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  • Frobenius-Institut  (40)
  • IVB  (12)
  • 2005-2009  (15)
  • 1995-1999  (37)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (52)
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Language
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-0-521-10391-6 , 978-0-521-83935-8 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 413 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: This digitally printed version, paperback re-issue
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 106
    Keywords: Madagaskar Geschichte ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Merina ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Kolonisierung ; Afrika
    Abstract: The first comprehensive economic history of pre-colonial Madagascar, this study examines the island's role from 1750 to 1895 in the context of a burgeoning international economy and the rise of modern European imperialism. Challenging conventional portrayals of nineteenth-century Madagascar as a unified and progressive kingdom, this study reveals that the Merina of the central highlands attempted to found an island empire and through the exploitation of its human and natural resources build the economic and military might to challenge British and French pretensions in the region. Ultimately, the Merina failed due to imperial forced labour policies and natural disasters, the nefarious consequences of which (disease, depopulation, ethnic enmity) have in traditional histories been imputed to external capitalist and French colonial policies. Although by 1890, Madagascar was firmly integrated into a regional trade network stretching from South Africa to India, dominated by British Indians, Britain acknowledged French claims to Madagascar. France took 13 years to conquer Madagascar, finally succeeding only due to the internal collapse of Merina power. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, figures, and maps -- List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. The Traditional Economy, 1750-1820: Industry and Agriculture -- 2. The Traditional Economy, 1750-1820: Commerce -- 3. Empire and the Adoption of Autarky, 1810-1826 -- 4. Industry and Agriculture, 1820-1895 -- 5. Labour, 1820-1895 -- 6. Population, 1820-1895 -- 7. The Trading Structure, 1820-1895 -- 8. Foreign Trade, 1820-1895 -- 9. The Slave Trade, 1820-1895 -- 10. Transport and Communications, 1820-1895 -- 11. Currency and Finance, 1820-1895 -- 12. Madagascar in the Scramble for Indian Ocean Africa -- Epilogue: The Rise and Fall of Imperial Madagascar -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Glossary -- Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 347-378
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-72708-2 , 978-0-521-89846-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 423 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published, 3rd printing 2011
    Keywords: Iran Sexualität ; Frau und Islam ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Feminismus ; Geschlechterrolle ; Verhalten, sexuelles ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I. Pre-modern Practices -- 1. Formal marriage -- 2. Slave concubinage, temporary marriage, and harem wives -- 3. Class, status-defined homosexuality, and rituals of courtship -- Part II. Toward a Westernized Modernity -- 4. On the road to an ethos of monogamous, heterosexual marriage -- 5. Redefining purity, unveiling bodies, shifting desires -- 6. Imperialist politics, romantic love, and the impasse over women's suffrage -- 7. Suffrage, marriage reforms, and the threat of female sexuality -- 8. The rise of leftist guerrilla organizations and Islamism -- Part III. Forging an Islamist Modernity and Beyond -- 9. The Islamic revolution, its sexual economy, and the Left -- 10. Islamist women and the emergence of Islamic feminism -- 11. Birth control, female sexual awakening, and the gay lifestyle -- Conclusion: toward a new Muslim-Iranian sexuality for the twenty-first century -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 378-410
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-68297-8 , 978-0-521-86438-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 365 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Second edtion first published 2007, reprinted (twice)
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 108
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Abstract: In a vast and all-embracing 2007 study of Africa, from the origins of mankind to the AIDS epidemic, John Iliffe refocuses its history on the peopling of an environmentally hostile continent. Africans have been pioneers struggling against disease and nature, and their social, economic and political institutions have been designed to ensure their survival. In the context of medical progress and other twentieth-century innovations, however, the same institutions have bred the most rapid population growth the world has ever seen. Africans: The History of a Continent is thus a single story binding living Africans to their earliest human ancestors. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface to the second edition -- 1. The frontiersmen of mankind -- 2. The emergence of food-producing communities -- 3. The impact of metals -- 4. Christianity and Islam -- 5. Colonising society in western Africa -- 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa -- 7. The Atlantic slave trade -- 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century -- 9. Colonial invasion -- 10. Colonial change, 1918-50 -- 11. Independent Africa -- 12. Industrialisation and race in South Africa -- 13. In the time of AIDS -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-343
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-05268-8 , 978-0-521-05268-9 , 978-0-521-82011-0 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: This difgitally printed version, paperback re-issue
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 104
    Keywords: Mosambik Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Unabhängigkeit ; Staat ; Modernisierung ; Privatisierung
    Abstract: Many of the economic transformations in Africa have been as dramatic as those in Eastern Europe. Yet much of the comparative literature on transitions has overlooked African countries. This 2002 study of Mozambique's shift from a command to a market economy draws on a wealth of empirical material, including archival sources, interviews, political posters and corporate advertisements, to reveal that the state is a central actor in the reform process, despite the claims of neo-liberals and their critics. Alongside the state, social forces - from World Bank officials to rural smallholders - have also accelerated, thwarted or shaped change in Mozambique. M. Anne Pitcher offers an intriguing analysis of the dynamic interaction between previous and emerging agents, ideas and institutions, to explain the erosion of socialism and the politics of privatization in a developing country. She demonstrates that Mozambique's political economy is a heterogenous blend of ideological and institutional continuities and ruptures. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Preface -- List of abbreviations and acronyms -- Glossary -- Map -- Introduction -- 1 - The reconfiguration of the interventionist state after independence -- 2 - Demiurge ascending: high modernism and the making of Mozambique -- 3 - State sector erosion and the turn to the market -- 4 - A privatizing state or a statist privatization? -- 5 - Continuities and discontinuities in manufacturing -- 6 - Capital and countryside after structural adjustment -- 7 - The end of Marx and the beginning of the market? Rhetorical efforts to legitimate transformative preservation -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265-286
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-05358-7 , 0-521-05358-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Digitally printed version. First published 1981
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 27
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction; 1. The South Indian temple: cultural model and historical problem; 2. Kings, sects, and temples: South Indian Sri Vaisnavism, 1350-1700; 3. British rule and temple politics, 1700-1826; 4. From bureaucracy to judiciary, 1826-1878; 5. Litigation and the politics of sectarian control, 1878-1925; 6. Rethinking the present: some contextual implications; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-55247-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published 1996, this digitally printed version 2008
