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  • Frobenius-Institut  (848)
  • 2015-2019  (325)
  • 1990-1994  (275)
  • 1985-1989  (248)
  • Politik  (507)
  • Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt  (350)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-025-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 405 Seiten , Illustrationen; Portraits; 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Nationalismus ; Hinduismus ; Politik ; Politische Bewegung ; Radikalisierung ; Religion und Politik ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh ; Bharatiya Janata Party
    Abstract: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. It is also the parent of India`s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. Prime Minister Modi was himself a career RSS office-holder, or pracharak. This book explores how the RSS and its affiliates have benefitted from India`s economic development and concurrent social dislocation, with rapid modernisation creating a sense of rootlessness, disrupting traditional hierarchies, and attracting many upwardly mobile groups to the organisation.India seems more willing than ever to accept the RSS`s narrative of Hindu nationalism--one that seeks to assimilate Hindus into a common identity representing true `Indianness`. Yet the RSS has also come to resemble `the Congress system`, with a socially diverse membership containing a distinct left, right and centre. The organisation`s most significant dilemma is how to reconcile the assault from its far right on cultural issues like cow protection with condemnations of globalisation from the left flank.Andersen and Damle offer an essential account of the RSS`s rapid rise in recent decades, tracing how it has evolved in response to economic liberalisation and assessing its long-term impact on Indian politics and society.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0585-8 , 978-1-4780-0651-0
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 224 Seiten
    Series Statement: Theory in Forms
    Uniform Title: Politiques de l'inimitié
    Keywords: Dekolonisation Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Geschichte ; Fanon, Frantz [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The ordeal of the world -- Exit from Democracy -- The society of enmity -- Necropolitics -- Negative Messianism -- Fanon's pharmacy -- This stifling noonday -- Conclusion: Ethics of the passerby.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-189-5 (hbk)
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Integration and Conflict Studies volume 19
    Keywords: Guinea Demokratie ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Elite, traditionelle ; Führer, politischer
    Abstract: In Guinea, situated in the background of central government struggles, rural elites use identity politics, through history and contemporary political reforms to maintain their privileges and perpetuate a generation-old local social contract that bridges ethnic and religious divides. Simultaneously, administrative reform and national unrest lead to the creative re-combination of sources of authority and practices of legitimate rule. Past periods of decolonization, socialism and authoritarian regime are reflected in contemporary struggles to make sense of participatory democracy and the future of the embattled Guinean national state.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. Identity at the margins: a place in Guinea -- A journey to the margins? -- Maintaining marginality: ethnic and national elements of identification -- Reaching for the margins: negotiating state power -- Mixing and mingling: new politics, old structures? -- Bargaining with an ailing state -- Citizenship at the margins: performing the future state -- Conclusion. Liberties at the margins: playing the game.
    Note: "Published in Association with the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale"-- Page ii.Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-211
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-08675-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 260 Seiten
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 34
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Sicherheit ; Frieden ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Politik ; Terrorismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Central Asia remains on the periphery, both spatially and in people's imaginations. When the region does attract international attention, it is often related to security issues, including terrorism, ethnic conflict and drug trafficking. This book brings together leading specialists from a range of disciplines including geography, anthropology, sociology and political science to discuss how citizens and governments within Central Asia think about and practise security. The authors explore how governments use fears of instability to bolster their rule, and how securitized populations cope with (and resist) being labelled threats through strategies that are rarely associated with security, including marriage and changing their appearance. This collection examines a wide range of security issues including Islamic extremism, small arms, interethnic relations and border regions. While coverage of the region often departs from preconceived notions of the region as dangerous, obscure and volatile, the chapters in this book all place emphasis on the way local people understand security and harmony in their daily lives. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of Central Asian Studies as well as Security Studies and Political Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Critical approaches to security in Central Asia Edward Lemon. Part I: State Security Discourses and the Geopolitics of Authoritarianism. 2. Framing Andijon, narrating the nation: Islam Karimov's account of the events of 13 May 2005 Nick Megoran. 3. Disorder over the border: spinning the spectre of instability through time and space in Central Asia Natalie Koch. 4. Islamic discourses in Azerbaijan: the securitization of `non-traditional religious movements' Galib Bashirov. 5. The terrorist attacks in the Volga region, 2012-13: hegemonic narratives and everyday understandings of (in)security Renat Shaykhutdinov. Part II: The Discourses of Danger and Conflict Management in Central Asia. 6. Locating danger: Konfliktologiia and the search for fixity in the Ferghana valley borderlands Madeleine Reeves. 7. The paradox of peacebuilding: peril, promise, and small arms in Tajikistan John Heathershaw. 8. `A wash with weapons'?: the case of small arms in Kyrgyzstan S. Neil MacFarlane and Stina Torjesen. 9. In search of harmony: repairing infrastructure and social relations in the Ferghana valley Christine Bichsel. Part III: Everyday (In)security: Harmony, Accommodation and Resistance. 10. Living dangerously: securityscapes of Lyuli and LGBT people in urban spaces of Kyrgyzstan Marc von Boemcken, Hafiz Boboyorov and Nina Bagdasarova. 11. Security matters in marriage: Uyghurs' perceptions of security in Xinjiang, China Mei Ding. 12. Navigating the safety implications of doing research and being researched in Kyrgyzstan: cooperation, networks and framing Nurbek Bekmurzaev, Philipp Lottholz and Joshua Meyer. 13. Kyrgyzstan's informal settlements: yntymak and the emergence of politics in place Bert Cramer. 14. `The state starts from the family': peace and harmony in Tajikistan's eastern Pamirs Till Mostowlansky. 15. Counter-extremism, power and authoritarian governance in Tajikistan Edward Lemon and Helene Thibault
    Note: The chapters were originally published in the journal Central Asian Survey.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38100-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Dynamics volume 16
    Keywords: Afrika Südliches Afrika ; Natur ; Naturschutz ; Umweltschutz ; Fauna ; Wildtier ; Moral ; Nationalpark ; Politik
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-90-04-39418-6 , 978-90-04-39679-1/e-book
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 311
    Series Statement: Power and Place in Southeast Asia 311
    Keywords: Osttimor Konflikt ; Konflikt, politischer ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Staatsentstehung ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In Conflict, Identity, and State Formation in East Timor 2000-2017, James Scambary analyses the complex interplay between local and national level conflict and politics in the independence period. Communal conflict, often enacted by a variety of informal groups such as gangs and martial arts groups, has been a constant feature of East Timor`s post-independence landscape. A focus on statebuilding, however, in academic discourse has largely overlooked this conflict, and the informal networks that drive Timorese politics and society. Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork, Scambary documents the range of different cultural and historical dynamics and identities that drive conflict, and by which local conflicts and non-state actors became linked to national conflict, and laid the foundations of a clientelist state. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 7
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Bei dem Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) handelt es sich um ein System der Sozialen Sicherung für derzeit rund acht Millionen extrem arme und ernährungsunsichere Menschen in von Dürre besonders betroffenen woredas (Landkreisen) in Äthiopien. Primär werden öffentliche Arbeiten im Rahmen von food? / ?cash for work gefördert. Die gleichermaßen von Männern und Frauen geleisteten Arbeiten fokussieren sich vor allem auf boden- und wasserkonservierende Maßnahmen. Hinzu kommen unkonditionierte Geldzahlungen oder Nahrungsmittelzuteilungen ( direct support? ) für Menschen, die nicht arbeitsfähig sind, sowie in bisher geringem Umfang nichtrückzahlbare finanzielle Zuwendungen für die Existenzgründung. Die Geld- bzw. Nahrungstransfers werden begleitet durch zahlreiche Beratungsleistungen wie etwa die Vorbereitung der Haushalte auf landwirtschaftliche oder auf die Viehzucht ausgerichtete kleine Investitionen und den entsprechenden Zugang zu Bankkrediten. Das vorliegende Good Practice Heft stellt die Praxis des PSNP dar und beschäftigt sich mit Wirkungen des Programms und bestehenden Herausforderungen. Dabei stellt sich das PSNP einerseits als ein gutes Beispiel für Soziale Sicherung dar. Ziele, Struktur, die umfassende Implementierungsorganisation auf Ebene der wore das und auch das targeting der bedürftigen Menschen sind mustergültig und können als ein Modell für andere Länder dienen. Für Millionen armer und ernährungsunsicherer Haushalte ist das Programm eine wichtige Überlebenshilfe. Andererseits ist die finanzielle Ausstattung des u.a. vom äthiopischen Staat, der Weltbank und einem Dutzend weiterer Geber getragenen Programms völlig unzureichend. Aus Geldmangel kann weder die Mehrheit aller extrem armen und ernährungsunsicheren Menschen auf dem Lande in die Maßnahmen einbezogen werden, noch sind die individuellen Geldzahlungen hinreichend, um die tatsächlich Begünstigten nachhaltig aus der Vulnerabilität herauszuführen. Letzteres gelingt vor allem nur bei denjenigen, die Einmalzahlungen erhalten und mit dem Geld sowie zusätzlichen Krediten geschickt investieren und wirtschaften.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-08-1 , 3-947729-08-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Tabellen
    Keywords: Sri Lanka Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Fairer Handel ; Globalisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Imperialismus ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Die globale ökonomische Vernetzung sorgt dafür, dass Menschen in aller Welt nicht nur eine dramatische Veränderung ihrer wirtschaftlichen, sondern auch ihrer kulturellen Existenz erfahren. Dabei öffnet sich zunehmend eine Schere zwischen den sogenannten Industrie- und den Entwicklungsländern. Die neoliberale Geisteshaltung, die dieser Politik zugrunde liegt, kann durchaus als `wirtschaftlicher Imperialismus` verstanden werden. Dementsprechend muss man sich fragen, ob man, wenn keine komplette Kehrtwende möglich sein sollte, dann doch zumindest ein Durchbrechen dieser Strukturen erreichen kann?Diese interdisziplinäre Länderstudie systematisiert in holistischer Weise die sozioökonomischen Aspekte der tradierten kleinbäuerlichen Landwirtschaft und arbeitet die wirtschaftsethnologischen und entwicklungspolitischen Grundlagen des Fairen Handels sowie der ökologischen Landwirtschaft am Beispiel der sogenannten Kandyan Homegardens in Sri Lanka heraus. Darüber hinaus beschäftigt sich die Studie mit den Themen Wirtschaftsentwicklung und Wirtschaftswachstum als kulturintegriertem Prozess. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird dann auch die Frage beantwortet, inwieweit Fairer Handel und ökologischer Landbau in Kombination mit tradierten landwirtschaftlichen Praktiken einen positiven Beitrag zur Entwicklung Sri Lankas sowie zur Nachhaltigkeit der Landwirtschaft beitragen können.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-323 , Dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2017
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-224-1 , 1-84701-224-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 186 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Edition: First published in hardback
    Series Statement: Eastern Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Landnahme ; Reform ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Abstract: An alternative analysis of the impact of the 1975 land reforms on peasant land rights, rural inequality and development in Ethiopia's Amhara highlands; essential reading for those engaged in research and policymaking in peasant studies, land and agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Svein Ege -- Peasant land tenure: a critical review / Svein Ege -- The Dersha system: rethinking land tenure under the Därg / Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Gojam under the Därg / Yigremew Adal and Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Baba Säat, North Wälo / Harald Aspen -- Rural land and urban aspirations: future orientation in a time of change / Harald Aspen -- An unstable land tenure system / Svein Ege -- Conclusion / Harald Aspen.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-179
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-4982-0 , 978-3-8376-4982-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (364 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Edition Politik
    Keywords: Österreich Islamophobie ; Islam ; Rassismus ; Islamwissenschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Was macht das Bild von Muslim_innen als rückständige und bedrohliche Andere so anschlussfähig? Welche gesellschaftlichen Widersprüche und Konflikte werden in antimuslimischen Diskursen verarbeitet? Benjamin Opratko untersucht das scheinbare Paradox eines Rassismus, der im Namen der Emanzipation artikuliert wird.Seine hegemonietheoretische Analyse zeigt: Der antimuslimische Rassismus übersetzt die Unsicherheit darüber, ob die Emanzipationskämpfe nach 1968 tatsächlich gewonnen wurden, in die Vorstellung, dass Muslim_innen das Errungene bedrohen. In diesem Mythos repräsentieren muslimische Andere eine überwunden geglaubte Vergangenheit. Ihre Abwertung im Namen der Emanzipation entpuppt sich als historizistischer Rassismus. - Biographical note: Benjamin Opratko (Dr. phil.), geb. 1984, ist Post-Doc Researcher am Institut für Politikwissenschaft an der Universität Wien. Für seine Dissertation erhielt er den »Antonio-Gramsci-Preis für kritische Gesellschaftsforschung in der Migrationsgesellschaft 2019«
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : taz Verlags- und Vertriebs GmbH
    ISBN: 978-3-937683-78-2
    ISSN: 1864-3876
    Language: English
    Pages: 112 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Le Monde Diplomatique 25
    Keywords: Großbritannien Europa ; Diskriminierung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte, politische
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3666-3 (paperback) , 978-0-8156-3659-5 (hardcover)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East
