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  • Frobenius-Institut  (633)
  • English  (633)
  • History  (380)
  • Theology  (237)
  • American Studies  (29)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00633-1 , 1-350-00633-5 , 978-1-350-00634-8 / (e-book) , 978-1-350-00635-5 7 (e-book PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 215 Seiten
    Series Statement: Islam of the Global West
    DDC: 303.48/2176701821
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    Keywords: Islam Kritik ; Reform ; Modernisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Islamische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Europa ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Geschichte ; Ahmad Han, Saiyid
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue Introduction 1. The Language of Reform 2. Modernism and Humanism 3. The Meaning and End of Time 4. The Viva Activa 5. Knowledge and Wisdom Epilogue: Can the Muslims Speak? Notes Bibliography Index.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9237-0 , 978-1-5036-1087-3 , 978-1-5036-1088-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 364 Seiten
    Series Statement: Standford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures
    DDC: 320.55/7
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    Keywords: Bosnien und Herzegowina Serbien ; Kroatien ; Afghanistan ; Ägypten ; Irak ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Recht ; Jihad ; Salafismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: No contemporary figure is more demonized than the Islamist foreign fighter who wages jihad around the world. Spreading violence, disregarding national borders, and rejecting secular norms, so-called jihadists seem opposed to universalism itself. In a radical departure from conventional wisdom on the topic, The Universal Enemy argues that transnational jihadists are engaged in their own form of universalism: these fighters struggle to realize an Islamist vision directed at all of humanity, transcending racial and cultural difference.Anthropologist and attorney Darryl Li reconceptualizes jihad as armed transnational solidarity under conditions of American empire, revisiting a pivotal moment after the Cold War when ethnic cleansing in the Balkans dominated global headlines. Muslim volunteers came from distant lands to fight in Bosnia-Herzegovina alongside their co-religionists, offering themselves as an alternative to the US-led international community. Li highlights the parallels and overlaps between transnational jihads and other universalisms such as the War on Terror, United Nations peacekeeping, and socialist Non-Alignment. Developed from more than a decade of research with former fighters in a half-dozen countries, The Universal Enemy explores the relationship between jihad and American empire to shed critical light on both. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Terms of engagement -- Dramatis personae -- Introduction -- Part I. Jihad -- 1 Migrations -- 2 Locations -- 3 Authorities -- 4 Groundings -- Interlude: Exchanging Arabs -- Part II. Other Universalisms -- 5 Non-Alignment -- 6 Peacekeeping -- 7 The Global War on Terror -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-332
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-5663-6 , 978-1-5013-5217-1 , 978-1-4742-5664-3/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-1-4742-5665-0/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen; 4 Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
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    Keywords: Ghana Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Ghana - for all its notable strides toward more egalitarian political and social systems in the past 60 years-remains a nation plagued with inequalities stemming from its long history of slavery and slave trading. The work assembled in this collection explores the history of slavery in Ghana and its legacy for both Ghana and the descendants of people sold as slaves from the "Gold Coast" in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. The volume is structured to reflect four overlapping areas of investigation: the changing nature of slavery in Ghana, including the ways in which enslaved people have been integrated into or excluded from kinship systems, social institutions, politics, and the workforce over time; the long-standing connections forged between Ghana and the Americas and Europe through the transatlantic trading system and the forced migration of enslaved people; the development of indigenous and transnational anti-slavery ideologies; and the legacy of slavery and its ongoing reverberations in Ghanaian and diasporic society. Bringing together key scholars from Ghana, Europe and the USA who introduce new sources, frames and methodologies including heritage, gender, critical race, and culture studies, and drawing on archival documents and oral histories, Slavery and Its Legacy in Ghana and the Diaspora will be of great interest to scholars and students of comparative slavery, abolition and West African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ghana and the transatlantic slave trade / Rebecca Shumway -- "Tied up" : slave relics in traditional political leadership in Burugu, Northern Ghana / Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu -- "Earth from a dead Negro's grave" : ritual technologies and mortuary realms in the eighteenth-century Gold Coast diaspora / Walter C. Rucker -- Anti-slavery in nineteenth century Fanteland / Rebecca Shumway -- The claims wives made : slavery and marriage in the late-nineteenth-century Gold Coast colony and protectorate / Trevor R. Getz -- Signs of an African emancipation? Slavery and its resolution in the reports (1868-1900) of a Ghanaian pastor-Kofi Theophilus Opoku / Paul Jenkins -- An African abolitionist on the Gold Coast : the case of Francis P. Fearon / Steffen Runkel -- Slavery and the slave trade : a shared history or shared heritage? / Wilhelmina J. Donkoh -- The legacy of indigenous slavery in Ghana / Akosua Adoma Perbi -- Charged memories : the slave trade in contemporary political discourse / Bayo Holsey.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2352-3 , 978-0-8214-2353-0 , 978-0-8214-4660-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Africa in World History
    DDC: 394/.90967
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    Keywords: Afrika Sklaverei ; Kannibalismus ; Atlantischer Raum ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to cannibal talk -- Angels of deliverance, 1483-c.a. / 1543 -- Phantoms of the Kongo, 1568 / 1591 -- Destroyers of Angola, 1600 / 1625 -- Queen of cruelty, 1629 / 1655 -- Preachers and publicists, 1500-c.a. / 1670 -- The afterlife of the Jaga ---Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-08224-3 , 978-1-350-08225-0 , 978-1-350-08227-4/ (eBook ePUB) , 978-1-350-08226-7/(eBook PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 302 Seiten
    DDC: 201.3
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    Keywords: Mythologie Mythos ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: A two-dimensional scheme for the classification of narratives / C. Scott Littleton -- The idea of folklore : an essay / Dan Ben-Amos -- Myth in primitive society / Bronislaw Malinowski -- Balder and the mistletoe / James Frazer -- The myth of the birth of the hero / Otto Rank -- The historical development of mythology / Joseph Campbell -- Flying saucers : a modern myth / Carl G. Jung -- The vampire as bloodthirsty revenant : a psychoanalytic post mortem / Alan Dundes -- More than stories, more than myths : animal human nature(s) in traditional ecological worldviews / Amba J. Sepie -- Myth and reality / Mircea Eliade -- The original elements of mythology / Max Müller -- CuChulainn's women and some Indo-European comparisons / Nicholas J. Allen -- Jewels and wounds / Claude Lévi-Strauss -- Pulleyar and the Lord Buddha / Edmund Leach -- An outline of Propp's model for the study of wondertales / Manuel Aguirre -- We think what we eat / Seth Kunin -- The gun and the bow / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- The meaning of myth / Mary Douglas -- Myth, memory and the oral tradition : Cicero in the Trobriands -- Implicit mythology in the Shimla hills / Jonathan Miles-Watson -- Stone-faced ancestors : the spatial anchoring of myth in Wamira, Papua New Guinea / Miriam Khan -- Amateur mythographies : fan fiction and the myth of myth / Ika Willis -- Storm power, an icy tower and Elsa's bower : the winds of change in Disney's Frozen / Lauren Dundes, Madeline Streiff and Zachary Streiff -- Science fiction as mythology / Marilyn Sutton / Marilyn Sutton and Thomas Sutton -- Does myth have a future? / Robert Segal.
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-5146-0 , 978-1-4696-5145-3
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Islamic Civilization and Muslim Networks
    DDC: 297.3/5
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    Keywords: Islam Wallfahrt ; Geschichte ; China ; Brasilien ; Amerika ; Pakistan ; Kasachstan ; Syrien ; Indonesien ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Pilgrimage is one of the most significant ritual duties for Muslims, entailing the visitation and veneration of sites associated with the Prophet Muhammad or saintly figures. As demonstrated in this multidisciplinary volume, the lived religion of pilgrimage, defined by embodied devotional practices, is changing in an age characterized by commerce, technology, and new sociocultural and political frameworks. Traveling to and far beyond the Hajj, the most well-known Muslim pilgrimage, the volume's contributors reveal and analyze emerging contemporary Islamic pilgrimage practices around the world, in minority- and majority-Muslim countries as well as in urban and rural settings. What was once a tiny religious attraction in a remote village, for example, may begin to draw increasing numbers of pilgrims to shrines and tombs as the result of new means of travel, thus triggering significant changes in the traditional rituals, and livelihoods, of the local people. Organized around three key themes-history and politics; embodiment, memory, and material religion; and communications-the book reveals how rituals, practices, and institutions are experienced in the context of an inexorable global capitalism. The volume contributors are Sophia Rose Arjana, Rose Aslan, Robert R. Bianchi, Omar Kasmani, Azim Malikov, Lewis Mayo, Julian Millie, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Paulo G. Pinto, Babak Rahimi, Emilio Spadola, Edith Szanto, and Brannon Wheeler.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-139-0 , 1-78920-139-X
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 227 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnography, Theory, Experiment 7
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    Keywords: Vanuatu Angola ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Trobriand Insel ; Pentecost ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Heilbehandlung ; Individualisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Religiöse Bewegung
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  • 8
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    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-201-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 246 Seiten
    DDC: 305.697
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    Keywords: Islamophobie Radikalisierung ; Islam ; Rassismus ; Angst ; USA ; Europa
    Abstract: Since the 1970s, there have been three challenges to traditional, homogeneous 'national' identities across the Western world: political and socioeconomic inequality; neoliberal globalisation; and more diverse, multicultural societies. As in the US and elsewhere in Western Europe, the decline of an old, masculinised national identity has now begun to open a new, dark era for Britain. Ever since the 'war on terror' was added to the mix, 'others' in Britain have been brutally demonised. Muslims, routinely presented as the source of society`s ills, are subjected to both symbolic and actual violence. Deep-seated and structurally racialised norms amplify the isolation and alienation impeding Muslim integration. Both these 'left-behind' Muslims and white-British groups who perceive themselves as the true nation are under pressure from ongoing geopolitical concerns in the Muslim world, as well as widening divisions at home. Tahir Abbas argues that, in this context, the symbiotic intersections between Islamophobia and radicalisation intensify and expand. His book is a warning of the world that results: a rise in hate crime, the institutionalisation of Islamophobia, and the normalisation of war and conflict.
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0123-2 , 978-1-4780-0158-4 , 978-1-4780-0266-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Theory in Forms
    DDC: 967.2102
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    Keywords: Gabun Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kannibalismus ; Vampir ; Hexerei ; Fetisch ; Magie ; Objekt, magisch ; Nativismus ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Afrika-Bild
    Abstract: In 'Colonial Transactions' Florence Bernault moves beyond the racial divide that dominates colonial studies of Africa. Instead, she illuminates the strange and frightening imaginaries that colonizers and colonized shared on the ground. Bernault looks at Gabon from the late nineteenth century to the present, historicizing the most vivid imaginations and modes of power in Africa today: French obsessions with cannibals, the emergence of vampires and witches in the Gabonese imaginary, and the use of human organs for fetishes. Struggling over objects, bodies, agency, and values, colonizers and colonized entered relations that are better conceptualized as "transactions." Together they also shared an awareness of how the colonial situation broke down moral orders and forced people to use the evil side of power. This foreshadowed the ways in which people exercise agency in contemporary Africa, as well as the proliferation of magical fears and witchcraft anxieties in present-day Gabon. Overturning theories of colonial and postcolonial nativism, this book is essential reading for historians and anthropologists of witchcraft, power, value, and the body.
    Description / Table of Contents: A siren, an empty shrine, and a photograph -- Charms and their double lives -- Carnal fetishism -- The value of people -- Cannibal mirrors -- Eating.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-320
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  • 10
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    Book
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-691-17742-7
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 505 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 966.02
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    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Mali ; Songhai-Reich ; Transsaharahandel ; Islamisierung ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Anthropologie, historische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Pick up almost any book on early and medieval world history and empire, and where do you find West Africa? On the periphery. This pioneering book tells a different story. Interweaving political and social history and drawing on a rich array of sources, Michael Gomez unveils a new vision of how categories of ethnicity, race, gender, and caste emerged in Africa and in global history. Focusing on the Savannah and Sahel region, Gomez traces how Islam`s growth in West Africa, along with intensifying commerce that included slaves, resulted in a series of political experiments unique to the region, culminating in the rise of empire. A radically new account of the importance of early Africa in global history, African Dominion will be the standard work on the subject for years to come. (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Early Sahel and Savannah -- Prologue -- The Middle Niger in pre-antiquity and global context -- Early Gao -- The kingdoms of Ghana: Reform along the Senegal River -- Slavery and race imagined in Bilad as-Sudan -- Part II. Imperial Mali -- The meanings of Sunjata and the dawn of imperial Mali -- Mansa Musa and global Mali -- Intrigue, Islam, and Ibn Ba??u?a -- Part III. Imperial Songhay -- Sunni 'Ali and the reinvention of Songhay -- The Sunni and the scholars: a tale of revenge -- Renaissance: the age of Askia al-?ajj Mu?ammad -- Of clerics and concubines -- Part IV. Le dernier de l'empire -- Of fitnas and fratricide: The nadir of imperial Songhay -- Surfeit and stability: The era of Askia Dawud -- The rending asunder: Dominion's end -- Epilogue: A thousand years
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 469-477
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  • 11
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    Book
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4637-4 , 978-1-4696-4638-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 304 Seiten
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    Keywords: Nordamerika North Carolina ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Lumbee ; Indigenität ; Ethnohistorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "As the largest tribe east of the Mississippi and the ninth largest in the country, the Lumbees have survived in their original homelands, maintaining a distinct identity as Indians in a bi-racial South. In a work both concise and expansive, Lumbee historian Malinda Maynor Lowery tells this story of survival with a breakthrough approach to rigorous scholarship and personal storytelling. The Lumbees' journey sheds new light on America's defining moments, from the first encounters with Europeans to the present day. How and why did the Lumbees fight to establish and resist the United States? How have they not just survived, but thrived, through Civil War, Jim Crow, the Civil Rights movement, and the War on Drugs, to ultimately establish their own constitutional government in the twenty-first century? Their fight for full federal acknowledgment continues to this day, while the Lumbee people's struggle for justice and determination continues to transform our view of the American experience"-- Jamestown, the Lost Colony of Roanoke, and Plymouth Rock are central to America's mythic origin stories. Then, we are told, the main characters-the ""friendly"" Native Americans who met the settlers-disappeared. But the history of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina demands that we tell a different story. As the largest tribe east of the Mississippi and one of the largest in the country, the Lumbees have survived in their original homelands, maintaining a distinct identity as Indians in a biracial South. In this passionately written, sweeping work of history, Malinda Maynor Lowery narrates the Lumbees' extraordinary story as never before. The Lumbees' journey as a people sheds new light on America's defining moments, from the first encounters with Europeans to the present day. How and why did the Lumbees both fight to establish the United States and resist the encroachments of its government? How have they not just survived, but thrived, through Civil War, Jim Crow, the civil rights movement, and the war on drugs, to ultimately establish their own constitutional government in the twenty-first century? Their fight for full federal acknowledgment continues to this day, while the Lumbee people's struggle for justice and self-determination continues to transform our view of the American experience. Readers of this book will never see Native American history the same way.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- A genealogy -- Interlude : Watts Street Elementary School, Durham, North Carolina, 1978 -- Introduction -- Interlude : what are you? -- We have always been a free people : encountering Europeans -- Interlude : homecoming -- Disposed to fight to their death : independence -- Interlude : family outlaws and family bibles -- In defiance of all laws : removal and insurrection -- Interlude : whole and pure -- The justice to which we are entitled : segregation and assimilation -- Interlude : Pembroke, North Carolina, 1960 -- Integration or disintegration : civil rights and red power -- Interlude : journeys, 1972-1988 -- They can kill me, but they can't eat me : the drug war -- Interlude : Cherokee Chapel Holiness Methodist Church, Wakulla, North Carolina, January 2010 -- A creative state, not a welfare state : creating a constitution -- Epilogue.
