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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Union Bridge Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78527-290-5 , 1-78527-323-X
    Language: English
    Pages: 80 Seiten
    Keywords: Erster Weltkrieg Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Inder ; Pakistan ; Punjab ; Krieger ; Theater ; Drama ; Sikhismus
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-1-64259-341-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Published in paperback
    Series Statement: Historical Materialism Book Series 201
    Keywords: Äthiopien Bildung ; Universität ; Intellektuelle ; Revolution ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Between the years 1964 and 1974, Ethiopian post-secondary students studying at home, in Europe, and in North America produced a number of journals. In these they explored the relationship between social theory and social change within the project of building a socialist Ethiopia. Ethiopia in Theory examines the literature of this student movement, together with the movement's afterlife in Ethiopian politics and society, in order to ask: what does it mean to write today about the appropriation and indigenisation of Marxist and mainstream social science ideas in an Ethiopian and African context; and, importantly, what does the archive of revolutionary thought in Africa teach us about the practice of critical theory more generally? (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword /Donald L. Donham -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Note on citations -- Introduction -- Part 1. Knowledge production and social change in Ethiopia -- 1. The Children of the Revolution: Toward an Alternative Method -- 2. Social Science Is a Battlefield: Rethinking the Historiography of the Ethiopian Revolution -- 3. Challenge: Social Science in the Literature of the Ethiopian Student Movement -- 4. When Social Science Concepts Become Neutral Arbiters of Social Conflict: Rethinking the 2005 Elections in Ethiopia -- 5. Passive Revolution: Living in the Aftermath of the 2005 Elections -- Part 2. Theory as memoir -- 6. The Problem of the Social Sciences in Africa --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-272"This book project began as a PhD dissertaion in the Graduate Program in Social and Political Thought at York University (Toronto)" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-33991-0 , 0-520-33991-6 , 978-0-520-33992-7 , 0-520-33992-4 , 978-0-520-97447-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 283 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 349.595
    Keywords: Malaysia Recht, islamisches ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Scharia ; Islam und Politik ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau und Islam ; Anthropologie, politische ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Few symbols in today`s world are as laden and fraught as shariaan Arabic-origin term referring to the straight path, the path God revealed for humans, the norms and rules guiding Muslims on that path, and Islamic law and normativity as enshrined in sacred texts or formal statute. Yet the ways in which Muslim men and women experience the myriad dimensions of sharia often go unnoticed and unpublicized. So too do recent historical changes in sharia judiciaries and contemporary strategies on the part of political and religious elites, social engineers, and brand stewards to shape, solidify, and rebrand these institutions.Sharia Transformations is an ethnographic, historical, and theoretical study of the practice and lived entailments of sharia in Malaysia, arguably the most economically successful Muslim-majority nation in the world. The book focuses on the routine everyday practices of Malaysia`s sharia courts and the changes that have occurred in the court discourses and practices in recent decades. Michael G. Peletz approaches Malaysia`s sharia judiciary as a global assemblage and addresses important issues in the humanistic and social-scientific literature concerning how Malays and other Muslims engage ethical norms and deal with law, social justice, and governance in a rapidly globalizing world. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Note on Spelling, Terminology, and Currency -- Glossary of Frequently Used Malay Terms -- Introduction: Sharia, Cultural Politics, Anthropology -- 1. Sharia Judiciary as Global Assemblage: Islamization, Corporatization, and Other Transformations in Context -- 2. A Tale of Two Courts: Judicial Transformation, Corporate Islamic Governmentality, and the New Punitiveness -- 3. What Are Sulh Sessions? After Ijtihad, Islamic ADR, and Pastoral Power -- 4. Discourse, Practice, and Rebranding in Kuala Lumpur`s Sharia Courthouse -- 5. Are Women Getting (More) Justice? Ethnographic, Historical, and Comparative Perspectives -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 255-273
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0366-3 , 978-1-4780-0392-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 328 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 770.0966/0917541
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegal ; Benin ; Photographie ; Vorstellung ; Dekolonisation ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Bildforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: "In 'Unfixed' Jennifer Bajorek traces the relationship between photography and decolonial political imagination in Francophone West Africa in the years immediately leading up to and following independence from French colonial rule in 1960. Focusing on images created by photographers based in Senegal and Benin, Bajorek draws on formal analyses of images and ethnographic fieldwork with photographers to show how photography not only reflected but also actively contributed to social and political change. The proliferation of photographic imagery--through studio portraiture, bureaucratic ID cards, political reportage and photojournalism, magazines, and more--provided the means for west Africans to express their experiences, shape public and political discourse, and reimagine their world. In delineating how west Africans' embrace of photography was associated with and helped spur the democratization of political participation and the development of labor and liberation movements, Bajorek tells a new history of photography in west Africa--one that theorizes photography's capacity for doing decolonial work"--
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-317-2 , 978-1-78920-318-9 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche Terminologie ; Gesellschaft ; Gesellschaftsform ; Eigentum ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Kulturvergleich ; Anarchie ; Weltanschauung ; Indigenität ; Soziale Schichtung ; Verwandtschaft ; Evolution, soziale ; Amerika ; Australien ; Indien ; Morgan, Lewis Henry
    Abstract: About 150 years ago L. H. Morgan compared relationship terminologies, societal forms, and ideas of property to recognize the interdependence of the three domains. From a new perspective, the book will re-examine, confirm and criticize, Morgan`s findings to conclude that reciprocal affinal relations determine most `classificatory` terminologies and regulate many non-state societies, their property notions, and their rituals. Apart from references to American and Australian features, such holistic socio-cultural constructs will be exemplified by elaborate descriptions of little-known contemporary indigenous societies in highland Middle India, altogether comprising many millions of members.
    Description / Table of Contents: Life and Work of Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881) -- Tools and Types -- Seneca Revisited -- Omaha Skewing Reconsidered -- Highland Middle Indian (HMI) Terminologies -- Schneider, Relatedness, 'Malayan', and General Comparison -- Social Evolution and the Australian Anomaly -- Order in Anarchy: HMI Gentile Organization Compared -- Bridewealth and Gender in Highland Middle India -- The Dark Side of the Moon -- Conclusion. For the Record -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 210-219
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-62250-0 , 9781139105828 /E-Book
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 610 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 144
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegambia ; Senegal ; Ghana ; Togo ; Gambia ; Goldküste ; Anlo ; Ashanti ; Ewe ; Malinke ; Diola, Senegambien ; Grenze ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Keteku III, Nene Nuer [Leben und Werk] ; Nkrumah, Kwame [Leben und Werk] ; Sylla, Fodé [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Border regions are often considered to be the neglected margins. In this book, Paul Nugent argues that through a comparison of the Senegambia and the trans-Volta (Ghana/Togo), we can see that the geographical margins have shaped notional centres at least as much as the reverse. Through a study of three centuries of history, this book demonstrates that states were forged through an extended process of converting a topography of settled states and slaving frontiers into colonial borders. It argues that post-colonial states and larger social contracts have been configured very differently as a consequence. It underscores the impact on regional dynamics and the phenomenon of peripheral urbanism. Nugent also addresses the manner in which a variegated sense of community has been forged amongst Mandinka, Jola, Ewe and Agotime populations who have both shaped and been shaped by the border. This is an exercise in reciprocal comparison and shuttles between scales, from the local and the particular to the national and the regional.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- List of Maps -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations 1 Centring the Margins -- Part I From Frontiers to Boundaries. 2 Configurations of Power in Comparative Perspective. 3 Port Cities, Frontiers and Boundaries -- Part II - States and Taxes, Land and Mobility. 4 Constructing the Compound, Keeping the Gate. 5 Being Seen Like a State: Frontier Logics Colonial Administration And Traditional Authority In The Borderlands. 6 Border Regulation and State-Making at the Margins: Taxation Migration And Contraband During The Interwar Years. 7 Land, Belief and Belonging in the Borderlands -- Part III Decolonization and Boundary Closure, c.1939-1969. 8 Bringing the Space Back In: Decolonization Development And Territoriality In West Africa. 9 The Vanishing Horizon of Senegambian Unity. 10 Forging the Nation, Contesting the Border: Identity Politics And Border Dynamics In The Trans Volta -- Part IV States, Social Contracts and Respacing from Below, c.1970-2010. 11 Barnacle States and Boundary Lines: States Trade And Urbanism In The Senegambia. 12 The Remaking of Ghana and Togo at Their Common Border: Alhaji Kalabule Meets Nana Benz. 13 Boundaries, Communities and "`Re-Membering": Festivals And The Negotiation Of Difference -- Conclusion -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 545-581
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: reprint
    Keywords: Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-135-2 , 1-78920-135-7 , 1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-129-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 345 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Deutschland Flüchtling ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Multikulturalität ; Differenzierung ; Integration ; Migration
    Abstract: The arrival in 2015 and 2016 of over one million asylum seekers and refugees in Germany had major social consequences and gave rise to extensive debate about the nature of cultural diversity and collective life. This volume examines the responses and implications of what was widely seen as the most major and contested social change since reunification. It combines in-depth studies based on anthropological fieldwork with analyses of the longer trajectories of migration and social change, and its original analyses have significance not only for Germany but also for the understanding of diversity and difference in a wider sense.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making germans and non-germans -- Language as battleground : "speaking" the nation, lingual citizenship and diversity management in postunification Germany / Uli Linke -- Diversity and unity : political and conceptual answers to experiences of differences and diversities in Germany / Friedrich Heckmann -- Jews, muslims and the ritual male circumcision debate : religious diversity and social inclusion in Germany / Gokce Yurdakul -- Potential for change -- Islam, vernacular culture and creativity in Stuttgart / Petra Kuppinger -- "Neukolln is where I live; it's now there I'm from" : children of migrants navigating belonging in a rapidly changing urban space in Berlin / Carola Tize and Ria Reis -- The post-migrant paradigm / Naika Foroutan -- Refugee encounters -- New year's eve, sexual violence and moral panics : ruptures and continuities in Germany's integration regime / Kira Kosnick -- Solidarity with refugees: negotiations of proximity and memory / Serhat Karakayali -- Negotiating cultural difference in Dresden's Pegida movement and Berlin's refugee church / Jan-Jonathan Bock -- New initiatives and directions -- Interstitial agents : negotiating migration and diversity in theatre / Jonas Tinius -- Articulating a noncitizen politics : nation-state pity versus democratic inclusion / Damani J. Partridge -- The refugees-welcome movement : a new form of political action / Werner Schiffauer -- Concluding reflection: refugee futures and the politics of belonging / Sharon Macdonald -- Index.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-5-907117-76-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 391 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrika Diaspora ; Anthropologie, historische ; Gedächtnis ; Geschichte ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Ann Arbor, Michigan : Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan
    ISBN: 978-0-915703-91-3 , 978-0-915703-94-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 208 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan 60
    Series Statement: Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca 60
    Keywords: Mexiko Archaikum ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Cueva Blanca, a cave in the side of a volcanic tuff cliff in Oaxaca, Mexico, contains evidence of thousands of years of human use. Archaeologists Kent V. Flannery and Frank Hole excavated a series of Archaic sites in the Valley of Oaxaca, including Cueva Blanca, as part of a project on the prehistory and human ecology of this region of Mexico. This cave yielded artifacts from the Late Pleistocene through the Early Archaic to the Late Archaic.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- Part 1. Discovery and excavation -- Part 2. The artefacts -- Part 3. Environment ans subsistence -- Part 4. Analysis of the living floor -- Part 5. Summary and conclusions -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 204-208Zusammenfassung in spanischer Sprache
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina : Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill
    ISBN: 978-1-61620-904-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 274 Seiten
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Indigenität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Sprache ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Kulturzerfall ; Sprache und Kultur ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Kultureinfluss ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Gapun 〈Dord, Papua-Neuguinea〉
    Abstract: As a young anthropologist, Don Kulick went to the tiny village of Gapun in New Guinea to document the death of the native language, Tayap. He arrived knowing that you can`t study a language without understanding the daily lives of the people who speak it: how they talk to their children, how they argue, how they gossip, how they joke. Over the course of thirty years, he returned again and again to document Tayap before it disappeared entirely, and he found himself inexorably drawn into their world, and implicated in their destiny. Kulick wanted to tell the story of Gapunersone that went beyond the particulars and uses of their languagethat took full stock of their vanishing culture. This book takes us inside the village as he came to know it, revealing what it is like to live in a difficult-to-get-to village of two hundred people, carved out like a cleft in the middle of a tropical rainforest. But A Death in the Rainforest is also an illuminating look at the impact of white society on the farthest reaches of the globeand the story of why this anthropologist realized finally that he had to give up his study of this language and this village.An engaging, deeply perceptive, and brilliant interrogation of what it means to study a culture, A Death in the Rainforest takes readers into a world that endures in the face of massive changes, one that is on the verge of disappearing forever.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-294-6 , 978-1-78920-295-3/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: Xi, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ghana Militär ; Krieger ; Soziales Verhalten ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialisation ; Demokratisierung ; Modernisierung
    Abstract: Based on unprecedented access to the Ghanaian military barracks and inspired by the recent resurgence of coups in West Africa, Agyekum assesses why and how the Ghana Armed Forces were transformed from an organization that actively orchestrated coups into an institution that accepts the authority of the democratically elected civilian government. Focusing on the process of professionalization of the Ghanaian military, this ethnography based monograph examines both historical and contemporary themes, and assesses the shift in military personnel from 'Buga Buga' soldiers - uneducated, lower-class soldiers, human rights abusers - to a more 'modern' fighting force.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures; Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1. The Breakdown of Everydayness; Chapter 2. On Hierarchy and Trust: `Monkeys Play by Sizes`; Chapter 3. On discipline: Disciplining the Body and the Mind; Chapter 4. New Soldiers on the Block: From Buga-Buga Soldier to Disciplined Soldier Subjects; Chapter 5. Factors of Continual Subjection; Chapter 6. Transformation in Broad Perspective: Professionalism, Civility and Civil-Military Relations Conclusion Glossary; References; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 214-226
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Mankon, Bamenda : Langaa Research & Publishing CIG
    ISBN: 9956-550-19-1 , 978-9956-550-19-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 160 Seiten , Illustrationen
    RVK:
    Keywords: Südafrika Nachbarschaft ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Kriminalität ; Massenmedien ; Soziale Medien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethik ; Ethnographie ; Erlebnisbericht
    Abstract: At the heart of 21st century discourses are questions of whose lives may matter more than others. While the debates themselves are not new, the #hashtags they are linked to and the media through which concerns around moralities of living together are expressed allow for debates to reach large numbers of people in accelerated, individualised and accessible ways. The new media have been powerful in (re)igniting debates and (re)activating demands for social change. Yet, the focus of ubiquitous #hashtags on binary positions may render it easy to neglect their nuances and facets. In recognition of grey-zones, contradictions and ambiguities, this ethnography focuses on a suburb of Cape Town, Observatory, and its recently revived Neighbourhood Watch as an urban renewal project and attempt to decrease notions of vulnerability to crime and violence. In Observatory - considered to be liberal and bohemian by its inhabitants - the framing of topics within the Neighbourhood Watch group often take on an abstract, intellectualised form. Nevertheless, the group with its rather clashing ideals is grounded in and fuelled by recycled crime stories as well as snapshots of suspected criminals that continue to reappear via various social media channels. Individual experiences, stories and inner conflicts of local Neighbourhood Watch members are at the centre of this exploratory engagement with how fear becomes embodied, everyday practice and the ways in which desires for relationality and spatial exclusivity become entangled in a place where every life matters only in principle.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 145-150
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Note: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-351-6 , 978-1-78920-352-3/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 157 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.23096894
    Keywords: Sambia Ländliches Gebiet ; Kindheit ; Sozialisation ; Schule ; Bildung ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Familie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Globalisierung ; Neoliberalismus
    Abstract: Growing up with social and economic upheaval in the peripheries of global neoliberalism, children in rural Zambia are presented with diverging social and moral protocols across homes, classrooms, church halls, and the streets. Mostly unmonitored by adults, they explore the ambiguities of adult life in playful interactions with their siblings and kin across gender and age. Drawing on rich linguistic-ethnographic details of such interactions combined with observations of school and household procedures, the author provides a rare insight into the lives, voices, and learning paths of children in a rural African setting.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ambiguous Childhoods -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction. Growing up in Hang'ombe Village -- Chapter 1. Approaching Children's Perspectives -- Chapter 2. 'Know a Dead Man's Feet by His Child' -- Chapter 3. 'Is That How You Insult in Your House?' -- Chapter 4. The Distant Power of School -- Conclusion. Past and Future Perspectives -- References -- Index.
