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  • Frobenius-Institut  (82)
  • 1990-1994  (41)
  • 1985-1989  (39)
  • 1955-1959  (1)
  • 1945-1949  (1)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (82)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41103-3 , 978-0-521-41103-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 372 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 93
    Uniform Title: La _nature domestique
    Keywords: Ecuador Peru ; Achuar ; Weltanschauung ; Kulturökologie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft
    Abstract: The Achuar Indians live in the remote forest reaches of the Upper Amazon and have developed sophisticated strategies of resource management. Philippe Descola, who has gathered material over several years of fieldwork, documents their rich knowledge of the environment. He explains how this technical knowledge of the increasingly threatened Amazonian ecosystems is interwoven with cosmological ideas that endow nature with the characteristics of society. Combining a symbolist approach with an ecological analysis, the book contributes a new theory of the social construction of nature. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations, part title illustrations -- Preface -- Preface to the Englisch edition -- A note on spelling -- General introduction -- Part I. The Sphere of Nature -- Introduction I -- 1. The territorial space -- 2. Landscape and cosmos -- 3. Nature's beings -- Part II. On the Proper Use of Nature -- Introduction II -- 4. The world of the house -- 5. The world of gardens -- 6. The world of the forest -- 7. The world of the river -- 8. Categories of practice -- 9. The good life -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Subject index -- Index of plants and animals
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 345-354
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-46677-6 , 978-0-521-46677-6 , 0-521-44439-X , 978-0-521-44439-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 347 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in International Relations 31
    Keywords: Afrika USA ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Äthiopen ; Somalia ; Südafrika ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: In this book Peter Schraeder offers the first comprehensive theoretical analysis of US foreign policy toward Africa in the postwar era. He argues that though we often assume that US policymakers 'speak with one voice', Washington's foreign policy is, however, derived from numerous centres of power which each have the ability to pull policy in different directions. The book describes the evolution of policy at three levels: Presidents and their close advisors; the bureaucracies of the executive branch; and Congress and African affairs interest groups. Most importantly, the evidence presented demonstrates that the nature of events in Africa has itself affected the operation of the US policymaking process, and the substance of US policy. Drawing on over 100 interviews, and detailed case studies in Zaire, Ethiopia-Somalia and South Africa, this book provides a unique analysis of the historical evolution of US foreign policy towards Africa from the 1940s to the 1990s.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An introduction to US foreign policy toward Africa; 2. Pattern and process in US foreign policy toward Africa; 3. US foreign policy toward Zaire; 4. US foreign policy toward Ethiopia and Somalia; 5. US foreign policy toward South Africa; 6. US Africa policies in the post-Cold War era.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37241-0 , 978-0-521-37241-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 285 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Reprinted 1993
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [28]
    Keywords: Evolution, menschliche Neanderthaler ; Prähistorie ; Pleistozän
    Abstract: This volume is a collection of essays identifying the current issues regarding the origins and emergence of a "modern" human biological and behavioral pattern from the earlier patterns inferred for late archaic humans. They identify changing behavioral complexes in human life during the period between 120,000 and 20,000 years ago, and examine paleontological and archaeological approaches to such phenomena. They include studies documenting the origin of and transition to modern humans, both in general terms and in specifically directed accounts, dealing, for example, with the evolutionary place of the Neanderthals, or evidence in southwest Asia. In addition there are chapters analyzing biological aspects of this transition (as seen in facial form) and cultural phenomena relating to the pattern of development (such as the earliest body ornaments). Rather than providing a definitive statement or any single position, the book presents the diversity of current views, suggesting avenues of inquiry and focusing attention on behavioral complexes that were important in the eventual disappearance of late archaic humans (including the Neanderthals) and the global emergence of modern man. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Contributors -- Forward -- Preface -- 1. Issues concerning human emergence in the later Pleistocene, Erik Trinkhaus -- 2. Isolating the transition to cultural adaptation: an organizational approach, Lewis R. Binford -- 3. The Upper Pleistocene transition, Erik Trinkhaus -- 4. Documenting the origin of modern humans, C. B. Stringer -- 5. The place of the Neandertals in human evolution, Milford H. Wolpoff -- 6. From the Middle to the Upper Paleolithic: transition or convergence? Jean-Philippe Rigaud -- 7. Upper Pleistocene cultural stratigraphy in southwest Asia, Ofer Bar-Yosef -- 8. The adaptive basis of Neandertal facial form, with some thoughts on the nature of modern human origins, Fred H. Smith and Steven P. Paquette -- 9. Toward a contextual understanding of the earliest body ornaments, Randall White -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 232-276"School of American Research advanced seminar The Origins of Modern Human Adaptations, Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 21 to 25, 1986" (Seiten xviv-xv)Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0-521-37469-3 , 978-0-521-37469-9 , 0-521-44702-X /Pbk. , 978-0-521-44702-7 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 391 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 76
    Keywords: Nord-Nigeria Sokoto ; Sklaverei ; Abolition ; Kolonialpolitik ; Nigeria ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: This book examines the gradual decline of slavery in Northern Nigeria during the first forty years of colonial rule. At the time of the British conquest, the Sokoto Caliphate was one of the largest slave societies in modern history. The authors have written a thoughtful and provocative book which raises doubts over the moral legitimacy of both the Sokoto Caliphate and the colonial state. They chart the development of British colonial policy towards resolving the dilemma of slavery and how to end it. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- 1 - Slavery and the British conquest of Northern Nigeria -- 2 - Fugitive slaves and the crisis in slavery policy -- 3 - The debate on legal-status abolition -- 4 - Emancipation and the law -- 5 - Upholding proprietary rights to land -- 6 - The role of taxation in the reform of slavery -- 7 - The colonial economy and the slaves -- 8 - The persistence of concubinage -- 9- Legal-status abolition: the final phase -- Appendix : Court records of slaves issued certificates of freedom -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 368-379
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  • 5
    ISBN: 0-521-44067-X , 978-0-521-44067-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 250 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 78
    Keywords: Südafrika Lesotho ; Sotho ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Politik
    Abstract: The BaSotho kingdom emerged and consolidated in the dramatic and dangerous environment of nineteenth-century South Africa. Elizabeth Eldridge provides a rich description of local agriculture, iron-working and craft industries, bringing out the resourceful responses of the BaSotho to the challenge of drought and famine, and explaining the dynamics of the competition for land. During the colonial period, regional economic integration increasingly influenced local production, land use and internal politics, and drew the BaSotho into the regional migrant labor system. Throughout these turbulent years, the overriding interest of the BaSotho was the pursuit of security. Dr. Eldredge analyzes the epic struggle which bound together rich and poor, chiefs and commoners, and men and women in a largely successful effort to sustain this fragile and innovative society in the face of political threats and environmental challenges. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviation -- Note on orthography and terminology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Settlement and trade patterns before 1830 -- 3. Political consolidation and the rise of Moshoeshoe in the 1820s -- 4. The land of the BaSotho: the geographic extent of Moshoeshoe's authority, 1824-1864 -- 5. The European intrusion and the competition for land, 1834-1868 -- 6. Food and politics: feasts and famines -- 7. The rise and decline of craft specialization -- 8. The allocation of labor, 1830-1910 -- 9. The local exchange of goods and services, 1830-1910 -- 10. Women, reproduction, and production -- 11. The BaSotho and the rise of the regional European market, 1830-1910 -- 12. The colonial imposition and the failure of the local economy, 1871-1910 -- 13. Economy, politics, migrant labor, and gender -- 14. In pursuit of security -- Appendix: Note on oral sources -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-244
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38447-8 , 978-0-521-38447-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 294 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 88
    Keywords: Indien Savara ; Tod ; Religion ; Schamanismus ; Begräbnissitte ; Trauer ; Seelenvorstellung ; Ethnopsychologie ; Psychologie ; Psychoanalyse ; Psychiatrie
    Abstract: Piers Vitebsky's study of religion and psychology in tribal India focusses upon a unique form of dialogue between the living and the dead, conducted through the medium of a shaman in trance. The dead sometimes nurture their living descendants, yet at other times they inflict upon them the very illnesses from which they died. Through intimate dialogue, the Sora use the occasion of death to explore their closest emotional attachments in all their ambivalence. Dr. Vitebsky analyses the actors' words and relationships over several years and develops a typology of moods among the dead and of kinds of memory among the living. In comparing Sora shamanism with the treatment of bereavement in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, he highlights a contrast in their assumption which has far-reaching consequences for the social and professional scope of the two kinds of practice. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates, figures, texts -- Preface -- Part I. Sonum: the continuation of consciousness after death. 1. Dialogues between the living and the dead. 2. The Sora people. 3. The formation of the Sora person. 4. Interpreting and persuading the dead -- Part II. Responding to a new death. 5. Transcription of a dialogue from the inquest on Jamano. 6. Redeeming the dead and protecting the living -- Part III. Operating the calculus of all previous deaths. 7. Transcription of a dialogue with nineteen dead persons. 8. Memories and rememberers: states of mind among the dead and the living. 9. Forgetting the dead. 10. Dialogues with the self? Sora bereavement and the presuppositions of contemporary psychotherapy -- Appendix 1. List of sonums recorded in Alinsing -- Notes -- List of references -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-281 , Thesis (Ph.D.), University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1982 entitled Dialogues with the dead: the experience of mortality and its discussion among the Sora of central India.
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-400443-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 307 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge World Archaeology
    Keywords: Korea Prähistorie, Asien ; Archäologie
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-44083-1 , 978-0-521-44083-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 250 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 77
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegal ; Senegambien ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Geschichte
    Abstract: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface -- 1 - Cosaan: "the origins" -- 2 - Slavery and the slave trade in the Lower Senegal -- 3 - The Atlantic kingdom: maritime commerce and social change -- 4 - Merchants and slaves: slavery on Saint Louis and Gorée -- 5 - Famine, civil war, and secession, 1750-1800 -- 6 - From river empire to colony: Saint Louis and Senegal, 1800-1860 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Index
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-42931-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 294 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 89
    Keywords: Neuguinea Melanesier ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Sexualität ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Homosexualität
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  • 10
    ISBN: 0-521-41474-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 483 S.
    Series Statement: Wenner-Gren Foundation International Symposium Series 110
    Keywords: Evolution, menschliche Evolution, soziale ; Evolution, kulturelle ; Sprache und Kultur ; Kommunikation ; Werkzeuggebrauch ; Mensch, prähistorisch
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  • 11
    ISBN: 0-521-42045-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVI, 309 S.
