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  • Frobenius-Institut  (55)
  • 2015-2019  (55)
  • 2018  (55)
  • Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt  (41)
  • USA
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  • 2015-2019  (55)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 345 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kamerun Müll ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Umweltwandel ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Des inégalités sociales face à la gestion de l`environnement urbain sont de plus en plus marquées dans le monde en développement dont l`Afrique subsaharienne. Confrontées à la production croissante des déchets solides et à la pollution engendrée, la plupart des villes africaines connaissent depuis quelques décennies des changements dans les systèmes de gouvernance, engageant notamment le secteur privé dans le service de propreté urbaine. Cette thèse cherche à comprendre comment les inégalités environnementales se construisent en milieu urbain autour de la collecte, du transport, et de la mise en décharge des déchets solides municipaux dans le cadre d`un partenariat public-privé.La présente recherche combine différentes approches théoriques et méthodologiques associées aux questions d`inégalités et de justice environnementales en ville, en s`inspirant du champ de réflexion plus large de la urban political ecology. Elle permet ainsi d`examiner les facteurs de production des inégalités environnementales à travers des liens de pouvoir et de politique entre institutions et acteurs de déchets. Plus précisément, elle analyse les causes du rendu partiel du service de propreté urbaine dans les quartiers planifiés et non planifiés de Bafoussam, ville moyenne et capitale régionale de l`ouest Cameroun.Des méthodes quantitatives et surtout qualitatives, y compris l`observation participante, mobilisées dans l`étude permettent d`interroger la société urbaine, mais aussi les pouvoirs publics et privés, ainsi que les pratiques quotidiennes d`une complexité d`acteurs et de secteurs formels et informels dans leurs itinéraires et espaces urbains respectifs autour d`une ressource à la fois disputée et rejetée. La thèse s`appuie sur plusieurs enquêtes de terrain effectuées sur environ huit mois entre 2014 et 2016 auprès de différents acteurs de la gestion des déchets, notamment la société privée HYSACAM (Hygiène et Salubrité du Cameroun) dans la ville de Bafoussam.Les résultats indiquent que le circuit des déchets (du point de production à la mise en décharge, y compris les espaces de collecte et de transport) traduit diverses formes d`inégalités liées à l`accès au service de propreté urbaine, aux pratiques de collecte, mais aussi à l`exposition de certains groupes d`habitants à la pollution de la décharge municipale.Les processus d`urbanisation et de la fragmentation urbaine entrainent des inégalités variées selon le cadre socioéconomique, institutionnel et politique qui entoure les nombreux acteurs de la chaîne de gestion de déchets. Ces inégalités sont pacifiquement combattues par les urbains dont les habitants du quartier de la décharge municipale.La thèse soutient que l`analyse de la gestion des déchets solides municipaux sous l`intervention d`un partenariat public-privé dans les espaces de la ville intermédiaire d`Afrique subsaharienne ne rend pas exclusivement compte d`une formule salvatrice de l`amélioration de la qualité de l`environnement urbain, mais permet de retracer les moments de production des inégalités environnementales en milieu urbain. (Résumé)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-306Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2018
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISBN: 977-1664-66810-0 /falsche ISBN
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 15
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Landwirtschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Landnutzung ; Wasser ; Wasserrecht ; Konflikt, wirtschaftlicher ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konfliktmanagement
    Abstract: Until recently, conflicts have been escalating in Tienko, a small sub-prefecture in north-western Côte d`Ivoire bordering Mali. Agricultural space has increased due to the promotion of cash crops, including cotton, and perennial plants and trees, such as cashew. Furthermore, more and more local farmers have included cattle raising in their livelihood, thereby reducing freely available cattle rangeland. Access to water and pastureland became more complex and challenging, exacerbating conflicts over agro-pastoral resources. In addition, the sociopolitical crisis of 2002 till 2011 transformed interactions between these actors and further instigated conflicts between farmers and herders. However, actors interviewed in 2016 reported that violent conflicts had turned into peacefull interactions. Based on ethnographic date, this article sheds light on the reasons behind the seeming disappearance of conflicts over agro-pastoral resources in Tienko.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 7
    Keywords: Kambodscha Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landbevölkerung ; Landnutzung ; Soziale Organisation
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- 1. Brief country analysis: Cambodia -- 1.1 Socioeconomics and poverty -- 1.2 Nutritional situation and nutrition issues -- 2. Land law and land problems in Cambodia and the ILF project -- 1.3 Background to the problem -- 1.4 The Land Allocation for Social and Economic Development Project (LASED) of the World Bank as the condition and the context for the ILF project -- 2. Goals and interventions of the ILF project -- 2.1 Communal organisation, project structure and partners -- 2.2 Results and effects of the ILF project -- 3. Results of the investigation into social land concessions in Kampong Thom and Kratie -- 3.1 Methodology of the investigation -- 3.2 Profile of the sample -- 3.3 Effects of the project on the households -- 3.4 Excursus: evaluation of the allocation process of the social land titles -- 3.5 Remaining problems of the households and wishes for the ILF -- 4. Conclusions and general comments on the support of land reform projects -- Bibliography
    Note: Auch in deutscher Parallelausgabe erschienenLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 45-48
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-947605-3 , 10-0-19-947605-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 233 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Telekommunikation ; Mittelklasse ; Massenkommunikation ; Technologie ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsethik ; Handel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: 1-800-Worlds chronicles the labour practices, life-worlds, and media atmospheres of Indian call centre workers, and locates them within the socio-political context of the new Indian middle classes.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [207]-223
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 35 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 15
    Keywords: Deutschland Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Sinti ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781623496555
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 300 pages , illustration, maps
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Connecting the Greater West
    DDC: 323.1197
    Keywords: Indians of North America Migration ; Indians of North America Government relations ; Indians of North America Government relations ; Transnationalism ; Indians of North America Legal status, laws, etc ; USA ; Kanada ; Mexiko ; Grenzgebiet ; Indianer ; Migration ; Geschichte 1800-1980
    Abstract: Foreword / by Sterling Evans -- Acknowledgments -- Prologue -- Introduction: Comparing the US-Canadian and US-Mexican borderlands and the transnational natives who crossed them -- Homelands, transnational worlds, labor, and border encounters -- Crees, Chippewas, and Yaquis in early transnational contexts -- Transnational encounters and evolving prejudice in Montana and Arizona, 1800-1900 -- Native peoples as "foreign" refugees and immigrants -- Yaqui refugees and American response, 1880s-1910s -- Cree refugees and American response, 1885-1888 -- Native struggles to make American homelands -- Crees in limbo and deportation, 1889-1900 -- Arizona Yaquimi and integration in the United States, 1900s-1950s -- Yaqui legality and belonging in Arizona, 1900-1950s -- Cree and Chippewa attempts at permanent Montana settlement, 1900-1908 -- New allies, new efforts, and final resolutions -- Cree and Chippewa legislative battles and victories, 1908-1916 -- Yaqui struggle for land and federal tribal recognition, 1962-1980
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Indianapolis, Indiana : Hackett Publishing Company Inc
    ISBN: 9781624666780 , 9781624666797
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxix, 196 pages , illustrations , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Myths of history v. 4
    Series Statement: Myths of history
