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  • Frobenius-Institut  (310)
  • 2015-2019  (138)
  • 1990-1994  (160)
  • 1965-1969  (12)
  • Soziale Bedingungen  (310)
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  • Frobenius-Institut  (310)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : UCL Press, University College London
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-134-9 (PDF) , 978-1-78735-137-0 (epub) , 978-1-78735-138-7 (mobi) , 978-1-78735-139-4 (html) , 978-1-78735-136-3 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-1-78735-135-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 118 Seiten)
    Edition: First published
    Edition: Being-Young-Male-and-Muslim-in-Luton.pdf
    Series Statement: Spotlights
    Keywords: England Islam ; Muslime ; Mann ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: What is it like to be a young Muslim man in post-7/7 Britain, and what impact do wider political factors have on the multifaceted identities of young Muslim men? Drawn from the author`s ethnographic research of British-born Muslim men in the English town of Luton, Being Young, Male and Muslim in Luton explores the everyday lives of the young men and, in particular, how their identity as Muslims has shaped the way they interact with each other, the local community and the wider world.Through a study of religious values, the pressures of masculinity, the complexities of family and social life, and attitudes towards work and leisure, Ashraf Hoque argues that young Muslims in Luton are subverting what it means to be `British` through consciously prioritising and re-articulating self-confessed `Muslim identities` in novel and dynamic ways that suit their experiences as a post-colonial diaspora. Employing extensive participant observation and rich interview content, Hoque paints a detailed picture of young Muslims living in a town consistently associated in the popular media with terrorist activity and as a hotbed for radicalisation. He challenges widely held assumptions about cultural segregation, gender relations and personal liberty in Muslim communities, and gives voice to an emerging generation of Muslims who view Britain as their home and are very much invested in the long-term future of the country and their permanent place within it.This short and accessible book will be of interest to students seeking grounding in Islam and Muslim communities in diaspora, and scholars from an array of social science and humanities backgrounds including Anthropology, Sociology of Religion, Political Science, Urban Studies and Cultural Studies. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Discussion -- 1. Luton -- 2. Family -- 3. Friends -- 4. Religion -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 104-113 , [Doctoral thesis, SOAS London, 2011, entitled Hoque, Ashraf-ul: Generation terrorised : Muslim youth, being British and not so British]
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Note: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-3180-6/(pbk.) , 978-1-5095-0694-1/(hbk.) , 978-1-5095-0698-9/(e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 203 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Immigration and Society
    Keywords: Migration Migration, illegale ; Flucht ; Umsiedlung ; Grenze ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; USA ; Europa ; Mobilität, soziale
    Abstract: Undocumented migration is a global and yet elusive phenomenon. Despite contemporary efforts to patrol national borders and mass deportation programs, it remains firmly placed at the top of the political agenda in many countries where it receives hostile media coverage and generates fierce debate. However, as this much-needed book makes clear, unauthorized movement should not be confused or crudely assimilated with the social reality of growing numbers of large, settled populations lacking full citizenship and experiencing precarious lives.From the journeys migrants take to the lives they seek on arrival and beyond, Undocumented Migration provides a comparative view of how this phenomenon plays out, looking in particular at the United States and Europe. Drawing on their extensive expertise, the authors breathe life into the various issues and debates surrounding migration, including the experiences and voices of migrants themselves, to offer a critical analysis of a hidden and too often misrepresented population.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 168-194
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-3513-4 , 978-1-5017-3553-0 , 978-1-5017-3512-7 , 1-5017-3512-8 , 978-1-5017-3626-1 , 1-5017-3626-4 , 978-1-5017-3513-4/weitere Ausgabe
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 246 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Armut ; Alltag ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Abstract: The Act of Living explores the relation between development and marginality in Ethiopia, one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. Replete with richly depicted characters and multi-layered narratives on history, everyday life and visions of the future, Marco Di Nunzio's ethnography of hustling and street life is an investigation of what is to live, hope and act in the face of the failing promises of development and change. Di Nunzio follows the life trajectories of two men, "Haile" and "Ibrahim," as they grow up in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, enter street life to get by, and turn to the city's expanding economies of work and entrepreneurship to search for a better life. Apparently favourable circumstances of development have not helped them achieve social improvement. As their condition of marginality endures, the two men embark in restless attempts to transform living into a site for hope and possibility. By narrating Haile and Ibrahim's lives, The Act of Living explores how and why development continues to fail the poor, how marginality is understood and acted upon in a time of promise, and why poor people's claims for open-endedness can lead to better and more just alternative futures. Tying together anthropology, African studies, political science, and urban studies, Di Nunzio takes readers on a bold exploration of the meaning of existence, hope, marginality, and street life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Migrants, gentlemen and thugs -- A thug's life -- Donkeys with ashes -- Do not cross the red line -- Keep on hustlin' -- Life is a paradise -- The time of the bumpkins -- Embracing uncertainty
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-9956-551-13-2 , 9956-551-13-9 , 978-9956-551-61-3 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 739 Seiten
    Series Statement: Connected and Mobile 3
    Keywords: Afrika Information ; Technologie, moderne ; Kommunikationstechnologie ; Massenmedien ; Digitale Medien ; Ungleichheit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Migration
    Abstract: What happens at the nexus of the digital divide and human trafficking? This book examines the impact of the introduction of new digital information and communication technology (ICT) - as well as lack of access to digital connectivity - on human trafficking. The different studies presented in the chapters show the realities for people moving along the Central Mediterranean route from the Horn of Africa through Libya to Europe. The authors warn against an over-optimistic view of innovation as a solution and highlight the relationship between technology and the crimes committed against vulnerable people in search of protection. In this volume, the third in a four-part series 'Connected and Mobile: Migration and Human Trafficking in Africa', relevant new theories are proposed as tools to understand the dynamics that appear in mobile Africa. Most importantly, the editors identify critical ethical issues in relation to both technology and human trafficking and the nexus between them, helping explore the dimensions of new responsibilities that need to be defined. The chapters in this book represent a collection of well-documented empirical investigations by a young and diverse group of researchers, addressing critical issues in relation to innovation and the perils of our time.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface by Chief Fortune Charumbira -- Acknowledgement -- A Word on the Review Procedure -- Acronyms -- Preamble -- Part I. Theoretical Perspectives -- Chapter 1 - Black Holes in the Global Digital Landscape: The Fuelling of Human Trafficking on the African Continent -- Introduction -- Methodology -- The knowledge society -- Architecture of the information network -- The geographic misrepresentation of Africa and its effect on latency -- Black holes in the global digital landscape -- Stuck with this legacy -- Digitalisation of human trafficking for ransom -- Some empirical evidence -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 - Network Gatekeepers in Human Trafficking: Profiting from the Misery of Eritreans in the Digital Era -- Introduction -- Network gatekeepers -- The uneven digitally-connected world -- Methodology -- The relationship between the gated and the gatekeepers -- Alternative information sources -- Ability to produce and distribute information -- Relationship between the gated and the gatekeepers -- Political power -- The dependence of Eritrean refugees on human traffickers -- Alternatives to migration to Europe -- Alternative migration routes or options -- Autonomy to choose human smugglers and traffickers -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Bound Together in the Digital Era: Poverty, Migration and Human Trafficking -- Introduction -- The relationship between human trafficking and mixed migration -- Poverty, the main driver of mixed migration -- The cycle of poverty and human trafficking -- Deliberate poverty -- Trafficking in a digital age -- Slavery and trafficking for ransom: A profitable industry -- An African perspective on combatting human trafficking through the eradication of poverty -- Conclusion -- References.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: reprint
    Keywords: Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1002-6 , 978-1-5036-1074-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia in Motion
    Keywords: Großbritannien Inder ; Indien ; Militär ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Krieger ; Christentum ; Muslime ; Sikhismus ; Rajputs ; Paschtune ; Gurkah ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Gewalt ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Rassismus ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: During the first four decades of the twentieth century, the British Indian Army possessed an illusion of racial and religious inclusivity. The army recruited diverse soldiers, known as the "Martial Races," including British Christians, Hindustani Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs, Hindu Rajputs, Pathans from northwestern India, and "Gurkhas" from Nepal. As anti-colonial activism intensified, military officials incorporated some soldiers' religious traditions into the army to keep them disciplined and loyal. They facilitated acts such as the fast of Ramadan for Muslim soldiers and allowed religious swords among Sikhs to recruit men from communities where anti-colonial sentiment grew stronger. Consequently, Indian nationalists and anti-colonial activists charged the army with fomenting racial and religious divisions. In Faithful Fighters, Kate Imy explores how military culture created unintended dialogues between soldiers and civilians, including Hindu nationalists, Sikh revivalists, and pan-Islamic activists. By the 1920s and '30s, the army constructed military schools and academies to isolate soldiers from anti-colonial activism. While this carefully managed military segregation crumbled under the pressure of the Second World War, Imy argues that the army militarized racial and religious difference, creating lasting legacies for the violent partition and independence of India, and the endemic warfare and violence of the post-colonial world. --- provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Spiritual swords and martial violence -- Borders, boundaries, and belonging -- Purifying the soldier -- The government's salt from fast to famine -- A nation at odds with nationalism -- Martial masculinity in the fascist utopia.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-299
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Lucknow : New Royal Book Company
    ISBN: 978-81-936349-2-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 153 Seiten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Indien Islam ; Muslime ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-5311-2 (cloth) , 978-1-4696-5312-9 (pbk) , 978-1-4696-5313-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 163 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Critical Indigeneities
    Keywords: USA Mexiko ; Mittelamerika ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Indianer, Mittel-Amerika ; Migration ; Frau ; Gewalt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Armut ; Recht ; Neoliberalismus
    Abstract: "Incarcerated stories uses ethnography and oral history to document and assess the plight of indigenous women migrants from Mexico and Central America to the United States. Their harrowing experiences of violence before, during, and after their migration parallel the worst stories we hear about immigrants' journeys; but as Speed argues, the circumstances for indigenous women are especially devastating against the backdrop of neoliberal economic and political reforms that have taken hold in Latin America as well as the U.S. First these women were promised greater autonomy and economic opportunity under reforms meant to promote indigenous rights at home, but the attention given to indigenous recognition veiled policies that furthered the economic disruption for women"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 139-155
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-224-1 , 1-84701-224-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 186 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Edition: First published in hardback
    Series Statement: Eastern Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Landnahme ; Reform ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Abstract: An alternative analysis of the impact of the 1975 land reforms on peasant land rights, rural inequality and development in Ethiopia's Amhara highlands; essential reading for those engaged in research and policymaking in peasant studies, land and agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Svein Ege -- Peasant land tenure: a critical review / Svein Ege -- The Dersha system: rethinking land tenure under the Därg / Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Gojam under the Därg / Yigremew Adal and Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Baba Säat, North Wälo / Harald Aspen -- Rural land and urban aspirations: future orientation in a time of change / Harald Aspen -- An unstable land tenure system / Svein Ege -- Conclusion / Harald Aspen.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-179
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-1-138-50185-0 , 978-1-138-50186-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 280 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ethnologe Feldforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Umwelt ; Tabu ; Theorie ; Methodologie ; Risiko ; Adaption
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: pulling back the curtain -- A few secrets I wish I'd known -- Paths into the field -- Gendered relations and other challenges in the field -- The observer and the observed: the metamorphosis of research, methods, and the researcher -- Dangerous fields -- Ethics, advocacy, and other everyday moral dilemmas of research -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I -- Paths into the field -- 1 Learning fields -- The long walk into the field -- Learning from the field -- Concluding remarks -- Questions for reflection -- Note -- References -- 2 Stumbling around the sacred: some personal observations -- Introduction -- Why I might study religion -- Luck, fast and dumb -- Studying the sacred -- On qualifications and authenticity -- Relax, it's only sacred -- My rebirth -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- 3 From the Orinoco to Sorority Row: searching for a field site as an evolutionary anthropologist -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- Part II -- Gendered relations and other challenges in the field -- 4 Doing ethnomusicological research as a white woman in Cameroon and the Central African Republic -- Being a woman in the field -- Doing a man's job -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- 5 A boss, a mother, a red antelope, and all the things in between -- Introduction -- Am I really a woman? -- To be "patron" and becoming "ma fille" -- The ethnomusicologist and the xylophone mother bar -- White girl, mother, grandmother, and novice in Gabon -- My Gabon modus vivendi -- "La blanche" and the bishop -- Mother Hélène's daughter -- The novice and the Myene people -- Conclusion.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : Anansi International
    ISBN: 978-1-4870-0683-9 , 978-1-4870-0684-6 , 978-1-4870-0685-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 398 Seiten
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Gefängnis ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Menschenrecht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Erlebnisbericht ; Biographie ; Kurde ; Iran ; Presse ; Manus 〈Insel, Papua-Neuguinea〉
    Abstract: "Where have I come from? From the land of rivers, the land of waterfalls, the land of ancient chants, the land of mountains. In 2013, Kurdish journalist Behrouz Boochani was illegally detained on Manus Island. He has been there ever since. People would run to the mountains to escape the warplanes and found asylum within their chestnut forests. This book is the result. Laboriously tapped out on a mobile phone and translated from the Farsi. It is a voice of witness, an act of survival. A lyric first-hand account. A cry of resistance. A vivid portrait through five years of incarceration and exile. Do Kurds have any friends other than the mountains?"--Publisher's summary.