    Keywords: North Carolina Lumbee ; Tuscarora ; Ethnohistorie ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Indianerpolitik ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-306"This is the second of three volumes on a theory of culture in history. [...]" (page v)
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052144103X , 0521446589
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 268 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    Series Statement: Cambridge world archaeology
    DDC: 960
    RVK:
    Keywords: Man, Prehistoric Africa ; Africa Antiquities ; Antiquities ; Africa ; Prehistoric peoples ; Africa Antiquities ; Afrika ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Afrika ; Archäologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [241]-263) and index
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41154-8 , 0-521-42312-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 Seiten
    Edition: First published, digital printing 2004
    Series Statement: The _Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures 1984
    Keywords: Religion Chiliasmus ; Gewalt ; Opfer ; Ritual ; Symbol ; Initiation ; Kosmologie ; Heirat ; Mythos
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 110 - 113
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 0-521-36939-8 , 978-0-521-36939-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 350 Seiten
    Edition: first paperback edition, reprinted
    Series Statement: Comparative Ethnic and Race Relations
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Theorie ; Epistemologie ; Rassismus ; Differenzierung ; Rasse ; Minorität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Ethnizität ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: This book brings together internationally known scholars from a wide range of disciplines and theoretical traditions, all of whom have made significant contributions to the field of race and ethnic relations. As well as identifying important and persistent points of controversy, the collection reveals a complementary and multifaceted approach to theorisation. The theories represented include contributions from the perspective of sociology. These range from the established perspectives of Marx and Weber through to the more recent interventions of rational choice theory, symbolic interactionism and identity structure analysis. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: "papers collected in this volume are, with the exception of those of Jenkins and Solomos, revised versions of papers presented to a conference on Theories of Race and Ethniciy held at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, between 19 and 23 March 1984" (Seite 1)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 321-344
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41298-6 , 978-0-521-41298-8
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 213 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 74
    Keywords: Luba Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Kaniok ; Yaka ; Ethnohistorie ; Geschichte ; Mythos und Legende
    Abstract: In this study John Yoder chronicles the history of the Kanyok, a people from the southern savanna of Zaire, from before 1500 until their incorporation into the Congo Free State in the 1890s. By analysing their oral histories, myths, and legends, he describes the political and cultural development of a people who, before 1891, had no written records. Yoder sets his work firmly within the larger context of the southern savanna by extending his investigations to the traditions of neighbouring peoples, in particular to the Luba and the Lunda, whose empires once dominated the region. In this way he demonstrates how the same stories and ideas circulated over a vast area but were continually adapted to local circumstances. Yoder's history of the Kanyok of Zaire thereby forms the nucleus for a broader and more composite understanding of the entire region. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figures -- Acknowledgments -- Chronology -- Introduction -- 1 - Wood and wine, gardens and game -- 2 - Stratification, symbols, and spirits -- 3 - New legends for new leaders -- 4 - Serpents and lightning -- 5 - Dances, moats, and myths -- Appendix: Methodology -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 188-197
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41940-9 , 978-0-521-41940-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 252 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 75
    Keywords: Senegal Westafrika ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Sy, Malick [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Bundu was an anomaly among the precolonial Muslim states of West Africa. Founded during the jihads which swept the savannah in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it developed a pragmatic policy, unique in the midst of fundamentalist, theocratic Muslim states. Located in the Upper Senegal and with access to the Upper Gambia, Bundu played a critical role in regional commerce and production and reacted quickly to the stimulus of European trade. Drawing upon a wide range of sources both oral and documentary, Arabic, English and French, Dr Gomez provides the first full account of Bundu's history. He analyses the foundation and growth of an Islamic state at a crossroads between the Saharan and trans-Atlantic trade, paying particular attention to the relationship between Islamic thought and court policy, and to the state's response to militant Islam in the early nineteenth century. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Notes on spelling -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Malik Sy and the origins of a pragmatic polity -- 3 - Consolidation and expansion in the eighteenth century -- 4 - External reforms and internal consequences: Futa Toro and Bundu -- 5 - The reassertion of Sissibe integrity -- 6 - Structure of the Bundunke almaamate -- 7 - Struggle for the Upper Senegal Valley -- 8 - Al-hajj Umar in Bundu -- 9 - The age of Bokar Saada -- 10 - Mamadu Lamine and the demise of Bundu -- 11 - Conclusion -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 230-240
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39055-9 , 978-0-521-39055-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 260 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 76
    Keywords: Mittelmeerraum Spanien ; Andalusien ; Katholik ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Little has been written about honour in the social sciences and almost nothing about grace. Yet honour has caused more deaths than the plague and grace is what we all yearn for, whether in the form of favor, luck, pardon, gratuity, or salvation. This collection of essays develops a line of thought in anthropology which was opened in the 1960s by the editors (and some of the same contributors) in Honor and Shame: The Values of a Mediterranean Society. The essays, half of them historical and half contemporary, deal with different aspects of honor and grace, and the strategies and transactions by which they can be obtained. They range from the French royal rituals of the Middle Ages to the murderous feuds and peace-making rites of the Rif; they show how different peoples and periods have faced the problems of power, legitimacy, purity, divinity, and personal destiny. The concluding chapter suggests that anthropology, which ignored honor until a quarter of a century ago, should no longer ignore grace, whose varied connotations provide the basis of religious doctrines as well as the common coinage of the exchange of favors and thanks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Royalty and ritual in the Middle Ages: coronation and funerary rites in France / Catherine Lafages -- The court surrounds the king: Louis XIV, the Palatine princess, and Saint-Simon / Emmanuel Leroy Ladurie -- Rites as acts of institution / Pierre Bourdieu -- Religion, world views, social classes, and honor during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Spain / Julio Caro Baroja -- The Sophron - a secular saint? Wisdom and the wise in a Cypriot community / J.G. Peristiany -- The Greek hero / J.K. Campbell -- Name, blood, and miracles: the claims to renown in traditional Sicily / Maria Pia Di Bella -- From the death of men to the peace of God: violence and peace-making in the Rif / Raymond Jamous -- Indarra: some reflections on a Basque concept / Sandra Ott -- Postscript: the place of grace in anthropology / Julian Pitt-Rivers.
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40132-1 , 978-0-521-40132-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 82
    Keywords: Afrika Senegal ; Diola, Senegambien ; Islam ; Landwirtschaft ; Reis ; Soziales Leben ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: The Jola (Diola) are intensive wet-rice cultivators in the Lower Casamance region of Senegal. In this study, the author examines the reasons behind startling contrasts in the organization of agricultural tasks among three Jola communities located within a 45-kilometre radius from Ziguinchor. In Sambujat, situated in the non-Islamisized region south of the river, wet rice is a monocrop cultivated by both men and women. In Jipalom, in the Kajamutay region north of the river, Islam and cash cropping have been adopted; and in Fatiya, in the so-called 'Mandingized' region of the Kalunay, social relations have become hierarchical and this has had profound effects on the cropping system and on the division of labour. The author examines the shift of power relations over time, and their effects on the way in which production has been organized by age and gender, kin and class. Larger issues dealt with are Islamization, women's labour and the introduction of cash cropping. A concluding section places the history of Jola labour relations within the context of the political economy of Senegal.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Note on orthography; Introduction: ideology and agrarian change; Part I. The Political Economy of Sambujat: 1. The power of the spirit-shrines; 2. Rice fields and labour relationships; Conclusions to part I; Part II. At the Crossroads: The Kujamaat Jola of Jipalom: 3. Islamization and the introduction of a cash crop; 4. The impact on social and productive relations; Conclusions to part II; Part III. Manding Models and Fatiya Mores: 5. Ideology and legitimation; 6. Social relations of production restructured; Conclusions to part III; Epilogue: the Jola in the present national scene; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 242-252
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  • 19
    ISBN: 0-521-41188-2 , 978-0-521-41188-2 , 0-521-42865-3 , 978-0-521-42865-1
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 349 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 85
    Keywords: Südafrikanischer Jäger Ethnie, Afrika ; San ; Afrika ; Khoikhoi ; Ethnologie ; Jäger ; Hirte ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: The Khoisan are a cluster of southern African peoples, including the famous Bushmen or San 'hunters', the Khoekhoe 'herders' (in the past called 'Hottentots'), and the Damara, also a herding people. Most Khoisan live in the Kalahari desert and surrounding areas of Botswana and Namibia. In spite of differences in their way of life, the various groups have much in common, and this book explores these similarities and the influence of environment and history on aspects of Khoisan culture. This is the first book on the Khoisan as a whole since the publication in 1930 of The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa, by Isaac Schapera, doyen of southern African studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; A note on orthography; Part I. The Khoisan Peoples: 1. Introduction; 2. Ethnic classification, origins, and history of the Khoisan peoples; Part II. A Survey of Khoisan Ethnography: 3. The !Kung; 4. The !Xo and Eastern Hoa; 5. The southern Bushmen; 6. The G/wi and G//ana of the central Kalahari; 7. The eastern and northern Khoe Bushmen; 8. The Nharo; 9. The Cape Khoekhoe and Korana; 10. The Nama and others; 11. The Damara and Hai//om; Part III. Comparisons and Transformations: 12. Settlement and territoriality among the desert-dwelling Bushmen; 13. Politics and exchange in Khoisan society; 14. Aspects of Khoisan religious ideology; 15. Bushman kinship: correspondences and differences;16. Khoe kinship: underlying structures and transformations; 17. Conclusions; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 303-336
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40552-1 , 978-0-521-40552-2
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 212 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 73
    Keywords: Kenia Landwirtschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Weidewirtschaft ; Tierhaltung ; Dürre ; Hungersnot ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Bauer ; Wasserversorgung ; Bewässerung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung
    Abstract: This book examines the social and political dimensions of Africa's food and environmental crises. Written by an anthropologist, it focuses on the changes and the problems faced during the last century by one particular ethnic group, the Il Chamus of Kenya and traces the area's transformation from a food-surplus 'granary' to one that is dependent on food imports and aid. By documenting the history, social structure and ecology of the area, Peter Little is able to show that the crisis among the region's herders is rooted in processes that preceded the devastating droughts of the 1980s. Drought is in fact a 'normal' state of affairs in semiarid Kenya, but the processes that have inhibited herders from adequately coping with it are not. The author analyses the relationships between social, political and ecological variables and he treats topics such as land management, food production, marketing, state policy making and labour organisation in an integrated fashion. This is a book that challenges many of the stereotypes about African social life, agriculture and ecology and it will be of interest to anthropologists, academics and practitioners in development studies, historians, ecologists and geographers. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Preface -- 1 - Introduction: the study of agrarian change among African herders -- 2 - Society, ecology, and history -- 3 - Markets and the state -- 4 - Labor and agropastoral production -- 5 - Income, wages, and investment -- 6 - Expenditures, consumption, and the food crisis -- 7 - Land conflicts and sustainability -- 8 - In pursuit of the granary: development responses of community, donor, and state -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 189-200
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  • 21
    ISBN: 0521392691 , 9780521794848
    Language: English
    Pages: 249 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    DDC: 323.11991509429
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Grundeigentum ; Soziale Situation ; Yarralin ; Bodenordnung ; Aborigines
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [238]-245 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 22
    Keywords: Rezension
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39210-1 , 978-0-521-39210-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 396 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [33]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [33]
