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  • Frobenius-Institut  (66)
  • 2015-2019  (66)
  • 2015  (66)
  • Soziale Bedingungen  (48)
  • Kolonialgeschichte
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  • 2015-2019  (66)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-3-7795-0527-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 319 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale
    Abstract: Afrika - mit 54 Staaten, über 1000 Sprachen und der jüngsten Bevölkerung der Welt - ist bunt und vielfältig, uralt und modern. In Europas Erzählung vom "schwarzen Kontinent" klingt diese Vielfalt selten an. Mit erstaunlicher Hartnäckigkeit hält sie fest an der Mär von Afrikas Geschichtslosigkeit und politischer Bedeutungslosigkeit, die aktuellen Medienbilder bleiben verkürzt auf politische Schreckensszenarien und exotische Folklore. Lutz van Dijks spannende Geschichte Afrikas - die er vor allem für junge LeserInnen geschrieben hat - will es anders und beleuchtet unzählige Facetten des Kontinents. Sie beginnt bei der Entstehung des Erdteils und den ersten Menschen, die von hier aus in alle Welt wanderten. Sie erzählt von den frühen Hochkulturen im islamischen Norden und den christlichen und traditionell-afrikanisch geprägten Kulturen im Süden, vom Leben in der Steppe und in den modernen Großstädten. Der Autor berichtet von den Jahrhunderten europäischer Kolonialisierung und der Befreiung und macht schließlich hochaktuelle Themen wie Aids und Ebola, die neue Rolle Chinas, den "arabischen Frühling", Boko Haram, Flucht und Vertreibung verständlicher. Die größte Stärke dieses Werks aber liegt darin, dass Afrikanerinnen und Afrikaner immer wieder selbst zu Wort kommen. Sie erzählen von ihrem Leben und ihren Hoffnungen und machen das Bild von Afrika endlich menschlich und lebendig: das nachhaltigste Mittel gegen das Klischee vom schwarzen Kontinent! (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Afrika: Der älteste und auch der jüngste Kontinent. Einleitung - zehn Jahre später. »Achtung vor den vielfältigen Stimmen Afrikas« von Desmond Mpilo Tutu. Das bunte Afrika. Was ist »Afrika«? -- Afrikanische Zeiten: Wo alles begann, (550 Mill. v.Chr.-ca. 5000 v.Chr.). Der erste Kontinent. »Der Baum des Lebens« Urmenschen in Afrika. Afrikaner ziehen in die Welt. Die ersten Sprachen -- Afrikanische Zivilisationen: Wie Menschen zusammenleben. (ca. 5000 v.Chr.-ca. 1500 n.Chr.). An den Ufern des Nils: Ägypter und Nubier. In den Urwäldern Zentralafrikas: Die »Pygmäen« Bei den Geistern der Vorfahren: Glaube in Afrika. Vom Kongo aus: Die Wanderungen der Bantuvölker. Importreligionen in Nordafrika: Urchristentum und Islam. Südlich der Sahara: Ghana, Mali und Simbabwe -- Afrikas Unterdrückung: Wie Europäer einen Kontinent unter sich aufteilen, (ca. 1500-1945). Gescheiterte Anpassung: Die Bakongo und die Portugiesen. Auf Menschenjagd: Die Katastrophe der Sklaverei. Ein kurzer Sieg: Die Zulus und die Briten. Ausverkauf: Die Berliner Kongo-Konferenz. Dann eben Völkermord: Die Herero und die Deutschen. Die zweite Welle: Missionare und Helfer. Afrika und die beiden Weltkriege -- Afrikanische Befreiungen: Warum der Weg zur Freiheit so lang ist, (1946-heute). Träume und Albträume: Die ersten Jahre des Übergangs. Macht und Machtmissbrauch: Befreier und Despoten. Tradition und Moderne: Frauen erheben ihre Stimme. Späte Befreiung im Süden: Das Ende der Apartheid. Völkermord in Zentral-Ostafrika: Ruandas Neuanfang. Afrikanischer Fundamentalismus: Verfolgung ethnischer, religiöser und sexueller Minderheiten. China in Afrika: Mehr als Mammutbauten und Plastiktöpfe. Arabischer Frühling im Norden: Die Ungeduld der Jugend. Festung Europa: Teilen oder Töten? Ausblick: Die Zukunft Afrikas hat trotz Ebola begonnen -- Epilog: Afrika als Teil der einen Welt. »Die Freiheit, andere Träume zu sehen ...« von Ben Okri. »Männer, liebevoll« von Sonwabiso Ngcowa. »Urgroßmutters Salz« von Amma Darko -- Danksagung -- Quellen und Literatur -- Zeittafel -- Register
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-291
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-07969-2244-1
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 492 S. , Ill.
    Keywords: Südliches Afrika Südafrika ; Republik Südafrika ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsmigration ; Inder ; Zulu ; Natal ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Many were filled with hopes as high as Mahjoub's stars as they crossed the kala pani (the sea) making their way from India to Durban in southern Africa in the late 1800s. But dreams of a better life and the opportunity to save money and return to the village as 'success stories' were not to be for many who returned 'home' with less than they had started out with, and found that home was no longer the place they had left. Neither were they the same people. Caste had been transgressed, parents had died and spaces for reintegration closed as colonialism tightened its grip. Home for these wandering exiles was no more. "Inside Indian Indenture" is a timely and monumental work which makes a signal contribution to our understanding of South African Indian history. It tells a story about the many beginnings and multiple journeys that made up the indentured experience. The authors seek to trespass directly into the lives of the indentured themselves. They explore the terrain of the everyday by focusing on religious and cultural expressions, leisure activities, power relations on the plantations, the weapons of resistance and forms of collaboration that were developed in conflicts with the colonial overlords. Fascinating accounts brimming with desire, skulduggery and tender mercies, as much as with oppression and exploitation, show that the indentured were as much agents as they were victims and silent witnesses. To read this book is to enter their world, to meet real people in all their ambiguities and complexities as they danced the uncertain edge between improvisation and resignation, to know the dreams that fill the souls of wandering exiles. Not only does it substantially revise the contours of South African Indian historiography, it starts to weave these themes into the mainstream of Southern African studies. It also situates itself in comparative work on indenture especially in Fiji and Mauritius and extends this work by making the South African experience of indenture available to other scholars. (November 2010 is the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the first ship of indentured Indians in South Africa)
    Description / Table of Contents: Shiva's dance; The paglaa samundar (mad ocean); From the Raj to Raju; 'Master Coolie' arrives; The interpreters of indenture; Inside the world of Uriah Heep and Jabez Balfour; Esperanza: A place of hope?; Bhen Choodh and the politics of ploys; Cast(e) on an African stage; Family matters; When the 'coolies' made Christmas; From heathens to Hindus; Coolies with Bibles; Badshah Pir meets Soofie Saheb; The many faces of leisure and pleasure: From China to Ganja; The bodysnatchers (1899-1902); The Virgin Mary and the three pound cross; 'Drawing blood from a stone'; Resistance goes underground; The moral persuaders?; Africa calling.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Aldershot : Ashgate
    ISBN: 978-1-4724-2245-3
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Studies in Migration and Diaspora
    Keywords: Rasse Rassenkonflikt ; Diskriminierung ; Dänemark ; Geschichte ; Minorität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Menschendarstellung ; Ethnologie ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Sexualität ; Völkerschau
    Abstract: From the 1870s to the second decade of the twentieth century, more than fifty exhibitions of so-called exotic people took place in Denmark. Here large numbers of people of Asian and African origin were exhibited for the entertainment and 'education' of a mass audience. Several of these exhibitions took place in Copenhagen Zoo, where different 'villages', constructed in the middle of the zoo, hosted men, women and children, who sometimes stayed for months, performing their 'daily lives' for thousands of curious Danes. This book draws on unique archival material newly discovered in Copenhagen, including photographs, documentary evidence and newspaper articles, to offer new insights and perspectives on the exhibitions both in Copenhagen and in other European cities. Employing post-colonial and feminist approaches to the material, the author sheds fresh light on the staging of exhibitions, the daily life of the exhibitees, the wider connections between shows across Europe and the thinking of the time on matters of race, science, gender and sexuality. A window onto contemporary racial understandings, Human Exhibitions presents interviews with the descendants of displayed people, connecting the attitudes and science of the past with both our (continued) modern fascination with 'the exotic', and contemporary language and popular culture. As such, it will be of interest to scholars of sociology, anthropology and history working in the areas of gender and sexuality, race, whiteness and post-colonialism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Humans on display: the era of human exhibitions; Race science and racial hierarchies; Agency and the people behind the exhibitions; Gender, sexuality and romantic relationships; The forgotten history: the end of human exhibitions; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-86270-8 , 978-0-7007-1765-1
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 263 Seiten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Kasachstan Usbekistan ; Turkestan ; Turkmenistan ; Zentral-Asien ; Sowjet-Union ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Iran ; Islam ; Wahrnehmung ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Kommunismus ; Postkommunismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen Asien-Europa
    Abstract: By the late 1980s it was a widely held view in the West that the single greatest threat to the USSR was an Islamic inspired revolt in Central Asia. This did not occur. Myer seeks to explain how such an expectation could have developed and been sustained. Western thought on Central Asia, as it appeared in English, French, German, and US sources, is place in its political and intellectual context. It is argued that ideas about colonialism and the colonial dynamic unduly influenced western understanding of Central Asian politics. The concept of colonialism is examined in depth and the contributions of the major scholars of the area examined on a decade by decade basis, focusing on their understanding of Central Asia as a colonial society and on the role of Islam within it. Finally a 'genealogy of ideas' is offered to explain how a combination of political imperatives, sponsorship and the histories of the scholars involved, precluded the possibility of competing interpretations and has led to modrn misconceptions.As the only work of its kind providing an overview of more than fifty years of scholarship, this book will be of interest to students of colonialism and the history of ideas, particularly those concerning the relations between the West and the Muslim world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Notes on text -- Introduction -- 1: Historical contexts -- 2: Colonialism and Central Asia -- 3: Anti-colonialism in Central Asia -- 4: Writing on Islam: the 1950s -- 5: Writing on Islam: the 1960s -- 6: Islam and opposition: the 1970s and 1980s -- 7: Contexts and outcomes: towards a genealogy of ideas -- Epilogue: Central Asia and the West: colonialism revisited? -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 248-258
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO
    ISBN: 978-1-59884-968-4
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Africa in Focus
    Keywords: Nigeria Geschichte ; Geographie ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Zeitgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Terrorismus ; Gesundheit ; Kriminalität ; Korruption ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Written by leading experts in African studies, this broad introduction to Nigeria follows the history of the republic from the early period to the present day.
