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  • Frobenius-Institut  (102)
  • 1990-1994  (54)
  • 1975-1979  (48)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (71)
  • Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center  (31)
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Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41103-3 , 978-0-521-41103-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 372 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 93
    Uniform Title: La _nature domestique
    Keywords: Ecuador Peru ; Achuar ; Weltanschauung ; Kulturökologie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft
    Abstract: The Achuar Indians live in the remote forest reaches of the Upper Amazon and have developed sophisticated strategies of resource management. Philippe Descola, who has gathered material over several years of fieldwork, documents their rich knowledge of the environment. He explains how this technical knowledge of the increasingly threatened Amazonian ecosystems is interwoven with cosmological ideas that endow nature with the characteristics of society. Combining a symbolist approach with an ecological analysis, the book contributes a new theory of the social construction of nature. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations, part title illustrations -- Preface -- Preface to the Englisch edition -- A note on spelling -- General introduction -- Part I. The Sphere of Nature -- Introduction I -- 1. The territorial space -- 2. Landscape and cosmos -- 3. Nature's beings -- Part II. On the Proper Use of Nature -- Introduction II -- 4. The world of the house -- 5. The world of gardens -- 6. The world of the forest -- 7. The world of the river -- 8. Categories of practice -- 9. The good life -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Subject index -- Index of plants and animals
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 345-354
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-46677-6 , 978-0-521-46677-6 , 0-521-44439-X , 978-0-521-44439-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 347 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in International Relations 31
    Keywords: Afrika USA ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Äthiopen ; Somalia ; Südafrika ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: In this book Peter Schraeder offers the first comprehensive theoretical analysis of US foreign policy toward Africa in the postwar era. He argues that though we often assume that US policymakers 'speak with one voice', Washington's foreign policy is, however, derived from numerous centres of power which each have the ability to pull policy in different directions. The book describes the evolution of policy at three levels: Presidents and their close advisors; the bureaucracies of the executive branch; and Congress and African affairs interest groups. Most importantly, the evidence presented demonstrates that the nature of events in Africa has itself affected the operation of the US policymaking process, and the substance of US policy. Drawing on over 100 interviews, and detailed case studies in Zaire, Ethiopia-Somalia and South Africa, this book provides a unique analysis of the historical evolution of US foreign policy towards Africa from the 1940s to the 1990s.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An introduction to US foreign policy toward Africa; 2. Pattern and process in US foreign policy toward Africa; 3. US foreign policy toward Zaire; 4. US foreign policy toward Ethiopia and Somalia; 5. US foreign policy toward South Africa; 6. US Africa policies in the post-Cold War era.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37241-0 , 978-0-521-37241-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 285 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Reprinted 1993
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [28]
    Keywords: Evolution, menschliche Neanderthaler ; Prähistorie ; Pleistozän
    Abstract: This volume is a collection of essays identifying the current issues regarding the origins and emergence of a "modern" human biological and behavioral pattern from the earlier patterns inferred for late archaic humans. They identify changing behavioral complexes in human life during the period between 120,000 and 20,000 years ago, and examine paleontological and archaeological approaches to such phenomena. They include studies documenting the origin of and transition to modern humans, both in general terms and in specifically directed accounts, dealing, for example, with the evolutionary place of the Neanderthals, or evidence in southwest Asia. In addition there are chapters analyzing biological aspects of this transition (as seen in facial form) and cultural phenomena relating to the pattern of development (such as the earliest body ornaments). Rather than providing a definitive statement or any single position, the book presents the diversity of current views, suggesting avenues of inquiry and focusing attention on behavioral complexes that were important in the eventual disappearance of late archaic humans (including the Neanderthals) and the global emergence of modern man. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Contributors -- Forward -- Preface -- 1. Issues concerning human emergence in the later Pleistocene, Erik Trinkhaus -- 2. Isolating the transition to cultural adaptation: an organizational approach, Lewis R. Binford -- 3. The Upper Pleistocene transition, Erik Trinkhaus -- 4. Documenting the origin of modern humans, C. B. Stringer -- 5. The place of the Neandertals in human evolution, Milford H. Wolpoff -- 6. From the Middle to the Upper Paleolithic: transition or convergence? Jean-Philippe Rigaud -- 7. Upper Pleistocene cultural stratigraphy in southwest Asia, Ofer Bar-Yosef -- 8. The adaptive basis of Neandertal facial form, with some thoughts on the nature of modern human origins, Fred H. Smith and Steven P. Paquette -- 9. Toward a contextual understanding of the earliest body ornaments, Randall White -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 232-276"School of American Research advanced seminar The Origins of Modern Human Adaptations, Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 21 to 25, 1986" (Seiten xviv-xv)Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0-521-37469-3 , 978-0-521-37469-9 , 0-521-44702-X /Pbk. , 978-0-521-44702-7 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 391 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 76
    Keywords: Nord-Nigeria Sokoto ; Sklaverei ; Abolition ; Kolonialpolitik ; Nigeria ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: This book examines the gradual decline of slavery in Northern Nigeria during the first forty years of colonial rule. At the time of the British conquest, the Sokoto Caliphate was one of the largest slave societies in modern history. The authors have written a thoughtful and provocative book which raises doubts over the moral legitimacy of both the Sokoto Caliphate and the colonial state. They chart the development of British colonial policy towards resolving the dilemma of slavery and how to end it. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- 1 - Slavery and the British conquest of Northern Nigeria -- 2 - Fugitive slaves and the crisis in slavery policy -- 3 - The debate on legal-status abolition -- 4 - Emancipation and the law -- 5 - Upholding proprietary rights to land -- 6 - The role of taxation in the reform of slavery -- 7 - The colonial economy and the slaves -- 8 - The persistence of concubinage -- 9- Legal-status abolition: the final phase -- Appendix : Court records of slaves issued certificates of freedom -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 368-379
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  • 5
    ISBN: 0-521-44067-X , 978-0-521-44067-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 250 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 78
    Keywords: Südafrika Lesotho ; Sotho ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Politik
    Abstract: The BaSotho kingdom emerged and consolidated in the dramatic and dangerous environment of nineteenth-century South Africa. Elizabeth Eldridge provides a rich description of local agriculture, iron-working and craft industries, bringing out the resourceful responses of the BaSotho to the challenge of drought and famine, and explaining the dynamics of the competition for land. During the colonial period, regional economic integration increasingly influenced local production, land use and internal politics, and drew the BaSotho into the regional migrant labor system. Throughout these turbulent years, the overriding interest of the BaSotho was the pursuit of security. Dr. Eldredge analyzes the epic struggle which bound together rich and poor, chiefs and commoners, and men and women in a largely successful effort to sustain this fragile and innovative society in the face of political threats and environmental challenges. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviation -- Note on orthography and terminology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Settlement and trade patterns before 1830 -- 3. Political consolidation and the rise of Moshoeshoe in the 1820s -- 4. The land of the BaSotho: the geographic extent of Moshoeshoe's authority, 1824-1864 -- 5. The European intrusion and the competition for land, 1834-1868 -- 6. Food and politics: feasts and famines -- 7. The rise and decline of craft specialization -- 8. The allocation of labor, 1830-1910 -- 9. The local exchange of goods and services, 1830-1910 -- 10. Women, reproduction, and production -- 11. The BaSotho and the rise of the regional European market, 1830-1910 -- 12. The colonial imposition and the failure of the local economy, 1871-1910 -- 13. Economy, politics, migrant labor, and gender -- 14. In pursuit of security -- Appendix: Note on oral sources -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-244
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38447-8 , 978-0-521-38447-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 294 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 88
    Keywords: Indien Savara ; Tod ; Religion ; Schamanismus ; Begräbnissitte ; Trauer ; Seelenvorstellung ; Ethnopsychologie ; Psychologie ; Psychoanalyse ; Psychiatrie
    Abstract: Piers Vitebsky's study of religion and psychology in tribal India focusses upon a unique form of dialogue between the living and the dead, conducted through the medium of a shaman in trance. The dead sometimes nurture their living descendants, yet at other times they inflict upon them the very illnesses from which they died. Through intimate dialogue, the Sora use the occasion of death to explore their closest emotional attachments in all their ambivalence. Dr. Vitebsky analyses the actors' words and relationships over several years and develops a typology of moods among the dead and of kinds of memory among the living. In comparing Sora shamanism with the treatment of bereavement in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, he highlights a contrast in their assumption which has far-reaching consequences for the social and professional scope of the two kinds of practice. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates, figures, texts -- Preface -- Part I. Sonum: the continuation of consciousness after death. 1. Dialogues between the living and the dead. 2. The Sora people. 3. The formation of the Sora person. 4. Interpreting and persuading the dead -- Part II. Responding to a new death. 5. Transcription of a dialogue from the inquest on Jamano. 6. Redeeming the dead and protecting the living -- Part III. Operating the calculus of all previous deaths. 7. Transcription of a dialogue with nineteen dead persons. 8. Memories and rememberers: states of mind among the dead and the living. 9. Forgetting the dead. 10. Dialogues with the self? Sora bereavement and the presuppositions of contemporary psychotherapy -- Appendix 1. List of sonums recorded in Alinsing -- Notes -- List of references -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-281 , Thesis (Ph.D.), University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1982 entitled Dialogues with the dead: the experience of mortality and its discussion among the Sora of central India.
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-400443-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 307 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge World Archaeology
    Keywords: Korea Prähistorie, Asien ; Archäologie
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-44083-1 , 978-0-521-44083-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 250 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 77
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegal ; Senegambien ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Geschichte
    Abstract: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface -- 1 - Cosaan: "the origins" -- 2 - Slavery and the slave trade in the Lower Senegal -- 3 - The Atlantic kingdom: maritime commerce and social change -- 4 - Merchants and slaves: slavery on Saint Louis and Gorée -- 5 - Famine, civil war, and secession, 1750-1800 -- 6 - From river empire to colony: Saint Louis and Senegal, 1800-1860 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Index
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-42931-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 294 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 89
    Keywords: Neuguinea Melanesier ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Sexualität ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Homosexualität
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  • 10
    ISBN: 0-521-41474-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 483 S.
    Series Statement: Wenner-Gren Foundation International Symposium Series 110
    Keywords: Evolution, menschliche Evolution, soziale ; Evolution, kulturelle ; Sprache und Kultur ; Kommunikation ; Werkzeuggebrauch ; Mensch, prähistorisch
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  • 11
    ISBN: 0-521-42045-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVI, 309 S.
