ISBN:
9781351135542
Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (443 pages)
Series Statement:
Routledge International Handbooks Ser
Parallel Title:
Print version Zempi, Irene The Routledge International Handbook of Islamophobia
DDC:
305.697
Keywords:
Islamophobia
Abstract:
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction -- Definition of Islamophobia -- Reference -- PART I: Conceptualising Islamophobia -- Chapter 1: The debate over the utility and precision of the term "Islamophobia" -- Introduction -- Identifying issues of clarity and content -- A public problem with an academic solution? -- The phenomenon versus the terminology -- Moving forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2: Islamophobia as the racialisation of Muslims -- Introduction -- Conceiving Islamophobia -- Muslims and racialisation -- Religion and racialisation -- Biological and cultural racism -- Framing racism discretely -- Placing the role of religion -- The impact of anxieties over terrorism -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3: Islamophobia as the hidden hand of structural and cultural racism -- Introduction -- British Muslims responses to Islamophobia -- The hyper-normalisation of Islamophobia -- The tragedies of symbolic and actual Islamophobic violence -- Concluding thoughts -- References -- Chapter 4: A multidimensional model of understanding Islamophobia: a comparative practical analysis of the US, Canada, UK and France -- Introduction -- Typology of Islamophobia -- Multilateral Model of Understanding Islamophobia -- Domination Hate Model of Intercultural Relations -- Background and methodology -- Conclusion: Islamophobia/Islamoromia and macro change policy of the world -- References -- Chapter 5: Mapping and mainstreaming Islamophobia: between the illiberal and liberal -- Introduction -- Islamophobias: definitions and debates -- Understanding Islamophobias as articulations -- Illiberal Islamophobia -- Liberal Islamophobia -- Blurry lines, contradictions and functionality -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- Note -- References
Abstract:
Chapter 6: The psychology of hate crime offenders who target Muslims: who could be a hate crime offender? -- Introduction -- Influences of salient group identity -- Motivations for hate crime offending -- De-individuation processes and hate crime -- Emergent norms and social representations -- Mechanisms and processes of group identification -- Psychological implications of being a victim of hate crime -- Psychological factors in predisposition to commit hate crime -- Role of psychological disorders -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: 'Your pain is my pain': examining the community impacts of Islamophobic hate crimes -- Introduction -- Understanding the impacts of hate crime -- Research design and sample -- Experiences of Islamophobic hate crime -- The impacts of Islamophobic hate crime -- Behavioural impacts -- Attitudes towards the criminal justice system -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- PART II: Patterns of Islamophobia through a European lens -- Chapter 8: A historical perspective: secularism, 'white backlash' and Islamophobia in France -- Introduction -- Piecemeal forms of reasonable accommodations (1960s-1980s): immigrant workers, Islam and public space -- The 1980s, a decade of turning points -- French secularism instrumentalised: a 'White backlash' of sorts, and some Muslim responses to it -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 9: Islamophobia and the Left in rance -- Introduction -- The importance of secularism and gender equality -- The link between Islamophobia and the Left -- The debate on the Left - Islamo-leftists versus Islamophobes? -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 10: The gendered dimension of Islamophobia in Belgium -- Introduction -- Background -- Gendered manifestations of Islamophobia in Belgium
Abstract:
The narrative of threat: Muslim women and alleged demographic, cultural and violent threat -- Between threat and saviour narratives: Belgian Muslim women's bodies -- Countering gendered Islamophobia in Belgium: Muslim women's responses -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 11: Islamophobia in Ireland: challenges from below? -- Introduction -- Evidencing anti-Muslim racism in Ireland -- Little change -- Ireland as a neoliberal racial state -- Challenging anti-Muslim racism: perspectives from 'below' -- Media, Islam and Muslims in Ireland -- Education and diversity -- Hate crime legislation -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 12: The racialised and Islamophobic framing of the Rotherham and Rochdale child sexual abuse scandals -- Introduction -- Background: Rotherham, Rochdale and the emergence of the 'grooming' child abuse scandals -- Media framing and 'the ethnic dimension' -- Beyond