    DDC: 970.004/97
    Keywords: Indians in popular culture ; Indians of North America Public opinion ; Indians of North America Historiography ; Stereotypes (Social psychology) ; Public opinion ; USA ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Indianer ; Mythos ; Stereotyp ; Klischee ; Geschichte
    Abstract: A savage Cicero: the myth of the noble savage -- Uncivilized and unwanted: the myth of the ignoble savage -- An empty land: the myth of the wilderness -- The end of the trail: the myth of the vanishing Indian -- No feather, no Indian: the myth of the authentic Indian -- A life in balance: the myth of the ecological Indian -- Shopping at the Indian myth boutique: the myth of the mystical Indian
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781538104057 , 1538104059
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 147 pages , 23 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Yancy, George Backlash
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: Racism ; Race awareness ; Whites Race identity ; African Americans Race identity ; Anti-racism ; African Americans Attitudes ; Whites Attitudes ; United States Race relations ; USA ; Rassismus
    Abstract: "When George Yancy penned a New York Times article entitled "Dear White America," he knew that he was courting controversy. Here, Yancy chronicles the ensuing blowback as he seeks to understand what it was that created so much rage among so many white readers. He challenges white Americans to develop a new empathy for the African American experience."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction: Talking About Racism: When Honesty Feels Like Too Much to Bear -- Dear White America -- Dear Nigger Professor -- Risking the White Self -- Accepting the Gift
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 127-138) and index
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226511887 , 9780226511917
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8097223
    Keywords: Grenzgebiet ; Mexikaner ; Identität ; Migration ; Tijuana (Baja California, Mexico) Emigration and immigration ; Mexican-American Border Region Emigration and immigration ; Tijuana ; Mexiko ; USA ; Tijuana ; USA ; Mexiko ; Grenzgebiet ; Mexikaner ; Migration ; Identität
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781498550918
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 291 Seiten , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policing and race in America
    DDC: 363.2/308900973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Discrimination in law enforcement ; Police ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Rassismus ; Polizei ; Diskriminierung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Norman : University of Oklahoma Press
    ISBN: 9780806159850
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 303 Seiten , Illustrationen, 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Civilization of the American Indian series volume 277
    Series Statement: The civilization of the American Indian series
    DDC: 299.7/85244
    Keywords: St. Francis Catholic Indian Mission (Rosebud Indian Reservation, S.D.) ; Jesuits Missions ; History ; Lakota Indians Religion ; Lakota Indians History ; Lakota Indians Missions ; Rosebud Indian Reservation (S.D.) History ; Sources ; Rosebud Indian Reservation ; Jesuiten ; Mission ; Brulé ; Geschichte 1886-1916 ; USA ; Katholische Kirche ; Indianerpolitik ; Geschichte 1869-1916
    Abstract: "Examines the origins and early history of St. Francis Catholic Indian Mission on the Sicangu Lakota Rosebud Reservation within the wider, overlapping contexts of federal Indian relations, Catholic missionary policy, and Lakota culture."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: The road to reform in federal Indian policy -- The Catholic church and American Indian policy -- The Lakotas and "the peace" -- Catholic Dakota, Nakota, and Lakota Mission and the Grant peace policy, 1869-1886 -- The beginnings of rosebud Catholic mission, 1878-1886 -- Otto von Bismarck, the Jesuits' Buffalo Province, and the Franciscan Sisters of Penance and Christian Charity -- The founding and evolution of Saint Francis Mission, 1886-1916 -- The paradigm of mission at Saint Francis: civilizing and Christianizing the Sicangus -- "Always crosses, but never unhappy": Sicangu obstacles to missionization -- "We Indians do not want such strife": non-Sicangu obstacles to Catholic missionization -- Pre-reservation Lakota religion and the reception of early Catholic mission -- Pragmatism and Sicangu Catholicism -- The reception of early Catholic mission, Part two: Catholicism and sacred power -- Conclusion: a crisis in mission
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780816535590
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 243 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Farbtafeln , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 304.873072
    Keywords: Interviews / lcgft ; Deportees Interviews ; Deportees Abuse of ; Immigration enforcement ; Violence ; Kriminalisierung ; Deportation ; Gewalt ; Einwanderer ; Grenzgebiet ; Entführung ; USA ; Mexiko ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Mexiko ; Grenzgebiet ; Einwanderer ; Gewalt ; Kriminalisierung ; Entführung ; Deportation
    Abstract: Thanks to hundreds of interviews with Mexican deportees, this book puts a real face on discussions of immigration and border policies...Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-74375-5 (pbk.) , 978-1-138-74372-4 (hbk.) , 978-1-315-18161-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 0-7100-9923-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 Seiten
    Edition: First published in 1984, this edition First published in 2018
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions. Rural History Volume 8
    Keywords: Mexiko Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Kulturökologie ; Strukturalismus ; Marxismus ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this title, first published in 1984, the author examines the social and political forces surrounding the practice of anthropology at different periods in the history of Mexico since 1917. She does this by analysing and tracing the development of competing anthropological perspectives, from ethnographic particularism and functionalism through indigenismo, cultural ecology, Marxism and the dependency paradigm, to the historical structuralism of the 1970s.This book provides the basis for a systematic analysis of peasant studies in Mexico, and discusses in stimulating terms the theoretical and empirical difficulties of the profession of anthropology itself. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Particularism, Marxism and functionalism in Mexican anthropology, 1920-50 -- 2 A dialogue on ethnic conflict: indigenismo and functionalism, 1950-70 -- 3 Cultural ecology, Marxism and the development of a theory of the peasantry, 1950-70 -- 4 Anthropology and the dependency paradigm in Mexico, 1960-75 -- 5 Historical structuralism and the fate of the peasantry, 1970-80 -- 6 Conclusions -- Notes -- Index
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-73169-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Routledge Pacific Rim Geographies 10
    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturwandel ; Migration
    Abstract: Thousands of studies have been conducted by social scientists in the villages and islands, and increasingly in the towns, of the Pacific. Despite this, there are few longitudinal studies of any great depth and sophistication in the region. The contributors to this book have all conducted long term research in the islands of the Pacific. During their visits and revisits they have witnessed first-hand the many changes that have occurred in their field sites as well as observing elements of continuity. They bring to their accounts a sense of their surprise at some of the unexpected elements of stability and of transformation. The authors take a range of disciplinary approaches, particularly geography and anthropology, and their contributions reflect their deep knowledge of Pacific places, some first visited more than 40 years ago. Many of the chapters focus on aspects of socio-economic change and continuity, while others focus on specific issues such as the impact of both internal and international migration, political and cultural change, technological innovation and the experiences of children and youth. By focusing on both change and continuity this collection of 11 case studies shows the complex relationships between Pacific societies and processes of `modernity` and globalisation. By using a long-term lens on particular places, the authors are able to draw out the subtleties of change and its impacts, while also paying attention to what, in the contemporary Pacific, has been left remarkably unchanged.Filling a gap in the studies of the Pacific region, this book will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience in the fields of anthropology, development, geography, and Asia-Pacific studies."
