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  • Frobenius-Institut  (201)
  • 2015-2019  (198)
  • 1930-1934  (3)
  • Wirtschaft  (105)
  • Ethnizität
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-3500-7867-3 , 1-3500-7867-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 320 Seiten
    Keywords: Asien Japan ; Indien ; Malaysia ; China ; Korea ; Polynesien ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Eßgewohnheit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Nationalismus ; Tradition ; Geschlechterforschung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This collection of essays proposes a critical, comparative framework for the study of modern foodways, both inside and outside of Asia, through the crucial lens of culinary nationalism. With culinary nationalism defined as a process in flux, opposed to the limited concept of national cuisine, the contributors of this book call for explicit critical comparisons of cases of culinary nationalism within regions, with the intention of recognizing regional patterns of modern culinary development. As a result, the formation of modern cuisine is revealed to be a process that takes place around the world, in different forms and periods, and not exclusive to current Eurocentric models. The book, which includes a foreword from Krishnendu Ray and a preface from James Watson, sets out a fresh agenda for thinking about future food studies scholarship. Key themes considered include: gender; cooking and consumption; the cultivation of taste and authority; the reinterpretation of culinary traditions; inter/national cuisines; hunger, violence, nation; and Asia as culinary imaginary.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figures Acknowledgements Foreword Food in the Making and Unmaking of Asian Nationalisms Krishnendu Ray, Food Studies, New York University Introduction Culinary Nationalism in Asia Michelle T. King, History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Historical Legacies 1) "Vegetarian" Nationalism: Critiques of Meat Eating for Japanese Bodies, 1880-1938" Tatsuya Mitsuda, Economics, Keio University 2) Food, Gender and Domesticity in Nationalist North India: Between Digestion and Desire Rachel Berger, History, Concordia University 3) A Cookbook in Search of a Country: Fu Pei-mei and the Conundrum of Chinese Culinary Nationalism Michelle T. King, History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 4) From Military Rations to UNESCO Heritage: A Short History of Korean Kimchi. Katarzyna Cwiertka, Asian Studies, Leiden University Internal Boundaries 5) Priestess of Sake: Woman as Producer in Natsuko's Sake Satoko Kakihara, Modern Languages and Lit., California State University Fullerton 6) Defining "Modern Malaysian" Cuisine: Fusion or Ingredients? Gaik Cheng Khoo, Media Studies, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus 7) Eating to Live: Sustaining the Body and Feeding the Spirit in the Films of Tsai Ming-liang Michelle Bloom, Comparative Literature, University of California, Riverside 8) The Politicization of Beef and Meat in Contemporary India: Protecting Animals and Alienating Minorities Michael Bruckert, Geography, French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) Global Contexts 9) Writing "International" Cuisine in Japan: Murai Gensai's 1903 Culinary Novel Kuidoraku Eric Rath, History, University of Kansas 10) Red (Michelin) Stars Over China: Culinary Politics in a Transnational Culinary Field James Farrer, Sociology, Sophia University 11) Drinking Scorpions at Trader Vic's: Polynesian Parties, Caribbean Rum, Chinese Cooks and American Tourists Dan Bender, History, University of Toronto Scarborough 12) Laksa Nation: Tastes of "Asian" Belonging, Borrowed and Re-imagined Jean Duruz, Cultural Studies, University of South Australia Afterword Feasting and the Pursuit of National Unity: American Thanksgiving and Cantonese Common-Pot Dining James Watson, Anthropology, Harvard University Bibliography Index
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-5755-1 , 978-1-351-12426-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 33
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Tadschikistan ; Tadschike ; Ethnie, Asien ; Pamiri ; Wachane ; Ethnizität ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziale Organisation ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Identität ; Politischer Wandel ; Minorität ; China ; Nasir Husrau [Leben und Werk] ; Zarathustra [Leben und Werk] ; Pamir 〈Gebirge, Zentralasien〉 ; Badachschan 〈Provinz, Afghanistan und Tadschikistan〉
    Abstract: Pamiris, or Badakhshanis in popular discourse, form a small group of Iranic peoples who inhabit the mountainous region of Pamir-Hindu Kush, being the historical region of Badakhshan. Pamiri communities are located in the territories of four current nation-states: Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China and Pakistan.This book provides insights in the identity process of a group of mountain communities whose vigorous cultures, languages and complex political history have continued to shape a strategic part of the world. Its various chapters capture what being a Pamiri may entail and critically explore the impact of both trans-regionalism and the globalisation processes on activating, engaging and linking the dispersed communities. The book presents a variety of lines of argument pertaining to Pamiri identity and identification processes. Structured in three parts, the book first addresses themes relevant to the region`s geography and the recent history of Pamiri communities. The second section critically explores the rich philosophical, religious and cultural Pamiri heritage through the writings of prominent historical figures. The final section addresses issues pertaining to the contemporary diffusion of traditions, peace-building, interconnectivity and what it means to be a Pamiri for the youth of the region. Contributions by experts in their field offer fresh insights into the Ismaili communities in the region while successfully updating the historical and ethnographic legacy of Soviet times with present-day scholarship. As the first collection of scholarly contributions in English entirely focusing on the Pamiri people, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of the history, anthropology, religious studies, sociology, linguistics, education and geography of Central Asia and/or East Asia as well as of Islam, Islamic thought, minority-majority relations, population movements and the processes of defining and affirming identity among minority groups.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Locating Pamiri Communities in Central Asia, Carole Faucher and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- Part 1. Identity Formation, Borders and Political Transformations. 2. Geography, Ethnicity and Cultural Heritage in Interplay in the Context of the Tajik Pamiri Identity, Sunatullo Jonboboev -- 3. Pamiri Ethnic Identity and its Evolution in Post-Soviet Tajikistan, Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 4. The Wakhi Language: Marginalisation and endangerment, Sherali Gulomaliev -- 5. The Tajiks of China: Identity in the Age of Transition, Amier Saidula -- Part 2. Archaeology, Myths, Intellectual and Cultural Heritage -- 6. A Badakhshani Origin for Zoroaster, Yusufsho Yaqubov and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 7. The Silk Road Castles and Temples: Ancient Wakhan in Legends and History, Abdulmamad Iloliev -- 8. Nasir-i Khusraw`s Intellectual Contribution: the Meaning of Pleasure and Pain in His Philosophy, Ghulam Abbas Hunzai -- 9. Religious Identity in the Pamirs: the Institutionalisation of the Isma'ili Da'wa in Shughnan, Daniel Beben -- 10. Forgotten Figures of Badakhshan: Sayyid Munir al-Din Badakhshani and Sayyid Haydar Shah Mubarakshahzada, Muzaffar Zoolshoev -- Part 3. Social Cohesion, Interactions and Globalization -- 11. Blessed People in a Barren Land: The Bartangi and their Success Catalyser Barakat, Stefanie Kicherer -- 12. Promoting Peace and Pluralism in the Rural, Mountainous Region of Chitral, Pakistan, Mir Afzal Tajik, Ali Nawab and Abdul Wali Khan -- 13. A `Shift` in Values: Mother`s Educational Role in the Gorno-Badakhshan Region, Nazira Sodatsayrova -- 14. Project Identity: the Discursive Formation of Pamiri Identity in the Age of the Internet, Aslisho Qurboniev -- 15. Religious Education and Self-Identification among Tajik Pamiri Youth, Carole Faucher
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265 - 291; Enthält 15 Beiträge
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-1-928331-78-0 , 978-1-928331-80-3 , 978-1-928331-79-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 185 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Unternehmen ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable approaches to be identified to integrate them into global urban models and cultures.Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of traders and artisans in Nairobi`s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be described as the African metropolis.African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities.
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  • 4
    Language: German
    Pages: 35 Seiten
    Keywords: Honduras Landrecht ; Indigenität ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 31-35 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Bingley : Emerald Publishing Limited
    ISBN: 978-1-78769-176-6 , 978-1-78769-175-9/online
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Series Statement: Research in Economic Anthropology volume 38
    Keywords: Krise Krisenbewältigung ; Verhalten, menschliches ; Wirtschaft ; Mongolei ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Handel ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Note: This volume celebrates the 40th anniversary of the 'Research in Economic Anthropology' series, presenting ten peer-reviewed anthropological papers looking at human vulnerability, the ways people attempt to cope with it and barriers to successfully overcoming it
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-90-04-39418-6 , 978-90-04-39679-1/e-book
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 311
    Series Statement: Power and Place in Southeast Asia 311
    Keywords: Osttimor Konflikt ; Konflikt, politischer ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Staatsentstehung ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In Conflict, Identity, and State Formation in East Timor 2000-2017, James Scambary analyses the complex interplay between local and national level conflict and politics in the independence period. Communal conflict, often enacted by a variety of informal groups such as gangs and martial arts groups, has been a constant feature of East Timor`s post-independence landscape. A focus on statebuilding, however, in academic discourse has largely overlooked this conflict, and the informal networks that drive Timorese politics and society. Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork, Scambary documents the range of different cultural and historical dynamics and identities that drive conflict, and by which local conflicts and non-state actors became linked to national conflict, and laid the foundations of a clientelist state. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-529-03540-1 , 3-529-03540-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 392 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Weight & Value volume 1
    Keywords: Handel Markt ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht ; Westafrika ; Ländliches Gebiet
    Note: LiteraturangabenZusammenfassungen in englischer und deutscher Sprache
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-1-928331-79-7 (eBook) , 978-1-928331-80-3 (ePub) , 978-1-928331-78-0 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Unternehmen ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable approaches to be identified to integrate them into global urban models and cultures.Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of traders and artisans in Nairobi`s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be described as the African metropolis.African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- Part One: Traders, artisans and urban planning -- 2 Traders and artisans in global economic thinking -- 3 Urban planning and economic informality in Nairobi -- 4 Urban theory and the `African metropolis` -- Part Two: The making of an African city -- 5 The indigenisation of Nairobi -- 6 The `African metropolis` in Nairobi -- Part Three: Utu-ubuntu enhancing urban resilience -- 7 The utu-ubuntu business model -- 8 Utu-ubuntu nests, bonds and associations -- 9 Towards the formation of autonomous communities -- 10 Cultural villages -- Notes -- References -- About the author
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 176-184
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-3-89645-918-3 , 3-89645-918-X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 209 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies 49
    Keywords: Äthiopien Sidama ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: The Sidama are found in the northeast of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Regional State (SNNPRS). The bound­aries of the Sidama are the Oromia region in the north, east and southeast, the Gedeo zone in the south, and the North Omo zone in the west. The Sidama zone constituting a total area of 76,276 square kilometres, the topography ranges from 500 to 3,500 meters above sea level. The Sidamaland is the home of the Sidama people and is located about 270 kilometres south of Addis Ababa. It stretches north-south along the international all-weather road that connects Nairobi (Kenya) to Addis Ababa. The northernmost point of the Sidamaland consists of the city of Hawassa, which, as mentioned above, is both the administrative capital of the Sidama zone and the SNNPRS capital. As a broad road network project that connects Ethiopia with Kenya, the road that passes through most territories of the Sidama is being asphalted.The strong ethnic identification of many Sidama is generally evident in Sidamaland and particularly evident in the city of Hawassa, even to the casual observer. A study of the different factors of ethnic identification is warranted to understand how the Sidama people view themselves within their ethnic group and in relation to other ethnic groups. The vibrant and distinctive sense of Sidamaness is not a recent phenomenon among the Sidama, but rather the historical continuation of asserting and reasserting a distinctive Sidama ethnic identity over time.The Sidama define their ethnic identity using different terms and on the basis of different criteria. This study explores three commonly used criteria: descent, history and tradition. The process of Sidama ethnic identification passed through a turbulent phase during the incorporation of the Sidama into the 'modern' Ethiopian empire in the late nineteenth century. After the incorporation of the Sidama, the government vociferously denounced and marginalized the traditional institutions of the Sidama and introduced state-sponsored institutions such as the 'church' and 'modern education'. This forced Sidama traditions to be practised 'under the radar' and led to feelings of resistance against the administration. However, as will be argued in this study, this turbulent phase evolved into a resource among the Sidama for promoting and deepening dimensions of identification, and inextricably became a part of future discourse with regard to Sidama identification.
    Note: Dissertation, Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 2012
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3666-3 (paperback) , 978-0-8156-3659-5 (hardcover)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East
    Keywords: Iran Staat ; Symbol ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politik ; Religion ; Ideologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Examining the ways in which Iranians have argued, debated, and struggled over national symbols throughout the last four decades, Merhavy focuses on national symbols such as Cyrus the Great and Persepolis and the ways in which they have been interpreted by Iranian publicists, government officials, and religious leaders. He examines continuity versus change triggered by the revolution of 1979, which culminated in the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and demonstrates the limited nature of the state's ability to influence society on a broad level. Merhavy shows how religious, cultural, and social institutions are influenced by, and influence in turn, the processes of modernization in contemporary Iran and, ultimately, suggests that we must rethink some of our basic assumptions about the dominant role the modern nation-state plays in shaping society"
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  • 11
    Language: German
    Pages: 34 Seiten + 8 ungezählte Seiten
    Keywords: Deutschland Kurde ; Türke ; Kurdistan ; Diaspora ; Türkei ; Wahrnehmung ; Integration ; Minorität ; Ethnizität ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 32-33 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-92-64-52579-5
    Language: French
    Pages: 149 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Frau ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Handel ; Kleingewerbe ; Unternehmen ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Les femmes contribuent largement à l`économie alimentaire de l`Afrique de l`Ouest, perpétuant une longue tradition de commerce et participant aux échanges frontaliers et au rayonnement régional. Ces activités se heurtent à de nombreux obstacles mais présentent de fortes opportunités, que le rapport souligne par une analyse relationnelle et spatiale inédite des réseaux sociaux. Celle-ci est conduite au niveau de la filière du riz dans la zone du Dendi (Bénin, Niger et Nigéria) et des réseaux de gouvernance régionaux promouvant l`entrepreneuriat féminin. Le rapport confirme l`effet attracteur du Nigéria porté par sa démographie et son urbanisation croissante. Il propose le développement de politiques publiques innovantes fondées sur le renforcement du capital social féminin et des options politiques pour une meilleure intégration des diverses initiatives entreprises par les États, les organisations internationales et non gouvernementales en matière d`autonomisation et de renforcement de la résilience des femmes.