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  • 6
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    Book
    Philadelphia, PA : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4673-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 269 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: The _Early Modern Americas
    Keywords: Dänemark Ghana ; Goldküste ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Sklaverei ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Ehe ; Händler ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Kultureinfluss ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Severine Brock's first language was Ga, yet it was not surprising when, in 1842, she married Edward Carstensen. He was the last governor of Christiansborg, the fort that, in the eighteenth century, had been the center of Danish slave trading in West Africa. She was the descendant of Ga-speaking women who had married Danish merchants and traders. Their marriage would have been familiar to Gold Coast traders going back nearly 150 years. In Daughters of the Trade, Pernille Ipsen follows five generations of marriages between African women and Danish men, revealing how interracial marriage created a Euro-African hybrid culture specifically adapted to the Atlantic slave trade. Although interracial marriage was prohibited in European colonies throughout the Atlantic world, in Gold Coast slave-trading towns it became a recognized and respected custom. Cassare, or "keeping house," gave European men the support of African women and their kin, which was essential for their survival and success, while African families made alliances with European traders and secured the legitimacy of their offspring by making the unions official. For many years, Euro-African families lived in close proximity to the violence of the slave trade. Sheltered by their Danish names and connections, they grew wealthy and influential. But their powerful position on the Gold Coast did not extend to the broader Atlantic world, where the link between blackness and slavery grew stronger, and where Euro-African descent did not guarantee privilege. By the time Severine Brock married Edward Carstensen, their world had changed. Daughters of the Trade uncovers the vital role interracial marriage played in the coastal slave trade, the production of racial difference, and the increasing stratification of the early modern Atlantic world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps Introduction. Severine's Ancestors Chapter 1. Setting Up Chapter 2. A Hybrid Position Chapter 3. "What in Guinea You Promised Me" Chapter 4. "Danish Christian Mulatresses" Chapter 5. Familiar Circles Epilogue. Edward Carstensen's Parenthesis Notes Note on Sources Bibliography Index Acknowledgments
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-515-11117-1 , 3-515-11117-4 , 978-3-515-11119-5
    ISSN: 0941-0597
    Language: English
    Pages: 303 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Transatlantische Historische Studien 56
    Keywords: Afrika Mission ; Missionsgeschichte ; Schwarze ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; African Methodist Episcopal Church
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Lanham [u.a.] : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-1668-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 143 S.
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Identität ; Akkulturation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Rassismus
    Abstract: Unsettling America explores the uses of Indianness in the twenty-first century. It concerns itself with images of Native Americans and the ways in which American Indians have interpreted, challenged, and reworked them. Its close readings offer deeper understandings of racism, culture, and sovereignty.
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  • 9
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    Book
    [Johannesburg] : [Wits University Press]
    ISBN: 978-1-86814-879-0 , 978-1-86814-880-6/epub , 978-1-86814-881-3/epub , 978-1-86814-882-0/PDF
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 250 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Südafrika ; San ; Südafrikanischer Jäger ; Felsbildforschung ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Biographie ; Bleek, Dorothea F. [Leben und Werk] ; Stow, George W. [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Dorothea [Frances] Bleek (1873 to 1948) devoted her life to completing the 'bushman researches' that her father and aunt had begun in the closing decades of the nineteenth century. this research was partly a labour of familial loyalty to Wilhelm, the acclaimed linguist and language scholar of nineteenthcentury Germany and later of the Cape Colony, and to Lucy Lloyd, a self-taught linguist and scholar of bushman languages and folklore; but it was also an expression of Dorothea's commitment to a particular kind of scholarship and an intellectual milieu that saw her spending her entire adult life in the study of the people she called 'bushmen'. How has history treated Dorothea Bleek? Has she been recognised as a scholar in her own right, or as someone who merely followed in the footsteps of her famous father and aunt? Was she an adventurer, a woman who travelled across southern Africa driven by intellectual curiosity? Or was she conservative, a researcher who belittled the people she studied? These are some of the questions with which Weintroub starts her thoughtful biography of Dorothea Bleek. The book examines Dorothea's life story and family legacy, her rock art research and her fi eldwork in southern Africa, and, in light of these, evaluates her scholarship and contribution to the history of ideas in south Africa. The compelling and surprising narrative reveals an intellectual inheritance intertwined with the story of a woman's life, and argues that Dorothea's life work - her study of the bushmen - was also a sometimes surprising emotional quest.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Re-visiting the life and scholarship of Dorothea Bleek; Colonial childhood, European learning; Tracing rock art in the field with Helen Tongue, 1905 to 1907; Return to the Kalahari, July to August 1913; Ambiguities of interaction: Sandfontein, Angola and Tanganyika, 1920 to 1930; Testimony of the rocks: A "cave journey", 1928 to 1932; Intimacy and marginality in rock art recording 1932-1940; Making the Bushman dictionary, 1934 to 1956.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 231-243
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  • 10
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    Book
    Chapel Hill, NC : Univ. of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-2122-7
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 274 S. , Kt.
    Keywords: Amerika Nordamerika ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianer, Südosten ; Cherokee ; Krieg ; Geschichte ; Frankreich ; Indien ; South Carolina ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Sklaverei
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  • 11
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    Book
    London : Zed Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78032-906-2 , 978-1-78032-907-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 320 S.
    Keywords: Nigeria Geschichte ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Erdöl ; Landwirtschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Armut ; Politik ; Unabhängigkeit ; Demokratie ; Demokratisierung
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Münster : Westfälisches Dampfboot
    ISBN: 978-3-89691-857-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 377 S. , Ill.
    Keywords: Namibia Deutsch-Südwestafrika ; Deutschland ; Völkermord ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Geschichte ; Konflikt ; Entschädigung ; Menschlicher Überrest ; Rassenkunde ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: Zu den blinden Flecken der deutschen Erinnerungskultur gehört der Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika, dem heutigen Namibia (1904-1908). In Deutschland vergessen, ist dies Geschehen den Nachkommen der Opfer und Überlebenden in Namibia präsent. Daran schließt sich ein asymmetrischer Konflikt. Es geht um Anerkennung, Entschuldigung und Entschädigung, aber auch um das Schicksal menschlicher Überreste, die zu rassekundlichen Forschungen nach Deutschland gebracht wurden.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-3-9815062-1-1 , 978-3-9815062-0-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (918 Seiten)
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Völkerschau ; Exotik ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Afrika-Bild
    Abstract: Verdrängt und vergessen sind die Männer und Frauen, die Kinder und Greise, die man hinter Gittern oder Barrieren zur Schau stellte wie Orang-Utans, chinesische Pandabären oder bengalische Tiger. Von Hamburg bis Paris, von London bis Tokio, von Chicago bis Genf strömten Millionen von Menschen in derartige "Völkerschauen" und "Menschenzoos". Dies geschah um die Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert - und wirkt bis heute fort. Die Schaulustigen waren fasziniert von diesen "Wilden", die so seltsame Gebräuche hatten. Sie sahen in ihnen nur "Fremde", "Andersartige", angeblich "echte Kannibalen". Die Besucher bemerkten nicht, dass sich die westliche Welt der Schaustellungen bediente, um das eigene Selbstbild zu idealisieren. Denn es ging nicht um eine bereichernde Begegnung zwischen verschiedenen Kulturen, sondern darum, das Überlegenheitsgefühl der "weißen Rasse" zu stärken und die "zivilisierende" Politik der Kolonialmächte zu rechtfertigen. Zudem begegnete man den Fremden oftmals ganz und gar nicht wohltätig. Man ließ sie frieren, blieb oft sogar angesichts der vielen Krankheiten und Todesfälle unter ihnen ungerührt. Schließlich waren es ja nur "Wilde". Hamburg war einer der europäischen Brennpunkte dieser Entwicklung. Carl Hagenbeck verwirklichte ab 1874 als erster in Europa die Idee einer "anthropologisch-zoologischen Ausstellung ". Der Erfolg dieser Veranstaltungen war - auch in finanzieller Hinsicht - so überwältigend, dass man auch anderswo versuchte, die Sensationsgier zu bedienen. Völkerschauen und MenschenZoos fanden im deutschen Sprachraum u.a. in Hamburg, Berlin, Leipzig, Dresden, Köln, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Mannheim, München, Wien, und Basel statt. Die MenschenZoos trugen entscheidend dazu bei, dass sich die rassistische Denkweise der "Wissenschaft vom Menschen" auf breite Bevölkerungskreise ausdehnte. Denn im Gefolge dieses rassistischen Trugbilds von den Fremden, dem die Pseudowissenschaft der damaligen Anthropologie das Mäntelchen der Objektivität umgehängt hatte, breitete sich rassistisches Denken unter großen Teilen der Bevölkerung westlicher Staaten aus. Ein Rassismus, der einige Jahrzehnte später schreckliche Folgen haben würde. Die "MenschenZoos" zeigen uns die Entstehung unserer bis heute fortbestehenden Vorurteile und Ängste. Sie zeugen von der Spaltung der Menschheit in einen angeblich höherwertigen und einen angeblich minderwertigem Teil. 33 Forscher und Fachleute haben an diesem Buch mitgearbeitet.