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 17
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 11
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ernährung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Selbsthilfe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kooperative ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Das von der internationalen Nichtregierungsorganisation iDE durchgeführte Projekt Livelihoods for Transformation (LIFT) unterstützt 3.600 arme ländliche Haushalte im Rift Valley der Oromiya Region Äthiopiens mit Maßnahmen zum nachhaltigen Ressourcenmanagement, zur Verbesserung und Diversifizierung der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion und zur Versorgung mit landwirtschaftlichen Inputs sowie Krediten. Das übergeordnete Ziel des Projekts besteht darin, die Armut der Menschen zu reduzieren und gleichzeitig die Ernährungssicherheit in der Projektregion zu erhöhen. Die Landkreise, in denen das Projekt tätig ist, wurden von der äthiopischen Regierung als ernährungsunsicher eingestuft und gehören mit zu den ärmsten Gebieten des gesamten Landes. Neben den beträchtlichen ökonomischen Wirkungen werden von den Teilnehmenden die sozialen und institutionellen Wirkungen des Projekts besonders hervorgehoben. Zum einen wurde die Vernetzung mit den lokalen Servicekooperativen und landwirtschaftlichen Beratungsdiensten gefördert, was auch der Nachhaltigkeit von Projektwirkungen nach Auslaufen von LIFT dient. Zum anderen wurden durch die Gründung von Spar- und Kredit- sowie Selbsthilfegruppen zum Zwecke des gemeinsamen Ressourcenmanagements die Selbsthilfekapazitäten, das Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl, die nachbarschaftliche Hilfe sowie die Resilienz der Haushalte gegen die Auswirkungen von Dürren gestärkt.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-3-643-91028-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 375 Seiten
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur Afrikaforschung Band 90
    Keywords: Äthiopien Diaspora ; Migration ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Verein ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This book sets a new agenda in bringing migration and development research into the field of transnational studies. It examines current policy discussions around the migration-development nexus and subjects them to rigorous conceptual criticism through a transnational lens. The authors place the current re-discovery of migrants as agents of development into historical perspective, present detailed case studies on labour migrants and refugees, and tie the policy debates to concepts and theories in sociology, political science, social anthropology, geography and political economy. The contributions connect macro-structural social transformations to how new transnational development agents are constituted and act.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 295-319 , Dissertation, Universtität Bayreuth, 2017
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-338376-4235-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 456 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Pakistan Wasserwirtschaft ; Ressource ; Urbanisation ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: In der pakistanischen Hochgebirgswüste müssen die ökonomischen sowie instiutionellen Ressourcen zur Gewinnung von Wasser über gemeinschaftliche Anstrengungen erschlossen werden. In ihrer Untersuchung im zunehmend urbanen Gilgit zeichnet Anna Grieser nach, wie diese gemeinschaftlichen Beziehungen u.a. auf der Basis islamischer Konfessionen mobilisiert werden. Dies prägt die waterscape und das Leben in Gilgit, produziert Sicherheit für manche - und Unsicherheit und Ungewissheit für andere.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 421-456 , Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-68-6
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Language: English
    Pages: ii, 353 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Senri Ethnological Studies 99
    Keywords: Südafrika Botswana ; Namibia ; Simbabwe ; Kalahari ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Khoikhoi ; San ; Tourismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface - Introduction: R. Fleming Puckett, Kazunobu Ikeya, and Robert K. Hitchcock -- PART 1 Language, Storytelling, and Education -- PART 2 San Research and Advocacy: A Blending of Voices -- PART 3 Politics, Livelihoods, and Land - Appedix - Index -- List of Contributors
    Note: Enthält eine Einleitung und 14 Beiträge; "The papers in this volume were originally presented at the 11th Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies" (Preface), CHAGS XI, Vienna, Austria, September 7-11, 2015
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISBN: 977-1664-66810-0 /falsche ISBN
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 15
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Landwirtschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Landnutzung ; Wasser ; Wasserrecht ; Konflikt, wirtschaftlicher ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konfliktmanagement
    Abstract: Until recently, conflicts have been escalating in Tienko, a small sub-prefecture in north-western Côte d`Ivoire bordering Mali. Agricultural space has increased due to the promotion of cash crops, including cotton, and perennial plants and trees, such as cashew. Furthermore, more and more local farmers have included cattle raising in their livelihood, thereby reducing freely available cattle rangeland. Access to water and pastureland became more complex and challenging, exacerbating conflicts over agro-pastoral resources. In addition, the sociopolitical crisis of 2002 till 2011 transformed interactions between these actors and further instigated conflicts between farmers and herders. However, actors interviewed in 2016 reported that violent conflicts had turned into peacefull interactions. Based on ethnographic date, this article sheds light on the reasons behind the seeming disappearance of conflicts over agro-pastoral resources in Tienko.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3753-3 , 978-3-8394-3753-7 /PDF
    Language: German
    Pages: 392 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft 127
    Keywords: Kolonialgeschichte Entdeckungsgeschichte ; Expedition ; Berufsbild ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Rolle ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche
    Abstract: Die Geschichte der europäischen Expansion und Kolonialisierung kann ohne den Rückgriff auf Lastenträger nicht vorgestellt werden: Sie waren es, die das räumliche Vordringen europäischer Entdecker überhaupt ermöglichten. Alle Kontinente waren vom Trägerwesen betroffen, doch über das Schicksal der Träger_innen selbst ist bisher wenig bekannt.Die internationale Beiträgerschaft des Bandes verschränkt kultur-, medien- und sozialgeschichtliche Fragestellungen und dokumentiert erstmals die zentrale Rolle, die den Träger_innen in ökonomischer, politischer und gesellschaftlicher Hinsicht zukam.
    Note: Mit 16 Beiträgen; Enthält eine Auswahl von Beiträgen zur Internationalen Konferenz "Der Träger. Zur literarischen, photographischen, filmischen und künstlerischen Rezeption einer tragenden Figur der Kolonialgeschichte", Saint-Denis de La Réunion, 2.-4. Mai 2016
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-63314-8
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 240 Seiten
    Series Statement: Contemporary Liminality
    Keywords: Heimat Globalisierung ; Familie ; Gemeinschaft ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Questions of home and belonging have never been more topical. Populist politicians in both Europe and America play on anxieties over globalisation by promising to reconstitute the national home, through cutting immigration and `taking back control`. Increasing numbers of young people are unable to afford home-ownership, a trend with implications for the future shape of families and communities. The dominant conceptualisations of home in the twentieth century - the nation state and the suburban nuclear household - are in crisis, yet they continue to shape our personal and political aspirations. Home: The Foundations of Belonging puts these issues in context by drawing on a range of disciplines to offer a deep anthropological and historical perspective on home. Beginning with a vision of modernity as characterised by both spiralling liminality and an ongoing quest for belonging, it plumbs the archaic roots of western civilisation and assembles a wide body of comparative anthropological evidence to illuminate the foundations of a sense of home. Home is theorised as a stable centre around which we organise both everyday routines and perspectives on reality, bringing order to a chaotic world and overcoming liminality. Constituted by a set of ongoing processes which concentrate and embody meaning in intimate relationships, everyday rituals and familiar places, a shared home becomes the foundation for community and society. The Foundations of Belonging thus elevates `home` to the position of a foundational sociological and anthropological concept at a moment when the crisis of globalisation has opened the way to a revaluation of the local.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [180]-192
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-138-81398-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIC, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 35
    Keywords: Industrie Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Krise ; Finanzkrise ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Subalternität ; Armut ; Soziologie ; Ethnographie ; Polen ; Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Italien ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Griechenland ; Slowakei ; USA ; Spanien