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49255-3 , 978-1-108-59220-8 / (ebook) , 978-1-108-65718-1 / (ebook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.7680954
    Keywords: Indien Hijra ; Transsexualität ; Transvestiten ; LGBT ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechtsumwandlung ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Großbritannien ; Postkolonialismus ; Elite, traditionelle ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle
    Abstract: In 1865, the British rulers of north India resolved to bring about the gradual 'extinction' of transgender Hijras. This book, the first in-depth history of the Hijra community, illuminates the colonial and postcolonial governance of gender and sexuality and the production of colonial knowledge. From the 1850s, colonial officials and middle class Indians increasingly expressed moral outrage at Hijras' feminine gender expression, sexuality, bodies and public performances. To the British, Hijras were an ungovernable population that posed a danger to colonial rule. In 1871, the colonial government passed a law that criminalised Hijras, with the explicit aim of causing Hijras' 'extermination'. But Hijras evaded police, kept on the move, broke the law and kept their cultural traditions alive. Based on extensive archival work in India and the UK, Jessica Hinchy argues that Hijras were criminalised not simply because of imported British norms, but due to a complex set of local factors, including elite Indian attitudes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Part I. Solving the 'Eunuch Problem': 1. The Hijra panic; 2. An ungovernable population; 3. Hijras and Indian middle class morality; 4. The 'gradual extirpation' of the Hijra; Part II. Multiple Narratives of Hijra-Hood: 5. The Hijra archive; 6. Hijra life histories; Part III. Surviving Criminalisation and Elimination: 7. Classifying illegible bodies, contesting colonial categories; 8. Policing, evading, surviving; 9. Saving children to eliminate Hijras; 10. Conclusion; 11. Postscript: Hijras and the state in postcolonial South Asia.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-1-350-04334-3 , 978-1-350-04335-0/(PDF eBook) , 978-1-350-04337-4/(ePub eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published in Great Britain
    DDC: 305.31099611
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fidschi-Insel Männlichkeit ; Inder ; Ethnizität ; Körper ; Alkohol ; Konsum ; Sexualität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Geir Henning Presterudstuen provides an ethnographic account of how men in the multicultural urban centres of Fiji perceive, construct and perform masculinities in the context of rapid social change. Theoretically informed by critical feminist theories, postcolonialism, R.W. Connell's work on masculinities and a Bourdieuan conceptualization of the body, this book explores how notions of masculinity, manhood and the male body are shaped by the conflicting social forces of Fijian tradition, modernity, commercialization and urbanization. The book provides a timely intervention, from the grassroots level in the global south, into an ongoing discourse about men and masculinities that has long been dominated by voices from Europe and the US. Combining classic ethnography with innovative social analysis, Presterudstuen's book is suitable for students and academics with an interest in gender and social change, and for scholars across a variety of disciplines including anthropology, gender studies, sociology, pacific studies and international development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Modernities, masculinities and the Fijian body: connections and conceptualizations -- Performing masculinity through Christian devotion: methodism and manhood -- Living in hell: performing Indo-Fijian masculinities -- Making a living: land, labour, trade and tradition for modern Fijian men -- Drinking, hyper-masculinity and insolence -- Betting-men and bad money : modern masculinities and consumption -- Sex, sexualities and the modern body.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-62-4
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Language: English , Chinese
    Pages: 383 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Senri Ethnological Studies 97
    Keywords: Japan China ; Feldforschung ; Ethnie, Asien ; Mongolen ; Ethnohistorie ; Trommel ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: This volume is also based on the international symposium "Theoretical renewal of anthropology and ethnology in China and the development of field work" jointly organized with the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IEA, CASS) on November 18-19, 2013 in Beijing."; , Enthält 19 Beiträge in chinesischer oder japanischer Sprache mit englischen Abstracts.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-90-04-32244-8 , 978-90-04-35636-8 /eBook
    ISSN: 2212-9383
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 346 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Youth in a Globalizing World 6
    Keywords: Afrika Politik und Gesellschaft ; Jugend ; Jugendlicher ; Politische Bewegung ; Moderne Kunst ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ägypten ; Tunesien ; Äthiopien ; Burkina Faso ; Kenia ; Uganda ; Benin ; Somalia ; Republik Niger ; Simbabwe ; Ghana ; Südafrika
    Abstract: What Politics? Youth and Political Engagement in Africa examines the diverse experiences of being young in today`s Africa. It offers new perspectives to the roles and positions young people take to change their life conditions both within and beyond the formal political structures and institutions. The contributors represent several social science disciplines, and provide well-grounded qualitative analyses of young people`s everyday engagements by critically examining dominant discourses of youth, politics and ideology. Despite focusing on Africa, the book is a collective effort to better understand what it is like to be young today, and what the making of tomorrow`s yesterday means for them in personal and political terms.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgements -- List of figures -- Notes on contributors -- List of abbreviations -- Part 1. Envisioning -- Part 2. Entitlement -- Part 3. Embeddedness -- Index
    Note: Enthält 16 Beiträge , "[T]he Academy of Finland funded the research project Youth and Polical Engagement in Contemporary Africa (2012-2016), project nr 258235) under whose auspices this volume was compiled" (Preface)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-182-4 , 978-1-84701-183-1 /Africa only paperback
    ISSN: 2398-8673
    Language: English
    Pages: 304 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Religion in Transforming Africa 3
    Keywords: Kamerun Beti ; Bamileke ; Bassa ; Bamum ; Bulu ; Kolonie, französisch ; Glaube ; Christentum ; Mission, christliche ; Familie ; Heirat ; Männlichkeit ; Patriarchat ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Between the two World Wars, the radical innovations of African Catholic and Protestant evangelists repurposed Christianity to challenge local and foreign governments operating in the French-administered League of Nations Mandate of Cameroon. This book explores how African believers transformed foreign missionary societies into profoundly local religious institutions with indigenous ecclesiastical hierarchies and devotional social and charitable networks, devising novel authority structures to control resources and govern social and cultural life.Throughout the interwar period in Cameroon, African Christian religious leaders transformed social and labor relations, contesting forced labor and authoritarian decentralized governance as threats to family stability and community integrity. Inspired by Catholic and Protestant doctrines on conjugal complementarity and social equilibrium, as well as by local spiritual and charismatic movements, African Christians re-evaluated and renovated family and community authority structures to address the devastating changes colonialism wrought in the private sphere. The history of these reform-minded believers reveals how family intimacies and kinship ties constituted the force of community resistance to oppression and also demonstrates the relevance of faith in the midst of a tumultuous series of forces arising out of the colonial situation peculiar to Cameroon.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Mariage at the nexus of faith, power and family -- Part 1 French rule, social politics, and new religious communities, 1914-1925. Christian transmission and colonial imposition. African catechists and charismatic activities. Evaluating marriage and forming a virtuous household. Faith. family, and the endurance of the lineage -- Part II Labor, economic transformation, and family life, 1925-1939. African church institutions in action. African agents of the church and state: male violence and productivity. Ethical Masculinity: the church and the patriarchal order. The Significance of African Christian communities beyond Cameroon -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 285 - 307; Basiert auf "Legal Revolutions and Evolutions: Law, Chiefs, and Colonial Order in Cameroon, 1914-1955", doctoral thesis, Yale University, Faculty of the Graduate School, 2009 von Charlotte Marie Elizabeth Walker
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-1099-5 , 978-1-5017-1101-5/(eBook) , 978-1-5017-1102-2/(ePub)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 253 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Indigenität ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gemeinschaft ; Identität ; Bewußtsein ; Geschichte ; Postkolonialismus ; Milne Bay Province 〈Papua Neuguinea〉
    Abstract: Ryan Schram explores the experiences of living in intercultural and historical conjunctures among Auhelawa people of Papua New Guinea in Harvests, Feasts, and Graves. In this ethnographic investigation, Schram ponders how Auhelawa question the meaning of social forms and through this questioning seek paths to establish a new sense of their collective self. Harvests, Feasts, and Graves describes the ways in which Auhelawa people, and by extension many others, produce knowledge of themselves as historical subjects in the aftermath of diverse and incomplete encounters with Christianity, capitalism, and Western values. Using the contemporary setting of Papua New Guinea, Schram presents a new take on essential topics and foundational questions of social and cultural anthropology. If, as Marx writes, "the tradition of all dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living," Harvests, Feasts, and Graves asks: Which history weighs the most? And how does the weight of history become salient as a ground for subjective consciousness? Taking cues from postcolonial theory and indigenous studies, Schram rethinks the "ontological turn" in anthropology and develops a new way to think about the nature of historical consciousness. Rather than seeing the present as either tragedy or farce, Schram argues that contemporary historical consciousness is produced through reflexive sociality. Like all societies, Auhelawa is located in an intercultural conjuncture, yet their contemporary life is not a story of worlds colliding, but a shattered mirror in which multiple Auhelawa subjectivities are possible.
    Description / Table of Contents: Natives and travelers -- You cannot eat your own blood -- Hunger and plenty -- Banks, books, and pots -- One mind -- The weight of tradition, the children of light.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 227-244
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-568785-X , 978-0-19-568785-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 387, [16] Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: thirty-first impression
    Series Statement: Oxford India Paperbacks
    Keywords: Indien Geschichte ; Prähistorie ; Neolithikum, Asien ; Chalkolithikum, Asien ; Altertum ; Indus-Kultur ; Religionsgeschichte ; Jainismus ; Buddhismus ; Kastenwesen ; Philosophie ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [320] - 362
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8166-1402-8 , 0-8166-1401-6 , 0-8166-1402-4 , 9798081661401
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 610 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: seventeenth printing
    Uniform Title: Mille plateaux, v. 2 of Capitalisme et schizophrénie
    Keywords: Philosophie Sozialpsychologie ; Kapitalismus ; Psychoanalyse ; Radikalisierung ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Theorie ; Gesellschaft, westliche
    Note: Translation of: Mille plateaux, v. 2 of Capitalisme et schizophrénie.A companion volume to: Anti-Oedipus : capitalism and schizophrenia.Originally published: Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1987.Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 579-585
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-316-61513-3 , 978-1-107-16333-1 , 978-1-316-68106-0 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 437 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Keywords: Kultur Recht ; Recht, westliches ; Recht, traditionelles ; Soziologie ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Großbritannien ; Scheidung ; Frau und Islam ; Beschneidung ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Differenzierung ; Recht, koloniales ; Frau ; Kanada ; Indianer, Kanada ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; USA ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Hopi ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Sierra Leone ; Kannibalismus
    Abstract: "What does it mean for courts and other legal institutions to be culturally sensitive? What are the institutional implications and consequences of such an aspiration? To what extent is legal discourse capable of accommodating multiple cultural narratives without losing its claim to normative specificity? And how are we to understand meetings of law and culture in the context of formal and informal legal processes, when demands are made to accommodate cultural difference? The encounter of law and culture is a polycentric relation, but these questions draw our attention to law and legal institutions as one site of encounter warranting further investigation, to map out the place of culture in the domains of law by relying on the insights of law, anthropology, politics, and philosophy. Culture in the Domains of Law seeks to examine and answer these questions resulting in a richer outlook on both law and culture"--What does it mean for courts and other legal institutions to be culturally sensitive? What are the institutional implications and consequences of such an aspiration? To what extent is legal discourse capable of accommodating multiple cultural narratives without losing its claim to normative specificity? And how are we to understand meetings of law and culture in the context of formal and informal legal processes, when demands are made to accommodate cultural difference? The encounter of law and culture is a polycentric relation, but these questions draw our attention to law and legal institutions as one site of encounter warranting further investigation, to map out the place of culture in the domains of law by relying on the insights of law, anthropology, politics, and philosophy. Culture in the Domains of Law seeks to examine and answer these questions, resulting in a richer outlook on both law and culture.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 369 - 419; Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-827-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 253 Seiten
    Keywords: Nordafrika Maghreb ; Arabischer Frühling ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politik ; Konflikt ; Entwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Verhaltensnorm ; Islam ; Sprache ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kultur und Religion
    Abstract: 'Social Currents in North Africa' presents a multi-disciplinary analysis of social phenomena unfolding in the Maghreb today. It explores some of the most salient institutional and cultural parameters at work, through topics ranging from the workings of religious belief in the public sphere to the moral economies of language instruction and cultural production. Abi-Mershed delivers critical comments on the genealogies of contemporary North African behavioural and ideological norms, and offers insights into the new rationalities of governance after 2011.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Contributors -- 1. Social Currents in North Africa -- 2. Islamist Parties and Transformation in Tunisia and Morocco -- 3. Sufism and Salafism in the Maghreb: Political Implications -- 4. Labor Protest in Morocco: Strikes, Concessions, and the Arab Spring -- 5. The Amazigh Movement in a Changing North Africa -- 6. Thou Shalt Not Speak One Language: Self, Skill, and Politics in post-Arab Spring Morocco -- 7. The Politics of the Haratin Social Movement in Mauritania, 1978-2014 -- 8. Keeping Up With the Times: The Growth of Support from Non-State Actors for the Polisario Liberation Movement -- 9. Film and Cultural Dissent in Tunisia -- 10. "Curating the Mellah": Cultural Conservation, Jewish Heritage Tourism, and Normalization Debates in Morocco and Tunisia, 1960s-Present -- Notes -- Index.
