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  • Frobenius-Institut  (40)
  • HBZ  (4)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (44)
  • Soziales Leben  (23)
  • Politik  (22)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-1-316-51422-1 , 9781009082808
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 65
    Keywords: Tansania Christentum ; Islam ; Muslime ; Soziales Leben ; Schule ; Bildung ; Erziehung ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religionsethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Christian and Muslim schools have become important target points in families and pupils' quests for new study opportunities and securing a 'good life' in Tanzania. These schools combine secular education with the moral (self-)formation of young people, triggering new realignments of the fields of education with interreligious co-existence and class formation in the country's urban centres. Hansjörg Dilger explores the emerging entanglements of faith, morality, and the educational market in Dar es Salaam, thereby shedding light on processes of religious institutionalisation and their individual and collective embodiment. By contextualising these dynamics through analysis of the politics of Christian-Muslim relations in postcolonial Tanzania, this book shows how the field of education has shaped the positions of these highly diverse religious communities in diverging ways. In doing so, Dilger suggests that students and teachers' religious experience and practice in faith-oriented schools are shaped by the search for socio-moral belonging as well as by the power relations and inequalities of an interconnected world.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Language Use -- 1 - Introduction -- Part I - (Post)Colonial Politics of Religious Difference and Education -- 2 - Entangled Histories of Religious Pluralism and Schooling -- 3 - Staging and Governing Religious Difference in the Haven of Peace -- Part II - Moral Becoming and Educational Inequalities in Dar es Salaam -- 4 - Market Orientation and Belonging in Neo-Pentecostal Schools -- 5 - Marginality and Religious Difference in Islamic Seminaries -- 6 - Privilege and Prayer in Catholic Schools -- 7 - Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-258
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42580-3 , 978-1-108-57965-0/ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Nigeria Erster Weltkrieg ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Krieger ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 3 September, 1939, made Nigeria, like many other African societies, active participants in the war against the Axis powers. Leading to large-scale mobilization of human and materials resources, it transformed lives and societies in irrevocable ways. Of the 90,000 West African soldiers deployed to South East Asia after 1943, over half came from Nigeria. In this important, revisionist history, Chima J. Korieh examines how the lives of Nigerian producers, workers, merchants, men, women, and children from across society were affected. It recounts the extraordinary and often neglected story of the Nigerian people who were drawn into a global war, the enormous demands it made on their resources, and the way it would change both their lives and the societies they lived in. By placing the role that African societies played in the war within the contextual and theoretical frameworks of colonialism, race, gender, identity, labour, intellectual, and social history, Korieh challenges the dominant perception that World War II was primarily a European conflict and reveals the global impact of ordinary Nigerians on the war effort.
    Description / Table of Contents: Fighting for the world : imperialism, wartime policy, and colonial subjects -- For King and country : colonial subjects, and wartime intellectualism -- The home front : colonial subjects and the burden of empire -- Voices of protest : austerity, regulations, and social protest -- The Second World War and its aftermath -- Conclusion.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107032415 , 9781107681088
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 306.4842
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Music Political aspects ; Music Social aspects ; Musik ; Politik ; Musik ; Politik
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108499347
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African studies series 145
    Series Statement: African studies
    DDC: 967.57204
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Decolonization ; Political violence History ; Geschichte ; Entkolonialisierung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ethnizität ; Innenpolitik ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Autorität ; Macht ; Propaganda ; Sprachgebrauch ; Burundi Politics and government 20th century ; Burundi Ethnic relations ; Burundi ; Burundi ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Völkermord
    Abstract: "The postcolonial state in Burundi emerged through talk of truth and acts of violence. Beginning with the first democratic contest in late 1959, this book examines decolonisation as a search for certainty over the nature of postcolonial community and authority, seen from the vantage point of two communes on the border with Rwanda. While ethnicity was largely absent from early political struggles, by 1972 the postcolony was realised in a genocidal repression. Yet from democracy to genocide people and state spoke about politics in the language of truth: declarations of official truths, discussions of rumour, and riddles of political persuasion. Through these idioms of truth-speaking, the book examines differing conceptions over the nature of authority and its relationship to its subjects, the possibilities and closures of postcolonial citizenship, the deep hostility and suspicion of successive regimes towards a borderland population, and their performances of loyalty, petition and vigilance in response. It shows how politics was made between peasants and state elites, the nature of violence in the processes of decolonisation, and how the language of truth continues to matter today"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Introduction: talking politics and watching the border prologue, 1796–1959 : people of the land , Part I. 1959–1961: 'To See the Son of a King' , Ukuri ni kumwe : talking truth , Ibigendajoro : rebels in the name of the king , Part II. 1961–1967: 'A Most Total Anarchy' , Abanyabihuha : talking loyalty , Ukuri n'ubutungane : the fate of the Bourgmestres , Part III. 1968–1972: 'Please Send Me a Car to Take Them Away' , Politiques bw'insaku : talking vigilance , Couper tout ce qui dépasse : truth and violence , Conclusion: the Court of Baribuka
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108476560 , 9781108701051
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 200 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ghanem, Asʿad, 1950 - Palestinians in Israel
    DDC: 305.892/7405694
    Keywords: Palestinian Arabs Politics and government 20th century ; Palestinian Arabs Politics and government 21st century ; Palestinian Arabs Ethnic identity ; Minderheit ; Forderung ; Politik ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Israel Ethnic relations ; Israel
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-192, Literaturhinweise, Register
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-1-107-68268-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 314 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 131
    Keywords: Sudan Wasser ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Islam und Politik ; Landwirtschaft ; Politik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Modernisierung ; Staatsentstehung ; Geopolitik ; Islam ; Globalisierung ; Nil 〈Fluss〉
    Abstract: In 1989, a secretive movement of Islamists allied itself to a military cabal to violently take power in Africa's biggest country. Sudan's revolutionary regime was built on four pillars - a new politics, economic liberalisation, an Islamic revival, and a U-turn in foreign relations - and mixed militant conservatism with social engineering: a vision of authoritarian modernisation. Water and agricultural policy have been central to this state-building project. Going beyond the conventional lenses of famine, 'water wars' or the oil resource curse, Harry Verhoeven links environmental factors, development, and political power. Based on years of unique access to the Islamists, generals, and business elites at the core of the Al-Ingaz Revolution, Verhoeven tells the story of one of Africa's most ambitious state-building projects in the modern era - and how its gamble to instrumentalise water and agriculture to consolidate power is linked to twenty-first-century globalisation, Islamist ideology, and intensifying geopolitics of the Nile.
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue: the inauguration of the Merowe Dam -- State-building, the environment and the civilisation mission -- Hydraulic civilisation and land of famine: the crafting of the Sudanese state and its sources of power -- Mashru al-Hadhari: the rise of Sudan's Al-Ingaz regime and its civilisation project -- The hydro-political economy of Al-Ingaz: economic salvation through "dams as development" -- The geopolitics of the Nile: Khartoum's dam programme and agricultural revival in the global political economy -- Military-Islamist state-building and its contradictions: mirages in the desert, South Sudan's secession and the new hydropolitics of the Nile -- Conclusion: water, civilisation and power -- Appendix: elite interviews and in-depth testimonies.