    Keywords: North Carolina Lumbee ; Tuscarora ; Ethnohistorie ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Indianerpolitik ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-306"This is the second of three volumes on a theory of culture in history. [...]" (page v)
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052144103X , 0521446589
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 268 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    Series Statement: Cambridge world archaeology
    DDC: 960
    RVK:
    Keywords: Man, Prehistoric Africa ; Africa Antiquities ; Antiquities ; Africa ; Prehistoric peoples ; Africa Antiquities ; Afrika ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Afrika ; Archäologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [241]-263) and index
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41154-8 , 0-521-42312-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 Seiten
    Edition: First published, digital printing 2004
    Series Statement: The _Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures 1984
    Keywords: Religion Chiliasmus ; Gewalt ; Opfer ; Ritual ; Symbol ; Initiation ; Kosmologie ; Heirat ; Mythos
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 110 - 113
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 0-521-36939-8 , 978-0-521-36939-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 350 Seiten
    Edition: first paperback edition, reprinted
    Series Statement: Comparative Ethnic and Race Relations
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Theorie ; Epistemologie ; Rassismus ; Differenzierung ; Rasse ; Minorität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Ethnizität ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: This book brings together internationally known scholars from a wide range of disciplines and theoretical traditions, all of whom have made significant contributions to the field of race and ethnic relations. As well as identifying important and persistent points of controversy, the collection reveals a complementary and multifaceted approach to theorisation. The theories represented include contributions from the perspective of sociology. These range from the established perspectives of Marx and Weber through to the more recent interventions of rational choice theory, symbolic interactionism and identity structure analysis. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: "papers collected in this volume are, with the exception of those of Jenkins and Solomos, revised versions of papers presented to a conference on Theories of Race and Ethniciy held at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, between 19 and 23 March 1984" (Seite 1)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 321-344
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41298-6 , 978-0-521-41298-8
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 213 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 74
    Keywords: Luba Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Kaniok ; Yaka ; Ethnohistorie ; Geschichte ; Mythos und Legende
    Abstract: In this study John Yoder chronicles the history of the Kanyok, a people from the southern savanna of Zaire, from before 1500 until their incorporation into the Congo Free State in the 1890s. By analysing their oral histories, myths, and legends, he describes the political and cultural development of a people who, before 1891, had no written records. Yoder sets his work firmly within the larger context of the southern savanna by extending his investigations to the traditions of neighbouring peoples, in particular to the Luba and the Lunda, whose empires once dominated the region. In this way he demonstrates how the same stories and ideas circulated over a vast area but were continually adapted to local circumstances. Yoder's history of the Kanyok of Zaire thereby forms the nucleus for a broader and more composite understanding of the entire region. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figures -- Acknowledgments -- Chronology -- Introduction -- 1 - Wood and wine, gardens and game -- 2 - Stratification, symbols, and spirits -- 3 - New legends for new leaders -- 4 - Serpents and lightning -- 5 - Dances, moats, and myths -- Appendix: Methodology -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 188-197
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41940-9 , 978-0-521-41940-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 252 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 75
    Keywords: Senegal Westafrika ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Sy, Malick [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Bundu was an anomaly among the precolonial Muslim states of West Africa. Founded during the jihads which swept the savannah in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it developed a pragmatic policy, unique in the midst of fundamentalist, theocratic Muslim states. Located in the Upper Senegal and with access to the Upper Gambia, Bundu played a critical role in regional commerce and production and reacted quickly to the stimulus of European trade. Drawing upon a wide range of sources both oral and documentary, Arabic, English and French, Dr Gomez provides the first full account of Bundu's history. He analyses the foundation and growth of an Islamic state at a crossroads between the Saharan and trans-Atlantic trade, paying particular attention to the relationship between Islamic thought and court policy, and to the state's response to militant Islam in the early nineteenth century. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Notes on spelling -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Malik Sy and the origins of a pragmatic polity -- 3 - Consolidation and expansion in the eighteenth century -- 4 - External reforms and internal consequences: Futa Toro and Bundu -- 5 - The reassertion of Sissibe integrity -- 6 - Structure of the Bundunke almaamate -- 7 - Struggle for the Upper Senegal Valley -- 8 - Al-hajj Umar in Bundu -- 9 - The age of Bokar Saada -- 10 - Mamadu Lamine and the demise of Bundu -- 11 - Conclusion -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 230-240
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39055-9 , 978-0-521-39055-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 260 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 76
    Keywords: Mittelmeerraum Spanien ; Andalusien ; Katholik ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Little has been written about honour in the social sciences and almost nothing about grace. Yet honour has caused more deaths than the plague and grace is what we all yearn for, whether in the form of favor, luck, pardon, gratuity, or salvation. This collection of essays develops a line of thought in anthropology which was opened in the 1960s by the editors (and some of the same contributors) in Honor and Shame: The Values of a Mediterranean Society. The essays, half of them historical and half contemporary, deal with different aspects of honor and grace, and the strategies and transactions by which they can be obtained. They range from the French royal rituals of the Middle Ages to the murderous feuds and peace-making rites of the Rif; they show how different peoples and periods have faced the problems of power, legitimacy, purity, divinity, and personal destiny. The concluding chapter suggests that anthropology, which ignored honor until a quarter of a century ago, should no longer ignore grace, whose varied connotations provide the basis of religious doctrines as well as the common coinage of the exchange of favors and thanks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Royalty and ritual in the Middle Ages: coronation and funerary rites in France / Catherine Lafages -- The court surrounds the king: Louis XIV, the Palatine princess, and Saint-Simon / Emmanuel Leroy Ladurie -- Rites as acts of institution / Pierre Bourdieu -- Religion, world views, social classes, and honor during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Spain / Julio Caro Baroja -- The Sophron - a secular saint? Wisdom and the wise in a Cypriot community / J.G. Peristiany -- The Greek hero / J.K. Campbell -- Name, blood, and miracles: the claims to renown in traditional Sicily / Maria Pia Di Bella -- From the death of men to the peace of God: violence and peace-making in the Rif / Raymond Jamous -- Indarra: some reflections on a Basque concept / Sandra Ott -- Postscript: the place of grace in anthropology / Julian Pitt-Rivers.
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40132-1 , 978-0-521-40132-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 82
    Keywords: Afrika Senegal ; Diola, Senegambien ; Islam ; Landwirtschaft ; Reis ; Soziales Leben ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: The Jola (Diola) are intensive wet-rice cultivators in the Lower Casamance region of Senegal. In this study, the author examines the reasons behind startling contrasts in the organization of agricultural tasks among three Jola communities located within a 45-kilometre radius from Ziguinchor. In Sambujat, situated in the non-Islamisized region south of the river, wet rice is a monocrop cultivated by both men and women. In Jipalom, in the Kajamutay region north of the river, Islam and cash cropping have been adopted; and in Fatiya, in the so-called 'Mandingized' region of the Kalunay, social relations have become hierarchical and this has had profound effects on the cropping system and on the division of labour. The author examines the shift of power relations over time, and their effects on the way in which production has been organized by age and gender, kin and class. Larger issues dealt with are Islamization, women's labour and the introduction of cash cropping. A concluding section places the history of Jola labour relations within the context of the political economy of Senegal.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Note on orthography; Introduction: ideology and agrarian change; Part I. The Political Economy of Sambujat: 1. The power of the spirit-shrines; 2. Rice fields and labour relationships; Conclusions to part I; Part II. At the Crossroads: The Kujamaat Jola of Jipalom: 3. Islamization and the introduction of a cash crop; 4. The impact on social and productive relations; Conclusions to part II; Part III. Manding Models and Fatiya Mores: 5. Ideology and legitimation; 6. Social relations of production restructured; Conclusions to part III; Epilogue: the Jola in the present national scene; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 242-252
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  • 19
    ISBN: 0-521-41188-2 , 978-0-521-41188-2 , 0-521-42865-3 , 978-0-521-42865-1
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 349 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 85
    Keywords: Südafrikanischer Jäger Ethnie, Afrika ; San ; Afrika ; Khoikhoi ; Ethnologie ; Jäger ; Hirte ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: The Khoisan are a cluster of southern African peoples, including the famous Bushmen or San 'hunters', the Khoekhoe 'herders' (in the past called 'Hottentots'), and the Damara, also a herding people. Most Khoisan live in the Kalahari desert and surrounding areas of Botswana and Namibia. In spite of differences in their way of life, the various groups have much in common, and this book explores these similarities and the influence of environment and history on aspects of Khoisan culture. This is the first book on the Khoisan as a whole since the publication in 1930 of The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa, by Isaac Schapera, doyen of southern African studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; A note on orthography; Part I. The Khoisan Peoples: 1. Introduction; 2. Ethnic classification, origins, and history of the Khoisan peoples; Part II. A Survey of Khoisan Ethnography: 3. The !Kung; 4. The !Xo and Eastern Hoa; 5. The southern Bushmen; 6. The G/wi and G//ana of the central Kalahari; 7. The eastern and northern Khoe Bushmen; 8. The Nharo; 9. The Cape Khoekhoe and Korana; 10. The Nama and others; 11. The Damara and Hai//om; Part III. Comparisons and Transformations: 12. Settlement and territoriality among the desert-dwelling Bushmen; 13. Politics and exchange in Khoisan society; 14. Aspects of Khoisan religious ideology; 15. Bushman kinship: correspondences and differences;16. Khoe kinship: underlying structures and transformations; 17. Conclusions; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 303-336
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40552-1 , 978-0-521-40552-2
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 212 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 73
    Keywords: Kenia Landwirtschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Weidewirtschaft ; Tierhaltung ; Dürre ; Hungersnot ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Bauer ; Wasserversorgung ; Bewässerung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung
    Abstract: This book examines the social and political dimensions of Africa's food and environmental crises. Written by an anthropologist, it focuses on the changes and the problems faced during the last century by one particular ethnic group, the Il Chamus of Kenya and traces the area's transformation from a food-surplus 'granary' to one that is dependent on food imports and aid. By documenting the history, social structure and ecology of the area, Peter Little is able to show that the crisis among the region's herders is rooted in processes that preceded the devastating droughts of the 1980s. Drought is in fact a 'normal' state of affairs in semiarid Kenya, but the processes that have inhibited herders from adequately coping with it are not. The author analyses the relationships between social, political and ecological variables and he treats topics such as land management, food production, marketing, state policy making and labour organisation in an integrated fashion. This is a book that challenges many of the stereotypes about African social life, agriculture and ecology and it will be of interest to anthropologists, academics and practitioners in development studies, historians, ecologists and geographers. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Preface -- 1 - Introduction: the study of agrarian change among African herders -- 2 - Society, ecology, and history -- 3 - Markets and the state -- 4 - Labor and agropastoral production -- 5 - Income, wages, and investment -- 6 - Expenditures, consumption, and the food crisis -- 7 - Land conflicts and sustainability -- 8 - In pursuit of the granary: development responses of community, donor, and state -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 189-200
