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  • Frobenius-Institut  (9)
  • OLC Ethnologie
  • Leiden : Brill  (6)
  • London : Routledge
  • Ethnizität
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Language
  • 1
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-8160-0 , 978-1-351-21000-3 / (eBook), 978-1-351-20997-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 169 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ungleichheit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Politik ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht, internationales
    Abstract: This book examines the relationship between inequalities and identities in the context of an unprecedented state advocacy of human rights with a distinct emphasis on (ethnic) group rights in post-civil war Ethiopia. The analysis is set against the background of a dramatic state remaking by a rebellion movement (the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front - EPRDF) that seized control of the Ethiopian state in 1991, after a decisive battlefield victory over an unpopular regime. The new government of former rebels pledged to institute a new system of ethnic self-government that celebrated ethnic diversity with a firm pledge to guarantee basic human rights. After nearly three decades in office, however, the Ethiopian government is challenged by the resilience of identity-based inequalities it ostensibly sought to end, and by protests against its own policies and practices that intensified inequality. The events in Ethiopia, reverberating throughout the Horn of Africa, have inspired heated and often polarized debates between academics, policy experts, political activists, and the media. Data D. Barata contributes to this debate through a nuanced ethnographic analysis of why identities with distinct notions of inequality persist, even after relentless interventions and ideological repudiations. The contestations and struggles over political representation, local governance, cultural identities, land and religion that the book examines are shaped, one way or another, by the global human rights discourse that has inspired millions of Africans to confront entrenched structures of power. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, African studies, political science, sociology and cultural studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Issues, Debates and Perspectives  2. New Beginning to an Old Nation: An Ethnography of State Reform and Human Rights Politics  3. Cultural Identities and Unequal Citizenship: Clans, Status Groups and the Capability to Claim Rights  4. Religion and Unequal Believers: The Protestants, the Orthodox Church, and the Indigenous Spirits in Tug of War  5. Contesting Land Rights in Shifting Political Contexts: A Battle Unlike Any Other  6. Conclusion: Identities and Equal Rights in a New Key
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-90-04-39418-6 , 978-90-04-39679-1/e-book
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 311
    Series Statement: Power and Place in Southeast Asia 311
    Keywords: Osttimor Konflikt ; Konflikt, politischer ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Staatsentstehung ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In Conflict, Identity, and State Formation in East Timor 2000-2017, James Scambary analyses the complex interplay between local and national level conflict and politics in the independence period. Communal conflict, often enacted by a variety of informal groups such as gangs and martial arts groups, has been a constant feature of East Timor`s post-independence landscape. A focus on statebuilding, however, in academic discourse has largely overlooked this conflict, and the informal networks that drive Timorese politics and society. Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork, Scambary documents the range of different cultural and historical dynamics and identities that drive conflict, and by which local conflicts and non-state actors became linked to national conflict, and laid the foundations of a clientelist state. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30734-6 , 978-90-04-30735-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 377 Seiten) , Karten
    Edition: Ethnicity and the colonial state.pdf
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Social History 22
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Wolof ; Ewe ; Temne ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: Ethnicity and the Colonial State analyses, through a comparison of three West African communities (Wolof, Temne, and Ewe), the ways in which ethnic labels and arguments are used (or omitted) in dealings with colonial administrations. It follows these strategies and choices over more than a century, between the conquest periods and independence. Where state structures were weak as a factor of group cohesion, ethnic arguments were especially likely to come into play. The analysis discusses internal fissures and conflicting interests within the communities as other incentives for ethnic coalition-building. The observations made in this book are put into the context of a global historical perspective, for which "ethnicity" has so far remained a badly defined concept.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Group identifications : African and global categories -- Wolof and Wolofisation : statehood, colonial rule, and identification in Senegal -- Fragmentation and the Temne : from war raids into ethnic civil wars -- 'Ethnic identity' as an anti-colonial weapon? Ewe mobilisation from the late nineteenth century to the 1960s -- Conclusion.
    Note: "An earlier version of this monograph was accepted as habilitation thesis by the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Berne, Switzerland, in 2010."
