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  • Frobenius-Institut  (4,620)
  • Archäologie  (2,628)
  • Politik  (2,002)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Bristol, UK : Bristol University Press
    ISBN: 9781529219715 , 152921971X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 171 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrika Witz ; Humor ; Geschichte ; Politik
    Abstract: Analyses of humour often focus primarily on the Global North, with little consideration for examples and practices from elsewhere. This book provides a vital contribution to humour theory by developing a Global South perspective.Taking a wide-ranging view across the whole of the continent, the book examines the relationship between humour and politics in Africa. It considers the context of the production and reception of humour in African contexts and argues that humour is more than just symbolic. Moving beyond the idea of humour as a mode of resistance, the book investigates the `political work` that humour does and explores the complex entanglements in which the politics, practices and performances of humour are located.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Cover -- Humour and Politics in Africa: Beyond Resistance -- Copyright information -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- About the Authors -- Acknowledgements -- Preamble: Have You Heard the One about the Three Academics? -- ONE Humour and Politics in Africa -- A history of humour in Africa -- Humorous contexts: identity and space -- Humour and politics: a brief overview -- TWO Multiple For(u)ms of Resistance -- Mbembe and resistance -- Something funny happened on the way to resistance and power -- Why the em-farce-is on resistance? -- States, hierarchies and agency at play -- Humour as coping and (political) self-reflexivity -- Humour as meaning-making and social commentary -- Humour in taboo-breaking and awareness-raising roles -- THREE Beyond the Symbolic -- No laughing matter: humour and/as violence -- Ambiguities in the power of humour -- Stripping power? -- Peaceful laughter -- Pacifying humour -- Knock, knock: who's there? -- The emperor's old clothes? -- The punchline … -- FOUR Between Jokes -- Defining silence -- Silence as action -- Jokes and silences at play in African politics -- Have you heard the one about … *silence*? -- FIVE The Last Laugh? -- Changing targets? -- Notes -- two Multiple For(u)ms of Resistance: Humour, Agency and Power -- three Beyond the Symbolic: Humour in Action -- four Between Jokes: Silence and Ambiguities within Humour -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-2-14-030822-2
    Language: French
    Pages: 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Études Africaines
    Keywords: Westafrika Burkina Faso ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Politik
    Abstract: Comment bailleurs, communauté scientifique et acteurs du développement déterminent-ils la bonne approche pour un avenir meilleur des populations en Afrique de l'Ouest, où travaillent un grand nombre d'organisations non gouvernementales (ONG)? Cette étude rassemble des approches aussi bien théoriques qu'issues de la pratique du terrain et analyse la genèse des ONG, leurs expériences et leurs terrains. L'ouvrage examine d'abord la société civile, partenariats et ONG des droits de l'homme ; puis le renforcement des capacités des ONG, des politiques publiques, les stratégies d'adaptation et l'histoire des ONG ; enfin, plusieurs contributions se penchent sur les ONG religieuses et les politiques publiques. Une ultime section discute les acteurs alternatifs, les ressources et les faiblesses des ONG. À la fin de l'ouvrage, le projet d'un observatoire des ONG au Burkina Faso est présenté. [source éditeur]
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-73-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (438 Seiten) , Illustrationen (teils farbig), Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 21
    Keywords: Schweden Eisenzeit, Europa ; Bronzezeit, Europa ; Prähistorie, Eu ; Mittelalter ; Bestattung ; Bestattungsform ; Archäologie
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die spätwikingerzeitlichen Bestattungen auf dem Gräberfeld von Havor, Hablingbo sn, auf Gotland und im Besonderen die Art und Weise, wie in den Bestattungen von Havor die Erinnerungen an und Vorstellungen von Vergangenheit auf der einen und kulturelle Veränderungen auf der anderen Seite zur Konstruktion von spezifischen Identitäten instrumentalisiert wurden. Dieses Vorgehen, besonders durch den Aufgriff älterer Bestattungstraditionen und die Nachnutzung älterer Grabanlagen, erlaubt Rückschlüsse auf die Wahrnehmung einer mythischen Vergangenheit in der Wikingerzeit und auf die diskursive Ebene von Erinnerungen und Traditionen als soziale und identitätsstiftende Konstrukte. Theoretischer Ausgangspunkt für diese Analyse ist die Neukonzeptionalisierung des Ressourcenbegriffs durch den SFB 1070, der als analytisches Werkzeug eine holistische Perspektive auf das multidimensionale Netzwerk von Perzeption und Inwertsetzung materieller wie immaterieller Aspekte ermöglicht. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Einleitung -- 1.1. Vorgehen und Methodik -- 1.2. Gotland -- 1.3. Das Gräberfeld von Havor, Hablingbo sn, und seine Bedeutung für die gotländische Archäologie -- 1.4. Gabriel Gustafson und die Forschungs geschichte des Gräberfeldes von Havor -- 2. Das Gräberfeld und der Siedlungskomplex von Havor -- 2.1. Lage -- 2.2. Ausdehnung und Umfang -- 2.3. Datierung und zeitliche Entwicklung -- 2.4. Bildsteine -- 2.5. Der Siedlungskomplex von Havor und die Umgebung des Gräberfeldes -- 3. Die wikingerzeitlichen Bestattungen auf dem Gräberfeld von Havor -- 3.1. Die Gräber -- 3.2. Das Fundmaterial -- 3.3. Geschlechtsverteilung -- 3.4. Datierung -- 3.5. Bestattungssitten und Kultausübung -- 3.6. Auswertung -- 4. Die Siedlungsentwicklung in Havor von der frühen Eisen bis in die späte Wikingerzeit -- 4.1. Besiedlung und Sozialstruktur in der frühen Eisenzeit Gotlands (Perioden III-VI) -- 4.2. Besiedlung und Sozialstruktur in der späteren Eisenzeit Gotlands (Perioden VI-VII) -- 4.3. Besiedlung und Sozialstruktur in der Wikingerzeit Gotlands -- 4.4. Die Entwicklung von Havor: Zwischen Bronzezeit und Wikingerzeit -- 5. Zwischen lokalen Traditionen und kultureller Integration: Bestattungen als Ressourcen -- 5.1. Analytische Methodik: Burial Archaeology und Ressourcenkonzept -- 5.2. Past in the Past: Die Vergangenheit als Medium -- 5.3. Soziale Veränderungen und kulturelle Integration -- 5.4. Auswertung: Invention of Tradition als RessourcenKultur -- 6. Zusammenfassung -- 7. Summary -- 8. Katalog -- Bibliographie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 377-438
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 359 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 17
    Keywords: Spanien Iberische Halbinsel ; Bronzezeit, Europa ; Kupferzeit ; Landschaft ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Mobilität ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Tourismus ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Archäologie ; Elfenbein ; Keramik
    Abstract: Resources form the basis of the existence of societies. They can be material and immaterial, and their character is culturally shaped. Resources are usually not used in isolation, but in combination with other resources - as ResourceAssemblages that can change over time as a result of complex relationships. Dealing with such Resource- Assemblages shapes cultural landscapes in which social groups have their base and organise, shape and control these landscapes in a specifi c, culturally formed way according to the existing circumstances. This volume focuses on the current state of research on resource use in the Bronze Age in the south of the Iberian Peninsula with a temporal perspective up to the present time. Short-term and long-term trends of landscape design to facilitate the utilisation of resources will be discussed as well as the interrelation of social dynamics and resource use. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-0-367-82140-1 (hbk.) , 978-1-032-05853-5 , 9781000428728 (ePub ebook) , 9781000428643 (PDF ebook) , 978-1-003-01369-3 (ebook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Research on Museums and Heritage in Asia
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Museum ; Politik ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Geschichte
    Abstract: National Museums in Africa brings the voices of African museum professionals into dialogue with scholars and, by so doing, is able to consider the state of African national museums from fresh perspectives.Covering all regions of the continent, the volume`s thirteen chapters allow for a deep and nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between past and present in contemporary Africa. Taking stock of the shifting museum landscape in Africa, with new players like China and South Korea challenging the conditions of cultural exchange, the book demonstrates that national museums are being rediscovered as important sites of political engagement and cultural negotiation. This is the first book to critically examine the roles national museums in Africa have played in the societies in which they are situated, but it is also the first to consider the roles that national museums might play in current debates concerning the restitution and repatriation of cultural patrimony taken from Africa during the colonial era.Informed by a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective, this ground-breaking book will appeal to anyone interested in museums in Africa. It will be particularly useful to scholars and students working in the areas of museum and heritage studies, African studies, anthropology, archaeology, history, art history and cultural studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures List of tables List of contributors Introduction Chapter 1 Visibility, Democracy, and the National Museum Network in Morocco Samir Kafas and Ashley V. Miller Chapter 2 The Sudan National Museum and National Heritage in Sudan Abdelrahman Ali Mohamed and Geoff Emberling Chapter 3 National Identities and the National Museum of Ethiopia Merkeb Mekuria and Raymond Silverman Chapter 4 National Museums of Kenya: From Inception to the Post-Devolution Era Rosalie Hans and David Mbuthia Chapter 5 Collecting Obsolete Things at the Uganda Museum Derek R.Peterson and Nelson Abiti Chapter 6 Korea and the New National Museum in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Building a Museum, Building Relations? Augustin Bikale Mukundayi and Sarah Van Beurden Chapter 7 Le Muse´e des Civilisations Noires: A Continuous Creation of Humanity Hamady Bocoum and El Hadji Malick Ndiaye Chapter 8 The National Museum of Mali, 1960 - Present: Protecting and Promoting the National Cultural Heritage Mary Jo Arnoldi,Daouda Ke´ita and Samuel Sidibe´ Chapter 9 Le Muse´e National Boubou Hama du Niger: A Return to Research Maki Garba and Amanda Gilvin Chapter 10 Giving the National Museum of Ghana a New Life Kodzo Gavua and Dominic Dekumwine Kuntaa Chapter 11 The Nigerian National Museums and the Challenges of National Unity and Development: The Black Benz and the Return of Lost Treasures Okechukwu Nwafor and Edith Ekunke Chapter 12 Towards a Critical History of the National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe: Rethinking Pastness and Materiality Munyaradzi Elton Sagiya and Joost Fontein Chapter 13 Rethinking the National and the Museum at Iziko Museums of South Africa Bongani Ndhlovu and Ciraj Rassool Coda National Museums in Africa: A Conversation Peter Probst and George Abungu Index
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-03-210837-7 , 978-1-03-211285-5 , 978-1-00-321922-4/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-00-321922-4/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 197 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indien Zentral-Indien ; König ; Herrschaft ; Macht ; Unabhängigkeit ; Ahnenkult ; Politik ; Religion ; Gemeinschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Machtverhältnis ; Autorität ; Wissen ; Stammesgesellschaft ; Ethnographie ; Deo, Aditya Pratap [Leben und Werk] ; Kanker (Distrikt, Indien)
    Abstract: "Part anthropological history and part memoir, this book is a unique study of the polity of the colonial-princely state of Kanker in central India. The author, a scion of the erstwhile ruling family of Kanker, delves into the oral accounts given in the ancestral deity practices of the mixed tribe-caste communities of the region to highlight popular narratives of its historical polity. As he struggles with his own dilemmas as ethnographer-king, what comes into view is a polity where the princely state is drawn out amidst a terrain of gods and spirits as much as that of law courts and magistrates, and political power is divided, contested and shared between the raja/state and the people. This study constitutes not only an intervention in the larger debate on the relationship between state formations and tribal peoples, but also on the very nature of history as a knowledge practice, especially the understandings of power, authority and sovereignty in it. Combining intensive ethnography, complementary archival work and crucial theoretical questions engaging social scientists worldwide, the author charts an unusual explanatory path that can allow us to meaningfully understand societies/peoples that have historically been marginalized and seen as different. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of history, anthropology, politics, religion, tribal society and Modern South Asia"
    Description / Table of Contents: The king as "I" -- The realm of the state -- Liminal crossings -- The world of the Anga Deo -- Enchanted realms.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 180-189
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-1-951538-70-5 (paperback) , 978-1-951538-71-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 179 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan number 63
    Keywords: Madagaskar Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Archäologie
    Abstract: On the Northeast coast of Madagascar, near the town of Vohémar, is a large cemetery dating to the fourteenth century. During World War II, French troops excavated the site but left no comprehensive report. University of Michigan archaeologist Henry T. Wright led an intensive archaeological survey in the region, hoping to find evidence of earlier settlements. In four seasons, the researchers found evidence of several settlements dating to different periods: a large port site dating to the same era as the cemetery; early estuarine villages of the 7th and 8th centuries; and a rock shelter with microlithic tools. In this study, Wright presents the survey results in detail, including the evidence for settlements as well as illustrations of the ceramics and stone tools. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- List of Illustrations -- Part 1. Background to the survey of northeast Madagascar -- 1 Introduction -- 2. The Vohemar Area in Geographical Perspective --3. Historical Traditions of the Vohemar Area -- 4. Past and Present Archaeological Work -- Part 2. Human occupation around the Bay of Iharana -- 5. Introduction to the Survey Evidence -- 6. Evidence of Early Foragers in the Iharana Area -- 7. The Ampasimahavelona Phase -- 8. The Analabe Phase -- 9. The Razanakoto Phase -- 10. The Ambatary Phase -- 11. The Patrick Phase -- 12. The Ave Maria Phase -- 13. Cultural Development in the Vohemar Area -- Appendices. A Catalogue of Sites in the Vohemar Area. Stratigraphic Excavations in the Vohemar Area. Absolute Dates from Sites in the Vohemar Area. Research on Oral Traditions in the Vohemar Area. Analysis of Osteological Remains Recovered from the Site of Vohemar-Ambatary -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 175-179
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Mankon, Bamenda : Langaa Research & Publishing CIG
    ISBN: 9956-552-87-9 / (pbk) , 978-9956-552-87-0 / (pbk) , 978-9956-552-40-5 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 395 Seiten
    Keywords: USA Populismus ; Politik ; Kredit ; Nationalität ; Trump, Donald [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This is a study of how Donald J. Trump, his populist credentials notwithstanding, borrows without acknowledgment and stubbornly refuses to come to terms with his indebtedness. Taken together with mobility and conviviality, the principle of incompleteness enables us to distinguish between inclusionary and exclusionary forms of populism, and when it is fuelled by ambitions of superiority and zero-sum games of conquest.Nyamnjoh challenges the reader to reflect on how stifling frameworks of citizenship and belonging predicated upon hierarchies of humanity and mobility, and driven by a burning but elusive quest for completeness, can be constructively transcended by humility and conviviality inspired by taking incompleteness seriously. Nyamnjoh argues that the logic and practice of incompleteness is a healthy antidote to name-calling and scapegoating others as undesirable outsiders, depending on the brand of populism at play.Recognising incompleteness also helps to question sterile and problematic binaries such as those between elites and the impoverished masses among whom populists go to fish for political visibility, prominence and success.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 363-382
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-80327-388-4 , 978-1-80327-389-1 / (e-Pdf)
    Language: English
    Pages: 180 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Felsbild Indigenität ; Kunst ; Prähistorische Kunst ; Historiographie ; Historiographie, indigene ; Archäologie
    Abstract: Focusing on stunning paintings and engravings from around the world, Powerful Pictures interrogates the driving forces behind global rock art research. Many of the rock art motifs featured in the 16 chapters of this book were created by indigenous hunter-gatherer groups, and it sheds new light on non-Western rituals and worldviews, many of which are threatened or on the point of extinction. Stemming from a conference in Val Camonica in northern Italy, the book is arranged by continent, although it tackles how early research in some countries (e.g., Sweden, France, Spain, the USA, Canada, South Africa) influenced the trajectory of archaeological investigations in others (e.g., Australia, India, Mexico, Germany, Mongolia, Russia). All of the contributing authors have vast experience working with rock art and Indigenous communities, many of them holding posts in prestigious university departments around the world. The book will be of particular interest to professional historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists, and indeed anyone who is interested in art, symbolism, and the past.