    Series Statement: University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 51
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Tamil Nadu ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; König ; Königtum ; Politik ; Institution ; Sozialer Wandel ; Führer, politischer ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Ramanathapuram 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Sivaganga 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In this 1996 cultural history which considers the transformation of south Indian institutions under British colonial rule in the nineteenth century, Pamela Price focuses on the two former 'little kingdoms' of Ramnad and Sivaganga which came under colonial governance as revenue estates. She demonstrates how rivalries among the royal families and major zamindari temples, and the disintegration of indigenous institutions of rule, contributed to the development of nationalism and identity amongst the people of southern Tamil country. The author also shows how religious symbols and practices going back to the seventeenth century were reformulated and acquired a new significance in the colonial context. Arguing for a reappraisal of the relationship of Hinduism to politics, Price finds that these symbols and practices continue to inform popular expectation of political leadership today.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; Glossary; Introduction; 1. Honour, status and state formation in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Maravar country; 2. Cosmological fragmentation in the public sphere; 3. Domain formation in mid-nineteenth-century Ramnad; 4. Human and divine palaces in the fragmentation of monarchical cosmology; 5. Ritual performances, the ruling person and the public; 6. Raja Baskara Setupati and the emergence of a new political style; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203 - 215
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-61765-0 , 978-0-521-61765-9 , 0-521-85223-4 , 978-0-521-85223-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 297 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Pakistan Muslime ; Religion ; Islam ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Kultur ; Grenze ; Afghanistan ; Chitral 〈Region, Pakistan〉
    Abstract: Popular representations of Pakistan's North West Frontier have long featured simplistic images of tribal blood feuds, fanatical religion, and the seclusion of women. The rise to power of the radical Taliban regime in neighbouring Afghanistan enhanced the region's reputation as a place of anti-Western militancy. Magnus Marsden is an anthropologist who has immersed himself in the lives of the Frontier's villagers for more than ten years. His evocative study of the Chitral region challenges all these stereotypes. Through an exploration of the everyday experiences of both men and women, he shows that the life of a good Muslim in Chitral is above all a mindful life, enhanced by the creative force of poetry, dancing and critical debate. Challenging much that has been assumed about the Muslim world, this study makes a powerful contribution to the understanding of religion and politics both within and beyond the Muslim societies of southern Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Rowshan: Chitral village life; 3. Emotions upside-down: affection and Islam; 4. The play of the mind: debating village Muslims; 5. Mahfils and musicians: new Muslims in Markaz; 6. Rowshan's amulet making ulama; 7. To eat or not to eat: Ismai'lis and Sunnis in Rowshan; 8. Conclusion.
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-77177-1 , 978-0-521-77746-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 203 Seiten
    Edition: first published
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    Keywords: Indien Sri Lanka ; Süd-Asien ; Kultur und Politik ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Gewalt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, politische ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Nationalismus ; Staat ; Säkularisierung ; Differenzierung ; Frieden ; Feminismus ; Konflikt, politischer ; Konflikt, ethnischer
    Abstract: In recent years anthropology has rediscovered its interest in politics. Building on the findings of this research, this book, first published in 2007, analyses the relationship between culture and politics, with special attention to democracy, nationalism, the state and political violence. Beginning with scenes from an unruly early 1980s election campaign in Sri Lanka, it covers issues from rural policing in north India to slum housing in Delhi, presenting arguments about secularism and pluralism, and the ambiguous energies released by electoral democracy across the subcontinent. It ends by discussing feminist peace activists in Sri Lanka, struggling to sustain a window of shared humanity after two decades of war. Bringing together and linking the themes of democracy, identity and conflict, this important new study shows how anthropology can take a central role in understanding other people's politics, especially the issues that seem to have divided the world since 9/11
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  • 9
    Article
    Article
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    In:  Development between nuance and neo-liberalism 51, 2008, S. 161-168
    Pages: 289 Seiten
    Titel der Quelle: Development between nuance and neo-liberalism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 51, 2008, S. 161-168
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-68369-6 , 978-0-521-68369-2 , 0-521-86513-1 , 978-0-521-86513-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 215 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 306.20954
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indien Gujarat ; Kommunalismus ; Gewalt ; Unruhen ; Konflikt, politischer ; Kaste ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen Hinduismus-Islam ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Hinduismus ; Nationalismus ; Religion und Politik ; Ahmadabad 〈Stadt, Indien〉
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-511-16772-0 , 978-0-511-13532-3 /EBL
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 350 Seiten)
    Keywords: Religion Religion und Gesellschaft ; Ethnologie ; Religionsethnologie ; Ethnographie ; Schamanismus ; Buddhismus ; Islam ; Hinduismus ; Christentum ; Paganismus ; Afrika ; Melanesien ; Voodoo ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This important textbook provides a critical introduction to the social anthropology of religion, focusing on more recent classical ethnographies. Comprehensive, free of scholastic jargon, engaging, and comparative in approach, it covers all the major religious traditions that have been studied concretely by anthropologists - Shamanism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Christianity and its relation to African and Melanesian religions and contemporary Neopaganism. Eschewing a thematic approach and treating religion as a social institution and not simply as an ideology or symbolic system, the book follows the dual heritage of social anthropology in combining an interpretative understanding and sociological analysis. The book will appeal to all students of anthropology, whether established scholars or initiates to the discipline, as well as to students of the social sciences and religious studies, and for all those interested in comparative religion. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Shamanism -- 2 Buddhism and Spirit-Cults -- 3 Islam and Popular Religion -- 4 Hinduism and New Religious Movements -- 5 Christianity and Religion in Africa -- 6 African-American Religions -- 7 Religions of Melanesia -- 8 Neopaganism and the New Age Movement -- Conclusions -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 317-344
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-02761-6978-0-521-02761-8 , 0-521-81823-0 /Hb. , 978-0-521-81823-0 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 293 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: This digitally printed first paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 105