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Houghton, Johannesburg : Real African Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-928341-30-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 402 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Pan-Afrikanismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Bolstering pan-African Agency: From Africa Rising to Africa Rise Up!- Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 1: Africa's Renewal: The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainability and Leadership - Paul Zeleza -- Chapter 2: Afrocentric Diplomacy: The Golden Decade 1998-2008 and pan-African Agency in World Affairs - Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 3: Can Democratic Developmental States Emerge in Africa? Revisiting the Afro-pessimists' and Afro-optimists' Debate - John Akokpari -- Chapter 4: Chalk and Cheese: Asia's Economic Miracle and Africa's Development Logjam - Adewale Aderemi -- Chapter 5: Good Governance and Poverty Reduction: Exploring the 'Dark Hole' - Lungile Bhengu and Malcolm Wallis -- Chapter 6: Civil Society Organisations and Sustainable Development: Some Lessons from Rural South Africa - Tidings P. Ndhlovu and Zifikile Phindile Shangase -- Chapter 7: Rural Women's Use of Underutilised Crops and Their Potential Role in Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa - Alfred Maroyi -- Chapter 8: Multilateralism, Regionalism, and the Effectiveness of Trade Policy in sub-Saharan Africa - Harrison Oluchukwu Okafor -- Chapter 9: The State, Regional Integration, and Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Neoliberal Paradigm - Samuel Oloruntoba -- Chapter 10: Industrialisation and Economic Growth Through the Diversification of Products and the Promotion of Trade Integration in Africa - Paul C. Bom Konde -- Chapter 11: Regional Integration and African Renaissance: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric - Vusi Gumede and Samuel Oloruntoba. Chapter 12: Political Economy of Process Innovations: Sustainability and Compliance of the Capability Maturity Model Index in a South African Context - Kosheek Sewchurran, Siphamandla Masuku, Keegan Steyn, Junaid Bedford, and Mehul Sangham -- Chapter 13: Nepad, the Power Game, and Africa's Development - Serges Djoyou Kamga -- Chapter 14: For an Appropriate and Effective Social System of Protection in Africa - Maty BB-Laye Diakhate -- Chapter 15: Women of Mano River Union: A Discourse on the Role of Civil Society in the Sustainability of Peace - Ferdinand O. Ottoh -- Chapter 16: The Paradox of pan-Africanism: Nato's Unilateral Exploits - Anton M. Pillay -- Chapter 17: Early Literature on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide: Facts, Evidence, and Interpretive Frameworks - Nompumelelo Motlafi -- Index.
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-947742-5 , 0-19-947742-6
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 256 Seiten
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Indien Telangana ; Mittelklasse ; Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Wertvorstellung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Soziale Klasse ; Sozialer Status ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Moral ; Kosmopolitismus ; Lebensstil ; Kastenwesen ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Hyderabad 〈Indien〉
    Abstract: Drawing on twelve months of fieldwork in suburban Hyderabad, India, this thesis contributes to emerging debates on the Indian new middle classes and postcolonial middle classes more generally. I challenge images of a homogenous middle class enjoying the benefits of liberalization by highlighting the diversity in wealth, lifestyle and access to opportunities within this class sector. Contrary to the pervasive image of a hedonistic and morally corrupt new middle class, I assert the centrality of moral discourses to the construction of middle-class identity in Hyderabad. Middle-class Hyderabadis engage in moral discourses of 'respectability' and 'open- mindedness' in relation to caste, consumption, education, and women's public and domestic roles. These discourses of morality are central to the reproduction of class and gender inequality as successfully balancing the demands of respectability and open-mindedness is particularly difficult for those with fewer resources such as the lower middle class and for women who are expected to embody authentic Indianness in their demure comportment, 'traditional' attire and commitment to 'Indian' family values, but are also liable to being judged 'backward' if their clothing and lack of education and paid employment are seen to be in conflict with fashion and open-mindedness. The focus on balance and compromise in middle-class Hyderabadis' narratives echoes other work on postcolonial middle classes that has emphasised people's efforts to adhere to local notions of respectable behaviour that are central to national identities while also attempting to align themselves with a 'modern' global consumer culture. In contrast to much of this literature, however, I challenge the notion that modernity and tradition, the local and the global are objects of desire in and of themselves and instead argue that they function as important reference points in discourses that legitimate the dominant position of men and those of upper class-caste status.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 206-226 , Thesis (Ph.D.), Oxford University, 2012
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  • 28
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    Book
    London : Rowman & Littlefield International
    ISBN: 978-1-78348-615-1 , 978-1-78348-616-8 , 978-1-78348-617-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 201 Seiten
    Edition: new paperback
    Keywords: Europa Gesellschaft, westliche ; Postkolonialismus ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Politik ; Recht ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: Asylum seekers are not welcome in Europe. But why is that the case? For many scholars, the policies have become more restrictive over recent decades because the asylum seekers have changed. This change is often said to be about numbers, methods of travel, and reasons for flight. In short: we are in an age of hypermobility and states cannot cope with such volumes of `others`.This book presents an alternative view, drawing on theoretical insights from Third World Approaches to International Law, post- and decolonial studies, and presenting new research on the context of the British Empire. The text highlights the fact that since the early 1990s, for the first time, the majority of asylum seekers originate from countries outside of Europe, countries which until 30-60 years ago were under colonial rule. Policies which address asylum seekers must, the book argues, be understood not only as part of a global hypermobile present, but within the context of colonial histories.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - The asylum "problem" - Decolonising the "problem" : an alternative standpoint for analysing the exclusionary politics of asylum - Slavery and the right to be human - Colonialism, the League of Nations and race equality - The United Nations and the right to be human - Dehumanization : asylum seeker support in the twenty-first century - Asylum after empire.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 181-198
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  • 29
    ISBN: 1-78533-800-5 , 978-1-78533-800-7 , 1-78533-801-3 /eBook , 978-1-78533-801-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 194 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Life Course, Culture and Aging: Global Transformations 4
    Keywords: Migration Familie ; Alter ; Altenpflege ; Gesundheitswesen ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Generationskonflikt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen
    Abstract: Worldwide migration has an unsettling effect on social structures, especially on aging populations and eldercare. This volume investigates how taken-from-granted roles are challenged, intergenerational relationships transformed, economic ties recalibrated, technological innovations utilized and spiritual relations pursued and desired, and asks what it means to care at a distance and to age abroad. What it does show is that trans-nationalization of care produces unprecedented convergences of people, objects, and spaces that challenge our assumption about the who, how, and where of care.
    Note: "We would also like to thank Syracuse University's Aging Studies Institute [...] who supported [...] a book symposium and workshop at Syracuse University in September 2016" (Acknowledgements); Enthält 8 Beiträge, eine Einleitung und einen Epilog.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38014-1 , 978-90-04-38017-2 /eBook
    ISSN: 2211-1441
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African History 7
    Keywords: Goldküste Ghana ; Benin ; Westafrika ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Kolonialtruppe ; Niederlande ; Dänemark ; Großbritannien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa
    Abstract: Long regarded as disturbing remnants of the Atlantic slave trade, the European forts and castles of West Africa have attained iconic positions as universally significant historical monuments and world heritage tourist destinations. This volume of original contributions by leading Africanists presents extensive new historical views of the forts in Ghana and Benin, providing both impetus and a scholarly basis for further research and fresh debate about their historical and geographical contexts; their role in the slave trade; the economic and political connections, centred on the forts, between the Europeans and local African polities; and their place in variously focused heritage studies and endeavours.
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-0-19-063028-7 , 978-0-19-063027-0
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 200 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Telekommunikation ; Handy ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: In A Village Goes Mobile, Sirpa Tenhunen examines how the mobile telephone has contributed to social change in rural India. Tenhunen's long-term ethnographic fieldwork in West Bengal began before the village had a phone system in place and continued through the introduction and proliferation of the smartphone. She here analyzes how mobile telephones emerged as multidimensional objects which, in addition to enabling telephone conversations, facilitated status aspirations, internet access, and entertainment practices. She explores how this multifaceted use of mobile phones has affected agency and power dynamics in economic, political, and social relationships, and how these new social constellations relate to culture and development. In eight chapters, Tenhunen asks such questions as: Who benefits from mobile telephony and how? Can people use mobile phones to change their lives, or does phone use merely amplify existing social patterns and power relationships? Can mobile telephony induce development? Going beyond the case of West Bengal, Tenhunen develops a framework to understand how new media mediates social processes within interrelated social spheres and local hierarchies by relating, media-saturated forms of interaction to pre-existing contexts.
    Description / Table of Contents: Theorizing phone use contexts and mediation -- Why mobile phones became ubiquitous : remediation and socialities -- Mobile telephony, economy and social logistics -- Mediating gender : mobile phones and women's agency -- Mediating conflict : mobile telephony and politics -- Smartphones, caste and intersectionalities.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 179-196
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  • 32
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    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-23844-2 , 978-1-315-26730-2/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 285 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Kasachstan Erneuerbare Energien ; Ressource ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Technologie, moderne ; Innovation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9988-8829-1-2 , 978-9988-8829-1-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Migration Reader Series
    Series Statement: University of Ghana Readers
    Keywords: Afrika Ghana ; Migration ; Integration ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische
    Abstract: Migration has assumed growing significance in the global development agenda as its potential for economic and social development is increasingly acknowledged. Within the Africa context, perceptions of migration as a negative phenomenon have shifted to recognition of its central role to Africa`s transformation. Despite this shift, emerging migration dynamics have not been adequately contextualized and conceptualized, making it difficult to integrate migration into development planning processes. This book attempts to fill the gaps in migration knowledge production, particularly from the perspectives of researchers in the global south and more specifically from Ghana. The chapters provide multi disciplinary perspectives in the contemporary migration landscape in Ghana and Africa. Rather than focus on migration as a problem to be solved, the chapters explore migration as an intrinsic part of the broader processes of structural change in Ghana, which could create opportunities for development if properly harnessed. This reader is an essential resource for migration and development researchers, students, policy makers, practitioners and others interested in the field of development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Contributors - Introduction, Mariama Awumbila, Joseph Kofi Teye & Delali Margaret Badasu - Part 1. Migration Patterns and Trends in Africa and Implications for Migration Policy - Part 2. Migration, Return and Social Chance in Ghana: a Critical Review - Part 3. Migration, Transnationalism and Changing Family and Gender Relations -- Part 4. Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Migration Research
    Note: Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 34
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    Book
    Jaipur : Rawat Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0972-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 356 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Indien Tradition ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Organisation ; Brahmanismus ; Rajputs ; Handwerker ; Händler ; Genealogie ; Kastenwesen ; Theater ; Orale Tradition ; Toda
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-766-4 , 978-1-78533-749-9 , 978-1-78238-767-1/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Ritual und Zeremonie Übergangsritual ; Anthropologie, philosophische ; Politik ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 36
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90923-7
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnologie 65
    Keywords: Deutschland Afghanistan ; Ethnie, Vorderasien ; Hazara ; Migration ; Frau ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beziehungen, interkulturelle ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Migration has been a life event for many Afghans during the past decades, with mass exoduses due to war, insecurity, and poverty. This book explores how Hazara migrant women reinterpret their narration of "self", ventilates opinions of their migratory lives and analyses ways Afghan immigrant women experience life in Germany. It presents an understanding how they experience sociocultural change as a consequence of their migratory experiences. It identifies contradictions in how Afghan immigrant women negotiate identity, belonging to and acquire status in the new society.
