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  • Frobenius-Institut  (27)
  • English  (27)
  • 2015-2019  (27)
  • Großbritannien
  • History
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-62250-0 , 9781139105828 /E-Book
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 610 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 144
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegambia ; Senegal ; Ghana ; Togo ; Gambia ; Goldküste ; Anlo ; Ashanti ; Ewe ; Malinke ; Diola, Senegambien ; Grenze ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Keteku III, Nene Nuer [Leben und Werk] ; Nkrumah, Kwame [Leben und Werk] ; Sylla, Fodé [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Border regions are often considered to be the neglected margins. In this book, Paul Nugent argues that through a comparison of the Senegambia and the trans-Volta (Ghana/Togo), we can see that the geographical margins have shaped notional centres at least as much as the reverse. Through a study of three centuries of history, this book demonstrates that states were forged through an extended process of converting a topography of settled states and slaving frontiers into colonial borders. It argues that post-colonial states and larger social contracts have been configured very differently as a consequence. It underscores the impact on regional dynamics and the phenomenon of peripheral urbanism. Nugent also addresses the manner in which a variegated sense of community has been forged amongst Mandinka, Jola, Ewe and Agotime populations who have both shaped and been shaped by the border. This is an exercise in reciprocal comparison and shuttles between scales, from the local and the particular to the national and the regional.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- List of Maps -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations 1 Centring the Margins -- Part I From Frontiers to Boundaries. 2 Configurations of Power in Comparative Perspective. 3 Port Cities, Frontiers and Boundaries -- Part II - States and Taxes, Land and Mobility. 4 Constructing the Compound, Keeping the Gate. 5 Being Seen Like a State: Frontier Logics Colonial Administration And Traditional Authority In The Borderlands. 6 Border Regulation and State-Making at the Margins: Taxation Migration And Contraband During The Interwar Years. 7 Land, Belief and Belonging in the Borderlands -- Part III Decolonization and Boundary Closure, c.1939-1969. 8 Bringing the Space Back In: Decolonization Development And Territoriality In West Africa. 9 The Vanishing Horizon of Senegambian Unity. 10 Forging the Nation, Contesting the Border: Identity Politics And Border Dynamics In The Trans Volta -- Part IV States, Social Contracts and Respacing from Below, c.1970-2010. 11 Barnacle States and Boundary Lines: States Trade And Urbanism In The Senegambia. 12 The Remaking of Ghana and Togo at Their Common Border: Alhaji Kalabule Meets Nana Benz. 13 Boundaries, Communities and "`Re-Membering": Festivals And The Negotiation Of Difference -- Conclusion -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 545-581
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49255-3 , 978-1-108-59220-8 / (ebook) , 978-1-108-65718-1 / (ebook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.7680954
    Keywords: Indien Hijra ; Transsexualität ; Transvestiten ; LGBT ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechtsumwandlung ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Großbritannien ; Postkolonialismus ; Elite, traditionelle ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle
    Abstract: In 1865, the British rulers of north India resolved to bring about the gradual 'extinction' of transgender Hijras. This book, the first in-depth history of the Hijra community, illuminates the colonial and postcolonial governance of gender and sexuality and the production of colonial knowledge. From the 1850s, colonial officials and middle class Indians increasingly expressed moral outrage at Hijras' feminine gender expression, sexuality, bodies and public performances. To the British, Hijras were an ungovernable population that posed a danger to colonial rule. In 1871, the colonial government passed a law that criminalised Hijras, with the explicit aim of causing Hijras' 'extermination'. But Hijras evaded police, kept on the move, broke the law and kept their cultural traditions alive. Based on extensive archival work in India and the UK, Jessica Hinchy argues that Hijras were criminalised not simply because of imported British norms, but due to a complex set of local factors, including elite Indian attitudes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Part I. Solving the 'Eunuch Problem': 1. The Hijra panic; 2. An ungovernable population; 3. Hijras and Indian middle class morality; 4. The 'gradual extirpation' of the Hijra; Part II. Multiple Narratives of Hijra-Hood: 5. The Hijra archive; 6. Hijra life histories; Part III. Surviving Criminalisation and Elimination: 7. Classifying illegible bodies, contesting colonial categories; 8. Policing, evading, surviving; 9. Saving children to eliminate Hijras; 10. Conclusion; 11. Postscript: Hijras and the state in postcolonial South Asia.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    London : Rowman & Littlefield International
    ISBN: 978-1-78348-615-1 , 978-1-78348-616-8 , 978-1-78348-617-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 201 Seiten
    Edition: new paperback
    Keywords: Europa Gesellschaft, westliche ; Postkolonialismus ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Politik ; Recht ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: Asylum seekers are not welcome in Europe. But why is that the case? For many scholars, the policies have become more restrictive over recent decades because the asylum seekers have changed. This change is often said to be about numbers, methods of travel, and reasons for flight. In short: we are in an age of hypermobility and states cannot cope with such volumes of `others`.This book presents an alternative view, drawing on theoretical insights from Third World Approaches to International Law, post- and decolonial studies, and presenting new research on the context of the British Empire. The text highlights the fact that since the early 1990s, for the first time, the majority of asylum seekers originate from countries outside of Europe, countries which until 30-60 years ago were under colonial rule. Policies which address asylum seekers must, the book argues, be understood not only as part of a global hypermobile present, but within the context of colonial histories.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - The asylum "problem" - Decolonising the "problem" : an alternative standpoint for analysing the exclusionary politics of asylum - Slavery and the right to be human - Colonialism, the League of Nations and race equality - The United Nations and the right to be human - Dehumanization : asylum seeker support in the twenty-first century - Asylum after empire.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 181-198
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38014-1 , 978-90-04-38017-2 /eBook
    ISSN: 2211-1441
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African History 7
    Keywords: Goldküste Ghana ; Benin ; Westafrika ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Kolonialtruppe ; Niederlande ; Dänemark ; Großbritannien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa
    Abstract: Long regarded as disturbing remnants of the Atlantic slave trade, the European forts and castles of West Africa have attained iconic positions as universally significant historical monuments and world heritage tourist destinations. This volume of original contributions by leading Africanists presents extensive new historical views of the forts in Ghana and Benin, providing both impetus and a scholarly basis for further research and fresh debate about their historical and geographical contexts; their role in the slave trade; the economic and political connections, centred on the forts, between the Europeans and local African polities; and their place in variously focused heritage studies and endeavours.
