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  • Frobenius-Institut  (13)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
    ISSN: 1943-6661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 385 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology number 51
    Keywords: Anthropologie, physische Lateinamerika ; Epidemie ; Archäologie ; Paläopathologie ; Genetik ; Ernährung ; Demographie ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: Despite significant positive developments within topics of biological anthropology, archaeology, and related academic areas in Latin America, we noted a lack of coordination and communication among them. Available publications provide syntheses within different areas of biological anthropology, yet few have attempted integration of the distinct subfields. We decided to address the development and current issues of most major areas of Latin American biological anthropology in a single volume with chapters by distinguished, experienced scholars who live and work in Latin America, are knowledgeable about the topics, have published extensively on them, and who were recommended by specialists within six geographical regions of interest: Brazil and northeastern South America, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northwestern South America, and southern South America. Six subdisciplines within biological anthropol ogy were defined for academic coverage: (1) biodemography and epidemiology; (2) bioarchaeology and skeletal biology; (3) paleopathology; (4) forensic anthropology; (5) population genetics; and (6) growth, development, health, and nutrition. Though these six subdisciplines overlap to an extent, each offers a distinct history of development and presents unique issues to address. Chapters generally cover topics of history, the state of knowledge, methodological perspective, and areas in need of additional research. Although the text is in English, abstracts in English, Spanish, and Portuguese are included.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- Preface -- 1 History of Human Population Genetics and Genomics in Brazil / Francisco M. Salzano -- 2 Bioarchaeology in Brazil / Pedro Da-Gloria and Walter Alves Neves -- 3 Contributions to the history of paleopathology in Brazil / Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho -- 4 Forensic anthropology and archaeology in Brazil / Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da Silva -- 5 Biological anthropology of children's growth in Amazonia / Hilton P. Silva and Lígia A. Filgueiras -- 6 Osteological research development in Mexico / Lourdes Márquez Morfín and Patricia Olga Hernández Espinoza -- 7 Paleopathology in Mexico / Carlos Serrano Sánchez and Abigail Meza Peñaloza -- 8 Forensic anthropology in Mexico / Lourdes Márquez Morfín -- 9 Biological anthropology in Mexico: biodemography and epidemiology / Edith Yesenia Peña Sánchez -- 10 History of growth and nutrition studies in Mexico / María Eugenia Peña Reyes, Julieta Aréchiga Viramontes, and Robert M. Malina -- 11 History of human population genetics in Central America / Norberto F. Baldi and Ramiro Barrantes -- 12 BIODEMOGRAPHY RESEARCH AND THE HISTORY of central american and northwestern south american populations / Edwin Francisco Herrera-Paz -- 13 An overview of data integration in population genetics in the Antilles Islands / Pedro C. Hidalgo -- 14 Assessing the biological and cultural diversity of archaic age populations from western Cuba / Yadira Chinique de Armas and Mirjana Roksandic -- 15 The history of paleopathology in the Caribbean Archipelago / Edwin Crespo-Torres -- 16 Biodemography of the Caribbean populations / Vanessa Vázquez Sánchez -- 17 History of population genetics in Northwestern South America / Dinorah Castro de Guerra and Sara Flores-Gutierrez -- 18 A brief history of pre-hispanic skeletal collections in the Northern Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador / Carlos David Rodríguez Flórez -- 19 Paleopathology IN Northwestern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) / Claudia Rojas-Sepúlveda and Javier Rivera-Sandoval -- 20 Forensic anthropology in Northwestern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru) / César Sanabria-Medina and Hadaluz Osorio Restrepo -- 21 Growth and development, health, and nutrition in Northwestern South America / Betty Méndez-Pérez and Mercedes López-Blanco -- 22 Population genetics IN Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay / Mónica Sans and Sergio Avena -- 23 Bioarchaeology in the southern cone OF South America: the Pampas, Patagonia, and Uruguay / Clara Scabuzzo, Gonzalo Figueiro, and Florencia Gordón -- 24 South-Central Andean area settlement, evolution, and biocultural INTERACTIONS / Héctor H. Varela and José A. Cocilovo -- 25 Paleopathology in southern South America: recent advances and future challenges / Jorge A. Suby and Leandro H. Luna -- 26 The development of forensic anthropology in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay: a brief history / Luis Fondebrider -- 27. Biodemography of historical and recent populations in the southeast region of South America / María Virginia Albeza, Noemí E. Acreche, and Isabel Barreto Messano -- 28 Growth and development, health and nutrition in the southeast region of South America / Evelia Edith Oyhenart, Silvia Lucrecia Dahinten, and María Antonia Luis -- 29. Conclusions / Douglas H. Ubelaker and Sonia E. Colantonio -- about the contributors -- Index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
    ISSN: 0081-0223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 385 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Number 51
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Anthropologie, physische ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Prähistorie ; Paläoanthropologie ; Demographie ; Geschichte
    Note: Enthält 29 Beiträge
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 13.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 13
    Keywords: Namibia Urbanisation ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landwirtschaft ; Aridität ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Demographie