    Abstract: Winner of the Society for the Anthropology of Work book prize 2017 This volume presents a global range of ethnographic case studies to explore the ways in which - in the context of the restructuring of industrial work, the ongoing financial crisis, and the surge in unemployment and precarious employment - local and global actors engage with complex social processes and devise ideological, political, and economic responses to them. It shows how the reorganization and re-signification of work, notably shifts in the perception and valorization of work, affect domestic and community arrangements and shape the conditions of life of workers and their families.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Work and Livelihoods: an Introduction Victoria Goddard Section I - Past, Present and Future: Generations in Times of Crisis 2. Lost Generations? Unemployment, Migration and New Knowledge Regimes in Post EU Poland Frances Pine 3. Credentialism and Recommendations: The Bases of the Reproduction of the Metallurgical Working Class in Contemporary Argentina Laura Perelman and Patricia Vargas 4. Continuity and Disruption: the Experiences of Work and Employment Across Three Generations of Steelworkers in Volta Redonda Gonzalo Diaz CrovettoSection II - Continuities and Discontinuities5. Postfordist Work Organization and Daily Life from a Gender Perspective: the Case of FIAT-SATA in Melfi Fulvia D'Aloisio6. Profession, Masculinity, and Identity: Biographical Crisis of British and German Steelworkers in Comparison Vera Trappmann 7. Employment Precariousness and Social Reproduction in the Shipbuilding Industry of Piraeus Manos Spyridakis Section III - Lives of Worth 8. Regimes of Value and Worthlessness: How Two Subaltern Stories Speak Don Kalb 9. Post-industrial Landscape. Space and Place in the Personal Experiences of Residents of the Former Working-class Estate of Ksawera in Bedzin Kazimiera Wodz and Monika GnieciakSection IV - The Politics of Resistance 10. Workers and Populism in Slovakia Juraj Buzalka and Michaela Ferencova 11. `A Trojan Horse in our Midst': The Saturn Plant and the Disorganization of Autoworkers in the US Sharryn Kasmir 12. Getting by Beyond Work, or the Intertwining of Production and Reproduction among Heavy Industry Workers and their Families in Ferrol, Spain Irene Sabate MurielAfterword - Making Difference: Concluding Comments on Work and Livelihoods Susana Narotzky
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-316-61513-3 , 978-1-107-16333-1 , 978-1-316-68106-0 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 437 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Keywords: Kultur Recht ; Recht, westliches ; Recht, traditionelles ; Soziologie ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Großbritannien ; Scheidung ; Frau und Islam ; Beschneidung ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Differenzierung ; Recht, koloniales ; Frau ; Kanada ; Indianer, Kanada ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; USA ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Hopi ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Sierra Leone ; Kannibalismus
    Abstract: "What does it mean for courts and other legal institutions to be culturally sensitive? What are the institutional implications and consequences of such an aspiration? To what extent is legal discourse capable of accommodating multiple cultural narratives without losing its claim to normative specificity? And how are we to understand meetings of law and culture in the context of formal and informal legal processes, when demands are made to accommodate cultural difference? The encounter of law and culture is a polycentric relation, but these questions draw our attention to law and legal institutions as one site of encounter warranting further investigation, to map out the place of culture in the domains of law by relying on the insights of law, anthropology, politics, and philosophy. Culture in the Domains of Law seeks to examine and answer these questions resulting in a richer outlook on both law and culture"--What does it mean for courts and other legal institutions to be culturally sensitive? What are the institutional implications and consequences of such an aspiration? To what extent is legal discourse capable of accommodating multiple cultural narratives without losing its claim to normative specificity? And how are we to understand meetings of law and culture in the context of formal and informal legal processes, when demands are made to accommodate cultural difference? The encounter of law and culture is a polycentric relation, but these questions draw our attention to law and legal institutions as one site of encounter warranting further investigation, to map out the place of culture in the domains of law by relying on the insights of law, anthropology, politics, and philosophy. Culture in the Domains of Law seeks to examine and answer these questions, resulting in a richer outlook on both law and culture.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 369 - 419; Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-182-4 , 978-1-84701-183-1 /Africa only paperback
    ISSN: 2398-8673
    Language: English
    Pages: 304 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Religion in Transforming Africa 3
    Keywords: Kamerun Beti ; Bamileke ; Bassa ; Bamum ; Bulu ; Kolonie, französisch ; Glaube ; Christentum ; Mission, christliche ; Familie ; Heirat ; Männlichkeit ; Patriarchat ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Between the two World Wars, the radical innovations of African Catholic and Protestant evangelists repurposed Christianity to challenge local and foreign governments operating in the French-administered League of Nations Mandate of Cameroon. This book explores how African believers transformed foreign missionary societies into profoundly local religious institutions with indigenous ecclesiastical hierarchies and devotional social and charitable networks, devising novel authority structures to control resources and govern social and cultural life.Throughout the interwar period in Cameroon, African Christian religious leaders transformed social and labor relations, contesting forced labor and authoritarian decentralized governance as threats to family stability and community integrity. Inspired by Catholic and Protestant doctrines on conjugal complementarity and social equilibrium, as well as by local spiritual and charismatic movements, African Christians re-evaluated and renovated family and community authority structures to address the devastating changes colonialism wrought in the private sphere. The history of these reform-minded believers reveals how family intimacies and kinship ties constituted the force of community resistance to oppression and also demonstrates the relevance of faith in the midst of a tumultuous series of forces arising out of the colonial situation peculiar to Cameroon.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Mariage at the nexus of faith, power and family -- Part 1 French rule, social politics, and new religious communities, 1914-1925. Christian transmission and colonial imposition. African catechists and charismatic activities. Evaluating marriage and forming a virtuous household. Faith. family, and the endurance of the lineage -- Part II Labor, economic transformation, and family life, 1925-1939. African church institutions in action. African agents of the church and state: male violence and productivity. Ethical Masculinity: the church and the patriarchal order. The Significance of African Christian communities beyond Cameroon -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 285 - 307; Basiert auf "Legal Revolutions and Evolutions: Law, Chiefs, and Colonial Order in Cameroon, 1914-1955", doctoral thesis, Yale University, Faculty of the Graduate School, 2009 von Charlotte Marie Elizabeth Walker
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 13.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 13
    Keywords: Namibia Urbanisation ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landwirtschaft ; Aridität ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Demographie
    Abstract: This study focuses on one small but rapidly urbanizing city in arid northwest Namibia, where urban and peri-urban crop cultivation has been expanding in recent decades, yet the reasons behind this development are unclear. This thesis aims to identify the factors that are driving this change through three analytical lenses: demographic, socio-economic, and environmental. To achieve this, an understanding of the local food system was established both from the consumption and production side. A market survey was conducted, and farmer and agency interviews were carried out during a six-week research period on site in Opuwo, Namibia. The main drivers for crop expansion that emerged from this study include: environmental stressors, population pressure and urban migration; economic savings and dietary supplement; and supporting the informal social safety net. This paper discusses how these closely interconnected and complex factors work to influence the growth of cultivation in this water scarce landscape. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 54-60 , Masterarbeit, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29180-5 (cloth) , 978-0-520-29181-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96544-7 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Krankheit ; Konsum ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Globalisierung ; Kultureinfluss ; Gesundheit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; North American Free Trade Agreement
    Abstract: Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disease--all attributed to changes in the Mexican diet--has resulted in a public health emergency. In her gripping new book, Alyshia Ga^alvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico - sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have sometimes failed, resulting in unintended consequences for people's everyday lives. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- People of corn -- Laying the groundwork for NAFTA -- NAFTA : free trade in the body -- Deflecting the blame : poverty and personal responsibility -- Diabetes : the disease of the migrant? -- Nostalgia, prestige, and a party every day -- Conclusion : connecting the dots, and bright spots.