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-1-138-49200-4 , 978-0-429-42689-6 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 377 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: The _Hakluyt Society. Third Series 34
    Keywords: England Irland ; Großbritannien ; Reisebericht ; Tagebuch ; Lee, John (1783-1866) ; Fiott, John (Früherer Name) 〉 Lee, John
    Abstract: A Scientific, Antiquarian, and Picturesque Tour: John Lee In England, Wales and Ireland, 1806-7, is a critical edition of the travel diaries and sketchbooks of Dr John Lee FRS (ne´ Fiott, 1783-1866), published for the first time. Shortly after graduating from Cambridge University, Lee set out on a seven-month walking tour through England, Wales, and Ireland on 31 July 1806. His itinerary included most of the key sites on the 'home tour', such as Llangollen, the Lakes of Killarney, and the Wicklow Mountains, but also less-visited sites such as the Blasket Islands, Co. Kerry. Best known later in life as an astronomer, antiquary, Liberal campaigner for women's suffrage, and generous philanthropist, Lee's lifelong interest in mineralogy, antiquities, industry, and popular culture, and his concern for the poor, are evident throughout these early diaries. Most of the content relates to Ireland, where Lee arrived on 29 August 1806 and remained until 6 March 1807. His observations paint a picture of Irish social, cultural, and political life in the aftermath of the 1798 and 1803 rebellions, and the 1801 Act of Union. The memory of 1798 looms large in the diaries, as Lee recorded conversations with witnesses and participants on both sides. These observations are laid against the backdrop of Lee's assessments of the Irish landscape, evaluated verbally and pictorially within the frameworks of the sublime and picturesque. Lee also paid much attention to the physical remains of Irish history (earthen forts, early-Christian religious sites) and to the endurance of Gaelic culture (the Irish language, Gaelic games, 'pattern' days) that made Ireland exotic to the English visitor. The volume includes an annotated transcription of Lee's five diaries and notes from his three sketchbooks, reproductions of some of his sketches, and a critical introduction setting Lee's diaries within their historical, cultural, and intellectual contexts. It makes Lee's detailed observations available to researchers for the first time, a valuable resource for Irish social, cultural, and political history, local history, and the histories of travel and antiquarianism. (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Brief biography of John Lee, ne´ Fiott (1783-1866) -- Lee's walking tour of England, Wales and Ireland -- Landscapes of the home tour -- The tour in Ireland -- Lee as a scientific traveller -- Textual introduction -- Tour from London to Holywell in Wales -- Tour from Holywell to Dublin and Fermoy -- Mallow to Bantry -- Bantry to Castlemain -- Killarney to Dublin - Sketchbooks of Lee's tour in Ireland, England and Wales -- Correspondence of John Lee (ne´ Fiott) relating to visits to Ireland in 1806-7 and 1857.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 345-365
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-316-61513-3 , 978-1-107-16333-1 , 978-1-316-68106-0 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 437 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Keywords: Kultur Recht ; Recht, westliches ; Recht, traditionelles ; Soziologie ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Großbritannien ; Scheidung ; Frau und Islam ; Beschneidung ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Differenzierung ; Recht, koloniales ; Frau ; Kanada ; Indianer, Kanada ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; USA ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Hopi ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Sierra Leone ; Kannibalismus
    Abstract: "What does it mean for courts and other legal institutions to be culturally sensitive? What are the institutional implications and consequences of such an aspiration? To what extent is legal discourse capable of accommodating multiple cultural narratives without losing its claim to normative specificity? And how are we to understand meetings of law and culture in the context of formal and informal legal processes, when demands are made to accommodate cultural difference? The encounter of law and culture is a polycentric relation, but these questions draw our attention to law and legal institutions as one site of encounter warranting further investigation, to map out the place of culture in the domains of law by relying on the insights of law, anthropology, politics, and philosophy. Culture in the Domains of Law seeks to examine and answer these questions resulting in a richer outlook on both law and culture"--What does it mean for courts and other legal institutions to be culturally sensitive? What are the institutional implications and consequences of such an aspiration? To what extent is legal discourse capable of accommodating multiple cultural narratives without losing its claim to normative specificity? And how are we to understand meetings of law and culture in the context of formal and informal legal processes, when demands are made to accommodate cultural difference? The encounter of law and culture is a polycentric relation, but these questions draw our attention to law and legal institutions as one site of encounter warranting further investigation, to map out the place of culture in the domains of law by relying on the insights of law, anthropology, politics, and philosophy. Culture in the Domains of Law seeks to examine and answer these questions, resulting in a richer outlook on both law and culture.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 369 - 419; Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer
