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  • Frobenius-Institut  (19)
  • 2005-2009  (19)
  • 2007  (19)
  • Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies  (13)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (4)
  • Hamburg
Material
Language
Years
  • 2005-2009  (19)
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 61 (November 2007)
    Keywords: Ägypten Tourismus ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: This article challenges claims that liberalising state regulated markets in developing countries may induce lasting economic development. The analysis of the rise of tourism in Egypt during the last three decades suggests that the effects of liberalisation and structural adjustment are constrained by the neo-patrimonial character of the Egyptian political system. Since the decline of oil rent revenues during the 1980s tourism development was the optimal strategy to compensate for the resulting fiscal losses. Increasing tourism revenues have helped in coping with macroeconomic imbalances and in avoiding more costly adjustment of traditional economic sectors. Additionally, they provided the private elite with opportunities to generate large profits. Therefore, sectoral transformations due to economic liberalisation in neo-patrimonial Rentier states should be described as a process, which has led to the diversification of external rent revenues, rather than to a general downsizing of the Rentier character of the economy.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 40
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Politische Partei ; Politisches System ; Ethnizität ; Wahl ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: Starting from controversial findings about the relationship between party systems and the prospects of democratic consolidation, this article argues that problems can only be properly addressed on the basis of a differentiated typology of party systems. Contradictory research results do not pose an `African puzzle` but can be explained by different and inadequate approaches. We argue that a modified version of Sartori's typology of party systems provides an appropriate method for classifying African party systems. Based on Sartori's framework, a preponderance of predominant and dominant party systems is identified. This can partly be explained by the prevailing authoritarian nature of many multiparty regimes in Africa as well as by the ethnic plurality of African societies. High ethnic fragmentation is not transformed into highly fragmented party systems. This phenomenon can be attributed to the most frequent `ethnic congress party` which is based on an ethnic elite coalition. (Abstract)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2 Political Party Systems -- 3 Electoral System and One-party Dominance -- 4 Social Cleavage and (Pre-)dominant Party Systems -- 5 Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 23-25Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 51
    Keywords: Syrien Europa ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The effect of `locking-in` economic reform and enhancing its credibility is generally re-garded as one of the most important potential effects of regional integration. Based on a detailed review of the theoretical debate, this paper develops a general framework for as-sessment to evaluate the ability of RIAs to serve as effective mechanisms for `commit-ment` and `signalling`. In the second part, this assessment framework is applied to the case of the Syrian-European Association Agreement (AA). Syria initialled an AA with the European Union in October 2004, but two and a half years later, this agreement is still pending formal signature. The empirical findings of this study show that despite several shortcomings, the Syrian-European AA, if it were to come into force, should be able to deliver an appropriate mechanism for signalling and commitment and thus to improve the credibility of the Syrian process of reform at home and abroad. A major loophole of the agreement, however, is represented by its lack of incentives to increase the `rewards for good policy`.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 50
    Keywords: Beziehungen, internationale Postmoderne ; Hegemonie ; Krise ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: The paper tries to shed light on the conceptual link between international crises like the one following September 11, 2001, the Asian financial crisis of 1997/1998, the end of the Cold War or major international conflicts, and processes of change in the international system. It argues that cultural structures rest on their continuous instantiation through social practices, thereby making them coterminous with process. Process is constituted by meaningful acts of social agents, and can thus only be grasped by analysing meaning. Meaning is transmitted by language. Meaningful language is never reducible to individual speakers; it is a social act. In the paper, I call this process discourse. Linking Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) with the theory of hegemony developed by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, I will finally be able to show how hegemonic discourses serve as the nexus between crises and cultural structures and how they make cultural change possible.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-511-55797-2 , 978-0-521-44084-4 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published, paperback reissue
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 92