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  • 12
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    Book
    Madison, Wisconsin : The University of Wisconsin Press
    ISBN: 978-0-299-31620-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 310 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/620922
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    Keywords: Sklavenhandel Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Biografie ; Biografie
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  • 13
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7079-6 , 978-0-8223-7064-2 , 978-0-8223-7192-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 294.5/4
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    Keywords: Indien Religion und Gesellschaft ; Hinduismus ; Ethik ; Wunder ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Bangalore 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In The Cow in the Elevator Tulasi Srinivas explores a wonderful world where deities jump fences and priests ride in helicopters to present a joyful, imaginative, yet critical reading of modern religious life. Drawing on nearly two decades of fieldwork with priests, residents, and devotees, and her own experience of living in the hi-tech city of Bangalore, Srinivas finds moments where ritual enmeshes with global modernity to create wonder-a feeling of amazement at being overcome by the unexpected and sublime. Offering a nuanced account of how the ruptures of modernity can be made normal, enrapturing, and even comical in a city swept up in globalization's tumult, Srinivas brings the visceral richness of wonder-apparent in creative ritual in and around Hindu temples-into the anthropological gaze. Broaching provocative philosophical themes like desire, complicity, loss, time, money, technology, and the imagination, Srinivas pursues an interrogation of wonder and the adventure of writing true to its experience. The Cow in the Elevator rethinks the study of ritual while reshaping our appreciation of wonder's transformative potential for scholarship and for life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Wonder, creativity, and ethical life in Bangalore -- Adventures in modern dwelling -- Interlude: into the Abyss -- Passionate journeys: from aesthetics to ethics -- Interlude: Up in the sky -- In God we trust: economies of wonder and philosophies of debt -- Technologies of wonder -- Timeless imperatives, obsolescence, and salvage -- Conclusion: a place for radical hope -- Afterword: the tanacity of hope -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247 - 264
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  • 14
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    Book
    Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8157-2758-3 , 978-0-8157-2759-0 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 573 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.697
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    Keywords: Islam Islamophobie ; Europa ; Muslime ; Identität ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kultur und Religion ; Migration
    Abstract: An unprecedented, richly detailed, and clear-eyed exploration of Islam in Europe and the place of Islam in European history and civilization. Daily headlines tell of escalating tensions surrounding Muslims in Europe: the refugee crisis, repeated episodes of terrorism, and cultural differences over language and female dress have helped shape a growing rift between the communities, while the parallel rise of right-wing, nationalist political parties throughout the continent, often espousing anti-Muslim rhetoric, has shaken the foundation of the European Union to its very core. Over the past decade, the relationship between European and Islamic societies has been defined by steadily escalating tension. Many Europeans see Islam as an alien, even barbaric force that threatens to overwhelm them and their societies. Muslims, by contrast, are facing conflicting attractions to Europe's economic opportunities and repulsion to intolerance in the region, with Islamophobia reaching extreme levels in all corners of Europe. Amid this conflict, the Jewish community and other minority groups are finding themselves caught in a similar onslaught of xenophobic rhetoric, with anti-Semitism and other forms of discrimination causing many to feel unwelcome in their European homes. Akbar Ahmed, widely acknowledged as a leading scholar of contemporary Islam, and a team of researchers have traveled across Europe over the last several years and interviewed Muslims and non-Muslims from all walks of life. They spoke with some of Europe's most prominent figures, including presidents and prime ministers, archbishops, chief rabbis, grand muftis, heads of right-wing parties, and every-day Europeans from a variety of backgrounds. Their findings reveal both of the misunderstandings and the opportunities for Europe and its Muslims to improve their mutual relationship. Along with an analysis of what has gone wrong and why, this urgent, unprecedented study, the fourth in a quartet of studies examining relations between the West and the Muslim world, features recommendations for promoting integration and pluralism in the twenty-first century.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. European dialectic -- Europe : turbulent and mighty continent -- Primordial tribal identity in Europe -- European pluralist identity -- Part II. Islam in Europe -- Muslim immigrants : the ghosts of European imperialism -- Indigenous Muslims : "We are Europeans" -- Muslim converts : seeking God in an age of secularism -- Part III. Lessons from Europe -- Judaism, Islam, and European primordial identity -- Terrorism, immigrants, ISIS, and islamophobia : a perfect storm in Europe -- Europe at the crossroads : monsters, modernity, and the imperative for convivencia.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 527 - 551
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2318-9 , 978-0-8214-4632-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/62092393550963
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Südafrika ; Oromo ; Kind ; Sklavenhandel ; Gefangener ; Missionsgeschichte ; Mission, christliche ; Biographische Methode ; Quelle
    Abstract: In Children of Hope, Sandra Rowoldt Shell traces the lives of sixty-four Oromo children who were enslaved in Ethiopia in the late nineteenth century, liberated by the British navy and ultimately sent to Lovedale Institution, a Free Church of Scotland mission in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, for their safety. Because Scottish missionaries in Yemen interviewed each of the Oromo children shortly after their liberation, we have sixty-four, structured life histories told by the children themselves. In the historiography of slavery and the slave trade, first passage narratives are rare, groups of such narratives even more so. In this analytical group biography (or prosopography), Shell renders the experiences of the captives in detail and context that are all the more affecting for their dispassionate presentation. Comparing the children by gender, age, place of origin, method of capture, identity, and other characteristics, Shell enables new insights unlike anything in the existing literature for this region and period. Children of Hope is supplemented by exquisite graphs, maps, and illustrations that carefully detail the demographic and geographic layers of the children's origins and lives after capture. In this way, she honors the individual stories of each child while also placing them into invaluable and multifaceted contexts.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations-- Acknowledgements -- Introductory Ruminations -- Part I Roots: Memories of Home. Chapter 1 Ethiopia: The Lie of the Land. Chapter 2 The Family Structure of the Oromo Captives. Chapter 3 Wealth and Status of the Oromo Captives` Families. Chapter 4 Topography, Domicile, and Ethnicity of the Oromo Captives -- Part II Routes: From Capture to the Coast. Chapter 5 The Moment of Capture. Chapter 6 On the Road -- Part III Revival: From Osprey to Lovedale. Chapter 7 Interception to Aden. Chapter 8 Sojourn in the Desert and the Onward Voyage. Chapter 9 By Sea and Land to Lovedale. Chapter 10 Education at Lovedale -- Part IV Return: Forging a Future- Chapter 11 Going Home -- Part V Reflections -- Appendices. Appendix A The Variables and Authentication of the Data. Appendix B The Oromo Narratives. Appendix C Gazetteer of Place-Names in the Narratives. Appendix D "My Essay Is upon Gallaland," by Gutama Tarafo. Appendix E Repatriation Questionnaire, 1903 -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 305 - 319
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  • 16
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-0307-9 , 978-1-4875-2244-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 318 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Anthropological Horizons
    DDC: 305.48697
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    Keywords: Senegal Islam ; Sufismus ; Muslime ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Führer, religiöse ; Mystik ; Bewegung, islamische ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Jugend ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Since around 2000, a growing number of women in Dakar, Senegal have come to act openly as spiritual leaders for both men and women. As urban youth turn to the Fayda Tijaniyya Sufi Islamic movement in search of direction and community, these women provide guidance in practicing Islam and cultivating mystical knowledge of God. While women Islamic leaders may appear radical in a context where women have rarely exercised Islamic authority, they have provoked surprisingly little controversy. Wrapping Authority tells these women's stories and explores how they have developed ways of leading that feel natural to themselves and those around them. Addressing the dominant perceptions of Islam as a conservative practise, with stringent regulations for women in particular, Joseph Hill reveals how women integrate values typically associated with pious Muslim women into their leadership. These female leaders present spiritual guidance as a form of nurturing motherhood; they turn acts of devotional cooking into a basis of religious authority and prestige; they connect shyness, concealing clothing, and other forms of feminine "self-wrapping" to exemplary piety, hidden knowledge, and charismatic mystique. Yet like Sufi mystical discourse, their self-presentations are profoundly ambiguous, insisting simultaneously on gender distinctions and on the transcendence of gender through mystical unity with God.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An Emerging Urban Youth Movement. 2. The New Muqaddamas. 3. Wrapping. 4. Motherhood Metamorphosis Metaphors. 5. Cooking up Spiritual Leadership. 6. "They Say a Woman's Voice Is 'Awra" 7. The Ascetic and the Mother of the Knowers. Epilogue: Islam as a Numinous, Performative Tradition
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 271-298
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-03642-0
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 239 Seiten
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    Keywords: Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Landnahme ; Selbstverwaltung ; Diskriminierung ; Minorität ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Schichtung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: This book engages with notions of self and landscape as manifest in water, forest and land via historical and current perspectives in the context of indigenous communities in India. It also brings processes of identity formation among tribes in Africa and Latin America into relief. Using interconnected historical moments and representations of being, becoming and belonging, it situates the content and complexities of Adivasi self-fashioning in contemporary times, and discusses constructions of selfhood, diaspora, homeland, environment and ecology, political structures, state, marginality, development, alienation and rights. Drawing on a range of historical sources - from recorded oral traditions and village histories to contemporary Adivasi self-narratives - the volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of modern Indian history, sociology and social anthropology, tribal and indigenous studies and politics.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [212]-230
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781849049474
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 533 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Edition: Revised and updated edition
    DDC: 305.6970941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2004 ; Muslim ; Großbritannien ; Muslims / History / Great Britain ; Islam / Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1800-2004
    Note: Originally published: 2004. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-9504-1 , 978-1-4725-9503-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIVI, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    DDC: 202/.2
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    Keywords: Körper Körperbemalung ; Körperschmuck ; Mode ; Ritual, religiöses ; Erotik ; Sexualität ; Menstruation ; Heirat ; Geschlechterforschung ; Biotechnologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Religion
    Abstract: "The Body in Religion: Cross-Cultural Perspectives surveys influential ways in which the body is imagined and deployed in religious practices and beliefs across the globe. Filling the gap for an up-to-date and comparative approach to theories and practices of the body in religion, this book explores the cultural influences on embodiment and their implications for religious institutions and spirituality. Examples are drawn from religions such as Jainism, Confucianism, Daoism, Shintoism, Paganism, Aboriginal, African, and Native American religions, in addition to the five major religions of the world. Topics covered include: - Gender and sexuality - Female modesty and dress codes - Circumcision and menstruation rituals - God language and erotic desire - Death, dying, and burial rites - Disciplining the body through prayer, yoga, and meditation - Feasting and fasting rituals Illustrated throughout with over 60 images, The Body in Religion is designed for course use in religious studies as well as interdisciplinary courses across the humanities and the social sciences. Further online resources include a sample syllabus."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-250
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-908-0 , 978-1-78533-894-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 294 Seiten , Illustration
    DDC: 306.9
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    Keywords: Tod Zeit ; Materielle Kultur ; Kulturvergleich ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Without exception, all people are faced with the inevitability of death, a stark fact that has immeasurably shaped societies and individual consciousness for the whole of human history. Mirrors of Passing offers a powerful window into this oldest of human preoccupations by investigating the interrelationships of death, materiality, and temporality across far-flung times and places. Stretching as far back as Ancient Egypt and Greece and moving through present-day locales as diverse as Western Europe, Central Asia, and the Arctic, each of the richly illustrated essays collected here draw on a range of disciplinary insights to explore some of the most fundamental, universal questions that confront us"--
    Description / Table of Contents: The time of the dead : anthropology, literature, and the virtual past / Stuart McLean -- Orpheus in love, death, and time / Marina Prusac-Lindhagen -- Death before time : mythical time in ancient Egyptian mortuary religion / Rune Nyord -- When bad places turn worse : the necropolitics of death sites in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Per Ditlef Fredriksen -- Narratives of ebola : temporal & material changes of social riverscapes / Theresa Ammann -- "Saving the dead" : fighting for life in the Siberian north / Rane Willerslev & Jeanette Lykkegaard -- Death, rebirth, objects, and time in North American traditional Inuit societies : an overview / Matthew J. Walsh and Sean O'Neill -- Transforming and creating multiple worlds : strange attractors in the Mongolian landscape / Malthe Lehrmann -- The dead among the living : materiality and time in rethinking death and otherness in lowland South America / Clarissa Martins Lima and Felipe Vander Velden -- Making presence : time work and narratives in bereaved parents' online grief work / Dorthe Refslund Christensen and Kjetil Sandvik -- The multiple identities of Aslak Hætta and Mons Somby : the case of the Sami skulls / Susan Matland -- Media, ritual, and immortality : the case of a masculine hero / Johanna Sumiala -- The temporality and materiality of life and death in a Sepik village / Christiane Falck -- The wonderful exhibition that almost was / Alexandra Schössler.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4551-3 , 978-1-4696-3002-1 , 978-1-4696-3003-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 290 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/620973
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    Keywords: Nordamerika USA ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In the years just before the Civil War, during the most intensive phaseof American slave-trade suppression, the U.S. Navy seized roughly 2,000enslaved Africans from illegal slave ships and brought them into temporarycamps at Key West and Charleston. In this study, Sharla Fett reconstructs thesocial world of these "recaptives" and recounts the relationships they built tosurvive the holds of slave ships, American detention camps, and, ultimately,a second transatlantic voyage to Liberia. Fett also demonstrates how thepresence of slave-trade refugees in southern ports accelerated heated argumentsbetween divergent antebellum political movements-from abolitionisthuman rights campaigns to slave-trade revivalism-that used recaptives tosupport their claims about slavery, slave trading, and race. By focusing on shipmate relations rather than naval exploits or legal trials,and by analysing the experiences of both children and adults of varyingAfrican origins, Fett provides the first history of U.S. slave-trade suppressioncentered on recaptive Africans themselves. In so doing, she examines thestate of "recaptivity" as a distinctive variant of slave-trade captivity and situatesthe recaptives' story within the broader diaspora of "Liberated Africans"throughout the Atlantic world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Recaptives of a slaveholding republic -- Proslavery waters -- Suffering and spectacle -- A human rights counterpoint -- Surviving recaptive transport -- Becoming Liberian "Congoes" -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite: 255-284
