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  • Frobenius-Institut  (8)
  • 2015-2019  (7)
  • 2010-2014  (1)
  • 1950-1954
  • London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group  (8)
  • Geschichte  (8)
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Years
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Worlds
    Keywords: Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-39019-5 , 978-1-138-39018-8 , 1-85742-269-4 , 978-0-429-42347-5 7 (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 357 Seiten
    Edition: reissued
    Series Statement: Popular Cultural Studies 11
    Keywords: Humor Witz ; Comic ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Familie ; Beruf ; Geschichte ; Großbritannien ; Australien
    Abstract: First published in 1996, this volume is a sequel to Humour in Society: Resistance and Control which was edited by George E.C. Paton and Chris Powell. Now, seven years later, the culturally central nature of humour seems greater than ever.This collection of original essays critically assesses the practices of humour in various role relationships in a number of social contexts, for example, in the workplace and between family members. A feature of this new volume is the critical analysis of socio-linguistic practices, including the use of jokes and cartoons, to manage tensions in social relationships at the micro- and macro-sociological levels of human interaction. Wider social and cultural issues area also examined by other contributors concerned with alternative comedy and sitcoms in British and Australian society, for example, which along with humour practices are situated by the editors in their introduction to substantiate the value of studying and researching the sociology of humour.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-74375-5 (pbk.) , 978-1-138-74372-4 (hbk.) , 978-1-315-18161-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 0-7100-9923-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 Seiten
    Edition: First published in 1984, this edition First published in 2018
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions. Rural History Volume 8
    Keywords: Mexiko Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Kulturökologie ; Strukturalismus ; Marxismus ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this title, first published in 1984, the author examines the social and political forces surrounding the practice of anthropology at different periods in the history of Mexico since 1917. She does this by analysing and tracing the development of competing anthropological perspectives, from ethnographic particularism and functionalism through indigenismo, cultural ecology, Marxism and the dependency paradigm, to the historical structuralism of the 1970s.This book provides the basis for a systematic analysis of peasant studies in Mexico, and discusses in stimulating terms the theoretical and empirical difficulties of the profession of anthropology itself. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Particularism, Marxism and functionalism in Mexican anthropology, 1920-50 -- 2 A dialogue on ethnic conflict: indigenismo and functionalism, 1950-70 -- 3 Cultural ecology, Marxism and the development of a theory of the peasantry, 1950-70 -- 4 Anthropology and the dependency paradigm in Mexico, 1960-75 -- 5 Historical structuralism and the fate of the peasantry, 1970-80 -- 6 Conclusions -- Notes -- Index
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-09842-8 , 978-0-415-84258-7 , 978-1-315-74587-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 228 Seiten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Historiographie ; Geschichte ; Sowjet-Union ; Aserbaidschan ; Kasachstan ; Ukraine ; Kasache ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische ; Nationalität
    Abstract: Under Stalin's totalitarian leadership of the USSR, Soviet national identities with historical narratives were constructed. These constructions envisaged how nationalities should see their imaginary common past, and millions of people defined themselves according to them. This book explains how and by whom these national histories were constructed and focuses on the crucial episode in the construction of national identities of Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan from 1936 and 1945. A unique comparative study of three different case studies, this book reveals different aims and methods of nation construction, despite the existence of one-party rule and a single overarching official ideology. The study is based on work in the often overlooked archives in the Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan. By looking at different examples within the Soviet context, the author contributes to and often challenges current scholarship on Soviet nationality policies and Stalinist nation-building projects. He also brings a new viewpoint to the debate on whether the Soviet period was a project of developmentalist modernization or merely a renewed `Russian empire'. The book concludes that the local agents in the countries concerned had a sincere belief in socialism-especially as a project of modernism and development-and, at the same time, were strongly attached to their national identities. Claiming that local communist party officials and historians played a leading role in the construction of national narratives, this book will be of interest to historians and political scientists interested in the history of the Soviet Union and contemporary Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements. Introduction. 1. Construction of Azerbaijani Identity Under the Shadow or Iran and Turkey. 2. Miraculous Return of Babak to Azerbaijan. 3. Pure Slavic Blood for Ukraine. 4. Adventurous Lives of Bohdan Khmel'nyts'kyi. 5. The Rise of Red Batyrs in the Kazakh Steppe. Introduction to War Period. 6. Soviet Iranian Azerbaijan at War. 7. Kazakh Batyrs Marching in Stalingrad. 8. Bohdan Khmel'nyts'kyi Fighting Against Germans. Epilogue. Bibliography. Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [176] - 218