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Tamil Nadu ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Film ; Popular Culture ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Madurai 〈Stadt, Tamil Nadu〉
    Abstract: This study of the Indian cinema is concerned particularly with cinema-goers in Madurai, a city in Tamil Nadu, South India. Sara Dickey reviews the history of Tamil film, explains the structure of the industry, and presents the perspective of the filmmakers. However, the core of the book is an analysis of the films themselves and the place they have in the lives of poor people, who organize fan clubs, discuss the films and the actors, and in various ways relate these fantasy worlds to their own lives. Dickey argues that the effect of these films is ultimately conservative, for they glorify poverty while holding out the hope of a better future. Her rich ethnography makes an interesting contribution to the study of film in India and, more generally, to the understanding of popular culture in an Indian city. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Note on transliteration -- Part I -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lives in Madurai -- 3. Activities and attitudes -- Part II -- 4. History of Tamil cinema -- 5. Films -- 6. Film themes -- Part III -- 7. Filmmakers -- 8. Audiences -- 9. Fan clubs and politics -- 10. Conclusions -- Appendix -- Notes -- List of references -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-202
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 56 (August 2007)
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Karibik ; Kuba ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Macht ; Castro, Fidel [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: For theories of political succession and charismatic authority, the almost half-century long rule of Fidel Castro presents an extraordinary test case since Fidel in July 2006 handed over power "temporarily" to his deputy and brother Raúl. On the background of Max Weber's work on charismatic rule, the paper analyzes the way in which the Cuban leadership has responded to the succession question and identifies four aspects in which it differs from the succession problems typically attributed to charismatic rule: Cuba's longstanding exceptionalism regarding the "second man" behind the leader; the succession during the life-time of the leader with a sui generis modus of "cohabitation" between the outgoing and the incoming leader; the routinization of charisma which domestically allows a bureaucratic succession model with the Communist Party, rather than any individual, being postulated as Fidel Castro's heir; and as a correlate to the latter, the ritual transmission of Fidel's charisma to a heir beyond the nation-state, Venezuela's Hugo Chávez, as the new charismatic leader to continue Fidel Castro's universal revolutionary mission. Für Theorien politischer Nachfolge und charismatischer Herrschaft stellt die fast ein halbes Jahrhundert währende Herrschaft Fidel Castros in Kuba einen denkbar prominenten Testfall dar, seit Fidel Castro im Juli 2006 die Amtsgeschäfte "vorübergehend" an seinen Vize und Bruder Raúl übergab. Max Webers Werk über charismatische Herrschaft aufgreifend, analysiert der vorliegende Artikel, wie die kubanische Führung auf die Nachfolgefrage geantwortet hat und identifiziert dabei vier Aspekte, die den kubanischen Fall von den typischerweise charismatischer Herrschaft zugeschriebenen Nachfolgeproblemen unterscheiden: Die Ausnahmerolle in Bezug auf den "zweiten Mann" hinter der Führungsperson; die Amtsnachfolge zu Lebzeiten mit einem ungewöhnlichen Modus der "Cohabitation" zwischen scheidendem Führer und designiertem Nachfolger; die Routinisierung des Charismas, die auf nationaler Ebene ein bürokratisches Nachfolgemodell ermöglicht, bei dem die Kommunistische Partei an Stelle eines individuellen Politikers das Erbe Fidels antritt; und schließlich, als Korrelat des vorangehenden, die rituelle Übertragung des Charismas Fidels zu einem Erben jenseits der nationalen Grenzen in Gestalt des venezolanischen Präsidenten Hugo Chávez, der als neuer charismatischer Führer zum Träger der universellen Revolutionsmission Fidel Castros erhoben wird.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 26-28Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 44
    Keywords: Südostasien Indonesien ; Philippinen ; Thailand ; Politik ; Politische Partei
    Abstract: It is generally acknowledged that a higher degree of party and party system institutionalisation is positively correlated with the consolidation of democracy. It is, thus, useful to compare different levels and types of institutionalisation. In this article the distinction made by Levitsky (`value infusion` vs. `behavioural routinisation`) with reference to party institutionalisation will be employed. Moreover, institutionalised party systems are characterized, according to Mainwaring and Torcal, by `stability of interparty competition`. The empirical research of this paper finds that the early organisational consolidation of social cleavages, such as in Indonesia, enhances institutionalisation. Furthermore, the relation between central and local elites appears to be essential: strong bosses or cliques undermine institutionalisation in the Philippines and in Thailand respectively. Most Indonesian parties are better institutionalised than those in the Philippines and Thailand with reference to `value infusion`. In addition, the party system in Indonesia is better institutionalised in terms of `stability of interparty competition`.