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-0-349-14301-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 288 Seiten
    Edition: Paperback edition
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Sozialer Wandel Reformbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolte ; Anarchie ; Landbevölkerung ; Chiliasmus ; Held
    Note: Orig. publ. under the title: Social bandits and primitive rebels
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  • 23
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-9175-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 274 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury Studies in Material Religion 1
    DDC: 261
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    Keywords: Christentum Sachkultur ; Alltagsobjekt ; Religionsethnologie ; Religionsphilosophie ; Symbol, religiöses ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Despite the fact that Christianity is understood to be thoroughly intertwined with matter, objects, and things, Christians struggle to cope with this materiality in their daily lives. This volume argues that the ambivalent relationships many Christians have with materiality is a driving force that contributes to the way people in different Christian traditions and in different parts of the world understand and live out their religion. By placing the questions of limits and boundary-work to the fore, the volume addresses the question of exactly how Christianity takes place materially, addressing a gap in studies to date. Christianity and the Limits of Materiality presents ground-breaking research on the frameworks and contexts in relation to and within which Christian logics of materiality operate. The volume places the negotiations at the limits of materiality within the larger framework of Christian identities and politics of belonging. The chapters discuss case studies from North and South America, Europe, and Africa, and demonstrate that the limits preoccupying Christians delimit their lives but also enable many things. Ultimately, Christianity and the Limits of Materiality demonstrates that it is at the interfaces of materiality and the transcendent that Christians create and legitimise their religion.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-854-6 , 978-1-78360-853-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 384 Seiten
    DDC: 306.0973
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    Keywords: USA Afrika-Bild ; Afrika ; Vorstellung ; Stereotyp ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Afro-Amerikaner ; Popular Culture ; Kultureinfluss
    Abstract: Africa has long gripped the American imagination. From the Edenic wilderness of Edgar Rice Burroughs's Tarzan novels to the 'black Zion' of Garvey's Back-to-Africa movement, all manner of Americans - whether white or black, male or female - have come to see Africa as an idealised stage on which they can fashion new, more authentic selves. In this remarkable, panoramic work, David Peterson del Mar explores the ways in which American fantasies of Africa have evolved over time, as well as the role of Africans themselves in subverting American attitudes to their continent.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: `Africa In My Head` 1. `Brightest Africa` in the Early Twentieth Century 2. Post-War America and the `New Africa` 3. From Political to Personal: White and Black America Confront a Transformed Continent in the 1960s 4. Gendered American Quests in `Timeless Africa`, 1970-2000 5. Africa Cosmopolitan in the New Millennium Conclusion: The In Between Notes Primary Sources: Books Primary Sources: Films Major Secondary Sources
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 356-376
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  • 25
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    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 1-4529-5213-2 , 978-1-4529-5213-0 , 1-4529-5212-4 , 978-1-4529-5212-3
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 388.1096683
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    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Yoruba ; Handelsroute ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonie, französisch ; Umweltwandel ; Interview ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: The Nature of the Path reveals how a single road has shaped the collective identity of a community that has existed on the margins of larger societies for centuries. Marcus Filippello shows how a road running through the Lama Valley in Southeastern Benin has become a mnemonic device that has allowed residents to counter prevailing histories.Built by the French colonial government, and following a traditional pathway, the road serves as a site where the Ohori people narrate their changing relationship to the environment and assert their independence in the political milieus of colonial and postcolonial Africa. Filippello first visited the Yorùbá-speaking Ohori community in Benin knowing only the history in archival records. Over several years, he interviewed more than 100 people with family roots in the valley and discovered that their personal identities were closely tied to the community, which in turn was inextricably linked to the history of the road that snakes through the region`s seasonal wetlands. The roadcontested, welcomed, and obstructed over many yearspasses through fertile farmlands and sacred forests, both rich in meaning for residents.Filippello`s research seeks to counter prevailing notions of Africa as an "exotic" and pristine, yet contrarily war-torn, disease-ridden, environmentally challenged, and impoverished continent. His informants` vivid construction of history through the prism of the road, coupled with his own archival research, offers new insights into Africans` complex understandings of autonomy, identity, and engagement in the slow process we call modernization.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Crossing the black earth -- The roads into Igbó Ilú: the making of an Ohori identity -- Roads to subversion: displaying independence and displacing authority in the early colonial era -- Going to the greens seller: Ohori communal expansion in the 1920s and 1930s -- "It has become a joy to go to Tollou": reinterpreting the tools of French colonial développement -- Cementing identities: negotiating independence in a changing landscape -- Conclusion: Breathing with the road -- Acknowledgement -- Notes --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A Quadrant book; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193 - 209
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  • 26
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    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02597-5 , 978-0-253-02599-9 , 978-0-253-02602-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 126 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/62096609034
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    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Eigentum ; Biographie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Abolition ; Geschichte ; Afeku, Amegashie ; Tamakloe, Nyaho ; Yawo, Noah ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Description / Table of Contents: Amegashie Afeku of Keta: priest, political advisor, businessman, slave owner -- Nyaho Tamakloe of Anlo: of chieftaincy and slavery, of politics and the personal -- Noah Yawo of Ho-Kpenoe: the faith journey of a slave owner -- Concluding thoughts
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 107-119
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  • 27
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    Book
    Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02722-1 , 978-0-253-02716-0 , 978-0-253-02731-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 330 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 305.48896
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    Keywords: Afrika Ghana ; Kikuyu ; Kenia ; Mosambik ; Nigeria ; Sierra Leone ; Senegal ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Uganda ; Sansibar ; Simbabwe ; Schwarze ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Recht ; Dekolonisation ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diskriminierung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: African women's history is a topic as vast as the continent itself, embracing an array of societies in over fifty countries with different geographies, social customs, religions, and historical situations. In African Women: Early History to the 21st Century, Kathleen Sheldon masterfully delivers a comprehensive study of this expansive story from before the time of records to the present day. She provides rich background on descent systems and the roles of women in matrilineal and patrilineal systems. Sheldon's work profiles elite women, as well as those in leadership roles, traders and market women, religious women, slave women, women in resistance movements, and women in politics and development. The rich case studies and biographies in this thorough survey establish a grand narrative about women's roles in the history of Africa.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Women and Gender in Africa before 1700 -- 2. Market Traders, Queens, and Slaves in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- 3. Religion and Slavery in the Nineteenth Century -- 4. Colonial Era, 1850s to 1945: Work and Family -- 5. Politics, Leadership, and Resistance to Colonialism until 1945 -- 6. Liberation Struggles and Politics from the 1950s to the 1970s -- 7. Work, Family, and Urbanization from 1970s to the 1990s -- 8. Women and Politics after Independence -- 9. Women at the Beginning of the 21st Century -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301 - 314
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 29
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00341-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 219 Seiten
    DDC: 306.092
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    Keywords: Ethnologe Anthropologie, soziale ; Religionsethnologie ; Tylor, Edward Burnett
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  • 30
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    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-24021-4 , 978-0-300-18291-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft Getreide ; Nahrungsmittel ; Staatsentstehung ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Protohistorie ; Staat ; Seßhaftigkeit ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoplesA narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300
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  • 31
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    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-0513-7 , 978-1-5017-0514-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 200.95843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Pentecost ; Atheismus ; Heilbehandlung ; Spiritualität ; Schamanismus ; Nationalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: How do specific secular and religious ideologies - such as nationalism, neoliberalism, atheism, Pentecostalism, Tablighi Islam, and shamanism-gain popularity and when do they lose traction? To answer these questions, Mathijs Pelkmans critically examines the trajectories of a range of ideologies as they move into the post-Soviet frontier in Central Asia. Ethnographically rooted in the everyday life of a former mining town in southern Kyrgyzstan, Fragile Conviction shows how residents have dealt with the existential and epistemic crises that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Residents became enchanted by the truths of Muslim and Christian missionaries, embraced the teachings of neoliberal and nationalist ideologues, and were riveted by the visions of shamanic healers. But no matter how much enthusiasm and hope these ideas first engendered, the commitment to any of them rarely lasted very long.Pelkmans finds that there is an inverse relationship between the tenacity and the effervescence of collective ideas, between their strength to persist and their ability to trigger committed action. Introducing the concept of pulsation, he argues in Fragile Conviction that ideational power must be understood in relation to three aspects: the voicing of the idea, its tension with everyday reality, and its reverberation within groups of listeners. The conclusion that the power of conviction is rooted in the instability of sociocultural contexts is a message that has relevance far beyond urban Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Condition of uncertainty : life in an industrial wasteland -- What happened to Soviet atheism? -- Walking the truth in Islam with the Tablighi Jamaat -- Pentecostal miracle truth on the frontier -- The tenacity of spiritual healing and seeing -- Conclusion : pulsation : dynamics of conviction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-208
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-573-0 , 978-1-78533-628-7 /hbk , 978-1-78533-574-7 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 147 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 1
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Atheismus Säkularisierung ; Großbritannien ; Angola ; Russland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on ethnographic inquiry and the anthropological literature on doubt and atheism, this volume explores people's reluctance to pursue religion. The contributors capture the experiences of godless people and examine their perspectives on the role of religion in their personal and public lives. In doing so, the volume contributes to a critical understanding of the processes of disengagement from religion and reveals the challenges and paradoxes that godless people face.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Godless People, Doubt, and Atheism. Ruy Llera Blanes and Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 1. Ambivalent Atheist Identities: Power and Non-religious Culture in Contemporary Britain. Lois Lee -- Chapter 2. Godless People and Dead Bodies: Materiality and the Morality of Atheist Materialism. Jacob Copeman and Johannes Quack -- Chapter 3. Atheist Political Cultures in Independent Angola. Ruy Llera Blanes and Abel Paxe -- Chapter 4. Forget Dawkins: Notes toward an Ethnography of Religious Belief and Doubt. Paul-François Tremlett and Fang-Long Shih -- Chapter 5. Antagonistic Insights: Evolving Soviet Atheist Critiques of Religion and Why They Matter for Anthropology. Sonja Luehrmann -- Chapter 6. Confessional Anthropology. Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 7. On Atheism and Non-religion: An Afterword. Matthew Engelke -- Bibliograpghy -- Index
    Note: Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis , volume 59, issue 2; Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 33
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    Book
    Oakland : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-28844-7 , 978-0-520-28842-3 , 978-0-520-96336-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 369 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.6/82
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    Keywords: Christentum Kirche ; Katholik ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Aimed at a wide audience of readers, The Anthropology of Catholicism is the first companion guide to this burgeoning field within the anthropology of Christianity. Bringing to light Catholicism's long but comparatively ignored presence within the discipline of anthropology, the book introduces readers to key studies in the field, as well as to current analyses on the present and possible futures of Catholicism globally. This reader provides both ethnographic material and theoretical reflections on Catholicism around the world, demonstrating how a revised anthropology of Catholicism can generate new insights and analytical frameworks that will impact anthropology as well as other disciplines"-- provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : the anthropology of Catholicism / Maya Mayblin, Kristin Norget, and Valentina Napolitano -- Part one. A genealogy of the anthropology of Catholicism. Excerpt from "St. Besse : a study of an Alpine cult" / Robert Hertz -- Excerpt from "Tarantism and Catholicism" / Ernesto de Martino -- Excerpt from "The place of grace in anthropology" / Julian A. Pitt-Rivers -- Excerpt from "The Dinka and Catholicism" / Godfrey Lienhardt -- Excerpt from "Iconophily and iconoclasm in Marian pilgrimage" / Victor Turner and Edith Turner -- Excerpt from Person and God in a Spanish valley / William A. Christian -- Excerpt from "The priest as agent of secularization in rural Spain" / Stanley H. Brandes -- Excerpt from "Women mystics and Eucharistic devotion in the thirteenth century" / Caroline Walker Bynum -- Part two. Contemporary works in the anthropology of Catholicism. "Complexio oppositorum?" : religion, society, and power in the making of Catholicism in rural south India / David Mosse -- Marking memory : heritage work and devotional labour at Quebec's Croix de Chemin / Hillary Kaell -- Containment and contagion : the gender of sin in contemporary Catholicism / Maya Mayblin -- Opulence and simplicity : the question of tension in Syrian Catholicism / Andreas Bandak -- The paradox of charismatic Catholicism : rupture and continuity in a Q'eqchi'-Maya parish / Eric Hoenes del Pinal -- The Virgin of Guadalupe and the spectacle of Catholic evangelism in Mexico / Kristin Norget -- The rosary as a meditation on death at a Marian apparition shrine / Ellen Badone -- A Catholic body? : miracles, secularity, and the porous self in Malta / Jon P. Mitchell -- Experiments of inculturation in a Catholic charismatic movement in Cameroon / Ludovic Lado -- On a political economy of political theology : El Sen~or de los Milagros / Valentina Napolitano -- Making a home in an unfortunate place : phenomenology and religion / J. Michelle Molina -- Part three. Interventions in the anthropology of Catholicism. "We're all Catholics now" / Simon Coleman -- What is Catholic about the clergy sex abuse crisis? / Robert A. Orsi -- Possession and psychopathology, faith and reason / Thomas J. Csordas -- Catholicism and the study of religion / Birgit Meyer -- The media of sensation / Niklaus Largier.