    Description / Table of Contents: Why the history of rock art research matters - Joakim Goldhahn, Jamie Hampson, and Sam Challis ; The history of rock art research in west Texas, North America, and beyond - Jamie Hampson ; Reclaiming connections: Ethnography, archaeology, and images on stone in the southwestern United States - Kelley Hays-Gilpin and Dennis Gilpin ; Rock art, landscapes and materiality in the Canadian Shield - Dagmara Zawadzka ; On the history of rock art research in Mexico and Central America - Félix Alejandro Lerma Rodríguez ; 'To Alleviate the Night-Black Darkness that Conceals our most Ancient Times:' Carl Georg Brunius' Trailblazing Rock Art Thesis from 1818 - Joakim Goldhahn ; History of the study of schematic rock art in Spain - Margarita Díaz-Andreu ; Leo Frobenius' contribution to global rock art research - Richard Kuba and Martin Porr ; History debunked: Endeavours in rewriting the San past from the indigenous rock art archive - Sam Challis ; Rock art and archaeology? The problem of 'integration' in southern African later stone age research - David Mendel Witelson ; A history of research into regional difference in southern African rock paintings - Ghilraen Laue ; Explorers and researchers: Kimberley rock art discoveries 1838-1938 - Michael P. Rainsbury ; Discovering and researching gwion (bradshaw) art in the Kimberley, Western Australia - Joc Schmiechen ; Rock art research in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India - Sujitha Pillai ; Historical overview of Mongolian rock art studies - Byambasuren Tseren ; A history of rock art research in Russia - Irina Ponomareva.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-869-0 (PDF) , 978-1-78735-872-0 (epub) , 978-1-78735-873-7 (mobi) , 978-1-78735-871-3 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-1-78735-870-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 341 Seiten) , Illustrationen (farbig)
    Edition: First published
    Edition: Impermanence.pdf
    Keywords: Anthropologie Anthropologie, medizinische ; Archäologie ; Museumskunde ; Ethnographie ; Buddhismus ; Atheismus ; Weltanschauung ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Alkohol ; Migration ; Tod ; Sozialer Wandel ; Asmat ; Jain ; Tibet ; Tansania ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Thailand ; Kirgisien ; Pangdatsang (Familie) [Leben und Werk] ; Card, Claudia [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Nothing lasts forever. This common experience is the source of much anxiety but also hope. The concept of impermanence or continuous change opens up a range of timely questions and discussions that speak to globally shared experiences of transformation and concerns for the future. Impermanence engages with an emergent body of social theory emphasizing flux and transformation, and brings this into a dialogue with other traditions of thought and practice, notably Buddhism that has sustained a long-lasting and sophisticated meditation on impermanence.In cases drawn from all over the world, this volume investigates the significance of impermanence in such diverse contexts as social death, atheism, alcoholism, migration, ritual, fashion, oncology, museums, cultural heritage and art. The authors draw on a wide range of disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, art history, Buddhist studies, cultural geography and museology. This volume also includes numerous photographs, artworks and poems that evocatively communicate notions and experiences of impermanence. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of contributors -- Introduction -- Part 1 Living with and against impermanence -- Part 2 States of being and becoming -- Part 3 Structures and practices of care -- Part 4 Curating impermanence -- Index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-6009-2 , 3837660095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (Seite 262)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Culture and Social Practice
    Keywords: Afrika Mali ; Migration ; Flucht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Abstract: The effects of the intra-African and European deportation regimes brought about since the European Union's externalization of its migration and development policy by transferring it to countries of sub-Saharan Africa remain largely understudied - especially their effects on people's everyday life after forced returns. Based on extensive field research, Susanne U. Schultz's book analyses the supposedly "failed" migration of Malian men, the social situations in which they find themselves following deportation, and the implications of their "failure" for their social environment and broader society. This important ethnographic study creates empirical knowledge on key issues in migration research, policy, and practice in the context of a charged debate.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-1-68053-288-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 306 Seiten , Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Kenia ; Sambia ; Simbabwe ; Angola ; Mosambik ; Namibia ; Südafrika ; Dekolonisation ; Weiße ; Afrikaner ; Widerstand ; Ethnizität ; Politik ; Migration ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Decolonization and White Africans examines how African decolonization affected white Africans in eight countries - Algeria, Kenya, Northern Rhodesia (Zambia), Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Angola, Mozambique, South West Africa (Namibia), and South Africa - and discusses their varied responses to decolonization, including resistance, acquiescence, negotiations, and migration. It also examines the range of mechanisms used by the global community to compel white Africans into submitting to decolonization through such means as official pressure, diplomatic negotiations, global activism, sanctions, and warfare.Until now, books about African decolonization usually approached the topic either from the perspective of the colonial powers or from an anti-colonial black African perspective. As a result, white African perspectives have been marginalized, downplayed, or presented reductively. Decolonization and White Africans adds white African perspectives to the story, thereby broadening our understanding of the decolonization phenomenon.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 245-250
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (359 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Edition: SFB1070_17_Landscapes - ONLINE.pdf
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 17
    Keywords: Spanien Iberische Halbinsel ; Bronzezeit, Europa ; Kupferzeit ; Landschaft ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Mobilität ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Tourismus ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Archäologie ; Elfenbein ; Keramik
    Abstract: Resources form the basis of the existence of societies. They can be material and immaterial, and their character is culturally shaped. Resources are usually not used in isolation, but in combination with other resources - as ResourceAssemblages that can change over time as a result of complex relationships. Dealing with such Resource- Assemblages shapes cultural landscapes in which social groups have their base and organise, shape and control these landscapes in a specifi c, culturally formed way according to the existing circumstances. This volume focuses on the current state of research on resource use in the Bronze Age in the south of the Iberian Peninsula with a temporal perspective up to the present time. Short-term and long-term trends of landscape design to facilitate the utilisation of resources will be discussed as well as the interrelation of social dynamics and resource use. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-199-8 , 1-80073-199-X , 978-1-78533-679-9 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 372 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 4
    Keywords: Kapitalismus Industrie ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsethik ; Arbeiterklasse ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Sambia ; Kasachstan ; Bulgarien ; Indien ; Indonesien ; Ägypten ; Südkorea ; Philippinen ; Russland ; China ; Trinidad ; Nepal
    Abstract: Bringing together ethnographic case studies of industrial labor from different parts of the world, "Industrial Labor on the Margins of Capitalism" explores the increasing casualization of workforces and the weakening power of organized labor. This division owes much to state policies and is reflected in local understandings of class. By exploring this relationship, these essays question the claim that neoliberal ideology has become the new `commonsense` of our times and suggest various propositions about the conditions that create employment regimes based on flexible labor.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-2-919612-91-8
    Language: French
    Pages: 109 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Politik ; Kultur ; Kultur und Politik ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 103-107
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-5470-7 , 3-8376-5470-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 364 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Karten ; , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 567 g.
    Series Statement: Kultur und soziale Praxis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 2019
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1945-2021 ; Neofaschismus. ; Familienbeziehung. ; Feldforschung. ; Faschismus. ; Zweiter Weltkrieg. ; Opfer ; Totenkult. ; Politische Religion. ; Identität. ; Kollektives Gedächtnis. ; Täterschaft. ; Generationsbeziehung. ; Rom. ; Italien. ; Italien ; Erinnerungskultur ; Trauma ; Transgenerative Weitergabe ; Politik ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Rechtsextremismus ; Politische Ideologien ; Italienische Geschichte ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Neo-fascism ; Italy ; Memory Culture ; Transgenerational Transmission ; Politics ; Culture ; Cultural Anthropology ; Right-wing Extremism ; Political Ideologies ; Italian History ; Cultural Studies ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Neofaschismus ; Familienbeziehung ; Feldforschung ; Faschismus ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Opfer ; Totenkult ; Neofaschismus ; Politische Religion ; Neofaschismus ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-2021 ; Neofaschismus ; Identität ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Täterschaft ; Familienbeziehung ; Generationsbeziehung
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781108836043
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 349 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New directions in sustainability and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Consumption, status, and sustainability
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Sozialer Status ; Konsumentenverhalten ; Wettbewerb ; Konsumgesellschaft ; Umweltbelastung ; Nachhaltiger Konsum ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Ökologie ; Anthropologie ; Archäologie ; Welt ; Consumption (Economics) Social aspects ; Consumption (Economics) Environmental aspects ; Social status ; Sustainable development ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konsumgesellschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: "This volume addresses current concerns about the climate and environmental sustainability by exploring one of the key drivers of contemporary environmental problems: the role of status competition in generating what we consume, and what we throw away, to the detriment of the planet. Across time and space, humans have pursued social status in many different ways - through ritual purity, singing or dancing, child-bearing, bodily deformation, even headhunting. In many of the world's most consumptive societies, however, consumption has become closely tied to how individuals build and communicate status. Given this tight link, people will be reluctant to reduce consumption levels - and environmental impact - and forego their ability to communicate or improve their social standing. Drawing on cross-cultural and archaeological evidence, this book asks how a stronger understanding of the links between status and consumption across time, space, and culture might bend the curve towards a more sustainable future."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-0-19027965-3 , 0-19027965-6 , 978-0-19006269-9 , 978-0-19007266-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxii, 144 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African World Histories
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Demokratisierung ; Politik ; Herrschaft ; Diktatur ; Militärregierung ; Widerstand
    Abstract: For more than seventy years, authoritarian rule was the dominant form of government in sub-Saharan Africa. Three-quarters of African states have experienced some form of one-party or military rule since 1945. Accessible and engaging, Authoritarian Africa: Repression, Resistance, and the Power of Ideas is the first book to examine this subject from a historical perspective. Exploring the history and legacy of authoritarianism in Africa--from the colonial era until the onset of democracy in the early 1990s--it introduces students to the variety of authoritarian regimes that have existed on the continent, including one-party states, military rule, and personal dictatorships.This unique text also provides essential new insights, revising the traditional "story" of African authoritarianism by drawing on primary source materials (from songs to statistics) to provide a fresh, original perspective. Looking at what sustained authoritarian rule in Africa over more than a century, the authors consider the phenomenon on its own terms--not simply as a way station on the road to democracy--and in the context of the continent's social, political, intellectual, and economic history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The defeat of democracy: big man rule, the colonial legacy and fragile authoritarianism -- Between tradition and modernity: identity, ideas, and the building of the authoritarian African state, 1965-1975 -- It's the economy, stupid! The economic foundations of authoritarian rule, 1975-1985 -- The tail wagging the dog? The international community and African authoritarianism, 1975-2000 -- Authoritarian rule 2.0: multi-party Africa and the struggle for democracy, 1995-2010 -- Everyday life, resistance and the future of African authoritarianism.
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Boulder : Lynne Rienner Publishers
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-1-62637-940-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: Understanding
    Keywords: Indien Landeskunde ; Geographie ; Umweltbelastung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kastenwesen ; Religion ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frau ; Urbanisation ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Kommunalismus
    Abstract: "Sheds light on the paradoxical nature of the world's largest and most diverse democracy"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introducing India / Neil DeVotta. - A geographic preface / Douglas Hill. - The historical context / Benjamin B. Cohen. - The political system / Eswaran Sridharan. - Economies and development / Rahul Mukherji and Seyed Hossein Zarhani. - International relations / Sumit Ganguly. - The politics of caste / Christophe Jaffrelot. - Religion / Chad M. Bauman and Ainslie T. Embree. - The status of women / Lisa Trivedi. - Population, urbanization, and environmental challenges / Kelly D. AlleyLooking ahead / Neil DeVotta
    Note: "This third edition likewise includes six new chapters." (Preface, S. xv) ; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-315
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Ciudad de México : FCE - Fondo de Cultura Económica
    ISBN: 978-607-16-7005-2 , 607-16-7005-5
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 407 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Primera edición
    Series Statement: Colección Historia
    Series Statement: Sección de Obras de Antropologia
    Keywords: Mexiko USA ; Chicano ; Pueblo-Indianer ; Pueblo-Kultur ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Politik
    Abstract: Panorama de la historia del pueblo chicano que rastrea sus orígenes, desde la Colonia en México hasta la actualidad, pasando por la Independencia, la Guerra entre Estados Unidos y México, el Porfiriato, la Revolución Mexicana, las dos Guerras Mundiales, el Movimiento Chicano y los movimientos estudiantiles, entre varios más. El autor presenta la experiencia chicana de diversas regiones, a sus figuras emblemáticas y menos conocidas, y extensos ejemplos de manifestaciones culturales en los que se vislumbra la ideología, la mentalidad y el sentir de un pueblo entre dos naciones.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Chicanos - Historia 2. Chicanos - Aspectos culturales 3. Chicanos - Política 4. Mexicanos - Estados Unidos de Norteámerica
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 369-404
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Palo Alto, California : Annual Reviews
    ISBN: 978-0-8243-1950-2
    ISSN: 0084-6570
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 458 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Annual Review of Anthropology volume 50 (2021)
    Keywords: USA Latino ; Archäologie ; Evolution, menschliche ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Humanökologie ; Epidemie ; Schamanismus ; Feminismus ; Schlaf ; Gehörlosigkeit ; Gewalt
    Description / Table of Contents: Perspectives -- Archaeology -- Biological anthropology -- Anthropology of language and communicative practices -- Sociocultural anthropology -- Indexes: Cumulative index of contributing authors, volumes 41-50. Cumulative index of article titles, volumes 41-50 -- Errata
    Note: Enthält 25 Beiträge
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Redwood City : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1423-9
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 321 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: South Asia in Motion
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Nationalismus ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
    Abstract: The assertion that even institutions often viewed as abhorrent should be dispassionately understood motivates Arkotong Longkumer's pathbreaking ethnography of the Sangh Parivar, a family of organizations comprising the Hindu right. The Greater India Experiment counters the urge to explain away their ideas and actions as inconsequential by demonstrating their efforts to influence local politics and culture in Northeast India. Longkumer constructs a comprehensive understanding of Hindutva, an idea central to the establishment of a Hindu nation-state, by focusing on the Sangh Parivar's engagement with indigenous peoples in a region that has long resisted the "idea of India." Contextualizing their activities as a Hindutva "experiment" within the broader Indian political and cultural landscape, he ultimately paints a unique picture of the country today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Arboreal nation -- The northeast and time's relentless melt -- Hindutva worldings : whose way of life? -- Prophecy and the Hindu state -- "Christian Hindu" and nationalizing Hindutva -- Rani Gaidinliu : a semiotic challenge to the nation state -- Citizenship, elections, and the BJP -- Epilogue : Hindutva becoming and the greater India experiment.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 289-310
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  • 23
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-45-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 195 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 15
    Keywords: Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Umwelt ; Umweltwandel ; Humanökologie ; Landschaft ; Landschaftswandel ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Indien ; Animismus ; Wertvorstellung ; Spanien ; Museum ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Archäologie ; Megalith-Kultur ; Wasserversorgung ; Griechenland ; Italien ; Prähistorie, Eu ; Mobilität ; Dänemark ; Eisenzeit, Europa ; Deutschland ; Pyrenäen ; Dolmen de Menga (Antequera)
    Abstract: Landscapes bear traces of the use of resources over long periods. These reflect not only ways of using, shaping, organising, controlling and exchanging resources, but also knowledge, perceptions, motivations for actions and related social dynamics. Resources can be material as well as immaterial and constitute the basis for the development and decline of societies. They are usually not exploited in isolation, but as parts of complexes whose specific constellation in time and space can be best described as assemblages. This topic was the subject of the session `Human-Made Environments: The Development of Landscapes as Resource Assemblages` held at the 24th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists (Barcelona, 5-8 September 2018) and forms the basis of this volume. The general purpose is a debate on new concepts of the interrelation of social dynamics and resource use and a discussion of case studies in which landscapes were shaped to facilitate the utilisation of resources. The identification of what has been considered to be a resource is discussed as well as the means through which the corresponding landscapes were transformed and the results of these transformations. This implies not only material, but also spiritual aspects linked to the exploitation of resources. Since ResourceAssemblages are products of historical evolution and mutual relations the mechanisms of these processes are of great significance. Supreme aspects comprise the detection of a conscious human formation of landscapes in order to suit the exploitation of resources, the connected social practices as well as socio-cultural dynamics linked to the use of resources. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: "session "Human-Made Environments. The Development of Landscapes as ResourceAssemblages" held at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Eurpean Association of Archaeologists (Barcelona, September 5th-8th 2018) and forms the basis of this volume." (Seite 7)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-0-367-33780-3 , 978-1-00-033967-3 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 469 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Felsbild Wissen, lokales ; Prähistorische Kunst ; Prähistorie ; Archäologie ; Philosophie ; Synkretismus ; Bild ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: "Ontologies of Rock Art is the first publication exploring a wide range of ontological approaches to rock art interpretation, constituting the basis for ground-breaking studies on Indigenous knowledges, relational metaphysics, and rock imageries. The book contributes to the growing body of research on the ontology of images by focusing on five main topics: ontology as a theoretical framework; the development of new concepts and methods for an ontological approach to rock art; the examination of the relationships between ontology, images and Indigenous knowledges; the development of relational models for the analysis of rock images; and the impact of ontological approaches on different rock art traditions across the world. Generating new avenues of research in ontological theory, political ontology and rock art research, this collection will be relevant to archaeologists, anthropologists, and philosophers. In the context of an increasing interest in Indigenous ontologies, the volume will also be of interest to scholars in Indigenous Studies"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Contributors -- Foreword: What was an image, there and then? -- Notes -- References cited -- Introduction: Ontology, rock art research, and the challenge of alterity -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Thinking about alterity in rock art studies: An historical overview -- 3. Alterity and the ontological turn -- 4. Conclusion -- Note -- References cited -- Part I: Philosophical and historical perspectives -- 1. Rock art and the aesthetics of hyperobjects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Hyperobjects -- 3. The coldness of formalism -- 4. The case of rock art -- References cited -- 2. Rock art and the ontology of images: The ecology of images in hunter-gatherer and agrarian rock art -- 1. Rock art images and hunter-gatherer societies -- 2. Images in the making and the relational ecology of images -- 3. Making a mark: Image making in Neolithic Britain and Ireland -- 4. Image making in the southern Scandinavian late Neolithic and Bronze Age -- 5. Agrarian rock art? -- 6. Ontology from the ground up: Towards an ecology of rock art images -- Note -- References cited -- 3. Rock art, shamanism, and the ontological turn -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Shamanism and the first ontological turn -- 2.1 Transformation and personhood -- 2.2 The ontology of images -- 2.3 Landscapes of rock art -- 2.4 Sensorial/affective aspects of rock art -- 3. Radical alterity versus empirical reality -- 4. Ontology and the neoliberal turn -- 5. Conclusion -- Notes -- References cited -- 4. Ontology and human evolution: Neanderthal "art" and the method of controlled equivocation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Neanderthals are us: Conceptualizing Neanderthal art -- 3. Understanding Neanderthal cosmologies: Challenges -- 4. Viveiros de Castro's perspectival anthropology.