    Keywords: Zimbabwe-Reich Politik ; Gewalt ; Regierung ; Geschichte ; Symbolik
    Abstract: Zimbabwe's guerrilla veterans have burst into the international media as the storm troopers in Mugabe's new war of economic liberation. In this book, Norma Kriger gives the unfolding contemporary drama a historical background, and shows continuities between the present and past. Between 1980 and 1987, guerrilla veterans and the ruling party colluded with and manipulated each other to build power and privilege in the army, police, bureaucracy and among workers. Both relied chiefly on violence and appeals to their participation in the anti-colonial liberation war as they sought to vanquish their then political opponents. Today, violence and a liberation war discourse continue to be salient as Mugabe's party and its guerrilla veterans struggle to maintain power through land invasions and purges of a new political opposition. This study gives a critical review of guerrilla programs and the war-to-peace transitions literatures, thus changing the way we view post-conflict societies. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- Chronology (1889-1980) -- List of abbreviations -- Map -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The peace settlement -- 3. The assembly phase -- 4. Military integration -- 5. Employment programs for the demobilized -- 6. Conclusion -- Epilogue: the past in the present -- Appendix: the ruling party's attempts to withdraw ex-combatants' special status and ex-combatants' responses, 1988-1997 -- Notes -- References -- List of pseudonyms used in the text -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-283
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISSN: 978-0-521-11466-0 , 978-0-521-83950-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 376 Seiten , Tabellen
    Edition: Digitally printed version 2009
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kirgisien ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Russland ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus ; Kolonialismus ; Klan ; Kommunismus ; Demokratisierung ; Institution, politische ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Selbstverwaltung ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Elite ; Nationalismus ; Akaev, Askar [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This book is a study of the role of clan networks in Central Asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. Exploring the social, economic, and historical roots of clans, and their political role and political transformation in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, it argues that clans are informal political actors that are critical to understanding politics in this region. The book demonstrates that the Soviet system was far less successful in transforming and controlling Central Asian society, and in its policy of eradicating clan identities, than has often been assumed. In order to understand Central Asian politics and their economies, scholars and policy makers must take into account the powerful role of these informal groups, how they adapt and change over time, and how they may constrain or undermine democratization in this strategic region.
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to political development and transition in Central Asia -- Clan politics and regime transition in Central Asia : a framework for understanding politics in clan-based societies -- Colonialism to Stalinism: the dynamic between clans and the state -- The informal politics of Central Asia: from Brezhnev through Gorbachev -- Transition from above or below? (1990-1991) -- Central Asia's transition (1991-1995) -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part I -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part II -- Positive and negative political trajectories in clan-based societies -- Conclusions.
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-54685-0 , 978-0-521-54685-0 , 0-521-83785-5 /Hb. , 978-0-521-83785-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 404 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 107
    Keywords: Afrika Ehre ; Geschichte ; Ashanti ; Beti ; Yoruba ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle ; Christentum ; Islam ; Sklaverei ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: This is the first published account of the role played by ideas of honour in African history from the fourteenth century to the present day. It argues that appreciation of these idesas is essential to an understandin gog part and present African behaviour. Before Euroapean conquest, many African men cultivated heroic honour , others admired the civic virtues of the partiriarchal householde, and women honoured on anther for industry, endurance, and devation to their families. These caluies both conglicted and blende with Islamic and Christain teachings. Colonial conqiest fragmented heroi cultures, bur inherited ideas of hnour found new expression in reginetal loyalty, respectability, professionalism, workin-class masculinity, the changing gender relationsships of the colonial order, and the nationalis movements that overthrew the old order. Today, the same inherited notions obstruct democracy, inspire resistance to tyranny, anmd motivate the defance of dignity in the face od AIDS.
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps page -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 The Comparative History of Honour -- Part One: Hero and Householder -- 2 Men on Horseback -- 3 Honour and Islam -- 4 Christian Ethiopia -- 5 Honour, Rank, and Warfare Among the Yoruba -- 6 Honour and the State in West and Central Africa -- 7 Honour Without the State -- 8 The Honour of the Slave -- 9 Praise and Slander in Southern Africa -- 10 Ekitiibwa and Martyrdom -- Part Two: Fragmentation and Mutation -- 11 The Deaths of Heroes -- 12 Honour in Defeat -- 13 The Honour of the Mercenary -- 14 Respectability -- 15 Honour and Gender -- 16 Urbanisation and Masculinity -- 17 Honour, Race, and Nation -- 18 Political Honour -- 19 To Live in Dignity -- 20 Concluding Questions -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-392
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-61509-9 , 0-521-61509-7 , 978-0-521-84992-0 , 0-521-84992-6 , 978-0-511-34316-2 /eBook , 978-0-511-61451-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 229 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Kulturanthropologie Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Recht ; Familienrecht ; Eigentum ; Familie ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Biotechnologie ; Genetik ; Erbrecht ; Amazonas-Gebiet ; Australien ; Europa ; Amerika ; Indonesien ; Papua-Neuguinea
    Abstract: How can we hold in the same view both cultural or historical constructs and generalities about social existence? Kinship, Law and the Unexpected takes up an issue at the heart of studies of society - the way we use relationships to uncover relationships. Relationality is a phenomenon at once contingent (on certain ways of knowing) and ubiquitous (to social life). The role of relations in western (Euro-American) knowledge practices, from the scientific revolution onwards, raises a question about the extent to which Euro-American kinship is the kinship of a knowledge-based society. The argument takes the reader through current issues in biotechnology, new family formations and legal interventions, and intellectual property debates, to matters of personhood and ownership afforded by material from Melanesia and elsewhere. If we are often surprised by what our relatives do, we may also be surprised by what relations tells us about the world we live in.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Part I. Divided Origins. Introduction: divided origins. 1. Relatives are always a surprise: biotechnology in an age of individualism. 2. Embedded science. 3. Emergent properties -- Part II. The Arithmetic of Ownership. Introduction: the arithmetic of ownership. 4. The patent and the Malanggan. 5. Losing (out on) intellectual resources. 6. Divided origins and the arithmetic of ownership -- Notes -- References -- Author index -- Subject index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201 - 215; Einzelne Kapitel wurden bereits in anderen Veröffentlichungen abgedruckt.