    Note: "Includes a foreword by Richard Flanagan, plus translator's note and essay"--back cover. Translated from the Farsi
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-093160-5/ (hardback) , 978-0-19-093161-2/ (pbk.) , 978-0-19-093162-9/ (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global and Comparative Ethnography
    Keywords: Nordamerika Mexiko ; Elite, politische ; Reichtum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sport ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Klasse ; Ungleichheit ; Golf von Mexiko 〈Region,
    Abstract: While most research on inequality focuses on impoverished communities, it often ignores how powerful communities and elites monopolize resources at the top of the social hierarchy. In Privilege at Play, Hugo Ceron-Anaya offers an intersectional analysis of Mexican elites to examine the ways affluent groups perpetuate dynamics of domination and subordination. Using ethnographic research conducted inside three exclusive golf clubs and in-depth interviews with upper-middle and upper-class golfers, as well as working-class employees, Ceron-Anaya focuses on the class, racial, and gender dynamics that underpin privilege in contemporary Mexico. His detailed analysis of social life and the organization of physical space further considers how the legacy of imperialism continues to determine practices of exclusion and how social hierarchies are subtlety reproduced through distinctions such as fashion and humor, in addition to the traditional indicators of wealth and class. Adding another dimension to the complex nature of social exclusion, Privilege at Play shows how elite social relations and spaces allow for the resource hoarding and monopolization that helps create and maintain poverty.
    Description / Table of Contents: The history of golf in Mexico -- Invisibility and hyper-visibility -- Inside the community -- An ostensibly raceless nation -- The racialization of space -- Gender on the golf course.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-211
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4774-7 , 978-3-8394-4774-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (356 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sozial- und Kulturgeographie 30
    Keywords: Kenia Elendsviertel ; Afrika-Bild ; Alltag ; Stadt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Geographie ; Kulturgeographie ; Raum ; Deutschland ; Schule ; Lehre und Didaktik ; Jugend ; Photographie ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: Mittels der Methode »reflexive Fotografie« stellt Andreas Eberth Alltagskulturen von Jugendlichen dar, die in den Slums von Nairobi geboren wurden, dort aufgewachsen sind und noch immer dort leben. Darauf basierend entwickelt er ein Konzept für den Geographieunterricht, das durch die Schulung einer kritisch-reflexiven Bildkompetenz dazu beiträgt, die Perspektiven auf das Leben im kenianischen Slum zu differenzieren. Mit diesem exemplarischen Raumbeispiel werden Ansätze aufgezeigt, wie es gelingen kann, im Schulunterricht ein differenzierteres »Afrika«-Bild zu vermitteln und Vorurteile abzubauen.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter --Inhalt --1. Einleitung --2. Theoretischer Rahmen: Raumdiskurse, Raumkonzepte und die Bedeutung von Reflexivität --3. Empirie I: Charakterisierung des Untersuchungsgebiets Korogocho in Nairobi --4. Empirie I: Grundlagen und Anwendung der Methode reflexive Fotografie mit Jugendlichen in Korogocho --5. Empirie I: Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse zu Alltagskulturen von Jugendlichen in Korogocho --6. Geographiedidaktische Einordnung von Empirie II: Aspekte Subsahara-Afrikas im Geographieunterricht --7. Empirie II: Grundlagen einer Interventionsstudie zur Analyse der Wirkung von Bildern sowie der Konzepte space und place im Geographieunterricht auf Basis der Daten von Empirie I --8. Empirie II: Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse zur Reflexion von Bildern zum Leben in den Slums von Nairobi --9. Fazit und Ausblick --Literatur --Anhang --Dank
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    [Paris] : Massot éditions
    ISBN: 979-10-97160-92-0 , 9791097160920
    Language: French
    Pages: 106 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Marokko Sexualität ; Verhalten, sexuelles ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nacktheit ; Körper ; Frau ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Recht ; Comic
    Abstract: Hshouma, signifie " honte " en dialecte marocain. Plus précisément, ce mot désigne l'ensemble des sujets tabous que l'on ne doit pas aborder en société ou en famille. Mi-projet artistique, mi-initiative éducative, cette bande dessinée se veut une tentative d'ébrécher les tabous liés au genre, à l'éducation sexuelle, aux violences faites aux femmes. Les femmes dessinées par Zainab Fasiki peuvent sembler provocantes et fatales, parfois même sarcastiques. Nues, en lingerie ou portant le voile, en ville ou au hammam, elles se moquent d'un masculisme hypocrite et effrayé par les corps, faisant ainsi fi des canons de beauté imposés par les autres. Ces dessins sont ainsi autant de manières de célébrer les corps et leur beauté, mettant à mal un des piliers sur lequel repose nos sociétés patriarcales, autant au Maroc qu'en Europe. Outre la beauté du trait, Hshouma est un livre important, qui milite pour la libération de la femme dans le monde arabe.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-6780-5
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 391 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Keywords: Südostasien Laos ; Thailand ; Burma ; Kambodscha ; Sri Lanka ; Buddhismus ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kulturpolitik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Alltag ; Identität, sexuelle ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Theravada Traditions offers a unique comparative approach to understanding Buddhism: it examines popular rituals of central importance in the predominantly Theravada Buddhist cultures of Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. Instead of focusing on how religious ideas have impacted the ideals of government or ethical practice, author John Holt tries to ascertain how important changes, or shifts, in the trajectories of the political economies of societies have impacted the character of religious cultures. Each of the five chapters focuses on a particular rite and provides detailed historical, political, or social context: Holt shows how worship of the Phra Bang Buddha image in the annual pi mai or New Year's rites in Luang Phrabang, Laos, has changed dramatically since the 1975 communist revolution and the subsequent opening up of the country to tourism; he describes how, in the face of insurrections and a prolonged civil war, the annual asala perahara processions in Kandy, Sri Lanka, have come to reflect a robust assertion of a Sinhala Buddhist nationalist identity; how ordination rites among Thai Buddhists reflect the manner in which Thai culture has been ever more "commodified" in the context of its dramatically developing economy; and how in tightly controlled Myanmar the kathina rite, the act of giving new robes to members of the sangha after the completion of the rain-retreat season, transformed into a season of campaigning for gift-giving and merit-making; finally, he demonstrates how, in light of the devastating losses inflicted by the Khmer Rouge, pchum ben, the annual rite of caring ritually for one's deceased kin, became the most popular and perhaps most emotionally observed of all rites in the Khmer calendar year. In short, Theravada Traditions illustrates how popular, public ritual performance, far from being static, clearly indexes patterns of social and political change. Broad but deep, rigorous yet accessible, this rich, innovative volume provides a provocative introduction to the practice of Theravada Buddhism and the nature of social change in contemporary Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Phra Bang : venerating the Buddha image in Lao religious culture -- Asala Perahara : powers of the Buddha's tooth-relic in Sri Lanka -- Upasampada and pabbajja : ordination in Thai Buddhist contexts -- Kathina : making merit in modern Myanmar (Burma) -- Pchum Ben : caring for the dead ritually in Cambodia -- Appendixes. 1. The Dalada sirita ; 2. Randoli Perahara ; 3. Wat Phnom ; 4. The Feast of the Offering to the Dead.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 337-373
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-62434-1 , 978-0-226-62420-4 /Hb. , 978-0-226-62448-8 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Republik Niger Mann ; Jugendlicher ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Männlichkeit ; Diskriminierung ; Identität
    Abstract: Niger most often comes into the public eye as an example of deprivation and insecurity. Urban centers have become concentrated areas of unemployment filled with young men trying, against all odds, to find jobs and fill their time with meaningful occupations. At the heart of Adeline Masquelier`s groundbreaking book is the fada—a space where men gather to escape boredom by talking, playing cards, listening to music, and drinking tea. As a place in which new forms of sociability and belonging are forged outside the unattainable arena of work, the fada has become an integral part of Niger`s urban landscape. By considering the fada as a site of experimentation, Masquelier offers a nuanced depiction of how young men in urban Niger engage in the quest for recognition and reinvent their own masculinity in the absence of conventional avenues to self-realization. In an era when fledgling and advanced economies alike are struggling to support meaningful forms of employment, this book offers a timely glimpse into how to create spaces of stability, respect, and creativity in the face of diminished opportunities and precarity. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Waiting for tea -- The writing on the walls: ma(r)king the place of youth -- Snapshots: bringing (invisible) women into view -- Hip-hop, truth, and Islam -- Keeping watch: bodywork, street ethics, and masculinity -- Dress and the time of youth -- Zigzag politics: tea, ballots, and agency -- Conclusion.