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2398-1/ (paperback) , 978-0-8214-2397-4/ (hardcover)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Nigeria ; Gesellschaft ; Frau ; Aktivismus ; Revolte ; Frau und Politik ; Frauenbund ; Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nationalismus ; Nationenbildung ; Finanzwesen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte ; Abeokuta 〈Stadt, Nigeria〉
    Abstract: "In the years following World War II, the women of Abeokuta, Nigeria, staged a successful tax revolt that led to the formation first of the Abeokuta Women's Union and then of Nigeria's first national women's organization, the Nigerian Women's Union, in 1949. These organizations became ground zero for a new political vision of a vehicle for women across Nigeria to define their interests, desires, and needs while fulfilling the obligations and responsibilities of citizenship. In The Great Upheaval, Judith A. Byfield has crafted a finely textured social and intellectual history of gender and nation-making that not only tells a story of women's postwar activism but grounds it in a nuanced account of the complex tax system that generated the "upheaval." In capturing the dynamism of women's political activism in Nigeria's postwar period, Byfield illuminates the centrality of gender to the study of nationalism. She thus offers new lines of inquiry into the late colonial era and its consequences for the future Nigerian state. Ultimately, she challenges us to problematize the collapse of her female subjects' greatest aspiration, universal franchise, when the country achieved independence in 1960"--
    Description / Table of Contents: The Birth and Demise of a Nation: The Egba United Government -- Abeokuta's Centenary: Masculinity and Nationalist Politics in a Colonial Space -- Race, Nation and Politics in the Interwar Period -- Women, Rice and War: Economic Crisis in Wartime Abeokuta -- "Freedom from Want": Politics, Protest and the Postwar Interlude -- Daughters of Tinubu: Crisis and Confrontation in Abeokuta.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-3-7913-7884-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 280 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Aktualisierte Neuauflage
    Keywords: Felsbild Prähistorie ; Archäologie ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Der deutsche Ethnologe Leo Frobenius legte die weltweit bedeutendste Sammlung großformatiger Kopien prähistorischer Felskunst an: Die jahrtausendealten Bildensembles, oft an unzugänglichen Orten wie Höhlen und Wüsten zu finden, wurden zwischen 1914 und 1939 unter abenteuerlichen Umständen auf Leinwand abgemalt. Nach Nordafrika, der Sahara und dem südlichen Afrika entsandte Frobenius auch Expeditionen in die europäischen Felsbildgebiete sowie nach Indonesien und Australien. So entstand eine Sammlung von über 5.000 Kopien, farbig und meist in Originalgröße mit Formaten von bis zu 2,5 x 10 Metern. Erst in jüngster Zeit konnte die fast vergessene, spektakuläre internationale Ausstellungsgeschichte dieser Bilder rekonstruiert werden, die in den 1930er-Jahren in Europa und in den USA gezeigt worden waren. Welche Wirkung diese zuvor unbekannten Bilder hatten und wie sie zeitgenössische Künstler inspirierten, ist auch ein Thema dieses Buches.
    Note: Die Ausstellung wurde im Jahr 2016 unter dem Titel "Kunst der Vorzeit - Felsbilder aus der Sammlung Frobenius" im Martin Gropius Bau in Berlin gezeigt
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-32-2
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (397 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 13
    Keywords: Kulturanthropologie Skandinavien ; Bestattung ; Eisenzeit, Europa ; Levante, östliches Mittelmeer ; Luxusgüter ; Antike ; Wissen ; Indien ; Hirse ; Insel ; Wasserversorgung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Gartenbau ; Deutschland ; Landschaftsformen ; Archäologie ; Philosophie ; Glück ; Griechenland, klassisch ; Wein ; Migration ; Bodenkunde ; Identität ; Medizin, traditionelle
    Abstract: This book presents case studies of the SFB 1070 ResourceCultures, which use an extended resource definition. Resources are analysed as contingent means to construct, sustain and alter social relations, units and identities. Accordingly, resources are seen as means of social practices of actors that depend on cultural and social appropriation and valuation. They constitute ResourceCultures. The contributions cover the topics of cross-sectional working groups and conferences that shaped the interdisciplinary collaboration on cultural, spatial and temporal dimensions of resources and ResourceCultures. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-508-8 (PDF) , 978-1-78735-526-2 (epub) , 978-1-78735-532-3 (mobi) , 978-1-78735-520-0 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-1-78735-514-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 352 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Museumskunde Ausstellung ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Anthropologie ; Archäologie
    Abstract: Mobile Museums presents an argument for the importance of circulation in the study of museum collections, past and present. It brings together an impressive array of international scholars and curators from a wide variety of disciplines - including the history of science, museum anthropology and postcolonial history - to consider the mobility of collections. The book combines historical perspectives on the circulation of museum objects in the past with contemporary accounts of their re-mobilisation, notably in the context of Indigenous community engagement. Contributors seek to explore processes of circulation historically in order to re-examine, inform and unsettle common assumptions about the way museum collections have evolved over time and through space.By foregrounding questions of circulation, the chapters in Mobile Museums collectively represent a fundamental shift in the understanding of the history and future uses of museum collections. The book addresses a variety of different types of collection, including the botanical, the ethnographic, the economic and the archaeological. Its perspective is truly global, with case studies drawn from South America, West Africa, Oceania, Australia, the United States, Europe and the UK. Mobile Museums helps us to understand why the mobility of museum collections was a fundamental aspect of their history and why it continues to matter today. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-1-80008-023-2 (PDF) , 978-1-80008-026-3 (epub) , 978-1-80008-027-0 (mobi) , 978-1-80008-025-6 (print) , 978-1-80008-024-9 (print)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 466 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Embodying Inequalities
    Keywords: Krankheit Epidemie ; Medizin ; Ungleichheit ; Gesundheit ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Regierung ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Abstract: Drawing upon the empirical scholarship and research expertise of contributors from all settled continents and from diverse life settings and economies, Viral Loads illustrates how the COVID-19 pandemic, and responses to it, lay bare and load onto people`s lived realities in countries around the world.A crosscutting theme pertains to how social unevenness and gross economic disparities are shaping global and local responses to the pandemic, and illustrate the effects of both the virus and efforts to contain it in ways that amplify these inequalities. At the same time, the contributions highlight the nature of contemporary social life, including virtual communication, the nature of communities, neoliberalism and contemporary political economies, and the shifting nature of nation states and the role of government. Over half of the world`s population has been affected by restrictions of movement, with physical distancing requirements and self-isolation recommendations impacting profoundly on everyday life but also on the economy, resulting also, in turn, with dramatic shifts in the economy and in mass unemployment.By reflecting on how the pandemic has interrupted daily lives, state infrastructures and healthcare systems, the contributing authors in this volume mobilise anthropological theories and concepts to locate the pandemic in a highly connected and exceedingly unequal world. The book is ambitious in its scope - spanning the entire globe - and daring in its insistence that medical anthropology must be a part of the growing calls to build a new world.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-2-9581289-0-6
    ISSN: 2118-8211
    Language: French
    Pages: 215 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Frankreich Mittelmeerraum ; Neolithikum, Europa ; Prähistorie, Eu ; Archäologie ; Megalith ; Bestattung ; Dolmen
    Abstract: Dans le bassin nord-occidental de la Méditerranée, la fin du Néolithique est marquée par l`émergence de nombreux groupes culturels et d`une multitude de faciès géographiques, caractérisés sur le plan funéraire, par la dimension collective de leurs sépultures. Ces dernières sont installées soit dans des milieux naturels (grottes, avens, abris) soit construites artificiellement (dolmens, hypogées, etc.). Si le substrat géologique induit la mise en place de certains types de monuments, dans les zones de forte densité de ces deux grands types de tombes (Grands Causses, Provence, Cévennes, etc.), l`environnement et le contexte géologique se prête à chacune de ces pratiques et ne saurait donc constituer un facteur discriminant unique. Ainsi, plusieurs questions se posent, tant sur le plan anthropologique, socio-culturel que structurel. Une table ronde réunissant les acteurs de la recherche autour de ces questions (archéologues, spécialistes de l`architecture mégalithique ou du milieu souterrain, anthropologues biologiques et spécialistes des mobiliers) s`est tenue les 19 et 20 septembre 2019, à la MMSH d`Aix en Provence, dans une démarche pluridisciplinaire pour discuter de cette variabilité funéraire. Cette synthèse et ce premier état des lieux sur le sujet posent pour la première fois la question de la relation entre ces différents contextes funéraires, présentant pourtant des points communs évidents. Les travaux existants n`abordaient jusqu`alors que de manière exclusive l`un ou l`autre type de tombe. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Préface -- Mégalithes et grottes funéraires : Cohabitation ? Complémentarité ? Exclusion ? Une histoire complexe/ Jean Guilaine -- Hiding the dead in caves and sacralizing them in dolmens : Multiple stages of funerals in the Late Chalcolithic cultures of Southern France = Des grottes pour cacher les morts et des dolmens pour les sacraliser : Funérailles en plusieurs temps dans le Chalcolithique final du sud de la France / Éric Crubézy -- Les grandes lames et les poignards lithiques dans les sépultures collectives de la fin du Néolithique et du Chalcolithique en Occitanie : Analyse comparée des trouvailles en cavités naturelles et monuments funéraires = Flint blades and daggers from collective burials dated to the Final Neolithic and Chalcolithic in Southern France : Comparative analysis of discoveries stemming from natural cavities and funerary monuments / Jean Vaquer -- Relations au Néolithique entre les grottes et les dolmens des Pyrénées occidentales (France) = Relationships between sepulchral caves and dolmens during the Neolithic in the Western Pyrenees (France) / Patrice Courtaud, Patrice Dumontier, Pablo Marticorena et Delphine Linard -- Approche multidisciplinaire de sépultures collectives en grotte et en dolmen à la fin du Néolithique dans le Languedoc oriental et sud des Cévennes = Multidisciplinary approach to collective burials in caves and in dolmens at the end of the Neolithic period in Eastern Languedoc and the southern part of the Cévennes / Mélie Le Roy et Johanna Recchia-Quiniou -- Dolmens, grottes et hypogées en Provence : Bilan et interrogations = Dolmens, sepulchral caves and hypogea in Provence : Assessment and questions / Aurore Schmitt et Bruno Bizot -- Les sépultures collectives provençales dans le temps long : Permanence et évolution des architectures et des pratiques funéraires = The collective burials of Provence in the long term : Permanence and evolution of the architectures and the funerary practices / Gérard Sauzade -- Aspects de la gestion des dolmens et des tombes collectives actuels dans les sociétés de l`île de Sumba (Indonésie) = Ethnoarchaeology of funeral practices : aspects of the management of current dolmens and collective tombs in the tribal societies of Sumba Island (Indonesia) / Christian Jeunesse, Noisette Bec-Drelon, Bruno Boulestin et Anthony Denaire -- Quelques réflexions pour une synthèse au colloque « Grottes et Dolmens : relations entre les sépultures collectivesde la fin du Néolithique dans le Sud de la France » / Henri Duday -- Bibliographie générale
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-215
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-1176-7/(paperback) , 978-1-4780-1063-0/(hardcover) , 978-1-4780-1310-5/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 205 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Religious Cultures of African and African Diaspora People
    Keywords: Südsudan Christentum ; Politik ; Religion und Politik ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
    Abstract: "On July 9, 2011, South Sudan celebrated its independence as the world's newest nation, an occasion which the country's Christian leaders claimed had been foretold in the Book of Isaiah. The Bible provided a foundation through which South Sudanese could distinguish themselves from Arab and Muslim Sudanese to their north and understand themselves as a spiritual community now freed from their oppressors. Less than three years later, however, new conflicts emerged along ethnic lines, belying the liberation theology that had supposedly reached its climactic conclusion with independence. In Chosen Peoples, Christopher Tounsel investigates the centrality of Christian worldviews to the ideological construction of South Sudan and the inability of shared religion to prevent conflict. From the creation of a colonial-era mission school to halt Islam's spread up the Nile, the centrality of Biblical language in South Sudanese propaganda during the Second Civil War (1983-2005), and post-independence transformations of religious thought in the face of ethnic warfare, Tounsel highlights the potential and limitations of deploying race and Christian theology to unify South Sudan"
    Description / Table of Contents: The Nugent School and the ethno-religious politics of religious education -- The Equatorial Corps and the Torit Mutiny -- Liberation War -- Khartoum Goliath : the martial theology of SPLM/SPLA update -- The troubled Promised Land.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-31-5
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 397 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 13
    Keywords: Kulturanthropologie Skandinavien ; Bestattung ; Eisenzeit, Europa ; Levante, östliches Mittelmeer ; Luxusgüter ; Antike ; Wissen ; Indien ; Hirse ; Insel ; Wasserversorgung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Gartenbau ; Deutschland ; Landschaftsformen ; Archäologie ; Philosophie ; Glück ; Griechenland, klassisch ; Wein ; Migration ; Bodenkunde ; Identität ; Medizin, traditionelle
    Abstract: This book presents case studies of the SFB 1070 ResourceCultures, which use an extended resource definition. Resources are analysed as contingent means to construct, sustain and alter social relations, units and identities. Accordingly, resources are seen as means of social practices of actors that depend on cultural and social appropriation and valuation. They constitute ResourceCultures. The contributions cover the topics of cross-sectional working groups and conferences that shaped the interdisciplinary collaboration on cultural, spatial and temporal dimensions of resources and ResourceCultures. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1435-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 172 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Keywords: Mexiko Indianer, Mexiko ; Maya ; Kredit ; Behausung ; Wohnform ; Eigentum ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik ; Neoliberalismus ; Kulturwandel ; Urbanismus ; Widerstand ; Cancún 〈Stadt, Mexiko〉
    Abstract: Following the recent global housing boom, tract housing development became a billion-dollar industry in Mexico. At the national level, neoliberal housing policy has overtaken debates around land reform. For Indigenous peoples, access to affordable housing remains crucial to alleviating poverty. But as palapas, traditional thatch and wood houses, are replaced by tract houses in the Yucatán Peninsula, Indigenous peoples' relationship to land, urbanism, and finance is similarly transformed, revealing a legacy of debt and dispossession.Indigenous Dispossession examines how Maya families grapple with the ramifications of neoliberal housing policies. M. Bianet Castellanos relates Maya migrants' experiences with housing and mortgage finance in Cancún, one of Mexico's fastest-growing cities. Their struggle to own homes reveals colonial and settler colonial structures that underpin the city's economy, built environment, and racial order. But even as Maya people contend with predatory lending practices and foreclosure, they cultivate strategies of resistance from "waiting out" the state, to demanding Indigenous rights in urban centers. As Castellanos argues, it is through these maneuvers that Maya migrants forge a new vision of Indigenous urbanism.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 1-78453-288-6 , 978-1-78453-288-8 , 978-0-85772-979-8 / (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 237 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: International Library of Visual Culture 22
    Keywords: Palästina Humor ; Lachen ; Politik ; Sicherheit ; Nationalismus ; Kultur ; Ethnizität ; Kunst ; Film ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: Though the current political situation in Palestine is more serious than ever, contemporary Palestinian art and film is becoming, paradoxically, increasingly funny.In Laughter in Occupied Palestine, Chrisoula Lionis analyses both the impetus behind this shift toward laughter and its consequences, arguing that laughter comes as a response to political uncertainty and the decline in nationalist hope. Revealing the crucial role of laughter in responding to the failure of the peace process and ongoing occupation, she unearths the potential of humour to facilitate understanding and empathy in a time of division. This is the first book to provide a combined overview of Palestinian art and film, showing the ways in which both art forms have developed in response to critical moments in Palestinian history over the last century. These key moments, Lionis argues, have radically transformed contemporary Palestinian collective identity and in turn Palestinian cultural output.Mapping these critical junctions - beginning with the Balfour Declaration of 1917 to the Oslo Accords in 1993 - she explores the historical trajectory of Palestinian art and film, and explains how to the failure of the peace process has led to the present proliferation of humour in Palestinian visual culture.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 216-228
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-3-948618-22-3 , 3-948618-22-4
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 506 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale) 24
    Keywords: Zeit Macht ; Astronomie ; Kalender ; Archäologie ; Prähistorie ; Tagungsbericht
    Note: Vorwort: Tagung fand nicht statt, Band enthält die eingereichten Beiträge der Referentinnen und Referenten ; Beiträge teilweise deutsch, teilweise englisch
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  • 36
    ISBN: 978-0-915703-97-5 (paperback) , 978-0-915703-98-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 377 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan number 62
    Keywords: Kanada Ontario ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Archäologie
    Abstract: The archaeological site at Killarney Bay, on the northeast side of Georgian Bay in Ontario, Canada, has attracted and mystified archaeologists for decades. The quantities of copper artifacts, exotic cherts, and long-distance trade goods all highlight the importance of the site during its time of occupation. Yet researchers have struggled to date the site or assign it to a particular cultural tradition, since the artifacts and mortuary components do not precisely match those of other sites and assemblages in the Upper Great Lakes. The history of archaeological investigation at Killarney Bay stretches across parts of three centuries and involves field schools from universities in two countries (Laurentian University in Canada and the University of Michigan in the United States). This volume pulls together the results from all prior research at the site and represents the first comprehensive report ever published on the excavations and finds at Killarney Bay. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / Henry T. Wright -- Preface / John O'Shea -- Collaboration and First Nations consultation statement / Partick Julig -- Part I. Background to excavations at Killarney Bay -- Part II. Archaeological investigations at Killarney Bay -- Part III. Materials recovered during excavations at Killarney Bay -- Part IV. Conclusions -- Appendices -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 341-377
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-0-472-05482-4 , 978-0-472-07482-2/hardcover , 978-0-472-12875-4/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 280 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Perspectives
    Keywords: Afrika Kamerun ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Nigeria ; Senegal ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Kunst ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sprache ; Tanz ; Theater ; Fernsehen ; Internet ; Heilbehandlung ; Religion
    Abstract: African Performance Arts and Political Actspresents innovative formulations for how African performance and the arts shape the narratives of cultural history and politics. This collection, edited by Naomi André, Yolanda Covington-Ward, and Jendele Hungbo, engages with a breadth of African countries and art forms, bringing together speech, hip hop, religious healing and gesture, theater and social justice, opera, radio announcements, protest songs, and migrant workers` dances. The spaces include village communities, city landscapes, prisons, urban hostels, Township theaters, opera houses, and broadcasts through the airwaves on television and radio as well as in cyberspace. Essays focus on case studies from Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, and Tanzania
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    New York : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-47488-7 , 978-1-108-46556-4 , 978-1-108-59956-6/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 375 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Uniform Title: Afrika seit der Dekolonisation
    Keywords: Afrika Dekolonisation ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Entwicklung, politische ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Home to more than 1.2 billion people, living in 54 recognized states, speaking around 3,000 languages, Africa is a diverse and complex continent made up of states which differ in regard to their colonial history, political system, socio-economic development, economic polices and their experience with crises and conflicts. This introduction and overview of African history and politics since decolonization emphasises throughout, the diversity of the continent. Organised thematically to include chapters on decolonization and its legacies, external influences, economics, political systems, inter-African relations, crises, conflicts and conflict management, and Africa's external relations, Martin Welz strikes a fine balance between the use of contextual information, analysis, case studies and examples with theoretical debates in development, politics and global policy. Accessible to students at all levels, it counters histories which offer reductive explanations of complex issues, and offers new insights into the role African actors have played in influencing international affairs beyond the continent.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 94-6372-623-3 , 978-94-6372-623-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 283 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Borderlands 14
    Keywords: Asien Süd-Asien ; Südostasien ; Nepal ; Indien ; China ; Laos ; Burma ; Indonesien ; Grenze ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geopolitik ; Politik ; Politische Ökonomie