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-90-04-26300-0 , 978-90-04-26343-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde volume 292
    Series Statement: Power and Place in Southeast Asia volume 292
    Keywords: Indonesien Mittelklasse ; Soziale Klasse ; Ethnizität ; Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Demokratie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Kind ; Kindheit ; Kupang 〈Stadt, Indonesien〉
    Abstract: The post-1998 surge in local politics has moved the provincial town back to centre stage. This book examines the Indonesian middle class (now 43%!) up close in the place where its members are most at home: the town. Middle Indonesia generates national political forces, yet it is neither particularly rich nor geographically central. This is an overwhelmingly lower middle class, a conservative petty bourgeoisie barely out of poverty and tied to the state. Middle Indonesia rather resists than welcomes globalized, open markets. Politically, it enjoys democracy but uses its political skills and clientelistic networks to make the system work to its advantage, which is not necessarily that of either the national elites or the poor. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: About the authors -- Preface -- List of illustrations -- Introduction -- Part 1. Class -- Part 2. The state -- Part 3. Everyday culture -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-237
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-90-04-20729-5
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 214 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 25
    Keywords: Äthiopien Süd-Äthiopien ; Minorität ; Ethnizität ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Politik ; Politische Partei ; Föderalismus ; Regierung ; Sidama ; Wolayta ; Nationalismus ; Nationalitätenkonflikt ; Anthropologie, politische ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: Most governments in Africa, seeing the political mobilisation of ethnicity as a threat, have rejected the use of ethnic differences as an explicit basis for political representation. The one prominent exception is Ethiopia, which since 1991 has imposed a system of ethnic-based federalism that offers each ethnic group the right of `self-determination`. This book provides a detailed empirical study of this system at work in the complex multiethnic environment of southern Ethiopia. It finds that ethnic self-rule, in combination with the power politics of an authoritarian regime, has produced both intended and unintended outcomes. While arguably easing large-scale ethnic conflicts, it has led to `ethnicisation` of local socioeconomic disputes and to sharper inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic divides, often to the disadvantage of historically marginalised groups. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the limits of institutions in multiethnic societies -- 'National self-determination': federalism the Ethiopian way -- The historical trajectories of local ethnic polities: the Sidama and the Wolayta -- Ethnic politics in play: implementing self-determination in a South Ethiopian context -- Crafting ethnic politics: the formation of parties in Sidama and Wolayta -- Dealing with local minorities: the persistence of discriminatory practices under ethnic federalism -- Identities or resources at stake? controversies on national self-determination in Sidama and Wolayta -- Conclusion: the facets of ethnic federalism -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [195]-201
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-9-00418542-5 , 90-04-18542-9
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 23
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Hausa ; Ethnogenese ; Geschichte ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Hausa society in West Africa has attracted researchers` attention for decades, and has featured in the historical record for at least 500 years. Yet, no clear picture is available of the historical trajectories that underpin Hausa ethnogenesis. This book addresses this gap, deploying interdisciplinary approaches to revisit questions to which single disciplines have given partial answers, often due to the paucity of written sources for early periods of Hausa history. Contributors draw from the disciplines of anthropology, linguistics, economic history, and archaeology to enquire into how a `Hausa` identity took shape and what have been its changing material and cultural manifestations. The result is a compelling overview of one of the most iconic groups of modern West Africa. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: "This volume emanates from two workshops on the theme 'The emergence of Hausa identity; religion and history', held in the court of 2008 at the Universities of East Anglia and Liverpool, U.K." (Preface)Enthält 12 Beiträge
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-90-04-15790-3
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 277 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 16
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nation ; Nationalität ; Konflikt ; Identität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Who belongs to the nation? How is citizenship defined? And why have such identities become so politically explosive in recent years? This book explores the instrumental manipulation of citizenship and narrowing definitions of national-belonging which refract recent political struggles in Zimbabwe, Cote d`Ivoire, Cameroon, Somalia, Tanzania, and South Africa. Conflicts which have arisen over the resources of the post-colonial state are increasingly legitimated through recourse to claims of nationhood and citizenship. The contributors address the historical roots of national and ethnic identities, the material and symbolic resources which are contested within states, and the relative importance of elite manipulation and subaltern agency. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Contributors -- Part One Citizenship, Nation and Africa -- Part Two Inclusion, Exclusion and Conflict -- Part Three Land and Belonging -- Part Four Nations Building Boundaries -- Part Five Present, Past and Future of Citizenship in Africa -- Index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-0-415-93837-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 169 S. , Ill.
    Keywords: Kommunikation Internet ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Rasse ; Diskriminierung ; Vorurteil ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Multikulturalität ; Beziehungen, transnationale
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 0-415-00056-4 , 978-0-415-00056-7
    ISSN: 0567-414X
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: ASA Monographs 27
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Ethnohistorie ; Geschichte ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Historiographie ; Yoruba ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: These essays examine the importance of historical consicousness and the role of historiography in `ethnic` situations, exploring the many ways in which ethnic groups select history, write or rewrite it, rescue appropriate or ignore it, forget or traduce it. Drawing on expert knowledge of regions ranging from the Amazon to contemporary Germany, the contributors bring anthropological and historical understanding to answer these questions, and investigate major topics such as the relationship between ethnic, national and state identifications, and the cultural work of creating them. Examples include Afrikaaners and Northern Ireland Protestants, as well as Mormons and Catalans. Bringing together a variety of themes that have recently become the focus of study - ethnicity, the uses and nature of history and the likelihood of objectivity in historical telling - the book will be of great interest ot students in the social sciences, anthropology, politics, history and international relations.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Contributors -- Introduction - History and Social Anthropology / Malcolm Chapman, Maryon McDonald, and Elizabeth Tonkin -- 1. The Construction of History: 'vestiges of creation' / Edwin Ardener -- 2. Tribal Ethnography: past, present, future / Edmund Leach -- 3. Fiction and Fact in Ethnography / Raymond Firth -- 4. Waribi and the White Men: history and myth in northwest Amazonia / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- 5. Triumph of the Ethnos / Roger Just -- 6. Investigating 'Social Memory' in a Greek Context / Anna Collard -- 7. The Social Relations of the Production of History / John Davis -- 8. Israel: Jewish identity and competition over 'tradition' / Robert Paine -- 9. German Identity and the Problems of History / Diana Forsythe -- 10. French Historians and their Cultural Identities / Peter Burke -- 11. Mormon History, Identity, and Faith Community / Douglas Davies -- 12. 'We're Trying to Find Our Identity': uses of history among Ulster Protestants / Anthony Buckley -- 13. The Cultural Work of Yoruba Ethnogenesis / J. D. Y. Peel -- 14. Afrikaner Historiography and the Decline of Apartheid: ethnic self-reconstruction in times of crisis / Gerhard Schutte -- 15. Ethnic Identities and Social Categories in Iran and Afghanistan / Richard Tapper -- 16. Catalan National Identity: the dialectics of past and present / Josep Llobera -- Name index -- Subject index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 16 Beiträge"This volume is a selection of papers delivered to the twenty-seventh annual conference of the Association of Social Anthropologists of Britain and the Commonwealth (the ASA), held at the University of East Anglia, Easter 1987." (Introduction)
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