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Mittelamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika ; Maya ; Geschichte, politische ; Politisches System ; Führer, politischer ; Elite, politische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Ancient Maya civilization once flourished in the rainforests of what is today southern Mexico and Central America. It possessed the only full system of writing ever to be developed in the Americas. The pace of decipherment of Maya hieroglyphic writing has accelerated in the last few years, and half of the inscriptions from the sites of the Classic Period (AD?250-900) have now been read. Much of the newly available information consists of historical records of the careers of Maya rulers of the time.This volume is the first to present in detail the results of decipherment and to consider the implications of a Classic Maya written history. Contributors examine the way in which the Maya elite created the kinship, alliance, warfare, and ceremonial networks on which the civilization was founded. Drawing upon important material just recently made available, they have transformed our understanding of the Maya. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of Tables -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1. Introduction, Norman Hammond -- 2. Classic Maya Emblem Glyphs, Peter Mathews -- 3. Prehistoric polities of the Pasion region: hieroglyphic texts and their archaeological settings, Peter Mathews and Gordon R. Willey -- 4. An epigraphic history of the western Maya region, Linda Schele -- 5. Cycles of growth at Tikal, Christopher Jones -- 6. Polities in the northeast Peten, Guatemala, T. Patrick Culbert -- 7. Dynastic history and culutral evolution at Copan, Honduras, William L. Fash and David S. Stuart -- 8. Diversity and continuity in Maya civilization: Quirigua as a case study, Robert J. Sharer -- 9. Elite interaction during the Terminal Classic period: new evidence from Chichen Itza, Linnea H. Wren and Peter Schmidt -- 10. Royal visits and other intersite relationships among the Classic Maya, Linda Schele and Peter Mathews -- 11. Inside the black box: defining Maya polity, Norman Hammond -- 12. Maya elite interaction: through a glass, sideways, Norman Yoffee -- 13. Maya political history and elite interaction: a summary view, T. Patrick Culbert -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 347-378""Elite Interaction in Classi Maya Civilization" [...] the seminar was held at the School of American Research, Santa Fe, on October 20-24, 1986." (Preface)Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40172-0 , 978-0-521-40172-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 83
    Keywords: Salomonen Ethnologie ; Orale Tradition ; Mission ; Mission, christliche ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: For people who live in small communities transformed by powerful outside forces, narrative accounts of culture contact and change create images of collective identity through the idiom of shared history. How may we understand the processes that make such accounts compelling for those who tell them? Why do some narratives acquire a kind of mythic status as they are told and retold in a variety of contexts and genres? Identity Through History attempts to explain how identity formation developed among the people of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands who were victimised by raiding headhunters in the nineteenth century, and then embraced Christianity around the turn of the century. Making innovative use of work in psychological and historical anthropology, Geoffrey White shows how these significant events were crucial to the community's view of itself in shifting social and political circumstances.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; 1. Introduction; Part I. Orientations: 2. First encounters; 3. Portraits of the past; 4. Chiefs, persons and power; Part II. Transformations: 5. Crisis and Christianity; 6. Conversions and consolidation; Part III. Narrations: 7. Becoming Christian: playing with history; 8. Missionary encounters: narrating the self; Part IV. Revitalization: 9. Collisions and convergence; 10. The paramount chief: rites of renewal; 11. Conclusion; Notes; References.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-264
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40093-7 (hardback) , 978-0-521-40093-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 398 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published 1991, reprinted 1992
    Keywords: Azteken Indianer, Mittel-Amerika
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Acknowledgements for literary material and illustrations -- Note on nahuatl -- Introduction -- Part I. The City -- 1 Tenochtitlan: The Public Image -- 2 Local Perspectives -- Part II. Roles -- 3 Victims -- 4 Warriors, Priests and Merchants -- 5 The Masculine Self Discovered -- 6 Wives -- 7 Mothers -- 8 The Female Being Revealed -- Part III. The Sacred -- 9 Aesthetics -- 10 Ritual: The World Transformed, the World Revealed -- Part IV. The City Destroyed -- 11 Defeat -- Epilogue -- A Question of Sources -- Monthly Ceremonies of the Seasonal (solar) Calendar: Xiuitl -- The Mexica Pantheon -- Notes -- Select Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 365-387
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40186-0 , 978-0-521-40186-9
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 151 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 71
    Keywords: Ecuador Peru ; Medizin ; Indianer, Ecuador ; Krankheit ; Epidemie ; Demographie ; Sterblichkeit ; Conquista ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: This book examines the relationship between the indigenous peoples of northern Ecuador and disease, especially those infections introduced by Europeans during the sixteenth century. It addresses an important and often overlooked element in the history of Amerindian populations: their biological adaptability and resilience. But it is more than a history of disease incidents, medical responses, and population trends. The history of the biological experience under colonial rule. It differs from other studies in the field by its emphasis on the relationship between biological and social responses.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. Along the avenue of volcanoes; 2. Disease, illness, and healing before 1534; 3. Conquest and epidemic disease; 4. Changing patterns of disease and demography; 5. Disaster and crisis in the 1690s; 6. Disease and demographic stagnation; Conclusion; Glossary; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 137-147
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40190-9 , 978-0-521-40190-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 341 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [32]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [32]
    Keywords: Führer, politischer Evolution, soziale ; Großbritannien ; Tuareg ; Polynesien ; Mittelmeerraum ; Griechenland, klassisch ; Mississippi-Kultur ; Mittelamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Mittelamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika
    Abstract: The study of chiefdoms has moved from preoccupation with their formal characteristics to a concern with their dynamics as political institutions. The contributors to this volume are interested in how ruling elites retain power through control over production and exchange, and then legitimize that control through an elaborate ideology. These case studies look at particular chiefdoms, originating in specific historical conditions. Despite obvious differences between the chiefdoms, certain common underlying processes are revealed. The collection recognizes how complex and interdependent are the sources of power in society, as well as the forces of instability that constantly threaten to tear society apart. Chiefdoms offers a rich and varied interpretation of sociopolitical power. (Verlagsangaben
    Description / Table of Contents: List of contirbutors -- Preface -- 1. The evolution of chiefdoms, Timothy Earle -- 2. Chiefdoms, states, and systems of social evolution, Kristian Kristiansen -- 3. The pattern of change in British prehistory, Richard Bradley -- 4. Property rights and the evolution of chiefdoms, Timothy Earle -- 5. Lords of the waste: predation, pastoral production, and the process of stratification among the Eastern Twaregs, Candelario Sáenz -- 6. Chiefship and competitive involution: the Marquesas Islands of eastern Polynesia, Patrick Kirch -- 7. Trajectories towards social complexity in the later prehistory of the Mediterranean, Antonio Gilman -- 8. Chiefdoms to city-states: the Greek experience, Yale Ferguson -- 9. Contrasting patterns of the Mississippian development, Vincas Steponaitis -- 10. Demography, surplus, and inequality: early political formations in highland Mesoamerica, Gary Feinman -- 11. Pre-Hispanic chiefdom trajectories in Mesoamerica, Central America, and northern South America, Robert Drennan -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-327"The seminar "Chiefdoms: their evolutionary significance", was held in Januar 18 to 22, 1988, at the School of American Research" (Preface)Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40466-5 , 978-0-521-40466-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 80
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kenia ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Giryama ; Soziales Leben ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Raumvorstellung ; Viehhalter ; Sozialer Wandel ; Arbeitsmigration ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations among communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as laborers or fisherman on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. It is the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies and becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defense against total domination and assimilation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Fantasies of the West -- 2. Western Kaya, sacred centre -- 3. View from the west: cattle and co-operation -- 4. From west to east: the works of marriage -- 5. Spanning west and east: dances of death -- 6. Alternative authorities: incest and fertility -- 7. Alternative selves: invasions and cure -- 8. Coastal desires and personal centre -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [247]-253
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40011-2 , 978-0-521-40011-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 272 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 71
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Tigray ; Oromo ; Amhara ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Landbevölkerung ; Landarbeiter ; Landrecht ; Revolte ; Politische Bewegung ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Haile Selassie I., Äthiopien, Kaiser [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This study of popular protest and resistance in Ethiopia focuses on three important peasant-based rebellions that occurred between 1941 and 1970. The author attempts to uncover certain key features of popular protest in pre-revolutionary Ethiopia. Drawing upon ample evidence, he concludes that these revolts were not a consequence of capitalist exploitation, as was usually the case in most Third World countries, but were connected with the rise of a modern, bureaucratic, multi-ethnic national state. Ethiopian peasants were neither conservative nor compliant, as is often assumed, although their defiance was nevertheless essentially non-revolutionary. These interesting and fresh findings also suggest a possible explanation for the eruption and intensification of armed conflict in rural Ethiopia after 1974. On a theoretical level, the study makes a significant contribution to the ongoing analysis of social movements in agrarian societies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of abbreviations -- Glossary -- Explanatory notes -- 1. Introduction: an historical/theoretical overview -- Part I. Society and History -- 2. The historical context -- 3. The social context -- Part II. Resistance and Repression -- 4. Tigrai: provincialism versus centralism -- 5. Bale: the nationalities armed -- 6. Gojjam: a vendée revolt? -- 7. Conclusions -- Epilogue: from rebellion to revolution? -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 252-260
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38158-4 , 978-0-521-38158-1 , 0-521-02467-6 , 978-0-521-02467-9
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 74
    Keywords: Afghanistan Ethnie, Asien ; Paschtune ; Durrani ; Familie ; Frau ; Heirat ; Hochzeit ; Brautpreis ; Ehe ; Scheidung ; Sexualität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Schande ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Contexts Personal background -- Comparative perspectives on marriage -- Regional background: the Durrani of Saripul -- Part 2. Social groups and marriage. Patriliny, gender and endogamy -- The Maduzai subtribe -- Household production and reproduction -- Part 3. Ideologies of equality and inequality. Brideprice and direct exchange -- Rituals of marriage -- Marriage choice -- Part 4. Case studies and structural implications. The power of shame -- The marriages of Jahhi Adam's descendants -- Durrani marriage: conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [293]-299 , [Based on] Thesis, Ph.D., University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1979 entitled "Marriage and social organization among Durrani Pashtuns in northern Afghanistan"
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39094-X , 978-0-521-39094-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 256 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [31]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [31]
    Keywords: Naher Osten Zentral-Asien ; Turk-Volk ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: the Turko-Persian tradition, ROBERT L. CANFIELD -- 2 Pre-Islamic and early Islamic cultures in Central Asia, RICHARD N. FRYE -- 3 Turko-Mongol influences in Central Asia, YURIBREGEL -- 4 Islamic culture and literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period, MICHEL M. MAZZAOUI -- 5 Perso-Islamic culture in India from the seventeenth to the early twentieth century, FRANCIS ROBINSON -- 6 Theological "extremism" and social movements in Turko-Persia, ROBERT L. CANFIELD -- 7 Local knowledge of Islam and social discourse in Afghanistan and Turkistan in the modern period, M. NAZIF SHAHRANI --8 Russia's geopolitical and ideological dilemmas in Central Asia, MILAN HAUNER -- Chronology of events and developments in the history of the Turko-Persian ecumene -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 230-248"Advanced Seminar on "Central Asia as a Culture Area" held at the School of American Research in Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 15 to 19, 1985" (Preface)Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37417-0 , 978-0-521-37417-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 143 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 68
    Keywords: Tradition Kommunikation ; Sprache und Kultur ; Beziehungen, interkulturelle ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Tradition is a central concept in the social sciences, but it is commonly treated as unproblematic. Dr Boyer insists that social anthropology requires a theory of tradition, its constitution and transmission. He treats tradition 'as a type of interaction which results in the repetition which results in the repetition of certain communicative events', and therefore as a form of social action. Tradition as Truth and Communication deals particularly with oral communication and focuses on the privileged role of licensed speakers and the ritual contexts in which certain aspects of tradition are characteristically transmitted. Drawing on cognitive psychology, Dr Boyer proposes a set of general hypotheses to be tested by ethnographic field research. He has opened up an important new field for investigation within social anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Conserved world-views or salient memories? -- 2. How to think with 'empty' notions -- 3. Criteria of truth -- 4. Customised speech (I): truth without intentions -- 5. Customised speech (II): truth without meaning -- 6. Customised persons: initiation, competence and position -- 7. Conclusion and programme.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 121-137
