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  • Frobenius-Institut  (27)
  • Online Resource  (27)
  • English  (27)
  • 2015-2019  (27)
  • 1965-1969
  • Anthropologie, soziale  (27)
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  • Frobenius-Institut  (27)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-035-5 , 978-1-78920-034-8 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 294 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies on Civil Society volume 10
    Keywords: Schweden Migration ; Integration ; Prostitution ; Europa ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Notwithstanding its many successes since 1945, the project of European integration currently faces major difficulties, from financial crises and mass immigration to the impending departure of the UK from the European Union. At the same time, these challenges have spurred civil society organizations within and across Europe, revealing a shared public sphere in which citizens can mobilize around refugee rights, opposition to austerity policies, and other issues. Europeanization in Sweden assembles new empirical research on how these processes have played out in one of the continent`s wealthiest nations, providing insights into whether, and how, the "Swedish model" can guide European integration. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Tables -- Preface / Carlo Ruzza -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction : Europeanization, civil society, and the Swedish welfare state / Anna Meeuwisse and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- Europeanization of and by civil society : towards an analytical framework / Kerstin Jacobsson and Hakan Johansson -- The dual role of EU civil society organizations : between EU institutions and domestic civil societies / Hakan Johansson and Sara Kalm -- Europeanization of Swedish civil society : motives, activities, and perceived consequences / Roberto Scaramuzzino and Magnus Wennerhag -- Factors explaining Swedish CSOS' Europeanization / Roberto Scaramuzzino and Magnus Wennerhag -- Access to the EU and the role of domestic embeddedness / Elsa Hedling and Anna Meeuwisse -- Europeanization through funding / Matteo Di Placido and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- From popular movements to social businesses : social entrepreneurship as discursive Europeanization / Ulrika Levander -- Varying degrees of Europeanization in Swedish women's organizations / Ylva Stubbergaard -- Questioning the Swedish model or exporting it? Identity Europeanization in the prostitution policy field / Gabriella Scaramuzzino and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- Promoting consumer rights in Sweden by lobbying and awareness-raising abroad / Anna Meeuwisse and Andreas Vilhelmsson -- The crisis of the EU : opportunity or graveyard for a European civil society? / Lars Tragardh -- Concluding remarks / Anna Meeuwisse and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- Appendix A: The Survey Study -- Appendix B: Civil Society Organizations Types -- Appendix C: Survey Question Wordings and Response Alternatives -- Index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : UCL Press, University College London
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-134-9 (PDF) , 978-1-78735-137-0 (epub) , 978-1-78735-138-7 (mobi) , 978-1-78735-139-4 (html) , 978-1-78735-136-3 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-1-78735-135-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 118 Seiten)
    Edition: First published
    Edition: Being-Young-Male-and-Muslim-in-Luton.pdf
    Series Statement: Spotlights
    Keywords: England Islam ; Muslime ; Mann ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: What is it like to be a young Muslim man in post-7/7 Britain, and what impact do wider political factors have on the multifaceted identities of young Muslim men? Drawn from the author`s ethnographic research of British-born Muslim men in the English town of Luton, Being Young, Male and Muslim in Luton explores the everyday lives of the young men and, in particular, how their identity as Muslims has shaped the way they interact with each other, the local community and the wider world.Through a study of religious values, the pressures of masculinity, the complexities of family and social life, and attitudes towards work and leisure, Ashraf Hoque argues that young Muslims in Luton are subverting what it means to be `British` through consciously prioritising and re-articulating self-confessed `Muslim identities` in novel and dynamic ways that suit their experiences as a post-colonial diaspora. Employing extensive participant observation and rich interview content, Hoque paints a detailed picture of young Muslims living in a town consistently associated in the popular media with terrorist activity and as a hotbed for radicalisation. He challenges widely held assumptions about cultural segregation, gender relations and personal liberty in Muslim communities, and gives voice to an emerging generation of Muslims who view Britain as their home and are very much invested in the long-term future of the country and their permanent place within it.This short and accessible book will be of interest to students seeking grounding in Islam and Muslim communities in diaspora, and scholars from an array of social science and humanities backgrounds including Anthropology, Sociology of Religion, Political Science, Urban Studies and Cultural Studies. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Discussion -- 1. Luton -- 2. Family -- 3. Friends -- 4. Religion -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 104-113 , [Doctoral thesis, SOAS London, 2011, entitled Hoque, Ashraf-ul: Generation terrorised : Muslim youth, being British and not so British]