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-3513-4 , 978-1-5017-3553-0 , 978-1-5017-3512-7 , 1-5017-3512-8 , 978-1-5017-3626-1 , 1-5017-3626-4 , 978-1-5017-3513-4/weitere Ausgabe
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 246 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Armut ; Alltag ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Abstract: The Act of Living explores the relation between development and marginality in Ethiopia, one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. Replete with richly depicted characters and multi-layered narratives on history, everyday life and visions of the future, Marco Di Nunzio's ethnography of hustling and street life is an investigation of what is to live, hope and act in the face of the failing promises of development and change. Di Nunzio follows the life trajectories of two men, "Haile" and "Ibrahim," as they grow up in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, enter street life to get by, and turn to the city's expanding economies of work and entrepreneurship to search for a better life. Apparently favourable circumstances of development have not helped them achieve social improvement. As their condition of marginality endures, the two men embark in restless attempts to transform living into a site for hope and possibility. By narrating Haile and Ibrahim's lives, The Act of Living explores how and why development continues to fail the poor, how marginality is understood and acted upon in a time of promise, and why poor people's claims for open-endedness can lead to better and more just alternative futures. Tying together anthropology, African studies, political science, and urban studies, Di Nunzio takes readers on a bold exploration of the meaning of existence, hope, marginality, and street life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Migrants, gentlemen and thugs -- A thug's life -- Donkeys with ashes -- Do not cross the red line -- Keep on hustlin' -- Life is a paradise -- The time of the bumpkins -- Embracing uncertainty
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  • 14
    Language: German
    Pages: 136 Seiten + Beilage (6 Blatt mit 12 Plakaten, DIN A3, geheftet) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Plakat ; Ethnizität ; Kunst, indianische ; Militär ; Indianerpolitik ; Bildung ; Krankheit ; Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Familie ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Ausstellung ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite S. 127-133
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0812251302 , 978-0-8122-9618-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 261 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Middle Ages Series
    Keywords: Afrika Nordafrika ; Maghreb ; Berber ; Historiographie ; Geschichte ; Quelle ; Ethnizität ; Identität
    Abstract: Before the Arabs conquered northwest Africa in the seventh century, Ramzi Rouighi asserts, there were no Berbers. There were Moors (Mauri), Mauretanians, Africans, and many tribes and tribal federations such as the Leuathae or Musulami; and before the Arabs, no one thought that these groups shared a common ancestry, culture, or language. Certainly, there were groups considered barbarians by the Romans, but "Barbarian," or its cognate, "Berber" was not an ethnonym, nor was it exclusive to North Africa. Yet today, it is common to see studies of the Christianization or Romanization of the Berbers, or of their resistance to foreign conquerors like the Carthaginians, Vandals, or Arabs. Archaeologists and linguists routinely describe proto-Berber groups and languages in even more ancient times, while biologists look for Berber DNA markers that go back thousands of years. Taking the pervasiveness of such anachronisms as a point of departure, Inventing the Berbers examines the emergence of the Berbers as a distinct category in early Arabic texts and probes the ways in which later Arabic sources, shaped by contemporary events, imagined the Berbers as a people and the Maghrib as their home.Key both to Rouighi's understanding of the medieval phenomenon of the "berberization" of North Africa and its reverberations in the modern world is the Kitab al-'ibar of Ibn Khaldun (d. 1406), the third book of which purports to provide the history of the Berbers and the dynasties that ruled in the Maghrib. As translated into French in 1858, Rouighi argues, the book served to establish a racialized conception of Berber indigenousness for the French colonial powers who erected a fundamental opposition between the two groups thought to constitute the native populations of North Africa, Arabs and Berbers. Inventing the Berbers thus demonstrates the ways in which the nineteenth-century interpretation of a medieval text has not only served as the basis for modern historical scholarship but also has had an effect on colonial and postcolonial policies and communal identities throughout Europe and North Africa.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- PART I. Medieval Origins -- Chapter 1. Berberization and Its Origins -- Chapter 2. Making Berbers -- PART II. Genealogy and Homeland -- Chapter 3. The Berber People -- Chapter 4. The Maghrib and the Land of the Berbers -- PART III. Modern Medieval Berbers -- Chapter 5. Modern Origins -- Chapter 6. Beacons, Guides, and Marked Paths -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Worlds
    Keywords: Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1611-4531
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Beiträge Heft 54
    Keywords: Polen Mongolen ; Tataren ; Muslime ; Geschichte ; Selbstbild ; Ethnizität ; Fremdwahrnehmung
    Abstract: Frau Pega hat in ihrer Masterarbeit ein Thema behandelt, das aus verschiedenen Gründen bedeutsam ist. Zum einen findet sich, abgesehen von Veröffentlichungen in polnischer Sprache und den Übersetzungen einzelner Artikel ins Englische, keine umfassende Publikation zu den muslimischen Tataren, die seit Jahrhunderten im Osten Polens leben. Weiterhin kommt der Arbeit eine übergeordnete Bedeutung zu: In einer Zeit, geprägt von zunehmender Islamfeindlichkeit und Problemen der Integration, gibt die Geschichte und Gegenwart der Tataren in Polen ein Beispiel für harmonisches Zusammenleben einer muslimischen Minderheit mit einer christlichen Mehrheit. Nach einer Einleitung und einem Überblick über den Forschungsstand zu polnischen Tatar*innen gibt Frau Pega eine Zusammenfassung zur Geschichte der Tataren seit der Zeit der "Goldene Horde", über die ersten Ansiedlungen im Großfürstentum Litauen und Ostpolen bis hin zu ihrer heutigen Situation. Im Folgenden wendet sie sich dem Schwerpunkt der Arbeit zu: Ethnizität und Kultur der polnischen Tataren. Hier haben sowohl Untersuchungen der polnischen Sozialwissenschaft als auch die von Frau Pega durchgeführten Befragungen zur Ethnizität immer wieder zu ähnlichen Antworten geführt: die Befragten bezeichneten sich jeweils als "muslimische Polen", "Polen muslimischen Glaubens mit tatarischen Wurzeln" oder auch nur als "Tatarische Polen". Des Weiteren weisen auch die Befragungen bei der Mehrheitsbevölkerung auf sehr geringe Vorurteile gegenüber dem muslimischen Bevölkerungsanteil hin. In einem der folgenden Kapitel wird geschildert wie Tataren bemüht sind ihre Traditionen zu erhalten, was nicht nur die Pflege ihrer Moscheen und islamischen Friedhöfe betrifft, sondern auch ihre Bemühungen, die Erinnerung an ein zentralasiatisches Erbe wachzuhalten. Dies kommt besonders bei ihren Festen und alljährlichen Veranstaltungen auf der "Tatarenroute" zum Ausdruck, bei denen Bogenschießen, Reiterspiele oder auch das Leben in einer Jurte vorgestellt werden. In ihrem Fazit weist Frau Pega auf einige Ursachen für das konfliktfreie Miteinander der beiden Gemeinschaften hin: Es sind die seit Jahrhunderten gemeinsam durchlebte Geschichte Polens, die immerwährende Staatstreue der Tataren, besonders aber das Wissen um die heldenhaften tatarischen Heerführer in den polnischen Armeen, die ein wesentlicher Teil des kollektiven Gedächtnis aller Polen manifestiert hat. Weiterhin führte der wenig orthodox ausgeprägte Islam dazu, dass Heiraten zwischen Christen und Muslimen keine Seltenheit sind. Abschließend könnte gesagt werden, dass sich hier, über die Jahrhunderte, ein "Euro-Islam" im Sinne Bassam Tibis entwickelt hat. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- 2 Stand der Forschung -- 3 Zur Herkunft und Geschichte der Tataren: Ein Überblick -- 4 Ethnizität und die Kultur der polnischen Tataren -- 5 Podlachiens Tatarenroute: Tourismus, Marketing und Ethnizität -- 6 Die Wahrnehmung der Tataren durch die Polnische Mehrheit -- 7 Fazit -- 8 Literaturverzeichnis --- 9 Anhang
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 74-77 , Masterarbeit, Universität zu Köln, Institut für Ethnologie, 2019
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-350-02261-4 , 978-1-350-10924-7 , 978-1-350-02262-1/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-350-02263-8/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Keywords: Bengalen Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Bangladesh ; Westbengalen ; Burma ; Thailand ; Indonesien ; Süd-Asien ; Südostasien ; Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "An interconnected history of the regions surrounding the Bay of Bengal in the 19th and 20th centuries, weaving together themes of migration, diaspora, ethnicity, religion, culture and the emergence of nationalist politics and state policies"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Dhows, steamers, lifeboats / Michael Laffan -- Buddhist networks across the Indian Ocean / Anne Blackburn -- Borobudur in the light of Asia / Marieke Bloembergen -- Keramats running amuck / Teren Sevea -- The second Sikh / Arjun Naidu -- Markets, mobility, and matrimony / Torsten Tschacher -- Transcultural intimacies in British Burma and the Straits Settlements / Chie Ikeya -- Citizens, Aryans, and Indians in colonial Lanka cosmopolitan hybridities / Nira Wickramasinghe -- Calling the other shore / Bhavani Raman -- Hybridity and indigeneity in Malaya / David Henley -- History in and of a penal colony / Clare Anderson -- Looking back on the Bay of Bengal / Michael Laffan.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-243
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 Seiten , Karte
    Keywords: Albanien Ethnie, Europa ; Minorität ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kultur ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 35-38 , Bachelorarbeit, Universität Frankfurt, 2019
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-8160-0 , 978-1-351-21000-3 / (eBook), 978-1-351-20997-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 169 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ungleichheit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Politik ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht, internationales
    Abstract: This book examines the relationship between inequalities and identities in the context of an unprecedented state advocacy of human rights with a distinct emphasis on (ethnic) group rights in post-civil war Ethiopia. The analysis is set against the background of a dramatic state remaking by a rebellion movement (the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front - EPRDF) that seized control of the Ethiopian state in 1991, after a decisive battlefield victory over an unpopular regime. The new government of former rebels pledged to institute a new system of ethnic self-government that celebrated ethnic diversity with a firm pledge to guarantee basic human rights. After nearly three decades in office, however, the Ethiopian government is challenged by the resilience of identity-based inequalities it ostensibly sought to end, and by protests against its own policies and practices that intensified inequality. The events in Ethiopia, reverberating throughout the Horn of Africa, have inspired heated and often polarized debates between academics, policy experts, political activists, and the media. Data D. Barata contributes to this debate through a nuanced ethnographic analysis of why identities with distinct notions of inequality persist, even after relentless interventions and ideological repudiations. The contestations and struggles over political representation, local governance, cultural identities, land and religion that the book examines are shaped, one way or another, by the global human rights discourse that has inspired millions of Africans to confront entrenched structures of power. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, African studies, political science, sociology and cultural studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Issues, Debates and Perspectives  2. New Beginning to an Old Nation: An Ethnography of State Reform and Human Rights Politics  3. Cultural Identities and Unequal Citizenship: Clans, Status Groups and the Capability to Claim Rights  4. Religion and Unequal Believers: The Protestants, the Orthodox Church, and the Indigenous Spirits in Tug of War  5. Contesting Land Rights in Shifting Political Contexts: A Battle Unlike Any Other  6. Conclusion: Identities and Equal Rights in a New Key