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  • 21
    ISBN: 0521392691 , 9780521794848
    Language: English
    Pages: 249 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    DDC: 323.11991509429
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Grundeigentum ; Soziale Situation ; Yarralin ; Bodenordnung ; Aborigines
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [238]-245 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 22
    Keywords: Rezension
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39210-1 , 978-0-521-39210-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 396 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [33]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [33]
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Mittelamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika ; Maya ; Geschichte, politische ; Politisches System ; Führer, politischer ; Elite, politische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Ancient Maya civilization once flourished in the rainforests of what is today southern Mexico and Central America. It possessed the only full system of writing ever to be developed in the Americas. The pace of decipherment of Maya hieroglyphic writing has accelerated in the last few years, and half of the inscriptions from the sites of the Classic Period (AD?250-900) have now been read. Much of the newly available information consists of historical records of the careers of Maya rulers of the time.This volume is the first to present in detail the results of decipherment and to consider the implications of a Classic Maya written history. Contributors examine the way in which the Maya elite created the kinship, alliance, warfare, and ceremonial networks on which the civilization was founded. Drawing upon important material just recently made available, they have transformed our understanding of the Maya. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of Tables -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1. Introduction, Norman Hammond -- 2. Classic Maya Emblem Glyphs, Peter Mathews -- 3. Prehistoric polities of the Pasion region: hieroglyphic texts and their archaeological settings, Peter Mathews and Gordon R. Willey -- 4. An epigraphic history of the western Maya region, Linda Schele -- 5. Cycles of growth at Tikal, Christopher Jones -- 6. Polities in the northeast Peten, Guatemala, T. Patrick Culbert -- 7. Dynastic history and culutral evolution at Copan, Honduras, William L. Fash and David S. Stuart -- 8. Diversity and continuity in Maya civilization: Quirigua as a case study, Robert J. Sharer -- 9. Elite interaction during the Terminal Classic period: new evidence from Chichen Itza, Linnea H. Wren and Peter Schmidt -- 10. Royal visits and other intersite relationships among the Classic Maya, Linda Schele and Peter Mathews -- 11. Inside the black box: defining Maya polity, Norman Hammond -- 12. Maya elite interaction: through a glass, sideways, Norman Yoffee -- 13. Maya political history and elite interaction: a summary view, T. Patrick Culbert -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 347-378""Elite Interaction in Classi Maya Civilization" [...] the seminar was held at the School of American Research, Santa Fe, on October 20-24, 1986." (Preface)Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40172-0 , 978-0-521-40172-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 83
    Keywords: Salomonen Ethnologie ; Orale Tradition ; Mission ; Mission, christliche ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: For people who live in small communities transformed by powerful outside forces, narrative accounts of culture contact and change create images of collective identity through the idiom of shared history. How may we understand the processes that make such accounts compelling for those who tell them? Why do some narratives acquire a kind of mythic status as they are told and retold in a variety of contexts and genres? Identity Through History attempts to explain how identity formation developed among the people of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands who were victimised by raiding headhunters in the nineteenth century, and then embraced Christianity around the turn of the century. Making innovative use of work in psychological and historical anthropology, Geoffrey White shows how these significant events were crucial to the community's view of itself in shifting social and political circumstances.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; 1. Introduction; Part I. Orientations: 2. First encounters; 3. Portraits of the past; 4. Chiefs, persons and power; Part II. Transformations: 5. Crisis and Christianity; 6. Conversions and consolidation; Part III. Narrations: 7. Becoming Christian: playing with history; 8. Missionary encounters: narrating the self; Part IV. Revitalization: 9. Collisions and convergence; 10. The paramount chief: rites of renewal; 11. Conclusion; Notes; References.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-264
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40093-7 (hardback) , 978-0-521-40093-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 398 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published 1991, reprinted 1992
    Keywords: Azteken Indianer, Mittel-Amerika
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Acknowledgements for literary material and illustrations -- Note on nahuatl -- Introduction -- Part I. The City -- 1 Tenochtitlan: The Public Image -- 2 Local Perspectives -- Part II. Roles -- 3 Victims -- 4 Warriors, Priests and Merchants -- 5 The Masculine Self Discovered -- 6 Wives -- 7 Mothers -- 8 The Female Being Revealed -- Part III. The Sacred -- 9 Aesthetics -- 10 Ritual: The World Transformed, the World Revealed -- Part IV. The City Destroyed -- 11 Defeat -- Epilogue -- A Question of Sources -- Monthly Ceremonies of the Seasonal (solar) Calendar: Xiuitl -- The Mexica Pantheon -- Notes -- Select Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 365-387
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 11 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 151
    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Persönlichkeit ; Bibliographie ; Sekyi, Kobina [Leben und Werk]
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 152
    Keywords: Westafrika Nigeria ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Demokratisierung ; Politischer Wandel
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 13 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 153
    Keywords: Afrika Osthorn ; Somalia ; Somali ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 29
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 150
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Reisebericht ; Mission ; Körperbewußtsein ; Kolonialgeschichte
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  • 30
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 157
    Keywords: Afrika USA ; Afro-Amerikaner ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 154
    Keywords: Nigeria Hausa ; Orale Tradition ; Bibliographie
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 155
    Keywords: Westafrika Nigeria ; Benin ; Handel
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 156
    Keywords: Afrika Verlag ; Entwicklung
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40186-0 , 978-0-521-40186-9
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 151 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 71
    Keywords: Ecuador Peru ; Medizin ; Indianer, Ecuador ; Krankheit ; Epidemie ; Demographie ; Sterblichkeit ; Conquista ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: This book examines the relationship between the indigenous peoples of northern Ecuador and disease, especially those infections introduced by Europeans during the sixteenth century. It addresses an important and often overlooked element in the history of Amerindian populations: their biological adaptability and resilience. But it is more than a history of disease incidents, medical responses, and population trends. The history of the biological experience under colonial rule. It differs from other studies in the field by its emphasis on the relationship between biological and social responses.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. Along the avenue of volcanoes; 2. Disease, illness, and healing before 1534; 3. Conquest and epidemic disease; 4. Changing patterns of disease and demography; 5. Disaster and crisis in the 1690s; 6. Disease and demographic stagnation; Conclusion; Glossary; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 137-147
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40190-9 , 978-0-521-40190-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 341 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [32]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [32]
    Keywords: Führer, politischer Evolution, soziale ; Großbritannien ; Tuareg ; Polynesien ; Mittelmeerraum ; Griechenland, klassisch ; Mississippi-Kultur ; Mittelamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Mittelamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika
    Abstract: The study of chiefdoms has moved from preoccupation with their formal characteristics to a concern with their dynamics as political institutions. The contributors to this volume are interested in how ruling elites retain power through control over production and exchange, and then legitimize that control through an elaborate ideology. These case studies look at particular chiefdoms, originating in specific historical conditions. Despite obvious differences between the chiefdoms, certain common underlying processes are revealed. The collection recognizes how complex and interdependent are the sources of power in society, as well as the forces of instability that constantly threaten to tear society apart. Chiefdoms offers a rich and varied interpretation of sociopolitical power. (Verlagsangaben
    Description / Table of Contents: List of contirbutors -- Preface -- 1. The evolution of chiefdoms, Timothy Earle -- 2. Chiefdoms, states, and systems of social evolution, Kristian Kristiansen -- 3. The pattern of change in British prehistory, Richard Bradley -- 4. Property rights and the evolution of chiefdoms, Timothy Earle -- 5. Lords of the waste: predation, pastoral production, and the process of stratification among the Eastern Twaregs, Candelario Sáenz -- 6. Chiefship and competitive involution: the Marquesas Islands of eastern Polynesia, Patrick Kirch -- 7. Trajectories towards social complexity in the later prehistory of the Mediterranean, Antonio Gilman -- 8. Chiefdoms to city-states: the Greek experience, Yale Ferguson -- 9. Contrasting patterns of the Mississippian development, Vincas Steponaitis -- 10. Demography, surplus, and inequality: early political formations in highland Mesoamerica, Gary Feinman -- 11. Pre-Hispanic chiefdom trajectories in Mesoamerica, Central America, and northern South America, Robert Drennan -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-327"The seminar "Chiefdoms: their evolutionary significance", was held in Januar 18 to 22, 1988, at the School of American Research" (Preface)Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40466-5 , 978-0-521-40466-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 80
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kenia ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Giryama ; Soziales Leben ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Raumvorstellung ; Viehhalter ; Sozialer Wandel ; Arbeitsmigration ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations among communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as laborers or fisherman on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. It is the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies and becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defense against total domination and assimilation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Fantasies of the West -- 2. Western Kaya, sacred centre -- 3. View from the west: cattle and co-operation -- 4. From west to east: the works of marriage -- 5. Spanning west and east: dances of death -- 6. Alternative authorities: incest and fertility -- 7. Alternative selves: invasions and cure -- 8. Coastal desires and personal centre -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [247]-253
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40011-2 , 978-0-521-40011-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 272 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 71
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Tigray ; Oromo ; Amhara ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Landbevölkerung ; Landarbeiter ; Landrecht ; Revolte ; Politische Bewegung ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Haile Selassie I., Äthiopien, Kaiser [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This study of popular protest and resistance in Ethiopia focuses on three important peasant-based rebellions that occurred between 1941 and 1970. The author attempts to uncover certain key features of popular protest in pre-revolutionary Ethiopia. Drawing upon ample evidence, he concludes that these revolts were not a consequence of capitalist exploitation, as was usually the case in most Third World countries, but were connected with the rise of a modern, bureaucratic, multi-ethnic national state. Ethiopian peasants were neither conservative nor compliant, as is often assumed, although their defiance was nevertheless essentially non-revolutionary. These interesting and fresh findings also suggest a possible explanation for the eruption and intensification of armed conflict in rural Ethiopia after 1974. On a theoretical level, the study makes a significant contribution to the ongoing analysis of social movements in agrarian societies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of abbreviations -- Glossary -- Explanatory notes -- 1. Introduction: an historical/theoretical overview -- Part I. Society and History -- 2. The historical context -- 3. The social context -- Part II. Resistance and Repression -- 4. Tigrai: provincialism versus centralism -- 5. Bale: the nationalities armed -- 6. Gojjam: a vendée revolt? -- 7. Conclusions -- Epilogue: from rebellion to revolution? -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 252-260