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Pages: 556 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Urbanisation ; Arbeitsmigration ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Unternehmen ; Frau ; Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: This book documents transformation in twenty rural communities in Ethiopia, that have changed almost beyond recognition, in complex ways with different implications for various people--men and women, adults and youth, rich and poor. The communities have become less rural through urbanisation and more outward-looking, including through labour migration. The local economies have become more diversified, offering opportunities for entrepreneurial individuals and greater participation of women. At the same time inequalities have risen and young people's aspirations have grown with more educational opportunities. However, youth face increased challenges in improving their livelihoods and transitioning to adulthood. The expansion in health care is important, particularly for young women, mothers and babies, though girls still face a range of risks in growing up, and poverty and remoteness affect the wellbeing of mothers and infants. This book will appeal to policymakers, practitioners, donors and academics seeking to understand Ethiopia today through the experiences of the majority of its people who still live beyond the major conurbations; and the ways their lives have evolved over the last twenty years.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-1-137-60278-7 , 978-1-137-60047-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 230 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: Perspectives from Social Economics
    Keywords: Amerika Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Kolumbien ; Guyana ; Haiti ; Jamaika ; USA ; Afro-Amerikaner ; Diaspora ; Schwarze ; Frau ; Selbsthilfe ; Gemeinschaft ; Alternativbewegung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Rassismus ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This pioneering book explores the meaning of the term "Black social economy," a self-help sector that remains autonomous from the state and business sectors. With the Western Hemisphere`s ignoble history of enslavement and violence towards African peoples, and the strong anti-black racism that still pervades society, the African diaspora in the Americas has turned to alternative practices of socio-economic organization. Conscientious and collective organizing is thus a means of creating meaningful livelihoods. In this volume, fourteen scholars explore the concept of the "Black social economy," bringing together innovative research on the lived experience of Afro-descendants in business and society in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, and the United States. The case studies in this book feature horrific legacies of enslavement, colonization, and racism, and they recount the myriad ways that persons of African heritage have built humane alternatives to the dominant market economy that excludes them. Together, they shed necessary light on the ways in which the Black race has been overlooked in the social economy literature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Daring to Conceptualize the Black Social Economy. - 2. Revisiting Ideas and Ideologies in African American Social Economy: From the Past Forward. - 3. Drawing on the Lived Experience of African Canadians: Using Money Pools to Combat Social and Business Exclusion. - 4. The Social Economy in a Jamaican Perspective. - 5. Building Economic Solidarity: Caribbean ROSCAs in Jamaica, Guyana and Haiti. - 6. The Everyday Social Economy of Afro-descendants in the Chocó, Colombia. - 7. The Social Economy of Afro-Argentines and African Descendants in Buenos Aires. - 8. Commerce, Culture, and Community: African Brazilian Women Negotiating Their Social Economies. - 9. The Quilombolas` Refuge in Brazil: Social Economy, Communal Space and Shared Identity. - 10. Conclusion: Black life in the Americas: Economic resources, cultural endowment, and communal solidarity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-222
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5179-0082-3 , 978-1-5179-0083-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Nordamerika USA ; South Dakota ; Dakota ; Sioux ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianerpolitik ; Indianerreservation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Liberalismus ; Wahl ; Macht
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-04800-3 , 978-1-315-17045-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 162 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Eurasien Sibirien ; Russland ; Kasachstan ; Indien ; Politik ; Weltgeschichte ; Außenpolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Schamanismus ; Maitreya-Bewegung ; Kult ; Veda
    Abstract: "Eurasia has assumed importance in the post-Soviet period and the peoples of Siberia have distinctive historico-cultural similarities with the Indian Himalayas due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. The Eurasianism of Russia brings it closer to India in historico-cultural, political and economic terms. Another important player in Eurasia is Kazakhstan, which has been highlighting the importance of Eurasianism. These relations provide an opportunity for India to engage in collaborative endeavours with the Eurasian countries. This book provides detailed analyses on the historico-cultural linkages between Eurasia (Buryatia, Khakassia ,Tuva and Altai Republics of Russian Fediferation) and India through history. It also examines the process of the revival of indigenous traditions in the region in the post-Soviet period, the importance of the Eurasian vector in Russian and Kazakhstan's foreign policy and the development of the Eurasian Economic Union and the implications this will have for India. Eminent academics and area specialists from Buryatia, Altai, Khakassia, Moscow, Kazakhstan and India have contributed to this book which provides a first hand view of the linkages between India and the Siberian region of India. Eurasia and India also includes rare photographs of the traces of Indian culture in Siberia. Offering a new undiferstanding of the significant and strategic Indian ties to Eurasian states, this book will be of interest to academics studying Eurasian and Central Asian society and geopolitics, International Relations and South and Central Asian Studies."--Provided by publisher.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Devendra Kaushik -- Historical and cultural role of Indian Mitra & Maitreya cults in the uniting process of Eurasia / Sergey Lepekhov -- The Vedic constants of historical and cultural kinship of the peoples of Siberia and India / I.A. Zhernosenko -- Eurasia and India: historical-cultural linkages / K. Warikoo -- Cultural links of southern Siberia and India: fine arts and music / M. V. Dorina -- Indian Buddhist heritage in central Asia and Eurasia / Baatr U. Kitinov -- Nikolai Roerich and Eurasia: the ambivalent horizon line / Rashmi Doraiswamy -- Shamanism in central Asia / V. N. Tuguzhekova -- Eurasian factor in Russian foreign policy: implications for India / Tatiana Shaumyan -- Eurasian vector of Kazakhstan's policy: relevance for India / Fatima Kukeyeva -- Eurasianism and Kazakhstan's foreign policy / Angira Sen Sarma -- International transport corridors of Eurasia: history, problems and perspectives / M. Baldano -- Eurasian regional economic cooperation: opportunities and challenges / Gatikrushna Mahanta
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 156-159
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-948711-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 304 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Islam Muslime ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Amerika ; Europa ; Australien ; Multikulturalität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wahrnehmung ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Islamophobie ; Beziehungen Christentum-Islam ; Migration
    Abstract: This book focuses on the way Muslims and mainstream societies in the West, especially in America, Australia, and Europe, perceive each other. It focuses on the meaning of being a Muslim in a multicultural, multi-religious, and technologically developed world. The essays in the volume explore the socio-political, cultural, and historical differences between the two groups, Muslims and Western societies, while attempting to reconcile some of these differences in creative ways by initiating constructive dialogues between them. It also takes into account the tensions, challenges, and complexities between these communities across various contexts, including, schools, universities, media, government, private, and public institutions. This volume thus explores this interplay between perceptions and misperceptions by delving into the societal structures of Western host and immigrant communities.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0974-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 214 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht, hinduistisches ; Rein-Unrein ; Diskriminierung ; Dharma ; Ethik ; Verhaltensnorm ; Altertum
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5088-8 , 978-1-4985-5089-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 332 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrikaner Migration ; Globalisierung ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
    Abstract: Since their early beginning in Africa as foragers, hunters and gatherers, humans have been on the move. In modern times, their movements have been compelled by geographical, economic, political, cultural, social and personal reasons. However, beginning in the second-half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century their reasons for and pattern of migration have been largely influenced by globalization. Globalization, by its very nature, cuts across virtually every aspect of the human life and human society. And especially in the United States, African immigrants are subject to the undercurrents of globalization - particularly in the areas of culture, religion, interpersonal relationships, and the assimilation and acculturation process. Relying on the vast theoretical and practical experience of academics and public intellectuals across three continents, this book succinctly interrogates some of the pull/push factors of migration, the challenges of globalizing forces, and the daily reality of relocation. The everyday reality and experiences of blacks in the diaspora (Latin America, Caribbean, and Europe) are also part of the discourse and the subject matters are approached from different perspectives and paradigms. Africans and the Exiled Life, therefore, is a compelling and rich addition to the ongoing global debate and understanding of migration and exile.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-302
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4055-6 , 978-1-4696-4054-9 , 978-1-4696-4056-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Critical Indigeneities
    Keywords: Hawaii Polynesien ; Polynesier ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: "Aloha" is at once the most significant and the most misunderstood word in the Indigenous Hawaiian lexicon. For Kanaka Maoli people, the concept of "aloha" is a representation and articulation of their identity, despite its misappropriation and commandeering by non-Native audiences in the form of things like the "hula girl" of popular culture. Considering the way aloha is embodied, performed, and interpreted in Native Hawaiian literature, music, plays, dance, drag performance, and even ghost tours from the twentieth century to the present, Stephanie Nohelani Teves shows that misunderstanding of the concept by non-Native audiences has not prevented the Kanaka Maoli from using it to create and empower community and articulate its distinct Indigenous meaning.While Native Hawaiian artists, activists, scholars, and other performers have labored to educate diverse publics about the complexity of Indigenous Hawaiian identity, ongoing acts of violence against Indigenous communities have undermined these efforts. In this multidisciplinary work, Teves argues that Indigenous peoples must continue to embrace the performance of their identities in the face of this violence in order to challenge settler-colonialism and its efforts to contain and commodify Hawaiian Indigeneity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195 - 208
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-51594-6 , 978-0-226-51613-4 , 978-0-226-51627-1/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kolumbien Ölpalme ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Wirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Menschenrecht ; Landnahme ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: "Palma africana represents the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the threat to life, human and nonhuman, that characterizes the contemporary moment. In Colombia, where Taussig has worked for decades, palm oil plantations are spreading in areas that were once cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Deforestation and habitat loss are the first effects."--Provided by publisher."It is the contemporary elixir from which all manner of being emerges, the metamorphic sublime, an alchemist's dream." So begins Palma Africana, the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the contemporary moment. But to what elixir does he refer? Palm oil. Saturating everything from potato chips to nail polish, palm oil has made its way into half of the packaged goods in our supermarkets. By 2020, world production will be double what it was in 2000. In Colombia, palm oil plantations are covering over one-time cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Over time, they threaten indigenous livelihoods and give rise to abusive labor conditions and major human rights violations. The list of entwined horrors--climatic, biological, social--is long. But Taussig takes no comfort in our usual labels: "habitat loss," "human rights abuses," "climate change." The shock of these words has passed; nowadays it is all a blur. Hence, Taussig's keen attention to words and writing throughout this work. He takes cues from precursors' ruminations: Roland Barthes's suggestion that trees form an alphabet in which the palm tree is the loveliest; William Burroughs's retort to critics that for him words are alive like animals and don't like to be kept in pages--cut them and the words are let free. Steeped in a lifetime of philosophical and ethnographic exploration, Palma Africana undercuts the banality of the destruction taking place all around us and offers a penetrating vision of the global condition. Richly illustrated and written with experimental verve, this book is Taussig's Tristes Tropiques for the twenty-first century.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-254
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Wroclaw : University of Wroclaw. Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences. Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology
    ISBN: 978-83-939353-8-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 201, [1] Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Polen Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Konflikt
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    London & Company : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-154-4
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 257 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Jugendlicher ; Erwachsener ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Vision
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: 'There is no Plan B' -- 1. The Click-Baiter -- 2. The English Man -- 3. The Fixer -- Part II: 'I am Ready for a Fight' -- 4. The Angry Young Men -- 5. The Angry Young Woman -- Part III: 'Nothing is What it Looks Like' -- 6. The Star -- 7. The Scammer -- Epilogue -- Acknowledgements.
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Austin : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-1677-1 (paperback) , 978-1-4773-1676-4 (cloth) , 978-1-4773-1678-8 (library e-book) , 978-1-4773-1679-5 (non-library e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 238 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Louann Atkins Temple Women and Culture Series book 44
    Keywords: Mexiko Indianer, Mexiko ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnomedizin ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Diskriminierung ; Geburt ; Geburtshilfe ; Hebamme ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Recent anthropological scholarship on "new midwifery" centers on how professional midwives in various countries are helping women reconnect with "nature," teaching them to trust in their bodies, respecting women`s "choices," and fighting for women`s right to birth as naturally as possible. In No Alternative, Rosalynn A. Vega uses ethnographic accounts of natural birth practices in Mexico to complicate these narratives about new midwifery and illuminate larger questions of female empowerment, citizenship, and the commodification of indigenous culture, by showing how alternative birth actually reinscribes traditional racial and gender hierarchies.Vega contrasts the vastly different birthing experiences of upper-class and indigenous Mexican women. Upper-class women often travel to birthing centers to be delivered by professional midwives whose methods are adopted from and represented as indigenous culture, while indigenous women from those same cultures are often forced by lack of resources to use government hospitals regardless of their preferred birthing method. Vega demonstrates that women`s empowerment, having a "choice," is a privilege of those capable of paying for private medical services—albeit a dubious privilege, as it puts the burden of correctly producing future members of society on women`s shoulders. Vega`s research thus also reveals the limits of citizenship in a neoliberal world, as indigeneity becomes an object of consumption within a transnational racialized economy. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Commodifying Indigeneity: Politics of Representation -- 2. Humanized Birth: Unforeseen Politics of Parenting -- 3. Intersectionality: A Contextual and Dialogical Framework --- 4. A Cartography of "Race" and Obstetric Violence -- 5. (Ethno)Medical (Im)Mobilities -- Conclusion: Destination Birth - Time and Space Travel -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 209-219
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi : Mittal Publications / in collaboration with Sanskruti and Sanskriti, Guwahati
    ISBN: 978-81-8324-896-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 440 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ungleichheit ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Unberührbarer ; Gesellschaft, moderne
    Note: "Institute of Dravidian Culture and Research (Sanskruti), the anthropological research wing of SVD - Society of the Divine Word (India), Hyderabad conducted its 4th National Seminar on Caste System in Contemporary India: Issues and Implications on January 27-28, 2017 at the Institute's Arnold Bhavan central campus located at Ravindranagar Colony, Habsiguda, Hyderabad