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41879-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 209 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 55
    Keywords: Indien Kerala ; Kommunismus ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Kastenwesen ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Grundeigentum ; Bauerntum ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrarreform ; Haushalt ; Altar ; Religion ; Tempel ; Malabar 〈Indien〉
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-1-107-13022-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 270 Seiten
    Keywords: Indonesien Scharia ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Recht, islamisches ; Demokratisierung ; Islamisierung ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Bewegung, islamische
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04332-9 , 978-1-107-61857-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 355 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Indien Karikatur ; Humor ; Satire ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Soziales Leben ; Kolonialismus ; Nationalismus ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Caricaturing Culture in India is a highly original history of political cartoons in India. Drawing on the analysis of newspaper cartoons since the 1870s, archival research, and interviews with prominent Indian cartoonists, this ambitious study combines historical narrative with ethnographic testimony to give a pioneering account of the role that cartoons have played over time in political communication, public discourse, and the refraction of ideals central to the creation of the Indian postcolonial state.Maintaining that cartoons are more than illustrative representations of news, Ritu Gairola Khanduri uncovers the true potential of cartoons as a visual medium where memories jostle, history is imagined, and lines of empathy are demarcated. Placing the argument within a wider context, this thought-provoking book highlights the history and power of print media in debates on free speech and democratic processes around the world, revealing why cartoons still matter today. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-347
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-107-09485-7 , 1-107-09485-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 291 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: International African Library 48
    Keywords: Afrika Ghana ; Republik Südafrika ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Museum ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Heritage work has had a uniquely wide currency in Africa's politics. Secure within the pages of books, encoded in legal statutes, encased in glass display cases and enacted in the panoply of court ritual, the artefacts produced by the heritage domain have become a resource for government administration, a library for traditionalists and a marketable source of value for cultural entrepreneurs. The Politics of Heritage in Africa draws together disparate fields of study - history, archaeology, linguistics, the performing arts and cinema - to show how the lifeways of the past were made into capital, a store of authentic knowledge that political and cultural entrepreneurs could draw from. This book shows African heritage to be a mode of political organisation, a means by which the relics of the past are shored up, reconstructed and revalued as commodities, as tradition, as morality or as patrimony.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: heritage management in colonial and contemporary Africa D. R. Peterson; 2. Heritage and legacy in the South African state and university D. Herwitz; 3. Seeing beyond the official and the vernacular: the Duncan Village Massacre Memorial and the politics of heritage in South Africa G. Minkley and P. Mnyaka; 4. Fences, signs and property: heritage, development and the making of location in Lwandle L. Witz and N. Murray; 5. Monuments and negotiations of power in Ghana K. Gavua; 6. Of chiefs, tourists and culture: heritage production in contemporary Ghana R. Silverman; 7. Human remains, the disciplines of the dead and the South African memorial complex C. Rassool; 8. Heritage versus heritage: reaching for pre-Zulu identities in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa M. Buthelezi; 9. 9/11 and the painful death of an Asante king: national tragedies in comparative perspective K. Yankah; 10. Visions of ethnicity in nineteenth-century African linguistics J. Irvine; 11. The role of language in forging new identities: countering a heritage of servitude M. E. Dakubu; 12. Folk opera and the cultural politics of post-independence Ghana: Saka Acquaye's 'The Lost Fishermen' M. Nii-Dortey; 13. Flashes of modernity: heritage according to cinema L. Modisane; 14. Conclusion C. Hamilton.
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-01654-5 , 978-1-107-60252-6 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 129
    Keywords: Westafrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Sudan ; Sahel ; Mali ; Migration ; Muslime ; Imperialismus ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Dekolonisation ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book looks beyond the familiar history of former empires and new nation-states to consider newly transnational communities of solidarity and aid, social science and activism. Shortly after independence from France in 1960, the people living along the Sahel - a long, thin stretch of land bordering the Sahara - became the subjects of human rights campaigns and humanitarian interventions. Just when its states were strongest and most ambitious, the postcolonial West African Sahel became fertile terrain for the production of novel forms of governmental rationality realized through NGOs. The roots of this 'nongovernmentality' lay partly in Europe and North America, but it flowered, paradoxically, in the Sahel. This book is unique in that it questions not only how West African states exercised their new sovereignty but also how and why NGOs - ranging from CARE and Amnesty International to black internationalists - began to assume elements of sovereignty during a period in which it was so highly valued. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Maps -- Note on Terminology -- Introduction -- Part I -- 1 - Knowing the Postcolony -- 2 - A New Republic -- Part II -- Introduction to Part II: Sahelian Migrations and State Thought -- 3 - "French" Muslims in Sudan -- 4 - Well-Known Strangers: How West Africans Became Foreigners in Postimperial France -- Part III -- Introduction to Part III: Saving the Sahel -- 5 - Governing Famine -- 6 - Human Rights and Saharan Prisons -- Conclusion -- Works Cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-273
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-00991-2 , 978-1-107-41756-4 , 978-1-139-12008-1/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 278 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: International African Library 42
    Keywords: Südafrika HIV ; Erziehung ; Bildung ; Gesundheit ; Politik ; Musik ; Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-1-107-63353-7 , 978-0-521-34136-3 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 237 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 56
    Keywords: Nigeria Demokratie ; Politik ; Patronage ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Beziehung ; Militärregierung ; Militär ; Ethnizität ; Gewalt ; Persönlichkeit
    Abstract: Originally published in 1987, this book examines the relationship between the pattern of party formation in Nigeria and a mode of social, political and economic behaviour Richard Joseph terms 'prebendalism'. He demonstrates the centrality in the Nigerian polity of the struggle to control and exploit public office and argues that state power is usually viewed by Nigerians as an array of prebends, the appropriation of which provides access to the state treasury and to control over remunerative licenses and contracts. In addition, the abiding desire for a democratic political system is frustrated by the deepening of ethnic, linguistic and regional identities. By exploring the ways in which individuals at all social levels contribute to the maintenance of these practices, the book provides an analysis of the impediments to constitutional democracy that is also relevant to the study of other nations. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- Part I The problem of democracy -- 2 A democracy that works -- Part II Nigeria's social dynamics and military rule -- 4 . Politics in a multi-ethnic society -- 5 Clientelism and prebendal politics -- 6 Military rule and economic statism -- Part III The return to tripartism in the Second Republic -- 7 Personality and alignment in Igbo politics -- 8 Ethnicity, faction and class in Western Nigeria -- 9 Northern primacy and prebendal politics: the making of the NPN -- Part IV The crisis of Nigerian democracy -- 10 The challenge of the 1983 elections: a republic in peril -- 11 Electoral fraud and violence: the Republic's demise -- 12 Conclusion: democracy and prebendal politics in Nigeria -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 224-232
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-11853-8 , 978-1-107-62504-4 , 978-1-139-09798-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 544 Seiten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht ; Strafrecht ; Landnahme ; Eigentum ; Institution ; Tradition ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: "Customary laws and traditional institutions in Africa constitute comprehensive legal systems that regulate the entire spectrum of activities from birth to death. Once the sole source of law, customary rules now exist in the context of pluralist legal systems with competing bodies of domestic constitutional law, statutory law, common law, and international human rights treaties. The Future of African Customary Law is intended to promote discussion and understanding of customary law and to explore its continued relevance in sub-Saharan Africa. This volume considers the characteristics of customary law and efforts to ascertain and codify customary law, and how this body of law differs in content, form, and status from legislation and common law. It also addresses a number of substantive areas of customary law including the role and power of traditional authorities; customary criminal law; customary land tenure, property rights, and intestate succession; and the relationship between customary law, human rights, and gender equality"--Provided by publisher.