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38158-4 , 978-0-521-38158-1 , 0-521-02467-6 , 978-0-521-02467-9
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 74
    Keywords: Afghanistan Ethnie, Asien ; Paschtune ; Durrani ; Familie ; Frau ; Heirat ; Hochzeit ; Brautpreis ; Ehe ; Scheidung ; Sexualität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Schande ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Contexts Personal background -- Comparative perspectives on marriage -- Regional background: the Durrani of Saripul -- Part 2. Social groups and marriage. Patriliny, gender and endogamy -- The Maduzai subtribe -- Household production and reproduction -- Part 3. Ideologies of equality and inequality. Brideprice and direct exchange -- Rituals of marriage -- Marriage choice -- Part 4. Case studies and structural implications. The power of shame -- The marriages of Jahhi Adam's descendants -- Durrani marriage: conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [293]-299 , [Based on] Thesis, Ph.D., University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1979 entitled "Marriage and social organization among Durrani Pashtuns in northern Afghanistan"
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39094-X , 978-0-521-39094-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 256 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [31]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [31]
    Keywords: Naher Osten Zentral-Asien ; Turk-Volk ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: the Turko-Persian tradition, ROBERT L. CANFIELD -- 2 Pre-Islamic and early Islamic cultures in Central Asia, RICHARD N. FRYE -- 3 Turko-Mongol influences in Central Asia, YURIBREGEL -- 4 Islamic culture and literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period, MICHEL M. MAZZAOUI -- 5 Perso-Islamic culture in India from the seventeenth to the early twentieth century, FRANCIS ROBINSON -- 6 Theological "extremism" and social movements in Turko-Persia, ROBERT L. CANFIELD -- 7 Local knowledge of Islam and social discourse in Afghanistan and Turkistan in the modern period, M. NAZIF SHAHRANI --8 Russia's geopolitical and ideological dilemmas in Central Asia, MILAN HAUNER -- Chronology of events and developments in the history of the Turko-Persian ecumene -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 230-248"Advanced Seminar on "Central Asia as a Culture Area" held at the School of American Research in Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 15 to 19, 1985" (Preface)Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37417-0 , 978-0-521-37417-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 143 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 68
    Keywords: Tradition Kommunikation ; Sprache und Kultur ; Beziehungen, interkulturelle ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Tradition is a central concept in the social sciences, but it is commonly treated as unproblematic. Dr Boyer insists that social anthropology requires a theory of tradition, its constitution and transmission. He treats tradition 'as a type of interaction which results in the repetition which results in the repetition of certain communicative events', and therefore as a form of social action. Tradition as Truth and Communication deals particularly with oral communication and focuses on the privileged role of licensed speakers and the ritual contexts in which certain aspects of tradition are characteristically transmitted. Drawing on cognitive psychology, Dr Boyer proposes a set of general hypotheses to be tested by ethnographic field research. He has opened up an important new field for investigation within social anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Conserved world-views or salient memories? -- 2. How to think with 'empty' notions -- 3. Criteria of truth -- 4. Customised speech (I): truth without intentions -- 5. Customised speech (II): truth without meaning -- 6. Customised persons: initiation, competence and position -- 7. Conclusion and programme.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 121-137
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35570-2 , 978-0-521-35570-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 289 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New Studies in Archaeology
    Keywords: Prähistorie, Eu Prähistorie ; Paläolithikum, Europa ; Mesolithikum ; Jäger, prähistorischer ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Note: Cambridge, Univ., Diss., 1987
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  • 42
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 148
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Kenia ; Simbabwe ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche
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  • 43
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 146
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Yoruba ; Heirat ; Kulturwandel
    Note: "... prepared for the seminar on Nuptiality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Changes and Impact on Fertility [at the] International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, Paris, November 1988" (Titelblatt)
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38252-1 , 978-0-521-38252-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 310 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [30]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [30]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, politische Sozio-politische Organisation ; Evolution, soziale ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, marxistische
    Abstract: Throughout the world, the development of agriculture produced dramatic changes in human cultural systems. As people settled down in one locality, populations grew rapidly, patterns of subsistence were transformed, technology became more advanced, and the nature of social and political relations changed. People no longer interacted exclusively with kin, as they had in the past when organized in bands, and new forms of political relationships between groups were established. The emergence of these political systems was the first step in the evolution of the state. The contributors to this book rely on archaeological and ethnographic case studies to examine the social, economic, and political processes behind the development of these "middle-range"?political systems, located on a continuum between communally organized hunter-gatherer bands and stratified, centralized chiefdoms and states. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- List of contributors -- Foreword by Jonathan Haas .. Preface by Steadman Upham -- 1. Decoupling the processes of political evolution, Steadman Upham -- Part I Evolutionary Perspectives and Explanatory Frameworks -- 2. Population, permanent agriculture, and polities: unpacking the evolutionary portmanteau, Robert McC. Netting -- 3. Selection and evolution in nonhierarchical organization, David P. Braun -- 4. Analog or digital?: Toward a generic framework for explaining the development of emergent political systems, Steadman Upham -- Part II The Role of Decision-Making, Productive, and Environmental Processes in Political Change -- 5. Maintaining economic equality in opposition to complexity: an Iroquoian study, Bruce G. Trigger -- 6. One path to the heights: negotiating political inequality in the Sausa of Peru, Christine A. Hastorf -- 7. Agriculture, sedentism, and environment in the evolution of political system, Stephen Plog -- Part III Marxist Views of Political Change -- 8. Politics and surplus flow in prehistoric communal societies, Dean J. Saitta and Arthur S. Keene -- 9. Primitive communism and the origin of social inequality, Richard B. Lee -- 10. The dynamics of nonhierarchical societies, Barbara Bender -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 264-303"Advanced Seminar at the School of American Research "The Development of Political Systems in Prehistoric Sedentary Societes" convened in April 1986" (Preface)Enthält 10 Beiträge
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  • 45
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 147
    Keywords: Afrika Kamerun ; Kom ; Macht ; Mann ; Frau und Politik
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  • 46
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 149
    Keywords: Westafrika Nigeria ; Etsako ; Nupe ; Geschichte, politische ; Geschichte
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 145
    Keywords: Afrika Literatur, afrikanische ; Sprache ; Sprache und Kultur ; Bibliographie
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  • 48
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38504-0 , 978-0-521-38504-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: [xv], 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 71
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Manambu ; Ethnographie ; Politisches System ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Namen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Among the people of Avatip, a community in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, the most prestigious and valued forms of wealth are personal names. In this intriguing study, Simon Harrison analyses the significance of names in the context of Avatip ritual, cosmology and concepts of the person, and shows how the Avatip system of names parallels the gift-exchange systems of many other Melanesian societies. In ritualized debates, which form the public arena of Avatip political life, rival leaders and the groups they represent struggle in oratorical contests for the possession of strategic names, and, as they do so, continually manipulate possibilities of this symbolically constituted economy, these competitive processes over the past century have been progressively egalitarian type to one based on hereditary inequality and rank. The author offers a critique of the analytical arguing that it obscures the processes of political evolution in Melanesia and disguises the fundamental similarities underlying the sociocultural diversity of the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The Manambu; 2. Avatip; 3. Magic and the totemic cosmology; 4. Ceremonial rank; 5. Male initiation; 6. Treading elder brothers underfoot; 7. The debating system; 8. The rise of the subclan Maliyaw; 9. Symbolic economies in Melanesia; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205-213 , [Based on author's thesis, Australian National University] , Thesis, Ph.D., Department of Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, 1982 entitled "Stealing people's names: social structure, cosmology and politics in a Sepik River village". Online verfügbar unter https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116867
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  • 49
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37345-X , 978-0-521-37345-6
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 226 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 70
    Keywords: Südamerika Anden ; Kolumbien ; Indianer, Anden ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Paez ; Orale Geschichte ; Kultureller Prozess
    Abstract: Joanne Rappaport's book is a study of the intellectual history of the Paez, an indigenous community in the Colombian Andes. It traces the development of Paez historical thought over 300 years, from the 18th to the 20th century.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations Preface 1. Introduction: interpreting the past PART I: The creation of a chiefly ideology: paez historical thought under soanish rule 2. The rise of the colonial Cacique 3. The birth of the myth: Don Juan Tama y Calambas PART II: From colony to republic: cacique and caudillo 4. The chiefdom transformed: the nineteenth century Paez 5. From sharecropper to Caudillo: Manuel Quintin Lame PART III: Contemporary historical voices 6. The Cacique reborn: the twentieth century Paez 7. Julio Niquinas, a contemporary Paez historian 8. Conclusion: narrative and image in a textual community.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 198-213
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  • 50
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34867-6 , 978-0-521-34867-6 , 0-521-34396-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34396-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 236 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 67
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Demographie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturwandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Abolition ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaft
    Abstract: This interpretation of the impact of slavery on African life emphasizes the importance of external demand for slaves - from Occidental and Oriental purchasers - in developing an active trade in slaves within Africa. The book summarizes a wide range of recent literature on slavery for all of tropical Africa. It analyzes the demography, economics, social structure, and ideology of slavery in Africa from the beginning of large-scale slave exports in the seventeenth century to the gradual elimination of slavery in the twentieth century.While the book is primarily a general survey, it presents original research and analysis, especially in the author's demographic model, computer simulation of the slave trade, and analysis of slave prices. The demographic, economic, and social analyses are carefully introduced, so that the book may serve not only as a general introduction to African slavery for an undergraduate audience, but as a primer on interdisciplinary application of social science methodolgy. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- List of figures -- List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Prologue: Tragedy and sacrifice in the history of slavery -- 1 The political economy of slavery in Africa -- 2 Why Africans? The rise of the slave trade to 1700 2-- 3 Slavery and the African population: a demographic model -- 4 The quantitative impact of the slave trade, 1700-1900 -- 5 The economics and morality of slave supply -- 6 Patterns of slave life -- 7 Transformations of slavery and society ,1650-1900 -- 8 The end of slavery -- 9 The world and Africa -- Appendix 1: Slave prices -- Appendix 2: The demographic simulation -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212-226