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  • 34
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    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29424-0 , 978-0-520-29425-7 , 9780520967434 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 194 Seiten , Illustration
    Series Statement: The _Anthropology of Christianity 22
    DDC: 270.8/2096894
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    Keywords: Afrika Südliches Afrika ; Sambia ; Pentecost ; Soziales Leben
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0-8229-6427-9 , 978-0-8229-6427-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 297.0958/09051
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Religion ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6508-4 , 0-8229-6508-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 297.2/6095843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Islam ; Religion und Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Stadt
    Abstract: From Belonging to Belief presents a nuanced ethnographic study of Islam and secularism in post-Soviet Central Asia, as seen from the small town of Bazaar-Korgon in southern Kyrgyzstan. Opening with the juxtaposition of a statue of Lenin and a mosque in the town square, Julie McBrien proceeds to peel away the multiple layers that have shaped the return of public Islam in the region. She explores belief and non-belief, varying practices of Islam, discourses of extremism, and the role of the state, to elucidate the everyday experiences of Bazaar-Korgonians. McBrien shows how Islam is explored, lived, and debated in both conventional and novel sites: a Soviet-era cleric who continues to hold great influence; popular television programs; religious instruction at wedding parties; clothing; celebrations; among others. Through ethnographic research, McBrien reveals how moving towards Islam is not a simple step, but rather a deliberate and personal journey of experimentation, testing, and knowledge acquisition. Moreover she argues that religion is not always a matter of belief- sometimes it is essentially about belonging.From Belonging to Belief offers an important corrective to studies that focus only on the pious turns among Muslims in Central Asia, and instead shows the complex process of evolving religion in a region that has experienced both Soviet atheism and post-Soviet secularism, each of which has profoundly formed the way Muslims interpret and live Islam.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201-222
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington and Indianapolis : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02424-4 , 978-0-253-02430-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 268 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 967.6200431
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    Keywords: Kenia Gesellschaft ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Wirtschaft ; Migration ; Tourismus ; Eigentum ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Diani 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: Diani, a coastal town on the Indian Ocean, is significantly defined by a large European presence that has spurred economic development and is also supported by close relationships between Kenyans and European immigrants and tourists. Nina Berman looks carefully at the repercussions that these economic and social interactions have brought to life on the Kenyan coast. She explores what happens when poorer and less powerful members of a community are forced to give way to profit-based real estate development, what it means when most of Diani's schools and water resources are supplied by funds from immigrants, and what the impact of mixed marriages is on notions of kinship and belonging as well as the economy. This unique story about a small Kenyan town also recounts a wider tale of opportunity, oppression, resilience, exploitation, domination, and accommodation in a world of economic, political, and social change.
    Description / Table of Contents: Multitudinal coastal entanglements : Pwani si Kenya--pwani ni Kenya--pwani ni Ujerumani (na Italia na kadhalika) -- Land -- Charity -- Romance -- Epilogue : Je, vitaturudia? Will they return to us?
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 235-256
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9956-763-72-1 , 978-9956-763-72-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Simbabwe ; Südafrika ; Nigeria ; Ghana ; Sambia ; Mosambik ; Kolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Selbstbestimmung ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Gedächtnis ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 39
  • 40
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-175-6 , 978-1-78533-176-3/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Environment in History 9
    DDC: 333.95/409678
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    Keywords: Tansania Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Artenvielfalt ; Naturschutz ; Ökologie ; Wildtier ; Jagd ; Elefant ; Elfenbein ; Reservat ; Nationalpark ; Kenia ; Kongo-Becken ; Maji-Maji ; Tourismus ; Schillings, Carl Georg [Leben und Werk] ; Wissmann, Hermann von [Leben und Werk] ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Kilimandscharo ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Today, the East African state of Tanzania is renowned for wildlife preserves such as the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and the Selous Game Reserve. Yet few know that most of these initiatives emerged from decades of German colonial rule. This book gives the first full account of Tanzanian wildlife conservation up until World War I, focusing upon elephant hunting and the ivory trade as vital factors in a shift from exploitation to preservation that increasingly excluded indigenous Africans. Analyzing the formative interactions between colonial governance and the natural world, The Nature of German Imperialism situates East African wildlife policies within the global emergence of conservationist sensibilities around 1900.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations, Figures, and Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Measurements and Currencies -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction. Doorsteps in Paradise --Part I. Big Men, Big Game between Precolony and Colony -- Chapter 1 . Tusks, Trust, and Trade -- Chapter 2. Seeing Like a State, Acting Like a Chief -- Part II. The Making of Tanzania`s Wildlife Conservation Regime -- Chapter 3. Preserving the Hunt, Provoking a War -- Chapter 4. Colony or Zoological Garden? -- Chapter 5. The Imperial Game -- Part III. Spaces of Conservation between Metropole and Colony -- Chapter 6. Places of Deep Time -- Chapter 7. Rivalry and Stewardship -- Chapter 8. A Sense of Place -- Epilogue. Germany`s African Wildlife and the Presence of the Past -- Appendix. Synopsis of Game Ordinances in German East Africa, 1891-1914 -- Select Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [323]-347; [Based on the author's dissertation titled The Nature of Colonialism: Hunting, Conservation and the Politics of Wildlife in the German Colonial Empire, Universität Mannheim, Philosophische Fakultät, 2009]
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-1-78179-256-8 , 978-1-78179-257-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 197 Seiten
    DDC: 204/.207
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    Keywords: Religion Spiritualität ; Glaube
    Abstract: The renowned scientist Sir Alister Hardy approached the complex field of religious and spiritual experience in a similar disciplined and scientific manner in which he approached natural science. Asking people from the public to send him accounts of first-hand experiences with spiritual or religious powers he established the Religious Experience Research Centre that has remained at the forefront of the academic study of religious experiences. This book will take his work forward and show how to study religious and spiritual experiences in the 21st century.The Study of Religious Experience aims to show how a range of disciplines - including anthropology, philosophy, religious studies, theology, biblical studies and history - approach the topic of religious experience, how this approach is applied and what contributions they make to the study of religious experience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Peggy Morgan, Mansfield College, Oxford 1. Introduction to the Study of Religious ExperienceBettina E. SchmidtSection One: Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religious Experience 2. How to Study Religious Experience: Historical and Methodological Reflections on the Study of the ParanormalFiona Bowie, Wolfson College, Oxford3. Ethnological and Neurophenomenological Approaches to Religious ExperienceMichael Winkelman, Arizona State University (retired)Section Two: Methodological Challenges for the Study of Religious Experience 4. Fieldwork and Embodied Knowledge: Researching the Experiences of Spirit Mediums in Brazil Emily Pierini, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David5. Cultural-Linguistic Constructivism and the Challenge of Near-Death and Out-of-Body ExperiencesGregory Shushan, Ian Ramsay Centre, Oxford University6. Provincializing Religious Experience: Methodological Challenges to the Study of Religious Experiences in Brazil Bettina E. SchmidtSection Three: Theological and Philosophical Approaches to the Study of Religious Experience7. Immediate Revelation or the Basest Idolatry? Theology and Religious ExperienceRobert Pope, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David8 An Argument from Religious Experience: Origins and RevelationsTristan Nash, University of Wales, Trinity Saint DavidSection Four: Reflections on Types of Religious Experience 9. Text and Experience: Reflections on 'Seeing' in the Gospel of John Catrin H. Williams, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David10. Music as Spiritual Experience June Boyce-Tillman, University of Winchester11. Is it possible to have a 'religious experience' in cyberspace?Gary Bunt, University of Wales, Lampeter
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  • 42
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    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-99835-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 165 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Indigenous Confluences
    DDC: 979.400497
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    Keywords: Kalifornien Indianer, Nordamerika ; Geschichte ; Orale Geschichte ; Mythologie ; Krieg ; Indigenität
    Abstract: Most California histories begin with the arrival of the Spanish missionaries in the late eighteenth century and conveniently skip to the Gold Rush of 1849. Noticeably absent from these stories are the perspectives and experiences of the people who lived on the land long before European settlers arrived. Historian William Bauer seeks to correct that oversight through an innovative approach that tells California history strictly through Native perspectives. Using oral histories of Concow, Pomo, and Paiute workers, taken as part of a New Deal federal works project, Bauer reveals how Native peoples have experienced and interpreted the history of the land we now call California. Combining these oral histories with creation myths and other oral traditions, he demonstrates the importance of sacred landscapes and animals and other nonhuman actors to the formation of place and identity. He also examines tribal stories of ancestors who prophesied the coming of white settlers and uses their recollections of the California Indian Wars to push back against popular narratives that seek to downplay Native resistance. The result both challenges the "California story" and enriches it with new voices and important points of view, serving as a model for understanding Native historical perspectives in other regions.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30306-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 274 S.
    Series Statement: Studies of Religion in Africa 44
    DDC: 200.96#23
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    Keywords: Afrika Christentum ; Islam ; Religion ; Religionssoziologie ; Muslime ; Glaube ; Politik ; Bildung ; Jugend ; Bourdieu, Pierre [Leben und Werk]
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Durham [u.a.] : Duke Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-5984-5 , 0-8223-5984-7 , 978-0-8223-5992-0 , 0-8223-5992-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 476 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: The _World Readers
    DDC: 966.7
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    Keywords: Ghana Geschichte ; Kultur ; Politik ; Regierung
    Abstract: Covering 500 years of Ghana's history, The Ghana Reader provides a multitude of historical, political, and cultural perspectives on this important West African nation, emphasizing Ghana's enormous symbolic and pragmatic value to global relations and its ethnic and cultural diversity.
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  • 45
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    Book
    Lanham, MD : Lexington Books
    ISBN: 978-0-7391-7344-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 207 S.
    Series Statement: The _Africana Experience and Critical Leadership Studies
    DDC: 297.8/7
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    Keywords: USA Afro-Amerikaner ; Schwarze ; Muslime ; Islam ; Geschlechterforschung ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Bildung ; Politik ; Soziologie ; Elijah Muhammad ; Nation of Islam ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africana Islamic Studies explores the diverse contributions that African Americans have made to the formation of Islam in the United States. Chapter contributors cover a wide range of topics that add to the discourse in areas such as women's studies, education, critical race theory, politics, history, and sociology.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-3070-5 , 1-4985-3070-2 , 978-1-4985-3071-2/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 218 Seiten
    Series Statement: Critical Africana Studies
    DDC: 960.071
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    Keywords: Afrika Historiographie ; Afrozentrismus ; Wahrnehmung ; Menschenrecht ; Diaspora ; Karenga, Maulana [Leben und Werk] ; Nkrumah, Kwame [Leben und Werk] ; Gordon, Lewis Ricardo [Leben und Werk] ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This work argues that Africology, the Afrocentric study of African phenomena, represents an oasis of innovation in progressive venues. It brings together some of the most discussed theorists and intellectuals in the field of Africology and offers new interpretations and analysis while challenging the predominant frameworks in philosophy, social justice, literature, and history.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02124-3 , 0253021243 , 978-0-253-02136-6 , 0253021367 , 978-0-253-02147-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 234 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: England Prostitution ; Kirche ; Bestattung ; Tod ; Heilbehandlung ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Feldforschung ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; London
    Abstract: Every month, a ragtag group of Londoners gather in the site known as Crossbones Graveyard to commemorate the souls of medieval prostitutes believed to be buried therethe "Winchester Geese," women who were under the protection of the Church but denied Christian burial. In the Borough of Southwark, not far from Shakespeare's Globe, is a pilgrimage site for self-identified misfits, nonconformists, and contemporary sex workers who leave memorials to the outcast dead. Ceremonies combining raucous humor and eclectic spirituality are led by a local playwright, John Constable, also known as John Crow. His interpretation of the history of the site has struck a chord with many who feel alienated in present-day London. Sondra L. Hausner offers a nuanced ethnography of Crossbones that tacks between past and present to look at the historical practices of sex work, the relation of the Church to these professions, and their representation in the present. She draws on anthropological approaches to ritual and time to understand the forms of spiritual healing conveyed by the Crossbones rites. She shows that ritual is a way of creating the present by mobilizing the stories of the past for contemporary purposes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- The Spirits of Crossbones Graveyard -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION Set and Setting -- ONE The Myth of the Winchester Goose -- TWO Medieval Bankside -- THREE Shamanism and the Ritual Oscillation of Time -- FOUR The Virgin Queen and the English Nation -- FIVE Southwark, Then and Now -- CONCLUSION Making the Present -- EPILOGUE Crossbones Garden -- PERMISSIONS FOR TEXT AND PHOTOGRAPHS -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-221
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  • 48
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    Book
    Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-8888-1 , 978-0-8032-6976-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 254 Seiten.