    Abstract: Development Zones in Asian Borderlands maps the nexus between global capital flows, national economic policies, infrastructural connectivity, migration, and aspirations for modernity in the borderlands of South and South-East Asia. In doing so, it demonstrates how these are transforming borderlands from remote, peripheral backyards to front-yards of economic development and state-building. Development zones encapsulate the networks, institutions, politics and processes specific to enclave development, and offer a new analytical framework for thinking about borderlands; namely, as sites of capital accumulation, territorialisation and socio-spatial changes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction. Enclave Development and Socio-spatial Transformations in Asian Borderlands -- 1. Post-disaster Development Zones and Dry Ports as Geopolitical Infrastructures in Nepal -- 2. Onwards and Upwards. Aerial Development Zones in Nepal -- 3. Casinos as Special Zones. Speculative Development on the Nation's Edge -- 4. Thinking the Zone. Development, Climate, and Heterodystopia -- 5. From Shangri-La to De facto SEZ Land Grabs from "Below" in Sikkim, India -- 6. Development Zones in Conflict-Affected Borderlands. The Case of Muse, Northern Shan State, Myanmar -- 7. Smart Enclaves in the Borderland. Digital Obligations in Northeast India -- 8. Post-Disaster Economies at the Margins Development, Profit, and Insecurities Across Nepal's Northern Borderlands -- 9. Development from the Margins Failing Zones and Suspended Development in an Indonesian Border Village -- 10. From Boom to Bust - to Boom Again? Infrastructural Suspension and the Making of a Development Zone at the China-Laos Borderlands -- 11. Genealogies of Extraction De Facto Development Zones in the Indonesian Borderlands -- Notes on Contributors -- Index
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Éditions KARTHALA
    ISBN: 9782811128586
    Language: French
    Pages: 268 Seiten , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Les Afriques
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Politik ; Gesellschaft
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783643144324
    Language: German
    Pages: 194 Seiten , 21 cm
    Series Statement: Afrikanische Studien Band 61
    DDC: 320.96623
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: al-Qaida ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 2017-2019 ; Mali-Konflikt ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Terrorismus ; Vereinigung ; Politik ; Mali
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-748-8 (PDF) , 978-1-78735-751-8 (epub) , 978-1-78735-752-5 (mobi)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 262 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Edition: Exploring-Materiality-and-Connectivity-in-Anthropology-and-B
    Keywords: Methodologie Anthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Archäologie ; Materielle Kultur
    Abstract: Exploring Materiality and Connectivity in Anthropology and Beyond provides a new look at the old anthropological concern with materiality and connectivity. It understands materiality not as defined property of some-thing, nor does it take connectivity as merely a relation between discrete entities. Somewhat akin to Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle, it sees materiality and connectivity as two interrelated modes in which an entity is, or more precisely - is becoming, in the world. The question, thus, is how these two modes of becoming relate and fold into each other.Throughout the four-year research process that led to this book, the authors approached this question not just from a theoretical perspective; taking the suggestion of 'thinking through things' literally and methodologically seriously, the first two workshops were dedicated to practical, hands-on exercises working with things. From these workshops a series of installations emerged, straddling the boundaries of art and academia. These installations served as artistic-academic interventions during the final symposium and are featured alongside the other academic contributions to this volume. Throughout this process, two main themes emerged and structure Part II, Movement and Growth, and Part III, Dissolution and Traces, of the present volume, respectively. Part I, Conceptual Grounds, consists of two chapters offering conceptual takes on things and ties - one from anthropology and one from archaeology.As interrelated modes of becoming, materiality and connectivity make it necessary to coalesce things and ties into thing~ties - an insight toward which the chapters and interventions came from different sides, and one in which the initial proposition of the editors still shines through. Throughout the pages of this volume, we invite the reader to travel beyond imaginaries of a universe of separate planets united by connections, and to venture with us instead into the thicket of thing~ties in which we live. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Notes on contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Materiality and Connectivity / Martin Saxer and Philipp Schorch -- Part I: Conceptual Grounds -- 1. In the gathering shadows of material things / Tim Ingold -- 2. Doing/changing things/us / Philipp W. Stockhammer -- Part II: Movement and Growth -- 3. Becoming imperial: the politicisation of the gift in Atlantic Africa / Julia T. S. Binter -- 4. How pilgrimage souvenirs turn into religious remittances and powerful medicine / Catrien Notermans and Jean KommersIntervention -- 5. Invoking the gods, or the apotheosis of the Barbie doll / Natalie Göltenboth -- 6. Stallions of the Indian Ocean / Srinivas Reddy -- 7. Labelling, packaging, scanning: paths and diversions of mobile phones in the Andes / Juliane Müller -- Intervention -- 8. Establishing intimacy through mobile phone connections / Anna-Maria Walter -- Part III: Dissolution and Traces -- 9. Smoky relations: beyond dichotomies of substance on the Tibetan Plateau / Gillian G. Tan -- Intervention -- 10. What remains: the things that fall to the side of everyday life / Marc Higgin -- 11. Apocalyptic sublimes and the recalibration of distance: doing art-anthropology in post-disaster Japan / Jennifer Clarke -- 12. Towards a fragmented ethnography? Walking along debris in Armero, Colombia / Lorenzo Granada -- Intervention -- 13. Remembering and non-remembering among the Yanomami / Gabriele Herzog-Schröder -- 14. The matter of erasure: making room for utopia at Nonoalco-Tlatelolco, Mexico City / Adam Kaasa -- 15. Refugee life jackets thrown off but not away: connecting materialities in upcycling initiatives / Elia Petridou -- Intervention -- 16. Tamga tash: a tale of stones, stories and travelling immobiles / Lisa Francesca Rail -- Index
    Note: "This volume is the outcome of a profoundly collaborative research endeavour consisting of two workshops and a symposium conducted between 2015 and 2017." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42580-3 , 978-1-108-57965-0/ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Nigeria Erster Weltkrieg ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Krieger ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 3 September, 1939, made Nigeria, like many other African societies, active participants in the war against the Axis powers. Leading to large-scale mobilization of human and materials resources, it transformed lives and societies in irrevocable ways. Of the 90,000 West African soldiers deployed to South East Asia after 1943, over half came from Nigeria. In this important, revisionist history, Chima J. Korieh examines how the lives of Nigerian producers, workers, merchants, men, women, and children from across society were affected. It recounts the extraordinary and often neglected story of the Nigerian people who were drawn into a global war, the enormous demands it made on their resources, and the way it would change both their lives and the societies they lived in. By placing the role that African societies played in the war within the contextual and theoretical frameworks of colonialism, race, gender, identity, labour, intellectual, and social history, Korieh challenges the dominant perception that World War II was primarily a European conflict and reveals the global impact of ordinary Nigerians on the war effort.
    Description / Table of Contents: Fighting for the world : imperialism, wartime policy, and colonial subjects -- For King and country : colonial subjects, and wartime intellectualism -- The home front : colonial subjects and the burden of empire -- Voices of protest : austerity, regulations, and social protest -- The Second World War and its aftermath -- Conclusion.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781526149404
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 171 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 267.7095
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civilization, Modern ; Political theology Case studies ; Political theology ; Yoga Social aspects ; Südasien ; Südostasien ; Religion ; Politik
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Berghahn Books | Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    ISBN: 9781789206593
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Series Statement: Egalitarianism 1
    DDC: 320.98
    RVK:
    Keywords: Staat ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Politische Bewegung ; Egalitarismus ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: The left-wing Pink Tide movement that swept across Latin America seems now to be overturned, as a new wave of free-market thinkers emerge across the continent. This book analyses the emergence of corporate power within Latin America and the response of egalitarian movements across the continent trying to break open the constraints of the state. Through an ethnographically grounded and localized anthropological perspective, this book argues that at a time when the regular structures of political participation have been ruptured, the Latin American context reveals multiple expressions of egalitarian movements that strive (and sometimes momentarily manage) to break through the state's apparatus.
    URL: Cover
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-4038-9 , 0-8165-4136-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 334 Seiten
    Keywords: Peru Mexiko ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Kapitalismus ; Nationalität
    Abstract: State Formation in the Liberal Era offers a nuanced exploration of the uneven nature of nation making and economic development in Peru and Mexico. Zeroing in on the period from 1850 to 1950, the book compares and contrasts the radically different paths of development pursued by these two countries.Mexico and Peru are widely regarded as two great centers of Latin American civilization. In State Formation in the Liberal Era, a diverse group of historians and anthropologists from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Latin America compare how the two countries advanced claims of statehood from the dawning of the age of global liberal capitalism to the onset of the Cold War. Chapters cover themes ranging from foreign banks to road building and labor relations. The introductions serve as an original interpretation of Peru's and Mexico's modern histories from a comparative perspective.Focusing on the tensions between disparate circuits of capital, claims of statehood, and the contested nature of citizenship, the volume spans disciplinary and geographic boundaries;It reveals how the presence (or absence) of U.S. influence shaped Latin American history and also challenges notions of Mexico's revolutionary exceptionality. The book offers a new template for ethnographically informed comparative history of nation building in Latin America.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-17-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 644 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 10
    Keywords: Deutschland Prähistorie, Eu ; Forschungstradition ; Quellenkritik ; Siedlungsgeographie ; Archäologie
    Abstract: Die Untersuchung von Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen gehört zu den Schwerpunkten der siedlungs- und landschaftsarchäologischen Forschung. Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Siedlungsdynamiken zwischen Gunst- und Ungunsträumen werfen eine Reihe von Fragen hinsichtlich der auslösenden Faktoren für die Erschließung und Wahrnehmung bzw. Nutzung von Landschaften mit unterschiedlichen agrarwirtschaftlichen Voraussetzungen auf. Im Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit stehen eine theoretische und methodische Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Themenkomplex innerhalb der deutschsprachigen Prähistorischen Archäologie sowie eine Untersuchung von ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Siedlungsdynamiken anhand eines Fallbeispiels aus dem südwestdeutschen Raum. Ausgehend von einer archäologischen Quellenkritik werden mittels Geographischer Informationssysteme (GIS) Veränderungen in der Landnutzung auf der Baar und in angrenzenden Naturräumen der Südostabdachung des Mittleren Schwarzwaldes sowie der Schwäbischen Alb erfasst und mit Erkenntnissen aus anderen Untersuchungsregionen diskutiert. Die Datenbasis umfasst 1826 Fundstellen aus der Zeit vom Paläolithikum bis zum Ende des Hochmittelalters und wird durch AMS-Radiokarbondatierungen von Holzkohleproben und OSL-Datierungen von Sedimentproben aus Kolluvien ergänzt. Die Synthese dieser archäologischen und bodenkundlichen Daten ermöglicht es, die wechselnde Erschließung und Konzeptualisierung der Baar, des Schwarzwaldes und der Schwäbischen Alb zu erfassen. Durch die Berücksichtigung von theoretischen Ansätzen aus der Anthropologie und Geographie werden alternative Perspektiven für den archäologischen Umgang mit Gunst- und Ungunsträumen aufgezeigt. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Dissertation, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, 2017
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  • 48
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-27-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 425 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 12
    Keywords: Schwarzes Meer Bulgarien ; Antike ; Archäologie ; Bergbau ; Kupfer ; Gold ; Metallurgie
    Abstract: This volume presents the results of research on pre-industrial mining in the region along the south-eastern Bulgarian Black Sea coast. During rescue excavations some prehistoric settlements with traces of early of copper processing were uncovered. This initiated a thorough investigation of the copper ore deposits of Burgas, Rosen and Medni Rid that were mined until recently. Their archaeometallurgical investigation was a project of the Tübingen SFB 1070 ResourceCultures. The research results include an overview of the archaeological research along the southern Bulgarian coastal zone of the Black Sea and the now flooded sites in its shore area. The timeframe ranges from the earliest use of metals in the 5th millennium BC to the period of the `Greek Colonisation` and later. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface - Introduction -- I. Archaeology of the Coastal Area in Southeast Bulgaria -- II. Investigations in the Rosen (Medni Rid), Zidarovo and Varli Bryag Ore Fields
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-18-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (644 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 10
    Keywords: Deutschland Prähistorie, Eu ; Forschungstradition ; Quellenkritik ; Siedlungsgeographie ; Archäologie
    Abstract: Die Untersuchung von Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen gehört zu den Schwerpunkten der siedlungs- und landschaftsarchäologischen Forschung. Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Siedlungsdynamiken zwischen Gunst- und Ungunsträumen werfen eine Reihe von Fragen hinsichtlich der auslösenden Faktoren für die Erschließung und Wahrnehmung bzw. Nutzung von Landschaften mit unterschiedlichen agrarwirtschaftlichen Voraussetzungen auf. Im Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit stehen eine theoretische und methodische Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Themenkomplex innerhalb der deutschsprachigen Prähistorischen Archäologie sowie eine Untersuchung von ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Siedlungsdynamiken anhand eines Fallbeispiels aus dem südwestdeutschen Raum. Ausgehend von einer archäologischen Quellenkritik werden mittels Geographischer Informationssysteme (GIS) Veränderungen in der Landnutzung auf der Baar und in angrenzenden Naturräumen der Südostabdachung des Mittleren Schwarzwaldes sowie der Schwäbischen Alb erfasst und mit Erkenntnissen aus anderen Untersuchungsregionen diskutiert. Die Datenbasis umfasst 1826 Fundstellen aus der Zeit vom Paläolithikum bis zum Ende des Hochmittelalters und wird durch AMS-Radiokarbondatierungen von Holzkohleproben und OSL-Datierungen von Sedimentproben aus Kolluvien ergänzt. Die Synthese dieser archäologischen und bodenkundlichen Daten ermöglicht es, die wechselnde Erschließung und Konzeptualisierung der Baar, des Schwarzwaldes und der Schwäbischen Alb zu erfassen. Durch die Berücksichtigung von theoretischen Ansätzen aus der Anthropologie und Geographie werden alternative Perspektiven für den archäologischen Umgang mit Gunst- und Ungunsträumen aufgezeigt. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Dissertation, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, 2017
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69250-3 , 978-1--138-69249-7 , 978-1-315-53221-9 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 170 Seiten , Diagramme
    Keywords: kulturelles Eigentum Diebstahl ; Archäologie ; Handel, illegaler ; Schmuggel ; Kriminalität ; Recht
    Abstract: "Trafficking Culture outlines current research and thinking on the illicit market in antiquities. It moves along the global trafficking chain from 'source' to 'market, ' identifying the main roles and routines involved. Using original research, the authors explore the dynamics of this 'grey' market, where legal and illegal goods are mixed and conflated. It compares and contrasts this illicit trade with other 'transnational criminal markets, ' such as the illegal trades in drugs, wildlife, conflict diamonds, timber, human trafficking, and counterfeits. The analytical frames of organized crime and white-collar crime, drawn from criminology, provide a fresh perspective on a problem that has tended to be seen as archaeological, rather than criminological. Bringing insights from both disciplines together, this book represents a productive discourse between experts in these two fields, working together for several years to produce the evidence base that is reported here. Innovative forms of regulation are the most productive way to explore crime control in this field, and this book provides a series of propositions about practical crime reduction measures for the future. It will be invaluable to academics working in the fields of archaeology, criminology, art history, museum studies and heritage. The book will also be a vital resource for professionals in the field of cultural property protection and preservation"
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-140-3 , 9781838604721 , 978-1-78672-364-2/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-78673-364-1/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 288 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: paperback edition
    Series Statement: International Library of African Studies 62
    Keywords: Westsahara Ethnie, Afrika ; Nomade ; Sahrauis ; Staatsentstehung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Flüchtling ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Karawanenhandel ; Wüste ; Politik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Hassaniya ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-276
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-3-947251-28-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (425 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: RessourcenKulturen Band 12
    Keywords: Schwarzes Meer Bulgarien ; Antike ; Archäologie ; Bergbau ; Kupfer ; Metallurgie
    Abstract: This volume presents the results of research on pre-industrial mining in the region along the south-eastern Bulgarian Black Sea coast. During rescue excavations some prehistoric settlements with traces of early of copper processing were uncovered. This initiated a thorough investigation of the copper ore deposits of Burgas, Rosen and Medni Rid that were mined until recently. Their archaeometallurgical investigation was a project of the Tübingen SFB 1070 ResourceCultures. The research results include an overview of the archaeological research along the southern Bulgarian coastal zone of the Black Sea and the now flooded sites in its shore area. The timeframe ranges from the earliest use of metals in the 5th millennium BC to the period of the `Greek Colonisation` and later. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-32-6 , 3-947729-32-4 , 978-3-947729-42-5/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: XXIII, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indonesien Aceh ; Konfliktmanagement ; Selbstbestimmung ; Konflikt, politischer ; Frieden ; Politischer Wandel ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Politik ; Politische Bewegung ; Helsinki 〈Stadt, Finnland〉
    Note: Titel der Dissertation: "Aceh - auf dem Weg nach Indonesien : Ethno-Nationalismus im Kontext" , Dissertation, Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2015
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  • 54
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-5227-8 , 9781501752285 , 1501752286
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 206 Seiten , Karten
    Keywords: Indien Erzähltradition ; Literatur ; Imperialismus ; Politik ; Intellektuelle ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Can a subject be sovereign in a hegemony? Can creativity be reined in by forces of empire? Studying closely the oral narrations and writings of four Indian authors in colonial India, The Audacious Raconteur argues that even the most hegemonic circumstances cannot suppress "audacious raconteurs": skilled storytellers who fashion narrative spaces that allow themselves to remain sovereign and beyond subjugation.By drawing attention to the vigorous orality, maverick use of photography, literary ventriloquism, and bilingualism in the narratives of these raconteurs, Leela Prasad shows how the ideological bulwark of colonialism?formed by concepts of colonial modernity, history, science, and native knowledge?is dismantled. Audacious raconteurs wrest back meanings of religion, culture, and history that are closer to their lived understandings. The figure of the audacious raconteur does not only hover in an archive but suffuses everyday life. Underlying these ideas, Prasad's personal interactions with the narrators' descendants give weight to her innovative argument that the audacious raconteur is a necessary ethical and artistic figure in human experience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Maps -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: "That Acre of Ground" -- Chapter 1 The Ruse of Colonial Modernity -- Chapter 2 The History of the English Empire as a Fall -- Chapter 3 The Subjective Scientific Method -- Chapter 4 The Irony of the "Native Scholar" -- Conclusion. The Sovereign Self -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Boynton Beach, FL : Florida Anthropological Society
    Language: English
    Pages: 152 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Florida Anthropological Society Publications No. 18
    Keywords: Nordamerika Florida ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Calusa ; Archäologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Editor's page -- Plan views and profiles on Big Mound Key -- Appendix 1: Northwest section -- Appendix 2: Northeast section -- Appendix 3: Southwest section -- Appendix 4: Southeast section -- Appendix 5: Periphery -- About the authors
    Note: "This monograph supplements a previous one, Big Mound Key near Charlotte Harbor, Florida" (editor's page)
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-0-19-091308-3 / (hardcover) , 978-0-19-091310-6 / (e-book) , 978-0-19-091309-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 267 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: USA Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kultur und Politik ; Satire ; Massenmedien ; Radio ; Meinung, öffentliche ; Politik ; Emotion ; Wut ; Angst ; Lachen ; Psychologie
    Abstract: This text explores the aesthetics, underlying logics, and histories of two seemingly distinct genres - liberal political satire and conservative opinion talk - making the case that they should be thought of as the logical extensions of the psychology of the left and right, respectively.