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-62122-4 , 978-0-521-62122-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 203 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) [98]
    Keywords: Südafrika Kap-Provinz ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Kapkolonie, britisch ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Status ; Statussymbol ; Christentum ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: In a compelling example of the cultural history of South Africa, Robert Ross offers a subtle and wide-ranging study of status and respectability in the colonial Cape between 1750 and 1850. His 1999 book describes the symbolism of dress, emblems, architecture, food, language, and polite conventions, paying particular attention to domestic relationships, gender, education and religion, and analyses the values and the modes of thinking current in different strata of the society. He argues that these cultural factors were related to high political developments in the Cape, and offers a rich account of the changes in social identity that accompanied the transition from Dutch to British overrule, and of the development of white racism and of ideologies of resistance to white domination. The result is a uniquely nuanced account of a colonial society. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Under the VOC -- 3 English and Dutch -- 4 The content of respectability -- 5 Christianity, status and respectability -- 6 Outsiders -- 7 Acceptance and rejection -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-195
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  • 17
    ISBN: 0-521-56664-9 , 978-0-521-56664-3 , 0-521-56228-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-56228-7 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 96
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Kamerun ; Duala ; Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: The Duala people entered the international scene as merchant-brokers for precolonial trade in ivory, slaves and palm products. Under colonial rule they used the advantages gained from earlier riverain trade to develop cocoa plantations and provide their children with exceptional levels of European education. At the same time they came into early conflict with both German and French regimes and played a leading - if ultimately unsuccessful - role in anti-colonial politics. In tracing these changing economic and political roles, this book also examines the growing consciousness of the Duala as an ethnic group and uses their history to shed light on the history of 'middleman' communities in surrounding regions of West and Central Africa. The authors draw upon a wide range of written and oral sources, including indigenous accounts of the past conflicting with their own findings but illuminate local conceptions of social hierarchy and their relationship to spiritual beliefs. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface -- Map -- 1. Introduction -- 2. From fishermen to middlemen: the Duala inland and on the coast in the formative period, c. 1600-1830 -- 3. Hegemony without control: the Duala, Europeans and the Littoral hinterland in the era of legitimate/free trade, c. 1830-1884 -- 4. Mythic transformation and historical continuity: Duala middlemen and German colonial rule, 1884-1914 -- 5. Middlemen as ethnic elite: the Duala under French mandate rule, 1914-1941 -- 5. Between colonialism and radical nationalism: middlemen in the era of decolonization, c. 1941-c. 1960 -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-249
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22873-5 , 978-0-521-22873-2 , 0-521-29690-0 /Hb. , 978-0-521-29690-8 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 535 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 110
    DDC: 203.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolution Religion ; Ritual
    Abstract: Roy Rappaport argues that religion is central to the continuing evolution of life, although it has been been displaced from its original position of intellectual authority by the rise of modern science. His book, which could be construed as in some degree religious as well as about religion, insists that religion can and must be reconciled with science. Combining adaptive and cognitive approaches to the study of humankind, he mounts a comprehensive analysis of religion's evolutionary significance, seeing it as co-extensive with the invention of language and hence of culture as we know it. At the same time he assembles the fullest study yet of religion's main component, ritual, which constructs the conceptions which we take to be religious and has been central in the making of humanity's adaptation. The text amounts to a manual for effective ritual, illustrated by examples drawn from anthropology, history, philosophy, comparative religion, and elsewhere.
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-59678-5 , 978-0-521-59678-7 , 0-521-59324-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-59324-3 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 354 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 94
    Keywords: Westafrika Westafrika, A.O.F. ; Kolonie, französisch ; Senegal ; Guinea ; Mali ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Abolition ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: Martin Klein's book is a history of slaves during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in three former French colonies. It investigates the changing nature of local slavery over time, and the evolving French attitudes towards it, through the phases of trade, conquest and colonial rule. The heart of the study focuses on the period between 1876 and 1922, when a French army composed largely of slave soldiers took massive numbers of slaves in the interior, while in areas near the coast, hesitant actions were taken against slave-raiding, trading and use. After 1900, the French withdrew state support of slavery, and as many as a million slaves left their masters. A second exodus occurred after World War I, when soldiers of slave origin returned home. The renegotiation of relationships between those who remained and their masters carries the story into the contemporary world. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Glossary -- 1 Slavery in the Western Sudan -- 2 Abolition and retreat. Senegal 1848-1876 -- 3 Slavery, slave-trading and social revolution -- 4 Senegal after Brière -- 5 Conquest of the Sudan: Desbordes to Archinard -- 6 Senegal in the 1890s -- 7 The end of the conquest -- 8 The imposition of metropolitan priorities on slavery -- 9 With smoke and mirrors: slavery and the conquest of Guinea -- 10 The Banamba Exodus -- 11 French fears and the limits to an emancipation policy -- 12 Looking for the tracks. How they did it -- 13 After the War: renegotiating social relations -- 14 A question of honor -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 317-346