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35570-2 , 978-0-521-35570-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 289 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New Studies in Archaeology
    Keywords: Prähistorie, Eu Prähistorie ; Paläolithikum, Europa ; Mesolithikum ; Jäger, prähistorischer ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Note: Cambridge, Univ., Diss., 1987
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38252-1 , 978-0-521-38252-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 310 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [30]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [30]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, politische Sozio-politische Organisation ; Evolution, soziale ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, marxistische
    Abstract: Throughout the world, the development of agriculture produced dramatic changes in human cultural systems. As people settled down in one locality, populations grew rapidly, patterns of subsistence were transformed, technology became more advanced, and the nature of social and political relations changed. People no longer interacted exclusively with kin, as they had in the past when organized in bands, and new forms of political relationships between groups were established. The emergence of these political systems was the first step in the evolution of the state. The contributors to this book rely on archaeological and ethnographic case studies to examine the social, economic, and political processes behind the development of these "middle-range"?political systems, located on a continuum between communally organized hunter-gatherer bands and stratified, centralized chiefdoms and states. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- List of contributors -- Foreword by Jonathan Haas .. Preface by Steadman Upham -- 1. Decoupling the processes of political evolution, Steadman Upham -- Part I Evolutionary Perspectives and Explanatory Frameworks -- 2. Population, permanent agriculture, and polities: unpacking the evolutionary portmanteau, Robert McC. Netting -- 3. Selection and evolution in nonhierarchical organization, David P. Braun -- 4. Analog or digital?: Toward a generic framework for explaining the development of emergent political systems, Steadman Upham -- Part II The Role of Decision-Making, Productive, and Environmental Processes in Political Change -- 5. Maintaining economic equality in opposition to complexity: an Iroquoian study, Bruce G. Trigger -- 6. One path to the heights: negotiating political inequality in the Sausa of Peru, Christine A. Hastorf -- 7. Agriculture, sedentism, and environment in the evolution of political system, Stephen Plog -- Part III Marxist Views of Political Change -- 8. Politics and surplus flow in prehistoric communal societies, Dean J. Saitta and Arthur S. Keene -- 9. Primitive communism and the origin of social inequality, Richard B. Lee -- 10. The dynamics of nonhierarchical societies, Barbara Bender -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 264-303"Advanced Seminar at the School of American Research "The Development of Political Systems in Prehistoric Sedentary Societes" convened in April 1986" (Preface)Enthält 10 Beiträge
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38504-0 , 978-0-521-38504-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: [xv], 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 71
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Manambu ; Ethnographie ; Politisches System ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Namen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Among the people of Avatip, a community in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, the most prestigious and valued forms of wealth are personal names. In this intriguing study, Simon Harrison analyses the significance of names in the context of Avatip ritual, cosmology and concepts of the person, and shows how the Avatip system of names parallels the gift-exchange systems of many other Melanesian societies. In ritualized debates, which form the public arena of Avatip political life, rival leaders and the groups they represent struggle in oratorical contests for the possession of strategic names, and, as they do so, continually manipulate possibilities of this symbolically constituted economy, these competitive processes over the past century have been progressively egalitarian type to one based on hereditary inequality and rank. The author offers a critique of the analytical arguing that it obscures the processes of political evolution in Melanesia and disguises the fundamental similarities underlying the sociocultural diversity of the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The Manambu; 2. Avatip; 3. Magic and the totemic cosmology; 4. Ceremonial rank; 5. Male initiation; 6. Treading elder brothers underfoot; 7. The debating system; 8. The rise of the subclan Maliyaw; 9. Symbolic economies in Melanesia; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205-213 , [Based on author's thesis, Australian National University] , Thesis, Ph.D., Department of Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, 1982 entitled "Stealing people's names: social structure, cosmology and politics in a Sepik River village". Online verfügbar unter https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116867
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    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37345-X , 978-0-521-37345-6
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 226 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 70
    Keywords: Südamerika Anden ; Kolumbien ; Indianer, Anden ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Paez ; Orale Geschichte ; Kultureller Prozess
    Abstract: Joanne Rappaport's book is a study of the intellectual history of the Paez, an indigenous community in the Colombian Andes. It traces the development of Paez historical thought over 300 years, from the 18th to the 20th century.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations Preface 1. Introduction: interpreting the past PART I: The creation of a chiefly ideology: paez historical thought under soanish rule 2. The rise of the colonial Cacique 3. The birth of the myth: Don Juan Tama y Calambas PART II: From colony to republic: cacique and caudillo 4. The chiefdom transformed: the nineteenth century Paez 5. From sharecropper to Caudillo: Manuel Quintin Lame PART III: Contemporary historical voices 6. The Cacique reborn: the twentieth century Paez 7. Julio Niquinas, a contemporary Paez historian 8. Conclusion: narrative and image in a textual community.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 198-213
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34867-6 , 978-0-521-34867-6 , 0-521-34396-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34396-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 236 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 67
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Demographie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturwandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Abolition ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaft
    Abstract: This interpretation of the impact of slavery on African life emphasizes the importance of external demand for slaves - from Occidental and Oriental purchasers - in developing an active trade in slaves within Africa. The book summarizes a wide range of recent literature on slavery for all of tropical Africa. It analyzes the demography, economics, social structure, and ideology of slavery in Africa from the beginning of large-scale slave exports in the seventeenth century to the gradual elimination of slavery in the twentieth century.While the book is primarily a general survey, it presents original research and analysis, especially in the author's demographic model, computer simulation of the slave trade, and analysis of slave prices. The demographic, economic, and social analyses are carefully introduced, so that the book may serve not only as a general introduction to African slavery for an undergraduate audience, but as a primer on interdisciplinary application of social science methodolgy. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- List of figures -- List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Prologue: Tragedy and sacrifice in the history of slavery -- 1 The political economy of slavery in Africa -- 2 Why Africans? The rise of the slave trade to 1700 2-- 3 Slavery and the African population: a demographic model -- 4 The quantitative impact of the slave trade, 1700-1900 -- 5 The economics and morality of slave supply -- 6 Patterns of slave life -- 7 Transformations of slavery and society ,1650-1900 -- 8 The end of slavery -- 9 The world and Africa -- Appendix 1: Slave prices -- Appendix 2: The demographic simulation -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212-226
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38042-1 , 978-0-521-38042-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [29]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [29]
    Keywords: Anthropologie Ethnopsychologie ; Krieg ; Gewalt ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: This edited collection contains important new material on the origins and role of warfare in "tribal" societies. The chapters focus on a number of basic research issues, including war and social evolution, causes of war, ideology of war, and European transformation of indigenous warfare patterns. The anthropologist contributors represent different theoretical positions and world areas, and approach the phenomena of pre-state warfare from different perspectives. The diversity of views is a positive and particularly stimulating feature of the volume. The Anthropology of War is a significant contribution to an area within anthropology that has gained little attention, and will be of interest to political scientists, historians, and sociologists who are curious about how anthropologists deal with the problem of warfare. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Contributors -- Preface -- 1. Conference overview, Clark McCauley -- 2. Explaining war, R. Brian Ferguson -- 3. Motivations and material causes: on the explanation of conflict and war, Clayton Robarchek -- 4. Reproductive and somatic conflicts of interest in the genesis of violence and warfare among tribesmen, Napoleon Chagnon -- 5. Uneasy peace: intertribal relations in Brazil's Upper Xingu, Thomas Gregor -- 6. Raiding, trading, and tribal autonomy in insular Southeast Asia, Thomas Gibson -- 7. The Snake Warriors - Sons of the Tiger's Teeth: a descriptive analysis of Carib warfare ca 1500-1820, Neil Whitehead -- 8. Warfare and the evolution of tribal polities in the prehistoric Southwest, Jonathan Haas -- 9. Chiefdom-level warfare as exemplified in Fiji and the Cauca Valley, Robert Carneiro -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212-235"Advanced Seminar held at the School of American Research in March, 1986" (Seite xi)Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38045-6 , 978-0-521-38045-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 70
    Keywords: Zahl Symbolik ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Numbers are an important feature of almost all known cultures. In this detailed anthropological study, Thomas Crump examines how people from a wide range of diverse cultures, and from different historical backgrounds, use and understand numbers. By looking at the logical, psychological and linguistic implications, he analyses how numbers operate within different contexts. The author goes on to consider the relationship of numbers to specific themes, such as ethnoscience, politics, measurement, time, money, music, games and architecture. The Anthropology of Numbers is an original contribution to scholarship, written in a clear and accessible style. It will be of interest to anthropologists who study cognition, symbolism, primitive thought and classification, and to those in adjacent disciplines of psychology, cognitive science and mathematical social science
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. The ontology of number; 2. The cognitive foundations of numeracy; 3. Number and language; 4. Cosmology, society and politics; 5. Economy, society and politics; 6. Measurement, comparison and equivalence; 7. Time; 8. Money; 9. Music poetry and dance; 10. Games and chance; 11. Art and architecture; 12. The ecology of number; Notes; References; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 180-189
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40643-9 , 978-0-521-40643-7
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 357 Seiten
    Keywords: Prähistorie Prähistorie, Asien ; Prähistorie, Am ; Archäologie, Theorie
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38011-1 , 978-0-521-38011-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 253 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 66
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte ; Oromo ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Borana ; Kafa ; Ethnohistorie
    Description / Table of Contents: Oromo glossary -- List of maps -- Preface -- Standardization of the spelling of Ethiopian names in this study -- Introduction -- 1. The migration of pastoral Oromo to the southwestern parts of Ethiopia and their settlement in the Gibe region from 1570 to 1600 -- 2. Ennarya and the Sadacha 1600-1710 -- 3. The Gibe states from c. 1800 to the 1860s -- 4. The economic foundation of the Gibe states: agriculture and industry -- 5. Trade and the spread of Islam in the Gibe region -- 6. The era of Abba Bagibo in the politics of the Gibe regio 1825-1861 -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-245"This book is based mainly on the last section of my Ph.D. disseration presented to the School of Oriental and African Studies, London University, in June 1983." (Preface, Seite xiv) , Ph.D. Thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1983, entitled The Oromo of Ethiopia, 1500-1850: with special emphasis on the Gibe region
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  • 42
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38738-8 , 978-0-521-38738-5 , 0-521-32680-X , 0-521-32680-X
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: New Studies in Archaeology
    Series Statement: ACLS History E-Book Project Reprint Series
    Keywords: Griechenland, klassisch Bestattung ; Bestattungsform ; Grab ; Tod ; Ritual und Zeremonie
    Abstract: This study of the changing relationships between burial rituals and social structure in Early Iron Age Greece will be required reading for all archaeologists working with burial evidence, in whatever period. This book differs from many topical studies of state formation in that unique and particular developments are given as much weight as those factors which are common to all early states. The ancient literary evidence and the relevant historical and anthropological comparisons are extensively drawn on in an attempt to explain the transition to the city-state, a development which was to have decisive effects for the subsequent development of European society.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables; Preface and acknowledgements; 1. Introduction: the argument; Part I: 2. The living and the dead; 3. The social dimensions of early Greek burial; Part II: 4. Demography and space; 5. The burying groups; 6. Exclusion and retrieval; 7. Mortuary and display; 9. Pottery and population; Part III: 10. The rise of the polis; 11. Conclusion; Appendices; Bibliography; Site index; General index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234 - 255 , Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge. Faculty of Classics, 1986 unter dem Titel "Burial and society at Athens, 1100-500 B.C."