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-30166-5 (paperback) , 978-0-520-97223-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 225 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Andhra Pradesh ; Tanz ; Tanz und Gesellschaft ; Brahmanismus ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Identität, sexuelle ; Männlichkeit ; Darstellende Kunst ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Impersonations centers on an insular community of Smarta brahmin men from the Kuchipudi village in Telugu-speaking South India who don stri-vesam (woman`s guise) and impersonate female characters from Hindu religious narratives. Impersonation is not simply a gender performance limited to the Kuchipudi stage, but a practice of power that enables the construction of hegemonic brahmin masculinity in everyday village life. This book analyzes the practice of impersonation across a series of boundaries - village to urban to transnational, brahmin to non-brahmin, hegemonic to nonnormative - to explore the artifice of brahmin masculinity in contemporary South Indian dance. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Note on Transliteration -- Introduction -- 1. Taking Center Stage: The Poet-Saint and the Impersonator of Kuchipudi Dance History -- 2. "I am Satyabhama": Constructing Hegemonic Brahmin Masculinity in the Kuchipudi Village -- 3. Constructing Artifice, Interrogating Impersonation: Madhavi as Vidusaka in Village Bhamakalapam Performance -- 4. Bhamakalapam beyond the Village: Transgressing Norms of Gender and Sexuality in Urban and Transnational Kuchipudi Dance -- 5. Longing to Dance: Stories of Kuchipudi Brahmin Women -- Conclusion: Rewriting the Script for Kuchipudi Dance-- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-218
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kailua, HI : Center for a Public Anthropology
    ISBN: 978-1-7322241-3-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 347 Seiten, 7,9 MB) , Illustrationen
    Edition: an-anthropology-of-anthropology.pdf
    Series Statement: Public Anthropology
    Keywords: Anthropologie Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie, Rezeption ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Methodologie ; Ethnomethodologie
    Abstract: An Anthropology of Anthropology uses anthropological methods and insights to study the practice of anthropology as an academic discipline. It considers the contexts that shape the discipline, especially its beliefs, its publications, and the degree to which what it produces is of value to others. The book calls for a paradigm shift away from the publication treadmill - of assessing intellectual competence by how many books are produced in what period of time - toward a more profile-raising paradigm that focuses on addressing a broad array of social concerns in meaningful ways. Drawing on an anthropological dictum relating to exogamy - to marry out or die out - the book suggests anthropology needs to engage more effectively with problems of the broader world. The alternative is to turn in on itself, diminishing its public importance and funding. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-331-1 (online) , 1-76046-331-0 (online) , 978-1-76046-330-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 1-76046-330-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 508 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Pläne, Karten
    Series Statement: Terra Australis 52
    Keywords: Australien Lapita ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Archäologie ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: This volume comprises 23 chapters that focus on the archaeology of Lapita, a cultural horizon associated with the founding populations who first colonised much of the south west Pacific some 3000 years ago. The Lapita culture has been most clearly defined by its distinctive dentate-stamped decorated pottery and the design system represented on it and on further incised pots. Modern research now encompasses a whole range of aspects associated with Lapita and this is reflected in this volume. The broad overlapping themes of the volume—Lapita distribution and chronology, society and subsistence—relate to research questions that have long been debated in relation to Lapita.
    Description / Table of Contents: Debating Lapita. 1. Debating Lapita: Distribution, chronology, society and subsistence / Stuart Bedford, Matthew Spriggs, David V. Burley, Christophe Sand, Peter Sheppard and Glenn R. Summerhayes -- Distribution and chronology. 2. The ceramic trail: Evaluating the Marianas and Lapita West Pacific connection / Geoffrey R. Clark and Olaf Winter ; 3. Moiapu : Settlement on Moiapu Hill at the very end of Lapita, Caution Bay hinterland / Bruno David, Ken Aplin, Helene Peck, Robert Skelly, Matthew Leavesley, Jerome Mialanes, Katherine Szabó, Brent Koppel, Fiona Petchey, Thomas Richards, Sean Ulm, Ian J. McNiven, Cassandra Rowe, Samantha J. Aird, Patrick Faulkner and Anne Ford ; 4. Kamgot at the lagoon's edge: Site position and resource use of an Early Lapita site in Near Oceania / Glenn R. Summerhayes, Katherine Szabó, Matthew Leavesley and Dylan Gaffney ; 5. Lapita: The Australian connection / Ian Lilley ; 6. A Lapita presence on Arop/Long Island, Vitiaz Strait, Papua New Guinea? / Dylan Gaffney, Glenn R. Summerhayes and Mary Mennis ; 7. Early Lapita colonisation of Remote Oceania: An update on the leapfrog hypothesis / Peter Sheppard ; 8. Small islands, strategic locales and the configuration of first Lapita settlement of Vanua Levu, northern Fiji / David V. Burley, Travis Freeland and Jone Balenaivalu ; 9. New dates for the Makekur (FOH) Lapita pottery site, Arawe Islands, New Britain, Papua New Guinea / Jim Specht and Chris Gosden -- Society. 10. A new assessment of site WKO013A of Xapeta'a (Lapita), New Caledonia / Christophe Sand, Stéphanie Domergue, Louis Lagarde, Jacques Bole, André-John Ouetcho and David Baret ; 11. Lapita pottery from the small islands of north-east Malakula, Vanuatu: A brief overview and implications / Stuart Bedford ; 12. Plaited textile expression in Lapita ceramic ornamentation / Wallace Ambrose ; 13. The hat makes the man: Masks, headdresses and skullcaps in Lapita iconography / Matthew Spriggs ; 14. A view from the west: A structural approach to analysing Lapita design in the Eastern Lapita Province / Kathleen LeBlanc, Stuart Bedford and Christophe Sand ; 15. Measuring social distances with shared Lapita motifs: Current results and challenges / Scarlett Chiu ; 16. Along the roads of the Lapita people: Designs, groups and travels / Arnaud Noury ; 17. Lapita to Post-Lapita transition: Insights from the chemical analysis of pottery from the sites of Teouma, Mangaasi, Vao and Chachara, Vanuatu / Mathieu Leclerc -- Subsistence. 18. Early Lapita subsistence: The evidence from Kamgot, Anir Islands, New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea / Glenn R. Summerhayes, Katherine Szabó, Andrew Fairbairn, Mark Horrocks, Sheryl McPherson and Alison Crowther ; 19. Green desert or 'all you can eat'? How diverse and edible was the flora of Vanuatu before human introductions? / Vincent Lebot and Chanel Sam ; 20. Lapita maritime adaptations and the development of fishing technology: A view from Vanuatu / Rintaro Ono, Stuart Hawkins and Stuart Bedford ; 21. Lapita colonisation and avian extinctions in Oceania / Stuart Hawkins and Trevor H. Worthy -- Beyond. 22. Connecting with Lapita in Vanuatu: Festivals, sporting events and contemporary themes / Richard Shing and Edson Willie ; 23. Five decades of Lapita archaeology: A personal retrospective / Patrick V. Kirch -- Appendix: Papers and posters presented at the Eighth International Lapita Conference, Port Vila, 6-10 July 2015.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : University of Edinburgh