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    New York : Riverhead Books
    ISBN: 978-0-525-53625-3 (International edition) , 978-0-7352-1771-3 (hardback) , 978-0-7352-1772-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten
    Keywords: USA Mexiko ; Grenze ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Autobiographie ; Bevölkerungsbewegung ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Demographie
    Abstract: For Francisco Cantú, the border is in the blood. His mother, a park ranger and daughter of a Mexican immigrant, raised him in the scrublands of the Southwest. Driven to understand the hard realities of the landscape he loves, Cantú joins the Border Patrol. He and his partners learn to track other humans under blistering sun and through frigid nights. They haul in the dead and deliver to detention those they find alive. Plagued by a growing awareness of his complicity in a dehumanizing enterprise, he abandons the Patrol for civilian life. But when an immigrant friend travels to Mexico to visit his dying mother and does not return, Cantú discovers that the border has migrated with him, and now he must know the full extent of the violence it wreaks, on both sides of the line. (Verlagsangabe)
    Note: Titelzusatz auf dem Umschlag: Dispatches from the border"Some of the material in this book originally appeared, in different form, in Edible Baja Arizona, Guernica, Orion, Ploughshares, J Journal: New Writing on Justince, and South Loop Review." (Rückseite Titelblatt)Parallelausgabe in spanischer Sprache erschien unter dem Titel: La línea se convierte en río. Una crónica de la frontera
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-269-1 , 978-1-84885-427-7 , 1-84885-427-7 , 978-1-78672-947-7 / (e-book) , 978-0-85771-918-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 274 Seiten
    Edition: New paperback edition
    Series Statement: Library of Development Studies 2
    Keywords: Indien Rajasthan ; Frau ; Frau und Religion ; Feminismus ; Frauenforschung ; Geschlechterforschung ; Ungleichheit ; Religion ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklung, soziale ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklungsethnologie
    Abstract: Faith-based development organizations have become a central part of the lives of the women of rural Rajasthan, and have come to represent important providers of social development. And yet, religious teachings continue to be used to exclude women from public decision making forums and render them vulnerable to increasing levels of domestic violence. In a multi-disciplinary approach, combining a range of subjects, Tamsin Bradley provides a unique study of the role of secular and faith organizations in the lives of women in rural Rajasthan. Religion and Gender in the Developing World shows how many religious spaces exist which afford women opportunities to interact with one another and create an identity for themselves. However, faith proves not just to be a positive sphere in which women are able to assert themselves. Its ambiguity becomes clear as the author explains that religious women often find their visions of social justice and equality marginalised by the dominance of male leadership. Nevertheless, Bradley also looks at how religious women challenge male dominance, drawing on their beliefs and practices in creative and innovative ways. Thus a complex picture emerges, and by including insights from gender studies and anthropology, Bradley argues that religion can both empower and disempower local communities, and the women who live within them. By analysing development through a prism of different disciplines, Bradley highlights the complex nature of power relations that are at the very heart of development agendas and organizations and offers an invaluable contribution to the analysis of varied disciplines in the analysis of women and religion in Rajasthan. This book will be of interest to students, reseachers and policy makers involved in various fields, including those of Development Studies, Religion, Gender Studies and Social Anthropology. --Book Jacket.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reviewing the links between religion, gender and development -- Understanding global development through religion and gender -- Gender, mothering and development: case studies of three Hindu transnational movements -- What is a faith-based organization? -- Can compassion bring results? Reflections on the work of an intermediary FBO -- Competing visions of development: the story of a faith-based partnership -- Gender, Gandhi and community organizations -- Physical religious spaces in the lives of Rajasthani village women -- Positioning religion in research and activism to end domestic violence in Rajasthan -- Puja as an approach to health care.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-267
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-1-108-47288-3 , 978-1-108-46071-2 , 1-108-47288-5 , 1-108-46071-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 174 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 57
    Keywords: Mosambik Mittelklasse ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lebensstil ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Jugendlicher
    Abstract: In recent years, the growth of a middle class has been a key feature of the 'Africa Rising' narrative. Here, Jason Sumich explores the formation of this middle class in Mozambique, answering questions about the basis of the class system and the social order that gives rise to it. Drawing extensively on his fieldwork, Sumich argues that power and status in dominant party states like Mozambique derives more from the ability to access resources, rather than from direct control of the means of production. By considering the role of the state, he shows how the Mozambican middle class can both be bound to a system they benefit from and alienated from it at the same time, as well as exploring the ways in which the middle classe attempts to reproduce its positions of privilege and highlighting the deeply uncertain future that it faces. --- Book description
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Origins -- Ascendance, 1974-83 -- Collapse, 1983-92 -- Democratisation, 1992-2004 -- Decay, 2005-15 -- Concluding thoughts, 2016
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-170
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0018-1 , 978-1-4780-0003-7 /Hb. , 978-1-4780-0203-1 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series [123]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Ethnologie ; Infrastruktur ; Technologie, moderne ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: From U.S.-Mexico border walls to Flint`s poisoned pipes, there is a new urgency to the politics of infrastructure. Roads, electricity lines, water pipes, and oil installations promise to distribute the resources necessary for everyday life. Yet an attention to their ongoing processes also reveals how infrastructures are made with fragile and often violent relations among people, materials, and institutions. While infrastructures promise modernity and development, their breakdowns and absences reveal the underbelly of progress, liberal equality, and economic growth. This tension, between aspiration and failure, makes infrastructure a productive location for social theory. Contributing to the everyday lives of infrastructure across four continents, some of the leading anthropologists of infrastructure demonstrate in The Promise of Infrastructure how these more-than-human assemblages made over more-than-human lifetimes offer new opportunities to theorize time, politics, and promise in the contemporary moment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Temporality, Politics, and the Promise of Infrastructure / Hannah Appel, Nikhil Anand, and Akhil Gupta -- Part I. Time -- 1. Infrastructural Time / Hannah Appel -- 2. The Future in Ruins: Thoughts on the Temporality of Infrastructure / Akhil Gupta -- 3. Infrastructures in and out of Time: The Promise of Roads in Contemporary Peru / Penny Harvey -- 4. The Current Never Stops: Intimacies of Energy Infrastructure in Vietnam / Christina Schwenkel --Part II. Politics -- 5. Infrastructure, Apartheid Technopolitics, and Temporalities of "Transition" / Antina von Schnitzler -- 6. A Public Matter: Water, Hydraulics, Biopolitics / Nikhil Anand -- Part III Promise -- 7. Promising Forms: The Political Aesthetics of Infrastructure / Brian Larkin -- 8. Sustainable Knowledge Infrastructures / Geoffrey C. Bowker -- 9. Infrastructure, Potential Energy, Revolution / Dominic Boyer -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 9 Beiträge
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-15-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (305 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Tukuna ; Ernährung ; Eßgewohnheit ; Verwandtschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Beziehung ; Eigentum
    Abstract: The Owners of Kinship investigates how kinship in Indigenous Amazonia is derived from the asymmetrical relation between an "owner" and his or her dependents. Through a comprehensive ethnography of the Kanamari, Luiz Costa shows how this relationship is centered around the bond created between the feeder and the fed. Building on anthropological studies of the acquisition, distribution, and consumption of food and its role in establishing relations of asymmetrical mutuality and kinship, this book breaks theoretical ground for studies in Amazonia and beyond. By investigating how the feeding relation traverses Kanamari society from the relation between women and the pets they raise, shaman and familiar spirit, mother and child, chiefs and followers, to those between the Brazilian state and the Kanamari The Owners of Kinship reveals how the mutuality of kinship is determined by the asymmetry of ownership.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- Foreword / Janet Carsten -- Introduction -- Chapter one. Making need -- Chapter two. Mastering agency -- Chapter three. On the child's blood -- Chapter four. Tripartite history -- Chapter five. Old jaguars -- Conclusion -- References cited -- Indexes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [235]-261"This book is based on research carried out for my doctoral thesis, presented at the Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (National Museum, UFRJ, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), in 2007." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-90-04-37056-2 , 978-90-04-38112-4/e-book
    ISSN: 1568-1777
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 227 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series volume 38
    Keywords: Simbabwe Rhodesien ; Weiße ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In Elasticity in Domesticity: White women in Rhodesian Zimbabwe, 1890-1979 Ushehwedu Kufakurinani examines the colonial experiences of white women in what was later called Rhodesia. He demonstrates the extent to which the state and society appropriated white women`s labour power and the workings of the domestic ideology in shaping white women`s experiences. The author also discusses how and to what extent white women appropriated and deployed the domestic ideology. Institutional as well as personal archives were consulted which include official correspondence, diaries, personal letters, newsletters, magazines, commissions of inquiry, among other sources. (Umschalagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: White women and the unfolding Rhodesian society -- Domesticity, constructions of whiteness, and white femininity in Southern Rhodesia -- White women and the domestic space: housewifery in the Rhodesian context -- Emerging out of the sheaths of domesticity? White women in formal wage employment, c. 1914-1980 -- White women and wage employment -- Mothering the empire: overview of White women's organisations -- White women's organisations and settler society, 1920s-1970s -- Encounter with Africans, 1920s-1980 -- White women and the homecraft movement.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-223
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-01933-1 , 978-0-203-73282-3/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 236 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: revised edition
    Keywords: Indien Heirat ; Heiratsvermittlung ; Kaste ; Liebe ; Ehe ; Familie ; Verwandtschaft ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Frau ; Armut ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Unberührbarer ; Recht, traditionelles ; Konfliktmanagement ; Delhi 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: This book makes use of interesting case studies and photographs to describe everyday life in a squatter settlement in Delhi. The book helps to understand the marital experiences of these people most of whom belong to the Scheduled Caste and live in one identified geographical space. The author describes the shifts within their marriages, remarriages and other kinds of unions and their striking diversities, which have been described with care. Shalini Grover also examines the close ties of married women with their mothers and natal families. An important contribution of the book lies in the unfolding of the role of women-led informal courts, Mahila Panchayats and their influence in conflict resolution. This takes place in a distinctly different mode of community-based arbitration against the backdrop of mainstream legal structures and male-dominated caste associations. The book will be of interest to students of sociology and social anthropology, gender studies, development studies, law and psychology. Activists and family counsellors will also find the book useful.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Professor Patricia Uberoi 1. Mapping the Debate on Marriage 2. Revisiting Arranged Marriages: Marital Roles, Conflict and Kinship Support 3. Courtships and Love Marriages 4. Secondary Unions and Other Conjugal Arrangements 5. Informal Dispute Settlement: The Mahila Panchayats 6. Towards the Democratization of Marriage and Relationships: Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 220-231
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Houghton, Johannesburg : Real African Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-928341-30-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 402 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Pan-Afrikanismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Bolstering pan-African Agency: From Africa Rising to Africa Rise Up!- Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 1: Africa's Renewal: The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainability and Leadership - Paul Zeleza -- Chapter 2: Afrocentric Diplomacy: The Golden Decade 1998-2008 and pan-African Agency in World Affairs - Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 3: Can Democratic Developmental States Emerge in Africa? Revisiting the Afro-pessimists' and Afro-optimists' Debate - John Akokpari -- Chapter 4: Chalk and Cheese: Asia's Economic Miracle and Africa's Development Logjam - Adewale Aderemi -- Chapter 5: Good Governance and Poverty Reduction: Exploring the 'Dark Hole' - Lungile Bhengu and Malcolm Wallis -- Chapter 6: Civil Society Organisations and Sustainable Development: Some Lessons from Rural South Africa - Tidings P. Ndhlovu and Zifikile Phindile Shangase -- Chapter 7: Rural Women's Use of Underutilised Crops and Their Potential Role in Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa - Alfred Maroyi -- Chapter 8: Multilateralism, Regionalism, and the Effectiveness of Trade Policy in sub-Saharan Africa - Harrison Oluchukwu Okafor -- Chapter 9: The State, Regional Integration, and Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Neoliberal Paradigm - Samuel Oloruntoba -- Chapter 10: Industrialisation and Economic Growth Through the Diversification of Products and the Promotion of Trade Integration in Africa - Paul C. Bom Konde -- Chapter 11: Regional Integration and African Renaissance: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric - Vusi Gumede and Samuel Oloruntoba. Chapter 12: Political Economy of Process Innovations: Sustainability and Compliance of the Capability Maturity Model Index in a South African Context - Kosheek Sewchurran, Siphamandla Masuku, Keegan Steyn, Junaid Bedford, and Mehul Sangham -- Chapter 13: Nepad, the Power Game, and Africa's Development - Serges Djoyou Kamga -- Chapter 14: For an Appropriate and Effective Social System of Protection in Africa - Maty BB-Laye Diakhate -- Chapter 15: Women of Mano River Union: A Discourse on the Role of Civil Society in the Sustainability of Peace - Ferdinand O. Ottoh -- Chapter 16: The Paradox of pan-Africanism: Nato's Unilateral Exploits - Anton M. Pillay -- Chapter 17: Early Literature on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide: Facts, Evidence, and Interpretive Frameworks - Nompumelelo Motlafi -- Index.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-5275-1413-3 , 1-5275-1413-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 527 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Afrika Sambia ; Sahara ; Westafrika, A.O.F. ; Ghana ; Togo ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Senegal ; Uganda ; Gabun ; Kamerun ; Nigeria ; Igbo ; Sprache und Kultur ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Exegese ; Menschenrecht ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Mission, christliche ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Macht ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Bibel ; Diaspora ; Kapitalismus ; Humanismus ; Virtueller Raum ; Mudimbe, Valentin Y. [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: How realistic is it to expect translation to render the world intelligible in a context shaped by different historical trajectories and experiences? Can we rely on human universals to translate through the unique and specific webs of meaning that languages represent? If knowledge production is a kind of translation, then it is fair to assume that the possibility of translation has largely rested on the idea that Western experience is the repository of these human universals against the background of which different human experiences can be rendered intelligible. The problem with this assumption, however, is that there are limits to Western claims to universalism, mainly because these claims were at the service of the desire to justify imperial expansion. This book addresses issues arising from these claims to universalism in the process of producing knowledge about diverse African social realities. It shows that the idea of knowledge production as translation can be usefully deployed to inquire into how knowledge of Africa translates into an imperial attempt at changing local norms, institutions and spiritual values. Translation, in this sense, is the normalization of meanings issuing from a local historical experience claiming to be universal. The task of producing knowledge of African social realities cannot be adequately addressed without a prior critical engagement with how translation has come to shape our ways of rendering Africa intelligible.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-93-86682-36-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxii, 271 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Feldforschung ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Hygiene ; Sprache ; Jugend ; Freundschaft