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  • 51
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38042-1 , 978-0-521-38042-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [29]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [29]
    Keywords: Anthropologie Ethnopsychologie ; Krieg ; Gewalt ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: This edited collection contains important new material on the origins and role of warfare in "tribal" societies. The chapters focus on a number of basic research issues, including war and social evolution, causes of war, ideology of war, and European transformation of indigenous warfare patterns. The anthropologist contributors represent different theoretical positions and world areas, and approach the phenomena of pre-state warfare from different perspectives. The diversity of views is a positive and particularly stimulating feature of the volume. The Anthropology of War is a significant contribution to an area within anthropology that has gained little attention, and will be of interest to political scientists, historians, and sociologists who are curious about how anthropologists deal with the problem of warfare. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Contributors -- Preface -- 1. Conference overview, Clark McCauley -- 2. Explaining war, R. Brian Ferguson -- 3. Motivations and material causes: on the explanation of conflict and war, Clayton Robarchek -- 4. Reproductive and somatic conflicts of interest in the genesis of violence and warfare among tribesmen, Napoleon Chagnon -- 5. Uneasy peace: intertribal relations in Brazil's Upper Xingu, Thomas Gregor -- 6. Raiding, trading, and tribal autonomy in insular Southeast Asia, Thomas Gibson -- 7. The Snake Warriors - Sons of the Tiger's Teeth: a descriptive analysis of Carib warfare ca 1500-1820, Neil Whitehead -- 8. Warfare and the evolution of tribal polities in the prehistoric Southwest, Jonathan Haas -- 9. Chiefdom-level warfare as exemplified in Fiji and the Cauca Valley, Robert Carneiro -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212-235"Advanced Seminar held at the School of American Research in March, 1986" (Seite xi)Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 52
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38045-6 , 978-0-521-38045-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 70
    Keywords: Zahl Symbolik ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Numbers are an important feature of almost all known cultures. In this detailed anthropological study, Thomas Crump examines how people from a wide range of diverse cultures, and from different historical backgrounds, use and understand numbers. By looking at the logical, psychological and linguistic implications, he analyses how numbers operate within different contexts. The author goes on to consider the relationship of numbers to specific themes, such as ethnoscience, politics, measurement, time, money, music, games and architecture. The Anthropology of Numbers is an original contribution to scholarship, written in a clear and accessible style. It will be of interest to anthropologists who study cognition, symbolism, primitive thought and classification, and to those in adjacent disciplines of psychology, cognitive science and mathematical social science
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. The ontology of number; 2. The cognitive foundations of numeracy; 3. Number and language; 4. Cosmology, society and politics; 5. Economy, society and politics; 6. Measurement, comparison and equivalence; 7. Time; 8. Money; 9. Music poetry and dance; 10. Games and chance; 11. Art and architecture; 12. The ecology of number; Notes; References; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 180-189
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  • 53
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40643-9 , 978-0-521-40643-7
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 357 Seiten
    Keywords: Prähistorie Prähistorie, Asien ; Prähistorie, Am ; Archäologie, Theorie
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  • 54
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38011-1 , 978-0-521-38011-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 253 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 66
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte ; Oromo ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Borana ; Kafa ; Ethnohistorie
    Description / Table of Contents: Oromo glossary -- List of maps -- Preface -- Standardization of the spelling of Ethiopian names in this study -- Introduction -- 1. The migration of pastoral Oromo to the southwestern parts of Ethiopia and their settlement in the Gibe region from 1570 to 1600 -- 2. Ennarya and the Sadacha 1600-1710 -- 3. The Gibe states from c. 1800 to the 1860s -- 4. The economic foundation of the Gibe states: agriculture and industry -- 5. Trade and the spread of Islam in the Gibe region -- 6. The era of Abba Bagibo in the politics of the Gibe regio 1825-1861 -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-245"This book is based mainly on the last section of my Ph.D. disseration presented to the School of Oriental and African Studies, London University, in June 1983." (Preface, Seite xiv) , Ph.D. Thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1983, entitled The Oromo of Ethiopia, 1500-1850: with special emphasis on the Gibe region
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  • 55
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22544-2 , 978-0-521-22544-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 302 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 26
    Keywords: Barasana Kolumbien ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Kakwa ; Kultureller Prozess ; Ethnographie ; Soziale Organisation ; Verwandtschaft ; Heirat ; Ehe ; Lebenszyklus ; Zeit ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Since its first publication in 1979, this book, together with its companion volume, The Palm and the Pleiades by Stephen Hugh-Jones, has become established as 'the most competent and sophisticated ethnography to date of any South American tropical forest people' (The Times Higher Education Supplement). Both are now available for the first time in paperback. The book is an integrated account of a Northwest Amazonian society, which elucidates the structural models that underlie and unify the domains of kinship, religion, politics and economics. These dynamic models are built from a rich corpus of ethnographic data drawn from extensive field research, and are developed in such a way that, as far as possible, they reproduce an Indian theory of society. Besides enhancing anthropological understanding of a fascinating culture area, the book's highly original approach makes it an important contribution to the general theory of social and cultural structures.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, tables and maps -- List of myths -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Orthography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Social structure -- 3. The set of specialist roles -- 4. Kinship and marriage -- 5. The life-cycle -- 6. Production and consumption -- 7. Concepts of space-time -- 8. Conclusion -- Appendices -- Works cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-292 , "Based on the author's thesis, Cambridge University, 1977" (Rückseite des Titelblattes) , Thesis, Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1977 entitled "Social classification among the South American indians of the Vaupés region of Colombia"
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  • 56
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 12
    Keywords: Botswana Archäologie ; Demographie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
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  • 57
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 11
    Keywords: Nigeria Yoruba ; Medizin, traditionelle ; Medizin, westliche
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  • 58
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 19
    Keywords: Sahara Transsaharahandel ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute
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  • 59
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29738-9 , 978-0-521-29738-7
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: New Studies in Archaeology 1
    Keywords: Archäologie Archäologie, Methodologie ; Methodologie ; Statistik
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  • 60
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 9
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  • 61
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29397-9 , 978-0-521-29397-6 , 0-521-22212-5 /Hb. , 978-0-521-22212-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 336 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 26
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Katholik ; Protestant ; Äthiopien ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Äthiopisch Orthodoxe Kirche ; Sekte, christliche ; Mission, christliche
    Abstract: The churches in Africa probably constitute the most important growth area for Christianity in the second half of the twentieth century. From being a number of rather tightly controlled 'mission fields' zealously guarded by the great missionary societies, Catholic and Protestant, they have emerged across the last decades in bewildering variety to selfhood, a membership of close on a hundred million adherents and an influential role both within their own societies and in the world Church. This book surveys the history of Christianity throughout sub-Saharan Africa during the third quarter of this century. It begins in 1950 at a time when the churches were still for the most part emphatically part of the colonial order and it takes the story on from there across the coming of political independence and the transformations of the 1960s and early 1970s. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1950 -- 1951-1958 -- 1959-1966 -- 1967-1975 -- Between Politics and Prayer -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 303-321
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  • 62
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 20
    Keywords: Tansania Kultureinfluss ; Russland ; Sozialismus
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  • 63
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 21
    Keywords: Migration Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 64
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 8
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  • 65
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 10
    Keywords: Sierra Leone Handel ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale
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  • 66
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 23
    Keywords: Rhodesien Kupfer ; Bergbau ; Arbeit
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  • 67
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29399-5 , 978-0-521-29399-0 , 0-521-22074-2 , 978-0-521-22074-3
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 3
    Keywords: Arabische Halbinsel Mittlerer Osten ; Beduine ; Nomade ; Nomadismus ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Literatur, arabische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Rwala ; Cyrenaika ; Kriegsführung
    Abstract: Among the Bedouins of North Arabia, accounts of intertribal conflicts were the focus of ceremonial oral performances. In this study, Michael Meeker examines the relationship between these oral performances of the Bedouins and their way of life and poses questions about these performances which raise important issues in the fields of Orientalism and anthropology. This book, first published in 1979, challenges the tendency of historians to neglect the relationship between conditions in the literate urban centers and those in the hinterlands. As he discusses the intersection of art and life among the Bedouins, Meeker is able to show how the place of pastoral nomadism in Near-Eastern history has a bearing on many of the problems that have concerned Orientalists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Part I. The Epoch of Near-Eastern Pastoral Nomadism in Arabia: 1. The ethnography of Near-Eastern tribal societies; 2. The personal voice and the uncertainty of relationships; 3. The composition of the voice and the popular investment in political adventures; Part II. The Narratives of Raiding and Warfare: 4. Cautious and sensible chiefs and the strategic use of aggressive resources; 5. Political authority, the metaphor of scriptural signification and the metaphor of a domestic covering; 6. Rwala monotheism and the wish for authority; Part III. The Poems of Raiding and Warfare: 7. Heroic skills and beastly energies; 8. Poetic structure and the pressure of heroic interests; 9. Shadows and echoes of the priority of the concrete; Part IV. Segmentary Politics and the Cult of Saints in North Africa: 10. The forms of segmentary politics and their relative absence among the North Arabian Bedouins; 11. Political wildness and religious domesticity among the Cyrenaican Bedouins; 12. Narratives of the mystical power of saints in Morocco; Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 261-264
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  • 68
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 15
    Keywords: Äthiopien Landwirtschaft
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  • 69
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22406-3 , 978-0-521-04743-2
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 132 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 27
    Keywords: Angola Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landbevölkerung ; Historiographie
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Note on proper names -- Note on currency -- Abbreviation -- Introduction -- 1. Land and peoples -- 2. The colonial context -- 3. The economy of the colonial nucleus -- 4. Society and politics in the colonial nucleus -- 5. The peasant economy --6. Peasant societies --7. Epilogue -- Maps and graphs -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: "The present book is based on this thesis, but the two differ very substantially." (Preface)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 118-127 , Doctoral thesis, University of London, 1975, entitled Mossamedes and its hinterland, 1975-1915