    Description / Table of Contents: The counterculture versus the hate clubs of the air -- Political and technological changes that created Jon Stewart and Bill O'reilly -- Outrage and satire as responses and antidotes -- The psychology of satire -- Who gets the joke? -- The psychology of the left and the right -- The psychological roots of humor's liberal bias -- The aesthetics of outrage -- Satire and outrage : parallel functions and impact -- Air America : liberal outrage can't escape the comedy -- Irony and outrage : wild raccoon versus a well-trained attack dog.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-0-8263-6175-2 , 0-8263-6175-7 , 978-0-8263-6176-9 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 322 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series
    Keywords: Nubien, alt Ägypten, alt ; China, alt ; Inka ; Azteken ; Pakaanova ; Anden ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika ; Römisches Reich ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Migration ; Kolonialismus ; Imperium ; Imperialismus ; Archäologie ; Anthropologie, historische ; Tiahuanaco 〈Stadt, Bolivien〉
    Abstract: Throughout history, a large portion of the world's population has lived under imperial rule. Although scholars do not always agree on when and where the roots of imperialism lie, most would agree that imperial configurations have affected human history so profoundly that the legacy of ancient empires continues to structure the modern world in many ways. Empires are best described as heterogeneous and dynamic patchworks of imperial configurations in which imperial power was the outcome of the complex interaction between evolving colonial structures and various types of agents in highly contingent relationships. The goal of this volume is to harness the work of the "next generation" of empire scholars in order to foster new theoretical and methodological perspectives that are of relevance within and beyond archaeology and to foreground empires as a cross-cultural category. This book demonstrates how archaeological research can contribute to our conceptualization of empires across disciplinary boundaries
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265-314
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-378-6 , 978-1-76046-377-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Aboriginal History Monograph
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Regierung ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Politik ; Recht
    Abstract: Histories of the colonisation of Australia have recognised distinct periods or eras in the colonial relationship: 'protection' and 'assimilation'. It is widely understood that, in 1973, the Whitlam Government initiated a new policy era: 'self-determination'. Yet, the defining features of this era, as well as how, why and when it ended, are far from clear. In this collection we ask: how shall we write the history of self-determination? How should we bring together, in the one narrative, innovations in public policy and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander initiatives? How (dis)continuous has 'self-determination' been with 'assimilation' or with what came after? Among the contributions to this book there are different views about whether Australia is still practising 'self-determination' and even whether it ever did or could. This book covers domains of government policy and Indigenous agency including local government, education, land rights, the outstation movement, international law, foreign policy, capital programs, health, public administration, mission policies and the policing of identity. Each of the contributors is a specialist in his/her topic. Few of the contributors would call themselves 'historians', but each has met the challenge to consider Australia's recent past as an era animated by ideas and practices of Indigenous self-determination.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 978-3-447-11417-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVI, 383 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen Band 17
    Keywords: Peru Anden ; Nasca ; Archäologie ; Geschichte ; Siedlung ; Mobilität ; Ökologie ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Subsistenzwirtschaft
    Abstract: As of yet, little is known about the emergence of agriculture in the Central Andes. The results of the investigations of the Middle Archaic settlement of Pernil Alto (3800-3000 BC) presented in this volume now provide important insights for a better understanding of this development.The site of Pernil Alto is located in the foothills of the Andes in Southern Peru. Extensive excavations were carried out here by the German Archaeological Institute. Within the scope of this research, the economic development, form of mobility and social structure were investigated. For this purpose, the discovered remains (artefacts, dwellings, burials, botanical and faunal remains, and human remains) were analyzed and numerous 14C-analyses and Sr-analyses were carried out. The results were combined in a multi-proxy analysis and evaluated in relation to paleo-environmental findings. The result is a six-phase settlement with intra-site burials. During the first phase (ca. 3800-3300 BC), it was a settlement of foragers that relied on food collection, but already cultivated domesticated plants in an additional low-level food production. From the second phase (ca. 3300 BC) onwards, the settlement had developed into a permanent, structured village in which agriculture constituted the basis of subsistence.This is hitherto one of the oldest documented villages in the Americas where agriculture formed the basis of subsistence. The results of the research conducted at Pernil Alto thus contribute to a better understanding of the formation of slightly later first complex, marine-agricultural societies on Peru`s central coast. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- Abbildungsbeschriftungen -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. The Archaic Period -- 4. Environment -- 5. The site of Pernil Alto -- 6. Dating and Chronology -- 7. Structures -- 8. Burials -- 9. Artifacts -- 10. Botanical Remains -- 11. Faunal Remains -- 12. Further results -- 13. Dwellings -- 14. Artifacts as indicators for activities -- 15. Structure of the Middle Archaic settlement -- 16. The society of Pernil Alto -- 17. Economy -- 18. Mobility -- 19. Connections between Pernil Alto and other environmental zones -- 20. Comments on the settlement on the middle Rio Grande section during the Middle Archaic Period -- 21. Summary and Conclusion -- 22. Kurzzusammenfassung -- 23. Brief summary -- 24. Literature -- Digital supplements
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher SpracheZusätzliche, digitale Informationen abrufbar unter: https://publications.dainst.org/books/index.php/dai/catalog/book/76 , Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2016
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-0-9852016-9-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0065-9452 (ISSN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (908 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History number 104
    Keywords: Nevada Prä- und protohistorische Kultur ; Materielle Kultur ; Artefakt ; Archäologie ; Prähistorie, NA
    Abstract: The Central Mountains Archaic began with the arrival of foraging populations in the Intermountain West about 6000 years ago. This migration coincided with the "extremely dramatic" winter-wet event of 4350 cal b.c. and the arrival of piñon pine forests in the central Great Basin. Human foragers likely played a significant role in the rapid spread of piñon across the central and northeastern Great Basin. Logistic hunters exploited local bighorn populations, sometimes serviced by hunting camps (the "man caves" such as Gatecliff Shelter, Triple T Shelter, and several others) and they staged communal pronghorn drives at lower elevations. As climate cooled and became more moist, logistic bighorn hunting gradually shifted downslope, then apparently faded away about 1000 cal b.c. Communal pronghorn driving persisted into the historic era in the central Great Basin. [...] (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 61
    ISSN: 1611-4531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Beiträge Heft 58
    Keywords: Marokko Geographie ; Archäologie ; Tierhaltung ; Nomade ; Ethnographie ; Ethnologie ; Klimawandel ; Klimageschichte ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
    Abstract: Seit geraumer Zeit, nicht zuletzt unter dem Einfluss des Klimawandels, nimmt das Interesse der Ethnologie an den Methoden einiger Nachbardisziplinen im Sinne der interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit zu. Hierbei spielen die Geographie und in besonderem Maße fernerkundliche Methoden sowie räumliche Analysen eine herausragende Rolle. Ebenso wie, im Kontext diachroner Analysen, die Methoden der Geoarchäologie zur Erfassung der lokalen Historie. Um diese Forschungsansatze den Studierenden der Ethnologie nahezubringen habe ich Frau Mirijam Zickel gebeten mir ihre Masterarbeit, die von Herrn Prof. Dr. Georg Bareth und Frau Dr. Astrid Röpke betreut und mit dem zweiten Platz des Dr. Prill Preises 2020 der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde ausgezeichnet wurde, in leicht veränderter Form, für meine Reihe zur Verfügung zu stellen. Nach einer allgemeinen Darstellung der Methoden der Fernerkundung zeigt Frau Zickel am Beispiel transhumanter Ait Atta auf deren Sommerweiden im Hohen Atlas, wie durch die räumliche Analyse von Fernerkundungsdaten und unter Einbezug von geoarchäologischen Informationen, Erkenntnisse uber die Aufenthaltsplätze der Nomaden im Sommerlager gewonnen werden können. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass die Viehpferche der Nomaden eine zentrale Rolle für die räumliche und zeitliche Erfassung von Transhumanz im Untersuchungsgebiet spielen können. Weiterhin ist es ihr gelungen, mit unterschiedlichen, einander ergänzenden Methoden der Fernerkundung die ökologische Situation des Gebietes und insbesondere der Pferchstandorte zu beleuchten. Ihre Arbeit eröffnet eine neue Perspektive, um die Mensch-Umweltbeziehung im semiariden Bergland von Marokko zu erfassen. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basics -- 2.1 Satellite remote sensing -- 2.2 Spectral properties and image classification (WorldView-2) -- 2.3 SAR and the high-resolution digital elevation model TanDEM-X -- 2.4 Processing of remote sensing data -- 2.5 GIS and spatial analysis -- 2.6 Transhumant pastoralism and the ecology of pasture lands -- 2.7 Geoarchaeology of herder camps -- 3 Study site -- 3.1 Geography of the study area -- 3.2 Transhumant Aït Atta herders -- 3.3 Geoarchaeological field work and archaeological survey -- 4 Data and methods -- 4.1 WorldView-2 multispectral data -- 4.2 TanDEM-X high-resolution DEM -- 4.3 Data pre-processing -- 4.4 Analysis -- 4.5 Accuracy assessment and statistic -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Area of interest definition -- 5.2 Livestock pen detection -- 5.3 Vegetation patches and terrain curvature -- 5.4 Pastoral land use pattern -- Discussion -- 6.1 Challenges of site detection in digital geoarchaeology -- 6.2 The edge extraction-based detection approach -- 6.3 Vegetation patches and the contextual role of terrain curvature -- 6.4 Pastoral land use in the study area -- 7 Conclusion -- 8 Outlook -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 103-109 , Master Thesis, Universität zu Köln, Institut für Ethnologie, 2019
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-017-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 236 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Terrorismus Kommunikation ; Erzählung ; Ägypten ; Saudi-Arabien ; Jemen ; Politik ; Gewalt
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-1-59907-231-9
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 292 Seiten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Frieden ; Politik
    Abstract: Ethiopia and Eritrea: Insights into the Peace Nexus is a timely book that comprises contributions from seven scholars of Ethiopian, Eritrean and other nationalities with intimate knowledge of the two nations and the unfolding peace process.Ethiopia and Eritrea share a colorful past, replete with contested and polarized interpretations and perspectives. Observers and pundits often amplify, as is demonstrated in historical accounts and policy orientations, politically sensitized viewpoints readily tailored to reflect leading sentiments of the time. Self-reflection, critical appraisal and sober assessment of developments have been visibly missing, or intentionally misconstrued, in the overall discourse analysis.In the context of the ongoing rapprochement between the two countries, it remains imperative to critically examine previous imperfections, more so with the view to assure the very resilience of the peace process. Now it has become evident that Ethiopia and Eritrea can't afford to squander this opportunity, and doing so comes at even higher cost for both countries and the immediate region.