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-09972-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 404 Seiten
    Edition: First published in paperback
    Series Statement: Iranian Studies (London) 22
    Keywords: Iran Kaschkai ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Indigenität ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: "Examining the rapid transition in Iran from a modernizing, westernizing, secularizing monarchy (1941-79) to a hard-line, conservative, clergy-run Islamic republic (1979-), this book focuses on the ways this process has impacted the Qashqa'i--a rural, nomadic, tribally organized, Turkish-speaking, ethnic minority of a million-plus people who are dispersed across the southern Zagros Mountains. Analysing the relationship between the tribal polity and each of the two regimes, the book goes on to explain the resilience of the people's tribal organizations, kinship networks, and politicized ethnolinguistic identities to demonstrate how these structures and ideologies offered the Qashqa'i a way to confront the pressures emanating from the two central governments. Existing scholarly works on politics in Iran seem unaware of, or uninterested in, Iranian society outside the capital of Tehran and beyond the reach of the details of national politics. Local-level studies on Iran--accounts of the ways people actually lived--are now rare, especially after the revolution. Based on long-term anthropological research, Local Political and Social Change in Iran provides a unique insight into how national-level issues relate to the local level and will be of interest to scholars and researchers of Anthropolgy and Iranian Studies"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 372-379
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-77635-7 , 1-138-77635-1 , 1-315-77324-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 184 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Asian Religion and Philosophy 19
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Islam ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-28213-1 , 1-138-28213-8 , 978-1-315-27085-2
    Language: English , Japanese
    Pages: viii, 288 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge-Wias Interdisciplinary Studies 6
    Keywords: Japan Klan ; Genealogie ; Ahnen ; Ahnenkult ; Lineage ; Shintoismus ; Altar ; Priester ; Buddhismus ; Tempel ; Geschichte ; Mythos und Legende
    Abstract: In recent years, there has been a noticeable and enthusiastic increase of interest in Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines in Japan. The legends of these temples and shrines are recorded in many historical manuscripts and these genealogies have such great significance that some of them have been registered as national treasures of Japan. They are indispensable to elucidate the history of these temples and shrines, in addition to the formation process of the ancient Japanese nation. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the genealogies and legends of ancient Japanese clans. It advances the study of ancient Japanese history by utilizing new analytical perspective from not only the well-known historical manuscripts relied upon by previous researchers, but also valuable genealogies and legends that previous researchers largely neglected.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Analytical method for genealogy and legend -- 2. Structure and source manuscripts of Enchin Keizu -- 3. Consciousness of the bloodline of the Inagi-no-Obito clan and Enchin -- 4. Editing process and historical background of Amabe-uji Keizu -- 5. Genealogical relationship of the Amane-no-Atai clan -- 6. Legend of the Omiwa-no-Ason clan and the eastern expedition -- 7. Legend of the Omiwa-on-Ason clan and diplomacy -- 8. Conclusions and future prospects.
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-86999-8 , 978-0-710-30599-2 , 0-7103-0599-0
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 203 Seiten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Keywords: Iran Islam ; Muslime ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und Religion ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Schia ; Geschlechterrolle ; Alltag ; Wallfahrt ; Schleier ; Ritual ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; 1.Inrroduction; At my father's home; The religious life of women; Islamic knowledge: text or practice; 2. Female religious meeting: rowzeh-e zananeh; Inrroduction; The structure and organisation of women's religious meetings; Going to rowzeh; The symbolic construction of home Islamic rituals; Network of religious friendship and sisterhood: ham-jales'i; Conclusion; 3.Ritual exchanges and morality; Inrroduction; Shi'i cosmology and food feast; Conclusion; 4.The female preacher; Inrroduction; The girls' religious schoolThe female preachersBecoming a preacher; Dissemination of Islamic knowledge and learning; The economic position of the female preachers; Conclusion; 5.The concept of martyrs and its symbolic application; Political nature of Islamic rituals; Conclusion; 6.The passage of the dead; Female mortuary rituals: from death to burial; Conclusion; 7.Women making the pilgrimage; The local and international shrines; Gender dynamics of pilgrimage; Conclusion; 8.Reproduction of the Islamic social order and disorder; Introduction; Ethical and political aspects of Islamic ritualsQur'anic commentary and religious lessonsWomen's prayer lessons; Political content of prayers; Conclusion; 9. Hejab: Islamic modesty and veiling; Introduction: hejab as discourse; Veiling, modernisation and revolution; Veiling in the Islamic state; Modesty and sexual taboos; Hejab as a strategic behaviour; Conclusion; 10.Family management in the context of change; Introduction; Household management: micro-macro economics and ideological concerns; Life of lower- and middle-class families; Open market and petty trading; Households and families with more capital: economic mobility; Conclusion11. Conclusion: Women, Islam, and ritualGlossary; Bibliography; Author Index; Subject Index
    Note: Dissertation, Universtiät Bergen, 1996
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