    Description / Table of Contents: Theoretical and conceptual framework -- Afghanistan social structure -- Destination: Germany -- Sociocultural change and power shift among Afghan families in Germany -- The experience of Afghan immigrant women in Germany: between social involvement and sense of belonging -- Conclusions -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202 - 228 , Ph.D. Dissertation, Universität Bremen, 2016
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0926-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 234 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indien Rajasthan ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklung ; Ethnographie ; Soziologie ; Urbanisation ; Modernisierung ; Dezentralisation ; Ranawaton-ki-Sadri 〈Dorf, Indien〉
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0979-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 216 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indien Madhya Pradesh ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Dorf ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Entwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziales Leben ; Erziehung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik
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  • 39
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    Book
    Göttingen : Göttingen University Press
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-360-7
    ISSN: 2199-5346
    Language: English
    Pages: 275 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology 11
    Keywords: Uganda Erdöl ; Ressource ; Ethnographie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: The discovery of oil in Uganda in 2006 ushered in an oil-age era with new prospects of unforeseen riches. However, after an initial exploration boom developments stalled. Unlike other countries with major oil discoveries, Uganda has been slow in developing its oil. In fact, over ten years after the first discoveries, there is still no oil. During the time of the research for this book between 2012 and 2015, Uganda`s oil had not yet fully materialised but was becoming. The overarching characteristic of this research project was waiting for the big changes to come: a waiting characterised by indeterminacy. There is a timeline but every year it gets expanded and in 2018 having oil still seems to belong to an uncertain future. This book looks at the waiting period as a time of not-yet-ness and describes the practices of future- and resource-making in Uganda. How did Ugandans handle the new resource wealth and how did they imagine their future with oil to be? This ethnography is concerned with Uganda`s oil and the way Ugandans anticipated different futures with it: promising futures of wealth and development and disturbing futures of destruction and suffering. The book works out how uncertainty was an underlying feature of these anticipations and how risks and risk discourses shaped the imaginations of possible futures. Much of the talk around the oil involved the dichotomy of blessing or curse and it was not clear, which one the oil would be. Rather than adding another assessment of what the future with oil will be like, this book describes the predictions and prophesies as an essential part of how resources are being made. This ethnography shows how various actors in Uganda, from the state, the oil industry, the civil society, and the extractive communities, have tried to negotiate their position in the oil arena. Annika Witte argues in this book that by establishing their risks and using them as power resources actors can influence the becoming of oil as a resource and their own place in a petro-future. The book offers one of the first ethnographic accounts of Uganda`s oil and the negotiations that took place in an oil state to be.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Conceptual and Methodological Framework -- 3 The Risks and Uncertainties of Exploring for Oil -- 4 Oil as Risk: Anticipating the Resource Curse -- 5 Living with Uncertainty in the Oil Region -- 6 Challenging Standards: The Intricacies of National Content -- 7 Conclusion -- 8 References -- 9 Appendix . Table on History of Oil in Uganda. Transcript of the Documentary "Blessing or Curse?"
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 229 - 257
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-1-4094-6755-7 , 978-1-1385-4624-0 , 978-1-3156-0508-1/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 256 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: first issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Ashgate AHRC\ESRC Religion and Society Series
    Keywords: Religion Spiritualität ; Markt ; Werbung ; Konsum ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Massenkommunikation ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: During the twentieth century, religion has gone on the market place. Churches and religious groups are forced to 'sell god' in order to be attractive to 'religious consumers'. More and more, religions are seen as 'brands' that have to be recognizable to their members and the general public. ; During the twentieth century, religion has gone on the market place. Churches and religious groups are forced to 'sell god' in order to be attractive to 'religious consumers'. More and more, religions are seen as 'brands' that have to be recognizable to their members and the general public. What does this do to religion? How do religious groups and believers react? What is the consequence for society as a whole? This book brings together some of the best international specialists from marketing, sociology and economics in order to answer these and similar questions. The interdisciplinary book treats new developments in three fields that have hitherto evolved rather independently: the commoditization of religion, the link between religion and consumer behavior, and the economics of religion. By combining and cross-fertilizing these three fields, the book shows just what happens when religions become brands.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I: Introduction 1 Religions as Brands: New Perspectives on the Marketization of Religion and Spirituality Jrg Stolz and Jean-Claude Usunier 2 "9591": The Global Commoditization of Religions through GATS, WTO, and Marketing Practices Jean-Claude Usunier PART II: Marketing and Branding Religion and Spirituality 3 The International Christian Fellowship (ICF): A Sociological Analysis of Religious Event Management Olivier Favre 4 Branding, Music, and Religion: Standardization and Adaptation in the Experience of the "Hillsong Sound" Thomas Wagner 5 The Marketing of Spiritual Services and the Role of the Religious Entrepreneur Markus Hero 6 Non-fortuitous Limits to the Concept of Branding in the Popularizing of "Justly Balanced Islam" in France Jason Dean 7 Healing by Islam: Adoption of a Prophetic Rite-roqya-by Salafists in France and Belgium Hanifa Touag PART III: Religious and Spiritual Consuming 8 Adding Imaginative Value: Religion, Marketing, and the Commodification of Social Action Jochen Hirschle 9 Is There Such a Thing as Religious Brand Loyalty? Haytham Siala 10 How Religious Affiliation Grouping Influences Sustainable Consumer Behavior Findings Elizabeth Stickel-Minton PART IV: Economic Analyses of Religious Phenomena 11 Sources of Religious Pluralism: Revisiting the Relationship between Pluralism and Participation Roger Finke and Christopher P. Scheitle 12 Authority and Freedom: Economics and Secularization Steve Bruce 13 The "Business Model" of the Temple of Jerusalem: Jewish Monotheism as a Unique Selling Proposition Philippe Simonnot
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-1-138-49200-4 , 978-0-429-42689-6 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 377 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: The _Hakluyt Society. Third Series 34
    Keywords: England Irland ; Großbritannien ; Reisebericht ; Tagebuch ; Lee, John (1783-1866) ; Fiott, John (Früherer Name) 〉 Lee, John
    Abstract: A Scientific, Antiquarian, and Picturesque Tour: John Lee In England, Wales and Ireland, 1806-7, is a critical edition of the travel diaries and sketchbooks of Dr John Lee FRS (ne´ Fiott, 1783-1866), published for the first time. Shortly after graduating from Cambridge University, Lee set out on a seven-month walking tour through England, Wales, and Ireland on 31 July 1806. His itinerary included most of the key sites on the 'home tour', such as Llangollen, the Lakes of Killarney, and the Wicklow Mountains, but also less-visited sites such as the Blasket Islands, Co. Kerry. Best known later in life as an astronomer, antiquary, Liberal campaigner for women's suffrage, and generous philanthropist, Lee's lifelong interest in mineralogy, antiquities, industry, and popular culture, and his concern for the poor, are evident throughout these early diaries. Most of the content relates to Ireland, where Lee arrived on 29 August 1806 and remained until 6 March 1807. His observations paint a picture of Irish social, cultural, and political life in the aftermath of the 1798 and 1803 rebellions, and the 1801 Act of Union. The memory of 1798 looms large in the diaries, as Lee recorded conversations with witnesses and participants on both sides. These observations are laid against the backdrop of Lee's assessments of the Irish landscape, evaluated verbally and pictorially within the frameworks of the sublime and picturesque. Lee also paid much attention to the physical remains of Irish history (earthen forts, early-Christian religious sites) and to the endurance of Gaelic culture (the Irish language, Gaelic games, 'pattern' days) that made Ireland exotic to the English visitor. The volume includes an annotated transcription of Lee's five diaries and notes from his three sketchbooks, reproductions of some of his sketches, and a critical introduction setting Lee's diaries within their historical, cultural, and intellectual contexts. It makes Lee's detailed observations available to researchers for the first time, a valuable resource for Irish social, cultural, and political history, local history, and the histories of travel and antiquarianism. (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Brief biography of John Lee, ne´ Fiott (1783-1866) -- Lee's walking tour of England, Wales and Ireland -- Landscapes of the home tour -- The tour in Ireland -- Lee as a scientific traveller -- Textual introduction -- Tour from London to Holywell in Wales -- Tour from Holywell to Dublin and Fermoy -- Mallow to Bantry -- Bantry to Castlemain -- Killarney to Dublin - Sketchbooks of Lee's tour in Ireland, England and Wales -- Correspondence of John Lee (ne´ Fiott) relating to visits to Ireland in 1806-7 and 1857.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 345-365
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-9956-550-39-5 , 9956-550-39-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 150 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Guinea ; Zentralafrika ; Kamerun ; Handy ; Telekommunikation ; Internet ; Innovation ; Konsum ; Kommunikationstechnologie ; Technologie ; Technologie, moderne ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 137-150
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-376-7 , 978-1-78533-377-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: [ix], 198 Seiten , Illustration, Karten
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    Keywords: Afrika Burkina Faso ; Zara ; Stadt ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Bobo-Dioulasso 〈Stadt, Burkina Faso〉
    Note: Ursprünglich meist in deutscher Sprache; "Chapters 1-5 and 9 were translated by Steven Parham. Chapters 6 and 10 were translated by Vanessa Brutsche. Chapters 7 and 8 were originally published in English.";Nachruf Claudia Roth: Seite 1 - 11; Literaturverzeichnis von Claudia Roth: Seite 190 - 194
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  • 44
    ISBN: 3-658-10441-4 , 978-3-658-10441-2 , 978-3-658-10442-9/eBook
    Language: German , English
    Pages: VI, 454 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Migrationsgesellschaften
    Keywords: Migration Migration, illegale ; Flucht ; Zuwanderung ; Gesellschaft ; Bild ; Photographie ; Identität ; Vielfalt ; Multikulturalität ; Anthropologie, visuelle
    Note: Beiträge teilweise deutsch, teilweise englisch
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4951-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten
    Keywords: Anthropologie, politische Verwandtschaft ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Staat ; Staat, moderner ; Selbstbestimmung ; Korruption ; Patronage ; Lineage ; Inzest ; Macht ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Soziale Organisation
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-2331-3 , 978-1-5095-2330-6 , 978-1-5095-2332-0 /eBook , 978-1-5095-2334-4 /epub
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 340 Seiten
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Finanzkrise Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Faschismus ; Marxismus ; Christentum ; Kapitalismus
    Abstract: Few figures are more crucial to understanding the upheavals of our contemporary era than Karl Polanyi. In a world riven by social and economic crises, from rising inequality to the decay of democratic institutions and profound technological disruption, Polanyi's path-breaking account of the dynamics of market capitalism and his defence of society and nature against the dangerous tendencies of the market capitalist system are more relevant than ever. This book brings together Polanyi's most important articles and essays to give a unique selection of his essential shorter writings, mixing classic texts with significant but previously little-known pieces. It highlights the coherence and richness of Polanyi's theoretical and political approach, making it indispensable for understanding his overarching intellectual contribution. The volume includes his interwar writings, which deal with the world economic crisis and the socialist alternative to conservative and fascist developments; his reflection on political theory and the international situation after the war; and his comparative studies of economic institutions. Polanyi's political writings are complemented and supported by the critique of economic determinism and what he termed 'our obsolete market mentality'. This book is an invaluable companion to Polanyi's masterpiece, The Great Transformation, and an essential resource for students and scholars of political economy, sociology, history and political philosophy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction by Michele Cangiani and Claus Thomasberger -- Part I Red Vienna. 1. On Freedom. 2. Some Reflections Concerning Our Theory and Practice. 3. The Functionalist Theory of Society and the Problem of Socialist Economic Calculability -- Part II The World Economic Crisis and the Rise of Fascism. 4. Economy and Democracy. 5. The Mechanism of the World Economic Crisis. 6. The Essence of Fascism. 7. The Fascist Virus -- Part III On Marx and the Christian Roots of Western Civilization. 8. Fascism and Marxism. 8.1 Fascism and Marxian Terminology. 8.2 Marxism Re-Stated. 9. Marx on Corporativism. 10. Community and Society. The Christian Criticism of our Social Order. 11. Christianity and Economic Life -- Part IV The Great Transformation, Political Philosophy and Democracy. 12. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, or Is a Free Society Possible? 13. Common Man`s Masterplan. 14. The Meaning of Parliamentary Democracy. 15. Our Obsolete Market Mentality -- Part V Alignments on the International Stage. 16. Why Make Russia Run Amok? 17. British Labour and American New Dealers. 18. Universal Capitalism or Regional Planning? VI Toward a Comparative Study of Economic Institutions. 19. On Belief in Economic Determinism. 20. The Livelihood of Man, Introduction. 21. The Economistic Fallacy. 22. The Two Meanings of Economic. 23. The Economy Embedded in Society -- Postscript. 24. Hamlet
    URL: Cover
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer
    ISBN: 978-3-319-69568-6 (hbk) , 978-3-030-09897-1 (pbk) , 978-3-319-69569-3 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 453 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Afrika Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Ghana ; Senegal ; Europa ; Belgien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Niederlande ; Spanien ; Großbritannien ; Migration ; Remigration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume examines migration between Africa and Europe, rather than just from Africa to Europe. Based on a unique socio-demographic survey carried out both in origin and destination countries (MAFE survey), it argues that return migration, circulation, and transnational practices are significant. Policy design must also take these factors into account. Comparing in a systematic way three flows of African migrants (from Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Senegal), this study offers a new view on the patterns, determinants, and family and economic effects of migration. By comparing six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK), it shows that the dynamics of migration differ greatly in new vs. old destination countries. Based on a statistical analysis of life histories, this study provides a dynamic view of migration that will help readers better understand current trends as well as future trajectories. It will appeal to researchers, academics, practitioners, and others interested in taking a deeper look in (im)migration issues.
    Description / Table of Contents: Forward: Douglas S. Massey -- 1: Preface and Introduction: Cris Beauchemin -- 2: Migration between Africa and Europe (MAFE): Advantages and Limitations of a Multi-Site Survey Design: Cris Beauchemin -- 3: African Migration: Diversity and Changes: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 4: Migration between Africa and Europe: Assessing the role of resources, family and networks. A comparative approach: Amparo Gonza´lez-Ferrer et all -- 5: Understanding Afro-European Economic Integration between Origin and Destination Countries: Eleonora Castagnone -- 6: Migrant Families between Africa and Europe: Comparing Ghanaian, Congolese and Senegalese Migration Flows: Valentina Mazzucato et all -- 7: Congolese Migration In Times Of Political And Economic Crisis: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 8: Congolese Migrants' Economic Trajectories In Europe And After Return: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 9: Migration and Family Life between Congo and Europe: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 10: Changing Patterns of Ghanaian Migration: Djamila Schans et all -- 11: Ghanaian migration: economic participation: Richard Black et all -- 12: Transnational families between Ghana, the Netherlands and the UK: Kim Caarls et all -- 13: From Senegal and Back (1975-2008): Trends and Routes of Migrants in Times of Restrictions: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 14: Migrants' economic participation in origin and destination countries: the case of Senegal: Eleonora Castagnone et all -- 15: Senegalese Families Between Here And There: Cris Beauchemin et all.