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- MenschenZoos: Schausstellungen "exotischer" Menschen im Westen -- Teil I: Charakteristiken des MenschenZoos - Geschichten und Definitionen. Vom Wunder zum Defekt: Außergewöhnliche Körper von der Antike bis heute. Die "Hottentottische Venus": A Freak is born. P. T. Barnum, Joice Heth und die Anfänge der Völkerschauen in den Vereinigten Staaten. London, Hauptstadt der Völkerschauen (1830-1860). Exotik als Attraktion. Ethnografische Schaukästen: multimediale Erzählmuster. Menschenzoos: wissenschaftlicher Rassismus und populärer Rassismus im kolonialen Westen. Menschenzoos: der "Wilde" und der Anthropologe. Das Kino als Zoowärter -- Teil II: Modelle des Menschenzoos - Der Blick auf die Anderen. Hagenbecks Europatourneen und die Entwicklung der Völkerschauen. Tropenzauber um die Ecke: Völkerschauen bei Hagenbeck. Völkerschauen im Zoologischen Garten von Paris. Eine Ona-Truppe im Musée du Nord: Rekonstruktion einer verlorenen Akte der Brüsseler Fremdenpolizei. Die Amazonen erobern den Westen. Indien und Ceylon bei Kolonial- und Weltausstellungen (1851-1931). Cooper-Welten: Zur Rezeption der Indianer-Truppen in Deutschland. Die Aborigines: "professionelle Wilde" und Gefangene. Doktor Kahn und die Niam-Niam. Fotografie: die Konstruktion des Bildes vom Anderen-- Teil III: Bilddokumente - Menschenzoos & Völkerschauen -- Teil IV: Nationale Identitäten - Der Menschenzoo im lokalen Kontext. Prinz Dido aus Kamerun im wilhelminischen Deutschland Ausgestellt und vom künftigen Kaiser Wilhelm II empfangen. Völkerschauen in Österreich - Ungarn Ashantees in Budapest und Wien, 1895-1897. Menschen-Zoos in der Schweiz. Kolonialausstellungen und ethnische Hierarchien im modernen Japan. Imperiale Ausstellungen in Großbritannien. Kongolesen im "imperialen" Belgien. Afrikaner in Amerika: Afrika-Dörfer bei internationalen Ausstellungen in Amerika (1893-1901). Völkerschauen bei Kolonialausstellungen im liberalen und im faschistischen Italien. Menschenschauen in Spanien: Kolonialismus und Massenkultur. Die Menschenzoos der Internationalen Kolonialausstellung in Paris, 1931 -- Nachwort -- Allgemeine Bibliographie -- Autorenübersicht
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 692-766
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  • 14
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    Book
    Austin, TX : Univ. of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-477302446
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 233 S. , Ill.
    Keywords: Marokko Frau ; Recht ; Frauenrecht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: Morocco is hailed by academics, international NGO workers, and the media as a trailblazer in women s rights and legal reforms. The country is considered a model for other countries in the Middle East and North African region, but has Morocco made as much progress as experts and government officials claim? In "Modernizing Patriarchy," Katja van Elliott examines why women s rights advances are lauded in Morocco in theory but are often not recognized in reality, despite the efforts of both Islamist and secular feminists.In Morocco, female literacy rates remain among the lowest in the region; many women are victims of gender-based violence despite legal reforms; and girls as young as twelve are still engaged to adult men, despite numerous reforms. Based on extensive ethnographic research and fieldwork in Oued al-Ouliya, "Modernizing Patriarchy" offers a window into the life of Moroccan Muslim women who, though often young and educated, find it difficult to lead a dignified life in a country where they are expected to have only one destiny: that of wife and mother. van Elliott exposes their struggles with modernity and the legal reforms that are supposedly ameliorating their lives. In a balanced approach, she also presents male voices and their reasons for criticizing the prevailing women s rights discourse. Compelling and insightful, "Modernizing Patriarchy" exposes the rarely talked about reality of Morocco s approach toward reform."
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  • 15
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-01654-5 , 978-1-107-60252-6 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 129
    Keywords: Westafrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Sudan ; Sahel ; Mali ; Migration ; Muslime ; Imperialismus ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Dekolonisation ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book looks beyond the familiar history of former empires and new nation-states to consider newly transnational communities of solidarity and aid, social science and activism. Shortly after independence from France in 1960, the people living along the Sahel - a long, thin stretch of land bordering the Sahara - became the subjects of human rights campaigns and humanitarian interventions. Just when its states were strongest and most ambitious, the postcolonial West African Sahel became fertile terrain for the production of novel forms of governmental rationality realized through NGOs. The roots of this 'nongovernmentality' lay partly in Europe and North America, but it flowered, paradoxically, in the Sahel. This book is unique in that it questions not only how West African states exercised their new sovereignty but also how and why NGOs - ranging from CARE and Amnesty International to black internationalists - began to assume elements of sovereignty during a period in which it was so highly valued. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Maps -- Note on Terminology -- Introduction -- Part I -- 1 - Knowing the Postcolony -- 2 - A New Republic -- Part II -- Introduction to Part II: Sahelian Migrations and State Thought -- 3 - "French" Muslims in Sudan -- 4 - Well-Known Strangers: How West Africans Became Foreigners in Postimperial France -- Part III -- Introduction to Part III: Saving the Sahel -- 5 - Governing Famine -- 6 - Human Rights and Saharan Prisons -- Conclusion -- Works Cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-273
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Houndsmills [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-1-137-49442-9 , 1-137-49442-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 229 S.
    Series Statement: Britain and the World
    Keywords: Afrika Kolonie, britisch ; Großbritannien ; Jagd ; Sport ; Wissen, lokales ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Imperialismus ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: This book recovers the multiplicity of meanings embedded in colonial hunting and the power it symbolized by examining both the incorporation and representation of British women hunters in the sport and how African people leveraged British hunters' dependence on their labor and knowledge to direct the impact and experience of hunting.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Real Men / Savage Nature: The Rise of African Big Game Hunting 2. 'The Bitter Thraldom of Dependence': Negotiating the Hunt 3. Guns and Reeds: Africanizing British Big Game Hunting 4. Lady Lion Hunters: An Imperial Femininity 5. 'To Make a Fetish of Roughing It': Reimagining Hunting in the Age of Safaris, 1900-1914
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-3-496-01548-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 200 S.
    Series Statement: Studien zur Kulturkunde 130
    Keywords: Afrika Erster Weltkrieg ; Kolonialismus ; Widerstand ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: Trotz einer Vielzahl von Veröffentlichungen zu dem Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges als der »Urkatastrophe des 20. Jahrhunderts« wurde ein Thema zu wenig berücksichtigt: die Aufstände gegen die Kolonialherrschaft, die jenseits der Weltkriegsfronten in allen Teilen des Kontinents ausbrachen. In den geschichtlichen Analysen stand bisher zumeist die Eroberung der deutschen Kolonien durch die Alliierten im Mittelpunkt. Ulrich Braukämper untersucht den anti-kolonialen Widerstand in Afrika zur Zeit des Ersten Weltkriegs. Zwangsrekrutierungen von Trägern und durch Plünderungen ausgelöste Hungersnöte werden dabei ebenso behandelt wie die mit dem Krieg verbundene Erinnerungskultur und die Entkolonialisierung.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-4724-2888-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 214 S. , Ill.
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Frau ; Sexualität ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Frauenrecht ; Kultur ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-138-82947-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 188 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in African Development
    Keywords: Afrika Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Sozialer Status ; Gesellschaft
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-62637-146-0 , 978-1-62637-147-7
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 301 S.