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-59760-9 , 978-0-521-59760-9 , 0-521-59226-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-59226-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 358 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 92
    Uniform Title: La _Sénégambie du XVe au XIXe siècle
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegambien ; Senegal ; Guinea Bissau ; Mauretanien ; Mali ; Guinea ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Handel ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: Boubacar Barry is one of the leading figures in West African historiography. His authoritative study of 400 years of Senegambian history is unrivalled in its detailed grasp of published and unpublished materials. Taking as its subject the vast area covering the Senegal and Gambia river basins, this book explores the changing dynamics of regional and Atlantic trade, clashes between traditional African and emergent Muslim authorities, the colonial system and the slave trade, and current obstacles to the integration of the region's modern states. Professor Barry argues cogently for the integrity of the Senegambian region as a historical subject, and he forges a coherent narrative from the dismemberment and unification which characterised Senegambia's development from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. This newly-translated study is a vital tool in our understanding of West African history. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- I - Senegambia from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century: a haven for incoming populations, a station for migrants on the move -- 1 - Senegambia in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries: dependence on the Sudan and the Sahara -- 2 - Social dynamics in Senegambia -- 3 - The Atlantic trading system and the reformation of Senegambian states from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century -- 4 - The partition of the Senegambian coast in the seventeenth century -- II - Senegambia in the eighteenth century: the slave trade, ceddo regimes and Muslim revolutions -- 5 - The slave trade in the eighteenth century -- 6 - The strengthening of ceddo regimes in the eighteenth century -- 7 - Muslim revolutions in the eighteenth century -- 8 - The impact of the slave trade: economic regression and social strife -- III - Senegambia in the first half of the nineteenth century: legitimate trade and sovereignty disputes -- 9 - The crisis of the trans-Atlantic trading system and the triumph of legitimate trade in the first half of the nineteenth century -- 10 - Popular rebellions and political and social crises in Futa Jallon -- 11 - Futa Jallon expansion into the Southern Rivers region -- 12 - The colony of Senegal and political and social crises in northern Senegambia -- 13 - Defeat of the holy warriors in northern Senegambia -- IV - Senegambia in the second half of the nineteenth century: colonial conquest and resistance movements -- 14 - Colonial imperialism and European rivalries in Senegambia -- 15 - Last-ditch resistance movements of legitimist rulers in northern Senegambia -- 16 - The conquest of the Southern Rivers region -- 17 - The balancing act of the Almamis of Timbo in their attempts to cope with centrifugal forces -- 18 - Bokar Biro and the conquest of Futa Jallon -- 19 - Mass resistance movements among the Joola and the Konyagi -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 334-349
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-45473-5 , 978-0-521-45473-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXII, 302 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Illustrated History
    Keywords: Prähistorische Kunst Felsbild ; Felsbildforschung ; Felsbild-Interpretation ; Art mobilier ; Australien ; Afrika ; Europa ; Südamerika ; Nordamerika ; Asien ; Ozeanien
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-56435-2 , 978-0-521-56435-9 , 0-521-56434-4 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 106
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Sepik ; Murik ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Weiblichkeit ; Männlichkeit ; Soziale Rolle
    Abstract: This book is the first modern ethnography of the Murik, a relatively large and important community settled on the Sepik River estuary in Papua New Guinea, and the only book of a non-Western culture drawing on the conceptual framework of the Russian literary theorist, Mikhail Bakhtin. Murik men, who exercise political power, conceptualize women as the source of nurture, generosity and love. This conceptualization creates for men a kind of existential problem, and their claim to sustain and reproduce society requires them to appropriate the nurturant qualities of women. So they must, in some sense, model certain aspects of themselves after women. A 'maternal schema' or 'poetics of the female body', therefore underlines the sociocultural patterns of these societies. This schema expresses itself in a range of societal domains: in kinship relations, life-cycle rituals, the men's cults, and in disputes and processes of conflict resolution. The issues discussed tie in with some of the major contemporary debates in the social sciences: the relationship between ideas of male and female power. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of table -- Acknowledgments -- 1 - Introduction -- PART I - DIALOGICS OF THE MATERNAL SCHEMA AND THE UTERINE BODY -- 2 - A predicament in space -- 3 - The maternal schema and the uterine body -- 4 - The heraldic body -- 5 - Who succeeded Ginau? -- PART II - DIALOGICS OF THE MATERNAL SCHEMA AND THE COSMIC BODY OF MAN -- 6 - A body more carnal -- 7 - The sexuality and aggression of the cosmic body of man -- PART III - DIALOGICS OF THE MATERNAL SCHEMA IN SOCIAL CONTROL -- 8 - Conflict and the reproduction of society -- 9 - Social control and law -- Glossary -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 300-326
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 128 S., Noten
    Keywords: Beatles ; Schlager ; Pop Songs ; Chansons populaires modernes, hit's
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 96 S.
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history
    Keywords: England ; Kindheitsgeschichte ; Kinder, Jugendliche ; Children, Adolescence ; La petite enfance et la jeunesse
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: Seite 36, 833 S.; 835-1615 S., Abb., Karten
    Keywords: Architektur ; Ländliche Architektur ; Rural Architecture ; L'architecture rurale
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 224 S.