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-77177-1 , 978-0-521-77746-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 203 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    Keywords: Indien Sri Lanka ; Süd-Asien ; Kultur und Politik ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Gewalt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, politische ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Nationalismus ; Staat ; Säkularisierung ; Differenzierung ; Frieden ; Feminismus ; Konflikt, politischer ; Konflikt, ethnischer
    Abstract: In recent years anthropology has rediscovered its interest in politics. Building on the findings of this research, this book, first published in 2007, analyses the relationship between culture and politics, with special attention to democracy, nationalism, the state and political violence. Beginning with scenes from an unruly early 1980s election campaign in Sri Lanka, it covers issues from rural policing in north India to slum housing in Delhi, presenting arguments about secularism and pluralism, and the ambiguous energies released by electoral democracy across the subcontinent. It ends by discussing feminist peace activists in Sri Lanka, struggling to sustain a window of shared humanity after two decades of war. Bringing together and linking the themes of democracy, identity and conflict, this important new study shows how anthropology can take a central role in understanding other people's politics, especially the issues that seem to have divided the world since 9/11
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 49
    Keywords: Westafrika Migration ; Europa ; Handelsbeziehung
    Abstract: The number of migrants from conflict regions in Africa has been increasing dramatically. The European Union shares dual responsibility for the continuing migration pressure: First, because it fostered over decades corrupt and autocratic regimes with dire disregard to principles of `good governance`. The aftermath of these regimes is still felt today and constitutes one of the underlying factors for politically motivated migration. Second, the EU contributed to Africa`s economic misery due to its selfish external trade policy. Nevertheless, the prevailing perspective of the EU and of its member countries concerning African immigration remains to be focused on security, the foreclosure of its external borders and prevention. Current EU programs and concepts to fight African migration are questionable. Even development-oriented approaches are bound to fail, if not backed by sustainable immigration policies.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-09958-5 , 978-0-521-07825-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 388 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition 1975, re-issued in this digitally printed version
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 2
    Keywords: Thailand Buddhismus ; Religion ; Religionssoziologie ; Kult ; Geist ; Ritual und Zeremonie, buddhistisches ; Tradition ; Mythos ; Kosmologie ; Mönchtum
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations -- 1. Introduction: the particular and the general -- 2. The stage and its setting -- 3. Cosmology -- 4. Primary village concepts -- 5. The institution of monkhood in historical perspective -- 6. The rules of conduct for monks, novices, and laymen -- 7. The phases of monkhood -- 8. The monastic routine and its rewards - 9. The ideology of merit -- 10. The cycle of collective wat rites and the agricultural calendar -- 11. Liberation through hearing: the sacred words of the monks -- 13. Sukhwan rites: the elders summon the spirit essence. -- 14. The co-existence of the brahman and the Buddhist monk -- 15. The cult of the guardian spirits -- 16. Myth and rite: the Naga symbol and the rocket festival -- 17. The afflictions caused by malevolent spirits -- 18. Exorcism as healing ritual -- 19. A kaleidoscopic view of the religious field .- 20. The parade of supernaturals -- 21. The past and present in the study of religion: continuities and transformations -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 379-384
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Hamburg
    ISSN: 1438-5244
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 213 S.