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  • 70
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 18
    Keywords: Afrika Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Belgien ; Frankreich ; Zweiter Weltkrieg
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  • 71
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 19 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 22
    Keywords: Kamerun Beti ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle
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  • 72
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22024-6 , 978-0-521-22024-8 , 0-521-29611-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29611-3 /Pbk. , 0-521-29612-9 /Pbk. for sale in Africa , 978-0-521-29612-0 /Pbk. for sale in Africa
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 616 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 25
    Keywords: Tansania Tanganjika ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Arusha ; Dschagga ; Fipa ; Haya ; Kerewe ; Kimbu ; Bena ; Luguru ; Makonde ; Massai ; Meru ; Mwera ; Nyakyusa ; Nyamwezi ; Pare ; Pogoro ; Sandawe ; Shambala ; Sukuma ; Yao (Bantu) ; Maji-Maji ; Kulturwandel ; Arbeiterklasse ; Kapitalismus ; Eisenbahn ; Nyerere, Julius K. [Leben und Werk] ; African Association (Tanzania) ; Rabitah al-Ifriqiyah (Tanzania) 〉 African Association (Tanzania)
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive and fully documented history of modern Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania). After introductory chapters on the nineteenth century, Dr Iliffe concentrates on the colonial period, and especially on economic, social and intellectual change among Africans as the core of their colonial experience and the basis of their political behaviour. Particularl attention is paid to the consequences for small-scale societies of their incorporation into the international order; the impact of capitlaism and the emergence of capitalist relationships and attitudes; African attempts to defend or reform indigenous institutions and to organise movements of protest or revolt against European control; the successive formation and dissolution of a specifically colonial society; and the effects of economic change on Tanganyika's ecology in modern times. The book brings together the research which scholars of many nationalities have carried out in Tanzania over the last twenty years, and attempts to synthesise their findings with the evidence available from African and European records in Tanzania, Britain and Germany. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Terminology -- Abbreviations -- Map I - Tanganyika -- 1 - Intentions -- 2 - Tanganyika in 1800 -- 3 - The nineteenth century -- 4 - The German conquest -- 5 - Colonial economy and ecological crisis, 1890-1914 -- 6 - The Maji Maji rebellion, 1905-7 -- 7 - Religious and cultural change before 1914 -- 8 - Fortunes of war -- 9 - The origins of rural capitalism -- 10 - The creation of tribes -- 11 - The crisis of colonial society, 1929-45 -- 12 - Townsmen and workers -- 13 - The African Association, 1929-48 -- 14 - The new colonialism -- 15 - The new politics, 1945-55 -- 16 - The nationalist victory, 1955-61 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 577-594
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21952-3 , 978-0-521-21952-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 332 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 24
    Keywords: Barasana Kolumbien ; Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Initiation ; Mythologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: When it was first published in 1979, this book, together with its companion volume, From the Milk River, by Christine Hugh-Jones, was hailed as setting 'a new standard for South American ethnographers, one to be emulated' (Third World Quarterly). Both are now available for the first time in paperback. The book is an extended study in English of Amazonian ritual. Through an analysis of a secret men's cult widespread throughout Northwest Amazonia, Hugh-Jones builds up a general picture of a South American Indian society, and of a religious and cosmological system that is common to a large area of Northwest Amazonia. The book is also an exercise in the anthropological interpretation of ritual, myth and religious symbolism from a structuralist point of view.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables and figures; List of maps and plates; Preface; Orthography; Part I. The Rites in Context: 1. Introduction; 2. The Barasana: land and people; Part II. The Rites Described: 3. Fruit House; 4. He House: the main initiation rite; Part III. Explanation and Analysis: 5. The participants; 6. The flutes and trumpets; 7. The gourd of beeswax; 8. Open and closed: the howler monkey and the sloth; 9. Death and rebirth; 10. The Sun and the Moon; Part IV. Conclusion: 11. Conclusion; Part V. The Myths; Appendixes; Bibliography; Index; Index of names.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 317-322 , "Based on the author's thesis, Cambridge University, 1974, which was presented under title: Male initiation and cosmology among the Barasana Indians of the Vaupés area of Colombia." (Rückseite des Titelblattes) , Thesis, Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1974, entitled "Male initiation and cosmology among the Barasana Indians of the Vaupés area of Colombia"
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  • 74
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21801-2 , 978-0-521-21801-6 , 0-521-29283-2 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29283-2 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: 259 Seiten , Graphen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 23
    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Guinea ; Elfenbeinküste ; Liberia ; Nigeria ; Senegal ; Sierra Leone ; Politischer Wandel ; Systemtheorie ; Staatszerfall ; Recht ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: In 1956 the West African coast between southern Mauretania and western Cameroon was lined with no less than ten European colonial territories, along with a single independent African state. All of these colonial units have joined Liberia in formal political independence. Their political experiences since 1956 and indeed the forms of their present political regimes themselves have varied very widely over this period, from the defiant and paranoid austerity of Guinea to the gleeful surge of Nigeria's oil-generated capitalist expansion. In political taste the present governments cover almost the full spectrum of Third World regimes. Yet the societies themselves have many geographical and historical features in common, certainly far more in common than in the case of most units studied by analysts of comparative politics. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of contributors -- Preface -- Map of West Africa -- 1 - Comparing West African states. By John Dunn -- 2 - Ghana. By Richard Rathbone -- 3 - Guinea. By R. W. Johnson -- 4 - Ivory Coast. By Bonnie Campbell -- 5 - Liberia. By Christopher Clapham -- 6 - Nigeria. By Gavin Williams, Terisa Turner -- 7 - Senegal. By Donal B. Cruise O'Brien -- 8 - Sierra Leone. By Christopher Allen -- 9 - Conclusion. By John Dunn -- Notes -- Index
    Note: Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 75
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    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 5
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  • 76
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21483-1 , 978-0-521-21483-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 302 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 20
    Keywords: Ghana Migration ; Differenzierung ; Ethnizität ; Mossi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Identität
    Abstract: Dr Schildkrout probes questions of ethnicity, religion, cultural change and the African national identity in this study of the immigrant community of Kumasi, Ghana's second largest city. She compares first- and second-generation immigrants - those born in their rural homelands, and those born in Ghana - in terms of their orientation to politics, to kinship, and to community participation. The author explores the meaning of ethnic identity for rural- and urban-born immigrants, and establishes certain generalizations about ethnicity based on these comparisons. The book discusses the issues of migration, particularly interregional migration; the position of the 'stranger'; questions of cultural change in modern Africa; the 'generational gap' in the African context; the questions of citizenship and national identity in Africa today, and the emergence of new identities, regional, national and religious. This book has importance not only as a local case study that gives a full description of West African urban life, but also as a theoretical reconsideration of ethnicity that has application outside the African context.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, figures and maps -- Preface -- Glossary -- Part I. Ethnicity and Migration. 1. Introduction: conceptual approaches to the study of ethnicity. 2. The Mossi: ethnicity in Voltaic society. 3. Migration and settlement of Mossi in Ghana -- Part II. Kinship and Community. 4. The growth of the zongo community in Kumasi. 5. Ethnicity and the domestic context. 6. Ethnicity and the idiom of kinship. 7. Kinship and marriage in the second generation -- Part III. Politics and Change. 8. The political history of the zongo community: 1900-1970. 9. The social organization of the Mossi community. 10. Ethnicity, generational cleavages, and the political process. 11. Conclusion: ethnicity, cultural integration and social stratification -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A revision of the author's thesis, Cambridge University, 1969 , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-295 , Thesis Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1969
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21736-9 , 978-0-521-21736-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xii,190 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 22
    Keywords: Sri Lanka Kandy State ; Buddhismus ; Ritual und Zeremonie, buddhistisches ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religiöse Institution ; Tempel ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Kulturwandel ; Temple of the Tooth (Kandy, Sri Lanka) ; Dalada Maligava 〉 Temple of the Tooth (Kandy, Sri Lanka)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Note -- 1. Kandyan society -- 2. The temple and its functionaries -- 3. Rituals of maintenance -- 4. Victory and prosperity -- 5. Ritual and society -- 6. The temple and modern society -- 7. The Perahära and modern society -- 8. The directions of change -- Postscript -- Notes -- References cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-184
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  • 78
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21536-6 , 978-0-521-21536-7 , 0-521-29216-6 , 978-0-521-29216-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 2
    Keywords: Himalaya Nepal ; Buddhismus ; Sherpa ; Soziales Leben ; Kulturwandel ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Sherpas of the Himalayas practice Tibetan Buddhism, a variety of Mahayana Buddhism. This is a general interpretation of Sherpa culture through examining the relationship between the Sherpas' Buddhism and other aspects of their society, and a theoretical contribution to the study of ritual and religious symbolism. In analysing the symbols of Sherpa rituals, professor Ortner leads us toward the discovery of conflict, contradiction, and stress in the wider social and cultural world. Following a general ethnographic sketch, each chapter opens with a brief description of a ritual. The ritual is then dissected, and its symbolic elements are used as guides in the exploration of problematic structures, relationships, and ideas of the culture. The author uses these rituals to illuminate the interconnections between religious ideology, social structure and experience. Professor Ortner analysis of the rituals reveals both the Buddhist pull toward exaggerating the isolation of individuals, and the secular pull that attempts to overcome isolation and to reproduce the conditions for social community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction: some notes on ritual; 2. The surface contours of the Sherpa world; 3. Nyungne: problems of marriage, family and asceticism; 4. Hospitality: problems of exchange, status and authority; 5. Exorcisms: problems of wealth, pollution and reincarnation; 6. Offering rituals: problems of religion, anger and social cooperation; 7. Conclusions: Buddhism and society; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 187-189
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  • 79
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 4
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  • 80
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    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 1
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 2
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  • 82
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21806-3 , 978-0-521-21806-1
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 244 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 22
    Keywords: Ghana Gewerkschaft ; Eisenbahn ; Arbeiterklasse