    Keywords: Bluesmusik ; Schlager ; Pop Songs ; Chansons populaires modernes, hit's
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  • 27
    ISBN: 0-521-59074-4 , 978-0-521-59074-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 270 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 93
    Keywords: Westafrika Ölpalme ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Handel ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: A key theme in the West African trading system of the nineteenth century is the transition from the slave trade to 'legitimate' commerce, and its significance for the African societies of the region. In this period of transition, trade in palm oil was at the core of relations between Britain and West Africa, and of immense importance to the economies of large parts of West Africa. Martin Lynn's authoritative and comprehensive study of the palm oil trade covers the whole of this critical period for all of West Africa. It explains how the palm oil trade grew organically out of the organisation of the slave trade. The situation changed sharply with the development of steam communication between Britain and West Africa from the 1850s, leading to severe problems for the commerce in the second half of the century, the erosion of African brokers' powers, and the restructuring of the trade thereafter. The result was a crisis within the trade towards the end of the century and, eventually, with the arrival of colonial rule, the ending of the long established structures of the commerce. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction -- Part I. The Development of the Palm Oil Trade in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century -- 1. The West African trade in transition -- 2. African producers and palm oil production -- 3. African brokers and the growth of the palm oil trade -- 4. British traders, British ports, and the expansion of the palm oil trade -- Part II. Restructuring of the Palm Products Trade in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century -- 5. Technological change, the British market, and African producers -- 6. British traders and the restructuring of the palm products trade -- 7. African brokers and the struggle for the palm products trade -- 8. The coming of colonial rule and the ending of legitimate trade -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 240-259
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-59731-5 , 0-521-59246-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 423 Seiten , Tabellen
    Series Statement: Democratization and Authoritarianism in Postcommunist Societies 4
    DDC: 320.95809049
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Kaukasus ; Armenien ; Aserbaidschan ; Georgien ; Kasachstan ; Kirgisien ; Tadschikistan ; Turkmenistan ; Usbekistan ; Nationalismus ; Demokratisierung ; Politischer Wandel ; Postkommunismus ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Elite, politische ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
    Abstract: Edited by two of the world's leading analysts of post communist politics, this book brings together distinguished specialists on the former Soviet states of Central Asia and the Caucasus. Chapters on Kazakhstan, Kyrkyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, provide a systematic analysis of elite politics, factionalism, party and interest group formation, and social and ethnic groupings. Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott provide theoretical and comparative chapters on post communist political development across the region. This book will provide students and scholars with detailed analysis by leading authorities, plus the latest research data on recent political and economic developments in each country.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-56251-1 , 978-0-521-56251-5 , 0-521-56600-2 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-56600-1 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 677 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 89
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Lohnarbeit ; Gewerkschaft ; Dekolonisation ; Kolonialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte ; Recht
    Abstract: This detailed and authoritative volume changes our conceptions of 'imperial' and 'African' history. Frederick Cooper gathers a vast range of archival sources in French and English to achieve a truly comparative study of colonial policy toward the recruitment, control, and institutionalization of African labor forces from the mid 1930s, when the labor question was first posed, to the late 1950s, when decolonization was well under way. Professor Cooper explores colonial conceptions of the African worker and shows how African trade union and political leaders used the new language of social change to claim equality and a share of power. This helped to persuade European officials that the 'modern' Africa they imagined was unaffordable. Britain and France could not reshape African society. As they left the continent, the question was how they had affected the ways in which Africans could reorganize society themselves. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables and figure -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Map of French and British colonial Africa -- 1 - Introduction -- Part I - The dangers of expansion and the dilemmas of reform -- 2 - The labor question unposed -- 3 - Reforming imperialism, 1935-1940 -- 4 - Forced labor, strike movements, and the idea of development, 1940-1945 -- Conclusion: posing the labor question -- Part II - Imperial fantasies and colonial crises -- 5 - Imperial plans -- 6 - Crises -- Conclusion: modernity, backwardness, and the colonial state -- Part III - The imagining of a working class -- 7 - The systematic approach: the French Code du Travail -- 8 - Family wages and industrial relations in British Africa -- 9 - Internationalists, intellectuals, and the labor question -- Conclusion: labor and the modernizing state -- Part IV - Devolving power and abdicating responsibility -- 10 - The burden of declining empire -- 11 - Delinking colony and metropole: French Africa in the 1950s -- 12 - Nation, international trade unionism, and race: anglophone Africa in the 1950s -- Conclusion: the social meaning of decolonization -- Conclusion -- 13. The wages of modernity and the price of sovereignty -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 627-655
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47370-5 , 978-0-521-47370-5
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 293 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 88
    Keywords: Uganda Buganda ; Ganda ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Orale Tradition ; König
    Abstract: The precolonial kingdom of Buganda, nucleus of the present Uganda state, has long attracted scholarly interest. Since written records are lacking entirely until 1862, historians have had to rely on oral traditions that were recorded from the end of the nineteenth century. These sources provide rich materials on Buganda in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but in this 1996 book Christopher Wrigley endeavours to show that the stories which appear to relate to earlier periods are largely mythology. He argues that this does not reduce their value since they are of interest in their own mythical right, revealing ancient traces of sacred kingship, and also throwing oblique light on the development of the recent state. He has written an elegant and wide-ranging study of one of Africa's most famous kingdoms. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Notes on language -- List of abbreviations -- 1 - Preamble -- 2 - The story and its making -- 3 - Introduction to myth -- 4 - Introduction to Buganda -- 5 - The remoter past -- 6 - Genesis -- 7 - The cycle of the kings -- 8 - Fragments of history -- 9 - Foreign affairs -- 10 - The making of the state -- 11 - Reflections -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-287
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  • 31
    Article
    Article
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    In:  The _Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, N.S. 4/2, 1998, S. 368-369.
    Titel der Quelle: The _Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, N.S.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4/2, 1998, S. 368-369.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 79, 408 S.
    Keywords: England ; Politisches Lied ; Historisches Lied, Politisches Lied, Zeitungslied, Bänkelsang ; Historical Song, Political Song, Broadside Ballad, Convivial Song ; Chansons historiques, chansons politiques, chansons de journal, chansons de rue
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 264 S.
    Keywords: Lesen; Zuhören ; Allgemeines ; General ; Etudes générales
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 281 S.
    Keywords: Buchdruck ; Kontext und Funktion ; Context and Function ; Le contexte et la fonction
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 283 S.
    Keywords: Frankreich ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sekundärliteratur ; Secondary Literature ; La littérature de deuxième main
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 244 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in eighteenth century English literature and thought
    Keywords: England ; Fabel ; Fabel ; Fables ; Les fables
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  • 37
    Article
    Article
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    In:  American Anthropologist 100/2, 1998, S. 551-552
    Pages: 295 pp.
    Titel der Quelle: American Anthropologist
    Angaben zur Quelle: 100/2, 1998, S. 551-552
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-48147-3 , 978-0-521-48147-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 275 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 102
    DDC: 962.03
    Keywords: Ägypten Massenmedien ; Film ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Kultur, moderne
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 257-266
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  • 39
    ISBN: 0-521-48127-9 , 0-521-48127-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 278 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 86
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Westafrika ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Sklavenhandel ; Historiographie ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: This edited collection, written by eleven leading specialists, examines the nineteenth-century commercial transition in West Africa: the ending of the Atlantic slave trade and the development of alternative forms of 'legitimate' trade, mainly in vegetable products. Approaching the subject from an African, rather than a European or American, perspective, the case studies consider the effects of transition on the African societies involved. They offer significant insights into the history of pre-colonial Africa and the slave trade, the origins of European imperialism, and longer-term issues of economic development in Africa. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: "A conference organized by the Centre of Commenwealth Studies of the University of Stirling in April 1993 [..] Revised versions of the papers from that conference are presented in the present volume" (Seite 5-6)Enthält 10 Beiträge
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 12, 183 S.; 7, 489 S.; 663 S.