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-36893-6 , 978-0-521-36893-3 , 0-521-36366-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-36366-2 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 227 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 65
    Keywords: Westafrika Politisches System ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Burkina Faso ; Kamerun ; Tschad ; Elfenbeinküste ; Ghana ; Liberia ; Nigeria ; Senegal ; Sierra Leone
    Abstract: The West African states have reached maturity. This new volume - appearing a decade after the successful West African States: Failure and Promise - provides up-to-date studies of nine states, including Chad, Burkina Faso and Cameroon, which were neglected in the earlier volume, and introduces contemporary theories of West African politics. The book reflects changes on the ground and also in academic debate, notably the remarkable retreat of dependency theory and Marxian analysis and the rise of free-market theorising by both governments and scholars. The volume also contains important observations on the political importance of religious fundamentalism in the region, and the growth of sub-national forms of political activity. The writers are well-known scholars in the field, and include contributors to the influential journal Politique Africaine. This will be a useful textbook for everyone interested in African politics, but it is also a provocative contribution to the debate on the nature of the state and political processes in Africa. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 - Introduction, Donal B. Cruise O'Brien and Richard Rathbone -- 2 - Burkina Faso: between feeble state and total state, the swing continues / René Otayek -- 3 - Cameroon / Jean-François Bayart -- 4 - Chad: the narrow escape of an African state, 1965-1987 / Robert Buijtenhuijs -- 5 - Côte d'Ivoire: analysing the crisis / Yves A. Fauré -- 6 - Ghana: the political economy of personal rule / Richard Jeffries -- 7 - Liberia / Christopher Clapham -- 8 - Nigeria: power for profit - class, corporatism, and factionalism in the military / Shehu Othman -- 9 - Senegal / Christian Coulon and Donal B. Cruise O'Brien -- 10 - Sierra Leone: state consolidation, fragmentation and decay / Fred M. Hayward -- Conclusion / John Dunn -- Notes -- Index
    Note: "The studies have emerged from a small conference held at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London in June 1987." (Preface)
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-36667-4 , 978-0-521-36667-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 153 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 67
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Geschichte der Ethnologie ; Ethnohistorie ; Polynesien
    Abstract: In this provocative critique the author argues that the interchange between the disciplines of history and anthropology has neglected underlying theoretical premises which make any serious integration problematic. He focuses on Polynesian anthropological literature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. History and anthropological discourse 2. Radcliffe-Brown, Geertz and the foundations of modern anthropology 3. The background to Polynesian anthropology 4. An evolutionary argument and its sources 5. Untying evidence, rethinking transformations 6. Travellers philosophical and unphilosophical 7. Evolution of another sort: regional systems theory and the Pacific 8. Histories structured nd unstructured 9. The look of events.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 137-146
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-36332-2 , 978-0-521-36332-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 386 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [27]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [27]
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Archäologie ; Olmeke ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: The archaeological culture known as the Olmec has long been associated with the genesis of civilization in Mexico—the transition from simple, agricultural societies to near-urban states during the Mesoamerican Formative, which culminated in the empire of the Maya. This volume brings together ten archaeologists working on the period offering new interpretations and regional syntheses and re-evaluating the role of the Olmec in the crucial developments of the Formative. Particular attention is given to the interaction between different geographical regions—including the Olmec areas of the Gulf Coast traditionally regarded as the home of Mesoamerican civilization—revealing that all these regions played a crucial role in the evolutionary process. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- Foreword by Jonathan Haas -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I Introduction -- 1. Olmec Studies: a status report, Robert J. Sharer -- 2. Olmec: what`s in a name? David C. Grove -- Part II The Olmec Heartland -- 3. Olmec archaeology: what we know and what we wish we knew, Richard A. Diehl -- 4. The heartland Olmec: evolution of material culture, Gareth W. Lowe -- 5. The heartland Olmec: evolution of ideology, Michael D. Coe -- Part III The Olmec Heartland -- 6. Coapexco and Tlatilco: sites with Olmec materials in the Basin of Mexico, Paul Tolstoy -- 7. Chalcatzingo and its Olmec connection, David C. Grove -- 8. Zapotec chiefdoms and the nature of Formative religions, Joyce Marcus -- 9. Chiapas and the Olmec, Thomas A. Lee, Jr. -- 10. Olmec diffusion: a sculptural view from Pacific Guatemala, John Graham 11. The Olmec and the Southeast periphery of Mesoamerica, Robert J. Sharer -- Part IV Conclusions -- 12. Western Mesoamerica and the Olmec, Paul Tolstoy -- 13. The Olmec and the rise of civilization in eastern Mesoamerica, Arthur Demarest -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 345-376"The advanced seminar at the School of American Research November 1983." (Preface)Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 46
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37375-1 , 978-0-521-37375-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 69
    Keywords: Vanuatu Melanesien ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Kava ; Kultureller Prozess ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Religion, traditionelle ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Rivers, William H. R. [Leben und Werk] ; Bundoora 〈Victoria, Staat〉
    Abstract: Ron Brunton revives a problem posed by the great anthropologist W. H. R. Rivers in History of Melanesian Society (1914): how to explain the strange geographical distribution of kava, a narcotic drink once widely consumed by south-west Pacific islanders. Rivers believed that it was abandoned by many people even before European contact in favour of another drug, betel, drawing his speculations from the ideas of the diffusionist school of anthropology. However, Dr Brunton disagrees. Taking the varying fortunes of kava on the island of Tanna, Vanauta, as his starting point, he suggests that kava's abandonment can best be explained in terms of its association with unstable religious cults, and not because of the adoption of betel. The problem of kava is therefore part of a broader problem of why many traditional Melanesian societies were characteristically highly unstable, and Dr Brunton sees this instability as both an outcome and a cause of weak institutions of authority and social coordination.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: W. H. R. Rivers and kava -- The traditional distribution of kava drinking -- Reconsidering Rivers' argument: the evidence -- Reconsidering River's argument: assessment and implications -- Kava on Tanna: traditional ritual and contemporary modifications -- Kava on Tanna: the development of secular patterns of consumption -- The problems of Tannese society -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 179-203 , "This book is a revised version of my Ph.D. thesis, presented to the Department of Sociology at La Trobe University in 1988." (page viii) , [Revision of] Thesis, Ph.D., La Trobe University, 1988
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-36210-5
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 66
    Keywords: Ghana Ethnie, Afrika ; Wala ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Geschichte, politische
    Abstract: In the late seventeenth century Wala emerged as a small state in what is now northwestern Ghana. Its creation involved on the one hand warrior groups of Mande, Dagomba and Mamprusi origins, and on the other hand scholars from the centres of Muslim learning on the Middle Niger. Ivor Wilks traces the history of Wala from its beginnings to the present, paying particular attention to relations between Muslim and non-Muslim elements in its population. He also examines the impact of Zabarima, Samorian, British and French intrusions into Wala affairs. By the use of orally transmitted tradition and recensions of these in Arabic and Hausa, he is able to show how the Wala themselves view their past.Wala is periodically convulsed by crises often resulting in communal violence. Ivor Wilks approaches this problem through a detailed analysis of the growth of factions, both religious and secular. He shows, for example, that although the Ahmadiyya Movement was established in Wala only in the early 1930s, the lines of division between Ahmadi and 'orthodox' can be traced back to at least the middle of the nineteenth century. He suggests that the policy maker involved in the region's political problems needs a sound knowledge of Wala history and an understanding of the deeper structures of Wala society, and that this is all the more important in the context of the present Ghana government's concern with decentralization. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Preamble -- 1 Wa and the Wala -- 2 Wala origins: Lasiri and Kubaru -- 3 Wala origins: the 'alim as local historian -- 4 Wa chronology: an exercise in date-guessing -- 5 Tajdid and jihad: the Muslim community in change -- 6 Colonial intrusions: Wala in disarray -- 7 'Direct rule': Wala in the early twentieth century -- 8 Wala under 'indirect rule': power to the Na and schism in the umma -- 9 Review: the peculiarities of Wala -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-239
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35336-X , 978-0-521-35336-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 192 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 62
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sudan ; Sudan, Anglo-Ägyptischer ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Handel ; Politisches System
    Abstract: During the first colonial period (the Turkiyya, 1821-85), the Shendi region of the Northern Sudan was inhabited by peasants, traders and nomads. This book analyses socio-economic change among the peasants and traders during this formative period of Sudanese history. Administration, agriculture and trade in transition from a pre-colonial to a colonial economy are discussed. Anders Bjørkelo argues that Turkish demands for cash-crop cultivation and taxation in cash ruined the villages and towns and undermined the local subsistence economy, and that the role of traders as mediators in the process of monetisation contributed to stagnation and rural indebtedness. By combining a thorough mastery of the travel literature with examination of previously unknown manuscript sources, notably the private papers of a prominent Sudanese merchant, he is able to offer a closer view of the situation of trader and peasant families. For the first time it is possible to consider the period from a Sudanese point of view. Dr Bjørkelo concludes that General Gordon's policy of driving back to the impoverished north the waves of emigrants to the Southern Sudan was instrumental in triggering off the Mahdist movement, and also interestingly suggests points of comparison between reactions to Muslim, as against European, imperialism. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Weights and measures -- Introduction -- 1 - The Ja'ali Kingdom of Shendi and its destruction -- 2 - Shendi's economy on the eve of the Turkiyya -- 3 - The Ja'aliyyin under Turkish administration -- 4 - The transformation of agriculture -- 5 - Taxation -- 6 - The transformation of commerce -- 7 - Conclusion: dispersion and return -- Appendix: Three contracts from the archive of 'Abd Allah Bey Hamza -- Notes -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 169-184"This book is a revised and concentrated version of my doctoral dissertation 'From King to Kashif. Shendi in the Nineteenth Century', at the Faculty of Arts, University of Bergen, 1983." (Preface) , Doctoral dissertation, University of Bergen, Faculty of Arts, 1983, entitled From king to kashif: Shendi in the nineteenth century
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  • 49
    ISBN: 0-521-34376-3 , 978-0-521-34376-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 209 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 59
    Keywords: Nigeria Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Ölpalme ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Ngwa region lies in the heart of the Nigerian palm belt. Palm oil is one of the oldest foodstuffs of the region and has also been an export crop, produced mainly by women, from the early nineteenth century to the present day. This 1988 book describes the rise and fall of the oil palm export industry. In contrast to the views of both dependency and vent-for-surplus theorists, it is shown that patterns of export growth and capital investment were heavily influenced by locally inspired changes in food production methods, gender and intergenerational relationships. The processes of change within the domestic and export economies became increasingly closely intertwined after 1924, when African coastal middlemen began to settle further inland and to spread the knowledge of cassava and Christianity. This book draws upon a wide range of economic, botanical, anthropological and historical studies as well as on colonial archives, but its heart lies in the oral evidence and life histories generously provided by Ngwa men and women. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figure -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Ecology, society and economic change to 1891 -- 3 - The Ngwa and colonial rule, 1891-1914 -- 4 - The expansion of the oil palm industry, 1884-1914 -- 5 - The end of the boom -- 6 - Cassava and Christianity -- 7 - Authority, justice and property rights -- 8 - Trade, credit and mobility -- 9 - Production and protest: the Women Riot, 1929 -- 10 - Cash cropping and economic change, 1930-80 -- 11 - Conclusion -- Statistical appendix -- Notes -- Interviews conducted in the Ngwa region, 1980-1 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-203
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  • 50
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34631-2 , 978-0-521-34631-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 317 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [25]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [25]
    Keywords: Anasazi Prähistorie, Am ; Prähistorie, NA ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Nordamerika ; Indianer, Südwesten ; Demographie ; Paläoökologie