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 0-8122-5156-3 , 978-0-8122-5156-2 , 978-0-8122-9698-3 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 297 Seiten
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Landschaft ; Archäologie ; Felsbild ; Kunst, ozeanische ; Prähistorische Kunst ; Bergbau ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Kolonialismus ; Prähistorie, Australien ; Kulturzerfall ; Murujuga 〈Halbinsel, Australien〉
    Abstract: A fascinating case study of the archaeological site at Murujuga, AustraliaLocated in the Dampier Archipelago of Western Australia, Murujuga is the single largest archaeological site in the world. It contains an estimated one million petroglyphs, or rock art motifs, produced by the Indigenous Australians who have historically inhabited the archipelago. To date, there has been no comprehensive survey of the site's petroglyphs or those who created them. Since the 1960s, regional mining interests have caused significant damage to this site, destroying an estimated 5 to 25 percent of the petroglyphs in Murujuga. Today, Murujuga holds the unenviable status of being one of the most endangered archaeological sites in the world.José Antonio González Zarandona provides a full postcolonial analysis of Murujuga as well as a geographic and archaeological overview of the site, its ethnohistory, and its considerable significance to Indigenous groups, before examining the colonial mistreatment of Murujuga from the seventeenth century to the present. Drawing on a range of postcolonial perspectives, Zarandona reads the assaults on the rock art of Murujuga as instances of what he terms "landscape iconoclasm": the destruction of art and landscapes central to group identity in pursuit of ideological, political, and economic dominance. Viewed through the lens of landscape iconoclasm, the destruction of Murujuga can be understood as not only the result of economic pressures but also as a means of reinforcing—through neglect, abandonment, fragmentation, and even certain practices of heritage preservation—the colonial legacy in Western Australia. Murujuga provides a case study through which to examine, and begin to reject, archaeology's global entanglement with colonial intervention and the politics of heritage preservation
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Foreword -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Situating Murujuga -- Chapter 2. Murujuga and Its Meanings -- Chapter 3. The Colonial Gaze -- Chapter 4. Rude Aesthetics -- Chapter 5. The Colonization of the Landscape -- Chapter 6. The Destruction of Landscape in Murujuga -- Chapter 7. The Making of Heritage -- Chapter 8. Landscape Iconoclasm -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-284
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart : Klett-Cotta,
    ISBN: 978-3-608-98101-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 720 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Zweite Auflage
    Uniform Title: Iran
    Keywords: Iran Religion und Gesellschaft ; Islam ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Islamisierung ; Sunna ; Schia ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Revolution ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau und Islam ; Reform ; Geschichte ; Landeskunde
    Note: "Das vorliegende Buch ist die überarbeitete, korrigierte und ergänzte Neuausgabe des Titels von Gerhard Schweizer "Iran. Drehscheibe zwischen Ost und West"" - Rückseite der Titelseite
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-1-74305-792-6 , 978-1-74305-756-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 282 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Ethnologe Biographie ; Leben und Werk ; Australien ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Regierung ; Politik ; Minorität ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Peter Sutton has been at various times, and sometimes simultaneously, a museum-based anthropologist with a foundational role in raising the profile of Australian Indigenous art, an anthropologist and linguist who has made significant ethnographic, analytical and theoretical contributions to both fields, and to the intersection between them, an expert on native title, and a public intellectual. In Ethnographer and Contrarian Sutton's colleagues reflect on aspects of his life and work. The book begins with a set of biographical essays that provide an overview of Peter's life and career, including a fascinating account of his early years. The second section focuses on his debate-changing and controversial book The Politics of Suffering. The essays reflect on the reactions to its original publication, or on its resonances with contributors' own experiences in the field. The third set of essays address Sutton's ground-breaking analysis of social change and of the transition between 'classical' and 'post-classical' social formations in Aboriginal Australia, and the emergence of 'families of polity'. The volume concludes with a complete bibliography of Sutton's published works.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Half title page -- Title page -- Imprint -- Contents page 1 -- Contents page 2 -- Figures, Maps and Tables -- Preface -- Part 1 - Reflections on a life -- Chapter 1 - Introduction: A contrarian life -- Chapter 2 - Outside the square: From Christian Scientist to social scientist -- Chapter 3 - Living Larrimah: A reminiscence -- Chapter 4 - What is a social anthropologist doing in a museum? -- Part 2 - On the politics of suffering -- Chapter 5 - Suttonalia: A revealing moment in public anthropology -- Chapter 6 - Suffering and silence: Sutton's challenge -- Chapter 7 - Speaking to others: Anthropology's languages, audiences and engagements -- Chapter 8 - Personal challenges and professional research in Aboriginal Australia: Reading 'The Politics of Suffering' -- Chapter 9 - Culture, development and the future of remote Aboriginal communities -- Chapter 10 - The politics of suffering: Some contrarian reflections -- Part 3 - On classical and post-classical societies -- Chapter 11 - Marriage networks in Arnhem Land and beyond -- Chapter 12 - The resilience of Lakes societies: From classical systems to 'families of polity' and the endurance of 'underlying title' -- Chapter 13 - Sutton's model of underlying and proximate customary title and the Lander Warlpiri region -- Chapter 14 - Géza Róheim's Australian dreams -- Appendix -- Contributors -- Index -- Wakefield Press -- Back cover.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-1-77614-633-8 (pbk.) , 978-1-77614-635-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-77614-634-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-77614-636-9 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-77614-635-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 279 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Cuba Afrika ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Cuban people hold a special place in the hearts of the people of Africa. The Cuban internationalists have made a contribution to African independence, freedom, and justice, unparalleled for its principled and selfless character.As Nelson Mandela states, Cuba was a key participant in the struggle for the independence of African countries during the Cold War and the definitive ousting of colonialism from the continent. Beyond the military interventions that played a decisive role in shaping African political history, there were many-sided engagements between the island and the continent. Cuba and Africa, 1959-1994 is the story of tens of thousands of individuals who crossed the Atlantic as doctors, scientists, soldiers, students and artists. Each chapter presents a case study ? from Algeria to Angola, from Equatorial Guinea to South Africa and shows how much of the encounter between Cuba and Africa took place in non-militaristic fields: humanitarian and medical, scientific and educational, cultural and artistic.The historical experience and the legacies documented in this book speak to the major ideologies that shaped the colonial and postcolonial world, including internationalism, developmentalism and South South cooperation.Approaching African Cuban relations from a multiplicity of angles, this collection will appeal to an equally wide range of readers, from scholars in black Atlantic studies to cultural theorists and general readers with an interest in contemporary African history.
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme
    ISBN: 978-2-7351-2533-3
    Language: French
    Pages: 384 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten + 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Monographie de la grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc Volume 1
    Series Statement: Documents d'archéologie française Volume 1
    Keywords: Frankreich Höhle ; Felsbild ; Felsbildforschung ; Archäologie ; Paläolithikum, Europa ; Chauvet-Höhle
    Abstract: Dès la découverte en 1994, en Ardèche, de la grotte Chauvet-Pont d`Arc, ses représentations pariétales - attribuées à une phase ancienne du Paléolithique récent, aux alentours de 36 000 ans - ont suscité une curiosité et une attention internationales. Conscient des enjeux importants et multiples soulevés par cette découverte, le ministère de la Culture a immédiatement mis en œuvre des moyens exceptionnels de conservation et d`étude de la cavité.La Monographie de la grotte Chauvet-Pont d`Arc est la publication officielle appelée à rendre compte de l`ensemble des recherches pluridisciplinaires et pluri-institutionnelles soutenues par le ministère de la Culture, menées dans la grotte depuis 1997. Son premier tome, Atlas de la grotte Chauvet-Pont d`Arc, a pour objectif d`offrir au lecteur la possibilité de circuler dans la grotte par l`intermédiaire d`une riche iconographie, d`observer par lui-même et de comprendre les paysages souterrains dans lesquels s`inscrivent les œuvres pariétales et les vestiges archéologiques. Les quatre parties de l`Atlas (méthodologie, contexte, cartographie des sols, conservation) sont construites autour des cartes qui rendent compte des différentes acquisitions, analyses et représentations des données permises par ces vingt années de recherche.
    Note: Großformat
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-989-99146-9-8
    Language: Portuguese , German
    Pages: 703 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Estudos & Memórias 14
    Keywords: Iberische Halbinsel Portugal ; Archäologie ; Megalith-Kultur ; Neolithikum, Europa ; Tagungsbericht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Leisner, Georg [Leben und Werk] ; Leisner, Vera [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: Notas de abertura = Vorbemerkungen / Dirce Marzoli, Ana Catarina Sousa -- Parte 1. Georg E Vera Leisner: Vida E Obra = Teil 1. Georg und Vera Leisner: Leben und Werk -- Parte 2. Leisner e Leisner, 1951 = Teil 2. Leisner - Leisner, 1951 -- Parte 3. Leisner e Leisner et al. = Teil 3. Leisner - Leisner et al. -- Parte 4. Arquivos = Teil 4. Archive -- Mesa Redonda -- Arquivo Fotográfico Workshop O Arquivo Leisner e os Arquivos Históricos da Arqueologia Portuguesa -- Referências -- Autores -- Índice toponímico -- Índice onomástico
    Note: Beiträge teils in deutscher und portugisiescher Sprache
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29976-4 , 978-0-520-29977-1 , 978-0-520-97135-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 278 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Communication for Social Justice Activism 1
    Keywords: Humor Lachen ; Komödie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; USA
    Abstract: Comedy is a powerful contemporary source of influence and information. In the still-evolving digital era, the opportunity to consume and share comedy has never been as available. And yet, despite its vast cultural imprint, comedy is a little-understood vehicle for serious public engagement in urgent social justice issues &; even though humor offers frames of hope and optimism that can encourage participation in social problems. Moreover, in the midst of a merger of entertainment and news in the contemporary information ecology, and a decline in perceptions of trust in government and traditional media institutions, comedy may be a unique force for change in pressing social justice challenges.Comedians who say something serious about the world while they make us laugh are capable of mobilizing the masses, focusing a critical lens on injustices, and injecting hope and optimism into seemingly hopeless problems. By combining communication and social justice frameworks with contemporary comedy examples, authors Caty Borum Chattoo and Lauren Feldman show us how comedy can help to serve as a vehicle of change.Through rich case studies, audience research, and interviews with comedians and social justice leaders and strategists, A Comedian and an Activist Walk Into a Bar The Serious Role of Comedy in Social Justice explains how comedy &; both in the entertainment marketplace and as cultural strategy &; can engage audiences with issues such as global poverty, climate change, immigration, and sexual assault, and how activists work with comedy to reach and empower publics in the networked, participatory digital media age.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Part I: Comedy amidst a Contemporary Landscape of Influence and Information -- Part II. Comedy in Social Justice Challenges -- Part III. Leveraging Comedy for Social Change -- Appendix A: Methodological Details and Full Results from Chapter 4 -- Appendix B: Methodological Overview and Main Results from Chapter 5 -- Appendix C: Comedy Professionals Interviewed for Chapter 6 -- Notes -- About the Authors -- Index
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780429199547 , 9780429574443 , 9780429576553 , 780429578663 , 9780367189594
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 220 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies on Gender and Sexuality in Africa
    Keywords: Guinea Frau ; Frau und Politik ; Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische
    Abstract: "This book examines how women in Guinea articulate themselves politically within and outside institutional politics. It documents the everyday practices that local female actors adopt to deal with the continuous economic, political, and social insecurities that emerge in times of political transformations. Carole Ammann argues that women`s political articulations in Muslim Guinea do not primarily take place within women`s associations or institutional politics such as political parties; but instead women`s silent forms of politics manifest in their daily agency, that is, when they make a living, study, marry, meet friends, raise their children, and do household chores. The book also analyses the relationship between the female population and the local authorities, and discusses when and why women`s claim making enjoys legitimacy in the eyes of other men and women, as well as representatives of `traditional` authorities and the local government. Paying particular attention to intersectional perspectives, this book will be of interest to scholars of African studies, social anthropology, political anthropology, the anthropology of gender, urban anthropology, gender studies, and Islamic studies."
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Women's political articulations in a Guinean city -- Gendered conceptions throughout Guinean history -- Contested presidential elections in 2010 -- Expectations of the new president -- The Guinean State doing gender -- Women's limited impacts on institutional politics -- Everyday politics -- Struggling for recognition : interactions with local authorities -- Conclusion : women's silent politics.
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    Albany : SUNY Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-7835-7 , 1438478356 , 978-1-4384-7836-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 177 Seiten
    Keywords: China Äthiopien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Hegemonie ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Finanzwesen ; Technologie, moderne ; Militär ; Diplomatie ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Außenpolitik
    Abstract: "This comprehensive study of China-Ethiopia relations examines why China-an economic and emerging global power-has built relations with Ethiopia and why Ethiopia has responded by singling out China as a partner in its quest for economic development. Using middle-range theory and field research, Aaron Tesfaye focuses on three sets of phenomena: political, economic, and strategic. He explores the following questions: Why are China and Ethiopia building relations at this juncture of globalization? What motivates China's role in helping build Ethiopia's infrastructure, and is Ethiopia's debt to China sustainable? What can Ethiopia offer China in terms of strategic interest in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea littoral, which is now the most sought out area for military bases by regional and international forces? Tesfaye argues that China's ability to meet Africa's tremendous demand for capital and technology is a reflection of its economic and military rise and evidence that the Asian Century has arrived, ushering in a new global reality."
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  • 73
    ISSN: 0110-3709
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 272 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: University of Otago Studies in Archaeology no. 29
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Pazifischer Raum ; Archäologie ; Keramik ; Handel
    Abstract: Materialising Ancestral Madang documents the emergence of pottery production processes and exchange networks along the northeast coast of New Guinea during the last millennium before the present. This dynamic period in the Pacific`s human past involved important fluctuations to people`s mobility, social interaction, and technological organisation. It therefore remains crucial to understanding and historicising the expansive maritime subsistence trading networks that famously characterised the coast in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This book investigates these transformations by exploring the archaeology of Madang District; the heart of the Madang exchange network that revolved around the production and distribution of distinctive red-slipped pots. Potsherds of this style have been previously found spanning a 200 km radius, reaching Karkar Island, the Bismarck Archipelago, and even the New Guinea Highlands. By combining archaeological survey, excavation, craft ethnography, and archaeometric analyses, the volume systematically delineates the production groups that were working within this broader community of practice. The study shows that pre-colonial potters made use of a range of local raw materials and were free to improvise with their forming and decorating techniques but learned and reproduced similar technological sequences over the past 500-600 years. It is likely that social restrictions permitted only potters from a small number of clans to produce ceramics and that the finished vessels were then distributed both informally within the local area and strategically during extensive trade voyages along the northeast coast of New Guinea. These results therefore cast light on an important but previously obscured aspect of Pacific culture history and provide a model for how craft production and exchange processes have manifested and commodified across the generations. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements --Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Archipelago of Contented People -- Chapter 3. Bel Production and Exchange -- Chapter 4. Modern Potting Communities -- Chapter 5. Traces of the Past -- Chapter 6: Archaeological Investigations -- Chapter 7. Pre-Colonial Potting I: Production -- Chapter 8. Pre-Colonial Potting II: Procurement and Distribution -- Chapter 9. Pre-Colonial Potting III: Decorating -- Chapter 10. Materialising Ancestral Madang -- Chapter 11. Bel Culture History -- Conclusions -- Endnote -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 258-272"University of Otago Master of Arts thesis (Gaffney 2016), upon which this volume is based" (Acknowledgements) , Thesis (Master of Arts), University of Otago, 2016
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  • 74
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-147-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Keywords: Mongolei Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Demokratisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Almost 10 years ago the mineral-rich country of Mongolia experienced very rapid economic growth, fuelled by China`s need for coal and copper. New subjects, buildings, and businesses flourished, and future dreams were imagined and hoped for. This period of growth is, however, now over. Mongolia is instead facing high levels of public and private debt, conflicts over land and sovereignty, and a changed political climate that threatens its fragile democratic institutions.Subjective Lives and Economic Transformations in Mongolia details this complex story through the intimate lives of five women. Building on long-term friendships, which span over 20 years, Rebecca documents their personal journeys in an ever-shifting landscape. She reveals how these women use experiences of living a `life in the gap` to survive the hard reality between desired outcomes and their actual daily lives. In doing so, she offers a completely different picture from that presented by economists and statisticians of what it is like to live in this fluctuating extractive economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - 1. When the party was cancelled - Interlude I - 2. Democracy and its discontent - Interlude II - 3. Loans for care - Interlude III - 4. Freedom and movement - Interlude IV - 5. Networks of exchange - Interlude V - Conclusion - Bibliography - Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 151-155
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781478007937 , 9781478008460
    Language: English
    Pages: xl, 192 Seiten
    Series Statement: Latin America in translation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Escobar, Arturo, 1951 - Pluriversal politics
    DDC: 980.04/1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political culture ; Indigenous peoples Politics and government ; Latin America Politics and government 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Politik ; Soziale Bewegung
    Abstract: "Originally published in Spanish in 2017, Pluriversal Politics theorizes what is possible and real and how our conceptualizations of these notions at different moments in time determine our political practices at both the individual and collective levels. For Arturo Escobar, realities are plural and always in the making, and this manner of theorizing the world has profound political implications for imagining liberation and a world otherwise. The chapters, which were originally written as essays, point towards diverse ontologies- or modes of being in the world -and ultimately offer tools for thinking about what to do in our current planetary crisis, one driven by predatory global capitalism. Escobar moves us toward a pluriversal worldview, or a world where many worlds fit, and gestures at how we can find evidence of these possibilities in social movements, particularly Afro-Colombian and indigenous movements from Colombia. These indigenous movement leaders in Colombia problematize ontologies in defense of their territories, worlds, and modes of existing thereby destabilizing notions of the real and the possible. Most of the essays were originally written in Spanish between 2014 and 2017, and presented in contexts ranging from academic presentations to activist gatherings. Chapter 1 explores diverse examples of the real and the possible, such as those found in ancestral traditions and in other societies as well as those theorized by academics in attempts to destabilize the real. Chapter 2 proposes ways of thinking from the bottom and with the Earth, inspired by the revolutionary Mexican Zapatistas. In chapter 3 Escobar presents a discourse analysis of a statement by the Nasa people of the Northern Cauca region of Colombia to argue for the adoption of a Mother Earth Liberation concept/movement. Chapters 4 and 5, respectively, explore epistemologies of the South and autonomous social theory productions from Latin America. Chapter 6 considers the idea of "living beyond development" and examines relevant experiences in the resistance to development that provide a glimpse into other worlds while chapter 7 considers a radical sustainability strategy for Colombia given the current planetary crisis. Finally, chapter 8 imagines a different design for the ecologically devasted city of Cali, Colombia, a new design grounded in self-organization and the relationality of life. This book will be of interested to students and scholars in anthropology, social theory, and La ...
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 175-184
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781787351837 , 9781787351868 , 9781787351875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Economic exposures in Asia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bum-Očir, Dulamyn, 1975 - The state, popular mobilisation and gold mining in Mongolia
    Keywords: Goldbergbau ; Ethnologie ; Politik ; Mongolei ; Bergbau ; Akteur ; Wirtschaft ; Staat ; Umweltschaden ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Umweltschutz ; Ökologie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte ; Mongolia ; mining ; neoliberalism ; economic geography ; environmentalism ; Anthropology ; Nationalism ; Economics ; Environmental factors ; Social impact of environmental issues ; Mongolei ; Mongolei ; Bergbau ; Ökologie ; Politische Mobilisierung
    Abstract: Mongolia’s mining sector, along with its environmental and social costs, have been the subject of prolonged and heated debate. This debate has often cast the country as either a victim of the ‘resource curse’ or guilty of ‘resource nationalism’. In The State, Popular Mobilisation and Gold Mining in Mongolia, Dulam Bumochir aims to avoid the pitfalls of this debate by adopting an alternative theoretical approach. He focuses on the indigenous representations of nature, environment, economy, state and sovereignty that have triggered nationalist and statist responses to the mining boom. In doing so, he explores the ways in which these responses have shaped the apparently ‘neo-liberal’ policies of twenty-first century Mongolia, and the economy that has emerged from them, in the face of competing mining companies, protest movements, international donor organizations, economic downturn, and local and central government policies.