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Note: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-3-7774-3377-6 , 978-3-7774-3482-7/(Museumsausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 357 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Aztecs
    Keywords: Mexiko Lateinamerika ; Azteken ; Kultur ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Kalender ; Religion ; Kunst, indianische ; Kulturzerfall ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Note: "Azteken - Eine Ausstellung des Linden-Museums Stuttgart in Kooperation mit dem Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen : Große Landesausstellung Baden-Württemberg im Linden-Museum Stuttgart vom 12. Oktober 2019 bis 3. Mai 2020 - Sonderausstellung im Weltmuseum Wien vom 24. Juni 2020 bis 6. Januar 2021 - Sonderausstellung im Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden vom 21. Februar 2021 bis 29. August 2021" - (Seite 358, Seite ungezählt)
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Versailles : Éditions Quae, IRD Éditions
    ISBN: 978-2-7592-2943-7 , 978-2-7592-2944-4
    ISSN: 1773-7923
    Language: French
    Pages: 160 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Update Sciences & Technologies
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft Globalisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Methodologie ; Wirtschaft ; Ungleichheit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Klima ; Umwelt ; Armut ; Völkerwanderung ; Migration ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche
    Abstract: La 4e de couv. indique : "Le double mouvement de globalisation et de localisation des phénomènes sociodémographiques a donné une acuité inédite à la question des échelles en sciences humaines et sociales, renouvelant les questions d`articulation entre les niveaux micro et macro. Dans le même temps, le décloisonnement des pratiques scientifiques n`a cessé d`encourager les chercheurs à revoir et à partager leurs échelles d`observation et d`analyse. Changer d`échelle, qu`elle soit spatiale, temporelle ou catégorielle, c`est adopter une autre optique sur un même objet de recherche mais cela ne se fait pas sans risques. Encore trop souvent reléguée à une dimension technique, il s`agit pourtant d`une question des plus fécondes pour sans cesse réinterroger collectivement les dynamiques des sociétés contemporaines. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage - géographes, sociologues, anthropologues, démographes - relèvent ces défis épistémologiques et méthodologiques à partir de leurs pratiques de recherche sur des terrains aussi variés que l`Afrique de l`Ouest et du Nord, le Moyen-Orient, l`Asie du Sud-Est, la Mélanésie ou encore l`Europe"
    Description / Table of Contents: P. 5. Introduction, Questionner et pratiquer les échelles en sciences humaines et sociales / Sébastien BoulayP. 23. Partie I, Valeur des échelles en sciences humaines et sociales, et enjeux de l'interdisciplinaritéP; 25. Chapitre 1, L'apport de l'interdisciplinarité et du croisement des échelles pour l'étude des mouvements forcés de population / Lama Kabbanji, Laurent DrapeauP. 42. Chapitre 2, L'enjeu des échelles dans la modélisation des systèmes de peuplement dans la longue durée / Lena SandersP. 55. Partie II, Politique des échelles et inégalités socialesP. 57. Chapitre 3, Gouvernance et rééquilibrage en Nouvelle-Calédonie : quelles échelles pour mesurer la pauvreté ? / Laura HadjP. 72. Chapitre 4, Jeux d'échelles et solidarités territoriales. Vers une gouvernance multiscalaire des aires protégées / Marie-Christine Cormier-SalemP. 91. Chapitre 5, La globalisation des laits et la fragmentation des luttes. Producteurs de lait européens et africains / Riccardo CiavolellaP. 109. Partie III, Échelles, réseaux et territoiresP. 111. Chapitre 6, Pluralité d'échelles et croisement de trajectoires migrantes à Nouadhibou, Nord mauritanien / Jocelyne Streiff-Fénart, Philippe PoutignatP. 123. Chapitre 7, Réseaux sociaux, nouveaux métiers et territoires au Sahara / Nadia BelalimatP. 141. Chapitre 8, Dynamiques multiscalaires des villages de métier au Vietnam : des clusters aux réseaux / Sylvie FanchetteP. 157. Conclusion / Sylvie Fanchette
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3893-4 , 978-0-7453-3892-7 , 978-1-7868-0432-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 176 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Demokratie ; Demokratisierung ; Politisches System ; Entwicklung, politische ; Minorität ; Gewalt ; Konflikt ; Massenmedien ; Parlament ; Soziale Schichtung ; Feminismus ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Kastenwesen ; Revolution ; Bharatiya Janata Party
    Abstract: More than 70 years after its founding, with Narendra Modi's authoritarian Hindu nationalists in government, is the dream of Indian democracy still alive and well? India's pluralism has always posed a formidable challenge to its democracy, with many believing that a clash of identities based on region, language, caste, religion, ethnicity and tribe would bring about its demise. With the meteoric rise to power of the Bharatiya Janata Party, its solidity is once again called into question: is Modi's Hindu majoritarianism an anti-democratic attempt to transform India into a monolithic Hindu nation from which minorities and dissidents are forcibly excluded? With examinations of the way that class and caste power shaped the making of India's postcolonial democracy, the role of feminism, the media, and the public sphere in sustaining and challenging democracy, this book interrogates the contradictions at the heart of the Indian democratic project, examining its origins, trajectories and contestations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Trajectories and Crossroads: Indian Democracy at 70 - Alf Gunvald Nilsen, Kenneth Bo Nielsen and Anand Vaidya. 1. Democratic Origins. i. India's Constitution and the Missing Revolution - Sandpito Dasgupta. ii. The Minority Question in South Asia - Anupama Rao. iii. Violence and/in the Making of Indian Democracy - Sunil Puroshotham. iv. Comments - Ajay Skaria. 2. The State and / of the Media in Modi's India - Siddharth Varadarajan. 3. Writing Counter-insurgency, Conflict, and Democracy in India - Nandini Sundar and Dolly Kikon in conversation. 4. Democratic Trajectories. i. Congressism, Anti-Congressism, and the "People-as-a-Whole" - Subir Sinha. ii. Merit and Caste in Contemporary India - Ajantha Subramanian. iii. Ritual Inclusivity in Turbulent Times - Kathinka Froystad. iv. Comments - Manali Desai. 5. India's Democracy: Contest for the Nation's Core - Kavita Krishnan. 6. Feminism and the Politics of Gender in Indian Democracy - Raka Ray and Srila Roy in conversation. Conclusion: Indian Democracy and its Prospects: 2019 and Beyond - Alf Gunvald Nilsen, Kenneth Bo Nielsen and Anand Vaidya
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite Seite 182-186
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-08-1 , 3-947729-08-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Tabellen
    Keywords: Sri Lanka Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Fairer Handel ; Globalisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Imperialismus ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Die globale ökonomische Vernetzung sorgt dafür, dass Menschen in aller Welt nicht nur eine dramatische Veränderung ihrer wirtschaftlichen, sondern auch ihrer kulturellen Existenz erfahren. Dabei öffnet sich zunehmend eine Schere zwischen den sogenannten Industrie- und den Entwicklungsländern. Die neoliberale Geisteshaltung, die dieser Politik zugrunde liegt, kann durchaus als `wirtschaftlicher Imperialismus` verstanden werden. Dementsprechend muss man sich fragen, ob man, wenn keine komplette Kehrtwende möglich sein sollte, dann doch zumindest ein Durchbrechen dieser Strukturen erreichen kann?Diese interdisziplinäre Länderstudie systematisiert in holistischer Weise die sozioökonomischen Aspekte der tradierten kleinbäuerlichen Landwirtschaft und arbeitet die wirtschaftsethnologischen und entwicklungspolitischen Grundlagen des Fairen Handels sowie der ökologischen Landwirtschaft am Beispiel der sogenannten Kandyan Homegardens in Sri Lanka heraus. Darüber hinaus beschäftigt sich die Studie mit den Themen Wirtschaftsentwicklung und Wirtschaftswachstum als kulturintegriertem Prozess. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird dann auch die Frage beantwortet, inwieweit Fairer Handel und ökologischer Landbau in Kombination mit tradierten landwirtschaftlichen Praktiken einen positiven Beitrag zur Entwicklung Sri Lankas sowie zur Nachhaltigkeit der Landwirtschaft beitragen können.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-323 , Dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2017
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-00040-0 , 978-0-429-44483-8/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 249 Seiten , Karten, Diagramme
    Series Statement: International African Library 2
    Series Statement: African Seminars: Scholarship from the International African Institute 2
    Keywords: Afrika Ernährung ; Wirtschaft ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Haushalt ; Stadt ; Politik ; Humanökologie ; Kano 〈Nigeria〉 ; Yaoundé 〈Kamerun〉 ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Harare 〈Zimbabwe〉
    Abstract: Originally published in 1987, this book traces the broad outlines of urban food policy, drawing attention to the limited knowledge of regional social history. Urban food supply systems in Africa have developed very fast, in the midst of societies in which food production was not in general oriented to feeding distant populations of 'specialist consumers'. Institutional and political links had to be forged between town and country if food supply was to be cheap and predictable. This volume explores the political and material dynamics of urban food supply through 4 case studies: Kano, Yaounde, Dar es Salaam and Harare.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction Jane I. Guyer 2. Brittle Trade: A Political Economy of Food Supply in Kano Michael Watts 3. Feeding Yaoundé, capital of Cameroon Jane I. Guyer 4. A Century of Food Supply in Dar es Salaam: From Sumptious Suppers for the Sultan to Maize Meal for a Million Deborah F. Bryceson 5. The Development of Food Supplies to Salisbury (Harare) Paul Mosley 6. Comparative Epilogue Jane I. Guyer
    Note: Reprint der Ausgabe: "International African Library", Manchester University Press, 1987
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-20673-4 , 0-367-20673-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 172 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary Asia Series 67
    Keywords: Usbekistan China ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Zentral-Asien ; Eurasien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Seidenstraße ; Handel ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This book analyses initiatives and concepts initiated by China, Japan and South Korea (the Republic of Korea) towards Central Asia to ascertain their impact on regionalism and regional cooperation in Central Asia.Using the case study of Uzbekistan, the book focuses on the formation of the discourse of engagement with the region of Central Asia through the notion of the Silk Road narrative. The author puts forward the prospects for engagement and cooperation in the region by analysing initiatives such as the Eurasian/Silk Road Diplomacy of Japan of 1997, the Shanghai Process by China, Korean corporate offensive, and other so-called Silk Road initiatives (One Belt One Road, OBOR or the Belt and Road Initiative, BRI). The book argues that material factors and interests of state are not the only motivations for engagement with Central Asia. The author suggests that cultural environment and identity act as additional behavioural incentives for the states cooperation as these factors create a space for actors in global politics. The book deconstructs Chinese narratives and foreign policy towards smaller states and presents a more balanced account of Central Asian foreign policy by taking into account Japanese and South Korean approaches to Central Asia.This book encourages wider theoretical discussions of Central Asian-specific forms of cooperation and relationships. It provides a timely analysis of Central Asian International Relations and is a helpful reference for researchers and students in the fields of international relations, security studies, Asian politics, global politics, Central Asian Studies and Silk Road studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Discursive power of "Silk Road" in China, Japan and South Korea`s foreign policies toward Central Asia; 2 Evolution of the "Silk Road" into a foreign policy discourse; 3 Discourses of rivalry or rivalry of discourses?; 4 Japanese and Chinese infrastructure development strategies in Central Asia; 5 Chinese, Japanese and South Korean economic cooperation road maps for Uzbekistan; 6 The Chinese economic "offensive" in post-Karimov Uzbekistan; 7 Revisiting Japan`s Silk Road master-narratives; 8 South Korea`s modernizing power in Uzbekistan; Conclusions: the last Asian frontier?