    Abstract: The contributors to this book seek to reconstruct the past environment of the North American Southwest using geological and botanical remains, particularly the evidence from tree rings. Archaeological predictions about the ways in which the Anasazi (ancestral Pueblo) would react under certain environmental and demographic conditions are matched over time against the reconstructed environment to provide an understanding of how human behavior is affected by the changing environment.The book outlines a thousand-year chronicle of environmental and cultural history that provides an experimental baseline for explaining broad patterns of interaction between humans and their environment. It sets a new standard in archaeological research, and at the same time links the ancient past with the modern world around us in thought-provoking fashion. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Foreword by Jonathan Haas -- Preface by George J. Gumerman -- 1. A historical perspective on environment and culture in Anasazi country, George J. Gumerman -- 2. A model of Anasazi behavioral adaption, Jeffrey S. Dean -- 3. Alluvial chronology and hydrologic change of Black Mesa and nearby regions, Thor N. V. Karlstrom -- 4. Prehistoric vegetation and paleoclimates on the Colorado Plateaus, Richard H. Hevly -- 5. Dendrochronology and paleoenvironmental reconstruction on the Colorado Plateaus, Jeffrey S. Dean -- 6. Anasazi demographic patterns and organizational responses: assumptions and interpretive difficulties, Shirley Powell -- 7. Demography and cultural dynamics on the Colorado Plateaus, Robert C. Euler -- 8. Anasazi adaptive strategies: the model, predictions, and results, Fred Plog, George J. Gumerman, Robert C. Euler, Jeffrey S. Dean, Richard H. Hevly, and Thor N. V. Karlstrom -- 9. Afterword, George J. Gumerman -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 282-310"Advanced Seminar entitled "Anasazi Cultural Developments and Paleoenvironmental Correlates" was held in October 1981." (Preface)Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 51
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35230-4 , 978-0-521-35230-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 242 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 60
    Keywords: Afrika Kolonie, französisch ; Administration ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Muslime ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Französisch-Westafrika 〈1895-1958〉 ; Afrique Occidentale Française 〉 Französisch-Westafrika 〈1895-1958〉 ; AOF 〉 Französisch-Westafrika 〈1895-1958〉
    Abstract: This book is a major contribution to the social, political and intellectual history of the largest colonial state in Africa, the French West African Federation. By focusing on the specific subject of the development of French policy towards Islam, it sheds light on a wide range of issues, from the grand strategy of French imperialism to the psychology of individual administrators in isolated outposts of the empire. Christopher Harrison argues that in order to make sense of colonial rule, it is vitally important to understand the way in which the colonial power thought about the people it governed. He demonstrates how French understanding of Islam in West Africa evolved from the short-term, and often contradictory, policies associated with the period of military expansion, through a period of intense suspicion and fear of pan-Islamic movements, to a widely-held consensus that Islam in Africa was quite distinct from the Islam of the Arab world. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Map -- 1 - Introduction -- PART I - 1850-1898: Nineteenth-Century Origins of French Islamic Policy -- 2 - French Islamic policy in Senegal and Algeria PART II - 1898-1912: The Fear of Islam -- 3 - The fear of Islam -- 4 - Education policy and Islam -- 5 - French Islamic policy in crisis: the Futa Jallon 1909-1912 -- PART III - French Scholarship and the Definition of Islam noir -- 6 - Scholar-administrators and the definition of Islam noir -- 7 - The First World War -- PART IV - 1920-1940: The French Stake in Islam noir --8 - Post-war attitudes to Islam -- 9 - The French stake in Islam -- 10 - The `rediscovery` of Islam -- 11 - Epilogue 1940-1960 -- 12 - Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 229-236
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  • 52
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34522-7 , 978-0-521-34522-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: [xiii], 205 Seiten , Tabellen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 65
    Keywords: Jamaika Guyana ; Karibik ; Genealogie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Familie ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Is a family system that permits freedom to enter, dissolve, and re-enter sexual unions, that tolerates high illegitimacy rates, and allows a large proportion of households to be headed by women, viable, natural and healthy? This is an appropriate question to ask of many modern industrial societies in the 1980s. Yet a system with just those factors has been in place in the West Indies for 150 years. In this book, Raymond T. Smith explores the extensive family and kinship ties of West Indians in Jamaica and Guyana, and in so doing dispels many of the myths that exist about West Indian family life.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: assumptions, procedures, methods; 2. Kinship, culture and theory; 3. What is kinship in the West Indies?; 4. The structure of genealogies; 5. Marriage in the formation of West Indian society; 6. Modern marriage and other arrangements; 7. Sex role differentiation; 8. Household and family; 9 Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 185-194
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  • 53
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-32190-5 , 0-521-32190-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 504 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Nordafrika ; Vorderasien ; Handbuch
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  • 54
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33441-1 , 978-0-521-33441-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 284 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 61
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte, politische ; Revolution ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Minorität ; Agrarreform ; Sozialismus ; Nationalismus ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface and acknowledgements -- List of acronyms -- Glossary of Amharic words -- Map of administrative regions of Ethiopia -- 1 Revolutions. The conditions for revolution. The construction of a revolutionary political order. The analysis of revolution -- 2 Monarchical modernisation and the origins of revolution. The bases of state and nation. The rise of a modernising autocracy. The origins of revolution. The debacle -- 3 The mobilisation phase, 1974-1978. The revolutionary option, February-November 1974. The great reforms, December 1974-July 1975. The control of the towns, 1975-1978. The conflict for the periphery, 1975-1978. 4 The formation of the party, 1978-1987. The origins of party formation. COPWE. The Workers' Party of Ethiopia. The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -- 5 The Ethiopian state: structures of extraction and control. The old regime. The impact of revolution. The structures of control. The structure of production. The external economy. Surplus extraction and government spending. The structures of distribution -- 6 The control of the towns. The kebelle. The mass organisations. Housing and the control of residence. Socialist distribution. Industry, employment and the urban economy. Education and literacy. The reaction from control -- 7 Rural transformation and the crisis of agricultural production. The peasants' associations. Land reform: its implementation and effects. Agricultural marketing. Agricultural producers' cooperatives. Villagisation. The state farms. The export sector: coffee, sesame and chat. The origins of famine. The domestic politics of famine relief -- 8 The national question. Ethnicity and revolution. Representation and control in regional administration. Regional opposition: the north. Regional opposition: the south -- 9 The external politics of revolution. The structure of foreign relations. Revolution and the reversal of alliances. The foreign policy of proletarian internationalism. The Western response -- 10 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 262-275
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25036-6 , 978-0-521-25036-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 154 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First printing
    Series Statement: New Directions in Archaeology
    Keywords: Prähistorie Mensch, prähistorisch ; Archäologie ; Adaption ; Fischerei ; Siedlung ; Meer
    Description / Table of Contents: The archaeology of prehistoric coastlines: an introduction -- Reconstructing past shorelines as an approach to determining factors affecting shellfish collecting in the prehistoric past -- Holocene coastal settlement patterns in the western Cape -- Tasmanian Aborigines in the Hunter Islands in the Holocene: island resources use and seasonality -- Island biogeography and prehistoric human adaptation on the southern coast of Maine -- Cultural and environmental change during the Early Period of Santa Barbara Channel prehistory -- Variability in the types of fishing adaptation of the later Jomon hunter-gatherers -- Coastal subsistence economies in prehistoric southern New Zealand -- Sedentary coastal hunter-fishers: an example from the Younger Stone Age of northern Norway -- A molluscan perspective on the role of foraging in Neolithic farming economies -- Fishing, farming and the foundations of Andean civilisation -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 56
    ISBN: 0521344832
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 241 S. , Ill., Kt , 24 cm
    DDC: 306.09953
    RVK:
    Keywords: Maring (Papua New Guinean people) ; Social structure ; Maring ; Sozialstruktur
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 234-238
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34877-3 , 978-0-521-34877-5 , 0-521-34415-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34415-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 387 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 58
    Series Statement: Cambridge Paperback Library 58
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Yoruba ; Igbo ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Soziale Schichtung ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Krankheit ; Migration ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Prostitution ; Kriminalität ; Urbanisation ; Diskriminierung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1 - The comparative history of the poor -- 2 - Christian Ethiopia -- 3 - The Islamic tradition -- 4 - Poverty and power -- 5 - Poverty and pastoralism -- 6 - Yoruba and Igbo -- 7 - Early European initiatives -- 8 - Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- 9 - Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- 10 - Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- 11 - The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- 12 - Leprosy -- 13 - The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- 14 - The transformation of poverty in southern Africa -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 356-375
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  • 58
    ISBN: 0-521-32284-7 , 978-0-521-32284-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 431 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 63
    Uniform Title: Proprietarios, lavradores e jornaleiras
    Keywords: Portugal Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Grundeigentum ; Heirat ; Eherecht
    Note: "This book is a slightly revised version of my Ph.D. dissertation in social anthropology submitted in 1982 to the London School of Economics and Political Science ..." (Acknowledgements) , Ph.D. dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1982
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33397-0 , 978-0-521-33397-9
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 61
    Keywords: Mexiko Indianer, Mexiko ; Yucatan ; Maya ; Geschichte ; Akkulturation ; Spanien
    Abstract: This is both a specific study of conversion in a corner of the Spanish Empire, and a work with implications for the understanding of European domination and native resistance throughout the colonial world. Dr Clendinnen explores the intensifying conflict between competing and increasingly divergent Spanish visions of Yucatan and its destructive outcomes. She seeks to penetrate the ways of thinking and feeling of the Mayan Indians in a detailed reconstruction of their assessment of the intruders.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 228-237
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33362-8 , 978-0-521-33362-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 314 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 55
    Keywords: Osthorn Eritrea ; Äthiopien ; Nationalismus ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte, politische ; Unabhängigkeitskampf
    Abstract: A violent and many-sided conflict has shaken all the countries in the Horn of Africa - Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia and Djibouti - fro three decades, adding victims in unkhnown numbers to the toll taken by regular outbreaks of famine and disease. The common objective of the many parties to the conflict, which represent contending national, regional and class forces, is to gain control of the state because it controls the production and distribution of material and social resources, and those who succeed use the state to promote and defend their interests. The state, therefore, is both the object and the principal means wherewith the conflict is waged. Consequently, the states in the Horn are the focal points of the manifold conflict, and because the problems facing them are interrelated, the region is treated as a unit in this study. John Markakis argues that the contending forces emerged during the colonial period and were set on a collision course by the material and social disparities created and maintained by the state. Such disparities became later the prime cause of a struggle fought in the name of nations and classes. His account, based on the testimony of those who took part, is a primary historical record which highlights the struggles of Eritreans, Somali, Southern Sundanese, Oromo, Tigrai and lesser groups to change the state pattern created by colonialism. It also examines the struggles of patoralists, peaseants, workers and the intelligentsia in the region for social emancipation. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of major political organisations -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1 Land and people -- 2 The impact of imperialism -- 3 Anti-colonial nationalism -- 4 The post-colonial state besieged -- 5 The Eritrean revolution -- 6 Revolution in the southern Sudan (with J. Howell) -- [7] The Somali unification struggle -- 8 Garrison socialism: defending the state -- 9 Garrison socialism in Ethiopia -- 10 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 298-306
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33644-9 , 978-0-521-33644-4 , 0-521-33364-4 , 978-0-521-33364-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 256 Seiten
    Keywords: Evolution, menschliche Prähistorie
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  • 62
    ISBN: 0-521-32308-8 , 978-0-521-32308-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 273 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 53