    Keywords: Iran Kultur ; Islam und Politik ; Musik ; Menschenrecht ; Soziale Medien ; Kulturwandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Politische Bewegung ; Revolte ; Widerstand ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Demokratisierung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Despite the relative calm apparent in Iran today, there is unmistakable evidence of political, social, and cultural ferment stirring beneath the surface. The authors of Politics and Culture in Contemporary Iran-a unique group of scholars, activists, and artists-explore that unrest and its challenge to the legitimacy and stability of the present authoritarian regime. Ranging from political theory to music, from human rights law to social media, their contributions reveal the tenacious and continually evolving forces that are at work resisting the status quo.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Abbas Milani and Larry Diamond -- Ayatollah Khomeini's theory of government / Arash Naraghi -- Cleavages in Iranian politics since 1979 / Hossein Bashiriyeh -- Democracy after the Green Movement / Mehrangiz Kar -- Examining Iran's legal structure / Fatemeh Haghighatjoo -- The rule of the Basij in Iranian politics / Saeid Golkar -- A portrait of the Persian blogosphere / John Kelly and Bruce Etling -- The role of social media : myth and reality / Mehdi Yahyanejad -- The Revolution and music : a personal odyssey / Mohsen Namjoo -- Iran's democratic movements / Abbas Milani -- Epilogue: A history of postrevolutionary Iran : a prose poem / Simin Behbahani.
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-07832-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 192 S.
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Afrika ; Christentum ; Protestant ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Religionsgeschichte
    Abstract: This book shows that new centers of Christianity have taken root in the global south. Although these communities were previously poor and marginalized, Stephen Offutt illustrates that they are now socioeconomically diverse, internationally well connected, and socially engaged. Offutt argues that local and global religious social forces, as opposed to other social, economic, or political forces, are primarily responsible for these changes.
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-1-137-50162-2 , 978-1-137-49293-7/PDF ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 235 S.
    DDC: 305.23096690904
    Keywords: Nigeria Kind ; Kindheit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: This book brings together the newest and the most innovative scholarship on Nigerian children - one of the least researched groups in African colonial history. It engages the changing conceptions of childhood, relating it to the broader themes about modernity, power, agency, and social transformation under imperial rule. Contributors detail everyday interaction of children with the socio-political and economic infrastructure of colonialism and demonstrate that they played a significant but rarely acknowledged role in molding core ideas about colonial modernity and civilization. Children and Childhood in Colonial Nigerian Histories fills a major gap in African studies by presenting the historical roots of some of the main issues about children' experience in postcolonial Nigeria. It argues that colonial history of children is important for understanding the challenges of childhood in contemporary Nigeria.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: colonialism and the invention of modern Nigerian childhood / by Saheed Aderinto -- Researching colonial childhoods: images and representations of children in Nigerian newspaper press, 1925-1950 / by Saheed Aderinto -- Processing juvenile delinquents at the Salvation Army's boys' industrial home in Lagos, 1925-1944 / by Simon Heap -- Children's masquerade: performance and creativity in Benin City / by Uyilawa Usuanlele -- "500 children missing in Lagos": child kidnapping and public anxiety in colonial Nigeria, / by Saheed Aderinto and Paul Osifodunrin -- "A world of good to our boys": Boy Scouts in southern Nigeria, 1934-1951 / by Adam Paddock -- The colonial office and the employment of children in the Nigerian tin mines in the 1950s / by Tokunbo Ayoola -- Framing the colonial child: childhood memory and self representation in autobiographical writings / by Saheed Aderinto -- Within salvation: child hawkers and the colonial state in development era Lagos / by Abosede George
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  • 23
    ISBN: 978-1-74258-663-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 388 S. , Kt.
    Keywords: Australien Geschichte ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Europa ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Albany 〈Australien〉
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-107-63022-2 , 978-1-107-05320-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 540 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Keywords: Afrika Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Militär ; Krieger ; Afrikaner ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Widerstand ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This volume considers the military, economic, and political significance of Africa during World War II. The essays feature new research and innovative approaches to the historiography of Africa and bring to the fore issues of race, gender, and labor during the war, topics that have not yet received much critical attention. It explores the experiences of male and female combatants, peasant producers, women traders, missionaries, and sex workers. The first section offers three introductory essays that give a continent-wide overview of how Africa sustained the Allied effort through labor and resources. The six sections that follow offer individual case studies from different parts of the continent. Contributors offer a macro and micro view of the multiple levels on which Africa's contributions shaped the war as well as the ways in which the war affected individuals and communities and transformed Africa's political, economic, and social landscape.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The experiences of ordinary Africans in World War II T. Parsons; 2. Producing for the war J. A. Byfield; 3. African labor in the making of World War II C. Brown; 4. The military, race, and resistance: the conundrums of recruiting black South African men during the Second World War L. Grundlingh; 5. The Moroccan 'effort de guerre' in World War II D. Maghraoui; 6. Free to coerce: forced labor during and after the Vichy years in French West Africa C. B. Ash; 7. No country fit for heroes: the plight of disabled Kenyan veterans T. Parsons; 8. Women, rice, and war: political and economic crisis in war-time Abeokuta (Nigeria) J. A. Byfield; 9. Africa's 'battle for rubber' in the Second World War W. G. Clarence-Smith; 10. Freetown and World War II: strategic militarization, accommodation, and resistance A. M. Howard; 11. Free France, unfree Africa: extraction and labor in French Equatorial Africa under free French rule E. T. Jennings; 12. The Portuguese African colonies and World War II M. Newitt; 13. Pit sawyers, rubber tappers, and forest farmers: World War II and the transformation of the Tanzanian forests T. Sunseri; 14. Wrestling with race on the eve of human rights: British management of the color line in post-fascist Eritrea G. Barrera; 15. To be treated as a man: masculinity, race, and the imperial state in the Nigerian coal industry C. Brown; 16. 'A white man's war': settler masculinity in the Union Defense Force, 1939-45 S. Chetty; 17. African soldiers, French women, and colonial fears during and after World War II R. Ginio; 18. World War II and the sex trade in British West Africa C. Ray; 19. American missions in war-time French West Africa B. M. Cooper; 20. Fighting fascism: Ethiopian women patriots 1935-41 H. Habtu and J. A. Byfield; 21. Defending the land of their ancestors: African American military experience in Africa during World War II D. Hutchinson; 22. French African soldiers in German POW camps, 1940-5 R. Scheck; 23. Resistance and mobilization: Guinea and World War II E. Schmidt; 24. Sudanese response to World War II A. Sikainga; 25. Uganda after World War II C. Summers; 26. Consequences of the war A. Sikainga.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-93-515-0263-0 , 978-93-515-0264-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Alte ; Alter ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: This book seeks to improve the quality of life of the elderly by means of policy suggestions that can be implemented by the government. Caring for the Elderly focuses on managing various issues confronting the elderly today and the remedial measures that can be taken by care givers and society at large. Contributions from eminent scholars throw light on important concepts, such as population ageing and its associated impacts. In a rapidly changing world, there is a need to discuss issues related to the elderly population and their health and well-being in the social and economic context. Scholars and researchers of gerontology, anthropology, policy studies will find this book useful.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / by Moneer Alam -- Issues in gerontology : an introduction / Tattwamasi Paltasingh and Renu Tyagi -- Theories and concepts in gerontology : disciplines and discourses / Tattwamasi Paltasingh -- Social security for elderly : issues and evidences / Aswini Kumar Mishra -- Tackling poverty in old age / Anupama Datta -- The rights of the elderly and socio-economic security / J. John Kattakayam -- Social context and health status of the older adults in India / Sanjeev Bakshi and Prasanta Pathak -- Ageing and cross-cultural variation in health issues / Satwanti Kapoor, Deepali Verma, Renu Tyagi, N.K. Mungreiphy, Meenal Dhall, Prerna Bhasin, Heemanshu Aurora and Anup K. Kapoor -- Older people with disability : concerns and policies / Indumathi Rao, Tattwamasi Paltasingh and Renu Tyagi -- Prospective approach to healthy ageing / Pawan Kumar and A.M. Khan -- Gender sensitive intervention for elderly women / Tattwamasi Paltasingh and Renu Tyagi -- Ageing women in India : policy response / Mala Kapur Shankardass -- Imagining old age : cultural interpretations / Subhadra Mitra Channa -- Bridging inter-generational gap through school education / A.M. Khan -- Technology support in active ageing / Usha Dixit and V.C. Goyal -- Ageing well and way forward / Renu Tyagi and Tattwamasi Paltasingh.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-4368-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 329 S.
    Keywords: Nordamerika USA ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Paiute ; Indianerpolitik ; Recht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Hopkins, Sarah Winnemucca
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, CA : Univ. of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-28306-0 , 978-0-520-28305-3
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 202 S.