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-0391-8 , 978-1-4875-2299-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXI, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.80096945
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    Keywords: Komoren Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tausch ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Geschichte ; Mayotte 〈Komoren-Insel〉
    Abstract: Island in the Stream introduces an original genre of ethnographic history as it follows a community on Mayotte, an East African island in the Mozambique Channel, through eleven periods of fieldwork between 1975 and 2015. Over this 40-year span Mayotte shifted from a declining and neglected colonial backwater to a full departement of the French state. In a highly unusual postcolonial trajectory, citizens of Mayotte demanded this incorporation within France rather than joining the independent republic of the Comoros. The Malagasy-speaking Muslim villagers Michael Lambek encountered in 1975 practiced subsistence cultivation and lived without roads, schools, electricity, or running water; today they are educated citizens of the EU who travel regularly to metropolitan France and beyond. Offering a series of ethnographic slices of life across time, Island in the Stream highlights community members' ethical engagement in their own history as they looked to the future, acknowledged the past, and engaged and transformed local forms of sociality, exchange, and ritual performance. This is a unique account of the changing horizons and historical consciousness of an African community and an intimate portrait of the inhabitants and their concerns, as well as a glimpse into the changing perspective of the ethnographer.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures Foreword by Michael Jackson Note on Orthography Glossary Preface Part One: Prelude 1 Introduction: The Presence of History 2 Village Life: Kinship, Community, and Islam, 1975 and After 3 Founding the Villages, before 1975. Part Two: Exchange, Celebration, Ceremony, through 1995 4 Citizenship and Sociality: Practising Equality, 1975-1976 5 Exchange, Time, and Person in Mayotte: The Structure and Destructuring of a Cultural System, 1975-1985 6 Localizing Islamic Performances in Mayotte, 1975-1995. Part Three: Dancing to the Music of Time, through 2001 7 Choking on the Qur'an and Other Consuming Parables, 1975-1992 8 Nuriaty, the Saint, and the Sultan: Virtuous Subject and Subjective Virtuoso of the Postmodern Colony, to 1995 9 The Saint, the Sea Monster, and an Invitation to a Diner-dansant, to 2001 10 On the Move, through 2001. Part Four: Contingent Conviviality, through 2015 11 Marriage and Moral Horizons, 2015 12 Present Horizons, 2015 13 Summation: Mariam's Mirror. Acknowledgments Notes References Credits Index
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-57482-3 , 978-1-138-57484-7 , 978-1-351-27312-1/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 256 Seiten
    Edition: second edition
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Climate Change Research
    DDC: 304.25
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    Keywords: Klimawandel Umweltbelastung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Kulturgeographie ; Anthropogeographie
    Abstract: In addressing the urgent questions raised by climate change, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the anthropology of climate change, guided by a critical political ecological framework. It examines the emergence and slow maturation of the anthropology of climate change, reviews the historic foundations for this work in the archaeology of climate change, and presents three alternative contemporary theoretical perspectives in the anthropology of climate change. This second edition is fully updated to include the most recent literature published since the first edition in 2014. It also examines a number of new topics, including an analysis of the 2014 American Anthropological Association's Global Climate Change Task Force report, a new case study on responses to climate change in developed societies, and reference to the stance of the Trump administration on climate change. Not only does this book provide a valuable overview of the field and the key literature, but it also gives researchers and students in Environmental Anthropology, Climate Change, Human Geography, Sociology, and Political Science a novel framework for understanding climate change that emphasizes human socioecological interactions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction 1. Climate turmoil: introducing a socioecological model of human action, environmental impact, and mounting vulnerability 2. The emergence and maturation of the anthropology of climate change 3. The archaeology of climate change 4. Theoretical perspectives in the anthropology of climate change 5. Case studies in the anthropology of climate change 6. Applications of anthropological research on climate change 7. What are other social scientists saying about climate change 8. Conclusion: toward a critical integrated social science of climate change
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-976-9 , 978-1-78533-977-6 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 182 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Articulating Journeys 2
    DDC: 297.3/6
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    Keywords: Iran Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Stadtplanung ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Urbanisation ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Ritual, religiöses ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: The Iranian city experienced a major transformation when the Pahlavi Dynasty initiated a project of modernization in the 1920s. The Rite of Urban Passage investigates this process by focusing on the spatial dynamics of Muharram processions, a ritual that commemorates the tragic massacre of Hussein and his companions in 680 CE. In doing so, this volume offers not only an alternative approach to understanding the process of urban transformation, but also a spatial genealogy of Muharram rituals that provides a platform for developing a fresh spatial approach to ritual studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: The spatial manifestation of ritual -- Towards a framework for spatially studying a religious ritual -- The spatial genealogy of Muharram rituals -- The spatial organisation of ritual -- The traditional Muharram processions -- The rite of urban passage -- Entwining past and present in performed space -- Reinventing Muharram rites.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165 - 176 , Thesis (Ph.D.), University of London, 2009 entitled "The rite of urban passage: the spatial dynamic of the Ashura ritual in Iranian cities during the modern transformation"
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  • 51
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7079-6 , 978-0-8223-7064-2 , 978-0-8223-7192-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 294.5/4
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    Keywords: Indien Religion und Gesellschaft ; Hinduismus ; Ethik ; Wunder ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Bangalore 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In The Cow in the Elevator Tulasi Srinivas explores a wonderful world where deities jump fences and priests ride in helicopters to present a joyful, imaginative, yet critical reading of modern religious life. Drawing on nearly two decades of fieldwork with priests, residents, and devotees, and her own experience of living in the hi-tech city of Bangalore, Srinivas finds moments where ritual enmeshes with global modernity to create wonder-a feeling of amazement at being overcome by the unexpected and sublime. Offering a nuanced account of how the ruptures of modernity can be made normal, enrapturing, and even comical in a city swept up in globalization's tumult, Srinivas brings the visceral richness of wonder-apparent in creative ritual in and around Hindu temples-into the anthropological gaze. Broaching provocative philosophical themes like desire, complicity, loss, time, money, technology, and the imagination, Srinivas pursues an interrogation of wonder and the adventure of writing true to its experience. The Cow in the Elevator rethinks the study of ritual while reshaping our appreciation of wonder's transformative potential for scholarship and for life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Wonder, creativity, and ethical life in Bangalore -- Adventures in modern dwelling -- Interlude: into the Abyss -- Passionate journeys: from aesthetics to ethics -- Interlude: Up in the sky -- In God we trust: economies of wonder and philosophies of debt -- Technologies of wonder -- Timeless imperatives, obsolescence, and salvage -- Conclusion: a place for radical hope -- Afterword: the tanacity of hope -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247 - 264
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781849049474
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 533 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Edition: Revised and updated edition
    DDC: 305.6970941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2004 ; Muslim ; Großbritannien ; Muslims / History / Great Britain ; Islam / Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1800-2004
    Note: Originally published: 2004. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-1-137-58193-8
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 321 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global Diversities
    DDC: 304.8096
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    Keywords: Afrika Migration ; Mobilität ; Integration ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book draws renewed attention to migration into and within Africa, and to the socio-political consequences of these movements. In doing so, it complements vibrant scholarly and political discussions of migrant integration globally with innovative, interdisciplinary perspectives focused on migration within Africa. It sheds new light on how human mobility redefines the meaning of home, community, citizenship and belonging. The authors ask how people's movements within the continent are forging novel forms of membership while catalysing social change within the communities and countries to which they move and which they have left behind. Original case studies from across Africa question the concepts, actors, and social trajectories dominant in the contemporary literature. Moreover, it speaks to and challenges sociological debates over the nature of migrant integration, debates largely shaped by research in the world's wealthy region
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  • 54
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-693-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 259 Seiten
    Series Statement: Wyse Series in Social Anthropology 5
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Philosophie Anthropologie ; Ethik ; Moral ; Emotion ; Sufismus ; Meinungsfreiheit ; Wertvorstellung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, philosophische ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In the past fifteen years, there has been a virtual explosion of anthropological literature arguing that morality should be considered central to human practice. Out of this explosion new and invigorating conversations have emerged between anthropologists and philosophers. Moral Engines: Exploring the Ethical Drives in Human Life includes essays from some of the foremost voices in the anthropology of morality, offering unique interdisciplinary conversations between anthropologists and philosophers about the moral engines of ethical life, addressing the question: What propels humans to act in light of ethical ideals
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 248-249
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  • 55
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-7397-1 , 978-0-415-58229-2 , 978-1-315-77721-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 188 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge\Edinburgh South Asian Studies Series
    Keywords: Sri Lanka Tamile ; Kaste ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Wiederaufbau ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konfliktmanagement ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ethnographie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ; LTTE 〉 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
    Abstract: Sri Lanka's conflict and peace processes have gained global attention during recent years. This book presents a comprehensive insight into the politics of reconstruction and development in Sri Lanka, focussing on the ceasefire which was negotiated between the Government of Sri Lanka and the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 2002 and which lasted until 2006. Based on extensive empirical fieldwork, the book provides a unique ethnographic account of this specific historical period of peace. It explains how development was shaped by interplay and cooperation, but also by the disparities and conflicts between a variety of local and intervening actors, including local organizations and civil society, LTTE, Government of Sri Lanka, international development cooperation and the Tamil diaspora. Starting from an interdisciplinary viewpoint, the author integrates findings from development sociology with new perspectives on transnationalization and the migration-development-nexus. This provides a fine grained analysis of the emerging development visions and perspectives in relation to transnationalization and global interconnectedness. Making an innovative contribution by linking the analysis of local reconstruction with contemporary phenomena of transnationalization, diasporization, and globalization, this book will appeal to those with an interest in Sociology, Social Anthropology and Political Science
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Ethnic Conflict and the Politics of Development 3. Jaffna - A Tamil Homeland 4. Global Development Cooperation and Local Perspectives on Governance 5. Taking Possession of Development - Diaspora Engagement in Local Institutions 6. Diaspora Committment to Local Non-Governmental Organizations - New Scope for Brokerage 7. Diaspora-Circulation, Remittances, and Encounters with the `Other' 8. Reconstruction and Development: Ideas and Visions 9. Development Visions after the War
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-4438-8647-5 , 1-4438-8647-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 148 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Keywords: Nord-Indien Indien ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Mobilität, soziale ; Landreform ; Kastenwesen ; Urbanisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschlechterforschung ; Globalisierung ; Lucknow 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: This book explicates, from a sociological perspective, the effect of increasing land transactions on social mobility, based on a detailed study of selected villages in Lucknow, India. It argues that villages in modern India, particulary those close to cities, are no longer simple and integrated communities, but are, rather, more heterogeneous, complex and mobile, as a result of urban expansion and globalization.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [139]-146
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  • 57
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-19832-6 , 978-1-316-64812-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 402 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 137
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The frontiersmen of mankind; 2. The emergence of food-producing communities; 3. The impact of metals; 4. Christianity and Islam; 5. Colonising society in western Africa; 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa; 7. The Atlantic slave trade; 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century; 9. Colonial invasion; 10. Colonial society and African nationalism; 11. Industrialisation and race in South Africa, 1886-1994; 12. Independent Africa, 1956-1995; 13. Recovery?
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-8621-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 288 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Ernährung Nahrungsmittel ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Essen ; Produktion ; Eßgewohnheit ; Kulturwandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie
    Abstract: A classic text about the social study of food, this is the first English language edition of Jean-Pierre Poulain's seminal work. Tracing the history of food scholarship, The Sociology of Food provides an overview of sociological theory and its relevance to the field of food. Divided into two parts, Poulain begins by exploring the continuities and changes in the modern diet. From the effect of globalization on food production and supply, to evolving cultural responses to food - including cooking and eating practices, the management of consumer anxieties, and concerns over obesity and the medicalization of food - the first part examines how changing food practices have shaped and are shaped by wider social trends. The second part provides an overview of the emergence of food as an academic focus for sociologists and anthropologists. Revealing the obstacles that lay in the way of this new field of study, Poulain shows how the discipline was first established and explains its development over the last forty years. Destined to become a key text for students and scholars, The Sociology of Food makes a major contribution to food studies and sociology. This edition features a brand new chapter focusing on the development of food studies in the English-speaking world and a preface, specifically written for the edition.
    Note: Literaturhinweis S. 241-278
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    Acton : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-123-2 , 978-1-76046-124-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Asia-Pacific Environment Monograph 11
    DDC: 305.899/12
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Kubor ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Ressource ; Reichtum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ungleichheit
    Note: Avigating the Future draws on long-term ethnographic fieldwork with Kubo people and their neighbours, in a remote area of Papua New Guinea, to explore how worlds are reconfigured as people become increasingly conscious of, and seek to draw into their own lives, wealth and power that had previously lain beyond their horizons. In the context of a major resource extraction projectthe Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas (PNG LNG) Project-taking shape in the mountains to the north, the people in this area are actively reimagining their social world. This book describes changes in practice that result, tracing shifts in the ways people relate to the land, to each other and to outsiders, and the histories of engagement that frame those changes. Inequalities are emerging between individuals in access to paid work, between groups in potential for claiming future royalties, and between generations in access to information. As people at the village of Suabi strive to make themselves visible to the state and to petroleum companies, as legal entities entitled to receive benefits from the PNG LNG Project, they are drawing new boundaries around sets of people and around land and declaring hierarchical relationships between groups that did not exist before. They are struggling to make sense of a bureaucracy that is foreign to them, in a place where the state currently has minimal presence. A primary concern of Navigating the Future is with the processes through which these changes have emerged, as people seek to imagineand work to bring abouta radically different future for themselves while simultaneously reimagining their own past in ways that validate those endeavours.