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 293 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Mexiko Hochland ; Frau ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Kulturkonflikt ; Soziale Organisation ; Indigenität ; Feminismus ; Frauenrecht ; Gewalt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Based on 15 months of ethnographic research in Milpa Alta, a rural, southern municipality of Mexico City, this thesis focuses on local understandings and contestations surrounding "violence against Indigenous women", while questioning the meaning of "violence", "Indigeneity", and "femininity," and the relationship between these concepts. I argue for rethinking violence, as present interventions in Milpa Alta may contribute more to perpetuating than alleviating it. Newly circulating discourses of human rights and women`s rights, and high numbers of femicide and sexual trafficking victims in the region, have made Milpaltenses aware of the issue of violence against women. Paradoxically, many acknowledged it to be widespread, while insisting that women and men are equally powerful: Local ideologies of work and love emphasise complementarity and interdependency in marriage. In practice, interdependent work and love contain within themselves potential for violence. Instead of directly discussing "violence", Milpaltenses often spoke of "order" and "chaos": They interpreted certain acts as maintaining or changing embodied states and the social order. Violence was also often likened to love, as one may find expression in the other, and both engender transformation. Instead of viewing women as "victims", a pejorative epithet, they were frequently lionized as "strong women", "hard workers", "strugglers", and "warriors", protecting their families and communities from all kinds of harm. Historically, women have fought alongside their men in the communal struggle to defend the local forest against the interests of mining companies and paper factories. In sum, my analysis of local discourse, life history interviews, historical and mythic narratives, religious practice, and gendered work shows that violence against Milpaltense women can neither be understood in terms of "culturally legitimate violence", nor in terms of patriarchal oppression alone. Thus, anti-violence strategies promoting an individualist notion of women`s rights are not only inefficient, but also risk socially isolating the women accepting this approach. I conclude that intervening to save women from "cultural violence" and imposing a particular understanding of violence, is ineffective. Development initiatives would be more likely to meet women`s needs if they built on local understandings, which link love and violence, rather than oppose these. (Abstract)
    Description / Table of Contents: Declaration -- Acknowledgements -- Abstract -- Lay Summary -- Table of Figures -- Introduction. Leona`s paradox. Anthropological perspectives. Methodology, ethics, and positionalit. Thesis overview -- 1. Milpa Alta. A brief overview. Mountain people. Contested identities. Conclusions -- 2. Awkward Relationships. Beyond the global and the local. Inmujeres. The cunning of collaboration. Conclusions -- 3. Contested Cosmologies. (Dis)ordering violence. Creative violence and femininity. Rethinking violence. Conclusions -- 4. Warrior Wome. Weaving the warrior. Guerreras. Gendering power. Conclusions -- 5. Dangerous Love. Magdalena`s story. Two kinds of love. Sacrificing (for) love. Conclusions -- 6. Feasts of Loving Violence. La mayordomía de Chalma. La Matanza de las Reses. The (a)symmetry of sacrifice. Conclusions -- Conclusions. Ethnographic summary. Key arguments. Interweaving women`s worlds -- Bibliography -- Appendix. Key interlocutors
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-289 , Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Edinburgh, Social Anthropology, 2019
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-9974-0-1675-0 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Taks-Alzugaray-Anthropological contributions for sustainable
    Keywords: Südamerika Indianer, Südamerika ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Menschenrecht ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Humanökologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Rechtsethnologie
    Abstract: This compilation of essays, based on papers presented by young anthropologists at the Trilateral Workshop "How anthropology can contribute to affirmative action in South America in the fields of human rights, gender equity and environmental sustainability", held in Montevideo, Uruguay, in February 2017, wants to leave a trace in the process of building up a world anthropological community. The workshop helped to establish a new generation of anthropological researchers from nine different countries, with experience of fieldwork in the Latin-American region, leading in the longer term to future collaborative projects. The publication wants to give testimony of a rich conversation that took place between researchers, civil society's organizations, workers, and policy makers in Montevideo's metropolitan area. lt shows what are the issues that concerned young anthropologists in their practices as researchers, lecturers and activists in the fields of sustainability, gender, human rights and the constitution of knowledge, in the second decade of the 21 st Century. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents-- Introduction --Chapter Gender -- Chapter Human Rights -- Chapter Sustainability -- Chapter Knowledge, Affects and Care
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-38-0 , 978-1-912808-28-1 /Pbk.