    Abstract: This study focuses on one small but rapidly urbanizing city in arid northwest Namibia, where urban and peri-urban crop cultivation has been expanding in recent decades, yet the reasons behind this development are unclear. This thesis aims to identify the factors that are driving this change through three analytical lenses: demographic, socio-economic, and environmental. To achieve this, an understanding of the local food system was established both from the consumption and production side. A market survey was conducted, and farmer and agency interviews were carried out during a six-week research period on site in Opuwo, Namibia. The main drivers for crop expansion that emerged from this study include: environmental stressors, population pressure and urban migration; economic savings and dietary supplement; and supporting the informal social safety net. This paper discusses how these closely interconnected and complex factors work to influence the growth of cultivation in this water scarce landscape. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 54-60 , Masterarbeit, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 6
    Keywords: Armut Selbsthilfe ; Kenia ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Demographie
    Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (149 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 5.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 5
    Keywords: Tansania Ökologie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Demographie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mobilität, soziale ; Migration
    Abstract: The PhD thesis was written in the context of the interdisciplinary project Human Mobility, Networks and Institutions in the Management of Natural Resources in Contemporary Africa funded by the VW Foundation. In the research project the author focused on the causes of mobility, its manifold forms and its implications for land use change in the Karatu District in Tanzania. The study combined qualitative and quantitative approaches with political ecology as a guiding framework. The key questions that are answered in the course of the book are : What are the dynamics of demographic changes given the demographic history of the area? How is land currently owned, allocated, and managed by different socio-economic groups? What are the socio-economic strategies used by migrants to access land in Lake Eyasi Basin? To what extent has population mobility influenced changes of land tenure systems and land management strategies in the area of study? Are there clear and equitable arrangements for secure land tenure? (Verlagsangabe)
    Note: " leicht abgeänderte Version der Dissertationsschrift des Autors" (Seite vor Preface) , Dissertation, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2012
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-25650-7 , 978-90-04-25604-0 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 220 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies Volume 11
    Keywords: Afrika Afrikanistik ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Afrika-Studien ; Demographie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Fifty years after the foundation of the OAU and the consolidation of most African states and institutions, the international panorama and Africa`s position in it have changed considerably. The world's geopolitical and economic configuration has evolved, with new actors appearing in a new period of globalization. In tone with ECAS 2013, this volume proposes that the experiences appearing in Africa question dominant paradigms in terms of political practice and academic reflection and thus offer a clear challenge to the academic community. The volume offers clues to answer questions such as: What is the impact of the current processes of globalization for African countries and African citizens? How should African Studies be engaged to gauge African dynamics, both at a local and global level? What interdisciplinary means and tools should be brought in to produce an epistemologically relevant view (or narrative) of the issues under analysis? (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill : Nijhoff
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28729-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 126 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 98
    Keywords: Borneo Sarawak ; Iban ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Migration ; Demographie ; Landwirtschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Andrew P. Vayda -- Acknowledgements -- Prefatory note -- Maps -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. A history of migrations -- Chapter 3. Land use and land tenure -- Chapter 4. Agricultural methods, labor and yields -- Chapter 5. Human fertility and population growth -- 6. Trade and sources of income -- Chapter 7. Summary and conclusions -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 119-126
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-921862-03-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (177 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR)
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Demographie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
    Abstract: Across almost all standard indicators, the Indigenous population of Australia has worse outcomes than the non-Indigenous population. Despite the abundance of statistics and a plethora of government reports on Indigenous outcomes, there is very little information on how Indigenous disadvantage accumulates or is mitigated through time at the individual level. The research that is available highlights two key findings. Firstly, that Indigenous disadvantage starts from a very early age and widens over time. Secondly, that the timing of key life events including education attendance, marriage, childbirth and retirement occur on average at different ages for the Indigenous compared to the non-Indigenous population. To target policy interventions that will contribute to meeting the Council of Australian Governments` (COAG) Closing the Gap targets, it is important to understand and acknowledge the differences between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous lifecourse in Australia, as well as the factors that lead to variation within the Indigenous population.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-921313-05-9 ( : electronic bk.) , 1-921313-05-6 ( : electronic bk.)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXI, 380 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1st electronic ed.