    Keywords: USA Migration ; Politik ; Jugendlicher ; Kind ; Familie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht
    Abstract: Dreams and Nightmares takes a critical look at the challenges and dilemmas of immigration policy and practice in the absence of comprehensive immigration reform. The experiences of children and youth provide a prism through which the interwoven dynamics and consequences of immigration policy become apparent. Using a unique sociolegal perspective, authors Zatz and Rodriguez examine the mechanisms by which immigration policies and practices mitigate or exacerbate harm to vulnerable youth. They pay particular attention to prosecutorial discretion, assessing its potential and limitations for resolving issues involving parental detention and deportation, unaccompanied minors, and Dreamers who came to the United States as young children. The book demonstrates how these policies and practices offer a means of prioritizing immigration enforcement in ways that alleviate harm to children, and why they remain controversial and vulnerable to political challenges.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments 1. Introduction and Historical Context 2. Prosecutorial Discretion: A Mechanism for Balancing Competing Goals 3. Legislative Inaction and Executive Action: Mixed Status Families, the Dreamer Movement, and DACA 4. Families Torn Apart: Parental Detention and Deportation 5. No Good Options: Unaccompanied Minors in the US Immigration System 6. Conclusions and Recommendations Notes References Index
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Lewiston, NY : Edwin Mellen Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4955-0319-1 , 1-4955-0319-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 620 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: A _Queenston Book
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnizität ; Identität
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-1641-9 , 978-1-4422-1643-3/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Außenpolitik ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Zweiter Weltkrieg
    Abstract: This book is a dynamic discussion of how Africa shapes world events today. Although Africa is often portrayed as a remove and impoverished area, remembered for the suffering of its people, it has played an important role in recent history and will continue to play a significant role in the future of America. Tukufu Zuberi weaves interview excerpts and stories from many Africans he has met-from refugees to heads of state-into a larger narrative that takes readers through key events in African history and shows their importance today.African Independence highlights the important role Africa has played in recent history and the significant role it will continue to play in the future of America and the globe. In a world where much of the power and wealth remains concentrated in the hands of a very few people, this book looks at how the history of African independence has touched all people-from refugees to heads of state. Author Tukufu Zuberi weaves exclusive interview excerpts and stories from many Africans he has met with old newsreels, current news and reports, and research into a larger narrative that takes readers through key events in African history and shows their importance today. The book provides context for understanding connections between events in Africa and the world, such as Nigeria's Boko Haram acts of war against the citizens of Nigeria and neighboring states, China's rise as the main superpower with the largest financial connections to the African continent, and the so-called war against terrorism. Zuberi is also the director of the documentary African Independence, which has won awards including Best Director and Best Documentary at the San Diego Black Film Festival, Best Director at The People's Film Festival, Best African Film at the San Diego Black Film Festival, and more. Both alone and together, the book and film offer a deeper understanding of Africa's central role in world affairs.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 From colonialism to Pan Africanism: the impact of World War II -- 2 The end of colonial rule: beginnings of independence -- 3 Africa in the Cold War : repression and liberation -- 4 April 1994 and beyond : African independence today -- Selected chronology of events -- Notes -- Index
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, MA : Harvard Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-674-28988-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 375 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: Harvard Historical Studies 185
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Kenia ; Indigenität ; Inder ; Indien ; Weiße ; Schwarze ; Diskriminierung ; Mittelklasse ; Diaspora ; Macht ; Führer, politischer ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Zivilisation ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: "Indians in Kenya chronicles the competing, often contradictory, strategies by which the South Asian diaspora sought a political voice in Kenya from the beginning of colonial rule in the late 1890s to independence in the 1960s. Indians' intellectual, economic, and political connections with South Asia shaped their understanding of their lives in Kenya. Sana Aiyar investigates how the many strands of Indians' diasporic identity influenced Kenya's political leadership, from claiming partnership with Europeans in their mission to colonize and "civilize" East Africa to successful collaborations with Afrians to battle for racial equality, including during the Mau Mau rebellion. She also explores how the hierarchical structures of colonial governance, the material inequalities between Indians and Africans, and the racialized political discourses that flourished in both colonial and postcolonial Kenya limited the success of alliances across racial and class lines"-- Book jacket.Working as merchants, skilled tradesmen, clerks, lawyers, and journalists, Indians formed the economic and administrative middle class in colonial Kenya. In general, they were wealthier than Africans, but were denied the political and economic privileges that Europeans enjoyed. Moreover, despite their relative prosperity, Indians were precariously positioned in Kenya. Africans usually viewed them as outsiders, and Europeans largely considered them subservient. Indians demanded recognition on their own terms.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-5979-1 , 978-0-8223-6011-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 283 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: New Ecologies for the Twenty-First Century
    Keywords: Neuguinea Papua-Neuguinea ; Hochland ; Regenwald ; Ökologie ; Umweltbelastung ; Umweltpolitik ; Bergbau ; Gold ; Politik ; Indigenität ; Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-07969-2030-0
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 356 S.
    Keywords: Südafrika Soziale Beziehung ; Sozialer Status ; Identität ; Globalisierung ; Nationalismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Gemeinschaft
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-1-107-54599-1 , 978-1-107-03864-6
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 285 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Keywords: Europa West-Europa ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Skandinavien ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Muslime ; Integration ; Schule ; Recht ; Politik ; Akkulturation ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Islam
    Abstract: "This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe"-- This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe. Review: 'This strikingly original volume takes debates about Muslims in Europe into new and exciting territory. It replaces simplistic models of national integration with a more subtle analysis of the intersection between national ideologies and the practical schemas for dealing with Muslims in many different institutions. Each chapter is a model of ethnographic rigour, insight and irony. The result is an ambitious, sophisticated and exceptionally well-crafted volume that deserves to be taken seriously by all researchers and policy makers concerned with Europe's Muslims.' James A. Beckford, University of Warwick 'Connecting practical schemas, institutions, and boundary work, the chapters assembled here represent a real advance in our understanding of Muslims in Europe. The authors convincingly show how civic education courses, the army, hospitals, labor markets, and the judicial sphere are contexts where moral boundaries articulated around sex, gender and religion emerge and where institutional logics clash. Thus the case studies go beyond national models to reveal competing logics across institutional and countries. Theoretically, this remarkable collective effort raises new and provocative questions for institutionalist and cultural analysts across the social sciences. Substantively, it contributes mightily to our understanding of the future of diversity and multiculturalism in Europe, a topic of ever-growing urgency.' Michele Lamont, Robert I. Goldman Professor of European Studies and Professor of Sociology and African and African-American Studies, Harvard University
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. An institutional approach to framing Muslims in Europe John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook; Part I. Practical Schemas in Everyday Institutional Life: 2. Hospitals as sites of cultural confrontation and integration in France and Germany Carolyn Sargent and Susan L. Erikson; 3. Schooling and new religious diversity across four European countries Thijl Sunier; 4. French 'Muslim' soldiers? Social change and pragmatism in a military institution Christophe Bertossi; 5. Practical schemas, conjunctures, and social locations: lai;cite; in French hospitals and schools Christophe Bertossi and John R. Bowen; Part II. Institutions and National Political Ideologies: 6. Juridical framings of Islam in France and Germany John R. Bowen and Mathias Rohe; 7. Legitimizing host country institutions: a comparative analysis of civic education courses in France and Germany Ines Michalowski; 8. Minorities in electoral politics: gender, race, and political inclusion in Sweden, France, and Britain Mona Lena Krook; 9. How institutional context shapes headscarf debates across Scandinavia Birte Siim; 10. Populism, sexual politics, and the exclusion of Muslims in the Netherlands Justus Uitermark, Paul Mepschen and Jan Willem Duyvendak; 11. Conclusion John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook.
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-19454-7 , 978-0-226-19440-0 , 978-0-226-19468-4/e-book
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indien Rajasthan ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Armut ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Dürre ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Krisenbewältigung ; Ethik ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: The Indian subdistrict of Shahabad, located in the dwindling forests of the southeastern tip of Rajasthan, is an area of extreme poverty. Beset by droughts and food shortages in recent years, it is the home of the Sahariyas, former bonded laborers, officially classified as Rajasthan's only "primitive tribe." From afar, we might consider this the bleakest of the bleak, but in Poverty and the Quest for Life, Bhrigupati Singh asks us to reconsider just what quality of life means. He shows how the Sahariyas conceive of aspiration, advancement, and vitality in both material and spiritual terms, and how such bridging can engender new possibilities of life. Singh organizes his study around two themes: power and ethics, through which he explores a complex terrain of material and spiritual forces. Authority remains contested, whether in divine or human forms; the state is both despised and desired; high and low castes negotiate new ways of living together, in conflict but also cooperation; new gods move across rival social groups; animals and plants leave their tracks on human subjectivity and religiosity; and the potential for vitality persists even as natural resources steadily disappear. Studying this milieu, Singh offers new ways of thinking beyond the religion-secularism and nature-culture dichotomies, juxtaposing questions about quality of life with political theologies of sovereignty, neighborliness, and ethics, in the process painting a rich portrait of perseverance and fragility in contemporary rural India.