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781108428330 , 9781108449342
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 348 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African studies series 142
    Series Statement: African studies series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.89653096743
    RVK:
    Keywords: Daza (Dazaga-speaking people) ; Teda (African people) ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Oase ; Faya (Chad) History ; Faya (Chad) Economic conditions ; Faya (Chad) Social conditions ; Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti (Chad) History ; Chad Politics and government ; Sahara ; Tschad ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Oase ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Oase ; Wirtschaft ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Bewaffneter Konflikt
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781580469548
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 432 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora 83
    Series Statement: Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora
    DDC: 960.32
    RVK:
    Keywords: Islands ; States, Small ; Africa Economic conditions 1960- ; Africa Colonial influence ; Islands of the Atlantic ; Islands of the Indian Ocean ; Africa Politics and government 1960- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Insel ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction: Arbiters and witnesses of change--contextualizing conversations on African islands / Toyin Falola, R. Joseph Parrott, and Danielle Porter Sanchez -- The Canaries to Africa: the Atlantic strategy of "to be or not to be" / Germán Santana Pérez -- Sugar, cocoa, and oil: economic success and failure in São Tomé and Príncipe from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries / Gerhard Seibert -- The Bijagos of Canhabac Island (Guinea-Bissau) / Joshua Bernard Forrest -- An island in the middle of everywhere: Bioko under colonial domination / Enrique N. Okenve -- Cursing in Bioko and Annobón: repeating islands that don't repeat / Michael Ugarte -- African ports and islands during the Second World War / Ashley Jackson -- "Nos lingua, nos kultura, nos identidadi": postcolonial language planning and promotion in Cabo Verde and the Cape Verdean diaspora / Carla D. Martin -- Africa's Indian Ocean islands, near and distant / Edward A. Alpers -- Monsoon metropolis: migration, mobility, and mediation in the western Indian Ocean / William Bissell -- The Mascarenes, Indian Ocean Africa, and global labor migration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Richard B. Allen -- The island as nexus: Zanzibar in the nineteenth century / Jeremy Prestholdt -- Slavery and postslavery in Madagascar: an overview / Denis Regnier and Dominique Somda -- The Comoros: strategies of islandness in the Indian Ocean / Iain Walker -- Gendered pioneers from Mayotte: an ethnographic perspective on travel and transformation in the western Indian Ocean / Michael Lambek.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781108499347
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African studies series 145
    Series Statement: African studies
    DDC: 967.57204
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Decolonization ; Political violence History ; Geschichte ; Entkolonialisierung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ethnizität ; Innenpolitik ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Autorität ; Macht ; Propaganda ; Sprachgebrauch ; Burundi Politics and government 20th century ; Burundi Ethnic relations ; Burundi ; Burundi ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Völkermord
    Abstract: "The postcolonial state in Burundi emerged through talk of truth and acts of violence. Beginning with the first democratic contest in late 1959, this book examines decolonisation as a search for certainty over the nature of postcolonial community and authority, seen from the vantage point of two communes on the border with Rwanda. While ethnicity was largely absent from early political struggles, by 1972 the postcolony was realised in a genocidal repression. Yet from democracy to genocide people and state spoke about politics in the language of truth: declarations of official truths, discussions of rumour, and riddles of political persuasion. Through these idioms of truth-speaking, the book examines differing conceptions over the nature of authority and its relationship to its subjects, the possibilities and closures of postcolonial citizenship, the deep hostility and suspicion of successive regimes towards a borderland population, and their performances of loyalty, petition and vigilance in response. It shows how politics was made between peasants and state elites, the nature of violence in the processes of decolonisation, and how the language of truth continues to matter today"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Introduction: talking politics and watching the border prologue, 1796–1959 : people of the land , Part I. 1959–1961: 'To See the Son of a King' , Ukuri ni kumwe : talking truth , Ibigendajoro : rebels in the name of the king , Part II. 1961–1967: 'A Most Total Anarchy' , Abanyabihuha : talking loyalty , Ukuri n'ubutungane : the fate of the Bourgmestres , Part III. 1968–1972: 'Please Send Me a Car to Take Them Away' , Politiques bw'insaku : talking vigilance , Couper tout ce qui dépasse : truth and violence , Conclusion: the Court of Baribuka
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-3-518-58725-6 , 3-518-58725-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 211 Seiten
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    Uniform Title: The _fateful triangle
    Keywords: Nationalismus Rassismus ; Ethnizität ; Globalisierung ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie ; Identität ; Migration
    Abstract: Flaschenpost an die Zukunft! In diesem postum veröffentlichten Buch über das verhängnisvolle Dreieck von Rasse, Ethnie und Nation zeichnet der große Soziologe und Begründer der Cultural Studies, Stuart Hall, nach, wie alte Hierarchien in unseren Gesellschaften aufgebrochen wurden und unterdrückte Minderheiten neue Repräsentationsformen von kultureller Identität durchzusetzen begannen. Von der Renaissance bis zur Aufklärung diente der Begriff »Rasse« dazu, soziale Unterschiede aufgrund von Hautfarbe als natürlich und unwandelbar darzustellen. Die Neudefinitionen, die im 20. Jahrhundert von der schwarzen Bürgerrechtsbewegung und von Migrantinnen und Migranten in westlichen Gesellschaften durchgesetzt wurden, zeigen für Hall jedoch, wie Identitäten und Vorurteile im Medium der Sprache transformiert werden können. Sie geben Grund zur Hoffnung, dass in der migrantischen Diaspora immer wieder neue Anstöße entstehen, um den Bedrohungen des Fundamentalismus und des Nationalismus zu begegnen. Ein Vermächtnis von brennender Aktualität.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorwort: Henry Louis Gates, Jr. -- Einleitung: Kobena Mercer -- Das verhängnisvolle Dreieck: I. Rasse - der gleitende Signifikant -- II. Ethnizität und Differenz im globalen Zeitalter -- III. Nationen und Diaspora -- Danksagung des Herausgebers -- Anmerkungen -- Bibliographie -- Namenregister
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 199-209
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0286-1 , 978-1-5036-0428-5 , 978-1-5036-0436-0/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 206 Seiten
    Series Statement: Culture and Economic Life
    Uniform Title: Las _sospechas del dinero
    Keywords: Argentinien Armut ; Geld ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Macht ; Moral ; Wirtschaft ; Finanzwesen ; Buenos Aires
    Abstract: Looking beneath the surface of seemingly ordinary social interactions, The Moral Power of Money investigates the forces of power and morality at play, particularly among the poor. Drawing on fieldwork in a slum of Buenos Aires, Ariel Wilkis argues that money is a critical symbol used to negotiate not only material possessions, but also the political, economic, class, gender, and generational bonds between people. Through vivid accounts of the stark realities of life in Villa Olimpia, Wilkis highlights the interplay of money, morality, and power. Drawing out the theoretical implications of these stories, he proposes a new concept of moral capital based on different kinds, or "pieces," of money. Each chapter covers a different "piece"-money earned from the informal and illegal economies, money lent through family and market relations, money donated with conditional cash transfers, political money that binds politicians and their supporters, sacrificed money offered to the church, and safeguarded money used to support people facing hardships. This book builds an original theory of the moral sociology of money, providing the tools for understanding the role money plays in social life today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : money and moral capital -- Lent money -- Earned money -- Donated money -- Political money -- Sacrificed money -- Safeguarded money.
    Note: Originally published in 2013 in Spanish under the title: Las sospechas del dinero : moral y economía en el mundo popularLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 185-196
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-3-643-96040-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (131 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ityopis. Extra Issue 3
    Series Statement: Sonderschriften des Frobenius-Instituts 3
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopen ; Quelle, ethnographische ; Digitale Medien ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Polygamie ; Ethnogenese ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Konfliktmanagement ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Maale
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-3-319-96408-9 , 978-3-319-96409-6/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Brasilien Sinti ; Nomade ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Geld ; Haushalt ; Kredit ; Männlichkeit ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: This book analyses how Calon Gypsies in Brazil have responded to global financial transformations and shifted their economic practices from itinerant trade to moneylending. It also explores their role as ethnic credit providers, offering rare insight into the financial lives of poor and lower-middle-class Brazilians. More broadly, this volume examines how ethnic difference is created in a context where fixed and collective structures supporting ethnic identity are missing. It is important reading for economic anthropologists, cultural economists and all those interested in processes of financialisation from a local perspective, as well as those fascinated by informal economies, how exchange and debt relate to social and political marginality, and how financial credit becomes 'domesticated' by communities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Consolidation of the Cigano Moneylending Niche in the Early Twenty-first Century -- Part I: Settlements, Personhood and the Centrality of Households -- Chapter 2: 'There are Ciganos in the Town' -- Chapter 3: Household Fixity as a Process -- Chapter 4: Makers of their Futures -- Part II: Assimilation of the Local Economic Environment into Calon Sociality -- Chapter 5: Deferred Payments and the Expanding Moment of Caloninity -- Chapter 6: Lending Money to Jurons -- Chapter 7: Moneylending Niche as Householding -- Chapter 8: Epilogue: The Crisis, The Stranger, and The State.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-236
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-51594-6 , 978-0-226-51613-4 , 978-0-226-51627-1/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kolumbien Ölpalme ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Wirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Menschenrecht ; Landnahme ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: "Palma africana represents the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the threat to life, human and nonhuman, that characterizes the contemporary moment. In Colombia, where Taussig has worked for decades, palm oil plantations are spreading in areas that were once cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Deforestation and habitat loss are the first effects."--Provided by publisher."It is the contemporary elixir from which all manner of being emerges, the metamorphic sublime, an alchemist's dream." So begins Palma Africana, the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the contemporary moment. But to what elixir does he refer? Palm oil. Saturating everything from potato chips to nail polish, palm oil has made its way into half of the packaged goods in our supermarkets. By 2020, world production will be double what it was in 2000. In Colombia, palm oil plantations are covering over one-time cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Over time, they threaten indigenous livelihoods and give rise to abusive labor conditions and major human rights violations. The list of entwined horrors--climatic, biological, social--is long. But Taussig takes no comfort in our usual labels: "habitat loss," "human rights abuses," "climate change." The shock of these words has passed; nowadays it is all a blur. Hence, Taussig's keen attention to words and writing throughout this work. He takes cues from precursors' ruminations: Roland Barthes's suggestion that trees form an alphabet in which the palm tree is the loveliest; William Burroughs's retort to critics that for him words are alive like animals and don't like to be kept in pages--cut them and the words are let free. Steeped in a lifetime of philosophical and ethnographic exploration, Palma Africana undercuts the banality of the destruction taking place all around us and offers a penetrating vision of the global condition. Richly illustrated and written with experimental verve, this book is Taussig's Tristes Tropiques for the twenty-first century.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-254
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Jaipur : Rawat Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0914-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: Occasional INCAA Publication
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Naga ; Oraon ; Meithei ; Khasi ; Bengalen ; Gurkah ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Multikulturalität ; Führer, politischer ; Materielle Kultur ; Tradition ; Wirtschaft ; Gesundheitswesen ; Ernährung ; Integration
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29180-5 (cloth) , 978-0-520-29181-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96544-7 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Krankheit ; Konsum ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Globalisierung ; Kultureinfluss ; Gesundheit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; North American Free Trade Agreement
    Abstract: Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disease--all attributed to changes in the Mexican diet--has resulted in a public health emergency. In her gripping new book, Alyshia Ga^alvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico - sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have sometimes failed, resulting in unintended consequences for people's everyday lives. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- People of corn -- Laying the groundwork for NAFTA -- NAFTA : free trade in the body -- Deflecting the blame : poverty and personal responsibility -- Diabetes : the disease of the migrant? -- Nostalgia, prestige, and a party every day -- Conclusion : connecting the dots, and bright spots.
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03807-4 , 978-0-253-03808-1 , 978-0-253-03811-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 337 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Framing the Global 3
    Keywords: Afrikaner Diaspora ; Flüchtling ; Mobilität ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Gewalt ; Geographie
    Abstract: The enforced removal of individuals has long been a political tool used by African states to create generations of asylum seekers, refugees, and fugitives. Historians often present such political exile as a potentially transformative experience for resilient individuals, but this reading singles the exile out as having an exceptional experience. This collection seeks to broaden that understanding within the global political landscape by considering the complexity of the experience of exile and the lasting effects it has had on African peoples. The works collected in this volume seek to recover the diversity of exile experiences across the continent. This corpus of testimonials and documents is presented as an "archive" that provides evidence of a larger, shared experience of persecution and violence. This consideration reads exiles from African colonies and nations as active participants within, rather than simply as victims of, the larger global diaspora. In this way, exile is understood as a way of asserting political dissidence and anti-imperial strategies. Broken into three distinct parts, the volume considers legal issues, geography as a strategy of anticolonial resistance, and memory and performative understandings of exile. The experiences of political exile are presented as fundamental to an understanding of colonial and postcolonial oppression and the history of state power in Africa.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Reconstructing the Archive of Africans in Exile -- Part I: The Legal Worlds of Exile -- Chapter 1. "Wayward Humours" and "Perverse Disputings": Exiled Blacks and the Foundation of Sierra Leone, 1787-1800 -- Chapter 2. From Bandits to Political Prisoners: Detention and Deportation on the Sierra Leone Frontier -- Chapter 3. The Path of Extinction: The Double Exile of Alfa Yaya and the Penal Regime in French Colonial Africa -- Chapter 4. Reforming State Violence in French West Africa: Relegation in the Epoch of Decolonization -- Chapter 5. A Kingdom in Check: Exile as a Strategy in the Sanwi Kingdom, Co^te d'Ivoire, 1915-1920 -- Chapter 6. "As If I Were in Prison": White Deportation and Exile from Early Colonial Kenya -- Part II: Geographies of Exile -- Chapter 7. In the City of Waiting: Education and Mozambican Liberation Exiles in Dar es Salaam, 1960-1975 -- Chapter 8. Amilcar Cabral and the Bissau Revolution in Exile: Women and the Salvation of the Nationalist Organization in Guinea, 1959-1962 -- Chapter 9. Brothers in the Bush: Exile, Refuge, and Citizenship on the Ghana-Togo Border, 1958-1966 -- Chapter 10. A Cold War Geography: South African Anti-Apartheid Refuge and Exile in London, 1945-1994 -- Chapter 11. The French Trials of Cle´ophas Kamitatu: Immigration Politics, Leftist Activism, and Franc¸afrique in 1970s Paris -- Part III: Remembering and Performing Exile -- Chapter 12: Forced Labor and Migration in Sa~o Tome´ and Pri´ncipe: Cape Verdean Exile in Poetry and Song -- Chapter 13: Sheikh Ahmadu Bamba and the Poetics of Exile -- Chapter 14: The Legacy of Exile: Terrorism in and outside Africa from Osama bin Laden to al-Shabaab -- Chapter 15: Reconstructing Slavery in Ohioan Exile: Mauritanian Refugees in the United States. -- Chapter 16: A Nation Abroad: Desire and Authenticity in Togolese Political Dissidence -- Epilogue: From Exile with Love -- Afterword: Worlds and Words of Migration: Exile in African History -- "Exiles" -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03438-0 , 978-0-253-03260-7 , 978-0-253-03262-1 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Benin ; Äthiopien ; Ghana ; Kenia ; Republik Niger ; Nigeria ; Sahara ; Sahel ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Turkana ; Uganda ; Diula ; Yoruba ; Geschichte ; Unternehmenskultur ; Heiler ; Sport ; Handel ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Dekolonisation ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Abstract: A tapestry of innovation, ideas, and commerce, Africa and its entrepreneurial hubs are deeply connected to those of the past. Moses E. Ochonu and an international group of contributors explore the lived experiences of African innovators who have created value for themselves and their communities. Profiles of vendors, farmers, craftspeople, healers, spiritual consultants, warriors, musicians, technological innovators, political mobilizers, and laborers featured in this volume show African models of entrepreneurship in action. As a whole, the essays consider the history of entrepreneurship in Africa, illustrating its multiple origins and showing how it differs from the Western capitalist experience. As they establish historical patterns of business creativity, these explorations open new avenues for understanding indigenous enterprise and homegrown commerce and their relationship to social, economic, and political debates in Africa today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Mercantile and artisanal networks -- Part II. Female entrepreneurs and gendered innovation -- Part III. Entrepreneurship as political initiative -- Part IV. Unconventional entrepreneurs -- Part V. African enterprise in the shadow of colonization -- Epilogue : African entrepreneurship, past and present, Moses E. Ochonu -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Introduction und 13 Beiträge
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Jaipur : Rawat Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0936-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 304 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Ethnizität ; Ethnologie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Recht ; Führer, politischer ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Soziales Leben ; Integration ; Geschichte
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-3-95808-149-9 , 3-95808-149-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 278 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ghana Markt ; Handel ; Händler ; Marktfrau ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Finanzwesen ; Geld ; Selbstbestimmung
    Abstract: Manchmal scheint es, als sei die Wirtschaft von nicht greifbaren Kräften gelenkt: Währungen fallen und steigen, hier eine Inflation, dort eine Börsenblase, die platzt. Und inmitten des `ökonomischen Chaos` steht der Mensch mit seinem Geld. Auf dem Tamale Central Market in Ghana zeigt sich ein anderes Bild: Die vielen Händler*innen nehmen die Wirtschaft selbst in die Hand. Obwohl afrikanische Märkte häufig als informell beschrieben werden, sind sie an das globale Wirtschaftssystem angebunden. Aber durch die Handlungsweisen der Händler*innen reagieren die lokalen Netzwerke des Marktes, die 80 % der ghanaischen Wirtschaft ausmachen, flexibel und zugleich resolut auf Schwankungen. Dies führt dazu, dass die gesamte ghanaische Wirtschaft und damit die nationale Währung Cedi durch lokale Handelspraktiken stabilisiert werden.In Market Money wird der Tamale Central Market ethnographisch erkundet. Durch die Strategien der Händler*innen, die hier fokussiert werden, entsteht ein teilautonomes Finanzsystem, das vor allem die stark abgenutzten Cedi-Scheine (Market Money) repräsentieren. Das Geld zirkuliert - geleitet von sozialen Beziehungen, kaufmännischem Geschick und Pragmatismus - von Hand zu Hand und macht so die Prozesse des Marktes greifbar, der von den selbstbestimmt agierenden Händler*innen geprägt wird.