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 266 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: England Obdachlosigkeit ; Armut ; Wohnform ; Raum ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Across the Western world, full membership of society is established through entitlements to space and formalized in the institutions of property and citizenship. Those without such entitlements are deemed less than fully human as they struggle to find a place where they can symbolically and physically exist. Written by an anthropologist who accidentally found herself homeless, The Ethics of Space is an unprecedented account of what happens when homeless people organize to occupy abandoned properties.Set against the backdrop of economic crisis, austerity, and a disintegrating British state, Steph Grohmann tells the story of a flourishing squatter community in the city of Bristol and how it was eventually outlawed by the state. The first ethnography of homelessness done by a researcher who was formally homeless throughout fieldwork, this volume explores the intersection between spatial existence, subjectivity, and ethics. The result is a book that rethinks how ethical views are shaped and constructed through our own spatial existences. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Of life and fieldwork: The "field" as morally neutral zone -- Chapter 2. Shelter: An attack on one is an attack on all -- Chapter 3. Hope: Becoming at home -- Chapter 4. Codes of honor and protection: Of apes and anarchists -- Chapter 5. Total places: The Big Society strikes back -- Chapter 6. The enemy within: The return of the savage noble -- Chapter 7. Fragments: Death and sanctions -- Chapter 8. Circle the wagons: Extinction -- Epilogue -- Index -- Reference List -- Ethnographic Vignettes: Trolley Problem. Refugee. Spell. Through the Looking Glass. Clash. Dispatch
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 245-266
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Helsinki : Finnish Literature Society, SKS
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-951-858-134-8 , 978-951-858-126-3 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-951-858-125-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 Seiten) , Illustrationen, 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Studia Fennica. Ethnologica 17
    Keywords: Migration Sozialer Wandel ; Tod ; Bestattung ; Repatriierung ; Globalisierung ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: With so much of the global population living on the move, away from their homelands, and in diasporic communities, death and mourning practices are inevitably impacted. Transnational Death brings together eleven cutting-edge articles from the emerging field of transnational death studies. By highlighting European, Asian, North American, and Middle Eastern perspectives, the collection provides timely and fresh analysis and reflection on people's changing experiences with death in the context of migration over time. First beginning with a thematic assessment of the field of transnational death studies, readers then have the opportunity to delve into case studies that examine experiences with death and mourning at a distance from the viewpoints of Family, Community, and Commemoration. The chapters highlight complicated issues confronting migrants, their families, and communities, including: negotiations of burial preferences and challenges of corpse repatriation; the financial costs of providing end-of-life care, travel at times of death, and arranging culturally appropriate funerals and religious services; as well as the emotional and sociocultural weight of mourning and commemoration from afar. Overall, Transnational Death provides new insights on identity and belonging, community reciprocity, transnational communication, and spaces of mourning and commemoration. (Abstract)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introductory essay -- I Families -- II Communities -- III Commemoration -- List of Authors -- Abstract
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29699-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96952-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 192 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Peru ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Frau ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Weltbank
    Abstract: Unjust Conditions follows the lives and labors of poor mothers in rural Peru, richly documenting the ordeals they face to participate in mainstream poverty alleviation programs. Championed by behavioral economists and the World Bank, conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs are praised as efficient mechanisms for changing poor people's behavior. While rooted in good intentions and dripping with the rhetoric of social inclusion, CCT programs' successes ring hollow, based solely on metrics for children's attendance at school and health appointments. Looking beyond these statistics reveals a host of hidden costs for the mothers who meet the conditions. With a poignant voice and keen focus on ethnographic research, Tara Patricia Cookson turns the reader's gaze to women's care work in landscapes of grossly inadequate state investment, cleverly drawing out the tensions between social inclusion and conditionality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Map of Peru -- Introduction: making aid conditional -- Setting the conditions -- The ironic conditions of clinics and schools -- Rural women walking and waiting -- Paid and unpaid labor on the frontline state -- Shadow conditions and the immeasurable burden of improvement -- Conclusion: toward a caring society -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 173-186
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 211 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 21
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Äthiopien ; Afar ; Feldforschung ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Note: Full text (PDF-File, 5,3 MB)Glynn Flood's Archive I: Glynn Flood's Journal and Letters 1973 - 1975 (PDF-File, 159 MB)Glynn Flood's Archive II: Glynn Flood's Field Notes and Writings 1973 - 1975 (PDF-File, 230 MB)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29173-7 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96539-3 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 210 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Mexiko Grundwasser ; Wasser ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserrecht ; Gesundheit ; Hygiene ; Trinken ; Mineral ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Mexiko 〈Stadt〉
    Abstract: Virtuous Waters is the first study of mineral waters and bathing in Mexico. It traces the evolving ideas about these waters, from European contact to the present, in order to shed new light on human-environment relations in the modern world. Our relation to water is among the most urgent of global issues, as increasing scarcity and pollution threaten food shortages, deteriorating public health, and the collapse of aquatic ecosystems. Drawing on ideas from political ecology, the author brings together an analysis of the shifts in the concept of water and a material history of environments, infrastructures, and bathing. The book analyzes a range of issues concerning complex "water cultures" that have formed around Mexican groundwaters over time and suggests that this understanding might also help us comprehend and confront the water crisis that is coming to a head in the twenty-first century. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Illustrations -- Preface -- 1 Waters/Cultures -- 2 Bathing and Domination in the Early Modern Atlantic World 153 Policing Waters and Baths in Eighteenth-Century Mexico City -- 4 Enlightenment Science of Mineral Springs -- 5 Groundwater and Hydraulic Opulence in the Late Nineteenth Century -- 6 Chemistry, Biology, and the Heterogeneity of Modern Waters -- 7 Dispossession and Bottling after the Revolution -- 8 Spa Tourism in Twentieth-Century Mexico -- 9 Virtuous Waters in the Twenty-First Century -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-199