    Keywords: Iran Staat ; Symbol ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politik ; Religion ; Ideologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Examining the ways in which Iranians have argued, debated, and struggled over national symbols throughout the last four decades, Merhavy focuses on national symbols such as Cyrus the Great and Persepolis and the ways in which they have been interpreted by Iranian publicists, government officials, and religious leaders. He examines continuity versus change triggered by the revolution of 1979, which culminated in the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and demonstrates the limited nature of the state's ability to influence society on a broad level. Merhavy shows how religious, cultural, and social institutions are influenced by, and influence in turn, the processes of modernization in contemporary Iran and, ultimately, suggests that we must rethink some of our basic assumptions about the dominant role the modern nation-state plays in shaping society"
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-135-2 , 1-78920-135-7 , 1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-129-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 345 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Deutschland Flüchtling ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Multikulturalität ; Differenzierung ; Integration ; Migration
    Abstract: The arrival in 2015 and 2016 of over one million asylum seekers and refugees in Germany had major social consequences and gave rise to extensive debate about the nature of cultural diversity and collective life. This volume examines the responses and implications of what was widely seen as the most major and contested social change since reunification. It combines in-depth studies based on anthropological fieldwork with analyses of the longer trajectories of migration and social change, and its original analyses have significance not only for Germany but also for the understanding of diversity and difference in a wider sense.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making germans and non-germans -- Language as battleground : "speaking" the nation, lingual citizenship and diversity management in postunification Germany / Uli Linke -- Diversity and unity : political and conceptual answers to experiences of differences and diversities in Germany / Friedrich Heckmann -- Jews, muslims and the ritual male circumcision debate : religious diversity and social inclusion in Germany / Gokce Yurdakul -- Potential for change -- Islam, vernacular culture and creativity in Stuttgart / Petra Kuppinger -- "Neukolln is where I live; it's now there I'm from" : children of migrants navigating belonging in a rapidly changing urban space in Berlin / Carola Tize and Ria Reis -- The post-migrant paradigm / Naika Foroutan -- Refugee encounters -- New year's eve, sexual violence and moral panics : ruptures and continuities in Germany's integration regime / Kira Kosnick -- Solidarity with refugees: negotiations of proximity and memory / Serhat Karakayali -- Negotiating cultural difference in Dresden's Pegida movement and Berlin's refugee church / Jan-Jonathan Bock -- New initiatives and directions -- Interstitial agents : negotiating migration and diversity in theatre / Jonas Tinius -- Articulating a noncitizen politics : nation-state pity versus democratic inclusion / Damani J. Partridge -- The refugees-welcome movement : a new form of political action / Werner Schiffauer -- Concluding reflection: refugee futures and the politics of belonging / Sharon Macdonald -- Index.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 16
    Keywords: Äthiopien Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Dürre ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Agenda Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-78821-008-9 , 978-1-78821-009-6 , 9781788211826/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 276 Seiten , Diagramme; Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Series Statement: World Economies
    Keywords: Indien Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Geschichte ; Armut ; Ungleichheit
    Abstract: This new title in the World Economies series charts and explains the development of the Indian economy since independence and partition and provides a unique up-to-date overview of the contemporary Indian economy and the reasons it has assumed its current form.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-266
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-450-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 177 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 2
    Keywords: Tansania Markt ; Händler ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, politische ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉
    Abstract: The market places and street corners of Dar es Salaam are home to a thriving informal economy of street vendors selling secondhand clothing and other goods. These street vendors often live a precarious existence, under pressure from state authorities and international markets. In addition to these external pressures, the experiences of such vendors are also shaped by a complex interplay of internal tensions, rivalries and conflicting communal ties. Such internal dynamics are a common part of informal economies around the world, but have largely gone unrecognised and unexamined by academic scholarship.Based on ethnographic fieldwork and extensive interviews with vendors living and working in Dar es Salaam, Malefakis's book offers a nuanced portrait of those trying to carve out a livelihood in a major African city, one in which ties of kinship and ethnicity are often viewed as a barrier, rather than an aid, to success. In the process, Malefakis provides an invaluable new perspective on the way in which co-operation, or lack thereof, functions in an informal economy, as well as insight into the lived experiences of those who depend on such economies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Street Vending in Dar es Salaam -- 2. Urban Perspectives on Rural Pasts: A Narrative of 'being Wayao' in Dar es Salaam -- 3. The Micro-politics of Sociality among Wayao Street Vendors -- 4. Too Familiar to Trust: A Paradox of Social Proximity -- 5. The Creative Potential of Shoe Vending: Practices and Emerging Sociality -- 6. Carrying Knowledge through the Streets: Old Shoes as Meaningful Objects -- 7. Sharing is Daring: Cooperation at the Kijiweni -- 8. Creating a Market where there is none: The Spatial Practices of Street Vending -- Conclusion: Stuck in an Extended Present -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: "This book is a revised version of my PhD thesis" (Acknowledgements)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-172 , Dissertation, Universität Konstanz, Lehrstuhl für Ethnologie und Kulturanthropologie, 2015 unter dem Titel "Nyama Ngumu - Tough Meat. Temporality in Sociality among Street Vendors in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania"
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-9987-08-343-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 283 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Tansania Bildung ; Erziehung ; Globalisierung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturwandel ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Education in Tanzania in the Era of Globalisation Challenges and Opportunities is a product of papers presented at a National Education Conference held in Dodoma, Tanzania in November 2016 and organised by the Aga Khan University-Institute for Educational Development, East Africa (AKU-IED-EA). At present, Tanzania`s development direction is guided by Vision 2025, which aims to achieve a high quality livelihood for its people be attainment of Vision 2025 will depend largely on rapid socio-economic development based on several social and economic pillars including, most importantly, education. Clearly, for Tanzania, the scope and quality of education remains the single most important prerequisite to the attainment of Vision 2025 and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The individual chapters in this publication, and their collective thrust, discuss the challenges in the education system in good faith and in the spirit of cooperation and collaboration guided by the belief that it is not the responsibility of the Government alone to see how these can be addressed. AKU IED EA has identd this as the responsibility of all well-meaning corporate bodies and citizens, and initiated thst conference of its type as its contribution to thore conference, as well as the publication, has to be seen as a model of good practice for universities in terms of sharing knowledge, experience, and practice with other stakeholders who are not in the academy, and more so, with politicians as well as government policy planners.The various authors of Education in Tanzania in the Era of Globalisation Challenges and Opportunities discuss issues within the context of the Tanzanian political economy against the effects of globalization and seek to initiate a new kind of debate that is long overdue; a debate aimed at charting out appropriate strategies whose objective is to improve the quality of education in Tanzania so that it becomes a useful vehicle in enhancing processes of social change, transformation and development.
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-78076-821-2 , 978-1-78076-822-9 , 978-1-35013-389-1 , 978-0-85773-698-7/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-0-85772-453-3/ (PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 370 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Sambia Geschichte ; Politik
    Description / Table of Contents: Author Biography; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgements; Map of Zambia (Northern Rhodesia); Introduction; Prologue; Part I: A Nation in the Making; 1. Zambia, Proud and Free; 2. Unprepared and Unready but Determined and Enthusiastic; 3. UDI: A New Landscape in Africa; 4. Hard Work and Fantasies; 5. Political Turbulence and Rhodesian Spies; 6. Fast Track for Zambian Business?; 7. Control of the Mines; 8. The Politicians Take Over; 9. Sir Arthur Benson's Ghost; 10. The 100 Million Con; Part II: the Unip Dictatorship. 11. 'The Sole Custodians of the People's Interests'!12. Kaunda and Thatcher Tango: Rhodesia Vanishes; 13. A Maverick Troublemaker and a Gentlemen's Coup; 14. Disarray; Part III: New Brooms?; 15. The Love Affair: Tricky Fred and the West; 16. The Plunder; 17. The Zambian Business Blossoms; The Economy Dips; 18. Vengeance and Cruelty and Frustrated Ambition; 19. Zambian Trials and the London Delusion; 20. Konkola: The Sale of the Century; 21. Few Successes and Many Failures; 22. 'Steady As She Goes'; 23. A Protectorate (Within a Protectorate) Is Pampered ... ; 24. ... And Abandoned. 25. 'The Hateful Western Province'26. Ba Mwine Zambia: 2011; 27. The Civil Society Gets Uneasy; 28. Arrests, Incarcerations and 'Nolle Prosequi'; 29. President Sata and His Future Legacy; Part IV: Taking Stock; 30. Copper: Our Boon and Our Bane; 31. Farmers and Charcoal Burners and Marketeers; 32. 'To Learn and Learn More from the Learned'; 33. Many Critics and Many Suitors; 34. Epilogue; Appendix I Northern Rhodesia Report 1929; Appendices; Appendix II The Mining Agreements; Appendix III Abrogation of the Mining Agreements; Appendix IV The Tika Project; Appendix V The Konkola Deals. Appendix VI The Barotseland Agreement 1964Appendix VII Glencore Comments on Mopani Tax Payments; Glossary; Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 363-364
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection
    ISBN: 978-0-6399238-3-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 380 Seiten
    Keywords: Südafrika Republik Südafrika ; Führer, politischer ; Häuptlingstum ; Tradition ; Politik ; Macht ; Demokratie ; Bergbau ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Konflikt ; Grundeigentum
    Abstract: Post-1994, South Africa's traditional leaders have fought for recognition, and positioned themselves as major players in the South African political landscape. Yet their role in a democracy is contested, with leaders often accused of abusing power, disregarding human rights, expropriating resources and promoting tribalism. Some argue that democracy and traditional leadership are irredeemably opposed and cannot co-exist. Meanwhile, shifts in the political economy of the former bantustans - the introduction of platinum mining in particular - have attracted new interests and conflicts to these areas, with chiefs often designated as custodians of community interests.This edited volume explores how chieftancy is practised, experienced and contested in contemporary South Africa. It includes case studies of how those living under the authority of chiefs, in a modern democracy, negotiate or resist this authority in their respective areas. Chapters in this book are organised around three major sites of contest: leadership, land and law.
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    London : I.B. Tauris
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-428-2 , 978-1-83860-886-6/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-83860-887-3/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 267 Seiten
    Edition: new paperback edition
    Keywords: Simbabwe Macht ; Führer, politischer ; Politik ; Biographie ; Mugabe, Robert [Leben und Werk]
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-254
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-8160-0 , 978-1-351-21000-3 / (eBook), 978-1-351-20997-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 169 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ungleichheit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Politik ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht, internationales
    Abstract: This book examines the relationship between inequalities and identities in the context of an unprecedented state advocacy of human rights with a distinct emphasis on (ethnic) group rights in post-civil war Ethiopia. The analysis is set against the background of a dramatic state remaking by a rebellion movement (the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front - EPRDF) that seized control of the Ethiopian state in 1991, after a decisive battlefield victory over an unpopular regime. The new government of former rebels pledged to institute a new system of ethnic self-government that celebrated ethnic diversity with a firm pledge to guarantee basic human rights. After nearly three decades in office, however, the Ethiopian government is challenged by the resilience of identity-based inequalities it ostensibly sought to end, and by protests against its own policies and practices that intensified inequality. The events in Ethiopia, reverberating throughout the Horn of Africa, have inspired heated and often polarized debates between academics, policy experts, political activists, and the media. Data D. Barata contributes to this debate through a nuanced ethnographic analysis of why identities with distinct notions of inequality persist, even after relentless interventions and ideological repudiations. The contestations and struggles over political representation, local governance, cultural identities, land and religion that the book examines are shaped, one way or another, by the global human rights discourse that has inspired millions of Africans to confront entrenched structures of power. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, African studies, political science, sociology and cultural studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Issues, Debates and Perspectives  2. New Beginning to an Old Nation: An Ethnography of State Reform and Human Rights Politics  3. Cultural Identities and Unequal Citizenship: Clans, Status Groups and the Capability to Claim Rights  4. Religion and Unequal Believers: The Protestants, the Orthodox Church, and the Indigenous Spirits in Tug of War  5. Contesting Land Rights in Shifting Political Contexts: A Battle Unlike Any Other  6. Conclusion: Identities and Equal Rights in a New Key
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  • 22
    ISBN: 3-643-91011-8 , 978-3-643-91011-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 283 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Reihe Curupira Band 31