    ISBN: 978-3-319-69568-6 (hbk) , 978-3-030-09897-1 (pbk) , 978-3-319-69569-3 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 453 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Afrika Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Ghana ; Senegal ; Europa ; Belgien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Niederlande ; Spanien ; Großbritannien ; Migration ; Remigration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume examines migration between Africa and Europe, rather than just from Africa to Europe. Based on a unique socio-demographic survey carried out both in origin and destination countries (MAFE survey), it argues that return migration, circulation, and transnational practices are significant. Policy design must also take these factors into account. Comparing in a systematic way three flows of African migrants (from Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Senegal), this study offers a new view on the patterns, determinants, and family and economic effects of migration. By comparing six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK), it shows that the dynamics of migration differ greatly in new vs. old destination countries. Based on a statistical analysis of life histories, this study provides a dynamic view of migration that will help readers better understand current trends as well as future trajectories. It will appeal to researchers, academics, practitioners, and others interested in taking a deeper look in (im)migration issues.
    Description / Table of Contents: Forward: Douglas S. Massey -- 1: Preface and Introduction: Cris Beauchemin -- 2: Migration between Africa and Europe (MAFE): Advantages and Limitations of a Multi-Site Survey Design: Cris Beauchemin -- 3: African Migration: Diversity and Changes: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 4: Migration between Africa and Europe: Assessing the role of resources, family and networks. A comparative approach: Amparo Gonza´lez-Ferrer et all -- 5: Understanding Afro-European Economic Integration between Origin and Destination Countries: Eleonora Castagnone -- 6: Migrant Families between Africa and Europe: Comparing Ghanaian, Congolese and Senegalese Migration Flows: Valentina Mazzucato et all -- 7: Congolese Migration In Times Of Political And Economic Crisis: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 8: Congolese Migrants' Economic Trajectories In Europe And After Return: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 9: Migration and Family Life between Congo and Europe: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 10: Changing Patterns of Ghanaian Migration: Djamila Schans et all -- 11: Ghanaian migration: economic participation: Richard Black et all -- 12: Transnational families between Ghana, the Netherlands and the UK: Kim Caarls et all -- 13: From Senegal and Back (1975-2008): Trends and Routes of Migrants in Times of Restrictions: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 14: Migrants' economic participation in origin and destination countries: the case of Senegal: Eleonora Castagnone et all -- 15: Senegalese Families Between Here And There: Cris Beauchemin et all.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781849049474
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 533 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Edition: Revised and updated edition
    DDC: 305.6970941
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2004 ; Muslim ; Großbritannien ; Muslims / History / Great Britain ; Islam / Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1800-2004
    Note: Originally published: 2004. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-474-5 , 1-84904-474-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 311 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First publ.
    Keywords: Nigeria Sahara ; Bornu (NO-Nigeria) ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Historiographie ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalismus ; Orale Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Grenzstreit ; Recht, internationales ; Kamerun ; Tschad-Gebiet ; Republik Niger ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Kanem-Borno ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: Borno (in northeast Nigeria) is notorious today as the home of an Islamist terrorist group, Boko Haram, whose insurgency is a major security threat, but it was once the heartland of the Kanuri-speaking royal empire of Kanem-Borno, renowned throughout Africa and beyond, which in its later incarnation, the Bornu Empire, lasted from 1380 to 1893. This book offers the reader the first modern history of Borno, drawing upon sources in London, Berlin, Paris, Kaduna and Maiduguri and recently released 'migrated archives'. As its longevity suggests, what is particularly remarkable about Borno is the permanence of its boundaries - its territorial integrity - which dates back centuries, and the political and social identities that such borders framed in the minds of its inhabitants.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgement - Note on terminology -- List of figures -- Introduction -- 1. The Territory of Borno in the Nineteenth Century (1810-1893) -- 2. All Paths Lead to Borno -- 3. The Quest for a Territorial Framework -- 4. The Resurrection of Borno (1902-1960) -- 5. The Reunion of Dikwa and Borno (1916-1959) -- 6. The Two Plebiscites of 1959 and 1961 -- 7.Postcolonial Borno: a failing Nigerian state? -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-298; [PhD thesis at the University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, titled "From a kingdom to a Nigerian state: the territory and boundaries of Borno 1810-2010", 2012, is at the origin of this book]
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-675-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 238 Seiten , Illustrationen
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kaukasus Georgien ; Feminismus ; Geschlechterforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; History
    Abstract: As Georgia seeks to reinvent itself as a nation-state in the post-Soviet period, Georgian women are maneuvering to adjust to the new economic, social and political order. In Gender in Georgia, editors Maia Barkaia and Alisse Waterston bring together an international group of feminist scholars to explore the socio-political and cultural conditions that have shaped gender dynamics in Georgia from the late 19th century to the present. In doing so, they provide the first-ever woman-centered collection of research on Georgia, offering a feminist critique of power in its many manifestations, and an assessment of women's political agency in Georgia.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-573-0 , 978-1-78533-628-7 /hbk , 978-1-78533-574-7 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 147 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 1