    Description / Table of Contents: First impressions, and further -- The headless horseman of central India : sovereignty at varying thresholds of life -- Mitra Varuna : state power and powerlessness -- Erotics and agonistics : intensities deeper than deep play -- Divine migrations and human relations -- The waxing and waning life of Kalli, a warrior-activist -- Bansi mahatmaya (the greatness of Bansi), an erotic ascetic -- Departure, and marriages and deaths -- The quality of life : a daemonic view
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311 - 329
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30174-0 , 978-90-04-30175-7/e-book
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African History 4
    Keywords: Angola Zwangsarbeit ; Zuckerrohr ; Industrie ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Orale Geschichte ; Interview ; Unabhängigkeit ; Dekolonisation ; Nationalismus ; Reform ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Angola's Colossal Lie. Forced Labor on a Sugar Plantation, 1913-1977 is the first in-depth study of forced labor on a Portuguese-owned sugar plantation in colonial Angola. A prominent Portuguese civil servant dubbed the labor system in Angola a "colossal lie" because the reality so contradicted the law. Using extensive oral history interviews with former forced laborers, Jeremy Ball explains how Angolans experienced forced labor. Ball also interviews former Portuguese administrators to provide multiple perspectives about the transition to independence and the nationalization of the plantation.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionSugarcane, aguardente, forced labor, and the founding of Cassequel sugar plantation, 1899-1920Cassequel and the Estado novo, 1921 to World War II"I escaped in a coffin" : remembering Angolan forced labor from World War II to 1960African nationalism, war, and labor reform, 1961-1973Independence and the nationalization of Cassequel, 1974-1977Conclusion.
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
    ISBN: 978-1-78022-685-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 431 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Modernisierung ; Prognose ; Politik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Reisebericht
    Abstract: Alex Perry's lyrical exploration of the new Africa came about after a spell in jail, visits to numerous wars and, eventually, his resignation as a news correspondent. But this is no tale of African woe. Taking the Great Rift Valley - the geological fault that will eventually tear Africa in two - as his central metaphor, Perry explores the split between a resurgent Africa and a world at odds with its rise. Africa has long been misunderstood - and abused - by outsiders. Perry travelled the continent for most of a decade, meeting with entrepreneurs and warlords, professors and cocaine smugglers, presidents and jihadis. He uncovers a place that is defiantly rising from centuries of oppression to become an economic and political titan: where cash is becoming a thing of the past, where astronomers are unlocking the origin of life and where, twenty-five years after Live Aid, Ethiopia's first yuppies are traders on an electronic food exchange.
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press
    ISBN: 978-1-922059-73-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 318 Seiten
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Archiv ; Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Landrecht ; Geschichte ; Wentworth, William Charles ; Wenthworth, William (Bill), Sir ; Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
    Abstract: The Wentworth Lectures honour the contribution of Sir William (Bill) Wentworth to the creation of AIATSIS in 1964; now a world-renowned research, collecting and publishing organisation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander cultures, traditions, languages and stories. The Wentworth Lectures are a reflection of the changing values in Australia`s society and the evolution of ethical research in Australia. They are a fitting symbol of Australia`s maturing nationhood and respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as the first peoples of the land, as well as their resilience and journey to reclaim and preserve their identity, their histories, their cultural heritage their stories. In the thirty years since the first lecture, there have been eighteen Wentworth lecturers, all of whom have been given full rein as to the topic and content. A veritable who`s who of Australian Indigenous studies, all deal to some extent with wider political, social and economic, and in some cases, religious, factors prevalent at the time of their writing.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-1-137-45235-1 , 1-137-45235-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 270 S , Kt
    Series Statement: Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies
    Keywords: Indigenität Grundeigentum ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonisierung ; Imperialismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Südliches Afrika ; Nordamerika ; Australien
    Abstract: The new world created through Anglophone emigration in the nineteenth century has been much studied. But there have been few accounts of what this world meant for Indigenous communities facing invasion by those emigrants. While settlers in the British Empire and the USA have been seen as participants in newly globalized networks, the Indigenous peoples upon whose lands they settled tend to be seen as rooted, localized, and peripheral to the story of imperial and national expansion. This book weaves through trans-imperial, Indigenous, local and family histories, showing that Indigenous communities tenaciously held land in the midst of dispossession, whilst becoming interconnected through their struggles to do so. Moving between Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and the USA, it highlights the enduring associations between race, place and behavior in settler societies from Indigenous perspectives. Review: 'Though the restless mobility at the heart of 'settler' colonialism is well known, its indigenous histories have been comparatively invisible in the British empire context. As this wide-ranging collections shows, indigenous perseverance happened on the move. Taken together, the essays remind us that dispossession required flexible responses at multiple scales and speeds. They urge us to think of the polycentric, networked histories made visible here not as simply as a static archive, but as the dynamic grounds for thinking new kinds of indigenous futures as well.' - Antoinette Burton, University of Illinois, USA
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Indigenous Sites and Mobilities: Connected Struggles in the Long Nineteenth Century; Alan Lester and Zoe Laidlaw 2. Re-imagining Settler Sovereignty: The Call to Law at the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve, Victoria 1881 (and Beyond); Julie Evans and Giordano Nanni 3. Indigenous Land Loss, Justice and Race: Anne Bon and the Contradictions of Settler Humanitarianism; Joanna Cruickshank and Patricia Grimshaw 4. 'On my ground': Indigenous Farmers at New Norcia 1860s-1900; Tiffany Shellam 5. The Possession and Dispossession of the Kat River Settlement; Robert Ross 6. Discourses of Land Use, Land Access, and Land Rights at Farmerfield and Loeriesfontein in Nineteenth Century South Africa; Fiona Vernal 7. Living on the Rivers' Edge at the Taieri Native Reserve; Angela Wanhalla 8. Designing Dispossession: The Select Committee on the Hudsons' Bay Company, Fur-Trade Governance, Indigenous Peoples, and Settler Possibility; Adele Perry 9. 'They Would Not Give Up One Inch of It': The Rise and Demise of St Peter's Reserve, Manitoba; Sarah Carter 10. Site of Dispossession, Site of Persistence: The Haudenosaunee (Six Nations) at the Grand River Territory in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries; Cecilia Morgan 11. Potawatomi Allotment in Kansas; Kelli Mosteller 12. Law, Identity and Dispossession - The Half-Caste Act of 1886 and Contemporary Legal Definitions of Indigeneity in Australia; Mark McMillan and Cosima McRae
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst
    ISSN: 978-1-84904-627-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 320 S.
    Edition: Revised and updated 2015 edition
    Keywords: Europa Migration ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Flüchtling ; Grenze ; Sicherheit ; Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-90-04-27233-0 , 90-04-27233-X , 978-90-04-28229-2 /eBook
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 410 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 33
    Keywords: Südafrika Transvaal ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Venda ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Mission, christliche ; Missionsgeschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Landnahme ; Makhado, khosi (ca.1839-1895) ; Mphephu I, khosi (ca.1869-1925)
    Abstract: In Colonial Survey and Native Landscapes in Rural South Africa, 1850 - 1913, Lindsay Frederick Braun explores the technical processes and struggles surrounding the creation and maintenance of boundaries and spaces in South Africa in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The precision of surveyors and other colonial technicians lent these enterprises an illusion of irreproachable objectivity and authority, even though the reality was far messier. Using a wide range of archival and printed materials from survey departments, repositories, and libraries, the author presents two distinct episodes of struggle over lands and livelihoods, one from the Eastern Cape and one from the former northern Transvaal. These cases expose the contingencies, contests, and negotiations that fundamentally shaped these changing South African landscapes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Imagining lands without chiefs -- Redefining land and location in the eastern Cape -- "Cut into little bits": engineering social order -- Survey and mediation in Fingoland -- Part 2: Locating the enduring kingdom -- The notional republic -- "Before, the entire land was Ramabulana" -- The fall and rise of Mphephu -- Objections and objectives: SANAe, the Tsewu case, and the Land Act.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 369-399
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-0-19-945755-7 , 0-19-945755-7
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 318 Seiten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Indien Subalternität ; Armut ; Kaste ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Hegemonie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Minorität ; Bürgerrecht ; Aktivismus ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Neoliberalismus
    Abstract: New Subaltern Politics presents a critical dialogue between the conceptual and analytical legacies of Subaltern Studies and the evolving forms of hegemony and resistance in contemporary India. From the struggles of the urban poor in Gujarat to the activism of sexual subalterns in eastern India and the mobilization of artisanal fishing communities in Tamil Nadu, the essays in this volume cover a diverse range of ongoing struggles against dispossession, disenfranchisement, and stigma that are unfolding in neoliberal India. The volume analyses the forms of collective agency that subaltern groups develop to negotiate with the workings of power from above. Foregrounding the imaginative, affective, and secular dimensions of subaltern agency, New Subaltern Politics interrogates the current relevance of Gramscian concepts of hegemony, subalternity, and the integral state in the contemporary Indian context. Bringing together path-breaking methodological and conceptual interventions in the study of subaltern politics, this volume will be invaluable to all those engaged as academics or as activists-in the struggle against unjust societies and unequal developmental trajectories.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: reconceptualizing subaltern politics in contemporary India / Alf Gunvald Nilsen and Srila Roy -- Engaging Gramsci. For a historical sociology of state-society relations in the study of subaltern politics / Alf Gunvald Nilsen ; Rethinking hegemony: caste, class, and political subjectivities among informal workers in Ahmedabad / Manali Desai ; Recovering caste privilege: the politics of meritocracy at the Indian Institutes of Technology / Ajantha Subramanian -- Imagination, faith, affect. Representing the Adivasi: limits and possibilities of postcolonial theory / Rashmi Varma ; Can the subaltern be secular?: Negotiating Catholic faith, identity, and authority in coastal Tamil Nadu / Aparna Sundar ; Affective politics and the sexual subaltern: lesbian activism in Eastern India / Srila Roy -- Caste and community in civil/political society. Theorizing Thervoy: subaltern studies and Dalit Praxis in India's land wars / Luisa Steur ; 'Community' and the politics of caste, class, and representation in the Singur Movement, West Bengal / Kenneth Bo Nielsen ; On the edge of civil society in contemporary India / Subir Sinha -- Postcript. Subaltern studies: then and now / David Arnold.