race and ethnicity: representations of white sex offenders -- Impact on the Muslim community -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Discrimination against Muslims in Scotland -- Introduction -- Discrimination against Scottish Muslims -- Discrimination in everyday Scottish life -- Discrimination at Scottish airports -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 14: Islamophobia and the Muslim student: disciplining the intellect -- Introduction -- Locating the Muslim student suspect -- Disciplining the Muslim: narratives of control and surveillance -- Concluding discussion: Islamophobia and surveillance -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 15: Islamophobia in UK universities -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Prevent and the stifling effect of counter-terrorism -- Awareness and understanding -- The impact of Prevent on participation in civic life -- Feelings of safety and political disengagement
Abstract:
Experiences of hate crime, Islamophobia and representations of Muslims -- Institutional responses to Islamophobia -- Experiences online -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 16: Islamophobia in Greece: the 'Muslim threat' and the panic about Islam -- Introduction -- Politics of fear and moral panics -- Studying Islamophobia: practical issues, the method and the material -- Constructing the fear about Islam: the threat of Islamisation -- The causes of fear: a clash of civilisations? -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 17: Religious dimension of Polish fears of Muslims and Islam -- Introduction -- Polish Catholic Church and sacralisation of the nation and state -- Official Catholic pronouncements on Muslims and Islam -- Portrayal of Muslims and Islam in the Catholic press -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 18: Islamophobia and the quest for European identity in Poland -- Introduction -- Transplanted discourse and the Muslim Other -- Now that we've joined the EU - what's next? -- Polish Islamophobia: from (be)longing to rebellion -- Managing paradoxes -- Practical consequence: the case of the refugees -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- PART III: Patterns of Islamophobia through a global lens -- Chapter 19: Islamophobia and the US ideological infrastructure of white supremacy -- Introduction -- US Islamophobia rising -- Islamophobia gains traction through ideological tactics: epistemologies, binaries, essentialization and conflation -- Hate crimes against women in hijab -- Hate crimes expand to include male victims -- Trump's executive orders -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 20: Muslim American youth and post-9/11 Islamophobia: Interfaith activism and the limits of religious multiculturalism -- Introduction -- Post-9/11 civil rights activism -- The interfaith movement
Abstract:
"Green" activism and political censorship -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 21: Diasporas and dystopias on the beach: Burkini wars in France and Australia -- Introduction -- Background: anti-Muslim racism -- Clothing regulation and fearmongering -- Modest fashion, social inclusion and antiracism -- Burkini ban and response -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 22: Breaking the peace: the Quebec City terrorist attack -- Introduction -- The Trump effect -- State hate -- Radio Poubelle -- Popular expressions of xenophobia/Islamophobia in Canada -- Anti-Muslim violence -- Sharing the pain -- References -- Chapter 23: Understanding Islamophobia in Southeast Asia -- Introduction -- Understanding Islamophobia in Asia -- Conceptualising Islamophobia in Asia -- Islamophobia in the Philippines -- Public expressions of Islamophobia -- Islamophobia in Thailand -- Public expressions of Islamophobia in Thailand -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Chapter 24: Islamophobia in US education -- Introduction -- US school-age Muslim youth in context -- Imagining and implementing a response to Islamophobia in US schools -- Islamophobia in US higher education -- Solidarity and resistance -- Conclusion -- References -- PART IV: Responding to Islamophobia -- Chapter 25: Micro-level management of Islamophobia: negotiation, deflection and resistance -- Introduction -- Defining the institutional context: the making up of Muslims -- Living with the consequences of Islamophobia: managing problematised identities -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 26: Race, racism, Islamophobia in the media: journalists' perceptions and Muslim responses -- Introduction -- Context: national and international concerns -- Journalistic responses -- British Muslim voices -- Conclusion -- References
Abstract:
Chapter 27: Flying while Muslim: should we be concerned about Islamophobia at the airport?
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