    DDC: 299.7/826
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    Keywords: USA Indianer, Südwesten ; Navaho ; Pentecost ; Heilbehandlung
    Abstract: Upward, Not Sunwise explores an influential and growing neo-Pentecostal movement among Native Americans characterized by evangelical Christian theology, charismatic "spirit-filled" worship, and decentralized Native control. As in other global contexts, neo-Pentecostalism is spread by charismatic evangelists practicing faith healing at tent revivals. In North America, this movement has become especially popular among the Dine (Navajo), where the Oodlani ("Believers") movement now numbers nearly sixty thousand members. Participants in this movement value their Navajo cultural identity yet maintain a profound religious conviction that the beliefs of their ancestors are tools of the devil. Kimberly Jenkins Marshall has been researching the Oodlani movement since 2006 and presents the first book-length study of Navajo neo-Pentecostalism. Key to the popularity of this movement is what the author calls "resonant rupture," or the way the apparent continuity of expressive forms holds appeal for Navajos, while believers simultaneously deny the continuity of these forms at the level of meaning. Although the music, dance, and poetic language at Oodlani tent revivals is identifiably Navajo, Oodlani carefully re-inscribe their country gospel music, dancing in the spirit, use of the Navajo language, and materials of faith healing as transformationally new and different. Marshall explores these and other nuances of Navajo neo-Pentecostal practices by examining how Oodlani perform their faith under the big white tents scattered across the Navajo Nation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Resonant rupture -- Revivals, research, relationships -- Under the tent : the resonant rupture of ritual -- Háálá Ayóo Diyin : the resonant rupture of language -- God never listened to country : the resonant rupture of music -- Dancing in the spirit : the resonant rupture of non-human actors -- Embodying healing : the resonant rupture of faith healing -- The resonant rupture of global pentecostalism
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  • 49
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    Book
    London : Allen Lane
    ISBN: 978-0-241-28235-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVI, 645 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 970.00497
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianerpolitik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Imperialismus
    Abstract: Blood and Land is a dazzling, panoramic account of the history and achievements of Native North Americans, and why they matter today. It is about why no understanding of the wider world is possible without comprehending the original inhabitants of the United States and Canada: Native Americans, First Nations and Arctic peoples. This highly personal book, based on years of travel and first-hand research in North America, introduces a deeply complex story, of myriad identities and determined ethnicities - from the desert Southwest to the high Arctic, from first contact between Europeans and Native Americans to the challenges of Native leadership today. Instead of writing a chronological history, King confronts the reader with the paradoxes, diversity and successes of Native North Americans. Their astonishing ingenuity and supple intelligence enabled, after centuries of suffering both violence and dispossession, a striking level of recovery, optimism and autonomy in the twenty-first century. Beautifully illustrated and filled with arresting and surprising stories, Blood and Land looks well beyond the 'feathers-and-failure' narratives beloved by historians to show us Native North America as it was and is.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-84519-693-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sussex Library of Asian and Asian American Studies
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    Keywords: Migration Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Indonesien ; Australien ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tanz ; Beziehungen, transnationale
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  • 51
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    Book
    Seattle, WA : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-99531-1 , 0295995319 , 978-0-295-99532-8 , 0295995327
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 330 Seiten
    Series Statement: Decolonizing Feminisms
    DDC: 305.4209595
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    Keywords: Asien Malaysia ; Feminismus ; Islam ; Muslime ; Frau ; Recht ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und Religion ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: In recent years, global attention has focused on how women in communities of Muslims are revitalizing Islam by linking interpretation of religious ideas to the protection of rights and freedoms. Humanizing the Sacred demonstrates how Sunni women activists in Malaysia are fracturing institutionalized Islamic authority by generating new understandings of rights and redefining the moral obligations of their community. Based on ethnographic research of Sisters in Islam (SIS), a nongovernmental organization of professional women promoting justice and equality, Basarudin examines SIS members' involvement in the production and transmission of Islamic knowledge to reformulate legal codes and reconceptualize gender discourses. By weaving together women's lived realities, feminist interpretations of Islamic texts, and Malaysian cultural politics, this book illuminates how a localized struggle of claiming rights takes shape within a transnational landscape. It provides a vital understanding of how women "live" Islam through the integration of piety and reason and the implications of women's political activism for the transformation of Islamic tradition itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: faith, self, and community -- Islam, the state, and gender: the malaysian experiment -- The politics of the sacred: returning to the fundamentals of Islam -- In the path of the faithful: activism for social and legal reforms -- Who speaks for Islam? Religious authority and contested justice -- Negotiating lives, crafting selves: narratives of belonging -- The local in the transnational: gender justice and feminist solidarities -- Conclusion.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 3-7705-5802-2 , 978-3-7705-5802-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Geschlechterrolle Geschlechterforschung ; Identität, sexuelle ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Massenmedien ; Kunst ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Sexualität ; Genealogie ; Öffentlichkeit ; Reproduktion, menschliche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Konstruktivistische Gender-Konzepte verzeichnen seit längerem außerordentliche institutionelle Erfolge. Sie wurden in transnationalen Netzwerken von Kunst- und Kulturschaffenden aufgegriffen, um Identität, Sehnsüchte und Ängste bezüglich Sexualität, Partnerschaft und Reproduktion über ästhetische Medien neu zu verhandeln.Der Band diskutiert aktuelle Tendenzen der Kulturalisierung von Differenz am Beispiel öffentlicher Auftrittsweisen der Kategorie Gender. Ziel ist nicht, Kulturalisierung hinter sich zu lassen, sondern die damit bezeichneten Prozesse selbst zu befragen. Sie rekonstruieren genealogische Linien, Praxisfelder und Imaginationen, die eine Rezeptionsgeschichte von Gender-Konzepten in unterschiedlichen akademischen und öffentlichen Diskursen sowie in zeitgenössischer visueller Kultur ergeben.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-1-78453-735-7 , 1-78453-735-7 , 978-1-78672-022-1 , 1-78672-022-1 , 978-1-78673-022-0 , 1-78673-022-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 301 Seiten
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    Keywords: Großbritannien Scharia ; Islam ; Frau und Islam ; Recht, islamisches
    Abstract: In response to recent media controversy and public debate about legal pluralism and multiculturalism, Manea argues against what she identifies as the growing tendency for people to be treated as 'homogenous groups' in Western academic discourse, rather than as individuals with authentic voices. Building on her knowledge of the situation for women in Middle Eastern and Islamic countries, she undertakes first-hand analysis of the Islamic shari'a councils and Muslim arbitration tribunals in various British cities. Based on meetings with the leading sheikhs - including the only woman on their panels - as well as interviews with experts on extremism, lawyers and activists in civil society and women's rights groups, Manea offers an impassioned critique of legal pluralism, connecting it with political Islam and detailing the lived experiences of women in Muslim communities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Partial contents Table of contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Debate Chapter 2. A Critical Review of the Essentialist Paradigm Chapter 3. Islamic Law in the West: The Case of Britain Chapter 4. Legal Pluralism in Practice Chapter 5. Islamic Law and Human Rights Between Theoryand Reality: Britain as a ShowcaseChapter 6. Islamism and Islamic Law in the West: Stating the Obvious? Britain as an Example Chapter 7. Contextualising the Debate in Women's Reality: Shari'a Law Contested Conclusion: Time for a Paradigm Shift
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  • 54
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    Book
    Chichester : Wiley Blackwell
    ISBN: 978-1-119-10997-6 , 978-1-118-66264-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 328 Seiten
    DDC: 306.697
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    Keywords: Islam Islamische Staaten ; Soziologie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Kosmopolitismus ; Religionssoziologie
    Abstract: "The Sociology of Islam is an interpretive account of Islam as a religion and civilization in world history and global society, which focuses on the notions of knowledge-culture, power and civility to provide key interpretive and analytic tools to practitioners. The first substantial introduction to the field of the Sociology of Islam that combines theoretical reflections with historical analysis Explores the original civilizational trajectory of Islam and its specific entry point into modernity Develops a narrative and analytic thread that makes the 'dual' role of Islam - as a religion and civilization - comprehensible to non-specialists  Allows Islamic Studies specialists and students to locate the study of Islam in a comparative perspective with the help of simple, yet rigorous conceptual tools drawn from sociology and social theory The author is a scholar of both the Sociology of Islam and Comparative Civilizational Analysis and ideally placed to write this text"-- "The Sociology of Islam provides an accessible introduction to this emerging field of inquiry, teaching and debate. The study is located at the crucial intersection between a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. It discusses the long-term dynamics of Islam as both a religion and as a social, political and cultural force. The volume focuses on ideas of knowledge, power and civility to provide students and readers with analytic and critical thinking frameworks for understanding the complex social facets of Islamic traditions and institutions. The study of the sociology of Islam improves the understanding of Islam as a diverse force that drives a variety of social and political arrangements. Delving into both conceptual questions and historical interpretations, The Sociology of Islam is a transdisciplinary, comparative resource for students, scholars, and policy makers seeking to understand Islam's complex changes throughout history and its impact on the modern world"-- The Sociology of Islam provides an accessible introduction to this emerging field of inquiry, teaching and debate. The study is located at the crucial intersection between a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. It discusses the long-term dynamics of Islam as both a religion and as a social, political and cultural force. The volume focuses on ideas of knowledge, power and civility to provide students and readers with analytic and critical thinking frameworks for understanding the complex social facets of Islamic traditions and institutions. The study of the sociology of Islam improves the understanding of Islam as a diverse force that drives a variety of social and political arrangements. Delving into both conceptual questions and historical interpretations, The Sociology of Islam is a transdisciplinary, comparative resource for students, scholars, and policy makers seeking to understand Islam s complex changes throughout history and its impact on the modern world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Knowledge and Power in the Sociology of Islam 1 Knowledge/Charisma vs. Power/Wealth: The Challenge of Religious Movements 18 Civility as the Engine of the Knowledge Power Equation: Islam and Islamdom 23 PART I Patterns of Civility 1 The Limits of Civil Society and the Path to Civility 43 The Origins of Modern Civil Society 43 Civil Society as a Site of Production of Modern Power 50 Folding Civil Society into a Transversal Notion of Civility 57 2 Brotherhood as a Matrix of Civility: The Islamic Ecumene and Beyond 73 Between Networking, Charisma, and Social Autonomy: The Contours of Spiritual Brotherhoods 73 Beyond Sufism: The Unfolding of the Brotherhood 85 Rewriting Charisma into Brotherhood 92 PART II Islamic Civility in Historical and Comparative Perspective 3 Flexible Institutionalization and the Expansive Civility of the Islamic Ecumene 105 The Steady Expansion of Islamic Patterns of Translocal Civility 105 Authority, Autonomy, and Power Networks: A Grid of Flexible Institutions 114 The Permutable Combinations of Normativity and Civility 118 4 Social Autonomy and Civic Connectedness: The Islamic Ecumene in Comparative Perspective 131 New Patterns of Civic Connectedness Centered on the Commoners 131 Liminality, Charisma, and Social Organization 140 Municipal Autonomy vs. Translocal Connectedness 147 PART III Modern Islamic Articulations of Civility 5 Knowledge and Power: The Civilizing Process before Colonialism 165 From the Mongol Impact to the Early Modern Knowledge Power Configurations 165 Taming theWarriors into Games of Civility? Violence, Warfare, and Peace 176 The LongWave of PowerDecentralization 189 6 Colonial Blueprints of Order and Civility 201 The Metamorphosis of Civility under Colonialism 201 Court Dynamics and Emerging Elites: The Complexification of the Civilizing Process 218 Class, Gender, and Generation: The Ultimate Testing Grounds of the Educational-Civilizing Project 226 7 Global Civility and Its Islamic Articulations 239 The Dystopian Globalization of Civility 239 Diversifying Civility as the Outcome of Civilizing Processes 251 From Islamic Exceptionalism to a Plural Islamic Perspective 260 Conclusion 271 Overcoming Eurocentric Views: Religion and Civility within Islam/Islamdom 271 The Institutional Mold of Islamic Civility: Contractualism vs. Corporatism? 278 From the Postcolonial Condition toward New Fragile Patterns of Translocal Civility 287 Index 295
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  • 55
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    Book
    Oakland, CA : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29053-2 , 0-520-29053-4 , 978-0-520-29054-9 , 0-520-29054-2
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 292 Seiten
    DDC: 200.954/52
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    Keywords: Indien Himachal Pradesh ; Religion ; Glaube ; Politik
    Description / Table of Contents: Religion is often viewed as a universally ancient element of the human inheritance, but in the Western Himalayas the community of Himachal Pradesh discovered its religion only after India became an independent secular state. Based on extensive ethnographic and archival work, BecomingReligiousinaSecularAge tells the story of this discovery and how it transformed a community's relations to its past and to its members, as well as to those outside the community. And, as Mark Elmore demonstrates, Himachali religion offers a unique opportunity to reimagine relations between religion and secularity. Elmore shows that modern secularity is not so much the eradication of religion as the very condition for its development. Showing us that to become a modern, ethical subject is to become religious, this book creatively augments our understanding of both religion and modernity.
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  • 56
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    Book
    Austin, TX : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-0925-4 , 978-1-4773-0946-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 381.088/297
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    Keywords: Islam Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Frömmigkeit ; Kulturwandel ; Werbung ; Muslime ; Kauf ; Konsum ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: From food products to fashions and cosmetics to children's toys, a wide range of commodities today are being marketed as "halal" (permitted, lawful) or "Islamic" to Muslim consumers both in the West and in Muslim-majority nations. However, many of these products are not authentically Islamic or halal, and their producers have not necessarily created them to honor religious practice or sentiment. Instead, most "halal" commodities are profit-driven, and they exploit the rise of a new Islamic economic paradigm, "Brand Islam," as a clever marketing tool. Brand Islam investigates the rise of this highly lucrative marketing strategy and the resulting growth in consumer loyalty to goods and services identified as Islamic. Faegheh Shirazi explores the reasons why consumers buy Islam-branded products, including conspicuous piety or a longing to identify with a larger Muslim community, especially for those Muslims who live in Western countries, and how this phenomenon is affecting the religious, cultural, and economic lives of Muslim consumers. She demonstrates that Brand Islam has actually enabled a new type of global networking, joining product and service sectors together in a huge conglomerate that some are referring to as the Interland. A timely and original contribution to Muslim cultural studies, Brand Islam reveals how and why the growth of consumerism, global communications, and the Westernization of many Islamic countries are all driving the commercialization of Islam.
    Description / Table of Contents: Islamophobia and Western culture -- Islam and the halal food industry -- Halal slaughtering of animals : perils and practices -- Marketing piety : hijabi dolls and other toys -- Halal cosmetics and skin care : the Islamic way to beauty -- Islamic dress and the Muslim fashion industry "halal fashion" -- Halal/Islamic active sportswear, intimate wear, and accessories.
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  • 57
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    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-026263-1 , 0-19-026263-X , 978-0-19-026262-4 , 0-19-026262-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 372 Seiten
    Series Statement: Oxford Ritual Studies
    DDC: 294.538
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    Keywords: Nepal Newar ; Hinduismus ; Brahmanismus ; Ritual ; Soziales Leben ; Lebenszyklus ; Opfer ; Kultus ; Theorie, ethnologische
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-3733-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (231 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global Studies
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    Keywords: Arbeit Arbeit, informelle ; Sklaverei ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Arbeitsteilung, gesellschaftliche ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturgeschichte ; Konferenzschrift 2014
    Abstract: Parallel to the abolition of Atlantic slavery, new forms of indentured labour stilled global capitalism's need for cheap, disposable labour. The famous 'coolie trade' - mainly Asian labourers transferred to French and British islands in the Indian Ocean, Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, the Caribbean, the Americas, as well as to Portuguese colonies in Africa - was one of the largest migration movements in global history. Indentured contract workers are perhaps the most revealing example of bonded labour in the grey area between the poles of chattel slavery and 'free' wage labour.This interdisciplinary volume addresses historically and regionally specific cases of bonded labour relations from the 18th century to sponsorship systems in the Arab Gulf States today. (Verlagsangaben)
    URL: Cover
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  • 59
    ISBN: 978-1-107-10591-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii,351 Seiten; 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 391.009709033
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    Keywords: Atlantischer Raum Amerika ; Handel ; Textilie ; Bekleidung ; Mode ; Konsum ; Kultureinfluss ; Kolonialismus ; Sklaverei ; Materielle Kultur ; Sozialer Status ; Geschichte
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-0-7190-9929-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 199 S.
    Series Statement: Studies in Imperialism
    DDC: 325.341096
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    Keywords: Afrika Kolonie ; Kolonie, britisch ; Großbritannien ; Administration ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: "For Africans, rank and file colonial officials were the most visible manifestation of British imperial power. But in spite of their importance in administering such vast imperial territories, the attitudes of officials who served between the end of the nineteenth century and the Second World War, as well as what shaped such attitudes, have yet to be examined in any systematic way. In this original and revisionist work, Prior draws upon an enormous array of private and official papers to address some key questions about the colonial services. How did officials' education and training affect the ways that they engaged with Africa? How did officials relate to one another? How did officials seek to understand Africa and Africans? How did they respond to infrastructural change? How did they deal with anti-colonial nationalism? This work will be of value to students and lecturers alike interested in British, imperial and African history."--Publisher's website. For Africans, rank and file colonial officials were the most visible manifestation of British imperial power. But in spite of their importance in administering such vast imperial territories, the attitudes of officials who served between the end of the nineteenth century and the Second World War, as well as what shaped such attitudes, have yet to be examined in any systematic way. In this original and revisionist work, Prior draws upon an enormous array of private and official papers to address some key questions about the colonial services. How did officials' education and training affect the ways that they engaged with Africa? How did officials relate to one another? How did officials seek to understand Africa and Africans? How did they respond to infrastructural change? How did they deal with anti-colonial nationalism? This work will be of value to students and lecturers alike interested in British, imperial and African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The construction of a governing corps -- An imperial education -- Individualism, intrigue and esprit de corps -- Envisioning imperial authority: Power, ritual and knowledge -- Implementing colonial change: Economics, infrastructure and education -- Managing social and political change: Tradition, modernity and indirect rule -- Conclusion.