    Series Statement: University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 3 Bände
    Keywords: Mündlichkeit ; Andere Sprachgebiete (Baskisch, Türkisch, Kaukasisch) ; Other Language Areas (Basque, Turkish, Caucasian) ; Chansons d'autres aires linguistiques (basque, turc, caucasien)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 322 S.
    Keywords: Landschaft; Dichtung ; Volksliteratur: Motive und Themen ; Literary Ethnology: Motifs and Themes ; L'ethnologie des sources littéraires: motifs et thèmes
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Pages: 293 S., Abb.
    Keywords: Karneval ; Winter ; Winter ; L'hiver
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41009-6 , 978-0-521-41009-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 492 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 79
    Keywords: Ghana Historischer Staat Afrika ; Königreich ; Ashanti ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Staat und Gesellschaft ; Fest ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Historiographie
    Abstract: Scholarship on the West African kingdom of Asante is at the leading edge of Africanist research. In this book, T.C. MaCaskie gives a detailed and richly nuanced historical portrait of pre-colonial Asante. His delineation of state and society in Asante in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is centred on an extended analysis of the crucial ritual of the annual Kumase odwira festival. Is is at once a profound historical reconstruction of an African polity, and a deeply informed meditation on key Asante concepts and ideas. Throughout the book, the Asante experience is consistently discussed in relation to a broad range of historiography and critical theory. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- 1. Varieties of the Asante past -- 2. State and society in Asante history -- 3. Society and state in Asante history -- 4. Asante odwira: experience interpreted, history constructed -- 5. The Asante past considered -- Appendix I: Bowdich's The First Day of the Yam Custom -- Appendix II: A glossary of some Asante Twi terms -- Abbreviations used in the notes -- Notes -- Guide to sources and materials consulted -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 442-473
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  • 44
    ISBN: 0-521-47203-2 , 978-0-521-47203-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 81
    Keywords: Südafrika Geschichte ; Rassismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kapstadt 〈Stadt, Südafrika〉
    Abstract: Nineteenth-century Cape Town, the capital of the British Cape Colony, was conventionally regarded as a liberal oasis in an otherwise racist South Africa. Longstanding British influence was thought to mitigate the racism of the Dutch settlers and foster the development of a sophisticated and colour-blind English merchant class. Vivian Bickford-Smith skilfully interweaves political, economic and social analysis to show that the English merchant class, far from being liberal, were generally as racist as Afrikaner farmers. Theirs was, however, a peculiarly English discourse of race, mobilised around a "Clean Party" obsessed with sanitation and the dangers posed by "un-English" Captonians in a period of rapid urbanisation brought about by the discovery of diamonds and gold in the interior.This original contribution to South African urban history draws on comparative material from other colonial port towns and on relevant studies of the Victorian city.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Note on terminology -- List of abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The world that commerce made -- 3. Problems of prosperity -- 4. White ethnicity, rasism and social practice -- 5. The dangers of depression -- 6. Problems of prosperity revisited -- 7. Ethnicity and organisation among Cape Towns's workers -- 8. A darker shade than pale? -- 9. Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 255-271
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-43350-9 , 978-0-521-43350-1
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 188 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 95
    Keywords: Madagaskar Ethnie, Madagaskar ; Identität ; Verwandtschaft ; Tod ; Begräbnissitte ; Weltanschauung
    Abstract: The Vezo, a fishing people of western Madagascar, are known as 'the people who struggle with the sea'. Dr Astuti explores their identity showing that it is established through what people do rather than being determined by descent. Vezo identity is a 'way of doing' rather than a 'state of being', performative rather than ethnic. However, her innovative analysis of Vezo kinship also uncovers an opposite form of identity based on descent, which she argues is the identity of the dead. By looking at key mortuary rituals that engage the relationship between the living and the dead, Dr Astuti develops a dual model of the Vezo person: the one defined contextually in the present, the other determined by the past. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Acting Vezo in the present -- 3. People without wisdom -- 4. Avoiding ties and bonds -- 5. Intermezzo -- 6. Kinship in the present and in the future -- 7. Separating life from death -- 8. Working for the dead -- 9. Conclusion -- Notes -- List of references -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 179-184
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  • 46
    ISBN: 0-521-46044-1 , 978-0-521-46044-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 324 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Australien Paläoanthropologie ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Gesundheit ; Hygiene ; Paläopathologie ; Pleistozän ; Holozän ; Hominiden
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 295-320
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-48235-6 , 978-0-521-48235-6 , 0-521-48422-7 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-48422-0 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 323 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 85
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Metall
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface -- 1. The frontiersmen of mankind -- 2. The emergence of food-producing communities -- 3. The impact of metals -- 4. Christianity and Islam -- 5. Colonising society in western Africa -- 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa -- 7. The Atlantic slave trade -- 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century -- 9. Colonial invasion -- Colonial change, 1918-1950 -- 11. Independent Africa -- 12. Industrialisation and race in South Africa -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 296-309
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47059-5 , 978-0-521-47059-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 84
    Keywords: Kenia Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Once the major success story of a troubled continent, by the early 1990s Kenya came to be regarded as its fallen star. This book challenges such images of reversal and the analytical polarities which sustain them. Based on several years of research in Kenya, the analysis ranges from telescopic to microscopic fields of vision - from national political culture, oratory, and the staging of politics, to everyday struggles for livelihood among people in one rural locale during the past century. This sliding scale of analysis allows the author to experiment theoretically with a number of themes informed by contemporary analytical tensions among post-modernist 'chaos', historical contingency, and structural regularities. The result is a study which combines many disciplines and perspectives to give a rich and varied picture of the culture of politics in twentieth-century Kenya.