    Abstract: Although there is a growing body of literature on the process and potential political consequences of class-formation in Africa, there are virtually no detailed studies of the political attitudes and behaviour of African industrial workers. First published in 1978, this study analyses the political history and sociology of one particular group - the railway workers of Ghana's third city, Sekondi-Takoradi, who are renowned for their leading role in the Ghanaian nationalist movement and for their sustained opposition to the elitism and authoritarianism of post-Independence governments. In seeking to explain the ideological consistency which has informed the political activities of the railway workers, Richard Jeffries shows how, within a close-knit and relatively stable community, a keen sense of their own history has provided the basis for a shared political culture. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and tables -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I - A political history of Ghanaian railway unionism -- 1 - The railway and harbour workers of Sekondi-Takoradi: a sociological profile -- 2 - The origins and dynamics of Railway Union development -- 3 - The railway workers in the nationalist movement - the meaning of political commitment -- 4 - The politics of TUC reorganisation under the CPP regime -- 5 - The railway workers' response to CPP socialism: the strike of 1961 -- 6 - The development of an independent and democratic trade union movement -- 7 - The railway workers divided: the sources and structure of political conflict in the Railway Union -- Part II - Class, power and ideology -- 8 - Class formation in Ghana -- 9 - Power and organisation -- 10 - The political culture of the railway workers -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Survey questionnaire administered to a sample of railway workers at Sekondi Location -- Notes -- Bibliography of sources cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-239 , Ph.D. thesis, University of London, 1974, entitled The politics of trade unionism in Ghana: A case-study of the Railway Workers Union
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  • 83
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    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 3
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  • 84
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21729-6 , 978-0-521-21729-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 193 Seiten, 4 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 21
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Kenia ; Kenia-Hochland-Bantu ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Teita ; Religion, traditionelle ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: This account of an East African religion as it was during the 1950s discusses a variety of issues in the study of religion, within the context of case materials and other field data. The Taita people of southern Kenya called their religion Butasi after its central act which combined utterance with spraying-out of liquid from the mouth. Taking up the central theme of mystical anger, Dr Harris explores the social and cultural aspects of doctrines and rituals. She shows that the interpretation and shaping of the experience of misfortune occurred in religious interaction: between living humans having mystical attributes, and between them and person-like mystical agencies. Many of the concepts, practices, themes and elements discussed have been reported for other African religions, often with little comment or analysis. Here they are brought together, explored, and related to one another. The result is a many-sided, yet integrated picture of a single religion. Presented in clear and non-technical language, the study serves to illuminate many religions throughout the world.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates and figures -- Preface -- Note on orthography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The domain of Taita religion -- 3. Ritual and the moral career -- 4. The hearts of kin: anger-removal rites -- 5. Group welfare and the Great Medicines -- 6. Ritual elements and ritual efficacy -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literatuverzeichnis: Seite 186-188
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21906-X , 978-0-521-21906-8
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: [xxi], 569 Seiten , Genealogische Tafeln, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 23
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This study aims to resolve the century-old debate about the nature of Australian aboriginal societies and the comparability of their structures with the structures of other tribal and kinship-based societies. It begins with a critical evaluation and refutation of the claims that Australians are 'ignorant of physical paternity' and therefore cannot have systems of kin classification. Professor Scheffler then demonstrates that systems of kin classification are a common feature of Australian languages and that, contrary to the theory proposed by A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and others, variation in the rules of interkin marriage does not account for variation in systems of kin classification. This was the first monographic treatment of the subject since Radcliffe-Brown's classic work, The Social Organization of the Australian Tribes, published in 1931, and is much more comprehensive and synthetic in its coverage of the range of variation in Australian systems of kin classification. It applies the concepts and methods of structural semantic analysis to a broad range of ethnographic and linguistic data, and demonstrates how they resolve one of anthropology's oldest and most perplexing theoretical puzzles.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of figures -- Preface -- Map of tribal locations in Australia -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- 2. Types and varieties -- 3. Pitjantjara -- 4. Kariera-like systems -- 5. Nyulnyul and Mardudhunera -- 6. Karadjeri -- 7. Arabana -- 8. Yir Yoront and Murngin -- 9. Walbiri and Dieri -- 10. Ngarinyin -- 11. An overview -- 12. Kin classification and section systems -- 13. Variation in subsection systems -- 14. Kinship and the social order -- Notes -- References -- Indexes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 545-555
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  • 86
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    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 6
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  • 87
    ISBN: 0-521-21398-3 , 978-0-521-21398-1
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 1
    Keywords: Bali Indonesien ; Ethnologie ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: For centuries Bali has generated provocative - and often conflicting - images in the minds of ethnographers and travellers alike. Professor Boon places our current understanding of Bali within the context of historical views of Balinese life and religion, beginning with the initial Dutch contacts after 1597. He approaches Balinese culture as a 'social romance' of flexible values and actions keyed to native ideals of an enduring hierarchy. In this way, he explains the changing perspectives of Bali throughout the colonial era; the relationship between marriage and caste; the enthusiasm of various outsiders for Balinese arts and lifestyle; and recent political developments, including communist factions and parties modelled on the idea of an ancestral caste. Based on field work in Indonesia as well as historical research, this book is the first thorough study of Balinese social and cultural dynamics. Professor Boon consolidates approaches from structuralism, comparative literature, interaction theory and the analysis of social organisation and social change in order to demonstrate the complex principles that make this island of enduring interest to students of other societies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Map of Bali; Introduction: Beyond epic; Part I. Temporal Perspectives: 1. Bali-tje: a discursive history of the earlier ethnology (post 1597); 2. Balipedia: concerted documentation (1880s-1920s); 3. Baliology: twentieth-century systems (1920s-1950s); 4. Bali now: an indigenous retrospect (pre-1906 to post-1971); Part II. Social and Cultural Dynamics: 5. The social matrix in place; 6. The meanin
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-254
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21738-5 , 978-0-521-21738-5 , 0-521-29246-8 , 978-0-521-29246-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 205 Seiten , Tabellen, Karten
    Edition: First publ.
    Keywords: Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Indianerpolitik ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konflikt, wirtschaftlicher ; Humanökologie ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and acknowledgements -- 1. Brazilian Indian policy: an historical overview -- Part One. The Economic History of the Brazilian Amazon, 1940 to 1970. 2. Development plans in the postwar period. 3. The significance of the military coup of 1964 -- Part Two. Contemporary Indian Policy in Brazil, 1970 to 1975. 4. The Villas Boas brothers and Indian policy in Brazil. 5. Pacification expeditions along the Trans-Amazon highway network. 6. The invasion of the Aripuana Indian Park. 7. Indian policy and the Amazon mining frontier -- Part Three. The Social and Ecological Effects of the Polamazonia Program, 1975 to 1979. 8. The rise of agribusiness in Brazil. 9. The deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon. 10. The Amazon Basin: implications for US foreign policy in Brazil -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 189-192
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  • 89
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21069-0 , 978-0-521-21069-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 19
    Keywords: Westafrika Guinea ; Kamerun ; Nigeria ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Geschichte ; Krieg ; Kriegsführung ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Hausa ; Fulah Empire ; Fulani ; Waffe
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations and Tables -- Preface -- Conventions and Abbreviations -- General Glossary -- Part One: Historical Perspectives -- 1 Introduction: Sudanic Warfare and Military Organization to c. 1800 -- 2 The Jihad Period, c. 1790-1817 -- 3 Military Organization in the Sokoto Caliphate, c. 1817-1860 -- 4 Organization for Defense and Security -- 5 The Theory and Practice of War -- 6 The Firearms Trade in the Central Sudan: The Expansion of the "Gun-frontier" -- 7 Firearms in the Sokoto Caliphate, c. 1860-1903 -- Part Two: Sociological Perspectives -- 8 The Evolution of Politico-Military Organization in the Sokoto Caliphate, c. 1790-1903 -- 9 The Functions of War in the Sokoto Caliphate -- 10 Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate: Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- A Glossary of Hausa-Fulani Military Titles -- A Glossary of Hausa Military Terminology -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-215"Originally prepared as a doctoral thesis at Northwestern University (1970). Since then it has been revised [...]" (Preface) , Ph.D. thesis, Northwestern University, 1970, entitled Historical and sociological aspects of warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate.
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  • 90
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29164-X , 978-0-521-29164-4 , 0-521-21178-6 , 978-0-521-21178-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 248 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published in English translation
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 16
    Uniform Title: Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Soziale Klasse ; Algerien ; Kabyle ; Ritual ; Ehe
    Abstract: Outline of a Theory of Practice is recognized as a major theoretical text on the foundations of anthropology and sociology. Pierre Bourdieu, a distinguished French anthropologist, develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood. With his central concept of the habitus, the principle which negotiates between objective structures and practices, Bourdieu is able to transcend the dichotomies which have shaped theoretical thinking about the social world. The author draws on his fieldwork in Kabylia (Algeria) to illustrate his theoretical propositions. With detailed study of matrimonial strategies and the role of rite and myth, he analyses the dialectical process of the 'incorporation of structures' and the objectification of habitus, whereby social formations tend to reproduce themselves. A rigorous consistent materialist approach lays the foundations for a theory of symbolic capital and, through analysis of the different modes of domination, a theory of symbolic power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Translator's foreword -- 1. The objective limits of objectivism -- 2. Structures and the habitus -- 3. Generative schemes and practical logic: invention within limits -- 4. Structures, habitus, power: basis for a theory of symbolic power -- Notes -- Index
    Note: [Translation with revisions]
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  • 91
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29098-8 , 978-0-521-29098-2 , 0-521-21311-8 , 978-0-521-21311-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: v, 243 Seiten , Tabellen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 18
    Uniform Title: Horizon, trajets marxistes en anthropologie
    Keywords: Marxismus Anthropologie ; Anthropologie, marxistische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie ; Kommunismus ; Handel, primitiver ; Gesellschaft, primitive ; Kommunismus, primitiver ; Inka ; Neuguinea ; Baruya ; Marx, Karl [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Structural causality in economics and some ideas concerning Marxism and anthropology: 1. Anthropology and economics. 2. The concept of social and economic formation. 3. The concept of the tribe -- Part 2. Dead sections and living ideas in Marx's thinking on primitive society. 4. An attempt at a critical evaluation -- Part 3. Money and its fetishes. 5. Salt money and the circulation of commodities among the Baruya of New Guinea. 6. Market economy and fetishism, magic, and science according to Marx's Capital -- Part 4. The 'phantasmatic' nature of social relations. 7. Fetishism, religion and Marx's general theories concerning ideology. 8. The non-correspondence between form and content in social relations. 9. The visible and the invisible among the Baruya of New Guinea. 10. Myth and history -- Notes
    Note: Translation of some of the essays from the author's Horizon, trajets marxistes en anthropologie
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  • 92
    ISBN: 0-521-21427-0 , 978-0-521-21427-8
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 193 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 19
    Keywords: Spanien Mittelmeerraum ; Ehre ; Sexualität ; Andalusien ; Ethnologie
    Description / Table of Contents: The anthropology of honour -- Honour and social status in Andalusia -- Spiritual kinship in Andalusia -- The moral foundations of the family -- The law of hospitality -- Women and sanctuary in the Mediterranean -- The fate of Shechem or the politics of sex -- Notes -- Index