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-061804-9 , 978-0-19-061805-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 212 Seiten
    Series Statement: Oxford Studies in Culture and Politics
    Keywords: Wissen Wissenssoziologie ; Erzählung ; Rhetorik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Storytelling has proliferated today, from TED Talks and Humans of New York to a plethora of story-coaching agencies and consultants. These narratives are typically heartbreaking accounts of poverty, mistreatment, and struggle that often move us deeply. But what do they move us to? And what are the stakes in the crafting and use of storytelling?In Curated Stories, Sujatha Fernandes considers the rise of storytelling alongside the broader shift to neoliberal, free-market economies to argue that stories have been reconfigured to promote entrepreneurial self-making and restructured as easily digestible soundbites mobilized toward utilitarian ends. Fernandes roams the globe and returns with stories from the Afghan Women's Writing Project, the domestic workers movement and the undocumented student Dreamer movement in the United States, and the Misi n Cultura project in Venezuela to show how the conditions under which the stories are told, the tropes through which they are narrated, and the ways in which they are responded to may actually disguise the deeper contexts of global inequality. Curated stories shift the focus away from structural problems and defuse the confrontational politics of social movements. Not just a critical examination of contemporary use of narrative and its wider impact on our collective understanding of pressing social issues, Curated Stories also explores how storytelling might be reclaimed to allow for the complexity of experience to be expressed in pursuit of transformative social change.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [193]-205
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03144-0 , 978-0-253-03146-4 , 978-0-253-03145-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 198 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    Keywords: Nigeria Yoruba ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Maske ; Tanz ; Tanz, ritueller ; Ahnenkult ; Kult ; Politik ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Ethnizität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Otta 〈Stadt, Nigeria〉
    Abstract: In West Africa, especially among Yoruba people, masquerades have the power to kill enemies, appoint kings, and grant fertility. John Thabiti Willis takes a close look at masquerade traditions in the Yoruba town of Otta, exploring transformations in performers, performances, and the institutional structures in which masquerade was used to reveal ongoing changes in notions of gender, kinship, and ethnic identity. As Willis focuses on performers and spectators, he reveals a history of masquerade that is rich and complex. His research offers a more nuanced understanding of performance practices in Africa and their role in forging alliances, consolidating state power, incorporating immigrants, executing criminals, and projecting individual and group power on both sides of the Afro-Atlantic world.--Publisher's summary
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The early history of Otta and the origins of Egungun and Gelede -- "Children" and "wives" in the politics of the Oyo empire during the era of the Atlantic slave trade -- The emergence of new warriors, wards, and masquerades : the Otta kingdom during the era of imperial collapse -- "A thing to govern the town" : gendered masquerades and the politics of the chiefs and the monarchy in the rebuilding of a town, 1848-1859 -- Wives, warriors, and masks: kinship, gender, and ethnicity in Otta, 1871-1928 -- Conclusion : Egungun and Gelede at Otta today.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-190
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  • 62
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 Seiten
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 181
    Keywords: Vietnam Unternehmenskultur ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Three decades after the economic reform that abandoned socialist central planning for a market economy, the Vietnamese state has been accelerating its modernising efforts. In 2009, a so-called New Countryside Programme was initiated to mobilise resources for developing a modern and `civilised` countryside. While it brought together various existing development schemes, the programme`s logics and practices indicate a new direction in rural development ideology. Although the state continues to practice political control and moral guidance, there is a shift away from direct intervention to enabling local people and communities to be responsible for their development. This paper uses narratives constructed from long-term ethnographic fieldwork with a migrant, waste-trading community in northern Vietnam to examine how the scheme works out in practice. They suggest that the state actively capitalises on people`s mobility and entrepreneurial capacity through long-standing tools of socialist mobilisation. Local people are sceptical of the state`s agenda, but find in it a social space in which to locate their social aspirations and the meanings of their actions. There are, however, limits to their strategies and aspirations, and thus to the goals of the New Countryside Programme itself, limits that are rooted in the uncertainties and anxieties of Vietnam`s political economy today.
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-77635-7 , 1-138-77635-1 , 1-315-77324-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 184 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Asian Religion and Philosophy 19
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Islam ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-556-8
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 318 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Anarchie Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Revolte ; Ideologie ; Aktivismus ; Populismus ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Krise ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Interview
    Abstract: From Tahrir Square in Cairo to the indignados of Madrid and Barcelona, from Occupy Wall Street in New York to Gezi Park in Istanbul, contemporary protest bears the mark of anarcho-populism, a hybrid political culture where the Guy Fawkes mask of anarchism is donned and the national flag of democratic populism is waved. Addressing the citizenry impoverished by the 2008 financial crisis and disaffected with traditional politics, these movements have scaled up participatory practices previously confined to neo-anarchist countercultures. They have adopted a majoritarian discourse epitomised by references to the '99%', used social media as platforms for mass mobilisation and created hundreds of protest camps and assemblies the world over, often gaining widespread popular support.Gerbaudo argues that this populist turn has enabled protestors to break out of the activist ghetto and overcome the fragmentation of single-issue politics. However, fixation with leaderless and 'horizontal' organisation has forced these movements to a permanent state of infancy and made them vulnerable to police repression and internal exhaustion. Despite its evanescence the post-2011 protest wave has spawned a hopeful spirit of popular unity and solidarity, leading to new citizen initiatives and organisations that are reshaping politics across the planet.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34108-1 , 978-90-04-34125-8/Online
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 306 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies of Religion in Africa volume 46
    Keywords: Westafrika Togo ; Ewe ; Religion, traditionelle ; Gottheit ; Metaphysik ; Altar ; Voodoo ; Geist ; Besessenheit ; Sklaverei ; Fischerei ; Alltag ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte ; Politische Ökonomie
    Description / Table of Contents: Religion in millennial West Africa -- Of spirit, slave, and sea -- Dawn of the gods: history and power in Eweland -- Between the pipeline and the sea: the Gbedala community -- Ethnography of a shrine -- Gorovodu: a family of gods -- The shrine at Gbedala -- Performance in Gorovodu ceremony -- Fetatrotro: feast and festival -- The northern others: slavery and Islam in Gorovodu ceremonial performance -- Shrine ethnography and global Vodu
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  • 66
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 155 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 20
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Republik Niger ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Fulbe ; Bororo ; Wodabe ; Geschichte ; Ethnographie ; Heirat ; Konfliktmanagement ; Nomade ; Weidewirtschaft ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Urbanisation ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Kanuri ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Witz und Humor ; Medizin ; Feldforschung
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Text 1: The Origin of the Wo?aa?e -- Text 2: Historic and more Recent Migrations -- Text 3: From the History of the Settlement of Tesker to Settlement in Ganatcha -- Text 4: A Childhood and Youth in the Pastoral Realm -- Text 5: Relations with Authorities -- Text 6: Alijam and Degereewol -- Text 7: The Particular Relations between Wo?aa?e Gojanko'en and Yaamanko'en -- Text 8: Interethnic Joking between Kanuri and Ful?e Wo?aa?e -- Text 9: Settlement of a Conflict about Crop Damages -- Text 10: Role and Perception of Pastoralists' Associations -- Text 11: A School Project -- Text 12: Urban Work Migration and Networks with Expatriates -- Text 13: History, Strategies and Conditions of Urban Work Migration -- Text 14: Rural-Urban Mobility, Work Migration and Relations to Western Expatriates -- Text 15: Ambulant Medicine Trade -- Text 16: Changing Marriage Customs and New Frameworks for Settling Conflicts about te'egal Marriage - Appendix: Genealogical chart. Glossary of Fulfulde Terms - Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 147 - 152; Interviews in Ful mit Übersetzung in die englische Sprache
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-474-5 , 1-84904-474-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 311 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First publ.
    Keywords: Nigeria Sahara ; Bornu (NO-Nigeria) ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Historiographie ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalismus ; Orale Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Grenzstreit ; Recht, internationales ; Kamerun ; Tschad-Gebiet ; Republik Niger ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Kanem-Borno ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: Borno (in northeast Nigeria) is notorious today as the home of an Islamist terrorist group, Boko Haram, whose insurgency is a major security threat, but it was once the heartland of the Kanuri-speaking royal empire of Kanem-Borno, renowned throughout Africa and beyond, which in its later incarnation, the Bornu Empire, lasted from 1380 to 1893. This book offers the reader the first modern history of Borno, drawing upon sources in London, Berlin, Paris, Kaduna and Maiduguri and recently released 'migrated archives'. As its longevity suggests, what is particularly remarkable about Borno is the permanence of its boundaries - its territorial integrity - which dates back centuries, and the political and social identities that such borders framed in the minds of its inhabitants.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgement - Note on terminology -- List of figures -- Introduction -- 1. The Territory of Borno in the Nineteenth Century (1810-1893) -- 2. All Paths Lead to Borno -- 3. The Quest for a Territorial Framework -- 4. The Resurrection of Borno (1902-1960) -- 5. The Reunion of Dikwa and Borno (1916-1959) -- 6. The Two Plebiscites of 1959 and 1961 -- 7.Postcolonial Borno: a failing Nigerian state? -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-298; [PhD thesis at the University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, titled "From a kingdom to a Nigerian state: the territory and boundaries of Borno 1810-2010", 2012, is at the origin of this book]
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34697-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 315 Seiten
    Series Statement: A _Decade of ... Series
    Keywords: Nigeria Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Gewalt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte
    Note: "Based on chapters previously published in the Africa Yearbook. Politics, economy and society South of Sahara."
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-1-925377-30-9 , 1-925377-30-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 290 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Süd-Asien Indien ; Gottheit ; Kult ; Religion ; Glaube ; Frau und Religion ; Hinduismus ; Adaption ; Jainismus ; Shivaismus ; Aneignung, kulturelle ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Religionsgeschichte
    Abstract: Conceiving the Goddess is an exploration of goddess cults in South Asia that embodies research on South Asian goddesses in various disciplines. The theme running through all the contributions, with their multiple approaches and points of view, is the concept of appropriation, whereby one religious group adopts a religious belief or practice not formerly its own. What is the motivation behind this? Are such actions attempts to dominate, or to resist the domination of others, or to adapt to changing social circumstances ? or perhaps simply to enrich the religious experience of a group's members? In examining these questions, Conceiving the Goddess considers a range of settings: a Jain goddess lurking in a Brahminical temple, the fraught relationship between the humble Camar caste and the river goddess Ganga, the mutual appropriation of disciple and goddess in the tantric exercises of Kashmiri Saivism, and the alarming self-decapitation of the fierce goddess Chinnamast?
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    New Brunswick, NJ [u.a.] : Rutgers Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8135-8807-0 , 0-8135-8807-3 , 978-0-8135-8808-7 , 978-0-8135-8809-4/epub
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 231 Seiten
    Series Statement: Global Perspectives on Aging
    DDC: 331.3/98
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    Keywords: Europa Kanada ; Nicaragua ; China ; Hindu ; Australien ; Ghana ; Karibik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Alter ; Verwandtschaft ; Arbeitsteilung ; Arbeit ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Transnational Aging and Reconfigurations of Kin Work documents the social and material contributions of older persons to their families in settings shaped by migration, their everyday lives in domestic and community spaces, and in the context of intergenerational relationships and diasporas. Much of this work is oriented toward supporting, connecting, and maintaining kin members and kin relationshipsthe work that enables a family to reproduce and regenerate itself across generations and across the globe.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 199-221
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  • 71
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6984-4 , 978-0-8223-6991-2 , 978-0-8223-7232-5/Weitere Ausgabe
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 286 Seiten , Illustrationen; Karten
    Series Statement: Radical Perspectives
    DDC: 307.7609678/232
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    Keywords: Afrika Tansania ; Stadt ; Urbanisation ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kultur ; Lebensstil ; Intellektuelle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Postkolonialismus ; Migration ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Daressalam 〉 Dar es Salaam
    Abstract: In Street Archives and City Life Emily Callaci maps a new terrain of political and cultural production in mid- to late twentieth-century Tanzanian urban landscapes. While the postcolonial Tanzanian ruling party (TANU) adopted a policy of rural socialism known as Ujamaa between 1967 and 1985, an influx of youth migrants to the city of Dar es Salaam generated innovative forms of urbanism through the production and circulation of what Callaci calls street archives. These urban intellectuals neither supported nor contested the ruling party's anti-city philosophy; rather, they navigated the complexities of inhabiting unplanned African cities during economic crisis and social transformation through various forms of popular texts that included women's Christian advice literature, newspaper columns, self-published pulp fiction novellas, and song lyrics. Through these textual networks, Callaci shows how youth migrants and urban intellectuals in Dar es Salaam fashioned a collective ethos of postcolonial African citizenship. This spirit ushered in a revolution rooted in the city and its networksan urban revolution that arose in spite of the nation-state's pro-rural ideology.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-384-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Person, Space and Memory in the Contemporary Pacific 6
    DDC: 305.899/12
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    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Melanesien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Soziales Leben ; Synkretismus ; Kulturanthropologie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [284]-295
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4934-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 167 Seiten
    Series Statement: Contemporary Ethnography
    DDC: 306.84/5096630905
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    Keywords: Senegal Neoliberalismus ; Migration ; Heirat ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Mobilität ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Europa
    Abstract: In popular songs, televised media, news outlets, and online venues, a jabaaru immigré ("a migrant's wife") may be depicted as an opportunistic gold-digger, a forsaken lonely heart, or a naïve dupe. Her migrant husband also faces multiple representations as profligate womanizer, conquering hero, heartless enslaver, and exploited workhorse. These depictions point to fluctuating understandings of gender, status, and power in Senegalese society and reflect an acute uneasiness within this coastal West African nation that has seen an exodus in the past thirty-five years, as more men and women migrate out of Senegal in hope of a better financial future. Marriage Without Borders is a multi-sited study of Senegalese migration and marriage that showcases contemporary changes in kinship practices across the globe engendered by the neoliberal demand for mobility and flexibility. Based on ten years of ethnographic research in both Europe and Senegal, the book examines a particular social outcome of economic globalization: transnational marriages between Senegalese migrant men living in Europe and women at home in Senegal. These marriages have grown exponentially among the Senegalese, as economic and social possibilities within the country have steadily declined. More and more, building successful social lives within Senegal seems to require reaching outside the country, through either migration or marriage to a migrant. New kinds of affective connection, and disconnection, arise as Senegalese men and women reshape existing conceptions of spousal responsibility, filial duty, Islamic piety, and familial care.Dinah Hannaford connects these Senegalese transnational marriages to the broader pattern of flexible kinship arrangements emerging across the global south, arguing that neoliberal globalization and its imperative for mobility extend deep into the family and the heart and stretch relationships across borders
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 145 - 159
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-87-7694-209-0 , 978-87-7694-208-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 261 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    Series Statement: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Studies in Asian Topics 〉 NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Timor Osttimor ; Nationenbildung ; Feldforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, angewandte ; Ethnographie ; Indonesien ; Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Film, ethnographischer ; Kraras-Massaker (1983, Osttimor) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This is a must-have volume for scholars, other fieldworkers and policy-makers preparing to work in Timor-Leste, invaluable for those needing to understand the country from afar, and a fascinating read for anyone interested in the Timorese world. A ground-breaking exploration of research methodologies in Timor-Leste, the first of its kind, it brings together ten authors (veterans and early-career researchers) who have helped found Timor studies and broadly represent a range of fieldwork practices and challenges in what has been described as one of the most complex, contested, attractive and dangerous ethnographic field sites on the planet. Here, they present their experiences of conducting anthropological, historical and archival fieldwork in this new nation, spanning the period from colonial times to the present day. The volume further explores how researchers might examine processes of 'nation-making' without taking particular claims about what constitutes Timorese national identity for granted. Many of the chapters thereby engage critically with some of the preconceived understandings and ideas about what kind of place Timor-Leste is that have characterized both academic research and development debates, and which have been challenged through the ethnographic or historical research of the contributing authors. The volume thus reflects and highlights the contestations and deliberations symptomatic of the country's nation-building process. It is also timely, coming as Timor studies enter a productive new phase following the country's independence and at a critical moment in the debate about the future of area studies vis-a-vis the traditional disciplines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Portuguese Timor -- Fieldwork in a new nation -- Spatiality and temporality -- Post-conflict fieldwork -- Positionality -- Index
    Note: Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520291980 , 9780520291997
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 400 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392/.109667
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Female circumcision Political aspects ; Female circumcision Prevention ; Non-governmental organizations Social aspects ; Feminism ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Prävention ; Beschneidung ; Ghana ; Ghana ; Beschneidung ; Prävention ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation
    Abstract: "The last three decades have witnessed a proliferation of NGOs engaging in new campaigns to end the practice of female genital cutting across Africa. These campaigns have in turn spurred new institutions, discourses, and political projects, bringing about unexpected social transformations, both intended and unintended. Consequently, cutting is waning across the continent. At the same time, these endings are being disavowed by cross-continental discourses that argue that cutting has become an object of a neocolonial, racist gaze and Western interventionist zeal. What does it mean to say that while cutting is ending, the Western discourse surrounding it is on the rise? And what kind of a feminist anthropology is needed in such a moment? The Twilight of Cutting examines these and other questions from the vantage point of Ghanaian feminist and reproductive health NGOs that have organized campaigns against cutting for over thirty years. The book looks at these NGOs not as solutions but as sites of 'problematization.' The purpose of understanding Ghanaian campaigns, their transnational and regional encounters, and the forms of governmentality they produce is not to charge them with providing answers to the question, how do we end cutting? Instead, it is to account for their work, their historicity, the life worlds and subjectivities they engender, and the modes of reflection, imminent critique, and opposition they set in motion"...Provided by publisher
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  • 77
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    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4893-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 346 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 321/.06
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    Keywords: Staat Identität ; Kulturvergleich ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: What is a small country? Is a country small because of the size of its territory or its population? Can smallness be relative, based on the subjective perception of a country's inhabitants or in comparison with one's neighbors? How does smallness, however it is defined, shape a country and its relations with other countries? Answers to these questions, among others, can be found in Small Countries, the first and only anthropological study of smallness as a defining variable. In terms of population size, some two thirds of the countries of the world can now be considered small countries, and they can be found in all world regions except North America and East Asia. They exhibit great diversity with regard to culture, history, and institutional arrangements, so there can be no model of any "typical" small country. Yet the essays collected by Ulf Hannerz and Andre Gingrich identify a range of family resemblances in such areas as internal connectivity and sensibilities of identity. Contributors describe a number of similar problems with which small countries must cope, on domestic levels as well as in their transnational and global encounters. For some small countries, challenges such as media organization and branding have a negative impact on real or perceived vulnerability, while for others, the same challenges facilitate success stories. Comparative case studies cover a diverse set of regions, including the Caribbean, Middle East, Africa, and Europe, and employ diverse anthropological approaches. Tacit assumptions about scale, identities, and networks in everyday social life are best revealed through close, interpretive effort. At times a sense of shared belonging comes to the fore with particular events, such as a national crisis or an unexpected success in international sports, offering scope for situational analyses. In showing how small countries confront globalization, Small Countries reveals how the sense of scale intensifies when the world as a whole shrinks.