    Description / Table of Contents: A survey of customary laws in Africa in search of lessons for the future / Gordon R. Woodman -- The living customary law in African legal systems : where to now? / Chuma Himonga -- The future of customary law in Africa / Abdulmumini Oba -- The quest for customary law / Janine Ubink -- The withering province of customary law in Kenya : a case of design or indifference / George O. Otieno Ochich -- The "Code of Lerotholi" : using custom as an instrument of social and political control in Lesotho / Laurence Juma -- Traditional authorities : custodians of customary law development? / Manfred O. Hinz -- Engaging legal dualism : paralegal organizations and customary law in Sierra Leone and Liberia / Chi Mgbako and Kristina Scurry Baehr -- The future of customary law in Ghana / Joseph B. Akamba and Isidore Tufuor -- Traditional courts in the 21st century / Digby Sqhelo Koyana -- Demise or resilience : customary law and chieftainship in Botswana in the 21st century / Wazha G. Morapedi -- Traditional leadership and governance in modern Ghana : challenges, problems & opportunities / Ernest Kofi Abotsi and Paolo Galizzi -- Entrapment or freedom : enforcing customary property rights regimes in common law Africa / Sandra F. Joireman -- Romancing customary land tenure : the neo-liberal suitor wooing the shadow / Janet Chikaya-Banda -- Reform of customary law of inheritance and succession : the final nail in the customary law of inheritance and succession coffin? / Willemien du Plessis and Christa Rautenbach -- State systems of criminal justice and customary law crimes / Thomas Bennett -- Gacaca in Rwanda : customary law in case of genocide / Roelof H. Haveman -- Customary law, gender equality, and the family : the promise and limits of a choice paradigm / Tracy E. Higgins and Jeanmarie Fenrich -- African customary law and women's human rights in Uganda / Ben Kiromba Twinomugisha -- Women's rights, customary law and the promise of the protocol on the rights of women in Africa / Johanna Bond -- From contemporary african customary laws to indigenous African law : identifying ancient African human rights and good governance sensitive principles as a tool to promote culturally meaningful socio-legal reforms / Fatou Kine´ Camara.
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-40396-3 , 978-0-521-88509-6 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 378 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 109
    Keywords: Südafrika Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Technologietransfer ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Waffe ; Rasse ; Macht ; Kolonialismus ; Politik
    Abstract: In this book, William Kelleher Storey shows that guns and discussions about guns during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries were fundamentally important to the establishment of racial discrimination in South Africa. Relying mainly on materials held in archives and libraries in Britain and South Africa, Storey explains the workings of the gun trade and the technological development of the firearms. He relates the history of firearms to ecological, political, and social changes, showing that there is a close relationship between technology and politics in South Africa.Review: Review of the hardback: '... without doubt the most stimulating and significant discussion concerning South Africa's colonial 'gun society' to have appeared since the publication in 1971 of the influential series of articles on guns in colonial Africa in the Journal of African History. Storey's study is consequently absolutely essential reading, not only for military historians of South Africa in the colonial period, but for all those with an interest in related technology, hunting, ecology, culture and society.' Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- 1. Guns in colonial South African history -- 2. Early colonialism and guns at the Cape up to 1795 -- 3. Guns, conflict, and political culture along the eastern frontier, 1795-1840 -- 4. Hunting, warfare, and guns along the northern frontier, 1795-1868 -- 5. Capitalism, race, and breechloaders, 1840-80 -- 6.Guns and the Langalibalele affair, 1873-5 -- 7. Guns and confederation, 1875-6 -- 8. Risk, skill, and citizenship in the eastern Cape, 1876-9 -- 9. Guns, empire, and political culture in Basutoland, 1867-78 -- 10. The origins of the Cape Sotho Gun War, 1879-80 -- 11. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 340-365
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521767804 , 0521767806 , 9780521734387
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 280 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 303.60835
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jugend ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Psychosoziale Belastung ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Politik ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Youth and violence. ; Developmental psychology. ; Life cycle, Human.
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-13090-5 , 978-0-521-11382-3 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: Reprinted
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 111
    Keywords: Kenia Geschichte ; Mau-Mau ; Kikuyu ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Bürgerkrieg ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Dekolonisation ; Politik ; Widerstand ; Kolonie, britisch
    Abstract: This book details the devastating Mau Mau civil war fought in Kenya during the 1950s and the legacies of that conflict for the post-colonial state. There were as many Kikuyu who fought with the colonial government as there were loyalists who joined the Mau Mau rebellion. Focusing on the role of those loyalists, the book examines the ways in which residents of the country's Central Highlands sought to navigate a path through the bloodshed and uncertainty of civil war. It explores the instrumental use of violence, changes to allegiances, and the ways in which cleavages created by the war informed local politics for decades after the conflict's conclusion. Moreover, the book moves toward a more nuanced understanding of the realities and effects of counterinsurgency warfare. Based on archieval research in Kenya and the United Kingdom and insights from literature from across the social sciences, the book recontructs the dilemmas facing members of a society at war with itself and its colonial ruler. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: understanding loyalism in Kenya's civil war -- 1. Vomiting the oath: the origins of loyalism in the growth of Mau Mau -- 2. Terror and counter-terror: March 1953-April 1954 -- 3. From Mau Mau to home guard: the defeat of the insurgency -- 4. Loyalism, land, and labour: the path to self-mastery -- 5. Loyalism in the age of decolonisation -- 6. Eating the fruits of Uhuru loyalists, Mau Mau, and the post-colonial state -- Conclusion: loyalism, decolonisation, and civil war -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-241
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521898463 , 0521727081
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 423 p. , ill, map , 23cm
    DDC: 305.30955
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Sexualverhalten ; Iran
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Formerly CIP
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-55247-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published 1996, this digitally printed version 2008
    Series Statement: University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 51
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Tamil Nadu ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; König ; Königtum ; Politik ; Institution ; Sozialer Wandel ; Führer, politischer ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Ramanathapuram 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Sivaganga 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In this 1996 cultural history which considers the transformation of south Indian institutions under British colonial rule in the nineteenth century, Pamela Price focuses on the two former 'little kingdoms' of Ramnad and Sivaganga which came under colonial governance as revenue estates. She demonstrates how rivalries among the royal families and major zamindari temples, and the disintegration of indigenous institutions of rule, contributed to the development of nationalism and identity amongst the people of southern Tamil country. The author also shows how religious symbols and practices going back to the seventeenth century were reformulated and acquired a new significance in the colonial context. Arguing for a reappraisal of the relationship of Hinduism to politics, Price finds that these symbols and practices continue to inform popular expectation of political leadership today.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; Glossary; Introduction; 1. Honour, status and state formation in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Maravar country; 2. Cosmological fragmentation in the public sphere; 3. Domain formation in mid-nineteenth-century Ramnad; 4. Human and divine palaces in the fragmentation of monarchical cosmology; 5. Ritual performances, the ruling person and the public; 6. Raja Baskara Setupati and the emergence of a new political style; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203 - 215