    Note: English
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783839454374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Culture and social practice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Konstanz 2019
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Soziale Probleme ; Flüchtling ; Solidarity ; Volunteering ; Humanitarianism ; Political Activism ; Fleeing ; Civil Society ; Politics ; Refugee Studies ; Migration ; Migration Policy ; Social Movements ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books. ; Flüchtling ; Politik ; Soziale Probleme
    Note: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3997-0 , 978-0-8165-4054-9 7 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 337 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indigenität Selbstverwaltung ; Recht ; Politik ; Regierung ; Australien ; Kanada ; New Zealand ; USA
    Abstract: Reclaiming Indigenous Governance examines the efforts of Indigenous peoples in four important countries to reclaim their right to self-govern. Showcasing Native nations, this timely book presents diverse perspectives of both practitioners and researchers involved in Indigenous governance in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States (the CANZUS states).Indigenous governance is dynamic, an ongoing relationship between Indigenous peoples and settler-states. The relationship may be vigorously contested, but it is often fragile—one that ebbs and flows, where hard-won gains can be swiftly lost by the policy reversals of central governments. The legacy of colonial relationships continues to limit advances in self-government.Yet Indigenous peoples in the CANZUS countries are no strangers to setbacks, and their growing movement provides ample evidence of resilience, resourcefulness, and determination to take back control of their own destiny. Demonstrating the struggles and achievements of Indigenous peoples, the chapter authors draw on the wisdom of Indigenous leaders and others involved in rebuilding institutions for governance, strategic issues, and managing lands and resources.This volume brings together the experiences, reflections, and insights of practitioners confronting the challenges of governing, as well as researchers seeking to learn what Indigenous governing involves in these contexts. Three things emerge: the enormity of the Indigenous governance task, the creative agency of Indigenous peoples determined to pursue their own objectives, and the diverse paths they choose to reach their goal.
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3666-3 (paperback) , 978-0-8156-3659-5 (hardcover)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East
    Keywords: Iran Staat ; Symbol ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politik ; Religion ; Ideologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Examining the ways in which Iranians have argued, debated, and struggled over national symbols throughout the last four decades, Merhavy focuses on national symbols such as Cyrus the Great and Persepolis and the ways in which they have been interpreted by Iranian publicists, government officials, and religious leaders. He examines continuity versus change triggered by the revolution of 1979, which culminated in the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and demonstrates the limited nature of the state's ability to influence society on a broad level. Merhavy shows how religious, cultural, and social institutions are influenced by, and influence in turn, the processes of modernization in contemporary Iran and, ultimately, suggests that we must rethink some of our basic assumptions about the dominant role the modern nation-state plays in shaping society"
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-8160-0 , 978-1-351-21000-3 / (eBook), 978-1-351-20997-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 169 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ungleichheit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Politik ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht, internationales
    Abstract: This book examines the relationship between inequalities and identities in the context of an unprecedented state advocacy of human rights with a distinct emphasis on (ethnic) group rights in post-civil war Ethiopia. The analysis is set against the background of a dramatic state remaking by a rebellion movement (the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front - EPRDF) that seized control of the Ethiopian state in 1991, after a decisive battlefield victory over an unpopular regime. The new government of former rebels pledged to institute a new system of ethnic self-government that celebrated ethnic diversity with a firm pledge to guarantee basic human rights. After nearly three decades in office, however, the Ethiopian government is challenged by the resilience of identity-based inequalities it ostensibly sought to end, and by protests against its own policies and practices that intensified inequality. The events in Ethiopia, reverberating throughout the Horn of Africa, have inspired heated and often polarized debates between academics, policy experts, political activists, and the media. Data D. Barata contributes to this debate through a nuanced ethnographic analysis of why identities with distinct notions of inequality persist, even after relentless interventions and ideological repudiations. The contestations and struggles over political representation, local governance, cultural identities, land and religion that the book examines are shaped, one way or another, by the global human rights discourse that has inspired millions of Africans to confront entrenched structures of power. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, African studies, political science, sociology and cultural studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Issues, Debates and Perspectives  2. New Beginning to an Old Nation: An Ethnography of State Reform and Human Rights Politics  3. Cultural Identities and Unequal Citizenship: Clans, Status Groups and the Capability to Claim Rights  4. Religion and Unequal Believers: The Protestants, the Orthodox Church, and the Indigenous Spirits in Tug of War  5. Contesting Land Rights in Shifting Political Contexts: A Battle Unlike Any Other  6. Conclusion: Identities and Equal Rights in a New Key
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-189-5 (hbk)
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Integration and Conflict Studies volume 19
    Keywords: Guinea Demokratie ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Elite, traditionelle ; Führer, politischer
    Abstract: In Guinea, situated in the background of central government struggles, rural elites use identity politics, through history and contemporary political reforms to maintain their privileges and perpetuate a generation-old local social contract that bridges ethnic and religious divides. Simultaneously, administrative reform and national unrest lead to the creative re-combination of sources of authority and practices of legitimate rule. Past periods of decolonization, socialism and authoritarian regime are reflected in contemporary struggles to make sense of participatory democracy and the future of the embattled Guinean national state.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. Identity at the margins: a place in Guinea -- A journey to the margins? -- Maintaining marginality: ethnic and national elements of identification -- Reaching for the margins: negotiating state power -- Mixing and mingling: new politics, old structures? -- Bargaining with an ailing state -- Citizenship at the margins: performing the future state -- Conclusion. Liberties at the margins: playing the game.
    Note: "Published in Association with the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale"-- Page ii.Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-211
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0585-8 , 978-1-4780-0651-0
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 224 Seiten
    Series Statement: Theory in Forms
    Uniform Title: Politiques de l'inimitié
    Keywords: Dekolonisation Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Geschichte ; Fanon, Frantz [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The ordeal of the world -- Exit from Democracy -- The society of enmity -- Necropolitics -- Negative Messianism -- Fanon's pharmacy -- This stifling noonday -- Conclusion: Ethics of the passerby.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-224-1 , 1-84701-224-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 186 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Edition: First published in hardback
    Series Statement: Eastern Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Landnahme ; Reform ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Abstract: An alternative analysis of the impact of the 1975 land reforms on peasant land rights, rural inequality and development in Ethiopia's Amhara highlands; essential reading for those engaged in research and policymaking in peasant studies, land and agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Svein Ege -- Peasant land tenure: a critical review / Svein Ege -- The Dersha system: rethinking land tenure under the Därg / Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Gojam under the Därg / Yigremew Adal and Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Baba Säat, North Wälo / Harald Aspen -- Rural land and urban aspirations: future orientation in a time of change / Harald Aspen -- An unstable land tenure system / Svein Ege -- Conclusion / Harald Aspen.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-179
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-08675-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 260 Seiten
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 34
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Sicherheit ; Frieden ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Politik ; Terrorismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Central Asia remains on the periphery, both spatially and in people's imaginations. When the region does attract international attention, it is often related to security issues, including terrorism, ethnic conflict and drug trafficking. This book brings together leading specialists from a range of disciplines including geography, anthropology, sociology and political science to discuss how citizens and governments within Central Asia think about and practise security. The authors explore how governments use fears of instability to bolster their rule, and how securitized populations cope with (and resist) being labelled threats through strategies that are rarely associated with security, including marriage and changing their appearance. This collection examines a wide range of security issues including Islamic extremism, small arms, interethnic relations and border regions. While coverage of the region often departs from preconceived notions of the region as dangerous, obscure and volatile, the chapters in this book all place emphasis on the way local people understand security and harmony in their daily lives. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of Central Asian Studies as well as Security Studies and Political Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Critical approaches to security in Central Asia Edward Lemon. Part I: State Security Discourses and the Geopolitics of Authoritarianism. 2. Framing Andijon, narrating the nation: Islam Karimov's account of the events of 13 May 2005 Nick Megoran. 3. Disorder over the border: spinning the spectre of instability through time and space in Central Asia Natalie Koch. 4. Islamic discourses in Azerbaijan: the securitization of `non-traditional religious movements' Galib Bashirov. 5. The terrorist attacks in the Volga region, 2012-13: hegemonic narratives and everyday understandings of (in)security Renat Shaykhutdinov. Part II: The Discourses of Danger and Conflict Management in Central Asia. 6. Locating danger: Konfliktologiia and the search for fixity in the Ferghana valley borderlands Madeleine Reeves. 7. The paradox of peacebuilding: peril, promise, and small arms in Tajikistan John Heathershaw. 8. `A wash with weapons'?: the case of small arms in Kyrgyzstan S. Neil MacFarlane and Stina Torjesen. 9. In search of harmony: repairing infrastructure and social relations in the Ferghana valley Christine Bichsel. Part III: Everyday (In)security: Harmony, Accommodation and Resistance. 10. Living dangerously: securityscapes of Lyuli and LGBT people in urban spaces of Kyrgyzstan Marc von Boemcken, Hafiz Boboyorov and Nina Bagdasarova. 11. Security matters in marriage: Uyghurs' perceptions of security in Xinjiang, China Mei Ding. 12. Navigating the safety implications of doing research and being researched in Kyrgyzstan: cooperation, networks and framing Nurbek Bekmurzaev, Philipp Lottholz and Joshua Meyer. 13. Kyrgyzstan's informal settlements: yntymak and the emergence of politics in place Bert Cramer. 14. `The state starts from the family': peace and harmony in Tajikistan's eastern Pamirs Till Mostowlansky. 15. Counter-extremism, power and authoritarian governance in Tajikistan Edward Lemon and Helene Thibault
    Note: The chapters were originally published in the journal Central Asian Survey.
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    Acton, A.C.T. : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-302-1 , 978-1-76046-303-8/ (Online-Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Terra Australis 51
    Keywords: Melanesien Ozeanien ; Salomonen ; Vanuatu ; Neu-Kaledonien ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Archäologie ; Zivilisation ; Landschaft ; Tausch ; Töpferei ; Materielle Kultur ; Kultur
    Abstract: Island Melanesia is a remarkable region in many respects, from its great ecological and linguistic diversity, to the complex histories of settlement and interaction spanning from the Pleistocene to the present. Archaeological research in Island Melanesia is currently going through a vibrant phase of exciting new discoveries and challenging debates about questions that apply far beyond the region. This volume draws together a variety of current perspectives in regional archaeology for Island Melanesia, focusing on Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea. It features both high-level theoretical approaches and rigorous data-driven case studies covering recent research in landscape archaeology, exchange and material culture, and cultural practices.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Complexities and diversity in archaeologies of Island Melanesia / James Flexner and Mathieu Leclerc -- 2. Towards a history of Melanesian archaeological practices / Matthew Spriggs -- 3. Saltwater and bush in New Georgia, Solomon Islands: Exchange relations, agricultural intensification and limits to social complexity / Tim Bayliss-Smith, Matthew Prebble and Stephen Manebosa -- 4. From test pits to big-scale archaeology in New Caledonia, southern Melanesia / Christophe Sand, David Baret, Jacques Bolé, Stéphanie Domergue, André-John Ouetcho and Jean-Marie Wadrawane -- 5. The complexity of monumentality in Melanesia: Mixed messages from Vanuatu / Stuart Bedford -- 6. Reconsidering the 'Neolithic' at Manim rock shelter, Wurup Valley, Papua New Guinea /Tim Denham -- 7. Axes of entanglement in the New Georgia group, Solomon Islands / Tim Thomas -- 8. Four hundred years of niche construction in the western Solomon Islands / Peter Sheppard -- 9. Sustenance and sustainability: Food remains and contact sites in Vanuatu / James Flexner, Edson Willie and Mark Horrocks -- 10. From gathering to discard and beyond: Ethnoarchaeological studies on shellfishing practices in the Solomon Islands / Annette Oertle and Katherine Szabo´ -- 11. Mummification of the human body as a vector of social link: The case of Faténaoué (New Caledonia) / Frédérique Valentin and Christophe Sand -- 12. Organic residue analysis and the role of Lapita pottery / Mathieu Leclerc, Karine Taché, Stuart Bedford and Matthew Spriggs -- 13. Technological process in pre-colonial Melanesia / Dylan Gaffney -- 14. A Melanesian view of archaeology in Vanuatu / Edson Willie.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-6939-3 , 978-1-4384-6940-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XLII, 372 Seiten
    Series Statement: SUNY series, Pangaea II: Global-Local Studies
    Keywords: Ethnohistorie Eurasien ; Europa ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Indien ; Arabische Staaten ; Süd-Asien ; Malaysia ; China ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Soziologie ; Philosophie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Zivilisation ; Archäologie ; Nomadismus ; Kulturkreislehre ; Anthropologie, historische ; Mauss, Marcel [Leben und Werk] ; Elias, Norbert [Leben und Werk] ; Durkheim, Émile [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : making contact and mapping the terrain / Johann P. Arnason -- Mauss revisited : the birth of civilizational analysis from the spirit of anthropology / Johann P. Arnason -- Approaching civilization from an anthropological perspective : the complexities of Norbert Elias / Hans Peter Hahn -- Civilizational analysis and archaeology : prospects for collaboration / Yulia Prozorova -- The use and abuse of civilization : an assessment from historical anthropology for South Arabia's history / Andre Gingrich -- Civilization as a key guiding idea in South Asia / David N. Gellner -- Indian imbroglios : Bhakti neglected; or, The missed opportunities for a new approach to a comparative analysis of civilizational diversity / Martin Fuchs -- The Indianization and localization of textual imaginaries : Theravada Buddhist statecraft in mainland Southeast Asia and Laos in the context of civilizational analysis / Patrice Ladwig -- Frontier as civilization? : sociocultural dynamics in the uplands of Southeast Asia / Oliver Tappe -- Anthropology, civilizational analysis, and the Malay world / Joel S. Kahn -- Chinese civilization in comparative perspective : some markers / Stephan Feuchtwang -- Technological choices and modern material civilization : reflections on everyday toilet practices in rural South China / Gonçalo Santos -- Theoretical paradigm or methodological heuristic? : reflections on Kulturkreislehre with reference to China / Yang Shengmin and Wu Xiujie -- Nomads and the theory of civilizations / Nikolay N. Kradin -- The "orthodox", "Eurasian", or "Russian orthodox" civilization? / Milena Benovska-Sabkova -- Afterword : anthropology, Eurasia and global history / Chris Hann.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-331-1 (online) , 1-76046-331-0 (online) , 978-1-76046-330-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 1-76046-330-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 508 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Pläne, Karten
    Series Statement: Terra Australis 52
    Keywords: Australien Lapita ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Archäologie ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: This volume comprises 23 chapters that focus on the archaeology of Lapita, a cultural horizon associated with the founding populations who first colonised much of the south west Pacific some 3000 years ago. The Lapita culture has been most clearly defined by its distinctive dentate-stamped decorated pottery and the design system represented on it and on further incised pots. Modern research now encompasses a whole range of aspects associated with Lapita and this is reflected in this volume. The broad overlapping themes of the volume—Lapita distribution and chronology, society and subsistence—relate to research questions that have long been debated in relation to Lapita.