    Note: Dissertation, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, 2017
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-4331-4798-2 , 978-1-4331-4790-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Frontiers in Political Communication vol. 36
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Dekolonisation ; Rhetorik ; Kommunikation ; Indianerpolitik ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Ethnizität ; Widerstand
    Abstract: "As survivors of genocide, mnemonicide, colonization, and forced assimilation, American Indians face a unique set of rhetorical exigencies in US public culture. Decolonizing Native American Rhetoric brings together critical essays on the cultural and political rhetoric of American indigenous communities, including essays on the politics of public memory, culture and identity controversies, stereotypes and caricatures, mascotting, cinematic representations, and resistance movements and environmental justice. This volume brings together recognized scholars and emerging voices in a series of critical projects that question the intersections of civic identity, including how American indigenous rhetoric is complicated by or made more dynamic when refracted through the lens of gender, race, class, and national identity. The authors assembled in this project employ to a variety of rhetorical methods, theories, and texts committed to the larger academic movement toward the decolonization of Western scholarship. This project illustrates the invaluable contributions of American Indian voices and perspectives to the study of rhetoric and political communication."
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-3-643-91040-0
    ISSN: 2223-7178
    Language: English
    Pages: 131 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ityopis. Extra Issue 3
    Series Statement: Sonderschriften des Frobenius-Instituts 3
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopen ; Quelle, ethnographische ; Digitale Medien ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Polygamie ; Ethnogenese ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Konfliktmanagement ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Maale
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-0-89680-320-6 , 978-0-89680-321-3 , 978-0-89680-504-0/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 462 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Ohio University Research in International Studies. Global and Comparative Studies 19
    Keywords: Afrika Somalia ; Sudan ; Südsudan ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Liberia ; Sierra Leone ; Elfenbeinküste ; Mali ; Nigeria ; USA ; Terrorismus ; Sicherheit ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Selbstbestimmung ; Arabischer Frühling
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90923-7
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnologie 65
    Keywords: Deutschland Afghanistan ; Ethnie, Vorderasien ; Hazara ; Migration ; Frau ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beziehungen, interkulturelle ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Migration has been a life event for many Afghans during the past decades, with mass exoduses due to war, insecurity, and poverty. This book explores how Hazara migrant women reinterpret their narration of "self", ventilates opinions of their migratory lives and analyses ways Afghan immigrant women experience life in Germany. It presents an understanding how they experience sociocultural change as a consequence of their migratory experiences. It identifies contradictions in how Afghan immigrant women negotiate identity, belonging to and acquire status in the new society.
    Description / Table of Contents: Theoretical and conceptual framework -- Afghanistan social structure -- Destination: Germany -- Sociocultural change and power shift among Afghan families in Germany -- The experience of Afghan immigrant women in Germany: between social involvement and sense of belonging -- Conclusions -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202 - 228 , Ph.D. Dissertation, Universität Bremen, 2016
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-424-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 235 Seiten , 8 Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Guinea Bissau Kreole, Af ; Ethnizität ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [201]-228
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-888-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Methodology and History in Anthropology 34
    Keywords: Ethnologie Fremdwahrnehmung ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Selbstbild ; Gemeinschaft ; Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: Who do `we' anthropologists think `we' are? And how do forms and notions of collective disciplinary identity shape the way we think, write and do anthropology? This volume explores how the anthropological `we' has been construed, transformed and deployed across history and the global anthropological landscape. Drawing together both reflections and ethnographic case studies, it interrogates the critical - yet poorly studied - roles played by myriad anthropological `we's in generating and influencing anthropological theory, method and analysis. In the process, new spaces are opened for reimagining who `we' are-and what `we', and indeed anthropology, could become.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Liana Chua and Nayanika Mathur -- Anthropology at the dawn of apartheid : Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski's South African engagements, 1919-1934 / Isak Niehaus -- The savage noble : alterity and aristocracy in anthropology / David Sneath -- The anthropological imaginarium : crafting alterity, the self, and an ethnographic film in southwest China / Katherine Swancutt -- The risks of affinity : indigeneity and Indigenous film production in Bolivia / Gabriela Zamorano Villarreal -- Shifting the "we" in Oceania : anthropology and Pacific Islanders revisited / Ty P. Kawika Tengan -- Crafting anthropology otherwise : alterity, affinity, and performance / Gey Pin Ang and Caroline Gatt -- Towards an ecumenical anthropology / Joao de Pina-Cabral -- Afterword / Mwenda Ntarangwi.
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4055-6 , 978-1-4696-4054-9 , 978-1-4696-4056-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Critical Indigeneities
    Keywords: Hawaii Polynesien ; Polynesier ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: "Aloha" is at once the most significant and the most misunderstood word in the Indigenous Hawaiian lexicon. For Kanaka Maoli people, the concept of "aloha" is a representation and articulation of their identity, despite its misappropriation and commandeering by non-Native audiences in the form of things like the "hula girl" of popular culture. Considering the way aloha is embodied, performed, and interpreted in Native Hawaiian literature, music, plays, dance, drag performance, and even ghost tours from the twentieth century to the present, Stephanie Nohelani Teves shows that misunderstanding of the concept by non-Native audiences has not prevented the Kanaka Maoli from using it to create and empower community and articulate its distinct Indigenous meaning.While Native Hawaiian artists, activists, scholars, and other performers have labored to educate diverse publics about the complexity of Indigenous Hawaiian identity, ongoing acts of violence against Indigenous communities have undermined these efforts. In this multidisciplinary work, Teves argues that Indigenous peoples must continue to embrace the performance of their identities in the face of this violence in order to challenge settler-colonialism and its efforts to contain and commodify Hawaiian Indigeneity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195 - 208
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-940-0 , 978-1-78533-939-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 337 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Material Mediations 9
    Keywords: kulturelles Eigentum Materielle Kultur ; Ethnizität ; Brasilien ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Candomblé ; Ghana ; Kunst ; Ritual
    Abstract: Contrary to popular perceptions, cultural heritage is not given, but constantly in the making: a construction subject to dynamic processes of (re)inventing culture within particular social formations and bound to particular forms of mediation. Yet the appeal of cultural heritage often rests on its denial of being a fabrication, its promise to provide an essential ground to social-cultural identities. Taking this paradoxical feature as a point of departure, and anchoring the discussion to the two heuristic concepts of the `politics of authentication' and `aesthetics of persuasion,' the chapters herein explore how this tension is central to the dynamics of heritage formation worldwide.
    Note: Enthält eine Einleitung und 12 Beiträge
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-137-60278-7 , 978-1-137-60047-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 230 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: Perspectives from Social Economics
    Keywords: Amerika Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Kolumbien ; Guyana ; Haiti ; Jamaika ; USA ; Afro-Amerikaner ; Diaspora ; Schwarze ; Frau ; Selbsthilfe ; Gemeinschaft ; Alternativbewegung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Rassismus ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This pioneering book explores the meaning of the term "Black social economy," a self-help sector that remains autonomous from the state and business sectors. With the Western Hemisphere`s ignoble history of enslavement and violence towards African peoples, and the strong anti-black racism that still pervades society, the African diaspora in the Americas has turned to alternative practices of socio-economic organization. Conscientious and collective organizing is thus a means of creating meaningful livelihoods. In this volume, fourteen scholars explore the concept of the "Black social economy," bringing together innovative research on the lived experience of Afro-descendants in business and society in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, and the United States. The case studies in this book feature horrific legacies of enslavement, colonization, and racism, and they recount the myriad ways that persons of African heritage have built humane alternatives to the dominant market economy that excludes them. Together, they shed necessary light on the ways in which the Black race has been overlooked in the social economy literature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Daring to Conceptualize the Black Social Economy. - 2. Revisiting Ideas and Ideologies in African American Social Economy: From the Past Forward. - 3. Drawing on the Lived Experience of African Canadians: Using Money Pools to Combat Social and Business Exclusion. - 4. The Social Economy in a Jamaican Perspective. - 5. Building Economic Solidarity: Caribbean ROSCAs in Jamaica, Guyana and Haiti. - 6. The Everyday Social Economy of Afro-descendants in the Chocó, Colombia. - 7. The Social Economy of Afro-Argentines and African Descendants in Buenos Aires. - 8. Commerce, Culture, and Community: African Brazilian Women Negotiating Their Social Economies. - 9. The Quilombolas` Refuge in Brazil: Social Economy, Communal Space and Shared Identity. - 10. Conclusion: Black life in the Americas: Economic resources, cultural endowment, and communal solidarity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-222
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74335-6 , 978-0-295-74336-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 203 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Indigenous Confluences
    Keywords: USA Indianer, USA ; Oregon ; Glücksspiel ; Konflikt ; Wirtschaft ; Kolonialismus ; Konfliktmanagement
    Abstract: "From 1998 through 2013, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs sought to develop a casino in Cascade Locks, Oregon. This prompted objections from the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, who already operated a lucrative casino in the region. Brook Colley's in-depth case study unravels the history of this disagreement and challenges the way conventional media characterizes intertribal casino disputes in terms of corruption and greed. Instead, she locates these conflicts within historical, social, and political contexts of colonization. Through extensive interviews, Colley brings to the forefront Indigenous perspectives on intertribal conflict related to tribal gaming. She reveals how casino economies affect the relationship between gaming tribes and federal and state governments, and the repercussions for the tribes themselves. Ultimately, Colley's engaging examination explores strategies for reconciliation and cooperation, emphasizing narratives of resilience and tribal sovereignty"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Preface: They Tell Their Own Stories -- Acknowledgments -- CHAPTER 1 At the Place Where the Cascades Fall -- CHAPTER 2 There Is Power in the Telling: Oregon Tribal Histories -- CHAPTER 3 Out of the Blue Someone Said, "Well, Let's Build a Casino" -- CHAPTER 4 Tribal Casino Discourse: "Who Tells the Story Is a Mighty Piece of Information" -- CHAPTER 5 A Risky and Uncertain Business: The Case of Cascade Locks -- CHAPTER 6 Intertribal Relations and Conflict in the Casino Era -- CHAPTER 7 At the Kitchen Table: Gathering across Difference -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 183-195
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-201-7 , 1-76046-201-2 , 978-1-76046-200-0 , 1-76046-200-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 223 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Keywords: Australien Northern Territory ; Ozeanien ; Indien ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Moral ; Armut ; Wertvorstellung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Abstract: The study of the quest for the good life and the morality and value it presupposes is not new. To the contrary, this is an ancient issue; its intellectual history can be traced back to Aristotle. In anthropology, the study of morality and value has always been a central concern, despite the claim of some scholars that the recent upsurge of interest in these issues is new. What is novel is how scholars in many disciplines are posing the value question in new ways. The global economic alignments of the present pose many political, moral and theoretical questions, but the central issue the essays in this collection address is: how do relatively poor people of the Australia-Pacific region survive in current precarious times? In looking to answer this question, contributors directly engage the values and concepts of their interlocutors. At a time when understanding local implications of global processes is taking on new urgency, these essays bring finely honed anthropological perspectives to matters of universal human concern--they offer radical empirical critique based on intensive fieldwork that will be of great interest to those seeking to comprehend the bigger picture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Chris Gregory -- The Good Death? Paying Equal Respects in Fijian Funerals / Matti Era¨saari -- Changing Standards of Living: The Paradoxes of Building a Good Life in Rural Vanuatu / Rachel E. Smith -- 'According to Kastom and According to Law': 'Good Life' and 'Good Death' in Gilbert Camp, Solomon Islands / Rodolfo Maggio -- 'This Custom from the Past Is No Good': Grassroots, 'Big Shots' and a Contested Moral Economy in East New Britain / Keir Martin -- A Moral Economy of the Transnational Papua New Guinean Household: Solidarity and Estrangement While 'Working Other Gardens' / Karen Sykes -- Cycles of Integration and Fragmentation: Changing Yolngu-Balanda Sentiments of the 'Good Life' in Northern Australia / Fiona Magowan -- 'The Main Thing Is to Have Enough Food': Kuninjku Precarity and Neoliberal Reason / Jon Altman -- The Rise of the Poverty-Stricken Millionaire: The Quest for the Good Life in Sargipalpara / Chris Gregory.