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-61765-0 , 978-0-521-61765-9 , 0-521-85223-4 , 978-0-521-85223-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 297 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Pakistan Muslime ; Religion ; Islam ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Kultur ; Grenze ; Afghanistan ; Chitral 〈Region, Pakistan〉
    Abstract: Popular representations of Pakistan's North West Frontier have long featured simplistic images of tribal blood feuds, fanatical religion, and the seclusion of women. The rise to power of the radical Taliban regime in neighbouring Afghanistan enhanced the region's reputation as a place of anti-Western militancy. Magnus Marsden is an anthropologist who has immersed himself in the lives of the Frontier's villagers for more than ten years. His evocative study of the Chitral region challenges all these stereotypes. Through an exploration of the everyday experiences of both men and women, he shows that the life of a good Muslim in Chitral is above all a mindful life, enhanced by the creative force of poetry, dancing and critical debate. Challenging much that has been assumed about the Muslim world, this study makes a powerful contribution to the understanding of religion and politics both within and beyond the Muslim societies of southern Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Rowshan: Chitral village life; 3. Emotions upside-down: affection and Islam; 4. The play of the mind: debating village Muslims; 5. Mahfils and musicians: new Muslims in Markaz; 6. Rowshan's amulet making ulama; 7. To eat or not to eat: Ismai'lis and Sunnis in Rowshan; 8. Conclusion.
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-05358-7 , 0-521-05358-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Digitally printed version. First published 1981
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 27
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction; 1. The South Indian temple: cultural model and historical problem; 2. Kings, sects, and temples: South Indian Sri Vaisnavism, 1350-1700; 3. British rule and temple politics, 1700-1826; 4. From bureaucracy to judiciary, 1826-1878; 5. Litigation and the politics of sectarian control, 1878-1925; 6. Rethinking the present: some contextual implications; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-05268-8 , 978-0-521-05268-9 , 978-0-521-82011-0 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: This difgitally printed version, paperback re-issue
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 104
    Keywords: Mosambik Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Unabhängigkeit ; Staat ; Modernisierung ; Privatisierung
    Abstract: Many of the economic transformations in Africa have been as dramatic as those in Eastern Europe. Yet much of the comparative literature on transitions has overlooked African countries. This 2002 study of Mozambique's shift from a command to a market economy draws on a wealth of empirical material, including archival sources, interviews, political posters and corporate advertisements, to reveal that the state is a central actor in the reform process, despite the claims of neo-liberals and their critics. Alongside the state, social forces - from World Bank officials to rural smallholders - have also accelerated, thwarted or shaped change in Mozambique. M. Anne Pitcher offers an intriguing analysis of the dynamic interaction between previous and emerging agents, ideas and institutions, to explain the erosion of socialism and the politics of privatization in a developing country. She demonstrates that Mozambique's political economy is a heterogenous blend of ideological and institutional continuities and ruptures. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Preface -- List of abbreviations and acronyms -- Glossary -- Map -- Introduction -- 1 - The reconfiguration of the interventionist state after independence -- 2 - Demiurge ascending: high modernism and the making of Mozambique -- 3 - State sector erosion and the turn to the market -- 4 - A privatizing state or a statist privatization? -- 5 - Continuities and discontinuities in manufacturing -- 6 - Capital and countryside after structural adjustment -- 7 - The end of Marx and the beginning of the market? Rhetorical efforts to legitimate transformative preservation -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265-286
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-77177-1 , 978-0-521-77746-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 203 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    Keywords: Indien Sri Lanka ; Süd-Asien ; Kultur und Politik ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Gewalt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, politische ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Nationalismus ; Staat ; Säkularisierung ; Differenzierung ; Frieden ; Feminismus ; Konflikt, politischer ; Konflikt, ethnischer
    Abstract: In recent years anthropology has rediscovered its interest in politics. Building on the findings of this research, this book, first published in 2007, analyses the relationship between culture and politics, with special attention to democracy, nationalism, the state and political violence. Beginning with scenes from an unruly early 1980s election campaign in Sri Lanka, it covers issues from rural policing in north India to slum housing in Delhi, presenting arguments about secularism and pluralism, and the ambiguous energies released by electoral democracy across the subcontinent. It ends by discussing feminist peace activists in Sri Lanka, struggling to sustain a window of shared humanity after two decades of war. Bringing together and linking the themes of democracy, identity and conflict, this important new study shows how anthropology can take a central role in understanding other people's politics, especially the issues that seem to have divided the world since 9/11
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-46677-6 , 978-0-521-46677-6 , 0-521-44439-X , 978-0-521-44439-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 347 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in International Relations 31
    Keywords: Afrika USA ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Äthiopen ; Somalia ; Südafrika ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: In this book Peter Schraeder offers the first comprehensive theoretical analysis of US foreign policy toward Africa in the postwar era. He argues that though we often assume that US policymakers 'speak with one voice', Washington's foreign policy is, however, derived from numerous centres of power which each have the ability to pull policy in different directions. The book describes the evolution of policy at three levels: Presidents and their close advisors; the bureaucracies of the executive branch; and Congress and African affairs interest groups. Most importantly, the evidence presented demonstrates that the nature of events in Africa has itself affected the operation of the US policymaking process, and the substance of US policy. Drawing on over 100 interviews, and detailed case studies in Zaire, Ethiopia-Somalia and South Africa, this book provides a unique analysis of the historical evolution of US foreign policy towards Africa from the 1940s to the 1990s.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An introduction to US foreign policy toward Africa; 2. Pattern and process in US foreign policy toward Africa; 3. US foreign policy toward Zaire; 4. US foreign policy toward Ethiopia and Somalia; 5. US foreign policy toward South Africa; 6. US Africa policies in the post-Cold War era.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 0-521-44067-X , 978-0-521-44067-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 250 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 78
    Keywords: Südafrika Lesotho ; Sotho ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Politik
    Abstract: The BaSotho kingdom emerged and consolidated in the dramatic and dangerous environment of nineteenth-century South Africa. Elizabeth Eldridge provides a rich description of local agriculture, iron-working and craft industries, bringing out the resourceful responses of the BaSotho to the challenge of drought and famine, and explaining the dynamics of the competition for land. During the colonial period, regional economic integration increasingly influenced local production, land use and internal politics, and drew the BaSotho into the regional migrant labor system. Throughout these turbulent years, the overriding interest of the BaSotho was the pursuit of security. Dr. Eldredge analyzes the epic struggle which bound together rich and poor, chiefs and commoners, and men and women in a largely successful effort to sustain this fragile and innovative society in the face of political threats and environmental challenges. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviation -- Note on orthography and terminology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Settlement and trade patterns before 1830 -- 3. Political consolidation and the rise of Moshoeshoe in the 1820s -- 4. The land of the BaSotho: the geographic extent of Moshoeshoe's authority, 1824-1864 -- 5. The European intrusion and the competition for land, 1834-1868 -- 6. Food and politics: feasts and famines -- 7. The rise and decline of craft specialization -- 8. The allocation of labor, 1830-1910 -- 9. The local exchange of goods and services, 1830-1910 -- 10. Women, reproduction, and production -- 11. The BaSotho and the rise of the regional European market, 1830-1910 -- 12. The colonial imposition and the failure of the local economy, 1871-1910 -- 13. Economy, politics, migrant labor, and gender -- 14. In pursuit of security -- Appendix: Note on oral sources -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-244