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-615-5 , 978-1-78920-073-7 , 978-1-78238-616-2 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 287 Seiten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: EASA Series 25
    Keywords: Arbeitsverhältnis Arbeit ; Kapitalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
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  • 31
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Namibia Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Jugendlicher ; Identität ; Soziales Verhalten ; Männlichkeit ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rassismus ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Arbeit, informelle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Biographische Methode ; Swakopmund (Stadt, Namibia)
    Abstract: THIS PRESENT THESIS concerns the lives of young men living in Swakopmund, Namibia: the 'uranium capital of the world'. The price of uranium on the international market depends in many ways on emotion and global sentiment - the way that geographically distant persons feel about nuclear things has an impact on the price-per-barrel of this radioactive sand. As such, changes in international regard for uranium and its associated industries - for example nuclear weapons or energy - have a deep impact at a local level, in places of extraction such as Swakopmund. This work is a study of men's relationships with others in the context of uranium mining; the geology of uranium inspires a deeper understanding of men's actions and feelings whilst also priming the notion of uranium as an actor itself. It is the first such work to explore a Namibian city located outside of the north of the country. It is focussed primarily on men, and especially on issues of relatedness and intimacy, questioning the forms that these take in Swakopmund as a city in which financial imbalance is exceptionally pronounced and also highly racialised, skewed in favour of European (white) settlers. Everyone in Swakopmund comes from elsewhere - with the exception of a very small minority - leaving behind the direct influence of the extended family. Away from extended kinship networks persons are, more-or-less, able to build the relationships that they want to, rather than following the wishes of their families. At the time of the fieldwork that this thesis is based on, the global price of uranium was significantly low, meaning that locally there were few full-time contracts available, with employment - when present - occurring largely on a temporary or short-term basis. As such, this dissertation places conceptions of relatedness and intimacy into the context of these global fluctuations, especially in terms of insecurity and risk. Rather than reinforce a notion of male hegemony, this work demonstrates that men are often subject to power structures which are not their own and that they are - more often than might be thought - scared, vulnerable and afraid. More than that, however, uranium is conceptualised as a monster, with various tentacles that reach out in order to grasp, influence and change parts of Namibian society in order to maintain its control over them. Each chapter is an exploration of one such tentacle, following the lines of different relationship types and situations in terms of the uranium industry itself, the home and family, formal and informal work, and friendship. In conclusion I point out that whilst geographical - and indeed, cultural - distance often hints at an intrinsic incommensurability between those who are 'here' and those who are 'there', the relationships formed by persons in Swakopmund are often not so geographically bound. A person's involvement in such an international market as that of uranium is clear evidence of that; uranium connects Swakopmund with those outside. Yet aside from working in industry, men also seek to make a multitude of new kin-connections, some of which remain local and some of which do not. By following the interpersonal and the intersubjective, this work sheds light on the new forms of intimacy and relatedness that manifest in Swakopmund and beyond. (Summary)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-259 , Dissertation, KU Leuven, 2018
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  • 32
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07B
    Uniform Title: Wer sind die Ärmsten im Dorf?
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: ID Poor, a comprehensive set of methods, currently identifies (extremely) poor households in Cambodia as transparently as possible and thus creates the basis for concrete measures in favour of the poor households or individuals recorded in the country. The results of this targeting system are intended to serve all national areas of social security as well as donor-funded projects as a basis for the selection of the people to receive benefits. ID Poor, a nationwide system for identifying extreme- ly poor households and individuals, was implemented for the first time in 2006-2007 in one third of Cambodia`s provinces and was completed by 20092010 in all rural areas, where about 80% of the total population live. ID Poor is currently being extended to the larger cities of the country. The procedure is very participative due to the participation of the village population in local committees, and is also extremely transparent. The results of the INEF study based on 30 focus group discussions with over 400 participants confirm the considerable quality of the ID Poor system. In addi- tion, there is a remarkable ownership of the proce- dure by the state and the administration. The poor targeting system ID Poor in Cambodia must therefore also be regarded as "good practice" in comparison with other states with lower and middle incomes. One possible improvement for ID Poor is above all a stricter control of the implementation in the villages by the municipality and the Departments of Planning in the provinces, in order to further reduce the inclusion and exclusion errors in the identification of poor households and to inform the families with ID Poor status more clearly about the possible uses of their ID Poor card.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-90-04-35407-4 , 978-90-04-36598-8 /eBook
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 322 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series volume 37
    Keywords: Kenia Tansania ; Somalia ; Mosambik ; Sansibar ; Tanganjika ; Indischer Ozean ; Europa ; USA ; Suaheli ; Migration ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sufismus ; Islam ; Poesie ; Frau ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Medien ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: The book describes the worlds where Swahili is spoken as multi-centred contexts that cannot be thought of as located in a specific coastal area of Kenya or Tanzania. The articles presented discuss a range of geographical areas where Swahili is spoken, from Somalia to Mozambique along the Indian Ocean, in Europe and the US. In an attempt to de-essentialize the concepts of translocality and cosmopolitanism, the emphasis of the book is on translocality as experienced by different social strata and by gender and cosmopolitanism as an acquired attitude.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transliteration, Orthography and Acknowledgements -- Notes on Contributors - Introduction -- Translocality in the Past -- Vectors (Carriers) of Translocality --Reflections (Representations) of Translocal Connections -- Experiencing Translocality: Translocality from the Bottom - Translocality in Daily Experience -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7044-4 , 978-0-82237-056-7 , 978-0-8223-7201-1/online
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 280 Seiten , 17 illustrations
    Keywords: Stadtplanung Migration ; Zuwanderung ; Integration ; Enteignung ; Arbeit ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Türkei ; Deutschland ; USA ; Mardin 〈Stadt, Türkei〉 ; Manchester 〈Stadt, New Hamshire〉 ; Halle, Saale 〈Stadt, Deutschland〉
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cologne : Cologne African Studies Centre
    ISSN: 2194-1556
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 15.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 15
    Keywords: Namibia Krisenbewältigung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Differenzierung ; Tourismus ; Impalila Conservancy
    Abstract: This present study examines the impact of conservancies on community livelihoods and the environment by the example of Impalila Conservancy, a conservancy located in the most north-eastern part of Namibia. The data is based on a literature research, informal interviews, unstructured interviews and 20 semi-structured interviews with representatives of the different stakeholder groups, i.e. the conservancy management, the tourism sector and the community, to assess respective problems and perception of stakeholders within the conservancy setting. First, a survey is given on the theoretical framework of the conservancy approach that is based on the concepts of sustainability, ubuntu/ indigenous knowledge systems and community-based natural resource management. The data revealed that Impalila Conservancy currently does not belong to the successful Namibian conservancies. Deficits, some with different priorities depending on the stakeholder group, were identified at different levels, such as (1) institutional development and governance, (2) natural resource management and conservation, (3) economic conservation approaches and livelihood diversification, and (4) stakeholder relations. These deficits were largely attributed to previous mismanagements. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 76-81 , Masters thesis, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0018-1 , 978-1-4780-0003-7 /Hb. , 978-1-4780-0203-1 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series [123]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Ethnologie ; Infrastruktur ; Technologie, moderne ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: From U.S.-Mexico border walls to Flint`s poisoned pipes, there is a new urgency to the politics of infrastructure. Roads, electricity lines, water pipes, and oil installations promise to distribute the resources necessary for everyday life. Yet an attention to their ongoing processes also reveals how infrastructures are made with fragile and often violent relations among people, materials, and institutions. While infrastructures promise modernity and development, their breakdowns and absences reveal the underbelly of progress, liberal equality, and economic growth. This tension, between aspiration and failure, makes infrastructure a productive location for social theory. Contributing to the everyday lives of infrastructure across four continents, some of the leading anthropologists of infrastructure demonstrate in The Promise of Infrastructure how these more-than-human assemblages made over more-than-human lifetimes offer new opportunities to theorize time, politics, and promise in the contemporary moment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Temporality, Politics, and the Promise of Infrastructure / Hannah Appel, Nikhil Anand, and Akhil Gupta -- Part I. Time -- 1. Infrastructural Time / Hannah Appel -- 2. The Future in Ruins: Thoughts on the Temporality of Infrastructure / Akhil Gupta -- 3. Infrastructures in and out of Time: The Promise of Roads in Contemporary Peru / Penny Harvey -- 4. The Current Never Stops: Intimacies of Energy Infrastructure in Vietnam / Christina Schwenkel --Part II. Politics -- 5. Infrastructure, Apartheid Technopolitics, and Temporalities of "Transition" / Antina von Schnitzler -- 6. A Public Matter: Water, Hydraulics, Biopolitics / Nikhil Anand -- Part III Promise -- 7. Promising Forms: The Political Aesthetics of Infrastructure / Brian Larkin -- 8. Sustainable Knowledge Infrastructures / Geoffrey C. Bowker -- 9. Infrastructure, Potential Energy, Revolution / Dominic Boyer -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 9 Beiträge