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  • 53
    Book
    Book
    Houghton, Johannesburg : Real African Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-928341-30-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 402 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Pan-Afrikanismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Bolstering pan-African Agency: From Africa Rising to Africa Rise Up!- Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 1: Africa's Renewal: The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainability and Leadership - Paul Zeleza -- Chapter 2: Afrocentric Diplomacy: The Golden Decade 1998-2008 and pan-African Agency in World Affairs - Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 3: Can Democratic Developmental States Emerge in Africa? Revisiting the Afro-pessimists' and Afro-optimists' Debate - John Akokpari -- Chapter 4: Chalk and Cheese: Asia's Economic Miracle and Africa's Development Logjam - Adewale Aderemi -- Chapter 5: Good Governance and Poverty Reduction: Exploring the 'Dark Hole' - Lungile Bhengu and Malcolm Wallis -- Chapter 6: Civil Society Organisations and Sustainable Development: Some Lessons from Rural South Africa - Tidings P. Ndhlovu and Zifikile Phindile Shangase -- Chapter 7: Rural Women's Use of Underutilised Crops and Their Potential Role in Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa - Alfred Maroyi -- Chapter 8: Multilateralism, Regionalism, and the Effectiveness of Trade Policy in sub-Saharan Africa - Harrison Oluchukwu Okafor -- Chapter 9: The State, Regional Integration, and Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Neoliberal Paradigm - Samuel Oloruntoba -- Chapter 10: Industrialisation and Economic Growth Through the Diversification of Products and the Promotion of Trade Integration in Africa - Paul C. Bom Konde -- Chapter 11: Regional Integration and African Renaissance: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric - Vusi Gumede and Samuel Oloruntoba. Chapter 12: Political Economy of Process Innovations: Sustainability and Compliance of the Capability Maturity Model Index in a South African Context - Kosheek Sewchurran, Siphamandla Masuku, Keegan Steyn, Junaid Bedford, and Mehul Sangham -- Chapter 13: Nepad, the Power Game, and Africa's Development - Serges Djoyou Kamga -- Chapter 14: For an Appropriate and Effective Social System of Protection in Africa - Maty BB-Laye Diakhate -- Chapter 15: Women of Mano River Union: A Discourse on the Role of Civil Society in the Sustainability of Peace - Ferdinand O. Ottoh -- Chapter 16: The Paradox of pan-Africanism: Nato's Unilateral Exploits - Anton M. Pillay -- Chapter 17: Early Literature on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide: Facts, Evidence, and Interpretive Frameworks - Nompumelelo Motlafi -- Index.
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 556 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Urbanisation ; Arbeitsmigration ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Unternehmen ; Frau ; Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: This book documents transformation in twenty rural communities in Ethiopia, that have changed almost beyond recognition, in complex ways with different implications for various people--men and women, adults and youth, rich and poor. The communities have become less rural through urbanisation and more outward-looking, including through labour migration. The local economies have become more diversified, offering opportunities for entrepreneurial individuals and greater participation of women. At the same time inequalities have risen and young people's aspirations have grown with more educational opportunities. However, youth face increased challenges in improving their livelihoods and transitioning to adulthood. The expansion in health care is important, particularly for young women, mothers and babies, though girls still face a range of risks in growing up, and poverty and remoteness affect the wellbeing of mothers and infants. This book will appeal to policymakers, practitioners, donors and academics seeking to understand Ethiopia today through the experiences of the majority of its people who still live beyond the major conurbations; and the ways their lives have evolved over the last twenty years.
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  • 55
    Language: German
    Pages: [34] Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Nordamerika Peyote-Kult ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Religion ; Identität ; Panindianische Bewegung ; Ethnizität ; Geistertanz ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [33] , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2018
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    London : International African Institute
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42899-6 , 978-1-108-68447-7 / eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International African Library [56]
    Keywords: Kamerun Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Unternehmen ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Nichtregierungsorganisation
    Abstract: From the mid-1980s to the early 2000s, images of crisis and reform dominated talk of Cameroon's economy. Doing Business in Cameroon examines the aftermath of that period of turbulence and unpredictability in the northern city of Ngaoundéré. Taking the everyday encounters between business actors and state bureaucrats as its point of departure, the book vividly illustrates the backstage and interconnected dynamics of four different sectors (cattle trade, trucking, public contracting, and NGO work). Drawing on his training in law and social anthropology, the author is able to clarify intricate policy dynamics and abstruse legal developments for readers. A widespread picture emerges of actors grappling with the long-term implications of selective or suspended enforcement of legal rules. The book deftly illuminates a set of shifting configurations in which economic outcomes like monetary gains or the circulation of goods are achieved by foregoing the possibility of relying on or complying with the law.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- List of figures -- Acronyms -- Introduction: doing business in Cameroon -- 1. Making a living in Ngaoundéré -- 2. The ordering of public things -- 3. 'Cattle saves the day' -- 4. On and off the road -- 5. Under 'the NGO label' -- Conclusion: letting pass, letting go -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-4133-6 (PDF) , 3-8376-4133-3 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-3-8376-4133-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (319 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Schweiz Indien ; Migration ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Rassismus ; Globalisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Kosmopolitismus
    Abstract: Aufgewachsen zwischen Schweizer Überfremdungsangst und diasporischer Nostalgie: »Inder_innen der zweiten Generation« verfügten als Kinder kaum über Narrative für ihre Erfahrung der Mehrfachzugehörigkeit. Rohit Jain zeichnet nach, wie diese »unmöglichen« Subjekte inmitten von assimilatorischem Rassismus und warenförmiger Anerkennung in der Schweiz sowie in den diasporischen Räumen eines liberalisierten Indiens neue Lebensentwürfe erfinden. Die transnationale Ethnographie zeigt, wie an der postkolonialen Schnittstelle von dezentralem Kapitalismus, flexibler Staatszugehörigkeit und globaler Populärkultur kosmopolitische Selbstsorge im Widerspruch von Freiheit, Anerkennung und Ausschluss ausgehandelt wird.How do members of the »second generation« in the post-colonial era develop their own life plans between racism, exoticism and diaspora?
    Note: Dissertation, Universität Zürich, 2014
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-1-108-47288-3 , 978-1-108-46071-2 , 1-108-47288-5 , 1-108-46071-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 174 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 57
    Keywords: Mosambik Mittelklasse ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lebensstil ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Jugendlicher
    Abstract: In recent years, the growth of a middle class has been a key feature of the 'Africa Rising' narrative. Here, Jason Sumich explores the formation of this middle class in Mozambique, answering questions about the basis of the class system and the social order that gives rise to it. Drawing extensively on his fieldwork, Sumich argues that power and status in dominant party states like Mozambique derives more from the ability to access resources, rather than from direct control of the means of production. By considering the role of the state, he shows how the Mozambican middle class can both be bound to a system they benefit from and alienated from it at the same time, as well as exploring the ways in which the middle classe attempts to reproduce its positions of privilege and highlighting the deeply uncertain future that it faces. --- Book description
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Origins -- Ascendance, 1974-83 -- Collapse, 1983-92 -- Democratisation, 1992-2004 -- Decay, 2005-15 -- Concluding thoughts, 2016
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-170
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  • 59
    Language: German
    Pages: 167 Seiten , Karten
    Keywords: Borneo Kalimantan ; Kalimantan Dayaks ; Madurese ; Ethnizität ; Indigenität ; Gewalt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Magisterarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2018
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03685-8 , 978-0-253-03686-5 , 978-0-253-03689-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 380 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Framing the Global
    Keywords: Gebirge Gemeinschaft ; Diskriminierung ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Naturschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ressource ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: "No matter where they are located in the world, communities living in mountain regions have shared experiences defined in large part by contradictions. These communities often face social and economic marginalization despite providing the lumber, coal, minerals, tea, and tobacco that have fueled the growth of nations for centuries. They are perceived as remote and socially inferior backwaters on one hand while simultaneously seen as culturally rich and spiritually sacred spaces on the other. These contradictions become even more fraught as environmental changes and political strains place added pressure on these mountain communities. Shifting national borders and changes to watersheds, forests, and natural resources play an increasingly important role as nations respond to the needs of a global economy. The works in this volume consider multiple nations, languages, generations, and religions in their exploration of upland communities' responses to the unique challenges and opportunities they share. From paintings to digital mapping, environmental studies to poetry, land reclamation efforts to song lyrics, the collection provides a truly interdisciplinary and global study. The editors and authors offer a cross-cultural exploration of the many strategies that mountain communities are employing to face the concerns of the future."--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis 375-380 Seiten
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-172-0 , 1-76046-172-5 , 978-1-76046-171-3 , 1-76046-171-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 374 Seiten)
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Ressource ; Mineral ; Bergbau ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle
    Abstract: Between the Plough and the Pick deepens our understanding of informal, artisanal and small-scale mining, popularly known as ASM. The book engages with wider scholarly conceptualisations of contemporary global social, agrarian and political changes, whilst underlining the roles that local social-political-historical contexts play in shaping mineral extractive processes and practices. It shows that the people who are engaged in these mining practices are often the poorest and most exploited labourers--erstwhile peasants caught in the vortex of global change, who perform the most insecure and dangerous tasks. Although these people are located at the margins of mainstream economic life, they collectively produce enormous amounts of diverse material commodities and find a livelihood (and often a pathway out of oppressive poverty). The contributions to this book bring these people to the forefront of debates on resource politics. The contributors are international scholars and practitioners who explore the complexities in the histories, in labour and production practices, the forces driving such mining, the creative agency and capacities of these miners, as well as the human and environmental costs of ASM. They show how these informal, artisanal and small-scale miners are inextricably engaged with, or bound to, global commodity values, are intimately involved in the production of new extractive territories and rural economies, and how their labour reshapes agrarian communities and landscapes of resource access and control. This book drives home the understanding that, collectively, this social and economic milieu redefines our conceptualisation of resource politics, mineral-dependent livelihoods, extractive geographies of resources and commodities, and their multiple meanings.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-1-78570-893-0 , 978-1-78570-894-7
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Markt Handel ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Tausch ; Altertum ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Mittelalter ; Neuzeit ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: In the context of commodification, material culture has particular properties hitherto considered irrelevant or neglected. First, the market is a spatial structure, assigning special properties to the things offered: the goods and commodities. Secondly, the market defines a principle of dealing with things, including them in some contexts, excluding them from others. The contributions to Market as Place and Space address a variety of aspects of markets within the framework of archaeological and anthropological case studies and with a special focus on the indicators of practices attached to the commodities and their valuation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: markets as places : actors, structures and ideologies / Hans P. Hahn -- Of middens and markets : the phenomenology of the market place in the Bronze Age and beyond / Lorenz Rahmstorf -- Dealing with the foreign: the movement of artefacts and values in Bronze Age Europe / Lukas Wiggering -- Crates and crates of sigillata? : the supply of Italic terra sigillata to Roman military camps / Thomas Hahn -- Built space and consuming place : archaeological research on a medieval market in Tulln, Lower Austria / Ute Scholz -- The impact of the kula on archaeological interpretation : the case of Lapita shell ornaments / Katherine Szabó -- Markets in West Africa : Karl Polanyi, or what sort of social formation / Mahir Saul -- Market thinking : perspectives from Saharan and Atlantic West Africa / Ann B. Stahl -- An economy between the markets: the case of central market in Tamale, northern Ghana / Geraldine Schmitz -- The walking cartographies of the marketplaces of Surat / Nishpriha Thakur -- Direct sales in the Amazon : precariously mediating regimes of value / Jessica Chelekis -- Tourists on the Nasara : the ritual ground as a space for commodification in Vanuatu, southwest Pacific / Hugo DeBlock -- 'It was harder before; we lived by the market' : hopes and fears of a market-free future in East New Britain / Keir Martin.
    Note: This volume was initiated by a conference held in Frankfurt/Main (Germany), ath the Goethe University, and organized by the "Value and Equivalence" research training group. (Umschlagrückseite)
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-0-415-78618-8 , 978-1-315-22795-5/Online-Ausgabe , 978-1-351-85466-5/Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Vitality of Indigenous Religions [25]
    Keywords: Ayahuasca Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Wirtschaft ; Kult ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Indigenität ; Religion ; Psychologie ; Sozialpolitik ; Tourismus ; Schamanismus ; Diaspora ; Internet
    Abstract: "During its expansion from the Amazon jungle to Western societies, ayahuasca use has encountered different legal and cultural responses. Following on from the earlier edited collection, The Expanding World Ayahuasca Diaspora continues to explore how certain alternative global religious groups, shamanic tourism industries and recreational drug milieus grounded in the consumption of the traditionally Amazonian psychoactive drink ayahuasca embody various challenges associated with modern societies.Each contributor explores the symbolic effects of a "bureaucratization of enchantment" in religious practice, and the "sanitizing" of indigenous rituals for tourist markets. Chapters include ethnographic investigations of ritual practice, transnational religious ideology, the politics of healing and the invention of tradition. Larger questions on the commodification of ayahuasca and the categories of sacred and profane are also addressed.Exploring classic and contemporary issues in social science and the humanities, this book provides rich material on the bourgeoning expansion of ayahuasca use around the globe. As such, it will appeal to students and academics in religious studies, anthropology, sociology, psychology, cultural studies, biology, ecology, law and conservation. "--Provided by publisher.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-200-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Keywords: Indien Australien ; Ozeanien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Moral ; Wertvorstellung ; Armut ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Chris Gregory -- The Good Death? Paying Equal Respects in Fijian Funerals / Matti Era¨saari -- Changing Standards of Living: The Paradoxes of Building a Good Life in Rural Vanuatu / Rachel E. Smith -- 'According to Kastom and According to Law': 'Good Life' and 'Good Death' in Gilbert Camp, Solomon Islands / Rodolfo Maggio -- 'This Custom from the Past Is No Good': Grassroots, 'Big Shots' and a Contested Moral Economy in East New Britain / Keir Martin -- A Moral Economy of the Transnational Papua New Guinean Household: Solidarity and Estrangement While 'Working Other Gardens' / Karen Sykes -- Cycles of Integration and Fragmentation: Changing Yolngu-Balanda Sentiments of the 'Good Life' in Northern Australia / Fiona Magowan -- 'The Main Thing Is to Have Enough Food': Kuninjku Precarity and Neoliberal Reason / Jon Altman -- The Rise of the Poverty-Stricken Millionaire: The Quest for the Good Life in Sargipalpara / Chris Gregory.