    Description / Table of Contents: IList of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Introduction; 1. Staging politics in Kenya -- 2. Shattered silences: political culture and "democracy" in the early 1990s -- 3. Open secrets: everyday forms of domination before 1990 -- 4. Moral economy and the quest for wealth in central Kenya since the late nineteenth century -- 5. The dove and the castor nut: Embu household economy in the 1980s -- 6. Conclusions: the showpiece of an hour -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-257
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47179-6 , 978-0-521-47179-4 , 0-521-10347-9 , 978-0-521-10347-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 83
    Keywords: Sierra Leone Korruption ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Hegemonie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Politik und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: William Reno provides a powerful, scholarly yet shocking account of the inner workings of an African state. He focuses upon the ties between foreign firms and African rulers in Sierra Leone, where politicians and warlords use private networks that exploit relationships with international businesses to buttress their wealth and so extend their powers of patronage. This permits them to expand the reach of their governments in unorthodox ways, but in the process they undermine the bureaucracty of their own states. Dr Reno suggests that as the post-colonial state is eroded there is a return to the enclave economies and private armies that characterised the pre-colonial and colonial arrangements between European businessmen or administrators and some African political figures.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of acronyms -- Introduction -- 1. Informal markets and the shadow state: some theoretical issues -- 2. Colonial rule and the foundations of the shadow state -- 3. Elite hegemony and the threat of political and economic reform -- 4. Reining in the informal market: the early Stevens' years, 1968-1973 -- 5. An exchange of services: state power and the diamond business -- 6. The shadow state and international commerce -- 7. Foreign firms, economic 'reform' and shadow state power -- 8. The changing character of African sovereignty -- Notes -- Bibliography --Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 189-222
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47007-2 , 978-0-521-47007-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 178 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 94
    DDC: 299.33
    RVK:
    Keywords: Republik Niger Aïr ; Tuareg ; Kel Ewey ; Frau ; Besessenheit ; Kult ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Weltanschauung
    Abstract: Among the Tuareg people in the Air Mountain region of Niger, women are sometimes possessed by spirits called 'the people of solitude'. The evening curing rituals of the possessed, featuring drumming and song, take place before an audience of young men and women, who joke and flirt as the ritual unfolds. In her analysis of this tolerated but unofficial cult, Susan Rasmussen analyses symbolism and aesthetic values, provides case studies of possessed women, and reviews what local people think about the meaning of possession. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Illnesses of the heart and soul: the case of Asalama -- Part I. Images of Possession -- 2. Inversion and other tropes in spirit possession rituals -- 3. "Like a tree branch swaying in the wind": the head dance -- 4. Illnesses of God: personhood, knowledge, and healing -- Part II. Art, Agency, and Power in the Ritual Sessions -- 5. Sound, solitude, and music -- 6. The tande n goumaten songs -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-170
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  • 51
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-02656-3 , 78-0-521-02656-7 , 0-521-46574-5 /Hb. , 978-0-521-46574-8 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 97
    DDC: 305.23/051
    Keywords: Taiwan China ; Ethnie, Asien ; Indigenität ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Erziehung ; Kindheit ; Kind ; Familie ; Verwandtschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Psychologie ; Schule ; Religion ; Tradition
    Abstract: Children in the Taiwanese fishing community of Angang have their attention drawn, consciously and unconsciously, to various forms of identification through their participation in schooling, family life and popular religion. They read texts about 'virtuous mothers', share 'meaningful foods' with other villagers, visit the altars of 'divining children' and participate in 'dangerous' god-strengthening rituals. In particular they learn about the family-based cycle of reciprocity, and the tension between this and commitment to the nation. Charles Stafford's 1995 study of childhood in this community (with additional material from north-eastern mainland China) explores absorbing issues related to nurturance, education, family, kinship and society in its analysis of how children learn, or do not learn, to identify themselves as both familial and Chinese. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part 1 - Background -- Introduction -- 1 - Two roads -- Part 2 - Angang -- 2 - Ghosts are not connexions -- 3 - The proper way of being a person -- 4 - Textbook mothers and frugal children -- 5 - Red envelopes and the cycle of yang -- 6 - Going forward bravely -- 7 - Divining children -- 8 - Dangerous rituals -- 9 - Conclusion -- Part 3 - Epilogue -- 10 - Notes on childhood in northeastern China -- Notes -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205-210
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  • 52
    ISBN: 0-521-48030-2 , 978-0-521-48030-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 288 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 96
    DDC: 995.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Neu-Irland Papua-Neuguinea ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Totenfest ; Ritual ; Begräbnissitte ; Tausch, zeremonieller ; Soziale Beziehung ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: In much of Melanesia, the process of social reproduction unfolds as a lengthy sequence of mortuary rites - feast making and gift giving through which the living publicly define their social relations with each other while at the same time commemorating the deceased. In this study Robert J. Foster constructs an ethnographic account of mortuary rites in the Tanga Islands, Papua New Guinea, placing these large-scale feasts and ceremonial exchanges in their historical context and demonstrating how the effects of participation in an expanding cash economy have allowed Tangans to conceive of the rites as 'customary' in opposition to the new and foreign practices of 'business'. His examination synthesizes two divergent trends in Melanesian anthropology by emphasizing both the radical differences between Melanesian and Western forms of sociality and the conjunction of Melanesian and Western societies brought about by colonialism and capitalism. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrationes, tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- 1. Introduction: history, alterity, and a new (Melanesian) anthropology -- I Mortuary rites as kastam -- 2. Commoditization and the emergence of kastam -- 3. Kastam, bisnis and matriliny -- II. Mortuary rites as "finishing" and "replacing" the dead -- 4. Finishing the dead: an outline of Tangan mortuary feasts and exchanges -- 5. Replacing the dead: identical exchange and lineage succession -- 6. Performing lineage succession: feast giving and value-creation -- 7. Performing lineage succession: transformative exchange and the power of mortuary rites -- III Toward comparative historical ethnography -- 8. Social reproduction and kastam in comparative perspective -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 272-283
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