    DDC: 306.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Atheismus Säkularisierung ; Großbritannien ; Angola ; Russland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on ethnographic inquiry and the anthropological literature on doubt and atheism, this volume explores people's reluctance to pursue religion. The contributors capture the experiences of godless people and examine their perspectives on the role of religion in their personal and public lives. In doing so, the volume contributes to a critical understanding of the processes of disengagement from religion and reveals the challenges and paradoxes that godless people face.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Godless People, Doubt, and Atheism. Ruy Llera Blanes and Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 1. Ambivalent Atheist Identities: Power and Non-religious Culture in Contemporary Britain. Lois Lee -- Chapter 2. Godless People and Dead Bodies: Materiality and the Morality of Atheist Materialism. Jacob Copeman and Johannes Quack -- Chapter 3. Atheist Political Cultures in Independent Angola. Ruy Llera Blanes and Abel Paxe -- Chapter 4. Forget Dawkins: Notes toward an Ethnography of Religious Belief and Doubt. Paul-François Tremlett and Fang-Long Shih -- Chapter 5. Antagonistic Insights: Evolving Soviet Atheist Critiques of Religion and Why They Matter for Anthropology. Sonja Luehrmann -- Chapter 6. Confessional Anthropology. Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 7. On Atheism and Non-religion: An Afterword. Matthew Engelke -- Bibliograpghy -- Index
    Note: Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis , volume 59, issue 2; Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-0-226-40515-5 , 978-0-226-40501-8 , 0-226-40515-X , 978-0-226-40529-2/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 354 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Afrikaner ; Schwarze ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Integration ; Diaspora ; Verwandtschaft ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Beziehungen, interkulturelle ; Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Handel, illegaler ; Mobilität, soziale ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: The influx of African migrants into Europe in recent years has raised important issues about changing labor economies, new technologies of border control, and the effects of armed conflict. But attention to such broad questions often obscures a fundamental fact of migration: its effects on ordinary life. Affective Circuits brings together essays by an international group of well-known anthropologists to place the migrant family front and center. Moving between Africa and Europe, the book explores the many ways migrants sustain and rework family ties and intimate relationships at home and abroad. It demonstrates how their quotidian efforts on such a mass scale contribute to a broader process of social regeneration. The contributors point to the intersecting streams of goods, people, ideas, and money as they circulate between African migrants and their kin who remain back home. They also show the complex ways that emotions become entangled in these exchanges. Examining how these circuits operate in domains of social life ranging from child fosterage to binational marriages, from coming-of-age to healing and religious rituals, the book also registers the tremendous impact of state officials, laws, and policies on migrant experience. Together these essays paint an especially vivid portrait of new forms of kinship at a time of both intense mobility and ever-tightening borders.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 303-340
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    London : British Museum Press
    ISBN: 978-0-86159-206-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 55 Seiten
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Asmat ; Expedition ; Kunst ; Kunst, ozeanische ; Handwerk ; Photographie ; Großbritannien ; Museum ; Guinness, Walter Edward ; Lord Moyne ; British Museum 〈London〉
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-372-9 , 978-1-78533-022-3 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Dislocations volume 17
    Keywords: Anthropologie Anthropologie, soziale ; Großbritannien ; Migration
    Abstract: Focusing on the lived experience of immigration policy and processes, this volume provides fascinating insights into the deportation process as it is felt and understood by those subjected to it. The author presents a rich and innovative ethnography of deportation and deportability experienced by migrants convicted of criminal offenses in England and Wales. The unique perspectives developed here - on due process in immigration appeals, migrant surveillance and control, social relations and sense of self, and compliance and resistance - are important for broader understandings of border control policy and human rights. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: An Ethnography of Deportation from the UK -- Chapter 1. The Politics of Deportation -- Chapter 2. Living the Law -- Chapter 3. Surveillance and Control -- Chapter 4. Undecided Present, Uncertain Futures -- Chapter 5. On Compliance and Resistance -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-56902-429-4 , 978-1-56902-430-0
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 308 Seiten, 13 ungezählte Blätter mit Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Geschichte ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Revolution ; Marxismus ; Nationalismus ; Grenzstreit ; Außenpolitik ; Großbritannien ; Militärregierung ; Italien ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: The study explores the phenomenon of conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia between 1941 and 2011. The Eritrean Liberation Organizations (ELO) did not only fight against Ethiopian governments for thirty years; they also fought against each other for supremacy. The role played by the Ethiopian Students Movement (ESM) in propagating a Marxist revolution, and forging a generation of Ethiopian revolutionaries, is also discussed. ESM branched out into two parties known by their acronyms: MEISON and EPRP. This book also aims to improve our understanding of the struggle against the current Eritrean dictatorship. The