    Keywords: Südamerika Paraguay ; Gran Chaco ; Indianer, Paraguay ; Wald ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltwandel ; Landnutzung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Weltanschauung ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: The Gran Chaco, the second largest biome of South America, entered a phase of deep and fast environmental changes a few decades ago. Indigenous peoples are amongst those most affected. This dissertation focuses on the responses of the Angaité of La Patria to altered access, use and management of natural resources inside and outside their colony over the past 20 years (1995-2015). From a third-generation political ecologists' perspective, I consider the Angaité's adaptation a transformation of cosmographical practices because the latter contribute to the production of a particular place or territory and a particular understanding of the world. [...] (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1. Theoretical framework and methodology -- 2. Contextualization -- 3. Cosmography, territories and land use -- 4. Process of change of livelihood strategies (1995-2015) -- 5. Development, patronage networks and the "relational perspective" -- 6. Tensions, conflicts and the new reglamento -- General conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- List of acronoyms, figures, tables and boxes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 271-279 , Dissertation, Universität Marburg, 2018
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  • 23
    ISBN: 978-93-5302-845-9 , 978-93-5302-846-6 (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 537 Seiten
    Edition: First published in the United Kingdom
    Keywords: Indien Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Partei ; Staat ; Religion und Politik ; Kommunalismus ; Demokratie ; Hinduismus ; Hindu ; Hegemonie ; Unberührbarer ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Jammu und Kaschmir ; Außenpolitik ; Diskriminierung ; Minorität ; Frau ; Gewalt ; Muslime ; Geschlechterrolle ; Terrorismus ; Anthropologie, politische ; Modi, Narendra [Leben und Werk] ; Bharatiya Janata Party ; Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh
    Abstract: Majoritarian State traces the ascendance of Hindu nationalism in contemporary India. Led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the BJP administration has established an ethno-religious and populist style of rule since 2014. Its agenda is also pursued beyond the formal branches of government, as the new dispensation portrays conventional social hierarchies as intrinsic to Indian culture while condoning communal and caste- and gender-based violence. The contributors explore how Hindutva ideology has permeated the state apparatus and formal institutions, and how Hindutva activists exert control over civil society via vigilante groups, cultural policing and violence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements - List of acronyms - Introduction -- Part I. Majoritarianism as democracy - Part II. Debates on hegemony -- Part III. The Sangh Parivar : a new deep state? -- Part IV. Economic policies and "Modinomics" -- Part V. The othered 40 per cent: the Hindu nation and its margins -- Part VI. Diplomacy and global aspiration -- Part VII. What rule of law? - Part VIII. Gender and nation -- Notes -- Biographical briefs for editors and authors -- Index
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49693-3 , 9781108690485 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 143
    Keywords: Tansania Yao (Bantu) ; Landbevölkerung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Anthropologie, politische ; Armut ; Hunger ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: How is it that rural poverty in southern Tanzania appears both easy to explain and yet also mystifying? Why is it that 'development' is such a touchstone, when actual attempts at fostering development have been largely ephemeral and/or unpopular for decades? In this book, Felicitas Becker traces dynamics of rural poverty based on the exportation of foodstuffs rather than the better-known problems connected to exportation of migrant labour, and examines what has kept the development industry going despite its failure to break these dynamics. Becker argues that development planners often exaggerated their prospects to secure funding, repackaged old strategies as new to maintain their promise, and shifted blame onto rural Africans for failing to meet the expectations they had raised. But the rural poor, too, pursued conversations on the causes and morality of poverty and wealth. Despite their dependence and deprivation, officials found repeatedly that they could not take them for granted.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknoledgements -- 1. The end of slavery, famine and food aid in Tunduru -- 2. Changing configurations of poverty in the colonial southeast and the myth of communalism -- 3. The struggle to trade -- 4. Independence and the rhetoric of feasibility -- 5. Villagisation and the pursuit of market access -- 6. The politics of development in the era of liberalisation -- 7. Performing and pursuing development in Kineng'ene -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311-355
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-3-7774-3377-6 , 978-3-7774-3482-7/(Museumsausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 357 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Aztecs
    Keywords: Mexiko Lateinamerika ; Azteken ; Kultur ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Kalender ; Religion ; Kunst, indianische ; Kulturzerfall ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Note: "Azteken - Eine Ausstellung des Linden-Museums Stuttgart in Kooperation mit dem Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen : Große Landesausstellung Baden-Württemberg im Linden-Museum Stuttgart vom 12. Oktober 2019 bis 3. Mai 2020 - Sonderausstellung im Weltmuseum Wien vom 24. Juni 2020 bis 6. Januar 2021 - Sonderausstellung im Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden vom 21. Februar 2021 bis 29. August 2021" - (Seite 358, Seite ungezählt)
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  • 26
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17B
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) is a social security system that benefits a current total of around eight million extremely poor and food-insecure people in drought-affected Woredas (counties) in Ethiopia. Primarily, public works are promoted within the framework of food / cash for work ?. The work carried out by both men and women focuses primarily on soil and water conservation measures. In addition, there are unconditional cash payments or direct support for people who are unable to work, as well as a small amount of non-repayable financial support for setting up a business. The money and food transfers are accompanied by numerous advisory services such as preparing households for agricultural or livestock-oriented small investments and access to bank loans. This Good Practice paper presents the realisation of the PSNP and deals with the effects of the programme and existing challenges. On the one hand, the PSNP is a good example of social security. Objectives, structure, the comprehensive implementation organisation at the Woreda level and the targeting of people in need are exemplary and can serve as a model for other countries. Furthermore, the programme provides important survival aid for millions of poor and food-insecure households. On the other hand, despite funding by the Ethiopian government, World Bank and a dozen other donors, financial resources of the programme remain completely inadequate. Due to lack of money, neither the majority of the extremely poor and food-insecure people in rural areas can be included in the measures, nor are the individual payments sufficient to sustainably lift the actual beneficiaries out of vulnerability. The latter is therefore only possible for those who receive one-off payments and are able to invest and manage the money and additional loans skilfully.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3997-0 , 978-0-8165-4054-9 7 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 337 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indigenität Selbstverwaltung ; Recht ; Politik ; Regierung ; Australien ; Kanada ; New Zealand ; USA
    Abstract: Reclaiming Indigenous Governance examines the efforts of Indigenous peoples in four important countries to reclaim their right to self-govern. Showcasing Native nations, this timely book presents diverse perspectives of both practitioners and researchers involved in Indigenous governance in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States (the CANZUS states).Indigenous governance is dynamic, an ongoing relationship between Indigenous peoples and settler-states. The relationship may be vigorously contested, but it is often fragile—one that ebbs and flows, where hard-won gains can be swiftly lost by the policy reversals of central governments. The legacy of colonial relationships continues to limit advances in self-government.Yet Indigenous peoples in the CANZUS countries are no strangers to setbacks, and their growing movement provides ample evidence of resilience, resourcefulness, and determination to take back control of their own destiny. Demonstrating the struggles and achievements of Indigenous peoples, the chapter authors draw on the wisdom of Indigenous leaders and others involved in rebuilding institutions for governance, strategic issues, and managing lands and resources.This volume brings together the experiences, reflections, and insights of practitioners confronting the challenges of governing, as well as researchers seeking to learn what Indigenous governing involves in these contexts. Three things emerge: the enormity of the Indigenous governance task, the creative agency of Indigenous peoples determined to pursue their own objectives, and the diverse paths they choose to reach their goal.
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 70 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 14
    Keywords: Benin Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 17
    Keywords: Benin Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Landrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher, englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Worlds
    Keywords: Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Note: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: reprint
    Keywords: Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0319-9 , 978-1-4780-0385-4 , 978-1-4780-0440-0 , 1478004401 , 1478003197 , 1478003855
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Wind and Power in the Anthropocene
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Elektrizität ; Klima ; Klimawandel ; Konflikt
    Abstract: Between 2009 and 2013 Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer conducted fieldwork in Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuantepec to examine the political, social, and ecological dimensions of moving from fossil fuels to wind power. Their work manifested itself as a new ethnographic form: the duograph—a combination of two single-authored books that draw on shared fieldsites, archives, and encounters that can be productively read together, yet can also stand alone in their analytic ambitions. In her volume, Ecologics, Howe narrates how an antidote to the Anthropocene became both failure and success. Tracking the development of what would have been Latin America's largest wind park, Howe documents indigenous people's resistance to the project and the political and corporate climate that derailed its renewable energy potential. Using feminist and more-than-human theories, Howe demonstrates how the dynamics of energy and environment cannot be captured without understanding how human aspirations for energy articulate with nonhuman beings, technomaterial objects, and the geophysical forces that are at the heart of wind and power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Joint preface to Wind and power in the Anthropocene / Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer -- Wind -- Wind power, anticipated -- Trucks -- Wind power, interrupted -- Species -- Wind power, in suspension -- Joint conclusion to Wind and power in the Anthropocene.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-241
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-831-6 , 978-91-7106-830-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Current African Issues No 65
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Kenia ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Südsudan ; Tansania ; Uganda ; Grundeigentum ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Urbanisation
    Abstract: Agriculture remains the main source of livelihood for most rural people in East Africa. Farming is dominated by smallholders, of whom the majority are women. Their tenure and access to land is important for reducing rural poverty, enhancing food security and stimulating agricultural development. Secure tenure represents one of the most critical challenges to the development of sustainable agriculture in the region. In an effort to understand the land question and its variation across the region, this book analyses the land reforms, their context and dynamics.The book presents recent studies on the dynamics of land tenure and land tenure reforms in East Africa with a focus on Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. By selecting these five countries, the book is able to show the changing practices and variations in the land tenure dynamics and explain how they relate to historical and more contemporary issues.The chapters are written by researchers, policy makers and activists with a diverse background and experience/expertise in relation to the land question. Their contributions offer a multiperspective basis for critical rethinking and reflection on the future of the land question in East Africa. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface / Kjell Havnevik. -- Acknowledgement. -- 1. Introduction / Opira Otto. -- 2. When customary land tenure meets land markets : Sustainability of customary land tenure in Tanzania / Aida C. Isinika, Yefred Myenzi and Elibariki Msuya. -- 3. Securing peasants` land rights through dispossession of the landed rich in Uganda / Fredrick Kisekka-Ntale. -- 4. Land matters in South Sudan / Ole Frahm. -- 5. Effects of large-scale land acquisitions by local elites on small-holder farmers` access in Tanzania / Hosea Mpogol. -- 6. From male to joint land ownership: The effect on women`s possibilities of using land titles as collateral in Rwanda / Jeannette Bayisenge. -- 7. The benefits for women from land commodification - a critical reflection / Mary Ssonko Nabacwa. -- 8. Is agriculture a generational problem?: The dynamics of youth engagement in agriculture in northern Uganda / David Ross Olanya. -- 9. Legal pluralism and urban poverty in peri-urban Kisumu, Kenya / Leah Onyango. -- 10. Crossroads at the Rural-Urban Interface : The Dilemma of Tenure Types and Land Use Controls in Housing provision and Urban Development in Kenyan Cities / Jack Abuya. -- 11. Our Inheritance: Impacts of Land Distribution on Geita Communities in Tanzania / Godfrey T. Walalaze. -- 12. Land use consolidation and water use in Rwanda: Qualitative reflections on environmental sustainability and inclusion / by Theophile Niyonzima, Birasa Nyamulinda, Claude Bizimana and Herman Musahara. -- Index.
    Note: "The book is based on presentations at two workshops: one in Tanzania in May 2013 (in cooperation with REPOA, Policy Research for Development, Dar es Salaam, and Sokoine University of Agriculture) and the other in Kampala, Uganda, in October of the same year." (Seite 10)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-156-7 , 1-78920-156-X
    Language: English
    Pages: 138 Seiten
    Series Statement: Critical Interventions volume 18
    Keywords: Demokratie Gesellschaft, westliche ; Populismus ; Anthropologie, politische ; Politik ; Krise
    Description / Table of Contents: From 'the people' to 'the citizens' : the possibilities and limitations of populist discourse in Argentina / Victoria Goddard -- The Brazilian crisis and the ghosts of populism / John Gledhill -- Lurching between consensus and chaos : shades of populism in Australian indigenous affairs / Melinda Hinkson and Jon Altman -- Populism's claims : the struggle between privilege and equality / Susana Narotzky -- How populism works / Michael Herzfeld.