    Note: Beitr. teilw. in engl., teilw. in dt. Sprache
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Hamburg
    ISSN: 1438-5244
    Language: German
    Pages: 181 S.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 53
    Keywords: Südafrika Beziehungen, internationale ; Außenpolitik ; Hegemonie
    Abstract: Regional powers can be distinguished by four pivotal criteria: claim to leadership, power resources, employment of foreign policy instruments, and acceptance of leadership. Ap-plying these indicators to the South African case, the analysis demonstrates the crucial significance of institutional foreign policy instruments. But although the South African government is ready to pay the costs of co-operative hegemony (such as capacity building for regional institutions and peacekeeping), the regional acceptance of South Africa`s leadership is constrained by its historical legacy. Additionally, Pretoria`s foreign policy is based on ideational resources such as its reputation as an advocate of democracy and human rights and the legitimacy derived from its paradigmatic behaviour as a `good global citizen`. However, the Mbeki presidency is more successful in converting these resources into discursive instruments of interest-assertion in global, rather than in regional bargains. In effect the regional power`s reformist South-oriented multilateralism is challenging some of the guiding principles of the current international system.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 55
    Keywords: Japan Wahl ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Electioneering for the Japanese Lower House has undergone significant changes in recent years. Not only institutional but also other environmental changes are pushing political actors in Japan to complement the hitherto dominant vote-mobilisation approach by vote-chasing strategies. Such strategies target in particular unaffiliated voters and emphasise party leaders. Yet, the notion of an `Americanisation` of campaigning in Japan seems premature at best. Notably, electioneering for the Lower House has become more party-oriented in the course of introducing new voter chasing strategies. It remains to be seen though whether specific campaign instruments and tactics used in recent general elections, such as the manifesto approach, can generate value-added in the longer term. (Abstract)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 15
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 54
    Keywords: Argentinien Politischer Wandel ; Gerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: This article aims to evaluate to what extent the Argentine Senate was able to fulfil its constitutional function of controlling the Executive`s prerogative to nominate judges between 1983 and 2006, as well as to examine the factors that influenced the exercise of this role. To do so, the paper focuses on the parliamentary procedure of the proposals submitted by the Executive for the nomination of all federal judges, the members of the so-called `national justice` of Buenos Aires and those of the Public Ministry. The findings show that the Senate`s powers depend on several factors, such as, the institutional resources with which presidents count in this chamber (which includes not only the size of the parliamentary majority but also their power in the Committee of Acuerdos), the category of the position to be filled (whether involving Supreme Court justices or not), presidential ambitions in other policy areas (such as re-election), and the rules regulating the selection and confirmation of candidates (such as the secrecy or publicity of the legislative process). (Summary)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in spanischer, englischer und deutscher Sprache
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 45
    Keywords: Sambia Ethnizität ; Wahl ; Politik ; Politische Partei
    Abstract: Conventional wisdom holds that ethnicity provides the social cleavage for voting behaviour and party affiliation in Africa. Because this is usually inferred from aggregate data of national election results, it might prove to be an ecological fallacy. The evidence based on individual data from an opinion survey in Zambia suggests that ethnicity matters for voter alignment and even more so for party affiliation, but it is certainly not the only factor. The analysis also points to a number of qualifications which are partly methodology-related. One is that the degree of ethnic voting can differ from one ethno-political group to the other depending on various degrees of ethnic mobilisation. Another is that if smaller ethnic groups or subgroups do not identify with one particular party, it is difficult to find a significant statistical correlation between party affiliation and ethnicity - but that does not prove that they do not affiliate along ethnic lines.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 60
    Keywords: Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche Rohstoff ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Scholars of institutional design attribute large importance to the choice of new institutions. The comparative analysis of how Rwanda and Zambia crafted their new electoral systems and the systems of government regards procedural, structural and rational choice variables which may influence the option for particular solutions. External influences and the type of transition are determinants that can decide which actors make their interests prevail. The degree of innovation or conservatism of new institutions is mainly a result of the speed of the process and the kind of actors involved. However, rational reflections on how to produce legitimacy and minimize personal risks which take into consideration the state of conflict in the country decide on the speed and on innovative outcomes. The structured analysis of only two cases uncovers already that it is rather difficult to realise the transfer of design recommendations into reality.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 22-24
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 59 (September 2007)
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Krisenbewältigung ; Frieden ; Sicherheit ; Politisches System
    Abstract: The termination of war is mostly seen as a basis not just for recovery but for a fundamental transformation or change in development paths towards peace, stability and development. The Central American peace processes of the last decades were one of the first laboratories for the liberal peace-building paradigm which assumes that the threefold transformation to peace, democracy and market economy is a self-strengthening process leading to sustainable development. Although none of the three countries slipped back into war, serious deficits remain. This paper introduces an analytical framework that aims at interrelating the threefold transformation with the impact generated by four processes. These include the repercussions generated by the international system on a country`s society, its historical, cultural and social foundations, the legacies of violence and the peacebuilding initiatives the country concerned has witnessed. The comparative analysis of changes in the public security sector, the political system, conflict resolution and the use of resources show why there is so much path dependency that can explain the deficits of transformation.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 25-28Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 19
    Pages: 289 Seiten
    Keywords: Rezension
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