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-42931-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 294 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 89
    Keywords: Neuguinea Melanesier ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Sexualität ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Homosexualität
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39055-9 , 978-0-521-39055-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 260 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 76
    Keywords: Mittelmeerraum Spanien ; Andalusien ; Katholik ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Little has been written about honour in the social sciences and almost nothing about grace. Yet honour has caused more deaths than the plague and grace is what we all yearn for, whether in the form of favor, luck, pardon, gratuity, or salvation. This collection of essays develops a line of thought in anthropology which was opened in the 1960s by the editors (and some of the same contributors) in Honor and Shame: The Values of a Mediterranean Society. The essays, half of them historical and half contemporary, deal with different aspects of honor and grace, and the strategies and transactions by which they can be obtained. They range from the French royal rituals of the Middle Ages to the murderous feuds and peace-making rites of the Rif; they show how different peoples and periods have faced the problems of power, legitimacy, purity, divinity, and personal destiny. The concluding chapter suggests that anthropology, which ignored honor until a quarter of a century ago, should no longer ignore grace, whose varied connotations provide the basis of religious doctrines as well as the common coinage of the exchange of favors and thanks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Royalty and ritual in the Middle Ages: coronation and funerary rites in France / Catherine Lafages -- The court surrounds the king: Louis XIV, the Palatine princess, and Saint-Simon / Emmanuel Leroy Ladurie -- Rites as acts of institution / Pierre Bourdieu -- Religion, world views, social classes, and honor during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Spain / Julio Caro Baroja -- The Sophron - a secular saint? Wisdom and the wise in a Cypriot community / J.G. Peristiany -- The Greek hero / J.K. Campbell -- Name, blood, and miracles: the claims to renown in traditional Sicily / Maria Pia Di Bella -- From the death of men to the peace of God: violence and peace-making in the Rif / Raymond Jamous -- Indarra: some reflections on a Basque concept / Sandra Ott -- Postscript: the place of grace in anthropology / Julian Pitt-Rivers.
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40132-1 , 978-0-521-40132-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 82
    Keywords: Afrika Senegal ; Diola, Senegambien ; Islam ; Landwirtschaft ; Reis ; Soziales Leben ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: The Jola (Diola) are intensive wet-rice cultivators in the Lower Casamance region of Senegal. In this study, the author examines the reasons behind startling contrasts in the organization of agricultural tasks among three Jola communities located within a 45-kilometre radius from Ziguinchor. In Sambujat, situated in the non-Islamisized region south of the river, wet rice is a monocrop cultivated by both men and women. In Jipalom, in the Kajamutay region north of the river, Islam and cash cropping have been adopted; and in Fatiya, in the so-called 'Mandingized' region of the Kalunay, social relations have become hierarchical and this has had profound effects on the cropping system and on the division of labour. The author examines the shift of power relations over time, and their effects on the way in which production has been organized by age and gender, kin and class. Larger issues dealt with are Islamization, women's labour and the introduction of cash cropping. A concluding section places the history of Jola labour relations within the context of the political economy of Senegal.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Note on orthography; Introduction: ideology and agrarian change; Part I. The Political Economy of Sambujat: 1. The power of the spirit-shrines; 2. Rice fields and labour relationships; Conclusions to part I; Part II. At the Crossroads: The Kujamaat Jola of Jipalom: 3. Islamization and the introduction of a cash crop; 4. The impact on social and productive relations; Conclusions to part II; Part III. Manding Models and Fatiya Mores: 5. Ideology and legitimation; 6. Social relations of production restructured; Conclusions to part III; Epilogue: the Jola in the present national scene; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 242-252
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40466-5 , 978-0-521-40466-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 80
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kenia ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Giryama ; Soziales Leben ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Raumvorstellung ; Viehhalter ; Sozialer Wandel ; Arbeitsmigration ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations among communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as laborers or fisherman on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. It is the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies and becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defense against total domination and assimilation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Fantasies of the West -- 2. Western Kaya, sacred centre -- 3. View from the west: cattle and co-operation -- 4. From west to east: the works of marriage -- 5. Spanning west and east: dances of death -- 6. Alternative authorities: incest and fertility -- 7. Alternative selves: invasions and cure -- 8. Coastal desires and personal centre -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [247]-253
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38504-0 , 978-0-521-38504-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: [xv], 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 71
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Manambu ; Ethnographie ; Politisches System ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Namen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Among the people of Avatip, a community in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, the most prestigious and valued forms of wealth are personal names. In this intriguing study, Simon Harrison analyses the significance of names in the context of Avatip ritual, cosmology and concepts of the person, and shows how the Avatip system of names parallels the gift-exchange systems of many other Melanesian societies. In ritualized debates, which form the public arena of Avatip political life, rival leaders and the groups they represent struggle in oratorical contests for the possession of strategic names, and, as they do so, continually manipulate possibilities of this symbolically constituted economy, these competitive processes over the past century have been progressively egalitarian type to one based on hereditary inequality and rank. The author offers a critique of the analytical arguing that it obscures the processes of political evolution in Melanesia and disguises the fundamental similarities underlying the sociocultural diversity of the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The Manambu; 2. Avatip; 3. Magic and the totemic cosmology; 4. Ceremonial rank; 5. Male initiation; 6. Treading elder brothers underfoot; 7. The debating system; 8. The rise of the subclan Maliyaw; 9. Symbolic economies in Melanesia; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205-213 , [Based on author's thesis, Australian National University] , Thesis, Ph.D., Department of Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, 1982 entitled "Stealing people's names: social structure, cosmology and politics in a Sepik River village". Online verfügbar unter https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116867
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34522-7 , 978-0-521-34522-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: [xiii], 205 Seiten , Tabellen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 65