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 48 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 17
    Keywords: Benin Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Landrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher, englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 58 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 16
    Keywords: Äthiopien Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Dürre ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2624-7 , 2-8111-2624-4
    Language: French
    Pages: 158 Seiten
    Keywords: Westafrika Mali ; Kamerun ; Tschad ; Geschichte ; Regierung ; Legitimität ; Staat, moderner ; Politik ; Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt
    Abstract: Les classes politiques africaines ont choisi, au lendemain des indépendances, de reproduire le cadre territorial hérité de la colonisation et ont entériné le principe de l`État-nation. Ce dernier contredit la plupart des ressorts politiques, économiques, culturels des sociétés africaines. Mais il a aussi fait l`objet de processus d`appropriation souvent massive, et toujours créative, de la part de l`ensemble de leurs acteurs.Cette double réalité rend insuffisantes la plupart des interprétations qui mettent l`accent sur des contradictions supposées insurmontables entre un État hérité de la colonisation et les sociétés du cru, sous la forme d`un jeu à somme nulle. Les choses sont en fait plus compliquées. Car les régimes de légitimité, de sécurité, de responsabilité sociale, d`enrichissement, de représentation culturelle et politique du « bon gouvernement » participent simultanément de ces deux dimensions historiques, d`espaces différents, de durées disparates qui s`encastrent les unes dans les autres plutôt qu`elles ne se succèdent.Cette distorsion inhérente aux sociétés africaines contemporaines est source d`ambivalence, plutôt que d`ambiguïté comme le pensaient Cheikh Hamidou Kane et Georges Balandier. Elle rend problématique l`institutionnalisation d`une gouvernance de la transparence, et tend à inscrire la compétition politique, l`accumulation de la richesse et la lutte sociale dans l`ordre de la violence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. - L`espace historique de l`Afrique occidentale et saharienne. - Des empires aux États-nations postcoloniaux. - Historicité et gouvernance contemporaine au Mali. - Zones commerciales et gains marginaux. - Le legs de l`esclavage. - La mémoire historique dans le royaume d`Oku, au Cameroun. - Situations et moments d`historicité. - Le moment Sida. - Les terroirs historiques. - Le terroir historique de Djenné, au Mali. - La combinatoire conflictuelle du bassin du lac Tchad. - Le moment de l`État colonial. - Les trois grandes transformations de l`ordre colonial. - L`appropriation de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La réinvention de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La gouvernance par le bas. - Persistance et contraintes des pratiques de mobilité. - La politique de la vache au Mali. - Les nouvelles formes de la participation civique. - Vers un « gouvernement dans la violence » ?. - Dissidence économique et unité nationale au Mali
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-00040-0 , 978-0-429-44483-8/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 249 Seiten , Karten, Diagramme
    Series Statement: International African Library 2
    Series Statement: African Seminars: Scholarship from the International African Institute 2
    Keywords: Afrika Ernährung ; Wirtschaft ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Haushalt ; Stadt ; Politik ; Humanökologie ; Kano 〈Nigeria〉 ; Yaoundé 〈Kamerun〉 ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Harare 〈Zimbabwe〉
    Abstract: Originally published in 1987, this book traces the broad outlines of urban food policy, drawing attention to the limited knowledge of regional social history. Urban food supply systems in Africa have developed very fast, in the midst of societies in which food production was not in general oriented to feeding distant populations of 'specialist consumers'. Institutional and political links had to be forged between town and country if food supply was to be cheap and predictable. This volume explores the political and material dynamics of urban food supply through 4 case studies: Kano, Yaounde, Dar es Salaam and Harare.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction Jane I. Guyer 2. Brittle Trade: A Political Economy of Food Supply in Kano Michael Watts 3. Feeding Yaoundé, capital of Cameroon Jane I. Guyer 4. A Century of Food Supply in Dar es Salaam: From Sumptious Suppers for the Sultan to Maize Meal for a Million Deborah F. Bryceson 5. The Development of Food Supplies to Salisbury (Harare) Paul Mosley 6. Comparative Epilogue Jane I. Guyer
    Note: Reprint der Ausgabe: "International African Library", Manchester University Press, 1987
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  • 40
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Bei dem Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) handelt es sich um ein System der Sozialen Sicherung für derzeit rund acht Millionen extrem arme und ernährungsunsichere Menschen in von Dürre besonders betroffenen woredas (Landkreisen) in Äthiopien. Primär werden öffentliche Arbeiten im Rahmen von food? / ?cash for work gefördert. Die gleichermaßen von Männern und Frauen geleisteten Arbeiten fokussieren sich vor allem auf boden- und wasserkonservierende Maßnahmen. Hinzu kommen unkonditionierte Geldzahlungen oder Nahrungsmittelzuteilungen ( direct support? ) für Menschen, die nicht arbeitsfähig sind, sowie in bisher geringem Umfang nichtrückzahlbare finanzielle Zuwendungen für die Existenzgründung. Die Geld- bzw. Nahrungstransfers werden begleitet durch zahlreiche Beratungsleistungen wie etwa die Vorbereitung der Haushalte auf landwirtschaftliche oder auf die Viehzucht ausgerichtete kleine Investitionen und den entsprechenden Zugang zu Bankkrediten. Das vorliegende Good Practice Heft stellt die Praxis des PSNP dar und beschäftigt sich mit Wirkungen des Programms und bestehenden Herausforderungen. Dabei stellt sich das PSNP einerseits als ein gutes Beispiel für Soziale Sicherung dar. Ziele, Struktur, die umfassende Implementierungsorganisation auf Ebene der wore das und auch das targeting der bedürftigen Menschen sind mustergültig und können als ein Modell für andere Länder dienen. Für Millionen armer und ernährungsunsicherer Haushalte ist das Programm eine wichtige Überlebenshilfe. Andererseits ist die finanzielle Ausstattung des u.a. vom äthiopischen Staat, der Weltbank und einem Dutzend weiterer Geber getragenen Programms völlig unzureichend. Aus Geldmangel kann weder die Mehrheit aller extrem armen und ernährungsunsicheren Menschen auf dem Lande in die Maßnahmen einbezogen werden, noch sind die individuellen Geldzahlungen hinreichend, um die tatsächlich Begünstigten nachhaltig aus der Vulnerabilität herauszuführen. Letzteres gelingt vor allem nur bei denjenigen, die Einmalzahlungen erhalten und mit dem Geld sowie zusätzlichen Krediten geschickt investieren und wirtschaften.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 1-78735-323-0 (e-book) , 978-1-78735-323-7 (e-book) , 1-78735-325-7 (print) , 978-1-78735-325-1 (print) , 978-1-78735-324-4 (print) , 1-78735-324-9 (print) , 978-1-78735-326-8 (print) , 1-78735-326-5 (print) , 978-1-78735-327-5 (print) , 1-78735-327-3 (print) , 1-78735-325-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (380 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Bangladesh ; Pakistan ; Kriminalität ; Korruption ; Unternehmen ; Politik ; Politische Partei
    Abstract: IntroductionBarbara Harriss-White and Lucia Michelutti1. The criminal economics and politics of black coal in Jharkhand, 2014Nigel Singh and Barbara Harriss-White2. Jharia`s century-old fire kept ablaze by crime and politicsSmita Gupta3. Sand and the Politics of Plunder in Tamil Nadu, IndiaJ. Jeyaranjan4. Himalayan Hydro-criminality: Dams, Development and Politics in Arunachal Pradesh, IndiaDeepak K Mishra5. Crime in the Air: Spectrum Markets and the Telecommunications Sector in IndiaJai Bhatia6. The inter-State criminal life of sand and oil in North India, western Uttar PradeshLucia Michelutti7. Red sanders mafia` in South India Violence, electoral democracy and labourDavid Picherit8. `The Land and Real Estate Mafia`, East India, West BengalTone K. Sissener 9. Politics, Capital, and Land Grabs in Punjab, IndiaNicolas Martin10. The Politics of Contracting inProvincial BangladeshArild Engelsen Ruud11. Putting Out the Baldia Factory Fire: How the Trial of Karachi's Industrial Capitalism Did Not HappenLaurent Gayer
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-78938-221-1 , 1-78938-221-1 , 978-1-78938-023-1 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 172 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Afrika ; Luxusgüter ; Mode ; Konsum ; Reichtum ; Materielle Kultur ; Ästhetik ; Politik ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Moving far beyond predominant views of Africa as a place to be "saved" and even more recent celebratory formulations of it as "rising" African Luxury: Aesthetics and Politics highlights and critically interrogates the visual and material cultures of lavish and luxurious consumption already present on the continent. Methodologically, conceptually, and analytically, this collection dismantles taken-for-granted ideas that the West is the source and focus of high-end and hyper-desirable material cultures. It explores what the culture of consumption means in Africa in both historical and contemporary contexts, studying diverse luxury phenomena including fashion advertising, reality television, retail, gendered consumption, and gardening to re-center the discussion on existing contemporary luxury cultures across the continent.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Section One: Africa Risen -- Section Two: Re/Crafting African Style -- Section Three: Ambiguous Luxury Spaces -- Biographies
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol, UK : Intellect
    ISBN: 978-1-78938-024-8 (ePDF) , 978-1-78938-023 (ePUB)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 172 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: African luxury 2019.pdf
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Afrika ; Luxusgüter ; Mode ; Konsum ; Reichtum ; Materielle Kultur ; Ästhetik ; Politik ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Moving far beyond predominant views of Africa as a place to be 'saved', and even more recent celebratory formulations of it as 'rising', African Luxury: Aesthetics and Politics highlights and critically interrogates the visual and material cultures of lavish and luxurious consumption already present on the continent. Methodologically, conceptually and analytically, the collection dismantles taken-for-granted ideas that the West is the source and focus of high-end and hyper-desirable material cultures. It explores what the culture of consumption means in Africa in both historical and contemporary contexts, studying diverse luxury phenomena including fashion advertising, reality television, retail, gendered consumption and gardening to re-centre the discussion on existing contemporary luxury cultures across the continent. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The politics and aesthetics of luxury in Africa by Simidele Dosekun and Mehita Iqani -- Section One: Africa Risen -- Chapter 1: The last luxury frontier? how global consulting firms discursively construct the African market by Mehita Iqani -- Chapter 2: African utopianism: the invention of Africa in Diesel's The Daily African - a retrogressive reading by Hlonipha Mokoena -- Chapter 3: For love or money? romance, luxury and class distinction on Mzansi Magic's Date My Family by Alexia Smit -- Section Two: Re/Crafting African Style -- Chapter 4: From African print to global luxury: Dutch wax cloth rebranding and the politics of high-value by M. Amah Edoh -- Chapter 5: The playful and privileged Africanicity of luxury: @AlaraLagos by Simidele Dosekun -- Chapter 6: Fields of Marigold: makers and wearers of African luxury beaded necklaces by Pamila Gupta -- Section Three: Ambiguous Luxury Spaces -- Chapter 7: Luminance and the moralization of black women's luxury consumption in South Africa by Ndapwa Alweendo and Simidele Dosekun -- Chapter 8: The politics of repair: Talatona and luxury urbanism in Luanda, Angola by Claudia Gastrow -- Chapter 9: Welcome to the jungle: tropical modernism, decadence, gardening in Africa by Jonathan Cane -- Biographies
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-1-78680-562-1 , 978-1-78680-564-5 (Kindle eBook) , 978-1-78680-563-8 (EPUB eBook) , 978-0-7453-4042-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-0-7453-4043-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 266 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Anthropology, Culture and Society
    Keywords: Migration Flüchtling ; Grenze ; Minorität ; Ungleichheit ; Recht ; Ethik ; Politik
    Abstract: At a glance, 'borders' and 'boundaries' may seem synonymous. But in the real (geopolitical) world, they coexist as distinct, albeit overlapping entities: the former a state's delimitation of territory; the latter the social delineation of differences. The refugee crisis in Europe showed how racial and ethnic boundaries are often instrumentalised to justify the strengthening of state borders - regardless of the cost in human life. But there are other, less tragic, examples that illustrate this overlapping as well, and ultimately demonstrate that the oft-differentiated spheres of borders and boundaries are best understood through their relationship to one another. Deepening Divides explores this relationship from many distinct perspectives and national contexts, with case studies covering five continents and drawing on anthropology, gender studies, law, political science and sociology for a truly interdisciplinary collection.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3700-6 , 978-0-8165-4055-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 223 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Critical Issues in Indigenous Studies
    Keywords: Mexiko USA ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Yaqui ; Cocopa ; Apache ; Tiwa ; Kickapoo ; Grenze ; Migration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Umweltbelastung ; Soziales Leben ; Recht ; Politik ; Soziale Schichtung
    Abstract: The border region of the Sonoran Desert, which spans southern Arizona in the United States and northern Sonora, Mexico, has attracted national and international attention. But what is less discussed in national discourses is the impact of current border policies on the Native peoples of the region. There are twenty-six tribal nations recognized by the U.S. federal government in the southern border region and approximately eight groups of Indigenous peoples in the United States with historical ties to Mexico - the Yaqui, the O'odham, the Cocopah, the Kumeyaay, the Pai, the Apaches, the Tiwa (Tigua), and the Kickapoo.Divided Peoples addresses the impact border policies have on traditional lands and the peoples who live there&;whether environmental degradation, border patrol harassment, or the disruption of traditional ceremonies. Anthropologist Christina Leza shows how such policies affect the traditional cultural survival of Indigenous peoples along the border. The author examines local interpretations and uses of international rights tools by Native activists, counterdiscourse on the U.S.-Mexico border, and challenges faced by Indigenous border activists when communicating their issues to a broader public.Through ethnographic research with grassroots Indigenous activists in the region, the author reveals several layers of division - the division of Indigenous peoples by the physical U.S.-Mexico border, the divisions that exist between Indigenous perspectives and mainstream U.S. perspectives regarding the border, and the traditionalist/nontraditionalist split among Indigenous nations within the United States. Divided Peoples asks us to consider the possibilities for challenging settler colonialism both in sociopolitical movements and in scholarship about Indigenous peoples and lands.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1. The Binational Yoeme (Yaqui) Nation -- 2. The "Desert People" On Militarized Desert Lands -- 3. An Indigenous Alliance on the Border -- 4. Domestic and International Border Crossing Policy -- 5. Indigenous Identities on the U.S.-Mexico Border -- 6. The Border in Indigenous Activist Counter-Discourse -- Conclusion: Maintaining, Creating and Re-Creating Ties -- Appendix A: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples -- Appendix B: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights -- Appendix C: International Labor Organization (ILO) Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 14
    Keywords: Benin Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-1-928480-40-2 , 978-1-928480-41-9 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 317 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: STIAS Series 14
    Keywords: Afrika Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Urbanisation ; Klimawandel ; Transport, Verkehr ; Infrastruktur ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: African countries face unprecedented challenges of defining a future development pathway in a resource- and carbon-constrained world. This book addresses this challenge, with special reference to the set of infrastucture that most African countires require to meet the sustainable development goals and fulfil the aspirations of Agenda 2063. Infrastructure is a key factor that determines how resource and energy flow and transform through socio-economic systemes. Decisions made today by African countries on their infrastructural configuration will determine the inclusivity, resource intensity and climate resilience of their development pathway for decades to come. This book is a product of a two-year research conducted by a group af African scholars who have an extensive academic and practical experience on the development of key infrastructure sectors in Africa. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781108499347
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African studies series 145
    Series Statement: African studies
    DDC: 967.57204
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Decolonization ; Political violence History ; Geschichte ; Entkolonialisierung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ethnizität ; Innenpolitik ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Autorität ; Macht ; Propaganda ; Sprachgebrauch ; Burundi Politics and government 20th century ; Burundi Ethnic relations ; Burundi ; Burundi ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Völkermord