    Note: "The present volume has been written in honour of Professor Deepak Kumar Behera by his friends and colleagues of the past decades"--Preface
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    London : International African Institute
    ISBN: 978-1-108-47116-9 , 978-1-108-45468-1 , 978-1-108-55564-7 / eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 234 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 55
    Keywords: Sierra Leone Fischerei ; Meer ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
    Abstract: A rich ethnographic account of young West African fisherfolk navigating a precarious social and economic environment shaped by ecological crisis, war, and secrecy.Against the backdrop of a threadbare post-war state and a global marine ecology in treacherous decline, Jennifer Diggins offers a dynamic account of post-war Sierra Leone, through the examination of a precarious frontier economy and those who depend on it. The book traces how understandings of intimacy, interdependence, and exploitation have been shaped through a history of indentured labour, violence, and gendered migration; and how these relationships are being renegotiated once more in a context of deepening economic uncertainty. At its core, this is about the material substance of human relationships. One can go a long way towards mapping the town's shifting networks of friendship, love, and obligation simply by watching the vast daily traffic in gifts of fish exchanging hands on the wharf. However, these mundane social and economic strategies are often inflected through a cultural dynamic of 'secrecy', and a shared sense of the unseen forces understood to inhabit the material world.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction; 2 Context, history, methods; 3 Economic runaways; 4 Plantain Island sirens; 5 'Potato rope' families; 6 Occult economies and hidden topographies; 7 Material words; 8 Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-90-04-35407-4 , 978-90-04-36598-8 /eBook
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 322 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series volume 37
    Keywords: Kenia Tansania ; Somalia ; Mosambik ; Sansibar ; Tanganjika ; Indischer Ozean ; Europa ; USA ; Suaheli ; Migration ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sufismus ; Islam ; Poesie ; Frau ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Medien ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: The book describes the worlds where Swahili is spoken as multi-centred contexts that cannot be thought of as located in a specific coastal area of Kenya or Tanzania. The articles presented discuss a range of geographical areas where Swahili is spoken, from Somalia to Mozambique along the Indian Ocean, in Europe and the US. In an attempt to de-essentialize the concepts of translocality and cosmopolitanism, the emphasis of the book is on translocality as experienced by different social strata and by gender and cosmopolitanism as an acquired attitude.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transliteration, Orthography and Acknowledgements -- Notes on Contributors - Introduction -- Translocality in the Past -- Vectors (Carriers) of Translocality --Reflections (Representations) of Translocal Connections -- Experiencing Translocality: Translocality from the Bottom - Translocality in Daily Experience -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    Vancouver : UBC Press
    ISBN: 978-0-7748-3758-3 , 978-0-7748-3760-6 , 978-0-7748-3761-3/ePub
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 230 Seiten
    Keywords: Kanada British Columbia ; Haida ; Indianer, Kanada ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Zeit ; Mobilität ; Führer, politischer ; Postkolonialismus ; Prognose
    Abstract: "Too often Indigenous peoples have been portrayed as being without a future, destined either to disappear or assimilate into settler society. This book asserts quite the opposite: Indigenous peoples are not in any sense "out of time" in our contemporary world. Shaping the Future on Haida Gwaii shows how Indigenous peoples not only continue to have a future, but are at work building many different futures--for themselves and for their nonIndigenous neighbours. Through the experiences of the Haida First Nation, this book explores these possible futures in detail, demonstrating how Haida ways of thinking about time, mobility, and political leadership are at the heart of contemporary strategies for addressing the dilemmas that come with life under settler colonialism."--Back cover.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Pasts and Futures. 1 An Introduction to Haida Future-Making in Old Massett. 2 The Everyday Temporalities of Life on Haida Gwaii. Part 2: Home. 3 Coming Home to Haida Gwaii: Haida Departures and Returns in the Future Perfect. 4 Of Hippies and Haida: Fantasy, Future-Making, and the Allure of Haida Gwaii. Part 3: Care. 5 Leading "from the Bottom of the Pole": Care and Governance in the Haida World. 6 Precarious Authority: Endangerment and the Political Promise to Protect Haida Gwaii. Conclusion: Unsettling Futures. Notes; References; Index
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-282-6 , 978-1-78699-283-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 216 Seiten
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianer, Prärie und Plains ; Lakota ; Erdöl ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Indianerreservation ; Recht ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Unruhen
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue Before we Begin… 1. The Resistance 2. Seventh Generation 3. The Black Snake 4. Showdown at Standing Rock Epilogue Author's Note
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-210
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-89402-0 , 978-1-138-89403-7 , 978-1-315-17997-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Amazonas-Gebiet Kautschuk ; Industrie ; Ressource ; Rohstoff ; Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Abstract: In this engaging book, Stephen Nugent offers an in-depth historical anthropology of a widely recognised feature of the Amazon region, examining the dramatic rise and fall of the rubber industry. He considers rubber in the Amazon from the perspective of a long-term extractive industry that linked remote forest tappers to technical innovations central to the industrial transformation of Europe and North America, emphasizing the links between the social landscape of Amazonia and the global economy. Through a critical examination focused on the rubber industry, Nugent addresses myths that continue to influence perceptions of Amazonia. The book challenges widely held assumptions about the hyper-naturalism of the `lost world' of the Amazon where `the challenge of the tropics' is still to be faced and the `frontiers of development' are still to be settled. It is relevant for students and scholars of anthropology, Latin American studies, history, political ecology, geography and development studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: reface: The Amazon Rubber Boom, Tapping into the Past 1. Requiem for the Amazon Rubber Boom 2. This Substance Called Rubber: Hevea and Its Relations 3. Anthropological Rubber in the Amazon 4. Postcards from El Dorado: an overview of historical accounts of the rubber industry 5. Embedded Tropes and the Shift of Time 6. Failure as a Stage of Modernization, Part one: Narratives of failure 7. Failure as a Stage of Modernization, Part two: Modernity redux, the failure of Fordlandia 8. After the Wild Frontier 9. The Melancholy and the Modern 10. Rubber in London 11. Concluding Comments
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-93-86552-84-6 , 978-93-86552-85-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 306 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Süd-Asien Religion ; Reform ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Islam ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Literatur ; Pakistan ; Indien
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7044-4 , 978-0-82237-056-7 , 978-0-8223-7201-1/online
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 280 Seiten , 17 illustrations
    Keywords: Stadtplanung Migration ; Zuwanderung ; Integration ; Enteignung ; Arbeit ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Türkei ; Deutschland ; USA ; Mardin 〈Stadt, Türkei〉 ; Manchester 〈Stadt, New Hamshire〉 ; Halle, Saale 〈Stadt, Deutschland〉
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  • 51
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-424-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 235 Seiten , 8 Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Guinea Bissau Kreole, Af ; Ethnizität ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [201]-228
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acton, ACT : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-124-9 , 978-1-76046-123-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 298 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Asia-Pacific Environment Monograph 11
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Kubor ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Ressource ; Reichtum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ungleichheit ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Navigating the Future draws on long-term ethnographic fieldwork with Kubo people and their neighbours, in a remote area of Papua New Guinea, to explore how worlds are reconfigured as people become increasingly conscious of, and seek to draw into their own lives, wealth and power that had previously lain beyond their horizons. In the context of a major resource extraction project - the Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas (PNG LNG) Project - taking shape in the mountains to the north, the people in this area are actively reimagining their social world. This book describes changes in practice that result, tracing shifts in the ways people relate to the land, to each other and to outsiders, and the histories of engagement that frame those changes. Inequalities are emerging between individuals in access to paid work, between groups in potential for claiming future royalties, and between generations in access to information. As people at the village of Suabi strive to make themselves visible to the state and to petroleum companies, as legal entities entitled to receive benefits from the PNG LNG Project, they are drawing new boundaries around sets of people and around land and declaring hierarchical relationships between groups that did not exist before. They are struggling to make sense of a bureaucracy that is foreign to them, in a place where the state currently has minimal presence. A primary concern of Navigating the Future is with the processes through which these changes have emerged, as people seek to imagine - and work to bring about - a radically different future for themselves while simultaneously reimagining their own past in ways that validate those endeavours. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Caveats -- Tables -- Figures -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Gwaimasi: 1986-99 -- 3. Timelines -- 4. Suabi: 2011-14 -- 5. Navigating the Future -- 6. Navigating the Past -- 7. The Giving Environment -- 8. The Things of the World -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-298
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  • 54
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0817-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 244 Seiten , Karten
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklung ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-3637-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 208 Seiten
    Keywords: Jugendlicher Jugend ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Generationskonflikt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Umweltwandel
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 165-183
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    München : Verlag Antje Kunstmann
    ISBN: 978-3-95614-188-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 238 Seiten
    Uniform Title: La _fracture
    Keywords: Frankreich Deutschland ; Europa ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Konflikt, politischer ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Propaganda ; Populismus ; Jihad ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Terrorismus ; Islamophobie
    Abstract: Durch die französische Gesellschaft zieht sich ein Bruch, der sich auch in dem Zuspruch ausdrückt, den der rechtsradikale Front National erfährt. Maßgeblich dazu beigetragen hat der islamistische Terror, der in Frankreich bis jetzt 239 Opfer gefordert hat. Der Soziologe und Islamwissenschaftler Gilles Kepel analysiert seit Jahren den islamistischen Terrorismus und seine politischen und sozialen Ursachen und erläutert in seinem neuen Buch, dass es das Ziel dieser mörderischen Provokationen ist, die Gesellschaft in einen Bürgerkrieg zu treiben. Dafür versuchen die Dschihadisten, die französischen Muslime einzuspannen, die sich durch die wachsende »Islamophobie« in der Gesellschaft immer mehr in die Enge getrieben fühlen. Die Politiker, die mit der Bedrohung durch den Islamismus vor der anstehenden Wahl Propaganda machen, gehen damit den Terroristen in die Falle. Gilles Kepel erklärt die Zusammenhänge und plädiert für ein Engagement der aufgeklärten Bürger, sich nicht in diese falsche Konfrontation treiben zu lassen.
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Acton : Australian National University
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-092-1 , 1-76046-092-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 347 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Innovation ; Wertvorstellung ; Materielle Kultur ; Raum ; Hau'ofa, Epeli [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures and Tables; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Prologue: Where is Anthropology Located in the Task of Putting People First?; Introduction: Tides of Innovation in Oceania; Part One. Mapping Materiality in Time and Place; Alterity and Autochthony: Austronesian Cosmographies of the Marvellous; Moving Objects: Reflections on Oceanic Collections; Kanak Engraved Bamboos: Stories of the Past, Stories of the Present; Re-dressing Materiality: Robes Mission and Entrepreneurship of Kanak Women in Lifou from 'Colonial' to 'Cultural' ObjectPart Two. Value and Agency: Local Experiences in Expanded NarrativesKanak Women on the Move in Contemporary New Caledonia; A Fat Sow Named Skulfi: 'Expensive' Words in Dobu Island Society; Development, Tourism and Commodification of Cultures in Vanuatu; Diversification of Foods and their Values: Pacific Foodscapes; The Innovation of Tradition: Reflections on the Ebb and Flow of Heritage Regimes in Fiji; Epilogue; Contributors
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0865-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 302 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: second revisesd edition
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Ernährung ; Bildung ; Ethnizität ; Entwicklung
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISSN: 978-0-226-48890-5 , 978-0-226-48887-5
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 186 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Senegal Mobilität, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Mobilität ; Wohnform ; Stadtplanung
    Abstract: In Bottleneck, anthropologist Caroline Melly uses the problem of traffic bottlenecks to launch a wide-ranging study of mobility in contemporary urban Senegal—a concept that she argues is central to both citizens' and the state's visions of a successful future. Melly opens with an account of the generation of urban men who came of age on the heels of the era of structural adjustment, a diverse cohort with great dreams of building, moving, and belonging, but frustratingly few opportunities to do so. From there, she moves to a close study of taxi drivers and state workers, and shows how bottlenecks—physical and institutional—affect both. The third section of the book covers a seemingly stalled state effort to solve housing problems by building large numbers of concrete houses, while the fourth takes up the thousands of migrants who attempt, sometimes with tragic results, to cross the Mediterranean on rickety boats in search of new opportunities. The resulting book offers a remarkable portrait of contemporary Senegal and a means of theorizing mobility and its impossibilities far beyond the African continent.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [171]-182
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-93-51-0239-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 380 Seiten
    Edition: 8th printing
    Keywords: Humanitäre Hilfe Naturkatastrophe ; Frau ; Krisenbewältigung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Risiko
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon : Langaa RPCIG
    ISBN: 978-9956-764-41-9 , 9956-764-41-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Potentials
    Keywords: Botswana China ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Unternehmenskultur ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: For centuries the continent of Africa has been characterised by negative images such as poverty, disease and conflicts. Today, however, the People`s Republic of China`s growing presence in Africa, particularly with regards to China-Africa business relations, brings new vitality to the continent. This new movement is not a windfall but rather obtained through the hard work of both African and Chinese people at various levels. Narrating on daily experiences of Chinese merchants and their vivid interactions with people in Botswana, this book decodes the frustrating while rewarding process through which China-Africa relations have been maturing on the grass-roots level. This book not only presents insights and suggestions to both Botswana and Chinese policy makers interested in understanding their constituents` everyday interactions with each other, but also offers readers interested more broadly in contemporary Chinese experiences in Africa a fascinating glimpse into these cross-cultural encounters. This book is an original and pioneering study of issues that resonate in almost every African country which has responded to a growing Chinese presence. It argues that as the process of globalisation permeates the everyday lives of people, each individual is empowered to be an `ambassador` in shaping international relations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Literature review and the theoretical framework -- Methodology and research design -- China shops and Chinese merchants in Botswana -- The business challenges and strategies in China shops -- Fong kong goods and related relations in China shops -- Employer-employee relations in China shops -- China-Botswana relations beyond China shops -- Movement of Chinese merchants -- What next for China-Africa relations.