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Osthorn ; Suaheli ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kulturwandel ; Islam ; Muslime ; Kulturgeschichte ; Religionsgeschichte ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Verhalten, kulturelles ; Soziales Verhalten ; Kulturkontakt ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this first major historical study of Islam among the Swahili, Randall Pouwels shows how Islam and other aspects of coastal civilization have evolved since about AD 1000 as an organic whole. Coastal Africans, he argues, simply adopted Islam as the spiritual vehicle best suited to their expanding intellectual needs and to meeting the opportunities presented by their physical and cultural environment. The culture and religion that developed were strong, rich, supple, self-assured. yet capable of accommodating change where it was unavoidable or preferable. All these characteristics were put to the test in the nineteenth century, when coastal peoples were subjected to intense Arabizing and Westernizing influences. Pouwels demonstrates how local people went on asserting their own traditions while assimilating what they chose from both worlds. East African Muslims, therefore faced the twentieth century divided on issues of local cultural autonomy and the need to conform to external cultural pressures. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations and maps -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 The roots of a tradition, 800-1500 -- 2 The emergence of a tradition, 900-1500 -- 3 A northern metamorphosis, 1500-1800 -- 4 Town Islam and the umma ideal -- 5 Wealth, piety, justice, and learning -- 6 The Zanzibar Sultanate, 1812-88 -- 7 New secularism and bureaucratic centralization -- 8 A new literacy -- 9 The early colonial era, 1885-1914 -- 10 Currents of popularism and eddies of reform -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 256-268
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34004-7 , 978-0-521-34004-5 , 978-0-933452-81-7 /Pbk. ed. 1992
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 297 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [27]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [27]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, psychologische Ethnopsychologie ; Traum ; Amazonas-Gebiet ; Sambia ; Zuni ; Quiché ; Aguaruna ; Tarahumara
    Abstract: The ten contributors to this book-anthropologists and psychologists-explore the ways in which dreams are remembered, recounted, shared (or not shared), interpreted, and used by people from New Guinea to the Andes. The authors take a major step toward moving the study of dreaming from the margins to the mainstream of anthropological thought. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. Dreaming and dream research, Barbara Tedlock -- 2. Myths in dreams, thought in images: an Amazonian contribution to the psychoanalytic theory of primary process, Waud Kracke -- 3. Selfhood and discourse in Sambia dream sharing, Gilbert Herdt -- 4. The implications of a progressive theory of dreaming, Ellen B. Basso -- 5. Zuni and Quiche dream sharing and interpreting, Barbara Tedlock -- 6. A semiotic of Andean dreams, Bruce Mannheim -- 7. Robes of sand: order and imagery in Aguaruna dreams, Michael F. Brown -- 8. On classifying dreams, Benjamin Kilborne -- 9. The Raramuri stereotype of dreams, William Merrill -- 10. The Mystic revelation of Rasta Far-Eye: visionary communication in a prophetic movement, John Homiak -- 11. The waking dream in ethnographic perspective, Douglass Price-Williams -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 263-288"Dreams in Cross-Cultural Perspective, SAR Advanced seminar [Santa Fe, November 15-19, 1982]" (Preface)Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 64
    ISBN: 0-521-34279-1 , 978-0-521-34279-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 99 Seiten , Illustration, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 64
    Keywords: Neuguinea Papua-Neuguinea ; Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Ok ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All culture, particularly that of non-literate traditions, is constantly being recreated, and in the process also undergoes changes. In this book, Fredrik Barth examines the changes that have taken place in the secret cosmological lore transmitted in male initiation ceremonies among the Mountain Ok of Inner New Guinea, and offers a new way of explaining how cultural change occurs. Professor Barth focuses in particular on accounting for the local variations in cosmological traditions that exist among the Ok people, who otherwise share similar material and ecological conditions, and similar languages. Rejecting existing anthropological theory as inadequate for explaining this, Professor Barth constructs a new model of the mechanisms of change, based on his close empirical observation of the processes of cultural transmission. This model emphasises the role of individual creativity in cultural reproduction and change, and maintains that cosmologies can be adequately understood only if they are regarded as knowledge in the process of communication, embedded in social organization, rather than as fixed bodies of belief. From the model he derives various theoretically grounded hypotheses regarding the probable courses of change that would be generated by such mechanisms. He then goes on to show that these hypotheses fit the actual patterns of variation that are found among the Ok.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword Jack Goody; Map; 1. The problem; 2. An attempt at systematic comparison: descent and ideas of conception; 3. The possible interrelations of sub-traditions: reading sequence from distribution; 4. The context for events of change; 5. The results of process - variations in connotation; 6. Secret thoughts and understandings; 7. The stepwise articulation of a vision; 8. Experience and concept formation; 9. The insights pursued by Ok thinkers; 10. General and comparative perspectives; 11. Some reflections on theory and method; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 89-92
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33533-7 , 978-0-521-33533-1
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 241 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 57
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Unternehmen ; Unternehmenskultur ; Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Soziale Klasse ; Mobilität, soziale ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations, maps and figures -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Indigenous capitalism in peripheral economies: some theoretical considerations -- 2 The political and economic context: from colonial oppression to the fend for yourself present -- 3 Business and class in Kisangani -- 4 Opportunities for capital accumulation: the emergence of an indigenous bourgeoisie -- 5. Opportunities for capital accumulation: fending for oneself in the second economy -- 6 Long-distance trade, smuggling and the new commercial class: the Nande of North Kivu -- 7 Gender and class formation: businesswomen in Kisangani -- 8 State, class and power: the effect of administrative decline on class formation -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Population Figures -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 224-235
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  • 66
    ISBN: 0-521-32237-5 , 978-0-521-32237-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 51
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. The making of an imperial state -- 2. Renegotiating power and authority -- 3. Reorienting kinship and identiy -- 4. Expanding tribute and trade -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: "Revised versions of selected papers originally presented at a workshop of the Cambridge African Studies Centre, in July 1979 and at a conference at Monterey, California, in March 1982" (Preface)Enthält 9 BeiträgeLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 295-298
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  • 67
    ISBN: 0-521-30870-4 , 978-0-521-30870-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 206 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 48
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Kolonialismus ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonie, belgisch ; Mission, christliche ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprache, afrikanische ; Suaheli ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- A note on names and orthography -- Introduction -- 1. Prelude: expeditions and campaigns. Polyglotta Africana. Swahili guides for the road. On the road: language and travel. End of the road -- 2. Questions and queries. A question of law and rights: language and the Colonial Charter. A question of facts: language in an early government survey. Responses from businessmen and administrators. Responses from missionaries and educators. A question of power: warnings from Katanga. Some general conclusions -- 3. Settling in: colonization and language. Missions, education and the oeuvre civilisatrice. Missionary linguistics. Religious and secular colonization: common ground. Language guides and teaching aids. Colonial language training in Belgium -- 4. Labor and language in Katanga. Labor in Katanga: a complicated story. Swahili as a symbol of 'reorientation': consolidation of Belgian rule in Katanga. Swahili as a work-language: some structural determinants -- 5. Talking tough and bad: pidginization in Katanga. Missionaries teaching colonists. Colonists teaching colonists: a guide for farmers in Katanga. The most common words in Katanga: a curious early manual. Conclusion: no missing link -- 6. The end: illusions of colonial power. Swahili and symbolic power. Codified Swahili in the eastern Congo: an inventory 1918-38. 'Improved Swahili': Union Miniere and A. Verbeken. A voice not heard: A. Melignon and the 'rehabilitation' of Swahili in Katanga -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 188-199
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-32086-0 , 978-0-521-32086-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 230 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 49
    Keywords: Afrika Muschelgeld ; Sklavenhandel ; Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Kolonie, britisch
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps -- Tables and chart -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1 The cowrie -- 2 The Maldive Islands -- 3 The Portuguese domination -- 4 The Dutch and English enter the trade (seventeenth century) -- 5 Prosperity for the cowrie commerce (eighteenth century) -- 6 Boom and slump for the cowrie trade (nineteenth century) -- 7 Collection, transport and distribution -- 8 Cowries in Africa -- 9 Hie cowrie as money: transport costs, values and inflation -- 10 The last of the cowrie -- Notes -- Bibliogaphy -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202-218
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-32524-2 , 978-0-521-32524-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 62
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Huli ; Medizin, traditionelle ; Heilbehandlung ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Dr Frankel's study of the rapid transformation of traditional medical care among the Huli of New Guinea by Western treatments strikingly combines the methods of social anthropology and epidemiology. Until the 1950s the Huli used only their own form of therapy, including symptomatic treatments, specialist surgery and major ritual intended to enlist the support of spirits. Since then, superficially at least, there has been a rejection of many traditional measures and a corresponding enthusiasm for Western treatments underpinned by Christianity. The Huli Response to Illness analyses the rich network of traditional belief relating to the classification and causation of illness, patterns of disease, historical experience, and the organisation of society. The methodological approach presented is notable not only for the study of medical pluralism, but also for examining the conditions which may influence responses to programmes of health improvement. The study as a whole integrates material conventionally divided between anthropological and medical texts and powerfully demonstrates the limitations of this traditional separation.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures; List of tables; Glossary and note on orthography; Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Historical perspectives; 3. Huli society; 4. Ideas of health and illness; 5. Morbidity, explanations and actions: quantitative perspectives; 6. Illness attributed to proximate causes; 7. Explanations relating to sexuality and growth; 8. Illness grounded in social relations; 9. Spirits and God; 10. Patterns of response; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191-194
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25917-7 , 978-0-521-25917-0 , 0-521-31212-4 , 978-0-521-31212-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 255 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 56
    Uniform Title: La _production des grands hommes
    Keywords: Neuguinea Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Baruya ; Mann ; Initiation ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Führer, politischer ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Baruya are a tribal society in highlands Papua New Guinea, with whom Western contact was first made in 1951. During the last twenty years, Maurice Godelier has spent many long periods of time living among this people, and in this book he presents a detailed account of their lives and their forms of social organization. The focus of the book is on inequality and power in this classless society. Godelier discusses both the power that certain men (the Great men) have over others through their control of war, shamanism, hunting, and rites of initiation, as well as the extraordinary power and domination that men in general exert over women. He explores how this domination is produced and maintained, examining it in particular through a detailed study of male and female initiation. He also analyzes the role that sexuality plays in Baruya thought and theories, showing that in the Baruya view, every aspect of domination - be it (in Western categorization) economic, political, or symbolic - can be explained by sexuality, and the different role of the sexes in human reproduction. A major contribution both to the ethnography of Melanesia and to anthropological theory, the book will interest scholars and students of anthropology, as well as other readers interested in power and inequality, and in the relationships between the sexes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction to Baruya society; Part I. Social Hierarchies in Baruya Society: 2. Women's subordinate position; 3. The institution and legitimization of male superiority: initiations and the separation of the sexes; Part II. The Production of Great Men: Powers Inherited, Power Merited: 4. Male hierarchies; 5. The discovery of great men; 6. General view of Baruya social hierarchies; 7. The nature of man/woman relations among the Baruya: violence and consent, resistance and repression; 8. Great men societies, big men societies: two alternative logics of society; Part III. Recent Transformations of Baruya Society: 9. The colonial order and independence; Conclusion; 10. The ventriloquist's dummy; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-244