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Göttingen University Press
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-361-4
    ISSN: 2512-6881
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (214 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology 12
    Keywords: Inder Tamile ; Diaspora ; Identität ; Deutschland ; Trinidad ; Tobago ; Fidschi-Insel ; Mauritius ; Kanada ; Sansibar ; Arbeitsmigration ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Postkolonialismus ; Bürgerrecht ; Rassismus ; Sozialer Status ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Nationenbildung
    Abstract: People`s transnational mobilities, their activities to build homes in their countries of residence and their connectivities have resulted in multiplicities of belonging to encountered, imagined and represented communities operating within various political contexts. Migrants and their descendants labor to form and transform relations with their country of origin and of residence. People who see their origins in India but are now living elsewhere are a case in point. They have been establishing worldwide home places, whose growing number and vibrancy invite reconsideration of Indian diasporic communities and contexts in terms of `India(s) beyond India.` Issues of belonging in Indian diasporas include questions of membership not only in the nation of previous and present residence and/or the nation of origin, but also in other communities and networks in political, economic, religious and social realms at local, regional or global levels. Yet, belonging - and especially simultaneous belonging - to various formations is rarely unambiguous. Rather, belonging in all its modes may entail dilemmas that arise from inclusions and exclusions. Bearing in mind such processes, the contributions to this volume endeavor to provide answers to the question of what kinds of difficulties members of Indian communities abroad encounter in connection with their identifications with and participation in specific collectivities. The underlying argument of all the essays collected is that members of Indian diasporas develop strategies to cope with the dilemmas they face in connection with their sense of belonging to particular communities, while they are subjected to specific power relationships. Thus, the volume sheds light on the ways in which dilemmas of belonging are being negotiated in intercultural fields.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Dilemmas of Belonging in Indian Diasporas, Elfriede Hermann and Antonie Fuhse -- Part I: Belonging in Transnational Space -- Part II: Belonging and Nation Building -- Part III: Politics of Belonging and Violence -- Notes on contributors
    Note: Enthält 10 Beiträge
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-0-9973675-2-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: Soziale Beziehung Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziales Verhalten ; Kommunikation ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Sozialpsychologie ; Vertrauen ; Toleranz ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, psychologische ; Marokko ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: Trust occupies a unique place in contemporary discourse. Seen as both necessary and virtuous, it is variously depicted as enhancing the social fabric, lowering crime rates, increasing happiness, and generating prosperity. It allows for complex political systems, permits human communication, underpins financial instruments and economic institutions, and generally holds society together. Against these overwhelmingly laudable qualities, mistrust often goes unnoticed as a positive social phenomenon, treated as little more than a corrosive absence, a mere negative of trust itself. With this book, Matthew Carey proposes an ethnographic and conceptual exploration of mistrust that raises it up as legitimate stance in its own right. While mistrust can quickly ruin relationships and even dissolve extensive social ties, Carey shows that it might have other values. Drawing on fieldwork in Morocco's High Atlas Mountains as well as comparative material from regions stretching from Eastern Europe to Melanesia, he examines the impact of mistrust on practices of conversation and communication, friendship and society, and politics and cooperation. In doing so, he demonstrates that trust is not the only basis for organizing human society and cooperating with others. The result is a provocative but enlightening work that makes us rethink social issues such as suspicion, doubt, and uncertainty.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Note on transliteration -- Introduction: Te apotheosis of trust -- chapter 1 Lying and obfuscation: Te uncertain ground of speech -- chapter 2 Trust or tolerance? On the treachery of friends -- chapter 3 The triumph of contingency: Anarchism as Realpolitik -- chapter 4 Conspiracy, witchcraft and theft: Manifestations of the mistrusting imagination -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [111]-124
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  • 15
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    Köln : Institut für Ethnologie, Universität Köln
    ISSN: 1864-7766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: KAE-07_Krause2018_Delta Methods.pdf
    Series Statement: Kölner Arbeitspapiere zur Ethnologie 7
    Keywords: Geographie Fluß ; Hydrologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: What ethnographic tools may serve to capture and understand the worlds of people inhabiting riverbanks, coast and deltas? What is specific about fluvial, coastal and deltaic lifeworlds that needs specific fieldwork methods? This working paper brings together contributions from eight researchers whose empirical work is set in watery environments, characterized by socially and ecologically uncertain transformations and what we call `hydrosocial` relations. The term `hydrosocial` points to the recognition that social and hydrological relations often closely correspond, in that water flows may mirror political and economic power, and human subjectivities may be shaped by the qualities, quantities and timings of water. Discussing past and current research endeavours, challenges and attempted solutions, the contributions share some of the researchers` experiences in exploring hydrosocial lifeworlds. Three crosscutting themes may be identified: (1) The fractal geography of watercourses and their inhabitants requires a multi-scalar research approach that compliments fine-grained ethnographic fieldwork with zooming out spatially and temporally. (2) In order to understand local hydrosocial life, we must pay specific attention to the social and material flows that move in and out of these places, including waters, ideas, sediments, practices, people and fish. (3) Moving along with our interlocutors - e.g. on walks or boat rides - is essential for finding out about things that would not be part of sit-down conversations, for learning about their situated practices, and for understanding the flexibility that often makes life possible in volatile hydrosocial contexts.