    Abstract: "The postcolonial state in Burundi emerged through talk of truth and acts of violence. Beginning with the first democratic contest in late 1959, this book examines decolonisation as a search for certainty over the nature of postcolonial community and authority, seen from the vantage point of two communes on the border with Rwanda. While ethnicity was largely absent from early political struggles, by 1972 the postcolony was realised in a genocidal repression. Yet from democracy to genocide people and state spoke about politics in the language of truth: declarations of official truths, discussions of rumour, and riddles of political persuasion. Through these idioms of truth-speaking, the book examines differing conceptions over the nature of authority and its relationship to its subjects, the possibilities and closures of postcolonial citizenship, the deep hostility and suspicion of successive regimes towards a borderland population, and their performances of loyalty, petition and vigilance in response. It shows how politics was made between peasants and state elites, the nature of violence in the processes of decolonisation, and how the language of truth continues to matter today"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Introduction: talking politics and watching the border prologue, 1796–1959 : people of the land , Part I. 1959–1961: 'To See the Son of a King' , Ukuri ni kumwe : talking truth , Ibigendajoro : rebels in the name of the king , Part II. 1961–1967: 'A Most Total Anarchy' , Abanyabihuha : talking loyalty , Ukuri n'ubutungane : the fate of the Bourgmestres , Part III. 1968–1972: 'Please Send Me a Car to Take Them Away' , Politiques bw'insaku : talking vigilance , Couper tout ce qui dépasse : truth and violence , Conclusion: the Court of Baribuka
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781787356184
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unruhen ; Aufruhr ; Diskontinuität ; Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Populismus ; Umsturz ; Gewalt ; Terrorismus ; Social issues & processes ; Sociology & anthropology ; Political science & theory ; anthropology ; ruptures ; turmoil ; Konferenzschrift University College London 2017
    Abstract: Ruptures brings together leading and emerging international anthropologists to explore the concept of ‘rupture’. Understood as radical and often forceful forms of discontinuity, rupture is the active ingredient of the current sense of a world in turmoil, lying at the heart of some of the most defining experiences of our time: the rise of populist politics, the corollary impulse towards protest and even revolutionary change, as well as moves towards violence and terror, and the responses these moves elicit. Rupture is addressed in selected ethnographic and historical contexts: images of the guillotine in the French revolution; reactions to Trump’s election in the USA; the motivations of young Danes who join ISIS in Syria; ‘butterfly effect’ activism among environmental anarchists in northern Europe; the experiences of political trauma and its ‘repair’ through privately sponsored museums of Mao’s revolution in China; people’s experience of the devastating 2001 earthquake in Gujarat; the ‘inner’ rupture of Protestant faith among Danish nationalist theologians; and the attempt to invent ex nihilo an alphabet for use in Christian prophetic movements in Congo and Angola.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9781788735711 , 1788735714 , 9781788735704
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 634 Seiten , Illustrationen
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Imperialismus ; Imperialismus ; Politik ; Imperialismus ; Gewalt ; Freiheit
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-0-89680-320-6 , 978-0-89680-321-3 , 978-0-89680-504-0/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 462 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Ohio University Research in International Studies. Global and Comparative Studies 19
    Keywords: Afrika Somalia ; Sudan ; Südsudan ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Liberia ; Sierra Leone ; Elfenbeinküste ; Mali ; Nigeria ; USA ; Terrorismus ; Sicherheit ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Selbstbestimmung ; Arabischer Frühling
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0979-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 216 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indien Madhya Pradesh ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Dorf ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Entwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziales Leben ; Erziehung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik
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  • 53
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-947605-3 , 10-0-19-947605-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 233 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Telekommunikation ; Mittelklasse ; Massenkommunikation ; Technologie ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsethik ; Handel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: 1-800-Worlds chronicles the labour practices, life-worlds, and media atmospheres of Indian call centre workers, and locates them within the socio-political context of the new Indian middle classes.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [207]-223
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  • 54
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-04800-3 , 978-1-315-17045-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 162 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Eurasien Sibirien ; Russland ; Kasachstan ; Indien ; Politik ; Weltgeschichte ; Außenpolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Schamanismus ; Maitreya-Bewegung ; Kult ; Veda
    Abstract: "Eurasia has assumed importance in the post-Soviet period and the peoples of Siberia have distinctive historico-cultural similarities with the Indian Himalayas due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. The Eurasianism of Russia brings it closer to India in historico-cultural, political and economic terms. Another important player in Eurasia is Kazakhstan, which has been highlighting the importance of Eurasianism. These relations provide an opportunity for India to engage in collaborative endeavours with the Eurasian countries. This book provides detailed analyses on the historico-cultural linkages between Eurasia (Buryatia, Khakassia ,Tuva and Altai Republics of Russian Fediferation) and India through history. It also examines the process of the revival of indigenous traditions in the region in the post-Soviet period, the importance of the Eurasian vector in Russian and Kazakhstan's foreign policy and the development of the Eurasian Economic Union and the implications this will have for India. Eminent academics and area specialists from Buryatia, Altai, Khakassia, Moscow, Kazakhstan and India have contributed to this book which provides a first hand view of the linkages between India and the Siberian region of India. Eurasia and India also includes rare photographs of the traces of Indian culture in Siberia. Offering a new undiferstanding of the significant and strategic Indian ties to Eurasian states, this book will be of interest to academics studying Eurasian and Central Asian society and geopolitics, International Relations and South and Central Asian Studies."--Provided by publisher.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Devendra Kaushik -- Historical and cultural role of Indian Mitra & Maitreya cults in the uniting process of Eurasia / Sergey Lepekhov -- The Vedic constants of historical and cultural kinship of the peoples of Siberia and India / I.A. Zhernosenko -- Eurasia and India: historical-cultural linkages / K. Warikoo -- Cultural links of southern Siberia and India: fine arts and music / M. V. Dorina -- Indian Buddhist heritage in central Asia and Eurasia / Baatr U. Kitinov -- Nikolai Roerich and Eurasia: the ambivalent horizon line / Rashmi Doraiswamy -- Shamanism in central Asia / V. N. Tuguzhekova -- Eurasian factor in Russian foreign policy: implications for India / Tatiana Shaumyan -- Eurasian vector of Kazakhstan's policy: relevance for India / Fatima Kukeyeva -- Eurasianism and Kazakhstan's foreign policy / Angira Sen Sarma -- International transport corridors of Eurasia: history, problems and perspectives / M. Baldano -- Eurasian regional economic cooperation: opportunities and challenges / Gatikrushna Mahanta
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 156-159
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29180-5 (cloth) , 978-0-520-29181-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96544-7 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Krankheit ; Konsum ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Globalisierung ; Kultureinfluss ; Gesundheit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; North American Free Trade Agreement
    Abstract: Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disease--all attributed to changes in the Mexican diet--has resulted in a public health emergency. In her gripping new book, Alyshia Ga^alvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico - sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have sometimes failed, resulting in unintended consequences for people's everyday lives. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- People of corn -- Laying the groundwork for NAFTA -- NAFTA : free trade in the body -- Deflecting the blame : poverty and personal responsibility -- Diabetes : the disease of the migrant? -- Nostalgia, prestige, and a party every day -- Conclusion : connecting the dots, and bright spots.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38794-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 330 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Development Policy 10
    Keywords: Afrika Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Urbanisation ; Stadtplanung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Abstract: This 10th thematic issue of International Development Policy presents a collection of articles exploring some of the complex development challenges associated with Africa`s recent but extremely rapid pace of urbanisation that challenges still predominant but misleading images of Africa as a rural continent. Analysing urban settings through the diverse experiences and perspectives of inhabitants and stakeholders in cities across the continent, the authors consider the evolution of international development policy responses amidst the unique historical, social, economic and political contexts of Africa`s urban development.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-1-138-81398-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIC, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 35
    Keywords: Industrie Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Krise ; Finanzkrise ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Subalternität ; Armut ; Soziologie ; Ethnographie ; Polen ; Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Italien ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Griechenland ; Slowakei ; USA ; Spanien
    Abstract: Winner of the Society for the Anthropology of Work book prize 2017 This volume presents a global range of ethnographic case studies to explore the ways in which - in the context of the restructuring of industrial work, the ongoing financial crisis, and the surge in unemployment and precarious employment - local and global actors engage with complex social processes and devise ideological, political, and economic responses to them. It shows how the reorganization and re-signification of work, notably shifts in the perception and valorization of work, affect domestic and community arrangements and shape the conditions of life of workers and their families.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Work and Livelihoods: an Introduction Victoria Goddard Section I - Past, Present and Future: Generations in Times of Crisis 2. Lost Generations? Unemployment, Migration and New Knowledge Regimes in Post EU Poland Frances Pine 3. Credentialism and Recommendations: The Bases of the Reproduction of the Metallurgical Working Class in Contemporary Argentina Laura Perelman and Patricia Vargas 4. Continuity and Disruption: the Experiences of Work and Employment Across Three Generations of Steelworkers in Volta Redonda Gonzalo Diaz CrovettoSection II - Continuities and Discontinuities5. Postfordist Work Organization and Daily Life from a Gender Perspective: the Case of FIAT-SATA in Melfi Fulvia D'Aloisio6. Profession, Masculinity, and Identity: Biographical Crisis of British and German Steelworkers in Comparison Vera Trappmann 7. Employment Precariousness and Social Reproduction in the Shipbuilding Industry of Piraeus Manos Spyridakis Section III - Lives of Worth 8. Regimes of Value and Worthlessness: How Two Subaltern Stories Speak Don Kalb 9. Post-industrial Landscape. Space and Place in the Personal Experiences of Residents of the Former Working-class Estate of Ksawera in Bedzin Kazimiera Wodz and Monika GnieciakSection IV - The Politics of Resistance 10. Workers and Populism in Slovakia Juraj Buzalka and Michaela Ferencova 11. `A Trojan Horse in our Midst': The Saturn Plant and the Disorganization of Autoworkers in the US Sharryn Kasmir 12. Getting by Beyond Work, or the Intertwining of Production and Reproduction among Heavy Industry Workers and their Families in Ferrol, Spain Irene Sabate MurielAfterword - Making Difference: Concluding Comments on Work and Livelihoods Susana Narotzky
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-218-5 , 978-1-78699-219-2 , 978-1-78699-220-8 /PDF , 978-1-78699-221-5 /epub , 978-1-78699-222-2 /mobi
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 192 Seiten
    Series Statement: Africa Now [23]
    Keywords: Äthiopen Landwirtschaft ; Agrarreform ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Klimawandel ; Ökologie ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: For thousands of years, Ethiopia has depended on its smallholding farmers to provide the bulk of its food needs. But now, such farmers find themselves under threat from environmental degradation, climate change and declining productivity. As a result, smallholder agriculture has increasingly become subsistence-oriented, with many of these farmers trapped in a cycle of poverty. Smallholders have long been marginalised by mainstream development policies, and only more recently has their crucial importance been recognised for addressing rural poverty through agricultural reform.This collection, written by leading Ethiopian scholars, explores the scope and impact of Ethiopia`s policy reforms over the past two decades on the smallholder sector. Focusing on the Lake Tana basin in northwestern Ethiopia, an area with untapped potential for growth, the contributors argue that any effective policy will need to go beyond agriculture to consider the role of health, nutrition and local food customs, as well as including increased safeguards for smallholder`s land rights. They in turn show that smallholders represent a vitally overlooked component of development strategy, not only in Ethiopia but across the global South.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Note on reference citations of Ethiopian authors -- Contributor biographies -- List of abbreviations - List of tables and figures -- State policies and questions of agrarian transformation. Atakilte Beyene -- Agricultural input supply and Output marketing Systems. Fentahun Tesafa -- Agricultural investment alternatives and the smallholder farming sector. Kassa Teshager Alemu -- Large-scale canal irrigation management by smallholder farmers. Atakilte Beyene -- Determinants of climate-resilient agricultural practices among smallholder farmers. Nigussie Abadi and Girmay Tesfay -- Sociocultural dimensions of food: the case of teff. Gedef Abawa -- The impact of malaria epidemics on agricultural production in Dembia and Fogera, 1950-2000. Fantahun Ayele -- Women farmers' land rights in the context of constraining cultural norms. Mulunesh Abebe Alebachew -- Rural transformation through robust land rights. Daniel Ambaye -- Concluding remarks. Atakilte Beyene -- Index
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge"Many of the papers presented in the workshop [... Assessing Transition and Transformation in smallholder agriculture in agriculture : with case studies from] the Lake Tana Basin" Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 27-28 August 2015, were further developed into the chapters of this book." (Acknowledgements)Bandzählung fingiert
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  • 59
    ISBN: 978-338376-4235-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 456 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Pakistan Wasserwirtschaft ; Ressource ; Urbanisation ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: In der pakistanischen Hochgebirgswüste müssen die ökonomischen sowie instiutionellen Ressourcen zur Gewinnung von Wasser über gemeinschaftliche Anstrengungen erschlossen werden. In ihrer Untersuchung im zunehmend urbanen Gilgit zeichnet Anna Grieser nach, wie diese gemeinschaftlichen Beziehungen u.a. auf der Basis islamischer Konfessionen mobilisiert werden. Dies prägt die waterscape und das Leben in Gilgit, produziert Sicherheit für manche - und Unsicherheit und Ungewissheit für andere.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 421-456 , Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISBN: 977-1664-66810-0 /falsche ISBN
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 15
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Landwirtschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Landnutzung ; Wasser ; Wasserrecht ; Konflikt, wirtschaftlicher ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konfliktmanagement
    Abstract: Until recently, conflicts have been escalating in Tienko, a small sub-prefecture in north-western Côte d`Ivoire bordering Mali. Agricultural space has increased due to the promotion of cash crops, including cotton, and perennial plants and trees, such as cashew. Furthermore, more and more local farmers have included cattle raising in their livelihood, thereby reducing freely available cattle rangeland. Access to water and pastureland became more complex and challenging, exacerbating conflicts over agro-pastoral resources. In addition, the sociopolitical crisis of 2002 till 2011 transformed interactions between these actors and further instigated conflicts between farmers and herders. However, actors interviewed in 2016 reported that violent conflicts had turned into peacefull interactions. Based on ethnographic date, this article sheds light on the reasons behind the seeming disappearance of conflicts over agro-pastoral resources in Tienko.