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Liverpool : Liverpool University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-78138-018-5 , 978-1-78138-019-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 216 S.
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    Keywords: Großbritannien Krieger ; Militär ; Afrikaner ; Schwarze ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Tull, Walter
    Abstract: Black Tommies is the first book entirely dedicated to the part played by soldiers of African descent in the British regular army during the First World War. If African colonial troops have been ignored by historians, the existence of any substantial narrative around Black British soldiers enlisting in the United Kingdom during the First World War is equally unknown, even in military circles. Much more material is now coming to light, such as the oral testimony of veterans, and the author has researched widely to gather fresh and original material for this fascinating book from primary documentary sources in archives to private material kept in the metaphorical (and actual) shoe boxes of descendants of black Tommies. Reflecting the global nature of the conflict, Black Tommies takes us on a journey from Africa to the Caribbean and North America to the streets of British port cities such as Cardiff, Liverpool and those of North Eastern England. This exciting book also explodes the myth of Second Lieutenant Walter Tull being the first, or only, black officer in the British Army and endeavours to give the narrative of black soldiers a firm basis for future scholars to build upon by tackling an area of British history previously ignored.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements List of illustrations Introduction Chapter One: Whose War? Chapter Two: The Invisible Army-The Search Chapter Three: Black Volunteers-The Empire and Beyond Chapter Four: Black Officers, White Soldiers Chapter Five: The Empire Arrives-Conscription Chapter Six: The Return of the Heroes Epilogue Notes and References
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-1-107-11905-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXI, 364 S.
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) [135]
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Republik Niger Sahel ; Politik ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Ökologie ; Sklaverei ; Selbstbestimmung ; Geschichte ; Ader 〈Regionon, Nigeria〉
    Description / Table of Contents: At the desert's edge. Between Sokoto and Agadez : inter-ethnic hierarchy in the nineteenth century. Entangled histories of colonial occupation, 1899-1917. Governing labour--slave, forced, and migrant, 1918-1945. The development of "development", 1946-1983. Fighting against the desert, 1984-2000. Between development and dependence.
    Note: Im Band irrtümlich als Band 132 bezeichnet.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-3-95490-078-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 317 S. + 1 CD-ROM , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen 13
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    Keywords: Peru Anden ; Nasca ; Archäologie ; Geschichte ; Siedlung ; Klima ; Klimawandel ; Ressource ; Wasser ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserversorgung
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  • 64
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    Book
    Syracuse, NY : Syracuse Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3394-5 , 978-0-8156-5319-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 363 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Series Statement: Middle East Studies Beyond Dominant Paradigms
    DDC: 340.5/92
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    Keywords: Islam Recht ; Recht, islamisches ; Geschichte ; Sunna ; Ägypten
    Abstract: In Pragmatism in Islamic Law , Ibrahim presents a detailed history of Sunni legal pluralism and the ways in which it was employed to accommodate the changing needs of society. Since the formative period of Islamic law, jurists have debated whether it is acceptable for a law to be selected based on its utility, rather than weighing conflicting articulations of the law to determine the most likely expression of the divine will. Virtually unanimous opposition to the utilitarian approach, referred to as "pragmatic eclecticism," emerged among early Islamic jurists. However, due to a host of changing institutional and socioeconomic transformations, a trend toward the legitimization of pragmatic eclecticism arose in the thirteenth century. Subsequently, the Mamluk authorities institutionalized this pragmatism when Sultan Baybars appointed four chief judges representing the four Sunni schools in Cairo in 1265 CE. After a brief attempt to reverse Mamluk pluralism by imposing the Hanafi school in the sixteenth century, Egypt's new rulers, the Ottomans, embraced this pluralistic pragmatism. In examining over a thousand cases from three seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Egyptian courts, Ibrahim traces the internal logic of pragmatic eclecticism under the Ottomans. An array of archival sources documents the manner in which Egyptian society's subaltern classes navigated Sunni legal pluralism as a tool to avoid more austere legal doctrines. The ensuing portrait challenges the assumption made by many modern historians that the utilitarian approaches adopted by nineteenth- and twentieth-century Muslim reformers constituted a clear rupture with early Islamic legal history. In contrast, many of the legal strategies exercised in Egypt's partial codification of family law in the twentieth century were rooted in premodern Islamic jurisprudence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Setting and context -- The codification episteme and the multiplicity of truth -- Juristic discourse prior to the nineteenth century -- Tatabbu al-rukha in juristic discourse prior to the nineteenth century -- Talfiq in juristic discourse prior to the nineteenth century -- Court practice prior to the nineteenth century -- Pragmatic eclecticism in court practice: a thousand and one cases -- The sweep of modernity -- Juristic discourse on pragmatic eclecticism in modern Egypt -- Codification and the Arab Spring: can the shari?a be restored?.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 3-658-02593-X , 978-3-658-02593-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 325 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Islam und Politik
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa Islam ; Integration ; Differenzierung ; Kultur ; Muslime ; Migration ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The integration of Muslims into European societies is often seen as a major challenge that is yet to be confronted. This book, by contrast, starts from the observation that on legal, political and organizational levels integration has already taken place. It showcases the variety of theoretical approaches that scholars have developed to conceptualize Muslim life in Europe, and provides detailed empirical analysis of ten European countries. Demonstrating how Muslim life unfolds between conviviality and contentious politics, the contributors describe demographic developments, analyze legal controversies, and explore the action of government and state, Muslim communities and other civil society actors. Driving forces behind the integration of Islam are discussed in detail and compared across countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Theoretical Perspectives and Cross-National Comparison -- After Integration : Islam, Conviviality and Contentious Politics in Europe / Marian Burchardt and Ines Michalowski -- Figurational Change and Primordialism in a Multicultural Society : A Model Explained on the Basis of the German Case / Jo¨rg Hu¨ttermann -- Incorporating Muslim Migrants in Western Nation States : A Comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany / Matthias Koenig -- Muslim Mobilization Between Self-Organization, State-Recognized Consultative Bodies and Political Participation / Jonathan Laurence -- Institutional Change and the Incorporation of Muslim Populations : Religious Freedoms, Equality and Cultural Diversity / Marcel Maussen -- Islam in Europe : Cross-National Differences in Accommodation and Explanations / Ines Michalowski and Marian Burchardt -- Part II. Islam in Selected European Countries -- Islam and Muslims in Austria / Astrid Mattes and Sieglinde Rosenberger -- Islam in Belgium : From Formal Recognition to Public Contestation / Corinne Torrekens -- Islam and Muslims in Denmark / Brian Arly Jacobsen -- Islam and Lai¨cite´ in France / Leyla Arslan -- Islam and Dutch Contestations Over Secularity / Cora Schuh -- Islam in Contemporary Portugal / Lui´s Pais Bernardo -- Governing Religious Diversity Amid National Redefinition : Muslim Incorporation in Spain / Avi Astor -- Islam in Sweden : Institutionalization, Public Debates and Discursive Paradoxes / Johan Cato -- How Foreigners Became Muslims : Switzerland's Path to Accommodating Islam as a New Religion / Gianni D'Amato -- Muslims in the UK / Paul Weller and Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-1923-8 , 978-1-4725-3554-2 , 978-1-4725-1925-2/ePDF , 978-1-4725-1924-5/ePub
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 251 S.
    Series Statement: Theory for a Global Age
    DDC: 327.9
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    Keywords: Afrika Ozeanien ; Südpazifik ; Indischer Ozean ; Maori ; Pakeha ; Indigenität ; Schwarze ; Diaspora ; Dekolonisation ; Postkolonialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Rassismus ; Widerstand ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Selbstbestimmung ; Rastafari
    Abstract: Why have the struggles of the African Diaspora so resonated with South Pacific people? How have Maori, Pasifika and Pakeha activists incorporated the ideologies of the African diaspora into their struggle against colonial rule and racism, and their pursuit of social justice? This book challenges predominant understandings of the historical linkages that make up the (post-)colonial world. The author goes beyond both the domination of the Atlantic viewpoint, and the correctives now being offered by South Pacific and Indian Ocean studies, to look at how the Atlantic ecumene is refracted in and has influenced the Pacific ecumene. The book is empirically rich, using extensive interviews, participation and archival work and focusing on the politics of Black Power and the Rastafari faith. It is also theoretically sophisticated, offering an innovative hermeneutical critique of post-colonial and subaltern studies. The Black Pacific is essential reading for students and scholars of Politics, International Relations, History and Anthropology interested in anti-colonial struggles, anti-racism and the quests for equality, justice, freedom and self-determination.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Ki te Ao Marama; Prophecy and Signs; At the Crossroads; Weaving the Struggles; Redemption Soon Come; Bibliography; Index.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 67
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    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-026402-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 371 Seiten
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Europa Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Geschichte
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  • 68
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    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-02396-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 190 S., [12] Bl. , Ill.
    DDC: 394.12
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    Keywords: Asien China ; Japan ; Korea ; Vietnam ; Essen ; Eßgewohnheit ; Materielle Kultur ; Kultur
    Abstract: Chopsticks have become a quintessential part of the Japanese, Chinese and Korean culinary experience across the globe, with more than one fifth of the world's population using them daily to eat. In this vibrant, highly original account of the history of chopsticks, Q. Edward Wang charts their evolution from a simple eating implement in ancient times to their status as a much more complex, cultural symbol today. Opening in the Neolithic Age, at the first recorded use of chopsticks, the book surveys their practice through Chinese history, before exploring their transmission in the fifth century to other parts of Asia, including Vietnam, Korea, Japan and Mongolia. Calling upon a striking selection of artwork, the author illustrates how chopstick use has influenced Asian cuisine, and how, in turn the cuisine continues to influence chopstick use, both in Asia and across the globe.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Why chopsticks? Their origin and original function; 3. Dish, rice or noodle? The changing use of chopsticks; 4. Forming a chopsticks cultural sphere: Vietnam, Japan, Korea and beyond; 5. Using chopsticks: customs, manners and etiquette; 6. A pair inseparable: chopsticks as gift, metaphor and symbol; 7. 'Bridging' food cultures in the world; Glossary; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-9971-69-857-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 245 S.
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    Keywords: Indonesien Java ; Flores ; Alor ; Papua-Neuguinea ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Historische Stätte ; Kunst ; Postkolonialismus ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-976487-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 146 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: African World Histories
    DDC: 306.362091821
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    Keywords: Afrika Atlantischer Raum ; Handel ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Diaspora ; Geschichte
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  • 71
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-654-4
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 252 S.
    Series Statement: Studies in German History 19
    DDC: 305.897/043
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    Keywords: Deutschland Nationalismus ; Ideologie ; Rassismus ; Geschichte ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Indianer, Nordamerika
    Abstract: Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Germans exhibited a widespread cultural passion for tales and representations of Native Americans. This book explores the evolution of German national identity and its relationship with the ideas and cultural practices around "Indianthusiasm." Pervasive and adaptable, imagery of Native Americans was appropriated by Nazi propaganda and merged with exceptionalist notions of German tribalism, oxymoronically promoting the Nazis' racial ideology. This book combines cultural and intellectual history to scrutinize the motifs of Native American imagery in German literature, media, and scholarship, and analyzes how these motifs facilitated the propaganda effort to nurture national pride, racial thought, militarism, and hatred against the Allied powers among the German populace.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 978-3-447-10141-7
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 695 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: Studien zur Außereuropäischen Christentumsgeschichte (Asien, Afrika, Lateinamerika) 24
    DDC: 266.001
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    Keywords: Christentum Individualisierung ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Mission, christliche ; Kultureinfluss ; Emanzipation, Frau ; Kritik ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Die Menschenliebe des christlichen Gottes richtet sich auf das Heil des Einzelnen. Daraus haben abendländische Denker gefolgert, erst mit dem Christentum sei Individualität in die Welt gekommen. Auf diesem christlichen Fundament habe sich dann der säkulare Individualismus der westlichen Moderne entwickelt. Die Annahme der individualitätsbefördernden Kraft des Christentums hat die These befördert, die christliche Mission habe durch ihre Botschaft auch in anderen kulturellen Kontexten individualisierend gewirkt und dadurch auch eine Verbesserung der Rolle der Frauen mit sich gebracht.Die Kollegforschergruppe "Religiöse Individualisierung in historischer Perspektive" des Max-Weber-Kollegs Erfurt hat diese allzu selbstverständliche Bindung von Individualität an das Christentum und die abendländische Moderne infrage gestellt und die Rolle der Mission der empirischen Überprüfung unterzogen. Dies geschah im April 2012 im Rahmen eines internationalen und interdisziplinären Kongresses, dessen Ergebnisse hier vorliegen. Vier Sektionen behandeln Grundsatzfragen, darunter vergleichend "Frauen in der Mission". Fünf Sektionen befassen sich mit Fallstudien aus Amerika, Ost- und Südasien, Afrika und dem Südpazifik. Im Ergebnis überlebt die Ausgangshypothese den empirischen Härtetest nur angeschlagen und stark differenziert.
    Note: Internationaler und interdisziplinärer Kongress ; (Erfurt) : 2012.04.25-28
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  • 73
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    Book
    London : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-491-2
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 239 S. , Kt.