    Keywords: Jamaika Guyana ; Karibik ; Genealogie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Familie ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Is a family system that permits freedom to enter, dissolve, and re-enter sexual unions, that tolerates high illegitimacy rates, and allows a large proportion of households to be headed by women, viable, natural and healthy? This is an appropriate question to ask of many modern industrial societies in the 1980s. Yet a system with just those factors has been in place in the West Indies for 150 years. In this book, Raymond T. Smith explores the extensive family and kinship ties of West Indians in Jamaica and Guyana, and in so doing dispels many of the myths that exist about West Indian family life.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: assumptions, procedures, methods; 2. Kinship, culture and theory; 3. What is kinship in the West Indies?; 4. The structure of genealogies; 5. Marriage in the formation of West Indian society; 6. Modern marriage and other arrangements; 7. Sex role differentiation; 8. Household and family; 9 Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 185-194
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0-521-34279-1 , 978-0-521-34279-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 99 Seiten , Illustration, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 64
    Keywords: Neuguinea Papua-Neuguinea ; Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Ok ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All culture, particularly that of non-literate traditions, is constantly being recreated, and in the process also undergoes changes. In this book, Fredrik Barth examines the changes that have taken place in the secret cosmological lore transmitted in male initiation ceremonies among the Mountain Ok of Inner New Guinea, and offers a new way of explaining how cultural change occurs. Professor Barth focuses in particular on accounting for the local variations in cosmological traditions that exist among the Ok people, who otherwise share similar material and ecological conditions, and similar languages. Rejecting existing anthropological theory as inadequate for explaining this, Professor Barth constructs a new model of the mechanisms of change, based on his close empirical observation of the processes of cultural transmission. This model emphasises the role of individual creativity in cultural reproduction and change, and maintains that cosmologies can be adequately understood only if they are regarded as knowledge in the process of communication, embedded in social organization, rather than as fixed bodies of belief. From the model he derives various theoretically grounded hypotheses regarding the probable courses of change that would be generated by such mechanisms. He then goes on to show that these hypotheses fit the actual patterns of variation that are found among the Ok.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword Jack Goody; Map; 1. The problem; 2. An attempt at systematic comparison: descent and ideas of conception; 3. The possible interrelations of sub-traditions: reading sequence from distribution; 4. The context for events of change; 5. The results of process - variations in connotation; 6. Secret thoughts and understandings; 7. The stepwise articulation of a vision; 8. Experience and concept formation; 9. The insights pursued by Ok thinkers; 10. General and comparative perspectives; 11. Some reflections on theory and method; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 89-92
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  • 33
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25917-7 , 978-0-521-25917-0 , 0-521-31212-4 , 978-0-521-31212-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 255 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 56
    Uniform Title: La _production des grands hommes
    Keywords: Neuguinea Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Baruya ; Mann ; Initiation ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Führer, politischer ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Baruya are a tribal society in highlands Papua New Guinea, with whom Western contact was first made in 1951. During the last twenty years, Maurice Godelier has spent many long periods of time living among this people, and in this book he presents a detailed account of their lives and their forms of social organization. The focus of the book is on inequality and power in this classless society. Godelier discusses both the power that certain men (the Great men) have over others through their control of war, shamanism, hunting, and rites of initiation, as well as the extraordinary power and domination that men in general exert over women. He explores how this domination is produced and maintained, examining it in particular through a detailed study of male and female initiation. He also analyzes the role that sexuality plays in Baruya thought and theories, showing that in the Baruya view, every aspect of domination - be it (in Western categorization) economic, political, or symbolic - can be explained by sexuality, and the different role of the sexes in human reproduction. A major contribution both to the ethnography of Melanesia and to anthropological theory, the book will interest scholars and students of anthropology, as well as other readers interested in power and inequality, and in the relationships between the sexes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction to Baruya society; Part I. Social Hierarchies in Baruya Society: 2. Women's subordinate position; 3. The institution and legitimization of male superiority: initiations and the separation of the sexes; Part II. The Production of Great Men: Powers Inherited, Power Merited: 4. Male hierarchies; 5. The discovery of great men; 6. General view of Baruya social hierarchies; 7. The nature of man/woman relations among the Baruya: violence and consent, resistance and repression; 8. Great men societies, big men societies: two alternative logics of society; Part III. Recent Transformations of Baruya Society: 9. The colonial order and independence; Conclusion; 10. The ventriloquist's dummy; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-244
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31451-8 , 978-0-521-31451-0 , 0-521-30016-9 , 978-0-521-30016-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 196 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 55
    Uniform Title: Le _cercle des feux
    Keywords: Südamerika Venezuela ; Indianer, Venezuela ; Yanoama ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Schamanismus ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Yanomami Indians of the Venezuelan Forest are to some extent known already to the outside world through the books that have been written, and the films that have been made about them. In this book, Jacques Lizot allows the Indians to speak for themselves. The result is a rich, evocative and intimate account of the way in which they perceive, and feel about, their world. Presented in the form of stories told by a few key Yanomami individuals, the book offers little analysis, but instead leaves it to the reader to develop his or her own interpretations. It will be valuable for teachers and students of anthropology, both for the new and well-documented ethnographic material it contains, as well as for its alternative approach to writing ethnography. It is also unique in the way in which it conveys the atmosphere, talk, noise, smells, images, and flavour of Amazonia and its Indians, and it will therefore appeal to any reader interested in the world's contemporary non-industrial peoples.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Timothy Asch; Preface to the English edition; Prologue; Part I. The Great Shelter From Day to Day: 1. Ashes and tears; 2. Love stories; 3. Women's lives; Part II. The Magical Powers: 4. The path of the spirits; 5. Spells; 6. Eaters of souls; Part III. War and Alliance: 7. The hunt; 8. The pact; Appendixes.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197
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  • 35
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23921-4 , 978-0-521-23921-9 , 0-521-27822-8 , 978-0-521-27822-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 39
    Keywords: Kolumbien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Tukano ; Kakwa ; Barasana ; Soziales Leben ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Verwandtschaft ; Ehe ; Identität, sexuelle ; Identität ; Soziolinguistik ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kultureller Prozess