    Note: Revised of doctoral dissertation; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247- 264 , Doctoral disseration, Kyoto University, 2016 unter dem Titel: "Co-shaping the Image of China: Social Interactions at China Shops in Botswana"
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-2-7132-2710-3
    ISSN: 0439-4216
    Language: English
    Pages: 342 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: L'_Homme. Cahiers de l'Homme N.S. no 42
    Keywords: Mauritius Hinduismus ; Kreole, Af ; Feldforschung ; Feldarbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Les hindouismes hors de l`Inde posent un défi à l`observateur: comment cette religion perçue comme consubstantielle au territoire indien peut-elle s`exporter, s`adapter et s`enraciner loin de sa «terre-Mère»? L`expérience particulière de l`île Maurice, une société créole dont la majorité de la population se reconnaît comme hindoue, offre un cas d`étude idéal pour une analyse historiquement contextualisée d`un "hindouisme créole". (site éditeur)
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 315-332
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  • 63
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-7546-5669-2 , 978-1-138-09241-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 277 Seiten + 1 Audio-CD , Illustrationen, Noten
    Edition: first issued in paperback
    Series Statement: SOAS Musicology Series
    Keywords: Indien Nord-Indien ; Uttarakhand ; Musik ; Tanz, ritueller ; Trommel ; Musikinstrument ; Gottheit ; Kult ; Hochzeitsritual ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Macht ; Musikethnologie ; Musik, traditionelle ; Hinduismus ; Garhwal 〈Region, Indien〉
    Note: CD enthält "Audio examples". - Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-257
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69749-2 , 978-1-315-29795-8/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 192 Seiten , As VII
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Religion and Citizenship
    Keywords: Indien Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Urbanisation ; Muslime ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nachbarschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Minorität ; Segregation ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: Part of the 'Religion and Citizenship' series, this book is an ethnographic study of marginality of Muslims in urban India. It explores the realities and consequences of socio-spatial segregation faced by Muslim communities and the various ways in which they negotiate it in the course of their everyday lives. By narrating lived experiences of ordinary Muslims, the author attempts to construct their identities as citizens and subjects. What emerges is a highly variegated picture of a group (otherwise viewed as monolithic) that resides in very close quarters, more as a result of compulsion than choice, despite wide differences across language, ethnicity, sect and social class. The book also looks into the potential outcomes that socio-spatial segregation spelt on communal lines hold for the future of the urban landscape in South Asia. Rich in ethnographic data and accessible in its approach, this book will be useful for scholars and researchers of sociology, social anthropology, human geography, political sociology, urban studies and political science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Construction of Communal Geographies: Kolkata's Muslim Neighbourhoods 2. Park Circus: A Profile of a Muslim Neighbourhood 3. Diversities, Differences and Social Relations 4. Local Politics and the Everyday State 5. Economic Life, Aspirations and Social Mobility 6. Exclusion, Insecurity and Confinement: Negotiating Identity in a Muslim Neighbourhood Conclusion Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-188
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-3-89645-914-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 243 Seiten
    Series Statement: Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies Band 44
    Keywords: Senegal Mann ; Männlichkeit ; Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Lebensstil ; Identität ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Pikine 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-243 , Dissertation, Universität Frankfurt/Main, 2015
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  • 66
    ISBN: 81-316-0011-4 , 978-81-316-0011-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 384 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Odisha Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Kredit ; Landnahme ; Wohlfahrt ; Alkohol ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Ethnizität ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Entwicklung
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-13820070-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 252 S. , Illustration
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions. Women in Islamic Societies Volume 4
    Keywords: Islamische Staaten Albanien ; Sahel ; Malaysia ; Lombok ; Palästina ; Algerien ; Türkei ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht, traditionelles ; Mystik ; Tagungsbericht
    Note: This vol. is the result of a conference on "Women in Islam" ... at Holte, Copenhagen, 26-28 Nov. 1979
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-3-8309-3505-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 330 Seiten
    Series Statement: Regensburger Schriften zur Volkskunde - vergleichenden Kulturwissenschaft Band 32
    Keywords: Armut Fairer Handel ; Hunger ; Bildung ; Gesundheit ; Globalisierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturwissenschaft
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 283-327 , Dissertation, Universität Regensburg, 2016
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-74121-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 233 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 3rd printing
    Series Statement: New Approaches to African History 10
    Keywords: Afrika Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Feminismus ; Geschlechterforschung ; Frauenrecht ; Frauenforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonialpolitik ; Kolonialismus ; Entwicklung, politische ; Geschichte
    Abstract: During a turbulent colonial and postcolonial century, African women struggled to control their own marital, sexual and economic lives and to gain a significant voice in local and national politics. This book introduces many remarkable women, who organized religious and political movements, fought in anti-colonial wars, ran away to escape arranged marriages, and during the 1990s began successful campaigns for gender parity in national legislatures. The book also explores the apparent paradox in the conflicting images of African women - as singularly oppressed and dominated by men, but also as strong, resourceful, and willing to challenge governments and local traditions to protect themselves and their families. Understanding the tension between women's power and their oppression, between their strength and their vulnerability, offers a new lens for understanding the relationship between the state and society in the twentieth century.
    Description / Table of Contents: Colonizing African families -- Confrontation and adaptation -- Domesticity and modernization -- Mothers of nationalism -- The struggle continues -- "Messengers of a new design": marriage, family and sexuality -- Women's rights: the second decolonization? -- Empowerment and inequality in a new global age -- Contradictions and challenges.
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-09972-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 404 Seiten
    Edition: First published in paperback
    Series Statement: Iranian Studies (London) 22
    Keywords: Iran Kaschkai ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Indigenität ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: "Examining the rapid transition in Iran from a modernizing, westernizing, secularizing monarchy (1941-79) to a hard-line, conservative, clergy-run Islamic republic (1979-), this book focuses on the ways this process has impacted the Qashqa'i--a rural, nomadic, tribally organized, Turkish-speaking, ethnic minority of a million-plus people who are dispersed across the southern Zagros Mountains. Analysing the relationship between the tribal polity and each of the two regimes, the book goes on to explain the resilience of the people's tribal organizations, kinship networks, and politicized ethnolinguistic identities to demonstrate how these structures and ideologies offered the Qashqa'i a way to confront the pressures emanating from the two central governments. Existing scholarly works on politics in Iran seem unaware of, or uninterested in, Iranian society outside the capital of Tehran and beyond the reach of the details of national politics. Local-level studies on Iran--accounts of the ways people actually lived--are now rare, especially after the revolution. Based on long-term anthropological research, Local Political and Social Change in Iran provides a unique insight into how national-level issues relate to the local level and will be of interest to scholars and researchers of Anthropolgy and Iranian Studies"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 372-379
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  • 71
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-954-3 , 978-1-78360-953-6 , 978-1-78360-956-7/eBook ePub , 978-1-78360-957-4/eBook Kindle
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 343 Seiten
    Uniform Title: Musulmans au quotidien : une enquete européenne sur les controverses autour de l'islam
    Keywords: Europa Muslime ; Islam und Politik ; Öffentlichkeit ; Aktivismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Integration
    Abstract: For many in the West, Islam has become a byword for 'terrorism'. From 9/11 to the Paris attacks, our headlines are dominated by images of violence and extremism. Now, as the Western world struggles to cope with the refugee crisis, there is a growing obsession with the issue of Muslim integration. Those Muslims who fail to assimilate are branded the 'enemy within', with their communities said to provide a fertile breeding ground for jihadists. Such narratives, though, fail to take into account the actual lives of most Muslims living in the West, fixating instead on a minority of violent extremists. In 'The Daily Lives of Muslims', Nilüfer Göle provides an urgently needed corrective to this distorted image of Islam. Engaging with Muslim communities in 21 cities across Europe where controversies over 'integration' have arisen - from the banning of the veil in France to debates surrounding Sharia law in the UK - the book brings the voices of this neglected majority into the debate. In doing so, Göle uncovers a sincere desire among many Muslims to participate in the public sphere, a desire which is too often stifled by Western insecurity and attempts to suppress the outward signs of religious difference
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: European-Muslims - from collage to interweaving. -- 1. Europe: no entry for Islam? -- 2. Ordinary Muslims. --3. Controversies surrounding Muslim prayer. -- 4. Mute minarets, transparent mosques. -- 5. Art, sacredness and violence. -- 6. Veiling and active minorities. --7. What about sharia? -- 8. Halal lifestyles. -- 9. Jewish Cursor. -- Conclusion: European Muslims taking to the stage.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 319-328First published in French in 2015 as Musulmans au quotidien: une enquete européenne sur les controverses autour de l'islam by Editions La De´couverte, Paris.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-0-9973675-3-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 150 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: Zeit Russland ; Sowjet-Union ; Sibirien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Evenke ; Jäger ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Postkommunismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Anthropologie, philosophische ; Lenin, Vladimir Il'ic [Leben und Werk] ; Hammer, Armand [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Highly innovative and theoretically incisive, Two Lenins is the first book-length anthropological examination of how social reality can be organized around different yet concurrent ideas of time. Nikolai Ssorin-Chaikov grounds his theoretical exploration in fascinating ethnographic and historical material on two Lenins: the first is the famed Soviet leader of the early twentieth century, and the second is a Siberian Evenki hunter—nicknamed "Lenin"—who experienced the collapse of the USSR during the 1990s. Through their intertwined stories, Ssorin-Chaikov unveils new dimensions of ethnographic reality by multiplying our notions of time.Ssorin-Chaikov examines Vladimir Lenin at the height of his reign in 1920s Soviet Russia, focusing especially on his relationship with American businessperson Armand Hammer. He casts this scene against the second Lenin—the hunter on the far end of the country, in Siberia, at the far end of the century, the 1990s, who is tasked with improvising postsocialism in the economic and political uncertainties of post-Soviet transition. Moving from Moscow to Siberia to New York, and traveling form the 1920s to the 1960s to the 1990`s, Ssorin-Chaikov takes readers beyond a simple global history or cross-temporal comparison, instead using these two figures to enact an ethnographic study of the very category of time that we use to bridge different historical contexts. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- List of figures -- chapter 1 "You will be as Gods" -- chapter 2 Lenin and the combined fodder -- chapter 3 An American in Moscow -- chapter 4 Time for the field diary -- chapter 5 Hobbes` gift -- chapter 6 Modernity as time -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [131]-143