    DDC: 320.6
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    Keywords: Nigeria Terrorismus ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Frieden ; Politik
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  • 74
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    Book
    Athens, Ohio : Ohio Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2144-4 , 978-0-8214-2145-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 239 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 306.810966230904
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    Keywords: Mali Heirat ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Kolonie, französisch ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Recht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialpolitik ; Kolonialismus
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-1-138-86029-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 270 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Routledge Research in Transnational Indigenous Perspectives 1
    DDC: 810.9/897
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Schriftsteller ; Literatur ; Geschichte ; Kritik ; Identität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 76
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2187-1
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 406 Seiten
    Series Statement: Indian Ocean Studies Series
    DDC: 305.4096781
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    Keywords: Tansania Swahili-Cluster ; Islam ; Heirat ; Sexualität ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Familie ; Muslime ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Muslim communities throughout the Indian Ocean have long questioned what it means to be a "good Muslim." Much recent scholarship on Islam in the Indian Ocean considers debates among Muslims about authenticity, authority, and propriety. Despite the centrality of this topic within studies of Indian Ocean, African, and other Muslim communities, little of the existing scholarship has addressed such debates in relation to women, gender, or sexuality. Yet women are deeply involved with ideas about what it means to be a "good Muslim." In Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean, anthropologists, historians, linguists, and gender studies scholars examine Islam, sexuality, gender, and marriage on the Swahili coast and elsewhere in the Indian Ocean. The book examines diverse sites of empowerment, contradiction, and resistance affecting cultural norms, Islam and ideas of Islamic authenticity, gender expectations, ideologies of modernity, and British education. The book's attention to both masculinity and femininity, broad examination of the transnational space of the Swahili coast, and inclusion of research on non-Swahili groups on the East African coast makes it a unique and indispensable resource. Contributors: Nadine Beckmann, Pat Caplan, Corrie Decker, Rebecca Gearhart, Linda Giles, Meghan Halley, Susan Hirsch, Susi Keefe, Kjersti Larsen, Elisabeth McMahon, Erin Stiles, and Katrina Daly Thompson
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Schoolgirls and Women Teachers: Colonial Education and the Shifting Boundaries between Girls and Women in Zanzibar / Corrie Decker -- 2. The Value of a Marriage: Missionaries, Ex-slaves, and the Legal Debates over Marriage in Colonial Pemba Island / Elisabeth McMahon -- 3. Two Weddings in Northern Mafia: Changes in Women's Lives since the 1960s / Pat Caplan -- 4. Pleasure and Danger: Muslim Views on Sex and Gender in Zanzibar / Nadine Beckmann -- 5. Sex and School on the Southern Swahili Coast: Adolescent Sexuality in the Context of Expanding Education in Rural Mtwara, Tanzania / Meghan Halley -- 6. Learning to Use Swahili Profanity and Sacred Speech: The Embodied Socialization of a Muslim Bride in Zanzibar Town / Katrina Daly Thompson -- 7. Pleasure and Prohibitions: Reflections on Gender, Knowledge, and Sexuality in Zanzibar Town / Kjersti Larsen -- 8. Unsuitable Husbands: Allegations of Impotence in Zanzibari Divorce Suits / Erin E. Stiles -- 9. Forming and Performing Swahili Manhood: Wedding Rituals of a Groom in Lamu Town / Rebecca Gearhart -- 10. Spirit Possession and Masculinity in Swahili Society / Linda L. Giles -- 11. Being a Good Muslim Man: Modern Aspirations and Polygynous Intentions in a Swahili Muslim Village / Susi Krehbiel Keefe -- Afterword: Understanding Gendered Lives through Intimate and Global Perspectives / Susan F. Hirsch -- Glossary -- References -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-02282-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 199 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Sociology 150
    DDC: 305.6/75843
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kirgisien ; Muslime ; Islam ; Konversion ; Christentum ; Religion ; Beziehungen Christentum-Islam
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  • 78
    Book
    Book
    New York, Oxford : Berghahn
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-697-1 , 1-78238-697-1 , 978-1-78238-698-8
    Language: English
    Pages: [XI], 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Film Europa Vol. 17
    DDC: 070.1/8
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    Keywords: Deutschland Deutsches Reich ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Propaganda ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Dokumentarfilm ; Müller, Carl ; Weule, Karl ; Schumann, Robert ; Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04136-3 /hbk , 9781107595392 /pbk , 9781107440722 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Deutschland Deutsches Reich ; Schwarze ; Gemeinschaft ; Diaspora ; Kamerun ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Migration ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Rassismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-353
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  • 80
    ISBN: 3-643-90605-6 , 978-3-643-90605-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 140 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Iranian Studies (Wien) Vol. 1
    DDC: 305.48697
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    Keywords: Iran Islam ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Ritual ; Volksglaube ; Soziales Leben ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Kongress
    Abstract: In this volume the authors present and discuss different aspects of their field research and experience in regard to women's rituals and devotional practices. One of the main aims of this book is to broaden our understanding of women's devotional lives, as well as calling attention to its relation to general social change. Most of the contributions are based on field research, direct observation and participation in rituals. This gives the reader a unique opportunity to better understand methodological challenges related to gender issues and field research among Muslim communities. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Reenacting the past, negotiating the present : Arus-i Qonraysh ritual of Iranian women / Sabine Kalinock -- Sofrih and walima : food as ritual in the Islamic Republic of Iran / Faegheh Shirazi -- Gageriveh, Bakhtiari women's lamentation : between self-suffering and tribal identity / Pedram Khosronejad -- Healing rituals among female Turkmans of Iran / Manijeh Maghsudi -- Feelings, funerals and female Muslim-Hui in southwest Shandong China / Su Min -- Methodological implications of the researcher's gender and religion : reflections on fieldwork with Sufi women in Istanbul / Anna Neubauer -- Women transferring Shia rituals in western Migrancy / Ingvild Flaskerud -- Index
    Note: "international workshop on Women, Rituals and Ceremonies in the Contemporary Muslim Communities and Islamic World in Monte Verità (Ascona, Switzerland) between 8-10 Juni 2007" (Seite 2)Enthält 7 Beiträge
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  • 81
    ISBN: 978-1-8490-4522-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 S.
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    Keywords: Bekleidung Handel ; Bangladesh ; England ; Arbeitsethik ; Ethik ; Textilie ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Globalisierung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Oh, Men, with Sisters dear! Oh, Men, with Mothers and Wives! It is not linen you re wearing out, But human creatures lives! Stitch stitch stitch, In poverty, hunger and dirt, Sewing at once, with a double thread, A Shroud as well as a Shirt. --from The Song of the Shirt by Thomas Hood (1843) Labour in Bangladesh flows like its rivers -- in excess of what is required. Often, both take a huge toll. Labour that costs $1.66 an hour in China and 52 cents in India can be had for a song in Bangladesh -- 18 cents. It is mostly women and children working in fragile, flammable buildings who bring in 70 per cent of the country s foreign exchange. Bangladesh today does not clothe the nakedness of the world, but provides it with limitless cheap garments -- through Primark, Walmart, Benetton, Gap. In elegiac prose, Jeremy Seabrook dwells upon the disproportionate sacrifices demanded by the manufacture of such throwaway items as baseball caps. He shows us how Bengal and Lancashire offer mirror images of impoverishment and affluence. In the eighteenth century, the people of Bengal were dispossessed of ancient skills and the workers of Lancashire forced into labour settlements. In a ghostly replay of traffic in the other direction, the decline of the British textile industry coincided with Bangladesh becoming one of the world s major clothing exporters. With capital becoming more protean than ever, it wouldn t be long before the global imperium readies to shift its sites of exploitation in its nomadic cultivation of profit. Review: 'Few writers are at once as lyrical or as precise about the living conditions of peasants and indigents. Seabrook's clear-eyed accounts of the immiseration as well as the dreams of young Bangladeshis are informed by extended conversations with scholars and activists, as well as historical research. ... What makes The Song of the Shirt especially important is its historical consciousness. ... Seabrook draws out the social, economic and imaginative parallels that connected, across decades and continents, Europe's and Asia s poor. ... Seabrook has established himself as perhaps Britain's finest anatomist of class, deindustrialisation, migration and the spiritual consequences of neoliberalism. The Song of the Shirt may well be his masterpiece.'--The Guardian 'The sweat and blood of Bangladeshi garment workers is woven into the very fabric of our daily lives. Seabrook, as he always has, delivers a brilliantly written jeremiad with an urgent moral message.'--Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums 'At once illuminating, deeply absorbing, and sobering, this is an ode to the rags of humanity the labourers, young and old who sometimes perish in order to create our fashionably casual clothes. It's written by one who has long been intimate with this part of the world and its anonymous dwellers, and who has responded always with passion and eloquence.'--Amit Chaudhuri, author of Calcutta: Two Years in the City
    Description / Table of Contents: Fire -- Barisal -- Dhaka -- Murshidabad -- Kolkata -- Industrialism
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28804-1 , 978-90-04-28805-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 262 S.
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 300
    DDC: 959
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    Keywords: Südostasien Philippinen ; Java ; Indonesien ; China ; Handel ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Naturkatastrophe ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte ; Zivilisation ; Historiographie ; Strukturalismus ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: "Eleven historians bring their knowledge and insights to bear on the long Braudelian sweep of Southeast Asian history. In doing so they seek both to debunk simplistic assumptions about fragile traditions and transformational modernities, and to identify real repeating patterns in Southeast Asia's past: clientelistic political structures, periodic tectonic and climatic disasters, ethnic occupational specializations, long cycles of economic globalization and deglobalization. Their contributions range across many centuries: from the Austronesian expansion to the Aceh tsunami, and from the Sanskrit cosmopolis to the Asian financial crisis. The book is inspired by, and dedicated to, Peter Boomgaard, a scholar whose work has embodied the Braudelian spirit in Southeast Asian historiography"-
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-1-78478-040-1 , 978-1-78478-049-4/eISBN U.S. , 978-1-78478-048-7/eISBN U.K.
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 172 S. , Kt.
    Edition: Updated ed.
    DDC: 956.05/4
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Sunna ; Islam ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Irak ; Syrien ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Europa
    Abstract: "Out of the failures of Iraq and Afghanistan, the Arab Spring and Syria, a new threat emerges. While Al Qaeda is weakened, new jihadi movements, especially ISIS, are starting to emerge. In military operations in June 2014 they were far more successful than Al Qaeda ever were, taking territory that reaches across borders and includes the city of Mosul. The reports of their military coordination and brutality are chilling. While they call for the formation of a new caliphate once again the West becomes a target. How could things have gone so badly wrong? In THE RISE OF ISLAMIC STATE, Cockburn analyzes the reasons for the unfolding of US and the West's greatest foreign policy debacle and the impact that it has on the war-torn and volatile Middle East"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface : the hundred days -- The rise of ISIS -- The Battle of Mosul -- In denial -- Jihadis on the march -- The Sunni resurgence in Iraq -- Jihadis hijack the Syria uprising -- Saudi Arabia Tries to Pull Back -- If It Bleeds It Leads -- Shock and War.
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    Leiden : Sidestone Press
    ISBN: 978-908-890-285-7 , 90-8890-285-2 , 978-90-8890-286-4/Ausgabe im Fernzugriff
    Language: English
    Pages: 244 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde 43
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Wallfahrt Hadj ; Islam ; Muslime ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Every year, in the last month of the Islamic calendar, millions of Muslims from around the world come together in Mecca to perform the Hajj, the pilgrimage that all capable Muslims should perform at least once in their lives. In 2013, the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden organised the exhibition 'Longing for Mecca. The Pilgrim's Journey'. The chapters in this volume are the outcome of the two-day symposium on the Hajj, which was held at the museum in connection to the exhibition. The central theme that runs through the book is how Hajj practices, representations of Mecca and the exchange of Hajj-related objects have changed over time. The chapters in the first part of the book discuss religious, social, and political meanings of the Hajj. Here the relationship is addressed between the significance of pilgrimage to Mecca for the religious lives of individuals and groups and the wider contexts that they are embedded in. Together, these anthropological contributions provide insights into the effects on Hajj practices and meanings for present-day Muslims caused by current dimensions of globalisation processes. The second part of the book takes material expressions of the Hajj as its starting point. It explores what Hajj-related artefacts can tell us about the import of pilgrimage in the daily lives of Muslims in the past and present. The contributions in this part of the volume point out that Mecca has always been a cosmopolitan city and the nodal point of global interactions far exceeding religious activities.Every year, in the last month of the Islamic calendar, millions of Muslims from around the world come together in Mecca to perform the Hajj, the pilgrimage that all capable Muslims should perform at least once in their lives. In 2013, the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden organised the exhibition Longing for Mecca. The Pilgrim's Journey. The chapters in this volume are the outcome of the two-day symposium on the Hajj, which was held at the museum in connection to the exhibition. The central theme that runs through the book is how Hajj practices, representations of Mecca and the exchange of Hajj-related objects have changed over time. The chapters in the first part of the book discuss religious, social, and political meanings of the Hajj. Here the relationship is addressed between the significance of pilgrimage to Mecca for the religious lives of individuals and groups and the wider contexts that they are embedded in. Together, these anthropological contributions provide insights into the effects on Hajj practices and meanings for present-day Muslims caused by current dimensions of globalisation processes. The second part of the book takes material expressions of the Hajj as its starting point. It explores what Hajj-related artefacts can tell us about the import of pilgrimage in the daily lives of Muslims in the past and present. The contributions in this part of the volume point out that Mecca has always been a cosmopolitan city and the nodal point of global interactions far exceeding religious activities. Together, the chapters in this book depict the Hajj ritual as a living tradition. Each with its own focus, the various contributions testify to the fact that, while the rites that make up the Hajj were formulated and recorded in normative texts in early Islam, details in the actual performance and interpretations of these rites are by no means static, but rather have evolved over time in tandem with changing socio-political circumstances.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Hajj and the Anthropological Study of Pilgrimage, Marjo Buitelaar. Sacrifice, Purification and Gender in the Hajj: Personhood, Metonymy, and Ritual Transformation, Pnina Werbner. Pilgrimage, Performativity, and British Muslims: Scripted and Unscripted Accounts of the Hajj and Umra, Sean McLoughlin. The Hajj and Politics in Contemporary Turkey and Indonesia, Robert R. Bianchi. Islamic Reformism and Pilgrimage: The Hajj of Rashid Rida in 1916, Richard van Leeuwen. Gifts, Souvenirs and the Hajj Venetia Porter Hajj from China: Social Meanings and Material Culture, Oliver Moore. The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca Mehmet Tutuncu Hajj Murals in Dakhla Oasis (Egypt), Remke Kruk and Frans Oort. Souvenir, Testimony, and Device for Instruction: Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Printed Hajj Certificates, Luitgard Mols. Appearances Belie. A Mecca-Centred World Map and a Snouck Hurgronje Photograph from the Leiden University Collections, Arnoud Vrolijk. Hajj Music from Egypt, Syria and Lebanon: Some Reflections on Songs for the Pilgrimage, Neil van der Linden
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-705-3
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 325 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Protest, Culture and Society 15
    DDC: 303.48/2431008
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    Keywords: Deutschland, Ost Außenpolitik ; Sozialismus ; Staat ; Schwarze ; Krieg ; Konflikt ; Kommunismus ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Diplomatie ; Kuba ; Rassismus ; Politik ; Asien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 86
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-9546-1 , 978-1-4725-9545-4 , 978-1-4725-9547-8/PDF eBook , 978-1-4725-9548-5/ePub eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 284 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 200.3
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    Keywords: Religion Materielle Kultur ; Sachkultur ; Kultur und Religion ; Ästhetik ; Glaube ; Körper-Geist ; Bekleidung ; Emotion ; Fetisch ; Ernährung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Magie ; Ikonographie ; Maske ; Gedächtnis ; Gebet ; Ritual ; Das Heilige ; Geruch ; Raum ; Wahrnehmung ; Wörterbuch