    Abstract: The Bará, or Fish People, of the Northwest Amazon form part of an unusual network of intermarrying local communities scattered along the rivers of this region. Each community belongs to one of sixteen different groups that speak sixteen different languages, and marriages must take place between people not only from different communities but with different primary languages. In a network of this sort, which defies the usual label of 'tribe', social identity assumes a distinct and unusual configuration. In this book, Jean Jackson's incisive discussions of Bará marriage, kinship, spatial organization, and other features of the social and geographic landscape show how Tukanoans (as participants in the network are collectively known) conceptualize and tie together their universe of widely scattered communities, and how an individual's identity emerges in terms of relations with others. As theoretically challenging as it is unique, the Tukanoan system bears on a wide range of issues of current anthropological concern, such as how to analyze open-ended regional systems in small-scale societies, ideal versus actual patterns of behaviour, identity as both structure and action, and indigenous use of multiple, even conflicting, models of social structure. Professor Jackson's thoughtful discussions also extend to broader social scientific issues concerning the relation of language to culture, the presence or absence of individualism in pre-state societies, the nature of ethnic boundaries, the interplay between observation of behaviour and its interpretation (on the part of both native and anthropologist), and the achievement of flexibility and self-interested goals while applying seemingly rigid social structural principles.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- 1. Purpose and organization of the book -- 2. Introduction to the central Northwest Amazon -- 3. Longhouse -- 4. Economic and political life -- 5. Vaupés social structure -- 6. Kinship -- 7. Marriage -- 8. Tukanoans and Makú -- 9. The role of language and speech in Tukanoan identity -- 10. Male and female identity -- 11. Tukanoans' place in the cosmos -- 12. Tukanoans and the outside world -- 13. Conclusions: themes in Tukanoan social identity -- Notes -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-272
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24657-1 , 978-0-521-24657-6 , 0-521-28880-0 , 978-0-521-28880-4
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 7
    Keywords: Indien Westbengalen ; Ethnie, Indien ; Bengalen ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziales Leben ; Kastenwesen ; Kaste ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Anthropological enquiry is best done by attending equally to both social and cultural material. This is the view propounded here by Marvin Davis, who uses such an holistic approach to develop an original perspective on hierarchy and politics in rural Bengal. In the first part of the book, Professor Davis describes the indigenous theory of rank held by Hindus in rural West Bengal and shows that the premise of inequality is a central organising principle of their entire society and cosmos. In the second part, he shows that the Bengali preoccupation with rank generates frequent political rivalries at each level of rural social organisation. His book will interest all anthropologists and other social scientists concerned with the social and political organization of rural India. In addition, his explication of the links between ideology and social structure, often viewed in isolation from each other, makes the book an important contribution to anthropological theory and method.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; 1. Des; 2. Jati; 3. Lok; 4. Gramer kaj; 5. Sorkai kaj; Conclusion; Appendix; Notes; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 232-236
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28255-1 , 978-0-521-28255-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 6
    Keywords: Komoren Trance ; Besessenheit ; Geist ; Religion, traditionelle ; Soziales Leben ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Based on intensive ethnographic fieldwork, this book describes and interprets trance behaviour among the Malagasy speakers of Mayotte, a small island in the Comoro Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa. Professor Lambek describes how the people of Mayotte (most often women) enter into trances, during which they believe their bodies are inhabited by spirits. He then analyses the conventions for behaviour in trance and the process by which the individuals come to terms with the spirits in their midst. The book presents thorough case studies of spirit possession over time, providing one of the most detailed accounts of possession phenomena available for a single society. The author argues that trance can best be understood as a social activity within a defined system of cultural meaning rather than as a psychological problem, a simple deception or a means of manipulating others. This book should be of particular interest to those concerned with the study of ritual, symbols and non-Western religious systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables and figures; Preface: cultural zero; Acknowledgements; Stylistic conventions; Introduction; Part I. Spirits and Hosts in Mayotte: 1. An overview of Mayotte society; 2. Who the spirits are not: possession and Islam; 3. The nature of spirits: first approximations; 4. The incidence of trance; 5. Possession as a system of communication; Part II. The Syntagmatic Dimension: 6. Negotiation and energence: the case of Habiba; 7. Medicine and transformation: the case of Habiba continued; 8. The hidden name: the case of Rukia; 9. Of affines and annunciations; Part III. The Paradigmatic Dimension: 10. The trumba spirits; 11. The world of possession; 12. The spirits as children; Conclusion; Appendix: Additional classes of possession spirits in Mayotte; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 208-212
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22582-5 , 978-0-521-22582-3 , 0-521-29562-9 , 978-0-521-29562-8
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 286 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 4
    Keywords: Philippinen Ethnie, Philippinen ; Ilongot ; Ethnographie ; Kopfjagd ; Soziales Leben ; Geschlechterrolle ; Konfliktmanagement ; Psychologie ; Selbstbild
    Abstract: Michelle Rosaldo presents an ethnographic interpretation of the life of the Ilongots, a group of some 3,500 hunters and horticulturists in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Her study focuces on headhunting, a practice that remained active among the Ilongots until at least 1972. Indigenous notions of 'knowledge' and 'passion' are crucial to the Ilongots' perceptions of their own social practices of headhunting, oratory, marriage, and the organization of subsistence labour. In explaining the significance of these key ideas, Professor Rosaldo examines what she considers to be the most important dimensions of Ilongot social relationships: the contrasts between men and women and between accomplished married men and bachelor youths. By defining 'knowledge' and 'passion' in the context of their social and affective significance, the author demonstrates the place of headhunting in historical and political processes, and shows the relation between headhunting and indigenous concepts of curing, reproduction, and health. Theoretically oriented toward interpretive of symbolic ethnography, this book clarifies some of the ways in which the study of a language - both vocabulary and patterns of usage - is a study of a culture; the process of translation is presented as a method of cultural interpretation. Professor Rosaldo argues that an appreciation of the Ilongots' specific notions of 'the self' and the emotional concepts associated with headhunting can illuminate central aspects of the group's social life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. The Ilongots -- 2. Knowledge, passion, and the heart -- 3. Knowledge, identity, and order in an egalitarian world -- 4. Horticulture, hunting, and the 'height' of men's hearts -- 5. Headhunting: a tale of 'fathers', 'brothers,' and 'sons' -- 6. Negotiating anger: oratory and the knowledge of adults --7. Conclusion: self and social life -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-279
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29399-5 , 978-0-521-29399-0 , 0-521-22074-2 , 978-0-521-22074-3
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 3
    Keywords: Arabische Halbinsel Mittlerer Osten ; Beduine ; Nomade ; Nomadismus ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Literatur, arabische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Rwala ; Cyrenaika ; Kriegsführung
    Abstract: Among the Bedouins of North Arabia, accounts of intertribal conflicts were the focus of ceremonial oral performances. In this study, Michael Meeker examines the relationship between these oral performances of the Bedouins and their way of life and poses questions about these performances which raise important issues in the fields of Orientalism and anthropology. This book, first published in 1979, challenges the tendency of historians to neglect the relationship between conditions in the literate urban centers and those in the hinterlands. As he discusses the intersection of art and life among the Bedouins, Meeker is able to show how the place of pastoral nomadism in Near-Eastern history has a bearing on many of the problems that have concerned Orientalists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Part I. The Epoch of Near-Eastern Pastoral Nomadism in Arabia: 1. The ethnography of Near-Eastern tribal societies; 2. The personal voice and the uncertainty of relationships; 3. The composition of the voice and the popular investment in political adventures; Part II. The Narratives of Raiding and Warfare: 4. Cautious and sensible chiefs and the strategic use of aggressive resources; 5. Political authority, the metaphor of scriptural signification and the metaphor of a domestic covering; 6. Rwala monotheism and the wish for authority; Part III. The Poems of Raiding and Warfare: 7. Heroic skills and beastly energies; 8. Poetic structure and the pressure of heroic interests; 9. Shadows and echoes of the priority of the concrete; Part IV. Segmentary Politics and the Cult of Saints in North Africa: 10. The forms of segmentary politics and their relative absence among the North Arabian Bedouins; 11. Political wildness and religious domesticity among the Cyrenaican Bedouins; 12. Narratives of the mystical power of saints in Morocco; Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 261-264