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 16
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    Göttingen : Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung Multireligiöser und Multiethnischer Gesellschaften
    ISSN: 2192-2365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity 18-01
    Keywords: Migration Mobilität ; Alter ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The world is moving towards significantly older populations with the number of older persons aged 60 years or over expected to more than double from 901 million in 2015 to over 2 billion in 2050 globally. Meanwhile, migration and mobility continue to be a fundamental part of human experience in all regions of the world. The Max Planck Research Group `Ageing in a Time of Mobility` is a global and interdisciplinary project that investigates the interconnections between ageing populations and global migration and mobility and how they jointly bring about new social transformations. The project will explore the different ways through which older persons are actively embedded in global networks and how they engage with new forms of socio-cultural diversity. It focuses on the migration and mobility of older populations in and from the rapidly ageing regions of Asia, Africa and Latin America. This working paper sets out the agenda of the research group, which runs from 2018 - 2023 and funded by the Max Planck Society.
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  • 17
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Namibia Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Jugendlicher ; Identität ; Soziales Verhalten ; Männlichkeit ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rassismus ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Arbeit, informelle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Biographische Methode ; Swakopmund (Stadt, Namibia)
    Abstract: THIS PRESENT THESIS concerns the lives of young men living in Swakopmund, Namibia: the 'uranium capital of the world'. The price of uranium on the international market depends in many ways on emotion and global sentiment - the way that geographically distant persons feel about nuclear things has an impact on the price-per-barrel of this radioactive sand. As such, changes in international regard for uranium and its associated industries - for example nuclear weapons or energy - have a deep impact at a local level, in places of extraction such as Swakopmund. This work is a study of men's relationships with others in the context of uranium mining; the geology of uranium inspires a deeper understanding of men's actions and feelings whilst also priming the notion of uranium as an actor itself. It is the first such work to explore a Namibian city located outside of the north of the country. It is focussed primarily on men, and especially on issues of relatedness and intimacy, questioning the forms that these take in Swakopmund as a city in which financial imbalance is exceptionally pronounced and also highly racialised, skewed in favour of European (white) settlers. Everyone in Swakopmund comes from elsewhere - with the exception of a very small minority - leaving behind the direct influence of the extended family. Away from extended kinship networks persons are, more-or-less, able to build the relationships that they want to, rather than following the wishes of their families. At the time of the fieldwork that this thesis is based on, the global price of uranium was significantly low, meaning that locally there were few full-time contracts available, with employment - when present - occurring largely on a temporary or short-term basis. As such, this dissertation places conceptions of relatedness and intimacy into the context of these global fluctuations, especially in terms of insecurity and risk. Rather than reinforce a notion of male hegemony, this work demonstrates that men are often subject to power structures which are not their own and that they are - more often than might be thought - scared, vulnerable and afraid. More than that, however, uranium is conceptualised as a monster, with various tentacles that reach out in order to grasp, influence and change parts of Namibian society in order to maintain its control over them. Each chapter is an exploration of one such tentacle, following the lines of different relationship types and situations in terms of the uranium industry itself, the home and family, formal and informal work, and friendship. In conclusion I point out that whilst geographical - and indeed, cultural - distance often hints at an intrinsic incommensurability between those who are 'here' and those who are 'there', the relationships formed by persons in Swakopmund are often not so geographically bound. A person's involvement in such an international market as that of uranium is clear evidence of that; uranium connects Swakopmund with those outside. Yet aside from working in industry, men also seek to make a multitude of new kin-connections, some of which remain local and some of which do not. By following the interpersonal and the intersubjective, this work sheds light on the new forms of intimacy and relatedness that manifest in Swakopmund and beyond. (Summary)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-259 , Dissertation, KU Leuven, 2018
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  • 18
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-606-5 , 978-1-78533-400-9 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy volume 4
    Keywords: Europa Italien ; Korruption ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Sizilien
    Abstract: From Clans to Co-ops explores the social, political, and economic relations that enable the constitution of cooperatives operating on land confiscated from mafiosi in Sicily, a project that the state hails as arguably the greatest symbolic victory over the mafia in Italian history. Rakopoulos's ethnographic focus is on access to resources, divisions of labor, ideologies of community and food, and the material changes that cooperatives bring to people's lives in terms of kinship, work and land management. The book contributes to broader debates about cooperativism, how labor might be salvaged from market fundamentalism, and to emergent discourses about the 'human' economy. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Problems with Cooperatives -- Chapter 2. The Anthropology of Co-ops, the Mafia and the Sicilian Lens -- Chapter 3. Cooperatives and the Historical Anti-mafia Movement -- Chapter 4. Worldviews of Labour: Legality and Food Ideologies -- Chapter 5. The Limits of 'Bad Kinship': Sicilian Anti-mafia Families -- Chapter 6. The Use of Gossip: Setting Cooperative Boundaries -- Chapter 7. 'Wage Is Male-But Land Is a Woman' -- Chapter 8. Community Troubles: Cooperative Conundrum -- Chapter 9. Divided by Land: Mafia and Anti-mafia Proximity -- Conclusion: The Private Life of Political Cooperativism -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 19
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    Acton, ACT : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-124-9 , 978-1-76046-123-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 298 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Asia-Pacific Environment Monograph 11