study demonstrates that the claim the Unionist Party sabotaged the Biet Ghiorgis Conference (the first formative gathering of Eritrean nationalist elements) all is not sustained by facts. Similarly, the book concludes that none of the Eritrean political parties of the 1940s/50s, measured by the values of national unity, and anti-colonialism, were nationalists. Proper Eritrean nationalism was only formulated by the Eritrean Revolution. We also found that Eritrean irredentists, who conducted armed struggle against the British Military Administration and Italian settlers, were not mere bandits. Finally, the author uncovers that the first elected Chief Executive of Eritrea under the Federal order had resigned on his own volition in spite of the claims otherwise.It is useful to keep in mind that the United Nations sanctioned the Eritrean/boundary twice: a) the 1950 UN Resolution on the Federation between Eritrea and Ethiopia and its implementation in 1952; and b) the Referendum of 1993. From this perspective, the so-called "Boundary Issue" has to do with the existing state of war between Eritrea and Ethiopia and not the already established Eritrean/Ethiopian boundary. In the concluding chapter, the author proposes a path for a peaceful resolution to the Eritrean/Ethiopian conflict within the context of Eritrean/Ethiopian cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: A family of irredentists -- My formative years : 1946-1959 -- Association of love for country (MFH) -- A revolutionary generation : 1959-1967 -- On my way to Damascus -- The first Eritrean National Congress (FENC) : 1970-1971 -- The first revolutionary council : 1972- 1974 -- Implementation of our peace strategy : 1974-1975 -- Fact and fiction in memoirs -- The second Eritrean National Congress (SENC) : 1975 -- The Eritrean Democratic Movement (EDM) : 1977-1991 -- Demise of the ELF and subsequent developments : 1981-1991 -- The first decade of independence : 1991-2000 -- The Eritrean opposition in the diaspora -- Strategy "ADI" and "cooperativism" -- Nation building : an encasement of conflict.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 267-.273
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi : Permanent Black
    ISBN: 8-17-824072-6 , 978-8-17-824072-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 372 S.
    Edition: 9. impr.
    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Soziale Klasse ; Geschichte ; Großbritannien ; Kolonialismus
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-354-0 , 978-1-84904-363-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 432 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 305.891593
    Keywords: Afghanistan Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Handel ; Handelsroute ; Zentral-Asien ; Tadschikistan ; Großbritannien ; Migration ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten
    Abstract: Trading Worlds is an anthropological study of Afghan merchants in Afghanistan, Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The book argues that the merchants collectively form a little understood yet rapidly expanding global trading network. It contests one-sided images that depict traders from this and other conflict regions as immoral profiteers, the cronies of warlords or international drug smugglers. It shows, rather, the active role these merchants are playing in processes referred to by anthropologists as "globalisation from below". Afghan merchants, the author demonstrates, forge and occupy critical economic niches, both at home and abroad: from the Persian Gulf to Central Asia, to the ports of the Black Sea; and in global cities such as Istanbul, Moscow and London, the traders` activities are shaping the material and cultural lives of the diverse populations among whom they live. Through an exploration of the life histories, trading activities and everyday experiences of these mobile merchants, the book shows that traders` worlds are informed by complex forms of knowledge, skill, ethical sensibility, and long-lasting human relationships that often cut across and dissolve boundaries of nation, ethnicity, religion and ideology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1 Afghan Trading Networks in Central Asia -- 2 Karachi-Qurghon -- 3 Afghan Migrants and Urban Life in Central Asia -- 4 Everyday Diplomacy on Afghanistan`s Central Asian Frontiers -- 5 Migrants, Militants, and Merchants -- 6 After Diplomacy -- 7 Afghan Merchants of the North London Marshes -- Conclusions
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite: 393-422
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-107-54599-1 , 978-1-107-03864-6
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 285 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Keywords: Europa West-Europa ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Skandinavien ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Muslime ; Integration ; Schule ; Recht ; Politik ; Akkulturation ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Islam
    Abstract: "This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe"-- This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe. Review: 'This strikingly original volume takes debates about Muslims in Europe into new and exciting territory. It replaces simplistic models of national integration with a more subtle analysis of the intersection between national ideologies and the practical schemas for dealing with Muslims in many different institutions. Each chapter is a model of ethnographic rigour, insight and irony. The result is an ambitious, sophisticated and exceptionally well-crafted volume that deserves to be taken seriously by all researchers and policy makers concerned with Europe's Muslims.' James A. Beckford, University of Warwick 'Connecting practical schemas, institutions, and boundary work, the chapters assembled here represent a real advance in our understanding of Muslims in Europe. The authors convincingly show how civic education courses, the army, hospitals, labor markets, and the judicial sphere are contexts where moral boundaries articulated around sex, gender and religion emerge and where institutional logics clash. Thus the case studies go beyond national models to reveal competing logics across institutional and countries. Theoretically, this remarkable collective effort raises new and provocative questions for institutionalist and cultural analysts across the social sciences. Substantively, it contributes mightily to our understanding of the future of diversity and multiculturalism in Europe, a topic of ever-growing urgency.' Michele Lamont, Robert I. Goldman Professor of European Studies and Professor of Sociology and African and African-American Studies, Harvard University