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03438-0 , 978-0-253-03260-7 , 978-0-253-03262-1 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Benin ; Äthiopien ; Ghana ; Kenia ; Republik Niger ; Nigeria ; Sahara ; Sahel ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Turkana ; Uganda ; Diula ; Yoruba ; Geschichte ; Unternehmenskultur ; Heiler ; Sport ; Handel ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Dekolonisation ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Abstract: A tapestry of innovation, ideas, and commerce, Africa and its entrepreneurial hubs are deeply connected to those of the past. Moses E. Ochonu and an international group of contributors explore the lived experiences of African innovators who have created value for themselves and their communities. Profiles of vendors, farmers, craftspeople, healers, spiritual consultants, warriors, musicians, technological innovators, political mobilizers, and laborers featured in this volume show African models of entrepreneurship in action. As a whole, the essays consider the history of entrepreneurship in Africa, illustrating its multiple origins and showing how it differs from the Western capitalist experience. As they establish historical patterns of business creativity, these explorations open new avenues for understanding indigenous enterprise and homegrown commerce and their relationship to social, economic, and political debates in Africa today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Mercantile and artisanal networks -- Part II. Female entrepreneurs and gendered innovation -- Part III. Entrepreneurship as political initiative -- Part IV. Unconventional entrepreneurs -- Part V. African enterprise in the shadow of colonization -- Epilogue : African entrepreneurship, past and present, Moses E. Ochonu -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Introduction und 13 Beiträge
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-699-7 , 978-1-78533-700-0 , 978-1-78533-701-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 163 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 4
    Keywords: Anthropologie, politische Staat ; Sicherheit ; Politik ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Ethnographie ; Kulturvergleich ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Note: "Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis, volume 58, issue 3"
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 13.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 13
    Keywords: Namibia Urbanisation ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landwirtschaft ; Aridität ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Demographie
    Abstract: This study focuses on one small but rapidly urbanizing city in arid northwest Namibia, where urban and peri-urban crop cultivation has been expanding in recent decades, yet the reasons behind this development are unclear. This thesis aims to identify the factors that are driving this change through three analytical lenses: demographic, socio-economic, and environmental. To achieve this, an understanding of the local food system was established both from the consumption and production side. A market survey was conducted, and farmer and agency interviews were carried out during a six-week research period on site in Opuwo, Namibia. The main drivers for crop expansion that emerged from this study include: environmental stressors, population pressure and urban migration; economic savings and dietary supplement; and supporting the informal social safety net. This paper discusses how these closely interconnected and complex factors work to influence the growth of cultivation in this water scarce landscape. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 54-60 , Masterarbeit, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cologne : Cologne African Studies Centre
    ISSN: 2194-1556
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 15.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 15
    Keywords: Namibia Krisenbewältigung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Differenzierung ; Tourismus ; Impalila Conservancy
    Abstract: This present study examines the impact of conservancies on community livelihoods and the environment by the example of Impalila Conservancy, a conservancy located in the most north-eastern part of Namibia. The data is based on a literature research, informal interviews, unstructured interviews and 20 semi-structured interviews with representatives of the different stakeholder groups, i.e. the conservancy management, the tourism sector and the community, to assess respective problems and perception of stakeholders within the conservancy setting. First, a survey is given on the theoretical framework of the conservancy approach that is based on the concepts of sustainability, ubuntu/ indigenous knowledge systems and community-based natural resource management. The data revealed that Impalila Conservancy currently does not belong to the successful Namibian conservancies. Deficits, some with different priorities depending on the stakeholder group, were identified at different levels, such as (1) institutional development and governance, (2) natural resource management and conservation, (3) economic conservation approaches and livelihood diversification, and (4) stakeholder relations. These deficits were largely attributed to previous mismanagements. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 76-81 , Masters thesis, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-68-6
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Language: English
    Pages: ii, 353 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Senri Ethnological Studies 99
    Keywords: Südafrika Botswana ; Namibia ; Simbabwe ; Kalahari ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Khoikhoi ; San ; Tourismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface - Introduction: R. Fleming Puckett, Kazunobu Ikeya, and Robert K. Hitchcock -- PART 1 Language, Storytelling, and Education -- PART 2 San Research and Advocacy: A Blending of Voices -- PART 3 Politics, Livelihoods, and Land - Appedix - Index -- List of Contributors
    Note: Enthält eine Einleitung und 14 Beiträge; "The papers in this volume were originally presented at the 11th Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies" (Preface), CHAGS XI, Vienna, Austria, September 7-11, 2015
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-182-4 , 978-1-84701-183-1 /Africa only paperback
    ISSN: 2398-8673
    Language: English
    Pages: 304 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Religion in Transforming Africa 3
    Keywords: Kamerun Beti ; Bamileke ; Bassa ; Bamum ; Bulu ; Kolonie, französisch ; Glaube ; Christentum ; Mission, christliche ; Familie ; Heirat ; Männlichkeit ; Patriarchat ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Between the two World Wars, the radical innovations of African Catholic and Protestant evangelists repurposed Christianity to challenge local and foreign governments operating in the French-administered League of Nations Mandate of Cameroon. This book explores how African believers transformed foreign missionary societies into profoundly local religious institutions with indigenous ecclesiastical hierarchies and devotional social and charitable networks, devising novel authority structures to control resources and govern social and cultural life.Throughout the interwar period in Cameroon, African Christian religious leaders transformed social and labor relations, contesting forced labor and authoritarian decentralized governance as threats to family stability and community integrity. Inspired by Catholic and Protestant doctrines on conjugal complementarity and social equilibrium, as well as by local spiritual and charismatic movements, African Christians re-evaluated and renovated family and community authority structures to address the devastating changes colonialism wrought in the private sphere. The history of these reform-minded believers reveals how family intimacies and kinship ties constituted the force of community resistance to oppression and also demonstrates the relevance of faith in the midst of a tumultuous series of forces arising out of the colonial situation peculiar to Cameroon.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Mariage at the nexus of faith, power and family -- Part 1 French rule, social politics, and new religious communities, 1914-1925. Christian transmission and colonial imposition. African catechists and charismatic activities. Evaluating marriage and forming a virtuous household. Faith. family, and the endurance of the lineage -- Part II Labor, economic transformation, and family life, 1925-1939. African church institutions in action. African agents of the church and state: male violence and productivity. Ethical Masculinity: the church and the patriarchal order. The Significance of African Christian communities beyond Cameroon -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 285 - 307; Basiert auf "Legal Revolutions and Evolutions: Law, Chiefs, and Colonial Order in Cameroon, 1914-1955", doctoral thesis, Yale University, Faculty of the Graduate School, 2009 von Charlotte Marie Elizabeth Walker
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-3-643-91028-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 375 Seiten
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur Afrikaforschung Band 90
    Keywords: Äthiopien Diaspora ; Migration ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Verein ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This book sets a new agenda in bringing migration and development research into the field of transnational studies. It examines current policy discussions around the migration-development nexus and subjects them to rigorous conceptual criticism through a transnational lens. The authors place the current re-discovery of migrants as agents of development into historical perspective, present detailed case studies on labour migrants and refugees, and tie the policy debates to concepts and theories in sociology, political science, social anthropology, geography and political economy. The contributions connect macro-structural social transformations to how new transnational development agents are constituted and act.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 295-319 , Dissertation, Universtität Bayreuth, 2017
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, UK : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-2665-9 , 978-1-5095-2664-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 159 Seiten
    Uniform Title: Das _Leben
    Keywords: Soziales Leben Leben ; Philosophie ; Soziobiologie ; Ethik ; Politik ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: How can we think of life in its dual expression, matter and experience, the living and the lived? Philosophers and, more recently, social scientists have offered multiple answers to this question, often privileging one expression or the other - the biological or the biographical. But is it possible to conceive of them together and thus reconcile naturalist and humanist approaches? Using research conducted on three continents and drawing on the ideas of Wittgenstein, Benjamin and Foucault, Didier Fassin attempts to do so by developing three concepts: forms of life, ethics of life and politics of life.In the conditions of refugees and asylum-seekers, through humanitarian gestures and sacrifices for a cause, in light of mortality statistics and death benefits, and via a genealogical and ethnographical inquiry, the moral economy of life reveals troubling tensions in the way contemporary societies treat human beings. Once the pieces of this anthropological composition are assembled, like in Georges Perec`s jigsaw puzzle, an image appears: that of unequal lives.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [140]-153
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    London : Rowman & Littlefield International
    ISBN: 978-1-78348-615-1 , 978-1-78348-616-8 , 978-1-78348-617-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 201 Seiten
    Edition: new paperback
    Keywords: Europa Gesellschaft, westliche ; Postkolonialismus ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Politik ; Recht ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: Asylum seekers are not welcome in Europe. But why is that the case? For many scholars, the policies have become more restrictive over recent decades because the asylum seekers have changed. This change is often said to be about numbers, methods of travel, and reasons for flight. In short: we are in an age of hypermobility and states cannot cope with such volumes of `others`.This book presents an alternative view, drawing on theoretical insights from Third World Approaches to International Law, post- and decolonial studies, and presenting new research on the context of the British Empire. The text highlights the fact that since the early 1990s, for the first time, the majority of asylum seekers originate from countries outside of Europe, countries which until 30-60 years ago were under colonial rule. Policies which address asylum seekers must, the book argues, be understood not only as part of a global hypermobile present, but within the context of colonial histories.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - The asylum "problem" - Decolonising the "problem" : an alternative standpoint for analysing the exclusionary politics of asylum - Slavery and the right to be human - Colonialism, the League of Nations and race equality - The United Nations and the right to be human - Dehumanization : asylum seeker support in the twenty-first century - Asylum after empire.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-198
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-63314-8
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 240 Seiten
    Series Statement: Contemporary Liminality
    Keywords: Heimat Globalisierung ; Familie ; Gemeinschaft ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Questions of home and belonging have never been more topical. Populist politicians in both Europe and America play on anxieties over globalisation by promising to reconstitute the national home, through cutting immigration and `taking back control`. Increasing numbers of young people are unable to afford home-ownership, a trend with implications for the future shape of families and communities. The dominant conceptualisations of home in the twentieth century - the nation state and the suburban nuclear household - are in crisis, yet they continue to shape our personal and political aspirations. Home: The Foundations of Belonging puts these issues in context by drawing on a range of disciplines to offer a deep anthropological and historical perspective on home. Beginning with a vision of modernity as characterised by both spiralling liminality and an ongoing quest for belonging, it plumbs the archaic roots of western civilisation and assembles a wide body of comparative anthropological evidence to illuminate the foundations of a sense of home. Home is theorised as a stable centre around which we organise both everyday routines and perspectives on reality, bringing order to a chaotic world and overcoming liminality. Constituted by a set of ongoing processes which concentrate and embody meaning in intimate relationships, everyday rituals and familiar places, a shared home becomes the foundation for community and society. The Foundations of Belonging thus elevates `home` to the position of a foundational sociological and anthropological concept at a moment when the crisis of globalisation has opened the way to a revaluation of the local.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [180]-192
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-766-4 , 978-1-78533-749-9 , 978-1-78238-767-1/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Ritual und Zeremonie Übergangsritual ; Anthropologie, philosophische ; Politik ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-989-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 312 S.
    Keywords: Hinduismus Indien ; Politik ; Religion und Politik ; Philosophie ; Kultur ; Kultus ; Wallfahrt ; Kastenwesen ; Nationalismus ; Kritik
    Abstract: Hinduism is one of the world's oldest and greatest religious traditions. In captivating prose, Shashi Tharoor untangles its origins, its key philosophical concepts and texts. He explores everyday Hindu beliefs and practices, from worship to pilgrimage to caste, and touchingly reflects on his personal beliefs and relationship with the religion. Not one to shy from controversy, Tharoor is unsparing in his criticism of 'Hindutva', an extremist, nationalist Hinduism endorsed by India's current government. He argues urgently and persuasively that it is precisely because of Hinduism's rich diversity that India has survived and thrived as a plural, secular nation. If narrow fundamentalism wins out, Indian democracy itself is in peril.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-290
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-73169-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Routledge Pacific Rim Geographies 10
    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturwandel ; Migration
    Abstract: Thousands of studies have been conducted by social scientists in the villages and islands, and increasingly in the towns, of the Pacific. Despite this, there are few longitudinal studies of any great depth and sophistication in the region. The contributors to this book have all conducted long term research in the islands of the Pacific. During their visits and revisits they have witnessed first-hand the many changes that have occurred in their field sites as well as observing elements of continuity. They bring to their accounts a sense of their surprise at some of the unexpected elements of stability and of transformation. The authors take a range of disciplinary approaches, particularly geography and anthropology, and their contributions reflect their deep knowledge of Pacific places, some first visited more than 40 years ago. Many of the chapters focus on aspects of socio-economic change and continuity, while others focus on specific issues such as the impact of both internal and international migration, political and cultural change, technological innovation and the experiences of children and youth. By focusing on both change and continuity this collection of 11 case studies shows the complex relationships between Pacific societies and processes of `modernity` and globalisation. By using a long-term lens on particular places, the authors are able to draw out the subtleties of change and its impacts, while also paying attention to what, in the contemporary Pacific, has been left remarkably unchanged.Filling a gap in the studies of the Pacific region, this book will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience in the fields of anthropology, development, geography, and Asia-Pacific studies."