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Kubor ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Ressource ; Reichtum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ungleichheit ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Navigating the Future draws on long-term ethnographic fieldwork with Kubo people and their neighbours, in a remote area of Papua New Guinea, to explore how worlds are reconfigured as people become increasingly conscious of, and seek to draw into their own lives, wealth and power that had previously lain beyond their horizons. In the context of a major resource extraction project - the Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas (PNG LNG) Project - taking shape in the mountains to the north, the people in this area are actively reimagining their social world. This book describes changes in practice that result, tracing shifts in the ways people relate to the land, to each other and to outsiders, and the histories of engagement that frame those changes. Inequalities are emerging between individuals in access to paid work, between groups in potential for claiming future royalties, and between generations in access to information. As people at the village of Suabi strive to make themselves visible to the state and to petroleum companies, as legal entities entitled to receive benefits from the PNG LNG Project, they are drawing new boundaries around sets of people and around land and declaring hierarchical relationships between groups that did not exist before. They are struggling to make sense of a bureaucracy that is foreign to them, in a place where the state currently has minimal presence. A primary concern of Navigating the Future is with the processes through which these changes have emerged, as people seek to imagine - and work to bring about - a radically different future for themselves while simultaneously reimagining their own past in ways that validate those endeavours. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Caveats -- Tables -- Figures -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Gwaimasi: 1986-99 -- 3. Timelines -- 4. Suabi: 2011-14 -- 5. Navigating the Future -- 6. Navigating the Past -- 7. The Giving Environment -- 8. The Things of the World -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-298
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  • 20
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    Manchester : Manchester University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5261-0511-0 , 978-1-5261-0513-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Theory for a Global Age
    Keywords: Postkolonialismus Gesellschaft, moderne ; Kolonialismus ; Unberührbarer ; Kunst, asiatische ; Identität ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This book thinks through modernity and its representations by exploring critical considerations of time and space. Drawing on anthropology, history and social theory, it investigates the oppositions and enchantments, the contradictions and contentions, and the identities and ambivalences spawned under modernity. Crucially, it understands these antinomies not as errors, but as constitutive elements of modern worlds. The book questions routine portrayals of homogeneous time and antinomian blueprints of cultural space, while acknowledging the production of time and space by social subjects. Instead of assuming a straightforward, singular trajectory for the phenomena, it views modernity as involving checkered, contingent and contended processes of meaning and power, which have found heterogeneous historical elaborations over the past five centuries. Bringing together past and present, theory and narrative, it sows the historical, ethnographic and methodological deep into its critical procedures, offering an innovative understanding of cultural identities and imaginatively exploring the relationship between history and anthropology.
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  • 21
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    Göttingen : Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung Multireligiöser und Multiethnischer Gesellschaften
    ISSN: 2192-2365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity 17-10
    Keywords: Belgien Spanien ; Soziologie ; Recht, modernes ; Frau und Islam ; Bekleidung ; Anthropologie, soziale
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  • 22
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    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-23-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 343 Seiten) , Karten
    Edition: Enlarged edition
    Uniform Title: Jouer, une étude anthropologique
    Keywords: Spiel Theorie, ethnologische ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sibirien ; Mongolei ; Kulturvergleich ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, psychologische
    Abstract: Whether it's childhood make-believe, the theater, sports, or even market speculation, play is one of humanity's seemingly purest activities: a form of entertainment and leisure and a chance to explore the world and its possibilities in an imagined environment or construct. But as Roberte Hamayon shows in this book, play has implications that go even further than that. Exploring play's many dimensions, she offers an insightful look at why play has become so ubiquitous across human cultures. Hamayon begins by zeroing in on Mongolia and Siberia, where communities host national holiday games similar to the Olympics. Within these events Hamayon explores the performance of ethical values and local identity, and then she draws her analysis into larger ideas examinations of the spectrum of play activities as they can exist in any culture. She explores facets of play such as learning, interaction, emotion, strategy, luck, and belief, and she emphasizes the crucial ambiguity between fiction and reality that is at the heart of play as a phenomenon. Revealing how consistent and coherent play is, she ultimately shows it as a unique modality of action that serves an invaluable role in the human experience. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Foreword: In praise of play / by Michael Puett -- Map -- Introduction: "Playing" -- Part One: From games to play -- Chapter One: Can play be an object of research? -- Chapter Two: Play in the West -- Chapter Three: Play defined in negative terms -- Chapter Four: Buryat play -- Chapter Five: Lively rhythmical movements creating a fictional frame -- Part Two: Play and its multiple dimensions -- Chapter Six: Bodily involvement and the creation of other dimensions -- Chapter Seven: Imitation -- Chapter Eight: Foreshadowing -- Chapter Nine: The cognitive process -- Chapter Ten: Interaction -- Chapter Eleven: Dramatization -- Chapter Twelve: Involving psyche -- Chapter Thirteen: Indeterminacy -- Chapter Fourteen: Strategy -- Chapter Fifteen: The social and political repercussions -- Chapter Sixteen: The privilege of virility -- Chapter Seventeen: Taking advantage of the gap -- In Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index of names
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [303]-338
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  • 23
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    Mankon, Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon : Langaa Research & Publishing CIG