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-30182-3 , 978-0-521-30182-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 46
    Keywords: Zentral-Sudan Westafrika ; Bornu (NO-Nigeria) ; Manga ; Tuareg ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Salzhandel ; Salzgewinnung ; Salz ; Geschichte ; Arbeitsteilung, geschlechtsspezifische ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of maps, figures and illustrations -- Preface -- 1. Salt in the history of the central Sudan.The need for salt: an historical overview. The salt industry of the central Sudan. The limits of the central Sudan salt market. The characteristics of the central Sudan salt market -- 2. Consumption of the central Sudan salts. Culinary uses. Medical uses. Tobacco consumption. Industrial uses of salt -- 3. The chemistry and geology of the central Sudan salts. The chemical composition of the salts. The geology of the salt deposits. The desert sites. The sahel sites. The brine springs of the Benue trough. Conclusion -- 4. The technology of production. Kawar and Fachi. Teguidda n'tesemt and the Air Massif. The Borno sahel: manda and kige. Natron production in the Borno sahel: Mangari, Muniyo and Kanem. Salt and natron in the western Dallols. Salt from brine in the Benue trough. Other salts. The low level of technology -- 5. The volume of salt production. Kawar and Fachi. The Borno sahel. The western Dallols, Teguidda n'tesemt, Amadror and Taoudeni. The volume of the Benue brine springs. European salt. Productivity of the salines -- 6. The mobilisation of labour. The seasonal nature of salt production. The migrant workers of Mangari. Migration to Dallol Fogha and Dallol Bosso. Slavery and kige production. Slave labour at the desert sites. Trona production in Foli. Sexual division of labour. Conclusion -- 7. Proprietorship: the rights to salt and natron. Freehold: individual rights to property. Proprietary rights and titles in the Benue Valley. The salt fiefdoms of Borno. Proprietorship of the Dallol salines. Division of salt. Conclusion -- 8. Salt marketing networks. The Tuareg trade. The Lake Chad trade. The Borno trade. Salt depots of the Sokoto Caliphate. The re-export trade in natron. Distribution of the Benue and Dallol salts. Conclusion -- 9. The trade and politics of salt. Desert-side politics before 1800. The decline of Borno. The expansion of Manga industry. Kanem and the salt trade of Lake Chad. The deoendence of Borno on the Sokoto Caliphate. The impact of the caliphate at the Benue and Dallol salines. Conclusion. The hegemony of the Sokoto Caliphate -- 10 The social organisation of trade and production. Ethnicity and the relations of production. From political economy to class analysis. Ethnicity and the salt trade. Ethnic fractions and the Hausa diaspora. The social basis of production in Borno. Slavery and ethnic relations -- 11 Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography. Films -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 318-345
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  • 72
    ISBN: 0-521-30639-6 , 978-0-521-30639-3 , 0-521-31404-6 , 978-0-521-31404-6
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 61
    Keywords: Madagaskar Ethnie, Madagaskar ; Merina ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Übergangsritual ; Frau ; Mutilation ; Mann ; Initiation ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The social determination of ritual; 2. Background politico-religious history of the Merina, 1770-1970; 3. Background to Merina social organisation and religion; 4. Description and preliminary analysis of a circumcision ritual; 5. The symbolism of circumcision; 6. The myth of the origin of circumcision; 7. The history of the circumcision; 8. The circumcision ritual in history: towards a theory of the transformation of ideology; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 200-205
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  • 73
    ISBN: 0-521-30299-4 , 978-0-521-30299-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 274 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 59
    Keywords: Südamerika Anden ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Indianer, Anden ; Inga ; Inka ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politisches System ; Handel, primitiver ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: By the time of Columbus, the people of Ecuador's tropical highlands had created small but remarkably complex and interlinked political societies. These small societies for many years proved able to fight off the overwhelming might of the Inca state. But around 1500 they fell to Inca invaders who, in turn, soon lost their dominion to Spanish warlords. Frank Salomon draws on large stores of sources to reconstruct the political and economic institutions of pre-Inca societies. Their structure before and during the Inca interlude reveals diversity in the Andean world. Salomon provides remarkable insight into the functioning of these 'chiefdoms', emphasizing their importance for the understanding of rank, inequality, privilege and central power in stateless societies. He also contributes to our understanding of expansion, colonization, and the adaptive relationships between indigenous and imposed regimes in a context of precapitalist statecraft.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, figures and maps; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The problem of the 'paramo Andes'; 2. The llajtakuna; 3. Local and exotic components of llajta economy; 4. Interzonal articulation; 5. The dimensions and dynamics of chiefdom polities; 6. The Incaic impact; 7. Quito in comparative perspective; Notes; Glossary; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 242-268 , "[D]octoral dissertation [...] now in a revised, updated text with translations of all non-English sources." (Acknowledgements) , Theses, Ph.D., Cornell University, 1978 entitled "Ethnic lords of Quito in the age of the Incas"
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  • 74
    ISBN: 0-521-26868-0
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 194 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: New Directions in Archaeology
    Keywords: Prähistorie Europa ; Asien ; Bodenbau, Entstehung ; Eurasien ; Prähistorie, Eu ; Prähistorie, Asien ; Mesolithikum ; Jäger und Sammler ; Jäger, prähistorischer
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31451-8 , 978-0-521-31451-0 , 0-521-30016-9 , 978-0-521-30016-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 196 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 55
    Uniform Title: Le _cercle des feux
    Keywords: Südamerika Venezuela ; Indianer, Venezuela ; Yanoama ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Schamanismus ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Yanomami Indians of the Venezuelan Forest are to some extent known already to the outside world through the books that have been written, and the films that have been made about them. In this book, Jacques Lizot allows the Indians to speak for themselves. The result is a rich, evocative and intimate account of the way in which they perceive, and feel about, their world. Presented in the form of stories told by a few key Yanomami individuals, the book offers little analysis, but instead leaves it to the reader to develop his or her own interpretations. It will be valuable for teachers and students of anthropology, both for the new and well-documented ethnographic material it contains, as well as for its alternative approach to writing ethnography. It is also unique in the way in which it conveys the atmosphere, talk, noise, smells, images, and flavour of Amazonia and its Indians, and it will therefore appeal to any reader interested in the world's contemporary non-industrial peoples.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Timothy Asch; Preface to the English edition; Prologue; Part I. The Great Shelter From Day to Day: 1. Ashes and tears; 2. Love stories; 3. Women's lives; Part II. The Magical Powers: 4. The path of the spirits; 5. Spells; 6. Eaters of souls; Part III. War and Alliance: 7. The hunt; 8. The pact; Appendixes.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31482-8 , 978-0-521-31482-4 , 0-521-30747-3 , 978-0-521-30747-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 191 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 57
    Uniform Title: I _sistemi delle classi d'età
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nordafrika ; Südafrika ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Massai ; Arusha ; Samburu ; Borana ; Igbo ; Nguni ; Zulu ; Kikuyu ; Meru ; Kenia ; Tansania ; Brasilien ; Altersklasse ; Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Alter ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All societies are differentiated by age. But in some, this differentiation takes the form of institutionalized, formally graded age classes, the members of which share an assigned 'structural' age, if not necessarily the same physiological age. The nature of formal age group systems has become one of the classic issues in modern social anthropology, although until now there has been no comprehensive explication of these complex forms of social organization. In this book, Bernardo Bernardi, one of the pioneers of the anthropological study of age class systems, provides a way of making sense of the diversity of such systems by analysing cross-culturally their common features and the pattern of their differences, and showing that they serve a general purpose for the organization of society and for the distribution and rotation of power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Translator's preface; Preface; 1. Characteristics of age class systems; 2. The anthropological study of age class systems; 3. Legitimation and power in age class systems; 4. The choice of ethnographic models; 5. The initiation model; 6. The initiation-transition model; 7. The generational model; 8. The residential model; 9. The regimental model; 10. The choreographic model; 11. Women and age class systems; 12. The ethnemic significance of the age class system; 13. History and changes in age class systems; Glossary; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-181
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-26287-9 , 978-0-521-26287-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 214 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 43
    Keywords: Madagaskar Geschichte, politische ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Mission, christliche ; Kolonie, französisch ; Sklavenhandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Gallieni, Joseph Simon [Leben und Werk] ; Rainandriamampandry [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction-- 1 The decline of Imerina. Old Imerina. Christian Imerina. Changing economic patterns. European intrusion and its effects -- 2 The provinces of Madagascar. The outer circles. The inner circles. The margins of the kingdom -- 3 The fall of Imerina (November 1894 to November 1895). The French invasion. The revival of ancestral religion. Movements outside Imerina -- 4 The rising of the menalamba (December 1895 to October 1896). The approach of Alahamady. The rising in the north. The rising in the south. The keys of the kingdom. -- 5 The war of the sects (November 1896 to November 1897). The creation of a conspiracy. Catholics and Protestants. Attack on the Protestants. Religion, resistance and collaboration -- 6 The spread of resistance (1897 to 1899). The last of the menalamba. Widening the circle. Gallieni in Madagascar -- 7 Conclusion. The nature and causes of the menalamba movement. The legacy of the menalamba. Capitalism and resistance -- Appendix 1 Chronology of events -- Appendix 2 Glossary of Malagasy words -- Appendix 3 Biographies of principal Malagasy figures -- Notes 176-- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 190-208
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  • 78
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25875-8 , 978-0-521-25875-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 44
    Keywords: Südafrika Kap-Provinz ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations, map and figures -- List of tables --Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1. The study of Cape slavery -- 2. The creation and growth of a slave society -- 3. Slave labour and the Cape economy -- 4. Slave trading -- 5. Slave demography -- 6. Prices and profits -- 7. Slave life and labour -- 8. Slave discipline and Company law -- 9. The slave response -- 10. Slavery and Cape society -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 184-201
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-30137-8 , 978-0-521-30137-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 286 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 45
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Sambia ; Malawi ; Recht, traditionelles ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Kolonie, britisch ; Rechtsethnologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface page -- Acknowledgements -- Part I Law, anthropology and history -- 1 Social and legal history in Central Africa -- 2 African law and anthropologists -- 3 African law and lawyers -- Part II Right and wrong -- 4 The lawgivers in Central Africa: social control -- 5 Witches and ordeals -- 6 The courts and the people: law in action I -- 7 Africans and the law -- Part III Men and women -- 8 The lawgivers in Central Africa: marriage and morality -- 9 Slaves and masters -- 10 The courts and the people: law in action II -- 11 Africans, law and marriage -- Part IV Discussion -- 12 Writing African legal history -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 272-281
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  • 80
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31851-3 , 978-0-521-31851-8 , 0-521-26748-X , 978-0-521-26748-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: 110 Seiten
    Edition: First published in English, with revisions
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 54
    Uniform Title: Le _savoir des anthropologues
    Keywords: Anthropologie Theorie, ethnologische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: What can be understood of other cultures? And what can we learn about people in general from the study of other cultures? In the three closely related essays that constitute this book and which have already created considerable controversy in their original French versions, and been rewritten and expanded for this edition, Dan Sperber discusses these fundamental issues of anthropology. In the first essay he analyses the way in which anthropology is written and read. In the second, he offers a novel rationalist alternative to cultural relativism, based on both anthropological and psychological arguments, and illustrated by his own fieldwork in Ethiopia. The third essay provides an assessment of the work of Levi-Strauss, in which the arguments of the previous two essays are linked with an incisive critique of Levi-Strauss' contribution to the study of cultural variation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Interpretive ethnography and theoretical anthropology -- Apparently irrational beliefs -- Claude Lévi-Strauss today.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 99-104
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 412 SEiten
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  • 82
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 360 Seiten
    Edition: Reissued with appendix 4
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