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-093-8 (electronic bk.) , 978-1-76046-092-1 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 1-76046-092-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (364 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Neu-Kaledonien ; Vanuatu ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Innovation ; Wertvorstellung ; Materielle Kultur ; Raum ; Brauch ; Tradition ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Hau'ofa, Epeli [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Tides of Innovation in Oceania is directly inspired by Epeli Hau'ofa's vision of the Pacific as a 'Sea of Islands'; the image of tides recalls the cyclical movement of waves, with its unpredictable consequences. The authors propose tides of innovation as a fluid concept, unbound and open to many directions. This perspective is explored through ethnographic case studies centred on deeply elaborated analyses of locally inflected agencies involved in different transforming contexts. Three interwoven themes - value, materiality and place - provide a common threadAlterity and autochthony: Austronesian cosmographies of the marvellous / Marshall Sahlins -- Moving objects: reflections on Oceanic collections / Margaret Jolly -- Kanak engraved bamboos: stories of the past, stories of the present / Roberta Colombo Dougoud -- Re-dressing materiality: robes mission from 'colonial' to 'cultural' object, and entrepreneurship of Kanak women in Lifou / Anna Paini -- Kanak women on the move in contemporary New Caledonia / Marie-Claire Beboko-Beccalossi -- A fat sow named Skulfi: 'expensive' words in Dobu Island society / Susanne Kuehling -- Development, tourism and commodification of cultures in Vanuatu / Marc Tabani -- Diversification of foods and their values: Pacific foodscapes / Nancy J. Pollock -- The innovation of tradition: reflections on the ebb and flow of heritage regims in Fiji / Guido Carlo Pigliasco
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures and Tables; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Prologue: Where is Anthropology Located in the Task of Putting People First?; Introduction: Tides of Innovation in Oceania; Part One. Mapping Materiality in Time and Place; Alterity and Autochthony: Austronesian Cosmographies of the Marvellous; Moving Objects: Reflections on Oceanic Collections; Kanak Engraved Bamboos: Stories of the Past, Stories of the Present; Re-dressing Materiality: Robes Mission and Entrepreneurship of Kanak Women in Lifou from 'Colonial' to 'Cultural' ObjectPart Two. Value and Agency: Local Experiences in Expanded NarrativesKanak Women on the Move in Contemporary New Caledonia; A Fat Sow Named Skulfi: 'Expensive' Words in Dobu Island Society; Development, Tourism and Commodification of Cultures in Vanuatu; Diversification of Foods and their Values: Pacific Foodscapes; The Innovation of Tradition: Reflections on the Ebb and Flow of Heritage Regimes in Fiji; Epilogue; Contributors
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-51169-9 , 978-1-4128-4987-6 /Hb. , 1-4128-4987-X /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xliii, 127 Seiten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Keywords: Nordamerika Äthiopien ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Gemeinschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Integration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Seattle 〈Washington〉
    Note: Reprint der Ausgabe New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2013
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02895-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 381 Seiten , zahlreiche Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    Keywords: Afrika Photographie, frühe ethnographische ; Biographie ; Nigeria ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Green, Jonathan Adagogo [Leben und Werk] ; Rezension
    Abstract: J. A. Green (1873-1905) was one of the most prolific and accomplished indigenous photographers to be active in West Africa. This beautiful book celebrates Green's photographs and opens a new chapter in the early photographic history of Africa. Soon after photography reached the west coast of Africa in the 1840s, the technology and the resultant images were disseminated widely, appealing to African elites, European residents, and travelers to the region. Responding to the need for more photographs, expatriate and indigenous photographers began working along the coasts, particularly in major harbor towns. Green, whose identity remained hidden behind his English surname, maintained a photography business in Bonny along the Niger Delta. His work covered a wide range of themes including portraiture, scenes of daily and ritual life, commerce, and building. Martha G. Anderson, Lisa Aronson, and the contributors have uncovered 350 of Green's images in archives, publications, and even albums that celebrated colonial achievements. This landmark book unifies these dispersed images and presents a history of the photographer and the area in which he worked.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements A Note Regarding Captions Introduction Part One: Green in Context 1. Picture of the Niger Delta / Ebiegberi Joe Alagoa 2. Early Photographers in Coastal Nigeria and the Afterlife of Their Images, 1860-1930 / Christraud M. Geary Part Two: Green and His Oeuvre 3. Image Maker Jonathan Adagogo Green and his Practice / Lisa Aronson 4. J. A. Green's Portraits: Picturing People in the Niger Delta / Lisa Aronson Part Three: Viewing Green through Expatriate Eyes 5. Differing Views: Imperial Agendas and Personal Histories / Martha G. Anderson 6. Envisioning Africa: From Ethnographic Types to Picturesque Views / Martha G. Anderson Part Four: The "Performative" Aspects of Green's Photographs 7. Telling Histories: J. A. Green's Photographs in Colonial Albums and Western Publications / Martha G. Anderson 8. Green's Photos and the Visualizing and Reinventing of Ijo Histories / Lisa Aronson 9. J. A. Green: Pioneer and Legend / Tam Fiofori Appendix: Timeline Contributors Selected Bibliography Index
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  • 76
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-145-4 , 978-1-78699-146-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 270 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    Keywords: Nigeria Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Frau ; Opfer ; Chibok ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Konflikt, politischer ; Konflikt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Boko Haram ; Rezension
    Abstract: For over a decade, Boko Haram has waged a campaign of terror across northeastern Nigeria. In 2014, the kidnapping of 276 girls in Chibok shocked the world, giving rise to the #BringBackOurGirls movement. Yet Boko Haram's campaign of violence against women and girls goes far beyond the Chibok abductions. From its inception, the group has systematically exploited women to advance its aims. Perhaps more disturbing still, some Nigerian women have chosen to become active supporters of the group, even sacrificing their lives as suicide bombers. These events cannot be understood without first acknowledging the long-running marginalisation of women in Nigerian society. Having conducted extensive fieldwork throughout the region, Hilary Matfess provides a vivid and thought-provoking account of Boko Haram's impact on the lives of Nigerian women, as well as the wider social and political context that fuels the group's violence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Glossary and list of acronyms -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Understanding Boko Haram -- 2. Precursors to the insurgency and the sharia debates -- 3. Being a girl in Nigeria and the gender politics of Boko Haram -- 4. Girls as symbols : the Chibok abductions and the silent majority -- 5. Women at war : wives and weapons in the insurgency -- 6. Rescued to what? : displacement, vulnerability, and the dark side of 'heroism' -- 7. The way forward -- 8. Lessons learned : applying best practice to Boko Haram -- Conclusion. Nigeria at a crossroads -- Notes -- References -- Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-262
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Bonn : Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
    ISBN: 978-3-7425-0075-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 175 Seiten
    Edition: Lizenzausgabe für Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe. Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung Band 10075
    Keywords: Stadt Urbanisation ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Wachstum ; Mega-City ; Integration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Migration ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landnahme ; Klimawandel ; Krieg
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-3-89645-414-0 , 3-89645-414-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies 45
    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Fon ; Voodoo ; Mythos und Märchen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnologin ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: A fascinating eyewitness account of the recent history of a West African country: Marjolijn Aalders Grool travelled to the West African Dahomey in March 1975. Thirty months later she left the same country that was then called the "People`s Republic of Benin". During her stay, she recorded a corpus of 37 mythological Voodoo stories. The scholarly results have been published in 2013 and 2014.In her third book, she describes the fieldwork and the welcoming reception in the villages, as well as the political machinations and the ruthless oppression of the Voodoo religion by the Marxist-Leninist regime. But she also writes about the social isolation of the few foreigners who eventually lived there, and how they dealt with it.In 2014 and 2015 she travelled again to Benin, this time to give back the cultural heritage, the Voodoo stories that had been entrusted to her, to the country and its people. What had changed? How did voodoo religion survive the witch hunt? And is the sophisticated art of performing voodoo stories still alive?
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue -- The land of the comrades -- The land of the gods -- Comrades versus Gods -- The survival of the Gods -- Epilogue -- References -- List of performances
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225 - 226
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781542429245
    Language: English
    Pages: 278 Seiten
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Frau ; Erzählung ; Poesie ; Schriftsteller ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0853-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Keywords: Indien Arunachal Pradesh ; Sherdukpe ; Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Soziales Leben ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Klasse
    Abstract: Study conducted in West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh, India
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 217-224i
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-0805-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 412 Seiten
    Keywords: Kanada Indigenität ; Kriminalität ; Diskriminierung ; Recht ; Kultureinfluss ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonisierung ; Gesetzgebung
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3450-8 , 978-0-8156-3461-4 , 978-0-8156-5375-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 338 Seiten
    Series Statement: Gender, Culture, and Politics in the Middle East
    Keywords: Ägypten Frauenrecht ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Feminismus ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: On December 20, 2011, Egyptian women of all ages and backgrounds-urban and rural, working class and upper class-came out in force to Cairo's Tahrir Square in one of the largest uprisings in the country's history. The demonstrators gathered as citizens and likewise as women demanding social change and the right to gender equality. The size and impact of that uprising underscore the vital importance of women activists to what became known as the Arab Spring. In Resistance, Revolt, and Gender Justice in Egypt, Tadros charts the arc of the Egyptian women's movement, capturing the changing dynamics of gender activism over the course of two decades. She explores the interface between feminist movements, Islamist forces, and three regime ruptures in the battle over women's status in Egyptian society and politics. Parsing the factors that contribute to the success and failure of activist movements, Tadros provides valuable insight on sustaining social change and a vitally important perspective on women's evolving status in a contemporary authoritarian context.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 305-322
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3554-5 , 978-0-8165-0024-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Amerind Studies in Anthropology
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Geschichte ; Epidemie ; Sterblichkeit ; Medizin ; Demographie ; Krankheit ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturkonflikt ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: There is no question that European colonization introduced smallpox, measles, and other infectious diseases to the Americas, causing considerable harm and death to indigenous peoples. But though these diseases were devastating, their impact has been widely exaggerated. Warfare, enslavement, land expropriation, removals, erasure of identity, and other factors undermined Native populations. These factors worked in a deadly cabal with germs to cause epidemics, exacerbate mortality, and curtail population recovery. Beyond Germs: Native Depopulation in North America challenges the "virgin soil" hypothesis that was used for decades to explain the decimation of the indigenous people of North America. This hypothesis argues that the massive depopulation of the New World was caused primarily by diseases brought by European colonists that infected Native populations lacking immunity to foreign pathogens. In Beyond Germs, contributors expertly argue that blaming germs lets Europeans off the hook for the enormous number of Native American deaths that occurred after 1492. Archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians come together in this cutting-edge volume to report a wide variety of other factors in the decline in the indigenous population, including genocide, forced labor, and population dislocation. These factors led to what the editors describe in their introduction as ""systemic structural violence"" on the Native populations of North America. While we may never know the full extent of Native depopulation during the colonial period because the evidence available for indigenous communities is notoriously slim and problematic, what is certain is that a generation of scholars has significantly overemphasized disease as the cause of depopulation and has downplayed the active role of Europeans in inciting wars, destroying livelihoods, and erasing identities.