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21906-X , 978-0-521-21906-8
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: [xxi], 569 Seiten , Genealogische Tafeln, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 23
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This study aims to resolve the century-old debate about the nature of Australian aboriginal societies and the comparability of their structures with the structures of other tribal and kinship-based societies. It begins with a critical evaluation and refutation of the claims that Australians are 'ignorant of physical paternity' and therefore cannot have systems of kin classification. Professor Scheffler then demonstrates that systems of kin classification are a common feature of Australian languages and that, contrary to the theory proposed by A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and others, variation in the rules of interkin marriage does not account for variation in systems of kin classification. This was the first monographic treatment of the subject since Radcliffe-Brown's classic work, The Social Organization of the Australian Tribes, published in 1931, and is much more comprehensive and synthetic in its coverage of the range of variation in Australian systems of kin classification. It applies the concepts and methods of structural semantic analysis to a broad range of ethnographic and linguistic data, and demonstrates how they resolve one of anthropology's oldest and most perplexing theoretical puzzles.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of figures -- Preface -- Map of tribal locations in Australia -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- 2. Types and varieties -- 3. Pitjantjara -- 4. Kariera-like systems -- 5. Nyulnyul and Mardudhunera -- 6. Karadjeri -- 7. Arabana -- 8. Yir Yoront and Murngin -- 9. Walbiri and Dieri -- 10. Ngarinyin -- 11. An overview -- 12. Kin classification and section systems -- 13. Variation in subsection systems -- 14. Kinship and the social order -- Notes -- References -- Indexes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 545-555
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21536-6 , 978-0-521-21536-7 , 0-521-29216-6 , 978-0-521-29216-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 2
    Keywords: Himalaya Nepal ; Buddhismus ; Sherpa ; Soziales Leben ; Kulturwandel ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Sherpas of the Himalayas practice Tibetan Buddhism, a variety of Mahayana Buddhism. This is a general interpretation of Sherpa culture through examining the relationship between the Sherpas' Buddhism and other aspects of their society, and a theoretical contribution to the study of ritual and religious symbolism. In analysing the symbols of Sherpa rituals, professor Ortner leads us toward the discovery of conflict, contradiction, and stress in the wider social and cultural world. Following a general ethnographic sketch, each chapter opens with a brief description of a ritual. The ritual is then dissected, and its symbolic elements are used as guides in the exploration of problematic structures, relationships, and ideas of the culture. The author uses these rituals to illuminate the interconnections between religious ideology, social structure and experience. Professor Ortner analysis of the rituals reveals both the Buddhist pull toward exaggerating the isolation of individuals, and the secular pull that attempts to overcome isolation and to reproduce the conditions for social community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction: some notes on ritual; 2. The surface contours of the Sherpa world; 3. Nyungne: problems of marriage, family and asceticism; 4. Hospitality: problems of exchange, status and authority; 5. Exorcisms: problems of wealth, pollution and reincarnation; 6. Offering rituals: problems of religion, anger and social cooperation; 7. Conclusions: Buddhism and society; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 187-189
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  • 42
    ISBN: 0-521-21398-3 , 978-0-521-21398-1
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 1
    Keywords: Bali Indonesien ; Ethnologie ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: For centuries Bali has generated provocative - and often conflicting - images in the minds of ethnographers and travellers alike. Professor Boon places our current understanding of Bali within the context of historical views of Balinese life and religion, beginning with the initial Dutch contacts after 1597. He approaches Balinese culture as a 'social romance' of flexible values and actions keyed to native ideals of an enduring hierarchy. In this way, he explains the changing perspectives of Bali throughout the colonial era; the relationship between marriage and caste; the enthusiasm of various outsiders for Balinese arts and lifestyle; and recent political developments, including communist factions and parties modelled on the idea of an ancestral caste. Based on field work in Indonesia as well as historical research, this book is the first thorough study of Balinese social and cultural dynamics. Professor Boon consolidates approaches from structuralism, comparative literature, interaction theory and the analysis of social organisation and social change in order to demonstrate the complex principles that make this island of enduring interest to students of other societies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Map of Bali; Introduction: Beyond epic; Part I. Temporal Perspectives: 1. Bali-tje: a discursive history of the earlier ethnology (post 1597); 2. Balipedia: concerted documentation (1880s-1920s); 3. Baliology: twentieth-century systems (1920s-1950s); 4. Bali now: an indigenous retrospect (pre-1906 to post-1971); Part II. Social and Cultural Dynamics: 5. The social matrix in place; 6. The meanin
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-254
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-20964-1 , 978-0-521-20964-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 414 Seiten , Tabellen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 13
    Keywords: Mittelmeerraum Libanon ; Israel ; Nordafrika ; Türkei ; Italien ; Spanien ; Griechenland ; Familie ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Soziales Leben ; Soziologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Note on Arabic words and names -- Introduction -- Lebanon
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 20 Beiträge
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-08094-0 , 978-0-521-08094-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 200 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 5
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ethnie, Afrika ; Majangir ; Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziales Leben ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: The Majangir live on the thickly forested slopes of the south-western edge of the Ethiopian plateau, between the Anuak of the plains and the Galla of the highlands. Their way of life is markedly different from that of their neighbours, and is well adapted to their habitat. They are agriculturalists and the structure of their society is loose and simple. They have no political leaders, the only individuals of any authority being ritual leaders whose influence is restricted. Domestic groups tend to farm plots adjacent to those of friends or kin, but the settlements remain small and constantly change in composition (as well as in location). In addition to farming, in which the men and women share the work, the men make occasional hunting and fishing trips, as well as spending quite a considerable amount of time tending and making bee hives. Dr Stauder examines the various social and spatial groupings of Majang society and demonstrates the intimate ecological relationship between these groupings and the system of slash and burn cultivation practised by the Majangir.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Preface; 1. Introduction: the Majang tribe; 2. Subsistence: secondary sources; 3. Subsistence: shifting agriculture; 4. The domestic group: labour and property; 5. The domestic group: composition and development; 6. The domestic group: eating and sleeping; 7. The neighbourhood ('the same coffee'); 8. The settlement ('the same fields'); 9. The community ('the same beer'); 10. Mobility; 11. Territory; 12. Conclusions; Bibliography; Index; Summary
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 196-197 , "Revised dissertation" (Preface) , [Überarbeitete Fassung] Thesis Ph.D., University of Cambridge (United Kingdom), 1969, unter dem Titel: Homestead and settlement among the Majangir of south-west Ethiopia
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