    Note: "This volume builds upon a series of conference panels and workshops that were organized between 2011 and 2013, in such diverse places as Honolulu, Nottingham and Bergen"Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 270-298
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0731-2 , 81-316-0731-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Contributed papers presented at a seminar titled Development and Discontent in Tribal India held at Madhya Pradesh Institute of Social Science Research, Ujjain in the year 2012
    Note: Development and Discontent in Tribal India (Seminar) (2012 : Madhya Pradesh Institute of Social Science Research, Ujjain)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-93-81209-28-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 477 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Indien Odisha ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Tribalismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklung
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    London : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 978-1-138-80051-9
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in African Politics and International Relations
    Keywords: Europa Grenze ; Sicherheit ; Grenzstreit ; Migration ; Politik ; Afrika ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: The process of migration control mirrors the trajectories of the people who traverse national boundaries, making today's borders flexible and fluid. This book explores the transformation of migration control in the post 9/11 era. It looks at how border controls have become more diffuse in the face of increased human flows from Africa and presents a critical analysis of the dispositif of European migration control, including detention without trial, derogation of human rights law, torture, "extraordinary rendition", the curtailment of civil liberties and the securitization of migration. By examining the role of Gaddafi's Libya in the last ten years as a gendarme of Europe, it argues for a re-visioning of borders and frontiers in ways that can account for their dialectical nature, and for the dialectical nature of political life. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of European studies, African studies, security studies, international relations, global studies, comparative politics, cultural geography, migration studies and border theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: Externalization -- Frontiers and lifes -- The sand door -- The blue door -- Anglers of men -- The virtual door -- The brick door -- Lampedusa reloaded.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-879-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 263 S.
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 3
    Keywords: Europa Sinti ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Wertvorstellung ; Kapitalismus
    Abstract: Economic arrangements of Romanies are complexly related to their social position. Authors explore these complexities, including how economic exchanges forge key social relationships of gender and ethnicity, how economic opportunities are constructed and seized, and how economic success and failure are transformed into attributes of social persons. They explore how, despite -- or perhaps because of -- their unstable and ambiguous position within the market economy, shared today with a growing number of people facing precarity and informalisation, Roma and Gypsy communities continuously re-create more or less viable economic strategies. The ethnographically based chapters share accounts of socially and vulnerable populations that face their situation with self-determination and creativity. - Provided by publisher
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  • 46
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    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-599-8 , 978-1-78238-604-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 198 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 362.84/9915
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Weiße ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Konflikt ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Sozialarbeit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Trapped in the Gap explores what happens when a group of state-supported, intelligent and well-meaning people attempt to help without harming. This group of "white anti-racists" find themselves trapped by endless ambiguities, contradictions, and double binds, a microcosm of the broader dilemmas of postcolonial societies.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-0-7391-8343-4 , 978-0-7391-8344-1/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 165 S.
    DDC: 971.004/97
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Kanada ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Ungleichheit ; Kriminalität ; Entschädigung ; Kommunikation, interkulturelle ; Aktions-Ethnologie ; Anthropologie, angewandte
    Abstract: Reconciling and Rehumanizing Indigenous Settler Relations is a personal narrative of an applied anthropologist s experience in working with indigenous peoples of Canada. Nadia Ferrara calls for all North Americans to engage in restorying their nation s history by acknowledging the injustices that indigenous peoples have faced and continue to face."
    Description / Table of Contents: Building bridgesBeing the other -- Re-building trust through dialogic exchange -- Translating lived realities -- Personal lived reality : opening of my self -- Engaging in reconciliation -- Ethical responsibility -- Conclusion : towards intergenerational reconciliation -- Epilogue : coming home : bi-giiwe
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Nova Science Publ.
    ISBN: 978-1-63483-184-0
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 112 S
    Series Statement: Focus on Civilizations and Cultures
    DDC: 970.004/97
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Pazifik, Insel ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Lumbee ; Sibirien ; Europa ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Soziales Leben ; Differenzierung ; Gesundheit ; Hygiene ; Genetik ; Jugend ; Ernährung ; Eßgewohnheit
    Description / Table of Contents: Manifest Destiny and Traumatization of Indigenous Native American Culture : Soul Wound followed by Renewal and Revitalization -- The Relationship between Ethnic Identity, Religious Identity, and Self-Esteem in a Sample of Lumbee Youth -- The Effect of Food Assistance on American Indian Women's Food Choices
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2187-1
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 406 Seiten
    Series Statement: Indian Ocean Studies Series
    DDC: 305.4096781
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    Keywords: Tansania Swahili-Cluster ; Islam ; Heirat ; Sexualität ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Familie ; Muslime ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Muslim communities throughout the Indian Ocean have long questioned what it means to be a "good Muslim." Much recent scholarship on Islam in the Indian Ocean considers debates among Muslims about authenticity, authority, and propriety. Despite the centrality of this topic within studies of Indian Ocean, African, and other Muslim communities, little of the existing scholarship has addressed such debates in relation to women, gender, or sexuality. Yet women are deeply involved with ideas about what it means to be a "good Muslim." In Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean, anthropologists, historians, linguists, and gender studies scholars examine Islam, sexuality, gender, and marriage on the Swahili coast and elsewhere in the Indian Ocean. The book examines diverse sites of empowerment, contradiction, and resistance affecting cultural norms, Islam and ideas of Islamic authenticity, gender expectations, ideologies of modernity, and British education. The book's attention to both masculinity and femininity, broad examination of the transnational space of the Swahili coast, and inclusion of research on non-Swahili groups on the East African coast makes it a unique and indispensable resource. Contributors: Nadine Beckmann, Pat Caplan, Corrie Decker, Rebecca Gearhart, Linda Giles, Meghan Halley, Susan Hirsch, Susi Keefe, Kjersti Larsen, Elisabeth McMahon, Erin Stiles, and Katrina Daly Thompson
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Schoolgirls and Women Teachers: Colonial Education and the Shifting Boundaries between Girls and Women in Zanzibar / Corrie Decker -- 2. The Value of a Marriage: Missionaries, Ex-slaves, and the Legal Debates over Marriage in Colonial Pemba Island / Elisabeth McMahon -- 3. Two Weddings in Northern Mafia: Changes in Women's Lives since the 1960s / Pat Caplan -- 4. Pleasure and Danger: Muslim Views on Sex and Gender in Zanzibar / Nadine Beckmann -- 5. Sex and School on the Southern Swahili Coast: Adolescent Sexuality in the Context of Expanding Education in Rural Mtwara, Tanzania / Meghan Halley -- 6. Learning to Use Swahili Profanity and Sacred Speech: The Embodied Socialization of a Muslim Bride in Zanzibar Town / Katrina Daly Thompson -- 7. Pleasure and Prohibitions: Reflections on Gender, Knowledge, and Sexuality in Zanzibar Town / Kjersti Larsen -- 8. Unsuitable Husbands: Allegations of Impotence in Zanzibari Divorce Suits / Erin E. Stiles -- 9. Forming and Performing Swahili Manhood: Wedding Rituals of a Groom in Lamu Town / Rebecca Gearhart -- 10. Spirit Possession and Masculinity in Swahili Society / Linda L. Giles -- 11. Being a Good Muslim Man: Modern Aspirations and Polygynous Intentions in a Swahili Muslim Village / Susi Krehbiel Keefe -- Afterword: Understanding Gendered Lives through Intimate and Global Perspectives / Susan F. Hirsch -- Glossary -- References -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    New York, Oxford : Berghahn
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-697-1 , 1-78238-697-1 , 978-1-78238-698-8
    Language: English
    Pages: [XI], 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Film Europa Vol. 17
    DDC: 070.1/8
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    Keywords: Deutschland Deutsches Reich ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Propaganda ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Dokumentarfilm ; Müller, Carl ; Weule, Karl ; Schumann, Robert ; Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-2938-5 , 3-8376-2938-4,
    Language: German
    Pages: 262 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Global Studies
    DDC: 362.730967
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Elternschaft ; Kind ; Kindheit ; Pflegekindschaft ; HIV ; Armut ; Modernisierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift Schloss Rauischholzhausen 16.01.2014-18.01.2014 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift Schloss Rauischholzhausen 16.01.2014-18.01.2014 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift Schloss Rauischholzhausen 16.01.2014-18.01.2014 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kongress 2014
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-29114-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 385 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 35
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Afrika Insel ; Indischer Ozean ; Madagaskar ; Mauritius ; Seychellen ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, internationale
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  • 53
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    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8166-9349-8 , 0-8166-9349-8 , 0-8166-9350-1 , 978-0-8166-9350-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 233 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: A _Quadrant Book
    DDC: 780.96623
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    Keywords: Mali Mande-Volk ; Musik ; Harfe ; Moral ; Ethik ; Musikethnologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Identität ; Gemeinschaft ; Bamako 〈Stadt, Mali〉
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  • 54
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04136-3 /hbk , 9781107595392 /pbk , 9781107440722 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Deutschland Deutsches Reich ; Schwarze ; Gemeinschaft ; Diaspora ; Kamerun ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Migration ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Rassismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-353
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01752-9 , 978-0-253-01760-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Public Cultures of the Middle East and North Africa
    DDC: 305.891/593055