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 15
    Keywords: Deutschland Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Sinti ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 11
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ernährung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Selbsthilfe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kooperative ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 39
    ISSN: 2194-1556
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 69 Seiten)
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 11.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 11
    Keywords: Simbabwe Frau ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Ressource ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Elektrizität ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
    Abstract: The relationship between women and energy is more apparent in energy poor communities that use biomass fuel to meet their household energy needs. Women in energy poor communities often have the responsibility of suppling and using energy in their homes due to socially assigned roles such as cooking. A significant number of these women reside in rural areas and deal with the daily constraints of poverty. Hence, access to modern energy such as electricity is an asset that enables women to expand their livelihoods and social status. Micro-hydroelectricity generation is one of the innovative and sustainable ways of using natural resources to provide electricity access to remote and inaccessible communities. This study explores how access to electricity through a micro-hydroelectricity scheme has influenced the socio-economic wellbeing of women in Chipendeke village. Different methods of data collection were used during fieldwork. These include participant observation, interviewing, focus group discussions, free listing and pile sorting. The results show that, electricity access enables women to engage in or improve different livelihood strategies such as chicken rearing projects and refrigerating produce for sale. The value of these activities is evident in their ability to enable the financial independence of women and widen the net of sustenance for households within a rural agricultural based economy. Electricity also plays a major role in improving maternal health services at local clinics and women`s use of communication technologies such as cell phones. In addition, the lighting provided by electricity extends the domestic work hours of women. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 60-62 , Masterarbeit, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lausanne
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Urbanisation ; Urbanismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Arbeit, informelle ; Raum ; Delhi 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: This thesis attempts to critically engage with urbanization processes through the lens of informality. That is, urban informality as an enduring concept that defines, describes, and delineates urban development. Using case studies from Delhi, it theorizes informality as a practice and seeks to understand its complex social and power dynamics. The research, based on secondary archival and primary qualitative data, shows the role of informality in the production of space, the everyday politics and reasoning of those who are involved in such practices. This thesis develops on how urban informality forms a critical lens in understanding the urbanization process in India rather than understanding informality via the urbanization process. It is broken down into three components, each of which yields a different scale to the analysis. The first component explores the discursive construction of slums in the Indian parliamentary debates. The slum is a contested settlement category, which provides a very specific illustration of urban informality`s contested notions. This section analyses the debates related to slums from the upper house (Rajya Sabha) of the Indian Parliament over a period of 61 years from 1953 until 2014. Using a Foucauldian framework of governmentality and biopolitics, this part outlines the historical progression of the debates, the rationale around conceptualization of slums, and how they transformed into actions via policy and/or legislation. This section analyses the discursive transformation of the notion of slums from a political subject to a technical object and in the process, how the state makes itself indispensable to deal with urban informality. The second component investigates the role of urban informality in producing the city. It takes the informal dumpling (momos) manufacturing-and-selling sector in Delhi`s Chirag Dilli settlement as a case study. Building on a Lefebvrian conceptualization of space, it illustrates how this particular informal cottage industry contributes to the social production of the city as well as of the physical settlement in which it is located. The results show, first, how the built form of the inhabited settlement gets co-produced with newer living patterns and building typologies. Second, they demonstrate the contribution of informality to the production of the city. Thus, taking an alternate narrative to the state or the conflict with the state being the primary agent in the production of the city. The third component of the research aims to understand how informality is being produced, and why the same actors oscillate between formal and informal practices. In this regard, a study of water supply management and solid waste management in and around the slum settlement of Jagdamba Camp is taken as a case study. This part of the thesis theorizes informality as a practice using Bourdieu and demonstrates through the case study that the production of informality is a highly varied and nuanced process. It takes the urban infrastructure as a medium to understand social and political aspects of the society. The results argue that informality as a practice is not completely dependent on the habitus of the actors, but on the rules of the field in which these actors operate. This opens the analytical possibility to understand how and why the same actors practice both formality and informality in different fields. The three components are the core chapters of this thesis-by-article. They come together in understanding the urbanization process via informality rather than using formal urbanization to understand informality. The first part outlines the larger historical development of informality resulting in various state legislations. The following two components outline how the people cope, adapt, and influence these legislations resulting in a distinct urbanization process. The overall results are framed using perspectives from southern theory and show how informal practices are universal, but these practices get differentially connoted and acted upon. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-214Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache , Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2018
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-0-7748-3738-5 , 978-0-7748-3740-8 /PDF , 978-0-7748-3741-5 /epub , 978-0-7748-3742-2 /Kindle , 978-0-7748-3739-2 /pbk
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: USA Kanada ; Nordwest-Küste ; Indianer, Nordwest-Küste ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Haida ; Kwakiutl ; Salish ; Tsimshian ; Tlingit ; Tahltan ; Kunst, indianische ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Werbung ; Kapitalismus ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Potlatch
    Abstract: Fragments of culture often become commodities when the tourism and heritage business showcases local artistic and cultural practice. And frequently, this industry is developed without the consent of those whose culture is being commercialized. What does this say about appropriation, social responsibility, and intercultural relationships? And what happens when local communities become more involved in this cultural marketplace?Based on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork, Incorporating Culture examines how Northwest Coast Indigenous artists and entrepreneurs are cultivating more equitable relationships with the companies that reproduce their designs on everyday objects. Focusing on the vibrant Indigenous art industry in Vancouver, Solen Roth details how artists are slowly but surely modifying an essentially capitalist market to reflect Indigenous models of property, relationships, and economics.Moving beyond the assumption that the commodification of Indigenous culture is necessarily exploitative, Incorporating Culture discusses how communities can treat culture as a resource in a way that nurtures rather than depletes it. From this fresh perspective, Roth sheds light on the processes by which Indigenous people have been asserting control over the Northwest Coast art industry - not by shutting the market down but by reshaping it in order to reflect their communities` values and ways of life.Scholars and students in a broad range of disciplines who are interested in the relationship between commerce and Indigenous art and design will find this book illuminating, as will thoughtful participants in the Indigenous art market.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: (Giving) Back to "the way it should be" -- 1 A Controversial Industry -- 2 Expansion | Protection -- 3 Globalization | Localization -- 4 Property and Contracts | Stewardship and Relationality -- 5 Accumulation | Redistribution -- Conclusion: Indigenous Sovereignty and the Sustainability of Culturally Modified Capitalism -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201 - 211
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-218-5 , 978-1-78699-219-2 , 978-1-78699-220-8 /PDF , 978-1-78699-221-5 /epub , 978-1-78699-222-2 /mobi
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 192 Seiten
    Series Statement: Africa Now [23]
    Keywords: Äthiopen Landwirtschaft ; Agrarreform ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Klimawandel ; Ökologie ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: For thousands of years, Ethiopia has depended on its smallholding farmers to provide the bulk of its food needs. But now, such farmers find themselves under threat from environmental degradation, climate change and declining productivity. As a result, smallholder agriculture has increasingly become subsistence-oriented, with many of these farmers trapped in a cycle of poverty. Smallholders have long been marginalised by mainstream development policies, and only more recently has their crucial importance been recognised for addressing rural poverty through agricultural reform.This collection, written by leading Ethiopian scholars, explores the scope and impact of Ethiopia`s policy reforms over the past two decades on the smallholder sector. Focusing on the Lake Tana basin in northwestern Ethiopia, an area with untapped potential for growth, the contributors argue that any effective policy will need to go beyond agriculture to consider the role of health, nutrition and local food customs, as well as including increased safeguards for smallholder`s land rights. They in turn show that smallholders represent a vitally overlooked component of development strategy, not only in Ethiopia but across the global South.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Note on reference citations of Ethiopian authors -- Contributor biographies -- List of abbreviations - List of tables and figures -- State policies and questions of agrarian transformation. Atakilte Beyene -- Agricultural input supply and Output marketing Systems. Fentahun Tesafa -- Agricultural investment alternatives and the smallholder farming sector. Kassa Teshager Alemu -- Large-scale canal irrigation management by smallholder farmers. Atakilte Beyene -- Determinants of climate-resilient agricultural practices among smallholder farmers. Nigussie Abadi and Girmay Tesfay -- Sociocultural dimensions of food: the case of teff. Gedef Abawa -- The impact of malaria epidemics on agricultural production in Dembia and Fogera, 1950-2000. Fantahun Ayele -- Women farmers' land rights in the context of constraining cultural norms. Mulunesh Abebe Alebachew -- Rural transformation through robust land rights. Daniel Ambaye -- Concluding remarks. Atakilte Beyene -- Index