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. An institutional approach to framing Muslims in Europe John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook; Part I. Practical Schemas in Everyday Institutional Life: 2. Hospitals as sites of cultural confrontation and integration in France and Germany Carolyn Sargent and Susan L. Erikson; 3. Schooling and new religious diversity across four European countries Thijl Sunier; 4. French 'Muslim' soldiers? Social change and pragmatism in a military institution Christophe Bertossi; 5. Practical schemas, conjunctures, and social locations: lai;cite; in French hospitals and schools Christophe Bertossi and John R. Bowen; Part II. Institutions and National Political Ideologies: 6. Juridical framings of Islam in France and Germany John R. Bowen and Mathias Rohe; 7. Legitimizing host country institutions: a comparative analysis of civic education courses in France and Germany Ines Michalowski; 8. Minorities in electoral politics: gender, race, and political inclusion in Sweden, France, and Britain Mona Lena Krook; 9. How institutional context shapes headscarf debates across Scandinavia Birte Siim; 10. Populism, sexual politics, and the exclusion of Muslims in the Netherlands Justus Uitermark, Paul Mepschen and Jan Willem Duyvendak; 11. Conclusion John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2180-2 , 978-0-8214-2179-6
    Language: English
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Großbritannien ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-3592-2 , 978-1-4422-3593-9/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 139 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Erster Weltkrieg ; Kriegsführung ; Geschichte ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kamerun ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Nyasa ; Malawi ; Mosambik ; Kolonialtruppe ; Namibia ; Uganda ; Krieger ; Rassismus ; Schiffahrt ; Tanga 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉
    Abstract: In The Last Great Safari: East Africa in World War I, military historian Corey W. Reigel explores a fascinating and misunderstood theater of operations in the history of the First World War. Unprepared for the Great War, colonial units combined modern industrial weapons and equipment with traditional African methods to produce a hybrid force. Throughout The Last Great Safari, Reigel challenges myth after myth. Were really one million Allied soldiers pulled up from Europe to toil in the tropical sun only to fall victim to local diseases? Did the Germans truly become masters of guerrilla warfare and humiliate the British Empire in what appeared a David versus Goliath conflict? Reigel brings together traditional military studies and African history to explore the myths, fables, and stereotypes that have long characterized examinations of this topic, from questions as to how German East Africa contributed to the fate of the war to claims respecting significant diversion of resources. Racism played a significant role in then prevalent definitions of what constituted military success and in how Africans and Indians were recruited, holding more sway in the minds of white armies as a success factor than differences in weapons. Reigel points out how modern methods of medicine and transportation ultimately failed, only to be replaced by a hybrid of industrial Europe and traditional African solutions for dealing with an especially difficult climate. In the end, when necessity came to outweigh then current ideas of professionalism did German forces outfight their opponents. The Last Great Safari: East Africa in World War I will interest students of military history, African studies, and World War I, as this tale of colonial warfare within a war of attrition shaped part of Africa's colonial future.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1 Rethinking the First World War and East Africa -- 2 Not what it seems: questioning the military accomplishments in East Africa -- 3 How racism influenced East Africa, 1914-1918 -- 4 A history of errors -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 133-135
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-07463-7
    Language: English
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) [132]
    Keywords: Afrika Ghana ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Dekolonisation ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Togo ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: The end of World War I saw the former German protectorate of Togoland split into British- and French-administered territories. By the 1950s a political movement led by the Ewe ethnic group called for the unification of British and French Togoland into an independent multiethnic state. Despite the efforts of the Ewe, the United Nations trust territory of British Togoland was ultimately merged with the Gold Coast to become Ghana, the first independent nation in sub-Saharan Africa; French Togoland later declared independence as the nation of Togo. Based on interviews with former political activists and their families, access to private papers, and a collection of oral and written propaganda, this book examines the history and politics behind the failed project of Togoland unification. Kate Skinner challenges the marginalization of the Togoland question from popular and academic analyses of postcolonial politics and explores present-day ramifications of the contingencies of decolonization.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Ablode: African political history, from below and from within; 2. Godly teachers and clever rascals: Southern British Togoland's intelligentsia; 3. Education, citizenship and the 'sacred trust'; 4. Revealing stepfather's secrets: making and losing the case for Togoland reunification; 5. Activists in exile: political possibility in the postcolony; 6. 'No one will hear your name again': the terms of the union; 7. Of elephants and umbrellas: Ablode in Ghana's political traditions.