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    Keywords: Iran Afghanistan ; Migration ; Lyrik ; Intellektuelle ; Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    Athens, Ohio : Ohio Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2144-4 , 978-0-8214-2145-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 239 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 306.810966230904
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    Keywords: Mali Heirat ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Kolonie, französisch ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Recht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialpolitik ; Kolonialismus
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-1-137-53715-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxix, 190 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: First Edition
    DDC: 306.0955
    Keywords: Iran Jugend ; Wertvorstellung ; Norm ; Kunst ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: "This book uses the case of Artists' House, a cultural center in Tehran, to place the socio-political implications of Iran's social and cultural transformation in a local-global context. The author examines the bipolar dimension of openness to change versus conservation and the role of these values in both in Iranian society generally and in the context of everyday life in Tehran. The text addresses reflexive interaction of the youth with technology and mass communications, law, society, traditional and religious perceptions and values, and contemporary questions concerning body, self, identity, shared emotions, and lifestyle. It explores the Artists' House as an alternative space that contributes to the emergence, continuance, and coexistence of new ideas, norms and values"--
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  • 58
  • 59
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    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-25304-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia Across the Disciplines
    Keywords: Indien Oraon ; Adivasi ; Ethnie, Indien ; Frau ; Kulturwandel ; Ethnologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Stammesgesellschaft
    Abstract: In We Were Adivasis, anthropologist Megan Moodie examines the Indian state's relationship to "Scheduled Tribes," or adivasis-historically oppressed groups that are now entitled to affirmative action quotas in educational and political institutions. Through a deep ethnography of the Dhanka in Jaipur, Moodie brings readers inside the creative imaginative work of these long-marginalized tribal communities. She shows how they must simultaneously affirm and refute their tribal status on a range of levels, from domestic interactions to historical representation, by relegating their status to the past: we were adivasis. Moodie takes readers to a diversity of settings, including households, tribal council meetings, and wedding festivals, to reveal the aspirations that are expressed in each. Crucially, she demonstrates how such aspiration and identity-building are strongly gendered, requiring different dispositions of men and women in the pursuit of collective social uplift. The Dhanka strategy for occupying the role of adivasi in urban India comes at a cost: young women must relinquish dreams of education and employment in favor of community-sanctioned marriage and domestic life. Ultimately, We Were Adivasis explores how such groups negotiate their pasts to articulate different visions of a yet uncertain future in the increasingly liberalized world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Who are the Dhanka? -- What it takes -- A good woman -- A traffic in marriage -- Wedding ambivalence -- Of contracts and Kaliyuga -- Conclusion : on collective aspiration.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-1-4724-2518-8 , 978-1-4724-2519-5 , 978-1-4724-2520-1 , 1-472-42518-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 325 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Keywords: Europa Museum ; Migration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Multikulturalität ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: The imperatives surrounding museum representations of place have shifted from the late eighteenth century to today. The political significance of place itself has changed and continues to change at all scales, from local, civic, regional to national and supranational. At the same time, changes in population flows, migration patterns and demographic movement now underscore both cultural and political practice, be it in the accommodation of 'diversity' in cultural and social policy, scholarly explorations of hybridity or in state immigration controls. This book investigates the historical and contemporary relationships between museums, places and identities. It brings together contributions from international scholars, academics, practitioners from museums and public institutions, policymakers, and representatives of associations and migrant communities to explore all these issues. Review: 'This volume is a timely and welcome contribution to the growing literature on the role of museums representing migration. With essays blending theory and practice, and a focus on place and belonging, it offers insights into the politics of representation and the conceptualisation of place and identity in European museums - and beyond. It is a valuable resource to anyone working on these issues.' Laurence Gourievidis, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France 'Migration has emerged as one of the most productive areas for museum studies in recent years. This is not only because of the increase in numbers of museums about migration but also because these have the potential to raise far-reaching questions about the role of museums in contemporary society. Through its wide range of case studies from Europe, this volume makes a significant contribution to highlighting the diversity of cases and of approaches taken, as well as to how we might analyse such museums.' Sharon Macdonald, University of York, UK
    Description / Table of Contents: Place, identity and migration in European museums / Christopher Whitehead, Rhiannon Mason, Susannah Eckersley and Katherine Lloyd -- From migration to diversity and beyond : the Museum of London approach / Cathy Ross -- Re-placing Europe : an ethnological perspective on frontiers and migrants / Ullrich Kockel -- Walking the tightrope between memory and diplomacy? : addressing the post-World War II expulsions of Germans in German museums / Susannah Eckersley -- The theme of migration as a tool for deconstructing and reconstructing identities in museums : experiences from the exhibition Becoming a Copenhagener at the Museum of Copenhagen / Jakob Ingemann Parby -- Negotiating place, heritage and diversity : young people's narratives of belonging and exclusion in Scotland / Katherine Lloyd -- Destination Tyneside, stories of belonging : the philosophy and experience of developing a new permanent migration gallery at Discovery Museum in Newcastle upon Tyne / Kylea Little and Iain Watson -- From multiculturalism to (super)diversity : examples from the Amsterdam Museum / Annemarie de Wildt -- Migrant memories on display : migration museum and exhibitions in Germany / Tug?ba Tanyeri Erdemir and Go¨zde C¸erc¸iog?lu Yu¨cel -- Constitutive others and the management of difference : museum representations of Turkish identities / Christopher Whitehead and Go¨nu¨l Bozog?lu -- Identity, complexity, immigration : staging the present in Italian migration museums / Anna Chiara Cimoli.
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    Berlin : Neofelis Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-95808-014-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 211 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Indien Bengalen ; Mega-City ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Architektur ; Bildband ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Bildband
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73446-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 174 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Terrorism Studies
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa West-Europa ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Integration ; Muslime ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Employing a theoretical framework based on the concept of identity loss, this book seeks to understand why increased integration has stimulated greater radicalization among the Muslim populations in Western Europe. Through extensive field research in four European countries - the UK, the Netherlands, Germany and France - the authors investigate three key questions: 1) Why are 2nd and 3rd generations of Muslims in Europe more radical than their parents?; 2) Why does Europe experience more "home-grown terrorism" today than thirty or forty years ago?; 3) Why do some European countries feature more radical Muslim communities than others? The book reveals that these three puzzling questions can be solved when analyzing the loss of individuality if the face of integration and identification with European society. While Individualist and structural approaches fail to explain radicalization of Muslims in Europe, this study, by framing radicalization through coupling the public discourse with identity loss, provides a much needed insight into the process of radicalization. Explaining radicalization and gaining an understanding of the drivers of radicalization is crucial to prevent and mitigate intercultural alienation, to further develop immigration policies, redress integration failures as well as to avoid dangerous oversimplifications. This book contributes not only to understanding why greater integration is matched by increasing radicalization, but its insights also contribute to developing ideas about how radicalization can be prevented or overcome and integration policies can be enhanced. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, radical Islam, war and conflict studies, European politics, IR and security studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: The state of the art -- Defining radicalization -- Researching radicalization -- A new generation of Muslims in Europe -- A puzzling historical context -- An intra-European comparison -- Understanding radicalization -- Conclusion: The findings, implications, and applications.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04281-0
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 274 S. , Ill.; Kt.
    DDC: 394.12095414
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    Keywords: Indien Bengalen ; Eßgewohnheit ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziales Leben ; Mittelklasse ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Kulturwandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This book discusses cuisine to understand the construction of the colonial middle class in Bengal, India
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    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-8947-9 , 978-0-8047-9553-1 , 978-0-8047-9554-8/(digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Anthropology of Policy
    DDC: 336.3/40954
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    Keywords: Indien Westbengalen ; Fluß ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kredit ; Politik ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Finanzwesen ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ökologie ; Hugli 〈Fluss, Indien〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Unpredictable circulations : the bureaucratic life of fiscal crisis. Nationalist melancholia and the limits of austerity public sector unionism -- Family capital, state pedigree and the limits of austerity public goods -- Making a river of gold : speculation, friendship and entrepreneurial society -- Ajeet's accident : timespaces of global trade and ethical fixes in circulation -- Uncertain futures and eternal returns : timespaces of production in an informalised shipyard -- Conclusion 1 : towards a new social calculus -- Conclusion 2 : sovereign debt, equality and redistribution : a global social calculus. Includes bibliographical references and index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 217-244
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    Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-2480-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: H. Eugene and Lillian Youngs Lehman Series
    Keywords: USA Indigenität ; Politik ; Protestant ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-1-107-11703-7
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 380 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 305.8914/21
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    Keywords: Vorderindien Punjab ; Migration ; Sikhismus ; Mobilität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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