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  • Frobenius-Institut  (4)
  • OLC Ethnologie
  • 2020-2024
  • 2015-2019  (4)
  • London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
  • Geschichte  (4)
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Material
Language
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Year
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-5755-1 , 978-1-351-12426-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 33
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Tadschikistan ; Tadschike ; Ethnie, Asien ; Pamiri ; Wachane ; Ethnizität ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziale Organisation ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Identität ; Politischer Wandel ; Minorität ; China ; Nasir Husrau [Leben und Werk] ; Zarathustra [Leben und Werk] ; Pamir 〈Gebirge, Zentralasien〉 ; Badachschan 〈Provinz, Afghanistan und Tadschikistan〉
    Abstract: Pamiris, or Badakhshanis in popular discourse, form a small group of Iranic peoples who inhabit the mountainous region of Pamir-Hindu Kush, being the historical region of Badakhshan. Pamiri communities are located in the territories of four current nation-states: Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China and Pakistan.This book provides insights in the identity process of a group of mountain communities whose vigorous cultures, languages and complex political history have continued to shape a strategic part of the world. Its various chapters capture what being a Pamiri may entail and critically explore the impact of both trans-regionalism and the globalisation processes on activating, engaging and linking the dispersed communities. The book presents a variety of lines of argument pertaining to Pamiri identity and identification processes. Structured in three parts, the book first addresses themes relevant to the region`s geography and the recent history of Pamiri communities. The second section critically explores the rich philosophical, religious and cultural Pamiri heritage through the writings of prominent historical figures. The final section addresses issues pertaining to the contemporary diffusion of traditions, peace-building, interconnectivity and what it means to be a Pamiri for the youth of the region. Contributions by experts in their field offer fresh insights into the Ismaili communities in the region while successfully updating the historical and ethnographic legacy of Soviet times with present-day scholarship. As the first collection of scholarly contributions in English entirely focusing on the Pamiri people, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of the history, anthropology, religious studies, sociology, linguistics, education and geography of Central Asia and/or East Asia as well as of Islam, Islamic thought, minority-majority relations, population movements and the processes of defining and affirming identity among minority groups.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Locating Pamiri Communities in Central Asia, Carole Faucher and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- Part 1. Identity Formation, Borders and Political Transformations. 2. Geography, Ethnicity and Cultural Heritage in Interplay in the Context of the Tajik Pamiri Identity, Sunatullo Jonboboev -- 3. Pamiri Ethnic Identity and its Evolution in Post-Soviet Tajikistan, Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 4. The Wakhi Language: Marginalisation and endangerment, Sherali Gulomaliev -- 5. The Tajiks of China: Identity in the Age of Transition, Amier Saidula -- Part 2. Archaeology, Myths, Intellectual and Cultural Heritage -- 6. A Badakhshani Origin for Zoroaster, Yusufsho Yaqubov and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 7. The Silk Road Castles and Temples: Ancient Wakhan in Legends and History, Abdulmamad Iloliev -- 8. Nasir-i Khusraw`s Intellectual Contribution: the Meaning of Pleasure and Pain in His Philosophy, Ghulam Abbas Hunzai -- 9. Religious Identity in the Pamirs: the Institutionalisation of the Isma'ili Da'wa in Shughnan, Daniel Beben -- 10. Forgotten Figures of Badakhshan: Sayyid Munir al-Din Badakhshani and Sayyid Haydar Shah Mubarakshahzada, Muzaffar Zoolshoev -- Part 3. Social Cohesion, Interactions and Globalization -- 11. Blessed People in a Barren Land: The Bartangi and their Success Catalyser Barakat, Stefanie Kicherer -- 12. Promoting Peace and Pluralism in the Rural, Mountainous Region of Chitral, Pakistan, Mir Afzal Tajik, Ali Nawab and Abdul Wali Khan -- 13. A `Shift` in Values: Mother`s Educational Role in the Gorno-Badakhshan Region, Nazira Sodatsayrova -- 14. Project Identity: the Discursive Formation of Pamiri Identity in the Age of the Internet, Aslisho Qurboniev -- 15. Religious Education and Self-Identification among Tajik Pamiri Youth, Carole Faucher
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265 - 291; Enthält 15 Beiträge
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-1-138-26229-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 249 S
    Edition: First issued paperback
    Series Statement: Anthropology and Cultural History in Asia and the Indo-Pacific
    Keywords: Asien China ; Xinjiang ; Zentral-Asien ; Uigure ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Drawing together distinguished international scholars, this volume offers a unique insight into the social and cultural hybridity of the Uyghurs. It bridges a gap in our understanding of this group, an officially recognized minority mainly inhabiting the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, with significant populations also living in the Central Asian states. The volume is comparative and interdisciplinary in focus: historical chapters explore the deeper problems of Uyghur identity which underpin the contemporary political situation; and sociological and anthropological comparisons of a range of practices from music culture to life-cycle rituals illustrate the dual, fused nature of contemporary Uyghur social and cultural identities. Contributions by 'local' Uyghur authors working within Xinjiang also demonstrate the possibilities for Uyghur advocacy in social and cultural policy-making, even within the current political climate.