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; New South Wales ; Archäologie ; Demographie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: The Upper Mangrove Creek catchment was an ideal locality in which to undertake field investigation into Aboriginal use of the coastal hinterland. The area, 101 square kilometres in size, is rich in sites that provided significant archaeological evidence of Aboriginal use of the coastal hinterland. The catchment became the focus of major archaeological salvage work in the late 1970s, prior to the construction of the Mangrove Creek Dam. Further research, undertaken by Val Attenbrow, on the total catchment expanded upon the results of earlier work. This monograph describes the later research project and summarises the salvage program results. This evidence is used by the author to explore current research issues relating to the interpretation of the mid- to late-Holocene archaeological record in Australia, particularly quantitative changes relating to population numbers and aspects of human behaviour, such as risk management, subsistence, mobility and land-use patterns.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canberra, A.C.T. : ANU E Press
    ISBN: 1-920942-64-5 , 978-1-920942-64-9 , 978-1-920942-19-9 , 1-920942-19-X , 1-920942-19-X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 349 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Research Monograph. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research 26
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Demographie ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: This monograph presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the CAEPR conference on Indigenous Socioeconomic Outcomes: Assessing Recent Evidence, held at The Australian National University in August 2005. It presents the latest evidence on Indigenous economic and social status, and family and community life, and discusses its implications for government policy.The main focus of this volume is on analysing the 2002 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey (NATSISS) outputs and issues about how to interpret the data. It also offers some assessment of changes in Indigenous social conditions over time and examines how Indigenous people fared vis-à-vis other Australians in other statistical collections. The discussion of the broad Indigenous policy context by three prominent Indigenous Australians—Larissa Berhendt, Tom Calma, and Geoff Scott—explores different perspectives.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 77
    Keywords: Russland Zensus ; Ethnodemographie ; Demographie
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-1-920942-03-8 , 1-920942-03-3 , 1-920942-03-3 , 978-0-7315-5108-8 , 0-7315-5108-7 , 1-920942-03-3 , 978-1-920942-08-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 124 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Research Monograph. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research 23
    Keywords: Australien West-Australien ; Kimberley ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Wohlfahrt ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Demographie ; Bildung ; Gesundheit ; Infrastruktur
    Abstract: The Northern East Kimberley region of Western Australia is poised at a development crossroads with decisions pending on the extension or closure of Argyle Diamond Mine, and the ever-present prospect of agricultural expansion based on Ord Stage II. This region also has a major economic development problem—half of its adult population (almost all Aboriginal) is highly dependent on welfare, mostly outside the mainstream labour market, and ill-equipped to engage it.Aboriginal people are major stakeholders in the region as its customary owners and most permanent residents. Whatever decisions are made about future development, it is essential that they bring about improvements in Aboriginal participation, not least because of the high opportunity cost to Aboriginal people and to government of failing to do so.This study profiles social and economic conditions in the region, focusing on the Aboriginal population. It examines demography, the labour market, income, education and training, housing and infrastructure, health status, and regional involvement in the criminal justice system. It provides a quantum to discussions of need, aspirations and regional development capacities, as well as a benchmark against which the impact of developmental actions may be assessed.
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