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28186-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 387 S
    Series Statement: Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies 15
    DDC: 276/.083
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Pentecost ; Christentum ; Postkolonialismus ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 88
    ISBN: 978-1-138-79081-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 281 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in African Development
    DDC: 320.15096
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    Keywords: Afrika Selbstbestimmung ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sezession ; Postkolonialismus ; Staat ; Gesetzgebung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Dekolonisation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 0-231-16967-1 , 978-0-231-16966-0 , 978-0-231-16967-7 , 0-231-16966-3
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 390 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cultures of History
    DDC: 301.0954
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    Keywords: Indien Archiv ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; Bildung ; Philosophie ; Erziehung ; Kastenwesen ; Kolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The decades between 1970 and the end of the twentieth century saw the disciplines of history and anthropology draw closer together, with historians paying more attention to social and cultural factors and the significance of everyday experience in the study of the past. The people, rather than elite actors, became the focus of their inquiry, and anthropological insights into agriculture, kinship, ritual, and folk customs enabled historians to develop richer and more representative narratives. The intersection of these two disciplines also helped scholars reframe the legacies of empire and the roots of colonial knowledge. In this collection of essays and lectures, history's turn from high politics and formal intellectual history toward ordinary lives and cultural rhythms is vividly reflected in a scholar's intellectual journey to India. Nicholas B. Dirks recounts his early study of kingship in India, the rise of the caste system, the emergence of English imperial interest in controlling markets and India's political regimes, and the development of a crisis in sovereignty that led to an extraordinary nationalist struggle. He shares his personal encounters with archives that provided the sources and boundaries for research on these subjects, ultimately revealing the limits of colonial knowledge and single disciplinary perspectives. Drawing parallels to the way American universities balance the liberal arts and specialized research today, Dirks, who has occupied senior administrative positions and now leads the University of California at Berkeley, encourages scholars to continue to apply multiple approaches to their research and build a more global and ethical archive.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments Introduction: Passage to India Part I. Autobiography 1. Annals of the Archive: Ethnographic Notes on the Sources of History 2. Autobiography of an Archive 3. Preface to the Second Edition of The Hollow Crown Part II. History and Anthropology 4. Castes of Mind 5. Ritual and Resistance: Subversion as a Social Fact 6. The Policing of Tradition: Colonialism and Anthropology in Southern India Part III. Empire 7. Imperial Sovereignty 8. Bringing the Company Back In: The Scandal of Early Global Capitalism 9. The Idea of Empire Part IV. The Politics of Knowledge 10. In Near Ruins: Cultural Theory at the End of the Century 11. G. S. Ghurye and the Politics of Sociological Knowledge 12. South Asian Studies: Futures Past Part V. University 13. Franz Boas and the American University: A Personal Account 14. Scholars and Spies: Worldly Knowledge and the Predicament of the University 15. The Opening of the American Mind Notes Permissions Index
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73446-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 174 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Terrorism Studies
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa West-Europa ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Integration ; Muslime ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Employing a theoretical framework based on the concept of identity loss, this book seeks to understand why increased integration has stimulated greater radicalization among the Muslim populations in Western Europe. Through extensive field research in four European countries - the UK, the Netherlands, Germany and France - the authors investigate three key questions: 1) Why are 2nd and 3rd generations of Muslims in Europe more radical than their parents?; 2) Why does Europe experience more "home-grown terrorism" today than thirty or forty years ago?; 3) Why do some European countries feature more radical Muslim communities than others? The book reveals that these three puzzling questions can be solved when analyzing the loss of individuality if the face of integration and identification with European society. While Individualist and structural approaches fail to explain radicalization of Muslims in Europe, this study, by framing radicalization through coupling the public discourse with identity loss, provides a much needed insight into the process of radicalization. Explaining radicalization and gaining an understanding of the drivers of radicalization is crucial to prevent and mitigate intercultural alienation, to further develop immigration policies, redress integration failures as well as to avoid dangerous oversimplifications. This book contributes not only to understanding why greater integration is matched by increasing radicalization, but its insights also contribute to developing ideas about how radicalization can be prevented or overcome and integration policies can be enhanced. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, radical Islam, war and conflict studies, European politics, IR and security studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: The state of the art -- Defining radicalization -- Researching radicalization -- A new generation of Muslims in Europe -- A puzzling historical context -- An intra-European comparison -- Understanding radicalization -- Conclusion: The findings, implications, and applications.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3015-2 , 3-8376-3015-3
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 236 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft 66
    DDC: 303.49
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    Keywords: Prognose Kultur ; Zeit ; Politik ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Hoffnung, Erwartung, Wunsch, Vorausschau und Prognose - kaum etwas bewegt das menschliche Bewusstsein mehr als der Vorgriff auf die Zukunft. Dieses Buch fragt nach den Grundlagen, Bezügen und Horizonten, in denen wir Zukunft denken. Der Band versammelt Beiträge, die mittelalterliche Endzeiterwartungen, Finanzmarktprognosen, den chinesischen Fortschrittsglauben, südostasiatische Ewigkeitskonzepte sowie städtebauliche, sprachliche und philosophische Zukunftsentwürfe thematisieren. Diese interdisziplinäre Zusammenschau gewährt eine vertiefende Einsicht in die mentale Repräsentation und die kulturelle Logik der Zukunft.
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  • 92
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury
    ISBN: 1-4725-1857-8 , 978-1-4725-1857-6 , 1-4725-1856-X , 978-1-4725-1856-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 338 S. , zahlr. Ill.
    Series Statement: Writing History
    DDC: 306.460722
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    Keywords: Materielle Kultur Historiographie ; Geschichte ; Archäologie ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Ethnologie ; Museum ; Digitale Medien ; Methodologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Writing Material Culture History examines the methodologies currently used in the historical study of material culture. Touching on archaeology, art history, literary studies and anthropology, the book provides history students with a fundamental understanding of the relationship between artefacts and historical narratives. The role of museums, the impact of the digital age and the representations of objects in public history are just some of the issues addressed in a book that brings together key scholars from around the world. A range of artefacts, including a 16th-century Peruvian crown and a 19th-century Alaskan Sea Lion overcoat, are considered, illustrating the myriad ways in which objects and history relate to one another. Bringing together scholars working in a variety of disciplines, this book provides a critical introduction for students interested in material culture, history and historical methodologies"
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Writing Material Culture History -- Im-material Culture and History of Art(efacts) -- Father Amiot's Cup and the fashioning of Antiquity -- Written Texts and the Performance of Materiality -- Material Culture, Archaeology and Defining Modernity : Case Studies in Ceramic Research -- Broken Objects : Using Archaeological Ceramics in the Study of Material Culture -- Anthropology, Archaeology, History and the Material Culture of Lycra -- Identity, Heritage and Memorialisation : The Tongkonan of the Toraja People of Indonesia -- Exchange and Value : The Material Culture of a Chumash Basket -- Part II. The Histories of Material Culture -- Spaces of Global Interactions : The Material Landscapes of Global History -- Cosmopolitan Relationships in the Crossroads of the Pacific Ocean -- Invisible Beds : Health and the Material Culture of Sleep -- Material Culture and Sound : A Sixteenth-Century Handbell -- Lustrous Things : Luminosity and Reflection before the Light Bulb -- Objects of Emotions : The London Foundling Hospital Tokens, 1741-1760 -- Materialism and Material History : The French Revolution in Wallpaper -- Time, Wear and Maintenance : The afterlife of things -- How Things Shape Us : Material Culture and Identity in the Industrial Age -- Part III. The Presentation of Material Culture -- The Return of the Wunderkammer : Material Culture in the Museum -- Europe, 1600-1800, in a Thousand Objects -- Objects of Empire : Museums, Material Culture, and Histories of Empire -- Interwoven Knowledge : The Understanding and Conservation of Three Carpets -- Reading and Writing the Restoration History of an Old French bureau -- History by Design : The UK Board of Trade Design Registers -- Handle with Care : The Future of Curatorial Expertise -- As Seen on the Screen : Material Culture, Historical Accuracy and the Costume Drama -- Online Resources
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  • 93
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73125-6 , 978-0-415-73124-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 176 S.
    Series Statement: The _Basics
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religionsethnologie Religion ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Einführung
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  • 94
    ISBN: 3-8376-3288-1 , 978-3-8376-3288-0 , 978-3-8394-3288-4 /(PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 267 Seiten , Diagramm
    Edition: [1. Aufl.]
    Series Statement: Globaler Lokaler Islam
    DDC: 290
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    Keywords: Deutschland Europa ; Arabische Staaten ; Türke ; Islam ; Verein ; Alltag ; Muslime ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam und Politik ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Dissertation, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-178-238-488-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 231 S.
    DDC: 201.65
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    Keywords: Religion Wissenschaft ; Ethnologie ; Glaube ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The relationships between science and religion are about to enter a new phase in our contemporary world, as scientific knowledge has become increasingly relevant in ordinary life, beyond the institutional public spaces where it traditionally developed. The purpose of this volume is to analyze the relationships, possible articulations and contradictions between religion and science as forms of life: ways of engaging human experience that originate in particular social and cultural formations. Contributions expound on this theoretical and ethnographic research into different manifestations of scientific and religious cultures in the contemporary world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : science, religion and forms of life / Carles Salazar -- Maturationally natural cognition impedes professional science and facilitates popular religion / Robert N. McCauley -- Scientific vs. religious 'knowledge' in evolutionary perspective / Michael Blume -- Magic and ritual in an age of science / Jesper Sorensen -- Moral employments of scientific thought / Timothy Jenkins -- The social life of concepts : public and private 'knowledge' of scientific creationism / Simon Coleman -- The embryo, sacred and profane / Marit Melhuus -- The religions of science and the sciences of religion in Brazil / Roger Sansi-Roca -- Science in action, religion in thought : Catholic charismatics' notions about illness / Maria Coma -- On the resilience of superstition / Joao de Pina-Cabral -- Religion, magic and practical reason : meaning and everyday life in contemporary Ireland / Tom Inglis -- Can the dead suffer traumas? religion and science after the Vietnam War / Heonik Kwon.
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-656-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 285 S.
    DDC: 305.6/9709434715
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    Keywords: Deutschland Muslime ; Religion ; Minorität ; Islam ; Urbanisation ; Gemeinschaft ; Stuttgart 〈Deutschland〉
    Abstract: In the southern German city of Stuttgart lives a pious Muslim population that has merged with the local population to create a meaningful shared existence. In this ethnographic account, the author introduces and examines the lives of ordinary residents, neighborhoods, and mosque communities to analyze moments and spaces where Muslims and non-Muslims engage with each other and accommodate their respective needs. These accounts show that even in the face of resentment and discrimination, this pious population has indeed become an integral part of the urban community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Arrival -- Religiosities -- Public lives -- Resentment -- Our mosque -- In the neighborhood.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-2561-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 427 S. , Ill
    Series Statement: Global, local Islam
    DDC: 305.697094
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    Keywords: Europa Muslime ; Identität ; Migration ; Religionssoziologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: In vielen Teilen Europas sind Muslime heute Staatsbürger des jeweiligen Landes und ein Teil der jeweiligen Gesellschaft. In der Folge begegnen sie häufig einem medial, politisch oder auch gesellschaftlich forcierten religiösen »Identifikationsvordruck«, der auf vielfältige Weise Rahmungen für ihre Selbstdefinition bzw. ihr Selbstverhältnis setzt. Diese Strukturen bilden ein heterogenes Netz aus diskursiven und nicht-diskursiven Elementen.Aus unterschiedlichen fachwissenschaftlichen Perspektiven untersuchen die Beiträge des Bandes diese Dispositive und zeigen ihre Wirkmächtigkeit für die kollektive Identität der Muslime in verschiedenen Ländern Europas auf.
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : New York Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8147-7260-7 , 978-0-8147-7259-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 264 S.
    DDC: 306.67083
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    Keywords: Pentecost Protestant ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Christentum ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    Lincoln, NE [u.a.] : Univ. of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-4835-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 203 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. Nebraska paperback print.
    DDC: 299.7
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Ökologie ; Philosophie ; Religion ; Spiritualität ; Wissen, lokales ; Umweltschutz ; Landschaft ; Gartenbau ; Natur
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    Tucson, AZ : Univ. of Arizona Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3119-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 139 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: New Directions in Indigenous Studies
    DDC: 305.89741270797
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    Keywords: Yakima Indianer, Nordamerika ; Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Washington ; Postkolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Rasse ; Indigenität ; Revitalisierung
    Abstract: The Yakama Nation of present-day Washington State has responded to more than a century of historical trauma with a resurgence of grassroots activism and cultural revitalization. This path-breaking ethnography shifts the conversation from one of victimhood to one of ongoing resistance and resilience as a means of healing the soul wounds of settler colonialism. Yakama Rising: Indigenous Cultural Revitalization, Activism, and Healing argues that Indigenous communities themselves have the answers to the persistent social problems they face. This book contributes to understanding Indigenous social change by articulating the premise that grassroots activism and cultural revitalization are powerful examples of decolonization. Michelle Jacob employs ethnographic case studies to demonstrate the tension between reclaiming traditional cultural practices and adapting to change. Through interviewees' narratives, she carefully tacks back and forth between the atrocities of colonization and the remarkable actions of individuals committed to sustaining Yakama heritage. Focusing on three domains of Indigenous revitalization--dance, language, and foods--Jacob carefully elucidates the philosophy underlying and unifying each domain while also illustrating the importance of these practices for Indigenous self-determination, healing, and survival. In the impassioned voice of a member of the Yakama Nation, Jacob presents a volume that is at once intimate and specific to her home community but that also advances theories of Indigenous decolonization, feminism, and cultural revitalization. Jacob's theoretical and methodological contributions make this work valuable to a range of students, academics, tribal community members, and professionals and an essential read for anyone interested in the ways that grassroots activism can transform individual lives, communities, and society.Review: ""Yakama Rising" makes a unique contribution to Native/Ethnic Studies, American History, Anthropology and applied scholarship; it is neither a personal platform for polemics and exploration of heritage nor is it a disconnected, naive analysis of people and their practices. It is an intense and robust examination of decolonization, tradition, and survival. There is no other book like it." --Barbra A. Meek, author of "We Are Our Language: An Ethnography of Language Revitalization in a Northern Athabaskan Community"
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: embodying contradictions and resisting settler-colonial violence -- Teach them in a good way: critical pedagogy of the Wapato Indian Club -- I don't want our language to die: indigenous language revitalization, survivance, and the stakes of building a moral community -- Think of the seven generations: Xwayamami Ishich -- Take care of your past: building a theory of Yakama decolonizing praxis -- The renaissance is now: next steps for healing and social change.
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