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  • Frobenius-Institut  (4)
  • GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • Englisch  (4)
  • Italienisch
  • Japanisch
  • Portugiesisch
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  • Schwedisch
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999
  • 2007  (4)
  • Hamburg : GIGA  (3)
  • Leiden : KITLV Press
  • Gewalt  (2)
  • Ethnizität
  • Gesellschaft
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  • Englisch  (4)
  • Italienisch
  • Japanisch
  • Portugiesisch
  • Spanisch
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  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999
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  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 31 S.
    Serie: GIGA Working Papers 63
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Ethnizität ; Konfliktmanagement
    Kurzfassung: Recent research on political parties and ethnicity has challenged the conventional wisdom about ethnicity as the major factor that explains voter alignment in Africa. The paper maintains that the cleavage model, although modified to include ethnicity, still provides heuristically the best foundation for the explanation of party formation and voting behaviour in Africa. It points out that inconclusive and contradicting research results about the salience of ethnicity can be attributed to a variety of unresolved methodological and conceptual problems linked to the `fluidity` of the concept of ethnicity. To overcome these problems refined research designs and more sophisticated analytical tools are required. Finally, it is safe to assume that the relevance of ethnicity for the formation of party systems and voter alignment is not a uniform pattern across Africa, but will differ from one country to the other.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 33 S.
    Serie: GIGA Working Papers 65
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelamerika Costa Rica ; El Salvador ; Nicaragua ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Krisenbewältigung ; Korruption ; Gewalt ; Kriminalität
    Kurzfassung: It has become common to state that youth gangs and organized crime have seized Central America. For theories on contemporary Central American violence, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Nicaragua present important test cases, demonstrating the need to differentiate the diagnosis. First, national discourses on violence differ from country to country, with varying threat levels, patterns of attention, and discursive leitmotivs. Second, there are border-crossing discursive nodes such as the mara paradigm, the perception of grand corruption, and gender-based violence tied to cross-national, national or sub-national publics. The paper explores the ambiguity and plurivocality of contemporary discourses on violence, emanting from a variety of hegemonic and less powerful publics.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-90-6718-283-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 562 Seiten , Karten
    Serie: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 238
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Politik ; Dezentralisation ; Demokratisierung ; Gewalt ; Kriminalität ; Schattenwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: For decades almost the only social scientists who visited Indonesia`s provinces were anthropologists. Anybody interested in politics or economics spent most of their time in Jakarta, where the action was. Our view of the world`s fourth largest country threatened to become simplistic, lacking that essential graininess. Then, in 1998, Indonesia was plunged into a crisis that could not be understood with simplistic tools. After 32 years of enforced stability, the New Order was at an end. Things began to happen in the provinces that no one was prepared for. Democratization was one, decentralization another. Ethnic and religious identities emerged that had lain buried under the blanket of the New Order`s modernizing ideology. Unfamiliar, sometimes violent forms of political competition and of rentseeking came to light. Decentralization was often connected with the neo-liberal desire to reduce state powers and make room for free trade and democracy. To what extent were the goals of good governance and a stronger civil society achieved? How much of the process was `captured` by regional elites to increase their own powers? Amidst the new identity politics, what has happened to citizenship? These are among the central questions addressed in this book. This volume is the result of a two-year research project at KITLV. It brings together an international group of 24 scholars - mainly from Indonesia and the Netherlands but also from the United States, Australia, Germany, Canada and Portugal. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction -- Local society and the dynamics of ethnicity -- Shadow states and black economy -- Fear and the failure of security -- How civil is civil society? -- Identites under construction -- Glossary -- Abbreviations -- About the authors -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 501-540
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Hamburg : GIGA
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 26 S.
    Serie: GIGA Working Papers 62
    Schlagwort(e): Krisenbewältigung Bürgerkrieg ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: In post-conflict societies, security is provided by a broad range of actors including the state as well as various non-state formations. The paper identifies three types of post-conflict societies and analyses dynamics of the security market in cases where international troops have intervened. A comparison of seven countries shows that intervention forces were able to establish themselves as market leaders when a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) program was successfully conducted in the immediate post-conflict period. Such a program should be embedded in an inclusive peace agreement that is backed up by a credible and robust troop commitment from the international community.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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