    Description / Table of Contents: Debating Lapita. 1. Debating Lapita: Distribution, chronology, society and subsistence / Stuart Bedford, Matthew Spriggs, David V. Burley, Christophe Sand, Peter Sheppard and Glenn R. Summerhayes -- Distribution and chronology. 2. The ceramic trail: Evaluating the Marianas and Lapita West Pacific connection / Geoffrey R. Clark and Olaf Winter ; 3. Moiapu : Settlement on Moiapu Hill at the very end of Lapita, Caution Bay hinterland / Bruno David, Ken Aplin, Helene Peck, Robert Skelly, Matthew Leavesley, Jerome Mialanes, Katherine Szabó, Brent Koppel, Fiona Petchey, Thomas Richards, Sean Ulm, Ian J. McNiven, Cassandra Rowe, Samantha J. Aird, Patrick Faulkner and Anne Ford ; 4. Kamgot at the lagoon's edge: Site position and resource use of an Early Lapita site in Near Oceania / Glenn R. Summerhayes, Katherine Szabó, Matthew Leavesley and Dylan Gaffney ; 5. Lapita: The Australian connection / Ian Lilley ; 6. A Lapita presence on Arop/Long Island, Vitiaz Strait, Papua New Guinea? / Dylan Gaffney, Glenn R. Summerhayes and Mary Mennis ; 7. Early Lapita colonisation of Remote Oceania: An update on the leapfrog hypothesis / Peter Sheppard ; 8. Small islands, strategic locales and the configuration of first Lapita settlement of Vanua Levu, northern Fiji / David V. Burley, Travis Freeland and Jone Balenaivalu ; 9. New dates for the Makekur (FOH) Lapita pottery site, Arawe Islands, New Britain, Papua New Guinea / Jim Specht and Chris Gosden -- Society. 10. A new assessment of site WKO013A of Xapeta'a (Lapita), New Caledonia / Christophe Sand, Stéphanie Domergue, Louis Lagarde, Jacques Bole, André-John Ouetcho and David Baret ; 11. Lapita pottery from the small islands of north-east Malakula, Vanuatu: A brief overview and implications / Stuart Bedford ; 12. Plaited textile expression in Lapita ceramic ornamentation / Wallace Ambrose ; 13. The hat makes the man: Masks, headdresses and skullcaps in Lapita iconography / Matthew Spriggs ; 14. A view from the west: A structural approach to analysing Lapita design in the Eastern Lapita Province / Kathleen LeBlanc, Stuart Bedford and Christophe Sand ; 15. Measuring social distances with shared Lapita motifs: Current results and challenges / Scarlett Chiu ; 16. Along the roads of the Lapita people: Designs, groups and travels / Arnaud Noury ; 17. Lapita to Post-Lapita transition: Insights from the chemical analysis of pottery from the sites of Teouma, Mangaasi, Vao and Chachara, Vanuatu / Mathieu Leclerc -- Subsistence. 18. Early Lapita subsistence: The evidence from Kamgot, Anir Islands, New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea / Glenn R. Summerhayes, Katherine Szabó, Andrew Fairbairn, Mark Horrocks, Sheryl McPherson and Alison Crowther ; 19. Green desert or 'all you can eat'? How diverse and edible was the flora of Vanuatu before human introductions? / Vincent Lebot and Chanel Sam ; 20. Lapita maritime adaptations and the development of fishing technology: A view from Vanuatu / Rintaro Ono, Stuart Hawkins and Stuart Bedford ; 21. Lapita colonisation and avian extinctions in Oceania / Stuart Hawkins and Trevor H. Worthy -- Beyond. 22. Connecting with Lapita in Vanuatu: Festivals, sporting events and contemporary themes / Richard Shing and Edson Willie ; 23. Five decades of Lapita archaeology: A personal retrospective / Patrick V. Kirch -- Appendix: Papers and posters presented at the Eighth International Lapita Conference, Port Vila, 6-10 July 2015.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0319-9 , 978-1-4780-0385-4 , 978-1-4780-0440-0 , 1478004401 , 1478003197 , 1478003855
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Wind and Power in the Anthropocene
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Politik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Elektrizität ; Klima ; Klimawandel ; Konflikt
    Abstract: Between 2009 and 2013 Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer conducted fieldwork in Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuantepec to examine the political, social, and ecological dimensions of moving from fossil fuels to wind power. Their work manifested itself as a new ethnographic form: the duograph—a combination of two single-authored books that draw on shared fieldsites, archives, and encounters that can be productively read together, yet can also stand alone in their analytic ambitions. In her volume, Ecologics, Howe narrates how an antidote to the Anthropocene became both failure and success. Tracking the development of what would have been Latin America's largest wind park, Howe documents indigenous people's resistance to the project and the political and corporate climate that derailed its renewable energy potential. Using feminist and more-than-human theories, Howe demonstrates how the dynamics of energy and environment cannot be captured without understanding how human aspirations for energy articulate with nonhuman beings, technomaterial objects, and the geophysical forces that are at the heart of wind and power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Joint preface to Wind and power in the Anthropocene / Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer -- Wind -- Wind power, anticipated -- Trucks -- Wind power, interrupted -- Species -- Wind power, in suspension -- Joint conclusion to Wind and power in the Anthropocene.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-241
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection
    ISBN: 978-0-6399238-3-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 380 Seiten
    Keywords: Südafrika Republik Südafrika ; Führer, politischer ; Häuptlingstum ; Tradition ; Politik ; Macht ; Demokratie ; Bergbau ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Konflikt ; Grundeigentum
    Abstract: Post-1994, South Africa's traditional leaders have fought for recognition, and positioned themselves as major players in the South African political landscape. Yet their role in a democracy is contested, with leaders often accused of abusing power, disregarding human rights, expropriating resources and promoting tribalism. Some argue that democracy and traditional leadership are irredeemably opposed and cannot co-exist. Meanwhile, shifts in the political economy of the former bantustans - the introduction of platinum mining in particular - have attracted new interests and conflicts to these areas, with chiefs often designated as custodians of community interests.This edited volume explores how chieftancy is practised, experienced and contested in contemporary South Africa. It includes case studies of how those living under the authority of chiefs, in a modern democracy, negotiate or resist this authority in their respective areas. Chapters in this book are organised around three major sites of contest: leadership, land and law.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3700-6 , 978-0-8165-4055-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 223 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Critical Issues in Indigenous Studies
    Keywords: Mexiko USA ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Yaqui ; Cocopa ; Apache ; Tiwa ; Kickapoo ; Grenze ; Migration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Umweltbelastung ; Soziales Leben ; Recht ; Politik ; Soziale Schichtung
    Abstract: The border region of the Sonoran Desert, which spans southern Arizona in the United States and northern Sonora, Mexico, has attracted national and international attention. But what is less discussed in national discourses is the impact of current border policies on the Native peoples of the region. There are twenty-six tribal nations recognized by the U.S. federal government in the southern border region and approximately eight groups of Indigenous peoples in the United States with historical ties to Mexico - the Yaqui, the O'odham, the Cocopah, the Kumeyaay, the Pai, the Apaches, the Tiwa (Tigua), and the Kickapoo.Divided Peoples addresses the impact border policies have on traditional lands and the peoples who live there&;whether environmental degradation, border patrol harassment, or the disruption of traditional ceremonies. Anthropologist Christina Leza shows how such policies affect the traditional cultural survival of Indigenous peoples along the border. The author examines local interpretations and uses of international rights tools by Native activists, counterdiscourse on the U.S.-Mexico border, and challenges faced by Indigenous border activists when communicating their issues to a broader public.Through ethnographic research with grassroots Indigenous activists in the region, the author reveals several layers of division - the division of Indigenous peoples by the physical U.S.-Mexico border, the divisions that exist between Indigenous perspectives and mainstream U.S. perspectives regarding the border, and the traditionalist/nontraditionalist split among Indigenous nations within the United States. Divided Peoples asks us to consider the possibilities for challenging settler colonialism both in sociopolitical movements and in scholarship about Indigenous peoples and lands.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1. The Binational Yoeme (Yaqui) Nation -- 2. The "Desert People" On Militarized Desert Lands -- 3. An Indigenous Alliance on the Border -- 4. Domestic and International Border Crossing Policy -- 5. Indigenous Identities on the U.S.-Mexico Border -- 6. The Border in Indigenous Activist Counter-Discourse -- Conclusion: Maintaining, Creating and Re-Creating Ties -- Appendix A: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples -- Appendix B: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights -- Appendix C: International Labor Organization (ILO) Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention
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  • 91
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-691-1 , 978-1-78920-501-5 , 978-1-78533-692-8/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: paperback edition
    Series Statement: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality 37
    Keywords: Soziobiologie Schwangerschaft ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Archäologie ; Biologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, physische ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: As a biological, cultural, and social entity, the human fetus is a multifaceted subject which calls for equally diverse perspectives to fully understand. Anthropology of the Fetus seeks to achieve this by bringing together specialists in biological anthropology, archaeology, and cultural anthropology. ; As a biological, cultural, and social entity, the human fetus is a multifaceted subject which calls for equally diverse perspectives to fully understand. Anthropology of the Fetus seeks to achieve this by bringing together specialists in biological anthropology, archaeology, and cultural anthropology. Contributors draw on research in prehistoric, historic, and contemporary sites in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America to explore the biological and cultural phenomenon of the fetus, raising methodological and theoretical concerns with the ultimate goal of developing a holistic anthropology of the fetus.
    Description / Table of Contents: Illustrations Acknowledgements Forward: How/Shall We Consider the Fetus? Rayna Rapp. Introduction: Conceiving the Anthropology of the Fetus: An Introduction Sallie Han, Tracy K. Betsinger, and Amy B. Scott PART I: THE FETUS IN BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE Chapter 1. The Borderless Fetus: Temporal Complexity of the Lived Fetal Experience Julienne Rutherford Chapter 2. The Biology of the Fetal Period: Interpreting Life from Fetal Skeletal Remains Kathleen Ann Satterlee Blake Chapter 3. Pregnant with Ideas: Concepts of the Fetus in the Twenty-First Century United States Sallie Han PART II: FINDING FETUSES IN THE PAST: ARCHAEOLOGY AND BIOARCHAEOLOGY Chapter 4. The Bioarchaeology of Fetuses Sin E. Halcrow, Nancy Tayles, and Gail E. Elliott Chapter 5. Fetal Paleopathology: An Impossible Discipline? Mary E. Lewis Chapter 6. The Neolithic Infant Cemetery at Gebel Ramlah in Egypt's Western Desert Jacek Kabaci?ski, Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny, and Joel D. Irish Chapter 7. Excavating Identity: Burial Context and Fetal Identity in Post-Medieval Poland Amy B. Scott and Tracy K. Betsinger PART III: THE ONCE AND FUTURE FETUS: SOCIOCULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Chapter 8. Waiting: The Redemption of Frozen Embryos through Embryo Adoption and Stem Cell Research in the United States Risa D. Cromer Chapter 9. Deploying the Fetus: Constructing Pregnancy and Abortion in Morocco Jessica Marie Newman Chapter 10. Beyond Life Itself: The Embedded Fetuses of Russian Orthodox Anti-Abortion Activism Sonja Luehrmann Chapter 11. The "Sound" of Life: Or How Should We Hear a Fetal "Voice"? Rebecca Howes-Mischel Conclusion Tracy K. Betsinger, Amy B. Scott, and Sallie Han Glossary Index
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  • 92
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38100-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Dynamics volume 16
    Keywords: Afrika Südliches Afrika ; Natur ; Naturschutz ; Umweltschutz ; Fauna ; Wildtier ; Moral ; Nationalpark ; Politik
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-4982-0 , 978-3-8376-4982-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (364 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Edition Politik
    Keywords: Österreich Islamophobie ; Islam ; Rassismus ; Islamwissenschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Was macht das Bild von Muslim_innen als rückständige und bedrohliche Andere so anschlussfähig? Welche gesellschaftlichen Widersprüche und Konflikte werden in antimuslimischen Diskursen verarbeitet? Benjamin Opratko untersucht das scheinbare Paradox eines Rassismus, der im Namen der Emanzipation artikuliert wird.Seine hegemonietheoretische Analyse zeigt: Der antimuslimische Rassismus übersetzt die Unsicherheit darüber, ob die Emanzipationskämpfe nach 1968 tatsächlich gewonnen wurden, in die Vorstellung, dass Muslim_innen das Errungene bedrohen. In diesem Mythos repräsentieren muslimische Andere eine überwunden geglaubte Vergangenheit. Ihre Abwertung im Namen der Emanzipation entpuppt sich als historizistischer Rassismus. - Biographical note: Benjamin Opratko (Dr. phil.), geb. 1984, ist Post-Doc Researcher am Institut für Politikwissenschaft an der Universität Wien. Für seine Dissertation erhielt er den »Antonio-Gramsci-Preis für kritische Gesellschaftsforschung in der Migrationsgesellschaft 2019«
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  • 94
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-00040-0 , 978-0-429-44483-8/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 249 Seiten , Karten, Diagramme
    Series Statement: International African Library 2
    Series Statement: African Seminars: Scholarship from the International African Institute 2
    Keywords: Afrika Ernährung ; Wirtschaft ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Haushalt ; Stadt ; Politik ; Humanökologie ; Kano 〈Nigeria〉 ; Yaoundé 〈Kamerun〉 ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Harare 〈Zimbabwe〉
    Abstract: Originally published in 1987, this book traces the broad outlines of urban food policy, drawing attention to the limited knowledge of regional social history. Urban food supply systems in Africa have developed very fast, in the midst of societies in which food production was not in general oriented to feeding distant populations of 'specialist consumers'. Institutional and political links had to be forged between town and country if food supply was to be cheap and predictable. This volume explores the political and material dynamics of urban food supply through 4 case studies: Kano, Yaounde, Dar es Salaam and Harare.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction Jane I. Guyer 2. Brittle Trade: A Political Economy of Food Supply in Kano Michael Watts 3. Feeding Yaoundé, capital of Cameroon Jane I. Guyer 4. A Century of Food Supply in Dar es Salaam: From Sumptious Suppers for the Sultan to Maize Meal for a Million Deborah F. Bryceson 5. The Development of Food Supplies to Salisbury (Harare) Paul Mosley 6. Comparative Epilogue Jane I. Guyer
    Note: Reprint der Ausgabe: "International African Library", Manchester University Press, 1987
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-156-7 , 1-78920-156-X
    Language: English
    Pages: 138 Seiten
    Series Statement: Critical Interventions volume 18
    Keywords: Demokratie Gesellschaft, westliche ; Populismus ; Anthropologie, politische ; Politik ; Krise
    Description / Table of Contents: From 'the people' to 'the citizens' : the possibilities and limitations of populist discourse in Argentina / Victoria Goddard -- The Brazilian crisis and the ghosts of populism / John Gledhill -- Lurching between consensus and chaos : shades of populism in Australian indigenous affairs / Melinda Hinkson and Jon Altman -- Populism's claims : the struggle between privilege and equality / Susana Narotzky -- How populism works / Michael Herzfeld.
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Worlds
    Keywords: Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-135-2 , 1-78920-135-7 , 1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-129-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 345 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Deutschland Flüchtling ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Multikulturalität ; Differenzierung ; Integration ; Migration
    Abstract: The arrival in 2015 and 2016 of over one million asylum seekers and refugees in Germany had major social consequences and gave rise to extensive debate about the nature of cultural diversity and collective life. This volume examines the responses and implications of what was widely seen as the most major and contested social change since reunification. It combines in-depth studies based on anthropological fieldwork with analyses of the longer trajectories of migration and social change, and its original analyses have significance not only for Germany but also for the understanding of diversity and difference in a wider sense.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making germans and non-germans -- Language as battleground : "speaking" the nation, lingual citizenship and diversity management in postunification Germany / Uli Linke -- Diversity and unity : political and conceptual answers to experiences of differences and diversities in Germany / Friedrich Heckmann -- Jews, muslims and the ritual male circumcision debate : religious diversity and social inclusion in Germany / Gokce Yurdakul -- Potential for change -- Islam, vernacular culture and creativity in Stuttgart / Petra Kuppinger -- "Neukolln is where I live; it's now there I'm from" : children of migrants navigating belonging in a rapidly changing urban space in Berlin / Carola Tize and Ria Reis -- The post-migrant paradigm / Naika Foroutan -- Refugee encounters -- New year's eve, sexual violence and moral panics : ruptures and continuities in Germany's integration regime / Kira Kosnick -- Solidarity with refugees: negotiations of proximity and memory / Serhat Karakayali -- Negotiating cultural difference in Dresden's Pegida movement and Berlin's refugee church / Jan-Jonathan Bock -- New initiatives and directions -- Interstitial agents : negotiating migration and diversity in theatre / Jonas Tinius -- Articulating a noncitizen politics : nation-state pity versus democratic inclusion / Damani J. Partridge -- The refugees-welcome movement : a new form of political action / Werner Schiffauer -- Concluding reflection: refugee futures and the politics of belonging / Sharon Macdonald -- Index.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2624-7 , 2-8111-2624-4
    Language: French
    Pages: 158 Seiten
    Keywords: Westafrika Mali ; Kamerun ; Tschad ; Geschichte ; Regierung ; Legitimität ; Staat, moderner ; Politik ; Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt
    Abstract: Les classes politiques africaines ont choisi, au lendemain des indépendances, de reproduire le cadre territorial hérité de la colonisation et ont entériné le principe de l`État-nation. Ce dernier contredit la plupart des ressorts politiques, économiques, culturels des sociétés africaines. Mais il a aussi fait l`objet de processus d`appropriation souvent massive, et toujours créative, de la part de l`ensemble de leurs acteurs.Cette double réalité rend insuffisantes la plupart des interprétations qui mettent l`accent sur des contradictions supposées insurmontables entre un État hérité de la colonisation et les sociétés du cru, sous la forme d`un jeu à somme nulle. Les choses sont en fait plus compliquées. Car les régimes de légitimité, de sécurité, de responsabilité sociale, d`enrichissement, de représentation culturelle et politique du « bon gouvernement » participent simultanément de ces deux dimensions historiques, d`espaces différents, de durées disparates qui s`encastrent les unes dans les autres plutôt qu`elles ne se succèdent.Cette distorsion inhérente aux sociétés africaines contemporaines est source d`ambivalence, plutôt que d`ambiguïté comme le pensaient Cheikh Hamidou Kane et Georges Balandier. Elle rend problématique l`institutionnalisation d`une gouvernance de la transparence, et tend à inscrire la compétition politique, l`accumulation de la richesse et la lutte sociale dans l`ordre de la violence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. - L`espace historique de l`Afrique occidentale et saharienne. - Des empires aux États-nations postcoloniaux. - Historicité et gouvernance contemporaine au Mali. - Zones commerciales et gains marginaux. - Le legs de l`esclavage. - La mémoire historique dans le royaume d`Oku, au Cameroun. - Situations et moments d`historicité. - Le moment Sida. - Les terroirs historiques. - Le terroir historique de Djenné, au Mali. - La combinatoire conflictuelle du bassin du lac Tchad. - Le moment de l`État colonial. - Les trois grandes transformations de l`ordre colonial. - L`appropriation de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La réinvention de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La gouvernance par le bas. - Persistance et contraintes des pratiques de mobilité. - La politique de la vache au Mali. - Les nouvelles formes de la participation civique. - Vers un « gouvernement dans la violence » ?. - Dissidence économique et unité nationale au Mali
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Note: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: reprint
    Keywords: Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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