    Description / Table of Contents: "100 percent pure New Zealand" : national branding and the paradoxes of scale / Cris Shore -- After 22 July 2011 : Norwegians together / Thomas Hylland Ericksen -- The Scandinavian cluster : small countries with big egos / Orvar Lo¨fgren -- Red dot on the map : Singapore, size and the problems of success / Goh Beng Lan -- "Li likkle but wi tallawah" : soft power and smallness in Jamaica / Don Robotham -- On chutzpah countries and "shitty little countries" / Virginia R. Dominguez -- Portugal and the dynamics of smallness / Joa~o de Pina-Cabral -- Two countries in the Alps : Austrian and Swiss presentations of self for internal and global consumption / Regina F. Bendix -- Serbia and the surplus of history : being small, large, and small again / Aleksandar Boskovic -- Blood and other precious resources : vulnerability and social cohesion on the Maldives / Eva-Maria Knoll -- Belize : a country but not a nation / Richard Wilk -- A war and after : Sierra Leone reconnects, within itself and with the world / Jacqueline Kno¨rr -- An emirate goes global : the cultural making of Abu Dubai / Sulayman Khalaf -- Smiles and smallness : jokes in Yemen and in Palestine / Andre Gingrich, with Zulfokar Al-Dubai and Noura Kamal -- Greater than its size : Ireland in literature and life / Helena Wulff -- Swedish encounters : end notes of a native son / Ulf Hannerz.
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  • 78
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    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-1370-5 , 978-1-5017-1369-9 /Hb. , 978-1-5017-0969-2 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 247 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 967.3042
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    Keywords: Angola Geschichte, politische ; Gesellschaft ; Wiederaufbau ; Macht ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Working the System offers key insights into the politics of the everyday in twenty-first-century dominant party and neo-authoritarian regimes in Africa and elsewhere. Detailing the many ways ordinary Angolans fashion their relationships with the systeman emic notion of their current political and socioeconomic environmentJon Schubert explores what it means and how it feels to be part of the contemporary Angolan polity.Schubert finds that for many ordinary Angolans, the benefits of the post-conflict "New Angola," flush with oil wealth and in the midst of a construction boom, are few. The majority of the inhabitants of the capital, Luanda, struggle to make ends meet and live on under $2.00 per day. The "New Angola" as promoted by the ruling MPLA, Schubert contends, is an essentially urban, upwardly mobile, and aspirational project, premised on the acceptance of the regime`s political and economic dominance by its citizens. In the first ethnography of Angola to be published since the end of that country`s twenty-seven years of intermittent violent internal conflict in 2002, Schubert traces how Angolans may question and resist the system within an atmosphere of apparent compliance. Working the System will appeal to anthropologists and political scientists, urban sociologists, and scholars of African studies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- A Note on Language, Names, and Money -- Map of Angola -- Mao of Cebtral Luanda -- Introduction: Working the system in Boowmtown Africa -- 1. 2002, Year Zero: the foundations of the new Angola -- 2. Sambizanga: the affects of place and memory -- 3. Angolanidade: mediating urbanity through race and class -- 4. Cunhas: situational kinship an everyday authority -- 5. A Culture of Immediatism: co-operation and complicity -- 6. Against the System, within the System: tjhe parameters of the olitical -- Conclusion: making the system work -- Epilogue: Reconfiguring the system -- Glossary and Abbreviations -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-240
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-561-7 , 978-1-78533-422-1 , 978-1-78533-423-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 241 Seiten , 1 Diagramm
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Konfliktmanagement Konflikt, sozialer ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Denken ; Sozialphilosophie ; Durkheim, Émile [Leben und Werk] ; Douglas, Mary [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Mary Douglas's innovative explanations for styles of human thought and for the dynamics of institutional change have furnished a distinctive and powerful theory of how conflicts are managed, yet her work remains astonishingly poorly appreciated in social science disciplines. This volume introduces Douglas's theories, and outlines the ways in which her work is of continuing importance for the future of the social sciences. Mary Douglas: Explaining Human Thought and Conflict shows how Douglas laid out the agenda for revitalizing social science by reworking Durkheim's legacy for today, and reviews the growing body of research across the social sciences which has used, tested or developed her approach.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [217]-234
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  • 80
    ISBN: 3-496-01588-8 , 978-3-496-01588-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 319 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studien zur Kulturkunde 131
    Keywords: Äthiopien Süd-Äthiopien ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Forschungsreise ; Kultur ; Vielfalt ; Mission ; Mission, christliche ; Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ethnographie ; Konso ; Wolayta ; Sidama ; Kritik ; Frobenius-Institut 〈Frankfurt am Main〉
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  • 81
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    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-0513-7 , 978-1-5017-0514-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 200.95843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Pentecost ; Atheismus ; Heilbehandlung ; Spiritualität ; Schamanismus ; Nationalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: How do specific secular and religious ideologies - such as nationalism, neoliberalism, atheism, Pentecostalism, Tablighi Islam, and shamanism-gain popularity and when do they lose traction? To answer these questions, Mathijs Pelkmans critically examines the trajectories of a range of ideologies as they move into the post-Soviet frontier in Central Asia. Ethnographically rooted in the everyday life of a former mining town in southern Kyrgyzstan, Fragile Conviction shows how residents have dealt with the existential and epistemic crises that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Residents became enchanted by the truths of Muslim and Christian missionaries, embraced the teachings of neoliberal and nationalist ideologues, and were riveted by the visions of shamanic healers. But no matter how much enthusiasm and hope these ideas first engendered, the commitment to any of them rarely lasted very long.Pelkmans finds that there is an inverse relationship between the tenacity and the effervescence of collective ideas, between their strength to persist and their ability to trigger committed action. Introducing the concept of pulsation, he argues in Fragile Conviction that ideational power must be understood in relation to three aspects: the voicing of the idea, its tension with everyday reality, and its reverberation within groups of listeners. The conclusion that the power of conviction is rooted in the instability of sociocultural contexts is a message that has relevance far beyond urban Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Condition of uncertainty : life in an industrial wasteland -- What happened to Soviet atheism? -- Walking the truth in Islam with the Tablighi Jamaat -- Pentecostal miracle truth on the frontier -- The tenacity of spiritual healing and seeing -- Conclusion : pulsation : dynamics of conviction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-208
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  • 82
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    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-24021-4 , 978-0-300-18291-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft Getreide ; Nahrungsmittel ; Staatsentstehung ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Protohistorie ; Staat ; Seßhaftigkeit ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoplesA narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300
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  • 83
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    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0-8229-6427-9 , 978-0-8229-6427-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 297.0958/09051
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Religion ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-573-0 , 978-1-78533-628-7 /hbk , 978-1-78533-574-7 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 147 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 1
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Atheismus Säkularisierung ; Großbritannien ; Angola ; Russland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on ethnographic inquiry and the anthropological literature on doubt and atheism, this volume explores people's reluctance to pursue religion. The contributors capture the experiences of godless people and examine their perspectives on the role of religion in their personal and public lives. In doing so, the volume contributes to a critical understanding of the processes of disengagement from religion and reveals the challenges and paradoxes that godless people face.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Godless People, Doubt, and Atheism. Ruy Llera Blanes and Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 1. Ambivalent Atheist Identities: Power and Non-religious Culture in Contemporary Britain. Lois Lee -- Chapter 2. Godless People and Dead Bodies: Materiality and the Morality of Atheist Materialism. Jacob Copeman and Johannes Quack -- Chapter 3. Atheist Political Cultures in Independent Angola. Ruy Llera Blanes and Abel Paxe -- Chapter 4. Forget Dawkins: Notes toward an Ethnography of Religious Belief and Doubt. Paul-François Tremlett and Fang-Long Shih -- Chapter 5. Antagonistic Insights: Evolving Soviet Atheist Critiques of Religion and Why They Matter for Anthropology. Sonja Luehrmann -- Chapter 6. Confessional Anthropology. Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 7. On Atheism and Non-religion: An Afterword. Matthew Engelke -- Bibliograpghy -- Index
    Note: Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis , volume 59, issue 2; Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 85
    ISBN: 978-93-84082-97-0
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 271 Seiten , Karte
    DDC: 305.800954133
    Keywords: Indien Odisha ; Soziales Leben ; Adivasi ; Gesellschaft ; Ernährung ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Tod ; Landwirtschaft ; Soziale Organisation ; Kosmologie ; Holismus ; Industrie
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  • 86
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    Book
    Leiden : Koninklijke Brill NV
    ISBN: 978-90-04-31159-6 , 90-04-31159-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 562 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 304
    Keywords: Bali, Insel Erzählkunst ; Erzähltradition ; Erzählung ; Magie ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Tanz und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Bateson, Gregory ; Batuan 〈Bali〉
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-1-78453-079-2 , 978-0-85773-904-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 292 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: International Library of Human Geography
    Keywords: Wasserversorgung Wasser ; Fluß ; Wasserrecht ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Humanökologie ; Klimawandel ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Entwicklung ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur
    Abstract: Despite the central importance that water has held for civilizations both ancient and modern, its social significance has made surprisingly little impact on our contemporary understanding of human history and development. Dominant interpretations of the relationship between society and nature have remained water blind. In Water and Society historian and leading water expert Terje Tvedt argues for a change that acknowledges the significant role played by water in societal development. Reflecting his expertise as a geographer, historian and a political scientist, and drawing on his wide experience of water issues around the world, Terje Tvedt s Water and Society provides a long overdue reappraisal of the relationship between water and society, one that gives water its rightful place as central to any true understanding of human history and development.
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  • 88
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    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-021050-2 , 978-0-19-021049-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 300 S.
    Series Statement: Foundations of human interaction
    Keywords: Tradition Philosophie ; Wissen ; Soziologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wertvorstellung ; Sozialisation ; Kommunikation
    Abstract: This book brings together cognitive science and quantitative cultural history to look into the causes of cultural survival. Instead of blind and faithful imitation, it explores the appeal of traditions evolved to fit cognitive biases. This is both an introduction and an alternative to contemporary theories of cultural evolution.