    Note: Zählung von der Homepage der Cambride University Press entnommen
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-16670-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 407 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Keywords: Baumwolle Textilie ; Industrie ; Handel ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Mode ; Design ; Globalisierung ; Europa ; Großbritannien ; Asien ; Indien
    Abstract: "Today's world textile and garment trade is valued at a staggering $425 billion. We are told that under the pressure of increasing globalisation, it is India and China that are the new world manufacturing powerhouses. However, this is not a new phenomenon: until the industrial revolution, Asia manufactured great quantities of colourful printed cottons that were sold to places as far afield as Japan, West Africa and Europe. Cotton explores this earlier globalised economy and its transformation after 1750 as cotton led the way in the industrialisation of Europe. By the early nineteenth century, India, China and the Ottoman Empire switched from world producers to buyers of European cotton textiles, a position that they retained for over two hundred years. This is a fascinating and insightful story which ranges from Asian and European technologies and African slavery to cotton plantations in the Americas and consumer desires across the globe"-- Today's world textile and garment trade is valued at a staggering $425 billion. We are told that under the pressure of increasing globalisation, it is India and China that are the new world manufacturing powerhouses. However, this is not a new phenomenon: until the industrial revolution, Asia manufactured great quantities of colourful printed cottons that were sold to places as far afield as Japan, West Africa and Europe. Cotton explores this earlier globalised economy and its transformation after 1750 as cotton led the way in the industrialisation of Europe. By the early nineteenth century, India, China and the Ottoman Empire switched from world producers to buyers of European cotton textiles, a position that they retained for over two hundred years. This is a fascinating and insightful story which ranges from Asian and European technologies and African slavery to cotton plantations in the Americas and consumer desires across the globe. Review: '... a remarkable volume full of insight and originality ... Riello deserves a wide audience and the book will be of interest to a readership well beyond the audience for world economic history, including cultural and social history, the histories of art, design, fashion and, of course, textiles themselves.' Reviews in History (history.ac.uk/reviews) 'Mr Riello's meticulous approach and scholarly prose make for a dense work but one that is wide-ranging, beautifully nuanced and often surprising. Like its namesake, Cotton deserves a wide circulation.' The Wall Street Journal 'Reveals much about globalisation ...' Financial Times 'This is a brilliant study of two periods of globalization, centered and driven first by twelfth- to seventeenth-century Indian production of cotton textiles, and second by the gradual triumph of Europe, particularly Britain, beginning in the eighteenth century. Essential.' B. Weinstein, Choice '... strikingly broad in coverage and even bolder in the sweep of its claims, geographical, chronological and methodological ... [a] rich and elaborate work.' Eric Jones, EH.Net
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: global cotton and global history -- pt.1. The first cotton revolution: a centrifugal system, circa 1000-1500. Selling to the world: India and the old cotton system ; 'Wool growing on wild trees': the global reach of cotton ; The world's best: cotton manufacturing and the advantage of India -- pt.2. Learning and connecting: making cottons global, circa 1500-1750. The Indian apprenticeship: Europeans trading in Indian cottons ; New consuming habits: how cottons entered European houses and wardrobes ; From Asia to America: cottons in the Atlantic world ; Learning and substituting: printing cotton textiles in Europe -- pt.3. The second cotton revolution: a centripetal system, circa 1750-2000. Cotton, slavery and plantations in the New World ; Competing with India: cotton and European industrialism ; 'The wolf in sheep's clothing': the potential of cotton ; Global outcomes: the West and the new cotton system ; Conclusion: from system to system; from divergence to convergence.
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Houndsmills [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-1-137-49442-9 , 1-137-49442-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 229 S.
    Series Statement: Britain and the World
    Keywords: Afrika Kolonie, britisch ; Großbritannien ; Jagd ; Sport ; Wissen, lokales ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Imperialismus ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: This book recovers the multiplicity of meanings embedded in colonial hunting and the power it symbolized by examining both the incorporation and representation of British women hunters in the sport and how African people leveraged British hunters' dependence on their labor and knowledge to direct the impact and experience of hunting.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Real Men / Savage Nature: The Rise of African Big Game Hunting 2. 'The Bitter Thraldom of Dependence': Negotiating the Hunt 3. Guns and Reeds: Africanizing British Big Game Hunting 4. Lady Lion Hunters: An Imperial Femininity 5. 'To Make a Fetish of Roughing It': Reimagining Hunting in the Age of Safaris, 1900-1914
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-138-12637-4
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 151 S. , Ill.
    Keywords: Ländliches Gebiet Erziehung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Schule ; Männlichkeit ; Weiblichkeit ; Feminismus ; Emanzipation, Frau ; Kenia ; Pakistan ; Großbritannien ; Südafrika ; Australien ; Kanada ; USA
    Abstract: This edited collection challenges the urban-centric nature of much feminist work on gender and education. The context for the book is the radical reconfiguration of rural areas that has occurred in recent decades as a result of globalisation. From a range of diverse national contexts, including Kenya and South Africa, Australia and Canada, and the United States and Pakistan, authors explore the intersections between masculinity, femininity, and rurality in education. In recognition of the heterogeneity of categories such as `rural girl` and `rural boy` they attend to how educational exclusions can be magnified by differences in relation to social locations such as class, race, or sexuality. Similar critical insights are brought to bear as authors examine what it means to be a male or female teacher in rural environments. Contributors draw on data ranging from contemporary feature films to historical materials, along with detailed ethnographic work and participatory approaches, to produce a compelling narrative of the need to understand education as experienced by those who are not part of the urban majority.