    ISBN: 978-9956-762-52-1 , 9956-762-52-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 178 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrika Elfenbeinküste ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Status ; Kommunalismus ; Philosophie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The idea that human beings are inextricably bound to one another is at the heart of this book about African agency, especially drawing on the African philosophy Ubuntu, with its roots in human sociality and inclusivity. Ubuntu's precepts and workings are severely tested in these times of rapid change and multiple responsibilities. Africans negotiate their social existence between urban and rural life, their continental and transcontinental distances, and all the market forces that now impinge, with relationships and loyalties placed in question. Between ideal and reality, dreams and schemes, how is Ubuntu actualized, misappropriated and endangered? The book unearths the intrigues and contradictions that go with inclusivity in Africa. Basing his argument on the ideals of trust, conviviality and support embodied in the concept of Ubuntu, Francis Nyamnjoh demonstrates how the pursuit of personal success and even self-aggrandizement challenges these ideals, thus leading to discord in social relationships. Nyamnjoh uses a popular Ivorian drama with the same title to substantiate life-world realities and more importantly to demonstrate that new forms of expression, from popular drama to fiction, thicken and enrich the ethnographic component in current anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface / par Aghi Bahi -- Preface / by Aghi Bahi -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Treasure-hunting beyond familiar shores -- 3. One good turn deserves another -- 4. Shared intricacies and entanglements -- 5. Ubuntu-ism and the seesaw of opportunity and opportunism -- 6. The zombies are back at their risk and peril -- 7. Conclusion -- Epilogue / by Milton Krieger.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 156-178Vorwort in englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 24
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    Berlin : De Gruyter Mouton
    ISBN: 978-1-5015-1052-6 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-1-5015-0158-6 (PDF) , 978-1-5015-0164-7 (EPUB)
    ISSN: 1861-4116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 184 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Humor Research vol. 10
    Keywords: Humor Kommunikation ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Identität ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Placing failed humor within the broader category of miscommunication and drawing on a range of conversational data, this text represents the first comprehensive study of failed humor. It provides a framework for classifying the types of failure that can occur, examines the strategies used by both speakers and hearers to avoid and manage failure, and highlights the crucial role humor plays in social identity and relationship management. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgement -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Conceptualizing failed humor -- 3. Failed humor as miscommunication -- 4. Triggers of failed humor -- 5. Triggers of failure specific to humor -- 6. Managing failed humor in interaction -- 7. Failed Humor and Society -- 8. Conclusion -- Appendix A: Transcription Conventions -- References -- Index
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  • 25
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department "Integration and Conflict"
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 156 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 12
    Keywords: Institution, wissenschaftlich Wissenschaft ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Konflikt ; Konfliktmanagement
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28711-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 111 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 80
    Uniform Title: Van isolatie naar integratie
    Keywords: Indonesien Maroon ; Surinam ; Integration ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- I. Introduction - II. The office of postholder among the Djukas (1845-1863) - III. The postholders' actlvities -- IV. Migratory movements of the Djukas -- Concluding remarks - Notes -- List of literature referred to -- Documents
    Note: "originally published under the titel Van isolatie naar integratie in this same sieres in 1963 [...] For the resultant English version the Dutch text has moreover been supplemented and revised." (Preface)
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  • 27
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (217 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Dissertation Tilahun Bejitual Zellelew 2015.pdf
    Keywords: Äthiopien Christentum ; Islam ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Eßgewohnheit ; Tabu ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Beziehungen Christentum-Islam ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
    Abstract: This study attempts to answer questions related to the role of culinary and dietary discursive practices in the process of religious identity formations and thereby of interreligious encounters. Particularly it explores the Muslim-Christian encounters in Ethiopia in food contexts such as at wedding feasts. Ethiopian Orthodox Christians and Ethiopian Muslims have a unique encounter in some socio-cultural settings that involve food/eating because of a peculiar religious food taboo of avoiding meat slaughtered by people of the other faith. This custom, which has been practiced for many centuries, has been disapproved by some as "prejudice", "a sign of mutual aversion", and "a barrier" in their relations. It thus seems to be in continuous battle equally against sectarian and secular pressures. The overall system built around it, however, merits investigation to understand the dynamics of the micro-level Christian-Muslim encounters in Ethiopia. The study has thus adopted several theoretical approaches in order to explore the virtues of this custom and its implication for contemporary pluralist and multi-confessional societies. It has employed semiotic analysis, narrative analysis, speech act theory, affect theory, and critical discourse analysis, to mention but a few. As a cultural studies should do, the research combined texts and "utterances of living speaking subjects": analysis of religious texts and oral literature, and an empirical data generated through interview in an instrumental case study in Bahir Dar City. Although the taboo has been disregarded by some scholars on the basis of secular reasoning and by some sects on that of often-contentious scriptural verses, the current study argues that the taboo has the following functions and virtues: It has been a cause of reciprocal hospitality and of mutual understanding of culinary/dietary differences which would have made commensality or food fellowship between the religious-food-taboo-observant Orthodox Christians and Muslims very difficult. The taboo has thus resulted in a culture of food exchange that forges a community ethos marked by reciprocity and empathy. The study also maintains that, apart from its possible historical function as a "border maintaining device" between the two religions in Ethiopia, the custom built on this food taboo has until the present day been considered, among other things, as an index and epitome of managing religious-oriented differences. The study thus concludes that whether the taboo has a scriptural foundation or not, Orthodox Christians and Muslims in Ethiopia have transformed over centuries the difficulties in their food fellowship into creative food context that is marked by reciprocal hospitality and mutual understanding of (dietary/culinary) differences. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Abstract -- Review -- Introduction -- Conceptualizing Commensality and Interreligious Encounters in Ethiopia -- The Semiotics of the 'Christian/Muslim' Knife -- Analyzing the Affective Experiences of the Taboo Observant -- Food and Interreligious Discourse in Religious Texts and Oral Traditions -- Synthesizing the Paradox of Commensality and Difference -- Conclusion -- References --Appendices
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 172-190
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