    Note: "The chapters in this collection were among papers presented at a conference held at the University of Manchester, 24-26 March 2015, entitled 'The Quest for the Good Life in Precarious Times: Grassroots Perspectives on the Value Question in the 21st Century'. The conference marked the end of a UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)- funded project entitled 'Domestic Moral Economy: An Ethnographic Study of Value in the Asia-Pacific Region' ..."
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781785337154
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Integration and conflict studies volume 16
    Series Statement: Integration and conflict studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaftsleben ; Lokales Wissen ; Religion ; Ethnizität ; Integration ; Identität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Integration ; Identität ; Lokales Wissen ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Gesellschaftsleben
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9048533384 , 9789048533381 , 9462983291 , 9789462983298
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (263 pages)
    Series Statement: Asian history
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Keywords: East India Company ; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie ; Colonial companies History ; Colonial companies History ; East India Company ; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie ; East India Company ; Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie ; Handel ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Exports & Imports ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; General ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; Marketing ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; Trade & Tariffs ; HISTORY ; General ; Colonial companies ; Diplomatie ; Kolonie ; Macht ; Wirtschaft ; Asia ; Asien ; History
    Abstract: Frontmatter --Table of Contents --List of Illustrations --Acknowledgements --Introduction The Companies in Asia /Clulow, Adam / Mostert, Tristan --Part 1 Diplomacy --1. Scramble for the spices /Mostert, Tristan --2. Diplomacy in a provincial setting /Meersbergen, Guido van --3. Contacting Japan /Matsukata, Fuyuko --Part 2 Trade --4. Surat and Bombay /Chaiklin, Martha --5. The English and Dutch East India Companies and Indian merchants in Surat in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries /Nadri, Ghulam A. --Part 3 Violence --6. Empire by Treaty? /Ittersum, Martine van --7. 'Great help from Japan' /Clulow, Adam --8. The East India Company and the foundation of Persian Naval Power in the Gulf under Nader Shah, 1734-47 /Good, Peter --Epilog. 9. The Dutch East India Company in global history /Andrade, Tonio --Index.
    Abstract: The Dutch and English East India Companies were formidable organisations that were gifted with expansive powers that allowed them to conduct diplomacy, raise armies and seize territorial possessions. But they did not move into an empty arena in which they were free to deploy these powers without resistance. Early modern Asia stood at the center of the global economy and was home to powerful states and sprawling commercial networks. The companies may have been global enterprises but they operated in a globalised region in which they encountered a range of formidable competitors who frequently outmaneuvered or outfought their representatives. This groundbreaking collection of essays explores the place of the Dutch and English East India Companies in Asia and the nature of their interactions with Asian rulers, officials, merchants, soldiers, and brokers. With contributions from the most innovative historians in the field, this book presents new ways to understand these organisations by focusing on their diplomatic, commercial, and military interactions with Asia
    Note: "This volume grew out of a 2015 conference held at the International Wissenschaftsforum Heidelberg at the University of Heidelberg."--Page 11 , Includes bibliographical references and index , In English
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-4578-5 , 1-4985-4578-5 , 978-1-4985-4579-2 , 978-1-4985-4579-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 313 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kredit Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Ethik ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Finance in the Middle Ages and the Scholastic Tradition ; Chapter 2: Credit and Faith in Medieval Iberia: The Road not Taken ; Chapter 3: Early European Finance 1050–1650 ; Chapter 4: Transcending Feudal Finance in Western Europe ; Chapter 5: Mercantile Credit and the Atlantic Slave Trade ; Chapter 6: Chayanov, Marx, and hidden interests in Rural Morocco ; Chapter 7: Ethnicity and Social Capital in 1970s Sefrou ; Chapter 8: Problematizing Modern Consumer Credit ; Chapter 9: An Anthropology of the 2008 Credit Crisis ; Conclusion: Hidden Interests and the Development of Finance
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4001-4 , 9783839440018/Online-Ausgabe
    Language: German
    Pages: 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: [1. Aufl.]
    Series Statement: Image 122
    Keywords: USA Mexiko ; Chicano ; Latino ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Internet ; Photographie ; Ethnizität ; Massenmedien ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Montoya, Delilah [Leben und Werk] ; Vargas,Kathy [Leben und Werk] ; Tinnen, Lupita Murillo [Leben und Werk] ; Gamboa, Harry Jr. [Leben und Werk] ; Castillo, Oscar [Leben und Werk] ; Lara, Orlando [Leben und Werk] ; Buitrón, Robert C. [Leben und Werk] ; Bacon, David [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Die Chicanos kämpfen seit den späten 1960er Jahren um kulturelle Anerkennung und soziale Gleichberechtigung in der US-amerikanischen Gesellschaft. Ihr indigenes Erbe stellt dabei ein essentielles Element der eigenen Identität und künstlerischen Authentizität dar.Ausgehend von 27 Interviews mit Chicano-Fotografen und -Aktivisten wie Delilah Montoya, Kathy Vargas, Lupita Murillo Tinnen, Harry Gamboa Jr., Oscar Castillo, Orlando Lara, Robert C. Buitrón und David Bacon analysiert Laura M. Corkovic, wie effizient sie das Internet für ihren Kampf nutzen. In vier konkreten Fallstudien arbeitet sie die Bedeutung der indigenen Kulturen in der zeitgenössischen Chicano-Fotografie sowie ihre Online-Präsentation im Vergleich zu den Printmedien heraus.
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Jaipur : Rawat Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0829-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 244 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Selbstbild ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Subalternität ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Schichtung ; Soziale Klasse ; Diskriminierung ; Selbstbestimmung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Minorität
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34697-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 315 Seiten
    Series Statement: A _Decade of ... Series
    Keywords: Nigeria Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Gewalt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte
    Note: "Based on chapters previously published in the Africa Yearbook. Politics, economy and society South of Sahara."
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  • 71
    ISBN: 81-316-0011-4 , 978-81-316-0011-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 384 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Odisha Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Kredit ; Landnahme ; Wohlfahrt ; Alkohol ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Ethnizität ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Entwicklung
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury
    ISBN: 978-0-85785-835-1 , 978-0-85785-836-8 , 978-0-85785-837-5/(EPUB eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 238 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: USA Essen ; Eßgewohnheit ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Restaurant ; Indigenität ; Ethnizität ; Migration ; Industrie ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; New York 〈N.Y.〉
    Abstract: Preface : As the Grains you Eat, So will be the Mind -- Taste, Toil and Ethnicity -- Dreams of Pakistani Grill and Vada Pao in Manhattan : Immigrant Restaurateurs in a Global City -- Hierarchy of Taste and Ethnic Difference : American Gustatory Imagination in a Globalizing World -- Extending Expertise : Men in White at the Culinary Institute of America -- Ethnicity and Expertise : Immigrant Cooks with Haute Aspirations -- In Closing
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-09972-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 404 Seiten
    Edition: First published in paperback
    Series Statement: Iranian Studies (London) 22
    Keywords: Iran Kaschkai ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Indigenität ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: "Examining the rapid transition in Iran from a modernizing, westernizing, secularizing monarchy (1941-79) to a hard-line, conservative, clergy-run Islamic republic (1979-), this book focuses on the ways this process has impacted the Qashqa'i--a rural, nomadic, tribally organized, Turkish-speaking, ethnic minority of a million-plus people who are dispersed across the southern Zagros Mountains. Analysing the relationship between the tribal polity and each of the two regimes, the book goes on to explain the resilience of the people's tribal organizations, kinship networks, and politicized ethnolinguistic identities to demonstrate how these structures and ideologies offered the Qashqa'i a way to confront the pressures emanating from the two central governments. Existing scholarly works on politics in Iran seem unaware of, or uninterested in, Iranian society outside the capital of Tehran and beyond the reach of the details of national politics. Local-level studies on Iran--accounts of the ways people actually lived--are now rare, especially after the revolution. Based on long-term anthropological research, Local Political and Social Change in Iran provides a unique insight into how national-level issues relate to the local level and will be of interest to scholars and researchers of Anthropolgy and Iranian Studies"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 372-379
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  • 74
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0865-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 302 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: second revisesd edition
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Ernährung ; Bildung ; Ethnizität ; Entwicklung
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  • 75
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-415-60200-6 , 978-1-138-08665-4 , 978-0-203-09488-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 285 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 27
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kasachstan ; Usbekistan ; Turkmenistan ; Tadschikistan ; Kirgisien ; Russland ; Politik ; Institution ; Reform ; Wirtschaft ; Regierung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: The countries of Central Asia are increasingly the focus of intense international attention due to their geopolitical and economic importance as well as their unsettled transition processes. The region faced enormous challenges when the Soviet Union disintegrated, and this book focuses on the reforms of the institutional environment that have been largely neglected. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the book explores key aspects of institution building as well as economic and political governance in Central Asia. Contributors from a variety of disciplines, such as economics, political economy, political science, sociology, law, and ethnology, investigate the challenges of institutional transition in a non-democratic region. The book discusses how the lack of effective institution building as well as rule enforcement in the economic and political realms represents one of the key weaknesses and drawbacks of transition, and goes on to look at how crafting market institutions will be of utmost importance in the years ahead. Making an important contribution to understanding of political-economic developments in Central Asia, this book is of interest to students and scholars of political economy, comparative economics, development studies and Central Asian studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic transition and institutional change in Central Asia / Joachim Ahrens and Herman W. Hoen -- Market reform and institutional changes in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan : paradoxes and prospects / Herman W. Hoen and Farrukh Irnazarov -- Social capital and the formation of a market economy : the case of Uzbekistan / Manuela Troschke -- Turkmenistan after Turkmenbashi / Richard Pomfret -- Poverty, governance, and participation in Tajikistan / Frank Bliss -- The political economy of Kazakh foreign policy / Andrea Schmitz -- The institutional persistence of patrimonialism in the Kyrgyz Republic : testing a path dependency (1991-2010) / Rube´n Ruiz Ramas -- The political economy of governance reform in Central Asia / Jo¨rn Gra¨vingholt -- Informal integration and decentralization in Central Asia / Alexander Libman -- Analyzing bottlenecks for institutional development in Central Asia : is it oil, aid, or geography? / Inna Melnykovska and Rainer Schweickert -- Will Russia regain its dominant role in Central Asia? / Martin C. Spechler and Dina R. Spechler -- Central Asia and Russia : two alternative perspectives / Alexander Libman -- Policy transfer between the European Union and the countries from Central Asia / Nienke de Deugd -- The USA and Central Asia : Intermittent allies / Dina R. Spechler and Martin C. Spechler -- Central Asian countries : forms of international integration and the impact of the crisis of 2008 / Martin Myant and Jan Drahokoupil.