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Us and them' in eighteenth and nineteenth century Xinjiang / Laura J. Newby; The Uyghurs as part of Central Asian commonality: Soviet historiography on the Uyghurs / Ablet Kamalov; Cultural politics and the pragmatics of resistance: reflexive discourses on culture and history / Nathan Light; Situating the twelve Muqam: between the Arab world and the Tang court / Rachel Harris; Uyghur literary representations of Xinjiang realities / Michael Friederich; Hybrid name culture in Xinjiang: problems surrounding Uyghur name/ surname practices and their reform / Äsäd Sulayman; Situating Uyghur life cycle rituals between China and Central Asia / Ildikó Bellér-Hann; Shrine pilgrimage and sustainable tourism among the Uyghurs: Central Asian ritual traditions in the context of China's development policies / Rahilä Dawut; The emergence of Muslim reformism in contemporary Xinjiang: implications for the Uyghurs' positioning between a Central Asian and Chinese context / Edmund Waite; Polo, Läghmän, So Säy: situating Uyghur food between Central Asia and China / M. Cristina Cesàro; 'The dawn of the east': a portrait of an Uyghur community between China and Kazakhstan / Sean R. Roberts; 'Ethnic anomaly' or modern Uyghur survivor?: a case study of the Minkaohan hybrid identity in Xinjiang / Joanne Smith Finley
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-99684-7 , 1-138-99684-X , 978-0-7007-1699-9 , 0-7007-1699-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen, Tabellen
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Turkmenistan ; Viehhaltung ; Geschichte ; Privatisierung ; Agrarreform ; Landrecht ; Landnutzung ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Nomade-Seßhafter
    Abstract: Dismantling the Soviet Union had rarely-examined effects on remote rural families. Nomadic pastoralists had been collectivised into state farms to build industrialised livestock production. In a "second Revolution", independence in 1991 brought new policies removing most state support and control. Pastoral families now choose how to manage rangeland and livestock, but with options restricted by deteriorating economies. Few pastoralists may survive this restructuring, yet they possess skills of irreplaceable value for rangeland and livestock management.The book documents these impacts in Kazakstan and Turkmenistan, through multidisciplinary field studies during 1998-2000. Topics covered: agrarian reform; vegetation dynamics; livestock nutrition, productivity, grazing patterns, marketing and income; land degradation; institutions for managing pasture and animals. The fourteen authors, of whom five are Central Asian, include social anthropologists, animal scientists, economists, pasture agronomists and climate ecologists.State farm dissolution has encouraged a variety of new institutions for managing livestock, land and markets with emerging socio-economic differentiation due to unequal access to resources and markets. Destocking and reduced livestock mobility has altered the locus of overgrazing, which was widespread in the Soviet period, with some pastures regenerating.Contrasting prospects for pastoralism are drawn for each country. Swift decollectivisation in Kazakstan resulted in massive destocking and impoverishment. The future for small-scale pastoralists in Kazakstan is not promising. The Turkmen government has pursued a gradualist policy that may be more beneficial forpastoralists. The book offers suggestions for strengthening the pastoral economies.The book will appeal to those interested in how pastoralists have coped with radical change, to researchers on range and livestock in semi-arid areas, and to policy analysts of transition in the former Soviet Union.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-267
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-86270-8 , 978-0-7007-1765-1
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 263 Seiten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Kasachstan Usbekistan ; Turkestan ; Turkmenistan ; Zentral-Asien ; Sowjet-Union ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Iran ; Islam ; Wahrnehmung ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Kommunismus ; Postkommunismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen Asien-Europa
    Abstract: By the late 1980s it was a widely held view in the West that the single greatest threat to the USSR was an Islamic inspired revolt in Central Asia. This did not occur. Myer seeks to explain how such an expectation could have developed and been sustained. Western thought on Central Asia, as it appeared in English, French, German, and US sources, is place in its political and intellectual context. It is argued that ideas about colonialism and the colonial dynamic unduly influenced western understanding of Central Asian politics. The concept of colonialism is examined in depth and the contributions of the major scholars of the area examined on a decade by decade basis, focusing on their understanding of Central Asia as a colonial society and on the role of Islam within it. Finally a 'genealogy of ideas' is offered to explain how a combination of political imperatives, sponsorship and the histories of the scholars involved, precluded the possibility of competing interpretations and has led to modrn misconceptions.As the only work of its kind providing an overview of more than fifty years of scholarship, this book will be of interest to students of colonialism and the history of ideas, particularly those concerning the relations between the West and the Muslim world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Notes on text -- Introduction -- 1: Historical contexts -- 2: Colonialism and Central Asia -- 3: Anti-colonialism in Central Asia -- 4: Writing on Islam: the 1950s -- 5: Writing on Islam: the 1960s -- 6: Islam and opposition: the 1970s and 1980s -- 7: Contexts and outcomes: towards a genealogy of ideas -- Epilogue: Central Asia and the West: colonialism revisited? -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 248-258
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