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 15
    Keywords: Deutschland Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Sinti ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Tours : Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    ISBN: 978-2-86906-688-5
    Language: French
    Pages: 424 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Civilisations Étrangères
    Keywords: Marokko Algerien ; Sahara ; Westsahara ; Konflikt ; Migration ; Dekolonisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Massenmedien ; Geopolitik ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: La 4e de couv. indique : "Le conflit du Sahara Occidental reste peu connu et trop rarement documenté, en France en particulier. Pourtant, cette « dispute » territoriale remontant aux décennies 1960 et 1970 est essentielle à saisir aujourd'hui dans toute sa complexité car elle constitue toujours la principale pomme de discorde entre le Maroc et l'Algérie, et donc l'une des entraves à la construction du Maghreb politique et à la normalisation des relations euro-maghrébines. Cet ouvrage, qui rassemble historiens, juristes, politistes et anthropologues, offre de nouvelles clés de décryptage des racines, des principaux enjeux contemporains de cette décolonisation manquée et propose une analyse de ses retombées démographiques, sociales, politiques et culturelles sur des populations majoritairement en exil, victimes de violations des droits de l'homme et dépendantes de l'aide internationale. Loin du constat habituel d'un conflit dans l'impasse d'une irrésolution qui s'éternise, ce livre met au contraire l'accent sur les transformations sociales à l'oeuvre, les stratégies politiques des acteurs, le rôle des nouveaux médias dans l'évolution des rapports de pouvoir, ou encore les expressions artistiques très créatives que cette situation génère de part et d'autre du mur qui sépare le territoire en deux et marque la ligne de cessez-le-feu depuis 1991 entre le Maroc et le Front Polisario"
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [389]-424. - Issues du colloque organisé par le Laboratoire Cités, territoires, environnement et sociétés, Paris, 2-3 juin 2016. - Contient des communications traduites de l'anglais et de l'espagnol
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-0-7748-3738-5 , 978-0-7748-3740-8 /PDF , 978-0-7748-3741-5 /epub , 978-0-7748-3742-2 /Kindle , 978-0-7748-3739-2 /pbk
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: USA Kanada ; Nordwest-Küste ; Indianer, Nordwest-Küste ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Haida ; Kwakiutl ; Salish ; Tsimshian ; Tlingit ; Tahltan ; Kunst, indianische ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Werbung ; Kapitalismus ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Potlatch
    Abstract: Fragments of culture often become commodities when the tourism and heritage business showcases local artistic and cultural practice. And frequently, this industry is developed without the consent of those whose culture is being commercialized. What does this say about appropriation, social responsibility, and intercultural relationships? And what happens when local communities become more involved in this cultural marketplace?Based on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork, Incorporating Culture examines how Northwest Coast Indigenous artists and entrepreneurs are cultivating more equitable relationships with the companies that reproduce their designs on everyday objects. Focusing on the vibrant Indigenous art industry in Vancouver, Solen Roth details how artists are slowly but surely modifying an essentially capitalist market to reflect Indigenous models of property, relationships, and economics.Moving beyond the assumption that the commodification of Indigenous culture is necessarily exploitative, Incorporating Culture discusses how communities can treat culture as a resource in a way that nurtures rather than depletes it. From this fresh perspective, Roth sheds light on the processes by which Indigenous people have been asserting control over the Northwest Coast art industry - not by shutting the market down but by reshaping it in order to reflect their communities` values and ways of life.Scholars and students in a broad range of disciplines who are interested in the relationship between commerce and Indigenous art and design will find this book illuminating, as will thoughtful participants in the Indigenous art market.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: (Giving) Back to "the way it should be" -- 1 A Controversial Industry -- 2 Expansion | Protection -- 3 Globalization | Localization -- 4 Property and Contracts | Stewardship and Relationality -- 5 Accumulation | Redistribution -- Conclusion: Indigenous Sovereignty and the Sustainability of Culturally Modified Capitalism -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201 - 211
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4533-0 , 9783839445334/eBook
    Language: German
    Pages: 202 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft 184
    Keywords: Georgien Europa ; Neoliberalismus ; Politik ; Kultur ; Geschichte
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-99944-50-66-4 , 99944-50-66-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 68 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: FSS Monograph No. 14
    Keywords: Südafrika Mittlerer Osten ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Äthiopien ; Haushalt ; Geld ; Geldverkehr ; Finanzwesen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft, informelle
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-74375-5 (pbk.) , 978-1-138-74372-4 (hbk.) , 978-1-315-18161-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 0-7100-9923-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 Seiten
    Edition: First published in 1984, this edition First published in 2018
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions. Rural History Volume 8
    Keywords: Mexiko Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Kulturökologie ; Strukturalismus ; Marxismus ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this title, first published in 1984, the author examines the social and political forces surrounding the practice of anthropology at different periods in the history of Mexico since 1917. She does this by analysing and tracing the development of competing anthropological perspectives, from ethnographic particularism and functionalism through indigenismo, cultural ecology, Marxism and the dependency paradigm, to the historical structuralism of the 1970s.This book provides the basis for a systematic analysis of peasant studies in Mexico, and discusses in stimulating terms the theoretical and empirical difficulties of the profession of anthropology itself. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Particularism, Marxism and functionalism in Mexican anthropology, 1920-50 -- 2 A dialogue on ethnic conflict: indigenismo and functionalism, 1950-70 -- 3 Cultural ecology, Marxism and the development of a theory of the peasantry, 1950-70 -- 4 Anthropology and the dependency paradigm in Mexico, 1960-75 -- 5 Historical structuralism and the fate of the peasantry, 1970-80 -- 6 Conclusions -- Notes -- Index
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 11
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ernährung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Selbsthilfe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kooperative ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 83
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Namibia Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Jugendlicher ; Identität ; Soziales Verhalten ; Männlichkeit ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rassismus ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Arbeit, informelle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Biographische Methode ; Swakopmund (Stadt, Namibia)
    Abstract: THIS PRESENT THESIS concerns the lives of young men living in Swakopmund, Namibia: the 'uranium capital of the world'. The price of uranium on the international market depends in many ways on emotion and global sentiment - the way that geographically distant persons feel about nuclear things has an impact on the price-per-barrel of this radioactive sand. As such, changes in international regard for uranium and its associated industries - for example nuclear weapons or energy - have a deep impact at a local level, in places of extraction such as Swakopmund. This work is a study of men's relationships with others in the context of uranium mining; the geology of uranium inspires a deeper understanding of men's actions and feelings whilst also priming the notion of uranium as an actor itself. It is the first such work to explore a Namibian city located outside of the north of the country. It is focussed primarily on men, and especially on issues of relatedness and intimacy, questioning the forms that these take in Swakopmund as a city in which financial imbalance is exceptionally pronounced and also highly racialised, skewed in favour of European (white) settlers. Everyone in Swakopmund comes from elsewhere - with the exception of a very small minority - leaving behind the direct influence of the extended family. Away from extended kinship networks persons are, more-or-less, able to build the relationships that they want to, rather than following the wishes of their families. At the time of the fieldwork that this thesis is based on, the global price of uranium was significantly low, meaning that locally there were few full-time contracts available, with employment - when present - occurring largely on a temporary or short-term basis. As such, this dissertation places conceptions of relatedness and intimacy into the context of these global fluctuations, especially in terms of insecurity and risk. Rather than reinforce a notion of male hegemony, this work demonstrates that men are often subject to power structures which are not their own and that they are - more often than might be thought - scared, vulnerable and afraid. More than that, however, uranium is conceptualised as a monster, with various tentacles that reach out in order to grasp, influence and change parts of Namibian society in order to maintain its control over them. Each chapter is an exploration of one such tentacle, following the lines of different relationship types and situations in terms of the uranium industry itself, the home and family, formal and informal work, and friendship. In conclusion I point out that whilst geographical - and indeed, cultural - distance often hints at an intrinsic incommensurability between those who are 'here' and those who are 'there', the relationships formed by persons in Swakopmund are often not so geographically bound. A person's involvement in such an international market as that of uranium is clear evidence of that; uranium connects Swakopmund with those outside. Yet aside from working in industry, men also seek to make a multitude of new kin-connections, some of which remain local and some of which do not. By following the interpersonal and the intersubjective, this work sheds light on the new forms of intimacy and relatedness that manifest in Swakopmund and beyond. (Summary)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-259 , Dissertation, KU Leuven, 2018
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 35 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 15
    Keywords: Deutschland Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Sinti ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07B
    Uniform Title: Wer sind die Ärmsten im Dorf?
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: ID Poor, a comprehensive set of methods, currently identifies (extremely) poor households in Cambodia as transparently as possible and thus creates the basis for concrete measures in favour of the poor households or individuals recorded in the country. The results of this targeting system are intended to serve all national areas of social security as well as donor-funded projects as a basis for the selection of the people to receive benefits. ID Poor, a nationwide system for identifying extreme- ly poor households and individuals, was implemented for the first time in 2006-2007 in one third of Cambodia`s provinces and was completed by 20092010 in all rural areas, where about 80% of the total population live. ID Poor is currently being extended to the larger cities of the country. The procedure is very participative due to the participation of the village population in local committees, and is also extremely transparent. The results of the INEF study based on 30 focus group discussions with over 400 participants confirm the considerable quality of the ID Poor system. In addi- tion, there is a remarkable ownership of the proce- dure by the state and the administration. The poor targeting system ID Poor in Cambodia must therefore also be regarded as "good practice" in comparison with other states with lower and middle incomes. One possible improvement for ID Poor is above all a stricter control of the implementation in the villages by the municipality and the Departments of Planning in the provinces, in order to further reduce the inclusion and exclusion errors in the identification of poor households and to inform the families with ID Poor status more clearly about the possible uses of their ID Poor card.
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 88
    ISSN: 2194-1556
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 69 Seiten)
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 14.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 14
    Keywords: Kenia Naturschutz ; Viehhaltung ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Ökologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Over the past two decades, the number of conservancies in Kenya has increased rapidly in the marginal semi-arid and arid areas in the north. Most of those involved in conservation are pastoral communities who give out their pastoral and agricultural land for conservation. A lot has been researched on conservancies particularly in the Southern Africa region. However, there is the need for more data on Community-Based Conservation (CBC) in eastern Africa and particularly in Kenya. The purpose of this study was to provide a detailed understanding of CBC in Kenya taking the case study of Il Ngwesi Conservancy. Therefore, this study aimed at 1) investigating the social, economic and ecological benefits of Il Ngwesi Conservancy to its members; 2) characterising the institutions and the governance structure of the conservancy; 3) assessing the role and participation of women in conservation efforts in a patriarchal society; and 4) identifying the concerned stakeholders and their interests in the management of the conservancy. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used comprising: a socio-economic survey of 35 households from the seven villages of Sanga, Lokusero, Leparua, Nandunguro, Ethi, Chumvi, and Ngarendare; 12 key informant interviews with conservancy managers, elders, representatives from key conservation stakeholders and women representatives; and informal interviews with the group ranch members as well as elders. The study found out that most of the group ranch members (approximately 5,000 people) bought land outside the group ranch because of establishing the conservancy. Cultivation is the common land use practice on privately owned land, however, livestock production (95%) is the main source of livelihood among the members of Il Ngwesi group ranch. This study found that CBC contributed profound social-economic and ecological changes that would not have been achieved without the conservation efforts. For example, improved education system, security, health, water availability, access to cattle market and employment. According to Il Ngwesi members, pasture management has improved since the establishment of the grazing plan within the conservancy until its collapse in 2015 because of conflicts over grazing land with the members from the neighbouring Samburu group. Il Ngwesi members also claim that wildlife population has increased since the establishment of the conservancy. This is linked to increased security and reduced poaching. However, despite the benefits they derive from wildlife conservation, there are increased cases of human-wildlife conflicts specifically to those members living close to the conservation area as compared to those settled away. The study also found out that men participate more in conservation activities and major decision making of the group ranch than women. Co-management is a key concept to the management of the group ranch because several stakeholders support them. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 62-69 , Masterarbeit, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 7
    Keywords: Kambodscha Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landbevölkerung ; Landnutzung ; Soziale Organisation
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- 1. Brief country analysis: Cambodia -- 1.1 Socioeconomics and poverty -- 1.2 Nutritional situation and nutrition issues -- 2. Land law and land problems in Cambodia and the ILF project -- 1.3 Background to the problem -- 1.4 The Land Allocation for Social and Economic Development Project (LASED) of the World Bank as the condition and the context for the ILF project -- 2. Goals and interventions of the ILF project -- 2.1 Communal organisation, project structure and partners -- 2.2 Results and effects of the ILF project -- 3. Results of the investigation into social land concessions in Kampong Thom and Kratie -- 3.1 Methodology of the investigation -- 3.2 Profile of the sample -- 3.3 Effects of the project on the households -- 3.4 Excursus: evaluation of the allocation process of the social land titles -- 3.5 Remaining problems of the households and wishes for the ILF -- 4. Conclusions and general comments on the support of land reform projects -- Bibliography
    Note: Auch in deutscher Parallelausgabe erschienenLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 45-48
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  • 90
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-615-5 , 978-1-78920-073-7 , 978-1-78238-616-2 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 287 Seiten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: EASA Series 25
    Keywords: Arbeitsverhältnis Arbeit ; Kapitalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Houghton, Johannesburg : Real African Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-928341-30-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 402 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Pan-Afrikanismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Bolstering pan-African Agency: From Africa Rising to Africa Rise Up!- Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 1: Africa's Renewal: The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainability and Leadership - Paul Zeleza -- Chapter 2: Afrocentric Diplomacy: The Golden Decade 1998-2008 and pan-African Agency in World Affairs - Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 3: Can Democratic Developmental States Emerge in Africa? Revisiting the Afro-pessimists' and Afro-optimists' Debate - John Akokpari -- Chapter 4: Chalk and Cheese: Asia's Economic Miracle and Africa's Development Logjam - Adewale Aderemi -- Chapter 5: Good Governance and Poverty Reduction: Exploring the 'Dark Hole' - Lungile Bhengu and Malcolm Wallis -- Chapter 6: Civil Society Organisations and Sustainable Development: Some Lessons from Rural South Africa - Tidings P. Ndhlovu and Zifikile Phindile Shangase -- Chapter 7: Rural Women's Use of Underutilised Crops and Their Potential Role in Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa - Alfred Maroyi -- Chapter 8: Multilateralism, Regionalism, and the Effectiveness of Trade Policy in sub-Saharan Africa - Harrison Oluchukwu Okafor -- Chapter 9: The State, Regional Integration, and Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Neoliberal Paradigm - Samuel Oloruntoba -- Chapter 10: Industrialisation and Economic Growth Through the Diversification of Products and the Promotion of Trade Integration in Africa - Paul C. Bom Konde -- Chapter 11: Regional Integration and African Renaissance: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric - Vusi Gumede and Samuel Oloruntoba. Chapter 12: Political Economy of Process Innovations: Sustainability and Compliance of the Capability Maturity Model Index in a South African Context - Kosheek Sewchurran, Siphamandla Masuku, Keegan Steyn, Junaid Bedford, and Mehul Sangham -- Chapter 13: Nepad, the Power Game, and Africa's Development - Serges Djoyou Kamga -- Chapter 14: For an Appropriate and Effective Social System of Protection in Africa - Maty BB-Laye Diakhate -- Chapter 15: Women of Mano River Union: A Discourse on the Role of Civil Society in the Sustainability of Peace - Ferdinand O. Ottoh -- Chapter 16: The Paradox of pan-Africanism: Nato's Unilateral Exploits - Anton M. Pillay -- Chapter 17: Early Literature on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide: Facts, Evidence, and Interpretive Frameworks - Nompumelelo Motlafi -- Index.