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge"Many of the papers presented in the workshop [... Assessing Transition and Transformation in smallholder agriculture in agriculture : with case studies from] the Lake Tana Basin" Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 27-28 August 2015, were further developed into the chapters of this book." (Acknowledgements)Bandzählung fingiert
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03438-0 , 978-0-253-03260-7 , 978-0-253-03262-1 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Benin ; Äthiopien ; Ghana ; Kenia ; Republik Niger ; Nigeria ; Sahara ; Sahel ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Turkana ; Uganda ; Diula ; Yoruba ; Geschichte ; Unternehmenskultur ; Heiler ; Sport ; Handel ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Dekolonisation ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Abstract: A tapestry of innovation, ideas, and commerce, Africa and its entrepreneurial hubs are deeply connected to those of the past. Moses E. Ochonu and an international group of contributors explore the lived experiences of African innovators who have created value for themselves and their communities. Profiles of vendors, farmers, craftspeople, healers, spiritual consultants, warriors, musicians, technological innovators, political mobilizers, and laborers featured in this volume show African models of entrepreneurship in action. As a whole, the essays consider the history of entrepreneurship in Africa, illustrating its multiple origins and showing how it differs from the Western capitalist experience. As they establish historical patterns of business creativity, these explorations open new avenues for understanding indigenous enterprise and homegrown commerce and their relationship to social, economic, and political debates in Africa today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Mercantile and artisanal networks -- Part II. Female entrepreneurs and gendered innovation -- Part III. Entrepreneurship as political initiative -- Part IV. Unconventional entrepreneurs -- Part V. African enterprise in the shadow of colonization -- Epilogue : African entrepreneurship, past and present, Moses E. Ochonu -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Introduction und 13 Beiträge
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-0-367-00209-1 (Pb) , 978-1-138-65750-2 (hbk)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 126 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first issued in paperback
    Keywords: Australien Ozeanien ; New Zealand ; Neu-Kaledonien ; USA ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Wasser ; Wasserrecht ; Konflikt ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Kolonisierung
    Abstract: Other People's Country thinks through the entangled objects of law - legislation, policies, institutions, treaties and so on - that govern waters and that make bodies of water 'lawful' within settler colonial sites today. Informed by the theoretical interventions of cosmopolitics and political ecology, each opening up new approaches to questions of politics and 'the political', the chapters in this book locate these insights within material settler colonial 'places' rather than abstract structures of domination. A claim to water - whether by Indigenous peoples or settlers - is not simply a claim to a resource. It is a claim to knowledge and to the constitution of place and therefore, in the terms of Isabelle Stengers, to the continued constitution of the past, present and future of real worlds. Including contributions from the fields of anthropology, cultural studies, cultural geography, critical legal studies, and settler colonial studies, this collection not only engages with issues of law, water and entitlement in different national contexts - including Australia, Aotearoa/New Zealand, New Caledonia and the USA - but also from diverse disciplinary and institutional contexts. This book was originally published as a special issue of Settler Colonial Studies.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-99944-50-66-4 , 99944-50-66-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 68 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: FSS Monograph No. 14
    Keywords: Südafrika Mittlerer Osten ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Äthiopien ; Haushalt ; Geld ; Geldverkehr ; Finanzwesen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft, informelle
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-0-89680-320-6 , 978-0-89680-321-3 , 978-0-89680-504-0/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 462 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Ohio University Research in International Studies. Global and Comparative Studies 19
    Keywords: Afrika Somalia ; Sudan ; Südsudan ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Liberia ; Sierra Leone ; Elfenbeinküste ; Mali ; Nigeria ; USA ; Terrorismus ; Sicherheit ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Selbstbestimmung ; Arabischer Frühling
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  • 48
    ISSN: 2194-1556
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 69 Seiten)
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 14.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 14
    Keywords: Kenia Naturschutz ; Viehhaltung ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Ökologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Over the past two decades, the number of conservancies in Kenya has increased rapidly in the marginal semi-arid and arid areas in the north. Most of those involved in conservation are pastoral communities who give out their pastoral and agricultural land for conservation. A lot has been researched on conservancies particularly in the Southern Africa region. However, there is the need for more data on Community-Based Conservation (CBC) in eastern Africa and particularly in Kenya. The purpose of this study was to provide a detailed understanding of CBC in Kenya taking the case study of Il Ngwesi Conservancy. Therefore, this study aimed at 1) investigating the social, economic and ecological benefits of Il Ngwesi Conservancy to its members; 2) characterising the institutions and the governance structure of the conservancy; 3) assessing the role and participation of women in conservation efforts in a patriarchal society; and 4) identifying the concerned stakeholders and their interests in the management of the conservancy. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used comprising: a socio-economic survey of 35 households from the seven villages of Sanga, Lokusero, Leparua, Nandunguro, Ethi, Chumvi, and Ngarendare; 12 key informant interviews with conservancy managers, elders, representatives from key conservation stakeholders and women representatives; and informal interviews with the group ranch members as well as elders. The study found out that most of the group ranch members (approximately 5,000 people) bought land outside the group ranch because of establishing the conservancy. Cultivation is the common land use practice on privately owned land, however, livestock production (95%) is the main source of livelihood among the members of Il Ngwesi group ranch. This study found that CBC contributed profound social-economic and ecological changes that would not have been achieved without the conservation efforts. For example, improved education system, security, health, water availability, access to cattle market and employment. According to Il Ngwesi members, pasture management has improved since the establishment of the grazing plan within the conservancy until its collapse in 2015 because of conflicts over grazing land with the members from the neighbouring Samburu group. Il Ngwesi members also claim that wildlife population has increased since the establishment of the conservancy. This is linked to increased security and reduced poaching. However, despite the benefits they derive from wildlife conservation, there are increased cases of human-wildlife conflicts specifically to those members living close to the conservation area as compared to those settled away. The study also found out that men participate more in conservation activities and major decision making of the group ranch than women. Co-management is a key concept to the management of the group ranch because several stakeholders support them. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 62-69 , Masterarbeit, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29699-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96952-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 192 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Peru ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Frau ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Weltbank
    Abstract: Unjust Conditions follows the lives and labors of poor mothers in rural Peru, richly documenting the ordeals they face to participate in mainstream poverty alleviation programs. Championed by behavioral economists and the World Bank, conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs are praised as efficient mechanisms for changing poor people's behavior. While rooted in good intentions and dripping with the rhetoric of social inclusion, CCT programs' successes ring hollow, based solely on metrics for children's attendance at school and health appointments. Looking beyond these statistics reveals a host of hidden costs for the mothers who meet the conditions. With a poignant voice and keen focus on ethnographic research, Tara Patricia Cookson turns the reader's gaze to women's care work in landscapes of grossly inadequate state investment, cleverly drawing out the tensions between social inclusion and conditionality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Map of Peru -- Introduction: making aid conditional -- Setting the conditions -- The ironic conditions of clinics and schools -- Rural women walking and waiting -- Paid and unpaid labor on the frontline state -- Shadow conditions and the immeasurable burden of improvement -- Conclusion: toward a caring society -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 173-186
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-316-62586-6 , 978-1-107-17365-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 583 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Südafrika ; Kenia ; Angola ; Mosambik ; Senegal ; Äthiopien ; Uganda ; Ghana ; Nigeria ; Kamerun ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Kind ; Alter ; Behinderung ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, internationales ; Rechtsethnologie ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa critiques the three main models of constitutionally protecting economic, social and cultural rights in Africa - direct, indirect and hybrid models. It examines the choices that states have made, how the models have worked, whether they have been tested in litigation and the jurisprudence that has arisen. The book analyses the protection of the economic, social and cultural rights in a range of African countries: Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa and Uganda. Leading legal academics explore how these rights feature at the regional and sub-regional levels, as well as the link between domestic and international mechanisms of enforcement.