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  • 89
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    Book
    London : Rowman & Littlefield International
    ISBN: 978-1-78348-984-8 , 978-1-78348-985-5 , 978-1-78348-986-2/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 254 Seiten
    Keywords: Anthropologie, philosophische Raum ; Grenze ; Identität ; Literatur ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Landscapes of Liminality expands upon existing notions of spatial practice and spatial theory, and examines more intricately the contingent notion of "liminality" as a space of "in-between-ness" that avoids either essentialism or stasis. It capitalises on the extensive research that has already been undertaken in this area, and elaborates on the increasingly important and interrelated notion of liminality within contemporary discussions of spatial practice and theories of place. Bringing together international scholarship, the book offers a broad range of cross-disciplinary approaches to theories of liminality including literary studies, cultural studies, human geography, social studies, and art and design. The volume offers a timely and fascinating intervention which will help in shaping current debates concerning landscape theory, spatial practice, and discussions of liminality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword: "A Utopia of the In-Between", or, Limning the Liminal, Robert T. Tally Jr / Introduction: Locating Liminality: Space, Place, and the In-Between, Dara Downey, Ian Kinane, and Elizabeth Parker / Section One: Liminal Spaces and Places / 1. Close Listening: Urban Soundscapes in Ulysses, Manhattan Transfer, and Berlin Alexanderplatz, Annika Eisenberg / 2. "Cities of the Insane": The Asylum as Ruin in Recent American Horror Narratives, Bernice M. Murphy / 3. In Between Days: Domestic Liminality in the Work of Aideen Barry, Tracy Fahey / 4. Victorian Fireside Storytelling: Christmas, Ritual, and Liminality in Round the Fire: Six Stories, Kate Forrester / 5. "Weren't all true nomads at their happiest in limbo?": Hauntings in Non-Places in Hilary Mantel's Beyond Black and Nicola Barker's Darkmans, Kathryn Bird / Section Two: Liminal Identities / 6. Figures in a Foreign Landscape: Aspects of Liminality in Shaun Tan's The Arrival, Melanie Otto / 7. Liminal Identities of Migrant Groups: The Old Russian Believers of Romania, Cristina Clopot / 8. "Tinkers", "Itinerants", "Travellers": Liminality and Irish Traveller Identity, Noelle Mann / 9. High Heels and Hard Men: The Liminal Process of Becoming a Warrior, Mark Doyle / 10. Letters of Liminality: Print Texts as Spaces of Transgressive Desire in Thomas Hardy's "On the Western Circuit", Katerina Kitsi-Mitakou / Notes on Contributors/ Index
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  • 90
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    Book
    London : British Museum Press
    ISBN: 978-0-86159-206-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 55 Seiten
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Asmat ; Expedition ; Kunst ; Kunst, ozeanische ; Handwerk ; Photographie ; Großbritannien ; Museum ; Guinness, Walter Edward ; Lord Moyne ; British Museum 〈London〉
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  • 91
    ISBN: 978-3-11-042861-2 , 978-3-11-043795-9 /Pbk. , 3-11-043795-3 /Pbk.
    Language: English
    Pages: 435 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Angewandte
    Keywords: Bhutan Bekleidung ; Textilie ; Textiltechnik ; Textproduktion ; Soziales Leben ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ritual und Zeremonie, buddhistisches ; Kunst und Gesellschaft ; Buddhismus ; Handwerk ; Globalisierung, kulturelle
    Abstract: Bhutan, das letzte buddhistische Königreich im Himalaya, konnte durch seine abgeschiedene Gebirgslage, die zurückhaltende Außenpolitik und die Grundprinzipien des Buddhismus bis heute eine beachtenswerte Textilkunst bewahren, die mit allen Aspekten des Lebens verwoben ist.Karin Altmann stellt Bhutans Textilien in ihrer Vielfalt vor: sie sind Kleidung und Alltagsobjekt, Währung und Handelsware, markieren als Geschenke wichtige Ereignisse im Laufe eines Lebens und bezeugen den sozialen Status einer Person. Sie sind aber auch integraler Bestandteil bei sakralen Festen, Tänzen und Ritualen, gewähren einen Einblick in die mystische und religiöse Weltanschauung der bhutanischen Bevölkerung und reflektieren zugleich die Konzeption von Gender in der bhutanischen Gesellschaft. Das Buch erzählt so auch die Geschichte eines Landes, das in einer globalisierten Welt sensibel nach einer Balance zwischen Tradition und Fortschritt sucht.Bhutan, the last remaining Buddhist Himalayan Kingdom, has been able to preserve a remarkable textile art which is woven into all aspects of life and signifies the merging between art and spirituality. This is due to Bhutan's remote mountainous location with its natural borders, a deliberate external policy and the basic principles of Buddhist ethics. Bhutanese textiles are clothing and everyday object, tax, currency and commodity, gifts marking important events in the course of a life, and demonstrate the social status of a person as a sign of prestige and prosperity. Textiles are a symbol of national identity as well as a proof of the regional diversity within the country. They are an expression of religious devotion, serve to distinguish and decorate sacred places and are an integral part of Buddhist and pre-Buddhist rituals as well as religious festivals and dances, which awaken Buddhist mythology to life and again express the symbiotic relationship between art and spirituality. Bhutanese textiles are products of traditional knowledge of fiber production, dyeing, weaving, sewing, applique and embroidery. They provide an insight into the mystical and religious beliefs of the Bhutanese population, reflect the complementary but separate worlds of women and men and give a dimension to the Bhutanese concept of gender. Bhutanese textiles give an account of the changing fashions of the Bhutanese society and external influences. And finally they tell the story of a country that sensitively seeks a balance between tradition and progress in a globalized world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Textiles in the Cultural History of Bhutan -- Bon and Buddhism -- Colours, Threads and Cloths in Ritual Contexts -- Sacred Festivals and Dances -- Jampe Lhakhang Drup : A Case Study -- Cham Lineages and Dance Costumes of Bhutan -- The Production of Textiles -- Creativity and Tradition - Positioning Textile Art between Freedom of Artistic Expression and Subjection to Strict Rules -- Textiles and Mysticism -- Gender-Specific Attribution in Bhutanese Society -- The Importance of Textiles to the Life of Society and Individuals -- Bhutan's Textile Art in Transition -- Prospects: Textile Art as a Cultural Heritage for Young People in Bhutan? -- Epilogue -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix -- Glossary -- References -- Imprint
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 432-434 , Wien, Universität für angwandte Kunst, Dissertation, 2014 unter dem Titel: Textilkunst in Bhutan : Manifestationen des Textilen im Kontext von Kunst, Spiritualität und sozialer Wirklichkeit
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  • 92
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    Book
    New Delhi : Permanent Black
    ISBN: 8-17-824072-6 , 978-8-17-824072-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 372 S.
    Edition: 9. impr.
    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Soziale Klasse ; Geschichte ; Großbritannien ; Kolonialismus
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-1-138-92443-7 , 978-1-315-68438-3/Ausgabe im Fernzugriff
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 183 S. , OIll.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 26
    Keywords: Amerika Ozeanien ; Südpazifik ; Pazifischer Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Tagungsbericht
    Note: New Perspectives on Transpacific Connections: The Americas and the South Pacific (Veranstaltung ) (2013 : München)
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-781-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 56 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-3-631-64082-1 , 3-631-64082-X , 978-3-63169-353-7/epub , 978-3-653-02620-7/ebk , 978-3-631-69354-4/mobi
    ISSN: 1618-419X
    Language: English
    Pages: 195 Seiten , Karten, Tabelle
    Series Statement: Interamericana 9
    Keywords: Kanada USA ; Mexiko ; Indianer, Kanada ; Indianer, USA ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Inuit ; Oaxaca ; Recht ; Indigenität ; Geschichte ; Selbstbild ; Politik ; Selbstverwaltung ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Erziehung ; Wissen, lokales ; Ernährung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialer Wandel ; Landnutzung ; Literatur, indianische
    Abstract: This book focuses on self-representations of several indigenous communities in Canada, the U.S. and Mexico. It offers a multifaceted understanding of North American indigenous history, identity, community and forms of culture. Intersecting themes shape the structure of this volume: the first part focuses on the theme of recovery in relation to the literary field, the second part examines the theme of governance through examples of conflict, public government and citizenship, and the final part discusses the theme of increased global movements in relation to the preservation of local traditions. The contributors hope to advance trans-indigenous studies by encouraging productive dialogues across the U.S., Canada and Mexico-U.S. borders.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-1-137-58602-5 , 978-1-137-58603-2/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: Illustrationen, Tabellen
    Series Statement: Global Diversities
    Keywords: Deutschland Städtisches Gebiet ; Migration ; Flüchtling ; Nachbarschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Feldforschung ; Frankfurt am Main ; Hamburg ; Krefeld
    Abstract: This book analyzes how the socio-demographic and cultural diversity of societies affect the social interactions and attitudes of individuals and groups within them. Focusing on Germany, where in some cities more than one third of the population are first or second-generation immigrants, it examines how this phenomenon impacts on the ways in which urban residents interact, form friendships, and come to trust or resent each other. The authors, a distinguished team of sociologists, political scientists, social psychologists, anthropologists and geographers, present the results of their wide-ranging empirical research, which combines a 3-wave-panel survey, qualitative fieldwork, area explorations and analysis of official data. In doing so, they offer representative findings and deeper insights into how residents experience different neighbourhood contexts. Their conclusions are a significant contribution to our understanding of the implications of immigration and diversity, and of the conditions and consequences of intergroup interaction. This ground-breaking work will appeal to scholars across the Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Research Context and Hypotheses -- 2. The Diversity and Contact Project (DivCon) -- 3. Diversity in Germany and Its Urban Neighbourhoods -- 4. Interactions Across Boundaries in More and Less Diverse Contexts -- 5. Five Stories of Neighbourhood, Social Life, and Diversity -- 6. Attitudes Towards Immigration-Related Diversity -- 7. The Immigrant Perspective -- 8. Conclusions -- Annex 1: DivCon City Data -- Annex 2: Questionnaire in English -- Annex 3: The DivCon Panel, Technical Report -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 277-296; Erstveröffentlichung der Teiluntersuchung unter "The "Diversity and Contact" (DIVCON) Survey 2010 (wave 1) - Technical Report", MMG Working Paper 12-21 unter http://www.mmg.mpg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/wp/WP_12-21_Divcon-Technical-Report_web.pdf (kostenfrei zugänglich)
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-1-56902-429-4 , 978-1-56902-430-0
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 308 Seiten, 13 ungezählte Blätter mit Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Geschichte ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Revolution ; Marxismus ; Nationalismus ; Grenzstreit ; Außenpolitik ; Großbritannien ; Militärregierung ; Italien ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: The study explores the phenomenon of conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia between 1941 and 2011. The Eritrean Liberation Organizations (ELO) did not only fight against Ethiopian governments for thirty years; they also fought against each other for supremacy. The role played by the Ethiopian Students Movement (ESM) in propagating a Marxist revolution, and forging a generation of Ethiopian revolutionaries, is also discussed. ESM branched out into two parties known by their acronyms: MEISON and EPRP. This book also aims to improve our understanding of the struggle against the current Eritrean dictatorship. The study demonstrates that the claim the Unionist Party sabotaged the Biet Ghiorgis Conference (the first formative gathering of Eritrean nationalist elements) all is not sustained by facts. Similarly, the book concludes that none of the Eritrean political parties of the 1940s/50s, measured by the values of national unity, and anti-colonialism, were nationalists. Proper Eritrean nationalism was only formulated by the Eritrean Revolution. We also found that Eritrean irredentists, who conducted armed struggle against the British Military Administration and Italian settlers, were not mere bandits. Finally, the author uncovers that the first elected Chief Executive of Eritrea under the Federal order had resigned on his own volition in spite of the claims otherwise.It is useful to keep in mind that the United Nations sanctioned the Eritrean/boundary twice: a) the 1950 UN Resolution on the Federation between Eritrea and Ethiopia and its implementation in 1952; and b) the Referendum of 1993. From this perspective, the so-called "Boundary Issue" has to do with the existing state of war between Eritrea and Ethiopia and not the already established Eritrean/Ethiopian boundary. In the concluding chapter, the author proposes a path for a peaceful resolution to the Eritrean/Ethiopian conflict within the context of Eritrean/Ethiopian cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: A family of irredentists -- My formative years : 1946-1959 -- Association of love for country (MFH) -- A revolutionary generation : 1959-1967 -- On my way to Damascus -- The first Eritrean National Congress (FENC) : 1970-1971 -- The first revolutionary council : 1972- 1974 -- Implementation of our peace strategy : 1974-1975 -- Fact and fiction in memoirs -- The second Eritrean National Congress (SENC) : 1975 -- The Eritrean Democratic Movement (EDM) : 1977-1991 -- Demise of the ELF and subsequent developments : 1981-1991 -- The first decade of independence : 1991-2000 -- The Eritrean opposition in the diaspora -- Strategy "ADI" and "cooperativism" -- Nation building : an encasement of conflict.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 267-.273
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-713-6 , 978-1-78360-714-3 , 978-1-78360-715-0 /PDF , 978-1-78360-716-7 /epub , 978-1-78360-717-4 /mobi
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 219 Seiten , Tabelle
    Series Statement: Africa Now [19]
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Angola ; Mosambik ; Kenia ; Südafrika ; Mittelklasse ; Soziale Klasse ; Sozialer Wandel ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Lebensstil
    Abstract: Across Africa, a burgeoning middle class has become the poster child for the 'Africa rising' narrative. Ambitious, aspirational and increasingly affluent, this group is said to embody the values and hopes of the new Africa, with international bodies ranging from the United Nations Development Programme to the World Bank regarding them as important agents of both economic development and democratic change. This narrative, however, obscures the complex and often ambiguous role that this group actually plays in African societies. Bringing together economists, political scientists, anthropologists and development experts, and spanning a variety of case studies from across the continent, this collection provides a much-needed corrective to the received wisdom within development circles, and provides a fresh perspective on social transformations in contemporary Africa.
    Note: Enthält 10 Beiträge sowie Vor- und Nachwort des Herausgebers"Earlier papers presented at the 14th General Conference on Responsible Development on a Polycentric World: Inequality, Citizenship and the Middle Classes during late June 2014 in Bonn and during the Nordic Africa Days [...] in late September the same year in Uppsala" (Acknowledgements)Bandzählung fingiert
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-9939-0-1950-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 276 Seiten
    RVK:
    Keywords: Armenien Georgien ; Elite ; Elite, politische ; Staat, moderner ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    London : Picador
    ISBN: 978-1-4472-7627-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 423 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: England Großbritannien ; Europa ; Migration ; Bevölkerungsbewegung ; Alltag ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziales Leben ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Stadt ; London
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