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  • 93
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29178-X , 978-0-521-29178-1 , 0-521-21506-4 , 978-0-521-21506-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 554 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: an illustrated third edition
    Keywords: Prähistorie
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, Acknowledgements, Preface -- Early Prehistory -- Evolution of man as an organism -- Environmental change -- Palaeolithic hunters and foragers -- Beginnings of Civilization in South-West Asia -- Background -- The transition: 9000-6000 B. C. -- Neolithic/Charcolithic settlement -- Emergence of civilization in south Mesopotamia -- Civilizations of the Highlands -- Foundations of European Civilization: The Stone Age -- Upper Palaeolithic hunters and artists -- Mesolithic hunter-fishers -- Late Stone Age farmers -- Farmers and hunter-fishers -- Europe: From Metallurgy to Civilization -- Early metallurgy -- Minoan-Mycenaean civilization -- The Bronze Age in temperate Europe -- Antecedents of classical Greece -- The barbarian world in the pre-roman Iron Age -- Antecendents and expansion of Roman civilization -- The Iron Age in northern Europe -- Christianity and the end of European prehistory -- The African Achievement -- The Stone Age -- Ancient Egyptian civilization -- The opening up of sub-Saharan Africa -- The Indian Sub-Continent -- Early prehistory -- Later prehistory -- Protohistory -- East Asia -- China -- Japan -- South-east Asia -- North and Middle America -- Late Pleistocene settlement -- Middle American sequence -- North America -- Temperate zone -- Arctic zone -- South America -- The first settlers: Andean zone -- Intermediate zone: marginal territories -- Australia and Oceania -- Australia -- Oceania -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 510-533
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  • 94
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-20964-1 , 978-0-521-20964-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 414 Seiten , Tabellen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 13
    Keywords: Mittelmeerraum Libanon ; Israel ; Nordafrika ; Türkei ; Italien ; Spanien ; Griechenland ; Familie ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Soziales Leben ; Soziologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Note on Arabic words and names -- Introduction -- Lebanon
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 20 Beiträge
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  • 95
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-20913-7 , 978-0-521-20913-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 12
    Keywords: Nepal Ethnie, Asien ; Ethnographie ; Heirat ; Gurung ; Thakali ; Landwirtschaft ; Fruchtbarkeit ; Sterblichkeit ; Arbeit ; Landnutzung ; Reis ; Demographie ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: In many areas of the world destruction of natural resources and the rapid growth of populaton are among the most important problems facing individuals and governments. This book, first published in 1976, utilises the tools of social anthropology and population studies in an attempt to see some of the causes and consequences of populations growth and some of the effects of change on natural resources. It analyses a particular 'community' in the Annapurna range of the central Himalayas during this century, and investigates how the destruction of forests and the growth of settled rice cultivation have occurred, and some of the consequences. The Gurungs are famous as recruits to the Gurkha regiments of the British and Indian armies, and the demographic and economic effects of foreign mercenary labour are among the topics examined.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of figures -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and conventions -- Weights, measures, and conversion factors -- 1. Demography and anthropology -- 2. The Gurungs of Nepal -- Part I. Resources: 3. Long-term change in the Gurung economy. 4. Forest and land resources. 5. Changes in the distribution of arable land. 6. Capital assets excluding land and forest. 7. The application of capital input-output data. 8. Income, consumption and expenditure. 9. Surpluses, deficits and the accumulation of capital -- Part II. Population: 10. Population growth in Nepal. 11. Social structure and fertility I: intercourse variables. 12. Social structure and fertility II: conception and gestation variables. 13. The demographic consequences of social structure: fertility statistics. 14. Social structure and mortality. 15. The age and sex structure of the Gurung population. 16. Resources and population: some general models -- Appendices: 1. Census schedule utilized. 2. Production and consumption units per household. 3. Growth in the number of houses in Thak and Mohoriya. 4. Population and the price of land and other goods. 5. Household and family structure among the Gurungs. 6. Marriage, inheritance and death of parents in Thak. 7. Estimates of relative wealth by three Gurungs -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 354-358 , Thesis Ph.D., University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (United Kingdom), 1972 entitled "Population and Economy in Central Nepal: A Study of the Gurungs"
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  • 96
    ISBN: 0-521-21052-6 , 978-0-521-21052-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 145 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 14
    Keywords: Simbabwe Ethnie, Afrika ; Bantu ; Religion, traditionelle ; Geist ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Spiritualität ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: In this study, Peter Fry describes and analyses spirit-mediumship amongst a community of Zezuru people living near Salisbury in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). He examines the belief system which underpins spirit-mediumship and the basis of the mediums' authority. He pays special attention to the way in which religious beliefs are used politically in specific social situations ranging from village disputes to issues of national importance. Instead of portraying the spirits and their mediums as a fixed and stable hierarchy, Peter Fry stresses the dynamics of a religious system which changes over time in relation to changing external factors and to the ability of individual competing mediums to build up followings by responding to and moulding consensus. The book makes comparisons between the religious systems of the Zezuru and the Valley Korekore, both subgroups of Shona-speaking peoples, and concludes by discussing the role of Zezuru mediums in the context of the confrontation between black and white nationalisms. The spirit-mediums, opposed structurally to the white mission churches, are seen as vehicles of black cultural nationalism in the area.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Conventions -- Introduction -- 1. The secular background -- 2. Magico-religious beliefs - the moral significance of explanation -- 3. The sociology of spirit-mediumship -- 4. Zezaru flexibility and Korekore rigidity -- 5. Spirit-mediums in ritual action -- 6. Spirit-mediums and missionaries -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 133-136
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  • 97
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21294-4 , 978-0-521-21294-6 , 0-521-29088-0 , 978-0-521-29088-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 157 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 17
    Keywords: Afrika Eurasien ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Familie ; Arbeit ; Ehe ; Sexualität ; Heirat ; Sozialer Status ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Eherecht ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This book is an attempt to see the development of domestic institutions, the family, marriage, conjugal roles, in relation to changes in the mode of productive activity, and specifically with the change from hoe to plough agriculture. These differences are related to societies in Africa on the one hand, and in Asia and Europe on the other. The author tries to do this in two ways. He compares information derived from a range of human societies, historical as well as contemporary, employing the impressionistic techniques of the social scientist and comparative historian. But in addition, he has tried to make systematic use of material on a range of world societies, coded in the Ethnographic Atlas. In the main chapters of the book, the author examines general features of the network of traditional social roles found in these two continental areas of the Old World. He discusses the reasons why Europe and Asia should stress marriage within the social group, monogamous unions as well as the roles of concubine, step-parent, spinster and adopted child, whereas in Africa, the emphasis is on marriage outside the group, polygyny and co-wives. Similar differences emerge in a range of other features, including the division of labour by sex. Behind all these lie differences in the systems of agriculture and the nature of the social hierarchies which they support. Professor Goody is firmly committed to the idea that the social sciences have no alternative but to be comparative and explicitly historical if they are to contribute to the serious causal analysis of fundamental features of social organisation and development. His broad and ambitious book will appeal to anyone with a professional interest in social sciences - historians, anthropologists, sociologists, geographers and economists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. The evolution of the domestic economy: the hoe and the plough -- 2. The theory, the variables and a test -- 3. Making causal inferences -- 4. Farming, labour and sex -- 5. Concubines and co-wives: the structure of roles in Africa and Eurasia -- 6. Adoption in cross-cultural perspective -- 7. Strategies of heirship -- 8. Class and marriage -- 9. Retrospect -- Appendices -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 145-152
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21062-3 , 978-0-521-21062-1
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 267 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 18
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Westafrika ; Guinea ; Senegal ; Mali ; Libyen ; Somalia ; Mauretanien ; Islam ; Sufismus ; Muslime ; Bruderschaft ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Usuman dan Fodio [Leben und Werk] ; Mohammed Abdulle Hassan [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Usman dan Fodio and the Fulani Jihad in Northern Nigeria -- Oppostion to French colonialism in Algeria: 'Abd as-Qadir, his predecessors and rivals -- Al-Hajj 'Umar Tal and his Jihad in Guinea, Senegal, and Mali -- The Sanusi brotherhood in Libya and the Sahara -- Ma' as-'Aynayn al-Qulqami, Mauritanian mystic and politician -- The Qadiri and Shadili brotherhoods in East Africa, 1880-1910 -- Sayyid Muhammad 'Abdallah Hasan of Somalia -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Glossary -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-246
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21095-X , 978-0-521-21095-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 156 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 20
    Keywords: Liberia Sierra Leone ; Politisches System ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Very similar in some ways, but strikingly different in others, Sierra Leone and Liberia have an obvious appeal for comparative analysis. They share the legacy of foundation by immigrants of African descent and the juxtaposition of these with indigenous peoples, but within the contrasting institutional frameworks of settler independence and British colonialism. They have similar social and economic structures but sharply dissimilar political records: Liberia has long been regarded as the classic case of stability at the price of oligarchy, whereas Sierra Leone, after a period as West Africa's most successful two-party democracy, suffered a succession of military coups and by 1973 was effectively a single-party state. This study seeks to analyse and account for both similarities and differences, looking at the two countries' experience in the 1960s and early 1970s, not only in central politics but also at the local level and in economic policy. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Political Comparison -- Historical Summary -- Resources -- Rules -- Political Allocation at the Centre -- Centre and Periphery -- Aspects of Political Economy -- Concluding Review -- Statistical Appendix: Area and population. Economic Indices -- Bibliographical Note -- Notes -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 138-148
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-20682-0 , 978-0-521-20682-2
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 241 Seiten , Karten, Diagramme, Tabellen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 16
    Keywords: Ghana Geschichte, politische ; Elite, politische ; Dagomba ; Mole ; Führer, politischer ; Häuptlingstum ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: The political conflict that has taken the most violent form and proved costliest in human lives in Ghana in the last half century has been a chieftaincy dispute in the northern kingdom of Dagomba, known as the Yendi skin dispute. The major loss of life took puce in 1969 but the dispute has continued to trouble Ghanaian politics and has affected the careers of national leaders under both civilian and military regimes. It is one of the most complex, explosive and intractable disputes in a country noted for conflicts over chieftaincy. Mr Staniland examines the political history of Dagomba, one of the most important pre-colonial states in what is now Ghana, from its partition between the British and the Germans in 1899. He analyses the attitudes and policies of successive governments towards chieftaincy and 'traditionalism', and the effects which outside control has had on dynastic politics. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The country and the people -- Dagbon -- Colonial rule, 1899-1930 -- Dagomba divided and united, 1899-1930 --The Battle of Watherston Road --Dagomba politics under indirect rule, 1932-1947 -- Votibu -- Party Politics -- The Yendi tragedy --Conclusions -- Postscript -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 227-233
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