    Note: This book was originally published as a special issue of Gender and Education.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-0-7190-9929-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 199 S.
    Series Statement: Studies in Imperialism
    DDC: 325.341096
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    Keywords: Afrika Kolonie ; Kolonie, britisch ; Großbritannien ; Administration ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: "For Africans, rank and file colonial officials were the most visible manifestation of British imperial power. But in spite of their importance in administering such vast imperial territories, the attitudes of officials who served between the end of the nineteenth century and the Second World War, as well as what shaped such attitudes, have yet to be examined in any systematic way. In this original and revisionist work, Prior draws upon an enormous array of private and official papers to address some key questions about the colonial services. How did officials' education and training affect the ways that they engaged with Africa? How did officials relate to one another? How did officials seek to understand Africa and Africans? How did they respond to infrastructural change? How did they deal with anti-colonial nationalism? This work will be of value to students and lecturers alike interested in British, imperial and African history."--Publisher's website. For Africans, rank and file colonial officials were the most visible manifestation of British imperial power. But in spite of their importance in administering such vast imperial territories, the attitudes of officials who served between the end of the nineteenth century and the Second World War, as well as what shaped such attitudes, have yet to be examined in any systematic way. In this original and revisionist work, Prior draws upon an enormous array of private and official papers to address some key questions about the colonial services. How did officials' education and training affect the ways that they engaged with Africa? How did officials relate to one another? How did officials seek to understand Africa and Africans? How did they respond to infrastructural change? How did they deal with anti-colonial nationalism? This work will be of value to students and lecturers alike interested in British, imperial and African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The construction of a governing corps -- An imperial education -- Individualism, intrigue and esprit de corps -- Envisioning imperial authority: Power, ritual and knowledge -- Implementing colonial change: Economics, infrastructure and education -- Managing social and political change: Tradition, modernity and indirect rule -- Conclusion.
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-03411-2 , 978-1-107-65228-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 261 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Rasse ; Rassismus ; Biologie ; Genetik ; Geschichte ; Griechenland, klassisch ; Europa ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Russland ; Kanada ; USA ; Lateinamerika ; Kuba ; Ecuador ; Guatemala ; Südamerika ; Brasilien ; Mittelamerika ; Südafrika ; China ; Indien ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Multikulturalität ; Einführung
    Abstract: Taking a comparative approach, this textbook is a concise introduction to race. Illustrated with detailed examples from around the world, it is organised into two parts. Part I explores the historical changes in ideas about race from the ancient world to the present day, in different corners of the globe. Part II outlines ways in which racial difference and inequality are perceived and enacted in selected regions of the world. Examining how humans have used ideas of physical appearance, heredity and behaviour as criteria for categorising others, the text guides students through provocative questions such as: what is race? Does studying race reinforce racism? Does a colour-blind approach dismantle, or merely mask, racism? How does biology feed into concepts of race? Numerous case studies, photos, figures and tables help students to appreciate the different meanings of race in varied contexts, and end-of-chapter research tasks provide further support for student learning.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Knowing 'race' -- Part I. Race in Time: 2. Early approaches to understanding human variation. 3. From Enlightenment to eugenics. 4. Biology, culture and genomics. 5. Race in the era of cultural racism: politics and the everyday -- Part II. Race in Practice: 6. Latin America: mixture and racism. 7. The United States and South Africa: segregation and desegregation. 8. Race in Europe: immigration and nation. 9. Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225 - 248
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73446-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 174 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Terrorism Studies
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa West-Europa ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Integration ; Muslime ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Employing a theoretical framework based on the concept of identity loss, this book seeks to understand why increased integration has stimulated greater radicalization among the Muslim populations in Western Europe. Through extensive field research in four European countries - the UK, the Netherlands, Germany and France - the authors investigate three key questions: 1) Why are 2nd and 3rd generations of Muslims in Europe more radical than their parents?; 2) Why does Europe experience more "home-grown terrorism" today than thirty or forty years ago?; 3) Why do some European countries feature more radical Muslim communities than others? The book reveals that these three puzzling questions can be solved when analyzing the loss of individuality if the face of integration and identification with European society. While Individualist and structural approaches fail to explain radicalization of Muslims in Europe, this study, by framing radicalization through coupling the public discourse with identity loss, provides a much needed insight into the process of radicalization. Explaining radicalization and gaining an understanding of the drivers of radicalization is crucial to prevent and mitigate intercultural alienation, to further develop immigration policies, redress integration failures as well as to avoid dangerous oversimplifications. This book contributes not only to understanding why greater integration is matched by increasing radicalization, but its insights also contribute to developing ideas about how radicalization can be prevented or overcome and integration policies can be enhanced. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, radical Islam, war and conflict studies, European politics, IR and security studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: The state of the art -- Defining radicalization -- Researching radicalization -- A new generation of Muslims in Europe -- A puzzling historical context -- An intra-European comparison -- Understanding radicalization -- Conclusion: The findings, implications, and applications.
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