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  • 76
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    Book
    Paris : Éditions Karthala
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-1891-4
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Politik ; Wirtschaft
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  • 77
    ISBN: 978-1-138-64042-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 172 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies on Asia in the World 1
    Keywords: Westafrika China ; Wirtschaft ; Staat ; Unternehmen ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Note: Literaturangaben 156-165 , Lausanne, Univ., Dissertation
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0817-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 244 Seiten , Karten
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklung ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
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  • 79
    ISBN: 1-138-67343-9 , 978-1-138-67343-4 , 978-1-315-56196-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 198 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in South Asian Studies 33
    Keywords: Bangladesh Indigenität ; Ethnizität ; Kolonialismus ; Besetzungspolitik ; Ethnie, Indien ; Chittagong Hill Tracts 〈Provinz, Bangladesch〉
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  • 80
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    Book
    Bruxelles : P.I.E. Peter Lang
    ISBN: 978-2-8076-0130-7 , 978-2-8076-0211-3 , 978-2-8076-0212-0 , 978-2-8076-0213-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 330 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: L' _Europe alimentaire vol. 9
    Keywords: Belgien Migration ; Nigeria ; Diaspora ; Nahrungsmittel ; Essen ; Eßgewohnheit ; Ernährung ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Akkulturation
    Note: Dissertation, Universität Brüssel, 2013
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  • 81
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    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0427-8 , 978-0-8047-9219-6 , 978-1-5036-0445-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 299 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: Emerging Frontiers in the Global Economy
    Keywords: Taiwan Händler ; Massenware ; Unternehmenskultur ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Handel ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Globalisierung ; China ; Japan ; USA
    Abstract: Beginning in the 1950s, Tawian rapidly industrialized, becoming a tributary to an increasingly "borderless" East Asian economy. And though President Trump has called for the end of "American carnage"-the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs-domestic retailers and merchandisers still willingly ship production overseas, primarily to Taiwan. In this book, Gary G. Hamilton and Cheng-shu Kao show how Taiwanese businesspeople have played a tremendous, unsung role in their nation's continuing ascent. From prominent names like Pou Chen and Hon Hai to the owners of small and midsize firms, Taiwan's contract manufacturers have become the world's most sophisticated suppliers of consumer products the world over. Drawing on over 30 years of research and more than 800 interviews, Hamilton and Kao tell these industrialists' stories. The picture that emerges is one of agile neo-capitalists, caught in the flux of a rapidly changing landscape, who tirelessly endeavor to profit on it. Making Money reveals its subjects to be at once producers of economic globalization and its byproducts. While the future of Taiwanese business is uncertain, the durability of demand-led capitalism is not.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. The formation of a demand-responsive economy, 1965-1985. Sprouts of capitalism : bamboo in springtime -- America's retail revolution : the hidden dragon -- Demand-led industrialization : big buyers in Taiwan -- An economic way of life : the round table -- Big business, small firms : meat and soup -- Part II. Toward a new Asian economy, 1985-2016. The search for a new economy : the tipping point -- High technology industries in Taiwan : turning on a dime -- Consolidation in China : a new age of mass production -- Consolidation in China : computers and smartphones -- Greater Taiwan, circa 2016 : the end of an era? -- Epilogue : the future of demand-led capitalism -- Notes -- Index
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  • 82
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    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-49117-2 , 978-0-226-49103-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 315 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Kenia ; Europa ; Samburu ; Ethnizität ; Mann ; Frau ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Heirat ; Familie ; Sexualität ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Ethno-erotic Economies explores a fascinating case of tourism focused on sex and culture in coastal Kenya, where young men deploy stereotypes of African warriors to help them establish transactional sexual relationships with European women. In bars and on beaches, young men deliberately cultivate their images as sexually potent African men to attract women, sometimes for a night, in other cases for long-term relationships.George Paul Meiu uses his deep familiarity with the communities these men come from to explore the long-term effects of markets of ethnic culture and sexuality on a wide range of aspects of life in rural Kenya, including kinship, ritual, gender, intimate affection, and conceptions of aging. What happens to these communities when young men return with such surprising wealth? And how do they use it to improve their social standing locally? By answering these questions, Ethno-erotic Economies offers a complex look at how intimacy and ethnicity come together to shape the pathways of global and local trade in the postcolonial world.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [279]-295
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Köln : Institut für Ethnologie, Universität Köln
    ISSN: 1611-4531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Heft50_Esters.pdf
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Beiträge 50
    Keywords: Deutschland Vergnügen ; Verhalten, sexuelles ; Verhalten, geschlechtsspezifisches ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Beziehungen, interkulturelle ; Männlichkeit ; Schwarze ; Weiße
    Abstract: Bei der vorliegenden Arbeit von Sonja Esters, die von Frau Prof. Dorothea Schulz betreut wurde, handelt es sich um eine Ethnographie Kölner Nachtclubs und Lokale, in denen Schwarze Männer und Weiße Frauen Kontakt miteinander aufnehmen. Sie beschreibt wie diese Orts-und `Nachtzeit`-spezifischen Formen der sozialen Interaktion gesellschaftliche Machtverhältnisse, insbesondere in Bezug auf geschlechtsspezifische und ethnisch markierte Differenz, wiederspiegeln, reproduzieren und/oder in Frage stellen. Diese Fragestellung ist hochaktuell und die zu ihrer Bearbeitung vorgeschlagene Forschungsperspektive innovativ, da sie neben den Themen Rassismus und Illegalität auch die Themen Migration, europäische Diaspora, Globalisierung berührt und sie darüber hinaus Ansätze aus der Critical-Whiteness-Debatte und die `Bourdieuschen Konzepte der `Distinktion` und des `Geschmacks` bei der Erfassung einer nächtlichen `Ökonomie` der Gefühle und der sexuellen Anziehung einsetzt. Zudem verspricht die Arbeit, einen wichtigen Beitrag zu einer - bisher kaum existierenden - Ethnologie des städtischen Nachtlebens beizutragen. Ausgehend von der Feststellung, dass es kaum empirisch fundierte Arbeiten zur Situation afrikanischer MigrantInnen in Deutschland gebe, kritisiert Sonja Esters überzeugend die kulturalistischen Tendenzen, die vielen soziologischen Arbeiten zu interethnischen Partnerschaften zugrunde liegen und sich in der (nicht problematisierten) Annahme von feststehenden kulturspezifischen Identitäten zeigen. Dagegen begründet die Autorin die beobachteten Praktiken aus einer machtkritischen Perspektive. Unter Rückgriff auf Nagels Begriff der `ethnosexual frontiers` argumentiert Esters, dass die beobachteten Praktiken vor dem Hintergrund eines hegemonialen gesellschaftlichen Diskurses stattfinden, der farb- und genderspezifische Rollenerwartungen und Handlungsmöglichkeiten festlegt bzw. vorstrukturiert. Als eine Arbeit, die wissenschaftliche Debatten zur Konstruktion von Männlichkeit, Ethnizität mit den `Critical Whiteness Studies` einerseits, und Cultural Studies Ansätzen in der Tradition der `Birmingham Cultural Studies School` andererseits zusammenbringt, zeigt diese Magisterarbeit, wie eine ethnologische Feldforschung, die im multikulturellen Köln angesiedelt ist, empirisch fundiert zur sozialwissenschaftlichen Ansätzen innerhalb der Diaspora Studies beitragen kann.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 89 - 94 , Masterarbeit, Universität Köln, Philosophische Fakultät, 2017
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  • 84
    ISBN: 3-658-15413-6 , 978-3-658-15413-4 , 978-3-658-15414-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage 2017
    Series Statement: Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz
    Keywords: Iran Politische Ökonomie ; Ressource ; Wirtschaft ; Erdöl ; Kapitalismus
    Note: Dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin, 2016
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  • 85
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    Book
    Boston, Massachusetts : Harvard Business Review Press
    ISBN: 978-1-63369-281-7 , 978-1-63369-282-4 (eISBN)
    Language: English
    Pages: 211 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Industrie ; Unternehmen ; Industrialisierung ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische
    Abstract: China is now the biggest foreign player in Africa: largest trade partner, largest infrastructure financier, and fastest-growing source of foreign direct investment. Chinese entrepreneurs are flooding into Africa, investing in long-term assets, such as factories and heavy equipment. The fact that China sees Africa not for its poverty but for its potential wealth is a striking departure from the attitude of the West, in particular the United States. For fifty years the West has engaged in countless poverty-alleviation and development-aid programs in Africa, yet Africa still has the largest number of people living in extreme poverty of any region in the world. Considering Africa's difficult history of colonialism, one might suspect that the current story of China in Africa is merely a story about exploitation of resources. Author Irene Yuan Sun follows these entrepreneurs and finds, instead, that they are factory owners, building in Africa what they so recently learned to build in China--a global manufacturing powerhouse. This gives rise to a tantalizing possibility: that Africa can industrialize in the coming generation. With a manufacturing-led transformation, Africa would be following in the footsteps of the United States in the nineteenth century, Japan in the early twentieth, and the Asian Tigers in the late twentieth century. Many may consider this an old-fashioned way to develop, but it's the only one that's proven to raise living standards across entire societies for generations. And with every new Chinese factory boss setting up machinery and hiring African workers, that possibility becomes more real for Africa.--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 179-195
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  • 86
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-51169-9 , 978-1-4128-4987-6 /Hb. , 1-4128-4987-X /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xliii, 127 Seiten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Keywords: Nordamerika Äthiopien ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Gemeinschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Integration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Seattle 〈Washington〉
    Note: Reprint der Ausgabe New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2013
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  • 87
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    Book
    Bhubaneswar : Odisha Sahitya Akademi
    ISBN: 978-81-936105-5-8 , 81-936105-5-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 280 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    Keywords: Indien Odisha ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Sprache ; Literatur ; Lied ; Kunst ; Poesie ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Widerstand ; Soziale Bewegung
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  • 88
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-451-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 238 Seiten
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy volume 3
    Keywords: Ost-Europa Albanien ; Rumänien ; Südostasien ; Vietnam ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialismus ; Eigentum ; Landreform ; Landwirtschaft ; Wald ; Migration ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Governments have conferred ownership titles to many citizens throughout the world in an effort to turn things into property. Almost all elements of nature have become the target of property laws, from the classic preoccupation with land to more ephemeral material, such as air and genetic resources. When Things Become Property interrogates the mixed outcomes of conferring ownership by examining postsocialist land and forest reforms in Albania, Romania and Vietnam, and finds that property reforms are no longer, if they ever were, miracle tools available to governments for refashioning economies, politics or environments.
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  • 89
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    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03144-0 , 978-0-253-03146-4 , 978-0-253-03145-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 198 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    Keywords: Nigeria Yoruba ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Maske ; Tanz ; Tanz, ritueller ; Ahnenkult ; Kult ; Politik ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Ethnizität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Otta 〈Stadt, Nigeria〉 ; Rezension
    Abstract: In West Africa, especially among Yoruba people, masquerades have the power to kill enemies, appoint kings, and grant fertility. John Thabiti Willis takes a close look at masquerade traditions in the Yoruba town of Otta, exploring transformations in performers, performances, and the institutional structures in which masquerade was used to reveal ongoing changes in notions of gender, kinship, and ethnic identity. As Willis focuses on performers and spectators, he reveals a history of masquerade that is rich and complex. His research offers a more nuanced understanding of performance practices in Africa and their role in forging alliances, consolidating state power, incorporating immigrants, executing criminals, and projecting individual and group power on both sides of the Afro-Atlantic world.--Publisher's summary
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The early history of Otta and the origins of Egungun and Gelede -- "Children" and "wives" in the politics of the Oyo empire during the era of the Atlantic slave trade -- The emergence of new warriors, wards, and masquerades : the Otta kingdom during the era of imperial collapse -- "A thing to govern the town" : gendered masquerades and the politics of the chiefs and the monarchy in the rebuilding of a town, 1848-1859 -- Wives, warriors, and masks: kinship, gender, and ethnicity in Otta, 1871-1928 -- Conclusion : Egungun and Gelede at Otta today.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-190
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  • 90
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    Book
    Bloomington ; Indianapolis : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 9780253024244 , 9780253024305
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 967.6200431
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Germans ; Real property Foreign ownership ; Wirtschaft ; Deutsche ; Gesellschaft ; Diani (Kenya) Ethnic relations ; Diani (Kenya) Social conditions ; Kenia ; Rezension ; Kenia ; Deutsche ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300182910 , 9780300240214
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Yale agrarian studies series
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Agriculture Origin ; Agriculture and state History ; Agriculture Social aspects ; History ; Nationenbildung ; Staat ; Gründung ; Staatslehre ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Politisches System ; Herrschaftssystem ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Erde ; Landwirtschaft ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoples
    Abstract: A narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1603_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2016/03
    Keywords: Afrika Großbritannien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Handel
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  • 93
    Book
    Book
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publ.
    ISBN: 978-1-4438-8677-2 , 1-4438-8677-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 305 S.
    Keywords: Simbabwe Musik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frau ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziales Leben ; Folklore ; Politik
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  • 94
    Language: German
    Pages: 767 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Lizenzausgabe für die Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung.
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe. Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung 1691
    Keywords: Afrika Geographie ; Geschichte ; Regionalismus ; Kultur ; Politik ; Wirtschaft
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-1-910634-47-9 , 978-1-910634-48-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Why we Post
    Keywords: Soziale Medien Internet ; Massenkommunikation ; Massenmedien ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Bildung ; Wirtschaft ; Geschlechterforschung
    Description / Table of Contents: What is social media? -- Academic studies of social media -- Our method and approach -- Our survey results -- Education and young people -- Work and commerce -- Online and offline relationships -- Gender -- Inequality -- Politics -- Visual images -- Individualism -- Does social media make people happier? -- The future.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30734-6 , 978-90-04-30735-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 377 Seiten) , Karten
    Edition: Ethnicity and the colonial state.pdf
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Social History 22
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Wolof ; Ewe ; Temne ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: Ethnicity and the Colonial State analyses, through a comparison of three West African communities (Wolof, Temne, and Ewe), the ways in which ethnic labels and arguments are used (or omitted) in dealings with colonial administrations. It follows these strategies and choices over more than a century, between the conquest periods and independence. Where state structures were weak as a factor of group cohesion, ethnic arguments were especially likely to come into play. The analysis discusses internal fissures and conflicting interests within the communities as other incentives for ethnic coalition-building. The observations made in this book are put into the context of a global historical perspective, for which "ethnicity" has so far remained a badly defined concept.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Group identifications : African and global categories -- Wolof and Wolofisation : statehood, colonial rule, and identification in Senegal -- Fragmentation and the Temne : from war raids into ethnic civil wars -- 'Ethnic identity' as an anti-colonial weapon? Ewe mobilisation from the late nineteenth century to the 1960s -- Conclusion.
    Note: "An earlier version of this monograph was accepted as habilitation thesis by the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Berne, Switzerland, in 2010."
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 Seiten
    Edition: Working_Paper_2.pdf
    Series Statement: Working Paper Series on Informal Markets and Trade No. 2
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kaukasus ; Arbeit, informelle ; Wirtschaft ; Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft, informelle
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-6069-7 , 1-4384-6069-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 210 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: SUNY Series, Tribal Worlds
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Ethnizität ; Landnahme ; Nationalismus ; Staatsentstehung ; Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Indianerpolitik ; Politik
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA)
    ISBN: 978-99944-55-88-1 , 99944-55-88-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 227 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Südafrika ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    Köln : Quadriga
    ISBN: 3-86995-090-0 , 978-3-86995-090-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 288 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: Originalausgabe
    Keywords: Iran Naher Osten ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Islam und Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Macht
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