    Note: Enthält eine Indroduction und 10 Beiträge
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    New York : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-14740-9 , 978-1-107-14740-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 420 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Eurasien Prähistorie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ethnizität ; Archäologie ; Stadt ; Urbanisation ; Materielle Kultur ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Our current world is characterized by life in cities, the existence of social inequalities, and increasing individualization. When and how did these phenomena arise? What was the social and economic background for the development of hierarchies and the first cities? The authors of this volume analyze the processes of centralization, cultural interaction, and social differentiation that led to the development of the first urban centres and early state formations of ancient Eurasia, from the Atlantic coasts to China. The chronological framework spans a period from the Neolithic to the Late Iron Age, with a special focus on the early first millennium BC. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach structured around the concepts of identity and materiality, this book addresses the appearance of a range of key phenomena that continue to shape our world"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Between Myth and Logos: 1. Materialities of complexity in ancient Eurasia Manuel Fernandez-Gotz and Dirk Krausse; 2. Cognitive archaeology and the making of the human mind Colin Renfrew; 3. History of writing, history of rationality David Olson; 4. The impact of social differentiation on identity: lights and shadows of the individualization process Almudena Hernando; 5. The Neolithic conquest of the Mediterranean Jean Guilaine; 6. Low-density urbanism: the case of the Trypillia group of Ukraine John Chapman and Bisserka Gaydarska; 7. From the Neolithic to the Iron Age - demography and social agglomeration: the development of centralized control? Johannes Muller; 8. Early state formation from a big history point of view Fred Spier; 9. Reframing ancient economies: new models, new questions Gary Feinman; 10. How can archaeologists identify early cities? Definitions, types, and attributes Michael E. Smith; 11. Towns between de-territorialisation and networking: on the dynamics of urbanization in the global context Hans-Peter Hahn; Part II. Ancient Civilizations at the Turn of the Axis: 12. Egypt in the 'axial age' Jan Assmann; 13. Conservative vs innovative cultural areas in the Near East Mario Liverani; 14. Elite burials in first-millennium BC China: towards individualization Alain Thote; 15. Giant tumuli of the Iron Age: tradition - monumentality - knowledge transfer Svend Hansen; Part III. Times of Connectivity: The Mediterranean on the Move: 16. Agency, structure, and the unconscious in the longue duree John Bintliff; 17. Phoenicians abroad: from merchant venturers to colonists Maria Eugenia Aubet; 18. Spheres of interaction: temperate Europe and the Mediterranean world in the Iron Age John E. Collis; Part IV. Early Urban Cultures from South to North: 19. The determinacy of space and state formation in archaic Greece Jonathan M. Hall; 20. Intercultural networks and urbanization in Southern Italy in the early Iron Age Massimo Osanna; 21. Power and place in Etruria Simon Stoddart; 22. Urbanization processes and cultural change in the early Iron Age of Central Europe Manuel Fernandez-Gotz and Dirk Krausse; 23. Founding rituals and myths in the Keltike Martin Almagro-Gorbea; Part V. Changing Symbols, Changing Minds?: 24. Phase transition, axial age, and axis displacement: from the Hallstatt to the La Tene culture Rudolf Echt; 25. Early Celtic art in context Otto-Herman Frey; 26. Images, ornament, and cognition in early La Tene Europe: a new style for a changing world Peter S. Wells; 27. The network genesis of the La Tene cultures: a western point of view Pierre-Yves Milcent.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 978-93-5098-106-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 748 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Andamanen ; Nikobaren ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Asur ; Baiga ; Birhor ; Birjia ; Bondo ; Chenchu ; Cholanaickan ; Irula ; Juang ; Kadar ; Katkari ; Kharia ; Kolam ; Kond ; Korwa ; Kota ; Kurumba ; Lodha ; Paharia ; Onge ; Paniyan ; Savara ; Siddi ; Toda ; Toto ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
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  • 86
    ISBN: 81-7824-080-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 505 Seiten
    Edition: Seventh impression
    Keywords: Indien Nord-Indien ; Paria ; Unberührbarer ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Demokratisierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aktivismus ; Soziales Leben ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 497-500
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3733-5 , 3-8376-3733-6 , 978-3-8394-3733-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 231 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global Studies
    Keywords: Arbeit Arbeit, informelle ; Sklaverei ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Arbeitsteilung, gesellschaftliche ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturgeschichte
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  • 88
    ISBN: 1-78533-212-0 , 978-1-78533-212-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Integration and Conflict Studies 8
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Tadschikistan ; Jugend ; Soziologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Demographie ; Bürgerkrieg
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  • 89
    ISBN: 978-90-04-32673-6 , 978-90-04-32559-3 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (283 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies volume 17
    Keywords: Südafrika Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Landnahme ; Landreform ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Apartheid ; Politik
    Abstract: As South Africa has entered the third decade after the end of apartheid, this book aims at taking stock of the post-apartheid dynamics in the, so far, often less-comprehensively analysed, but crucial fields of APRM-relevant politics, social development, land and regional relations. In the first part of the book an analysis of some structuring domestic features of post-apartheid South Africa is provided, with a focus on political processes and debates around gender, HIV/AIDS and religion. The second part of the volume focuses on the land question and part three is looking at South Africa`s role in the Southern African region. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-3733-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (231 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Bonded labour 2016.pdf
    Series Statement: Global Studies
    Keywords: Arbeit Arbeit, informelle ; Sklaverei ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Arbeitsteilung, gesellschaftliche ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: Parallel to the abolition of Atlantic slavery, new forms of indentured labour stilled global capitalism's need for cheap, disposable labour. The famous 'coolie trade' - mainly Asian labourers transferred to French and British islands in the Indian Ocean, Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, the Caribbean, the Americas, as well as to Portuguese colonies in Africa - was one of the largest migration movements in global history. Indentured contract workers are perhaps the most revealing example of bonded labour in the grey area between the poles of chattel slavery and 'free' wage labour.This interdisciplinary volume addresses historically and regionally specific cases of bonded labour relations from the 18th century to sponsorship systems in the Arab Gulf States today. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Hamburg : CEP Europäische Verlagsanstalt
    ISBN: 978-3-86393-066-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 223 Seiten
    Uniform Title: Radicalisation
    Keywords: Islam und Politik Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Salafismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Jugendlicher ; Radikalisierung ; Muslime ; Frankreich ; Europa
    Abstract: Die Brüder Kouachi, die in der Redaktion von Charlie Hebdo zwölf Menschen töteten, waren keine von weither eingeflogenen Glaubenskrieger, sondern kamen aus dem 10. Arrondissement. Was trieb sie, die einer säkular geprägten Familie entstammten, zum Äußersten? Anders als jene islamophoben Verschwörungstheorien, die uns in der trügerischen Gewißheit wiegen wollen, der Feind komme von außen, hält Farhad Khosrokhavar auf diese komplexen Fragen keine einfache Antworten bereit. Ein Jahr vor den Anschlägen von Paris geschrieben, geht seine bahnbrechende Studie den Gründen nach, aus denen zumal junge Männer sich radikalisieren und im Namen der einen oder anderen Ideologie schließlich zur Tat schreiten. Sein Augenmerk gilt namentlich jener sozialen Desintegration, die den Übergang zur Gewalt erst möglich macht. Die Gewalttat ist allzuoft das letzte und verweifelte Mittel in einem aussichtslos gewordenen Kampf um Anerkennung. Indem es Angst und Schrecken verbreitet, fordert das gedemütigte Subjekt, das sich jeder Zukunft beraubt sieht, noch einmal den verweigerten Respekt, dessen Zerrbild die finstere Reputation des Gewalttäters ist.
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  • 92
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    Book
    New York, Oxford : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-230-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 292 S.
    Keywords: Indien Fortpflanzung ; Fruchtbarkeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Medizin ; Reproduktion, menschliche ; Vorurteil ; Soziologie
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  • 93
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-91971-6 , 978-1-315-68771-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 321 Seiten
    Series Statement: Iranian Studies (London) 27
    Keywords: Iran Grenze ; Migration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Identität ; Minorität ; Diskriminierung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen, transnationale
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  • 94
    Book
    Book
    Chicago and London : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-40224-6 , 978-0-226-40238-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 267 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Krise ; Krisenbewältigung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: untimely Africa? -- Rethinking crisis. Africa otherwise -- The form of crisis and the affect of modernization -- The productivity of crisis: aid, time, and medicine in Mozambique -- Emergent economies. Money in the future of Africans -- Forensics of capital -- Brokering revolution: imagining future war on the West African borderlands -- Hedging the future -- Entangled postcolonial futures: Malagasy marriage migrants and provincial Frenchmen -- Urban spaces and local futures. Rough towns: mobilizing uncertainty in Kinshasa -- Local futures, the future of the local: urban living in a Central African metropolis -- Changing mobilities, shifting futures -- Time and again: locality as future anterior in Mozambique -- Possibilities. Getting ahead when we're behind: time, potential, and value in urban Tanzania Brad Weiss -- Africa in theory Achille Mbembe.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-1-4648-0786-2 , 978-1-4648-0787-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV,134 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Directions in Development / Poverty
    Keywords: Mittlerer Osten Nordafrika ; Arabische Staaten ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Gleichheit ; Ungleichheit ; Kind ; Arbeit ; Wachstum ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Mobilität
    Abstract: The central hypothesis examined in this report is whether inequality of opportunities (as opposed to inequality of outcomes) - starting from early in life and culminating into opportunities in the labor market - explains part of what many have labeled the Arab inequality puzzle.
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    München : Verlag Antje Kunstmann
    ISBN: 978-3-95614-129-4 , 3-95614-129-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 301 Seiten , Illustration
    Keywords: Frankreich Deutschland ; Europa ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Konflikt, politischer ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Propaganda ; Populismus ; Jihad ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Terrorismus ; Islamophobie
    Abstract: Die Terroranschläge im Januar und November 2015 haben Frankreich und Europa schwer erschüttert. Der renommierte Soziologe Gilles Kepel sucht in seinem Buch Erklärungen dafür, warum sich gerade in Frankreich eine neue gesellschaftliche Kluft aufgetan hat und die Lage derart eskalieren konnte. Die 'Jugend' der postkolonialen Immigration ist dabei das zentrale Thema. In der fortgesetzten wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und politischen Ausgrenzung großer Teile der muslimischen Bevölkerung Frankreichs sieht Kepel den Nährboden für die Agitation junger Muslime durch radikale Islamisten, die mit Hilfe sozialer Medien eine neue Ideologie des dezentralisierten Dschihad und den vollkommenen Bruch mit dem 'ungläubigen' Okzident propagieren. Zur gleichen Zeit verstärken die Wahlsiege des Front National und der Aufstieg der extremen Rechten die Polarisation der Gesellschaft, deren Fundamente heute in noch nie dagewesener Weise von denen bedroht sind, die mit Terror und Angst den Bürgerkrieg in Gang setzen wollen. Die Fäden dieses bedrohlichen Dramas, vor dem ganz Europa steht, zu entwirren, ist das Anliegen dieses Buches.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-90-04-31608-9
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 222 Seiten
    Series Statement: Muslim Minorities 22
    Keywords: Großbritannien Muslime ; Frau und Islam ; Recht, islamisches ; Autorität ; Macht ; Macht, sakrale ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The sharia councils, the women, and some methodological concerns -- The question of authority -- The women in context : the web of power -- Tactics of power -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 203-217
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-3-89998-242-8
    ISSN: 1610-6768
    Language: English
    Pages: 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Berliner Beiträge zur Ethnologie Band 40
    Keywords: Deutschland Flüchtling ; Migration ; Flucht ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Berlin
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-28327-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: California Series in Public Anthropology 40
    Keywords: USA California ; Landwirtschaft ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Landarbeiter ; Gesundheit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: They Leave Their Kidneys in the Fields takes the reader on an ethnographic tour of the melon and corn harvesting fields in California's Central Valley to understand why farmworkers suffer Heatstroke and chronic illness at rates higher than workers in any other indutry, Through captivating accounts of the daily lives of a core group of farmworkers over nearly a decade, Sarah Bronwen Horton documents in startling detail how a tightly interwoven web of public policies and private interests creates exceptional and needless sufferung. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Burning up: heat illness in California's fields -- Entering farm work: migration and men's work identities -- Ghost workers: the labor consequences of identity loan -- Presión alta: the physiological toll of farm work -- Álvaro's casket; heal illness and chronic disease at work -- Desabilitado: kidney diesase and disability - assistance hole -- Conclusion stategies for change -- Appendix A. On engaged anthropology and ethnographic writing -- Appendix B. Methods -- Appendix C. Core research participants -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-239
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-1-138-26229-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 249 S
    Edition: First issued paperback
    Series Statement: Anthropology and Cultural History in Asia and the Indo-Pacific
    Keywords: Asien China ; Xinjiang ; Zentral-Asien ; Uigure ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Drawing together distinguished international scholars, this volume offers a unique insight into the social and cultural hybridity of the Uyghurs. It bridges a gap in our understanding of this group, an officially recognized minority mainly inhabiting the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, with significant populations also living in the Central Asian states. The volume is comparative and interdisciplinary in focus: historical chapters explore the deeper problems of Uyghur identity which underpin the contemporary political situation; and sociological and anthropological comparisons of a range of practices from music culture to life-cycle rituals illustrate the dual, fused nature of contemporary Uyghur social and cultural identities. Contributions by 'local' Uyghur authors working within Xinjiang also demonstrate the possibilities for Uyghur advocacy in social and cultural policy-making, even within the current political climate.
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Us and them' in eighteenth and nineteenth century Xinjiang / Laura J. Newby; The Uyghurs as part of Central Asian commonality: Soviet historiography on the Uyghurs / Ablet Kamalov; Cultural politics and the pragmatics of resistance: reflexive discourses on culture and history / Nathan Light; Situating the twelve Muqam: between the Arab world and the Tang court / Rachel Harris; Uyghur literary representations of Xinjiang realities / Michael Friederich; Hybrid name culture in Xinjiang: problems surrounding Uyghur name/ surname practices and their reform / Äsäd Sulayman; Situating Uyghur life cycle rituals between China and Central Asia / Ildikó Bellér-Hann; Shrine pilgrimage and sustainable tourism among the Uyghurs: Central Asian ritual traditions in the context of China's development policies / Rahilä Dawut; The emergence of Muslim reformism in contemporary Xinjiang: implications for the Uyghurs' positioning between a Central Asian and Chinese context / Edmund Waite; Polo, Läghmän, So Säy: situating Uyghur food between Central Asia and China / M. Cristina Cesàro; 'The dawn of the east': a portrait of an Uyghur community between China and Kazakhstan / Sean R. Roberts; 'Ethnic anomaly' or modern Uyghur survivor?: a case study of the Minkaohan hybrid identity in Xinjiang / Joanne Smith Finley
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