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  • 92
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-0-367-21413-5 (IPrintausgabe) , 978-0-367-21694-8 , 0-367-21694-9 , 978-1-00-000410-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 300 Seiten
    Keywords: Mexiko Frau ; Politik ; Frau und Politik ; Aktivismus
    Abstract: To date, the mainstream literature on Mexican politics has said little about women, even though their participation as formal political actors has increased dramatically in the past fifteen years. Somewhat surprisingly, the political participation of women, although well documented in other Latin American countries, has been neglected in the case
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- List of Acronyms -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- 1 The Emerging Role of Women in Mexican Political Life -- Part 1 The Context: Women in Political Life Worldwide -- 2 Women in Politics: Mexico in Global Perspective -- 3 Mexican Women's Inclusion into Political Life: A Latin American Perspective -- 4 Ten Theses on Women in the Political Life of Latin America -- 5 Supermadre Revisited -- Part 2 Women in the Mexican Political Arena -- 6 Women and Power in Mexico: The Forgotten Heritage, 1880-1954 -- 7 De la A a la ?: A Feminist Alliance Experience in Mexico -- 8 Everyday Struggles: Women in Urban Popular Movements and Territorially Based Protests in Mexico -- 9 The Role of Women's Nongovernmental Organizations in Mexican Public Life -- 10 Gender and Grassroots Organizing: Lessons from Chiapas -- Part 3 Women in Politics: Government and Political Parties -- 11 Women and Men, Men and Women: Gender Patterns in Mexican Politics -- 12 Feminist Policies in Contemporary Mexico: Strategies and Viability -- 13 Women in the Local Arena and Municipal Power -- 14 Women in the Border: The Panista Militants of Tijuana and Ciudad Juárez -- 15 Conclusion: Haciendo Política-The Mexican Case in Perspective -- References -- About the Editor and Contributors -- Index.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-1-316-62586-6 , 978-1-107-17365-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 583 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Südafrika ; Kenia ; Angola ; Mosambik ; Senegal ; Äthiopien ; Uganda ; Ghana ; Nigeria ; Kamerun ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Kind ; Alter ; Behinderung ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, internationales ; Rechtsethnologie ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa critiques the three main models of constitutionally protecting economic, social and cultural rights in Africa - direct, indirect and hybrid models. It examines the choices that states have made, how the models have worked, whether they have been tested in litigation and the jurisprudence that has arisen. The book analyses the protection of the economic, social and cultural rights in a range of African countries: Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa and Uganda. Leading legal academics explore how these rights feature at the regional and sub-regional levels, as well as the link between domestic and international mechanisms of enforcement.
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors -- Foreword by Kate O'Regan -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I. Introduction -- Part II. International Protection -- Part III. African Regional and Sub-Regional Protection -- Part IV. Domestic Constitutional Protection Models and Jurisprudence -- Index
    Note: Enthält 19 Beiträge
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISBN: 977-1664-66810-0 /falsche ISBN
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 15
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Landwirtschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Landnutzung ; Wasser ; Wasserrecht ; Konflikt, wirtschaftlicher ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konfliktmanagement
    Abstract: Until recently, conflicts have been escalating in Tienko, a small sub-prefecture in north-western Côte d`Ivoire bordering Mali. Agricultural space has increased due to the promotion of cash crops, including cotton, and perennial plants and trees, such as cashew. Furthermore, more and more local farmers have included cattle raising in their livelihood, thereby reducing freely available cattle rangeland. Access to water and pastureland became more complex and challenging, exacerbating conflicts over agro-pastoral resources. In addition, the sociopolitical crisis of 2002 till 2011 transformed interactions between these actors and further instigated conflicts between farmers and herders. However, actors interviewed in 2016 reported that violent conflicts had turned into peacefull interactions. Based on ethnographic date, this article sheds light on the reasons behind the seeming disappearance of conflicts over agro-pastoral resources in Tienko.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 96
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Durch ID Poor, ein umfassendes Methodenset, werden derzeit in Kambodscha (extrem) arme Haushalte in einer möglichst transparenten Weise identifiziert und damit die Grundlage für konkrete Maßnahmen zugunsten der erfassten armen Haushalte bzw. Einzelpersonen des Landes geschaffen. Die Ergebnisse dieses "Targeting"-Systems sollen für alle nationalen Bereiche der sozialen Sicherung wie auch für Geberfinanzierte Projekte als Grundlage für die Auswahl der zu begünstigenden Menschen dienen. ID Poor als ein landesweites System zur Identifikation extrem armer Haushalte und Personen wurde 2006-2007 erstmals in einem Drittel der kambodschanischen Provinzen implementiert und bis 2009-2010 in allen ländlichen Gebieten, in denen rund 80% der Gesamtbevölkerung leben, abgeschlossen. Zur Zeit wird ID Poor auf die größeren Städte des Landes ausgeweitet. Das Verfahren ist einerseits durch die Beteiligung der Dorfbevölkerung in lokalen Komitees sehr partizipativ, zum anderen überaus transparent. Die Ergebnisse der INEF-Studie auf Basis von u.a. 30 Fokusgruppendiskussionen mit über 400 Teilnehmenden bestätigen die erhebliche Qualität von ID Poor. Hinzu kommt, dass es seitens des Staates und der Verwaltung eine bemerkenswerte Ownership des Verfahrens gibt. Auch im Vergleich mit anderen Staaten mit unteren und mittleren Einkommen muss das Armen-Targetingsystem ID Poor in Kambodscha daher als "Good Practice" gelten. Eine Verbesserungsmöglichkeit für ID Poor liegt vor allem in einer strengeren Kontrolle der Implementierung in den Dörfern durch die Kommune und die Departments of Planning in den Provinzen, um die Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler bei der Identifizierung der armen Haushalte weiter zu reduzieren sowie die Familien mit ID Poor-Status klarer über die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten ihres ID Poor-Ausweises zu informieren.
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  • 97
    Book
    Book
    Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-3-030-08554-4 , 978-3-319-77847-1 , 978-3-319-77848-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 226 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: softcover re-print of the hardcover 1st edition
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Comedy
    Keywords: Dokumentarfilm Satire ; Komödie ; Humor ; Held ; Politik
    Abstract: This book is the first to take comedy seriously as an important aspect of the popular mockumentary form of film and television fiction. It examines the ways in which mockumentary films and television programmes make visible—through comedy—the performances that underpin straight documentaries and many of our public figures. Mockumentary Comedy focuses on the rock star and the politician, two figures that regularly feature as mockumentary subjects. These public figures are explored through detailed textual analyses of a range of film and television comedies, including A Hard Day`s Night, This is Spinal Tap, The Thick of It, Veep and the works of Christopher Guest and Alison Jackson. This book broadens the scope of existing mockumentary scholarship by taking comedy seriously in a sustained way for the first time. It ultimately argues that the comedic performances—by performers and of documentary conventions—are central to the form`s critical significance and popular appeal.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Chapter 1: The Fine Line between Stupid and Clever: An Introduction -- Spaghetti -- Mockumentary Definitions -- Early History -- Recent History -- The Field -- Mockumentary and Comedy -- Mockumentary and Performance -- Structure -- References -- Part I: Music -- Chapter 2: Acting Naturally: Performing The Beatles -- Establishing a Viewing Mode -- Negotiating Success 1: Parodying Situation -- Negotiating Success 2: Comic Self-Performance -- Deconstructing the Four-Headed Monster -- The Paradox of Self-Performance -- References -- Chapter 3: Parodying Performance in This Is Spinal Tap -- Documentary and Comedy: Competing Registers -- Parody and Spinal Tap -- Parody and Performance -- Spinal Tap: Disrupting the Rockumentary Canon -- References -- Chapter 4: Best in Show: Christopher Guest as a Mockumentary Auteur -- Intertextuality -- Character and Tone -- Aesthetic Shift -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Politics -- Chapter 5: 'The Day the PM Joined The Thick of It': The Mockumentary and New Labour -- The 2010 UK General Election and the Mockumentary -- The Thick of It and the New Labour Government -- Satirising Spin -- Alison Jackson -- References -- Chapter 6: Campaigning for Authenticity in the Post-Truth Era -- Authenticity and Politics -- Tanner'88: Authenticity in the 'Post-Truth' Age -- Veep: A Politics of Ambiguity -- The Political Mockumentary in a World of 'Fake News' -- References -- Chapter 7: Conclusion: Digital Mockumentary -- Next Steps -- References -- Media References -- Filmography -- Teleography -- Radiography -- Internet Videos -- DVD Documentaries -- Index.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lausanne
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Urbanisation ; Urbanismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Arbeit, informelle ; Raum ; Delhi 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: This thesis attempts to critically engage with urbanization processes through the lens of informality. That is, urban informality as an enduring concept that defines, describes, and delineates urban development. Using case studies from Delhi, it theorizes informality as a practice and seeks to understand its complex social and power dynamics. The research, based on secondary archival and primary qualitative data, shows the role of informality in the production of space, the everyday politics and reasoning of those who are involved in such practices. This thesis develops on how urban informality forms a critical lens in understanding the urbanization process in India rather than understanding informality via the urbanization process. It is broken down into three components, each of which yields a different scale to the analysis. The first component explores the discursive construction of slums in the Indian parliamentary debates. The slum is a contested settlement category, which provides a very specific illustration of urban informality`s contested notions. This section analyses the debates related to slums from the upper house (Rajya Sabha) of the Indian Parliament over a period of 61 years from 1953 until 2014. Using a Foucauldian framework of governmentality and biopolitics, this part outlines the historical progression of the debates, the rationale around conceptualization of slums, and how they transformed into actions via policy and/or legislation. This section analyses the discursive transformation of the notion of slums from a political subject to a technical object and in the process, how the state makes itself indispensable to deal with urban informality. The second component investigates the role of urban informality in producing the city. It takes the informal dumpling (momos) manufacturing-and-selling sector in Delhi`s Chirag Dilli settlement as a case study. Building on a Lefebvrian conceptualization of space, it illustrates how this particular informal cottage industry contributes to the social production of the city as well as of the physical settlement in which it is located. The results show, first, how the built form of the inhabited settlement gets co-produced with newer living patterns and building typologies. Second, they demonstrate the contribution of informality to the production of the city. Thus, taking an alternate narrative to the state or the conflict with the state being the primary agent in the production of the city. The third component of the research aims to understand how informality is being produced, and why the same actors oscillate between formal and informal practices. In this regard, a study of water supply management and solid waste management in and around the slum settlement of Jagdamba Camp is taken as a case study. This part of the thesis theorizes informality as a practice using Bourdieu and demonstrates through the case study that the production of informality is a highly varied and nuanced process. It takes the urban infrastructure as a medium to understand social and political aspects of the society. The results argue that informality as a practice is not completely dependent on the habitus of the actors, but on the rules of the field in which these actors operate. This opens the analytical possibility to understand how and why the same actors practice both formality and informality in different fields. The three components are the core chapters of this thesis-by-article. They come together in understanding the urbanization process via informality rather than using formal urbanization to understand informality. The first part outlines the larger historical development of informality resulting in various state legislations. The following two components outline how the people cope, adapt, and influence these legislations resulting in a distinct urbanization process. The overall results are framed using perspectives from southern theory and show how informal practices are universal, but these practices get differentially connoted and acted upon. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-214Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache , Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2018
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  • 99
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 11
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ernährung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Selbsthilfe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kooperative ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Das von der internationalen Nichtregierungsorganisation iDE durchgeführte Projekt Livelihoods for Transformation (LIFT) unterstützt 3.600 arme ländliche Haushalte im Rift Valley der Oromiya Region Äthiopiens mit Maßnahmen zum nachhaltigen Ressourcenmanagement, zur Verbesserung und Diversifizierung der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion und zur Versorgung mit landwirtschaftlichen Inputs sowie Krediten. Das übergeordnete Ziel des Projekts besteht darin, die Armut der Menschen zu reduzieren und gleichzeitig die Ernährungssicherheit in der Projektregion zu erhöhen. Die Landkreise, in denen das Projekt tätig ist, wurden von der äthiopischen Regierung als ernährungsunsicher eingestuft und gehören mit zu den ärmsten Gebieten des gesamten Landes. Neben den beträchtlichen ökonomischen Wirkungen werden von den Teilnehmenden die sozialen und institutionellen Wirkungen des Projekts besonders hervorgehoben. Zum einen wurde die Vernetzung mit den lokalen Servicekooperativen und landwirtschaftlichen Beratungsdiensten gefördert, was auch der Nachhaltigkeit von Projektwirkungen nach Auslaufen von LIFT dient. Zum anderen wurden durch die Gründung von Spar- und Kredit- sowie Selbsthilfegruppen zum Zwecke des gemeinsamen Ressourcenmanagements die Selbsthilfekapazitäten, das Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl, die nachbarschaftliche Hilfe sowie die Resilienz der Haushalte gegen die Auswirkungen von Dürren gestärkt.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29699-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96952-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 192 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Peru ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Frau ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Weltbank
    Abstract: Unjust Conditions follows the lives and labors of poor mothers in rural Peru, richly documenting the ordeals they face to participate in mainstream poverty alleviation programs. Championed by behavioral economists and the World Bank, conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs are praised as efficient mechanisms for changing poor people's behavior. While rooted in good intentions and dripping with the rhetoric of social inclusion, CCT programs' successes ring hollow, based solely on metrics for children's attendance at school and health appointments. Looking beyond these statistics reveals a host of hidden costs for the mothers who meet the conditions. With a poignant voice and keen focus on ethnographic research, Tara Patricia Cookson turns the reader's gaze to women's care work in landscapes of grossly inadequate state investment, cleverly drawing out the tensions between social inclusion and conditionality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Map of Peru -- Introduction: making aid conditional -- Setting the conditions -- The ironic conditions of clinics and schools -- Rural women walking and waiting -- Paid and unpaid labor on the frontline state -- Shadow conditions and the immeasurable burden of improvement -- Conclusion: toward a caring society -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 173-186
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