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors -- Foreword by Kate O'Regan -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I. Introduction -- Part II. International Protection -- Part III. African Regional and Sub-Regional Protection -- Part IV. Domestic Constitutional Protection Models and Jurisprudence -- Index
    Note: Enthält 19 Beiträge
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-1-137-60278-7 , 978-1-137-60047-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 230 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: Perspectives from Social Economics
    Keywords: Amerika Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Kolumbien ; Guyana ; Haiti ; Jamaika ; USA ; Afro-Amerikaner ; Diaspora ; Schwarze ; Frau ; Selbsthilfe ; Gemeinschaft ; Alternativbewegung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Rassismus ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This pioneering book explores the meaning of the term "Black social economy," a self-help sector that remains autonomous from the state and business sectors. With the Western Hemisphere`s ignoble history of enslavement and violence towards African peoples, and the strong anti-black racism that still pervades society, the African diaspora in the Americas has turned to alternative practices of socio-economic organization. Conscientious and collective organizing is thus a means of creating meaningful livelihoods. In this volume, fourteen scholars explore the concept of the "Black social economy," bringing together innovative research on the lived experience of Afro-descendants in business and society in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, and the United States. The case studies in this book feature horrific legacies of enslavement, colonization, and racism, and they recount the myriad ways that persons of African heritage have built humane alternatives to the dominant market economy that excludes them. Together, they shed necessary light on the ways in which the Black race has been overlooked in the social economy literature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Daring to Conceptualize the Black Social Economy. - 2. Revisiting Ideas and Ideologies in African American Social Economy: From the Past Forward. - 3. Drawing on the Lived Experience of African Canadians: Using Money Pools to Combat Social and Business Exclusion. - 4. The Social Economy in a Jamaican Perspective. - 5. Building Economic Solidarity: Caribbean ROSCAs in Jamaica, Guyana and Haiti. - 6. The Everyday Social Economy of Afro-descendants in the Chocó, Colombia. - 7. The Social Economy of Afro-Argentines and African Descendants in Buenos Aires. - 8. Commerce, Culture, and Community: African Brazilian Women Negotiating Their Social Economies. - 9. The Quilombolas` Refuge in Brazil: Social Economy, Communal Space and Shared Identity. - 10. Conclusion: Black life in the Americas: Economic resources, cultural endowment, and communal solidarity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-222
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3826-2/(paperback) , 978-0-7453-3827-9/(hardback) , 978-1-78680-306-1/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78680-308-5/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78680-307-8/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Australien Industrialisierung ; Ökologie ; Krise ; Indigenität ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Globalisierung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wanderarbeiter ; Identität ; Familie ; Infrastruktur ; Industrie ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Gemeinschaft ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Gladstone 〈Stadt, Australien〉
    Abstract: Sitting next to the Great Barrier Reef, marinated in coal and gas, the industrial boomtown of Gladstone, Australia embodies many of the contradictions of the 'overheated' world: prosperous yet polluted; growing and developing yet always on the precipice of uncertainty. Capturing Gladstone at the peak of its accelerated growth in 2013-14, Thomas Hylland Eriksen dissects the boomtown phenomenon in all its profound ambivalence. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, the book explores the tensions and resentments surrounding migrant workers, and examines local identity, family life, infrastructure and local services. Writ large in Boomtown are the clashes of scale at the heart of the town's contradictions - where the logic of big industry and the state compete with that of the individual, local communities and ecology, revealing the current crisis of political legitimacy across the world.
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  • 53
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 54
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Durch ID Poor, ein umfassendes Methodenset, werden derzeit in Kambodscha (extrem) arme Haushalte in einer möglichst transparenten Weise identifiziert und damit die Grundlage für konkrete Maßnahmen zugunsten der erfassten armen Haushalte bzw. Einzelpersonen des Landes geschaffen. Die Ergebnisse dieses "Targeting"-Systems sollen für alle nationalen Bereiche der sozialen Sicherung wie auch für Geberfinanzierte Projekte als Grundlage für die Auswahl der zu begünstigenden Menschen dienen. ID Poor als ein landesweites System zur Identifikation extrem armer Haushalte und Personen wurde 2006-2007 erstmals in einem Drittel der kambodschanischen Provinzen implementiert und bis 2009-2010 in allen ländlichen Gebieten, in denen rund 80% der Gesamtbevölkerung leben, abgeschlossen. Zur Zeit wird ID Poor auf die größeren Städte des Landes ausgeweitet. Das Verfahren ist einerseits durch die Beteiligung der Dorfbevölkerung in lokalen Komitees sehr partizipativ, zum anderen überaus transparent. Die Ergebnisse der INEF-Studie auf Basis von u.a. 30 Fokusgruppendiskussionen mit über 400 Teilnehmenden bestätigen die erhebliche Qualität von ID Poor. Hinzu kommt, dass es seitens des Staates und der Verwaltung eine bemerkenswerte Ownership des Verfahrens gibt. Auch im Vergleich mit anderen Staaten mit unteren und mittleren Einkommen muss das Armen-Targetingsystem ID Poor in Kambodscha daher als "Good Practice" gelten. Eine Verbesserungsmöglichkeit für ID Poor liegt vor allem in einer strengeren Kontrolle der Implementierung in den Dörfern durch die Kommune und die Departments of Planning in den Provinzen, um die Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler bei der Identifizierung der armen Haushalte weiter zu reduzieren sowie die Familien mit ID Poor-Status klarer über die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten ihres ID Poor-Ausweises zu informieren.
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9781479831197 , 9781479863969
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: America and the long 19th century
    DDC: 973/.046872
    Keywords: Mexican Americans History 19th century ; Mexican Americans History 20th century ; Mexican Americans Ethnic identity 20th century ; History ; Mexican Americans Ethnic identity 20th century ; History ; Citizenship History 19th century ; Citizenship History 20th century ; USA ; Chicanos ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ethnische Identität ; Geschichte 1848-1959
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-268
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