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  • Frobenius-Institut  (151)
  • KOBV  (3)
  • Online Resource  (154)
  • Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
  • Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 201
    Abstract: Berlin is characterized by national, religious, and linguistic diversity and attracts young people from all over the world but there is no research on how they cope with their experience of dislocation. Insights from participant observation undertaken between 2017 and 2019 in the Anglophone comedy clubs that popped up like mushrooms after rain suggest that they developed what Homi Bhabha referred to as "practices of vernacular cosmopolitanism". Indians, Israelis, Palestinians, US citizens, Russians, and Ukrainians got in touch and laughed at ethnic and racist stereotypes performed on stage and even jokes about the holocaust. There was hardly a show without references to the Third Reich - almost as if their laughter celebrated the Führer`s defeat in a city that had once been the capital of Nazi Germany. Their ostentatious light-heartedness must be taken seriously because the new Berliners demonstrated their presence in the German capital and stubbornly enjoyed being in Berlin.Keywords: Humor, ethnicity, racism, migration, comedy, cosmopolitanism, Berlin | Humor; Ethnizität; Rassismus; Migration; Comedy; Kosmopolitismus; Berlin
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 13-16
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 203
    Abstract: Für Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene sind öffentliche Räume essenzielle Erfahrungsräume und wichtige soziale Treffpunkte. Ihre Raumaneignung kann jedoch zu Nutzungskonflikten mit anderen sozialen Akteuren führen. Die vorliegende Untersuchung beschreibt solche Konflikte am südlichen Rheinufer in Mainz, das im Spätsommer 2021 einen bedeutenden Treffpunkt für Jugendliche darstellte. Hunderte Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene aus Mainz und der näheren Umgebung kamen dort regelmäßig an den Wochenenden zusammen, was zu Beschwerden der Anwohner*innen und Gewerbetreibenden über Lärm und Müll führte. Die feiernden Jugendlichen, ihre Praktiken und Wahrnehmungen sind zentraler Gegenstand dieserArbeit, die methodisch auf einer mehrwöchigen ethnographischen Feldforschung im Team beruht. Im April 2022 wurden von der Stadtverwaltung strengere Regelungen für das südliche Rheinufer verabschiedet, darunter ein Verbot von Tonträgern, was zu einer Verdrängung der Jugendlichen führte. Jugendorganisationen der politischen Parteien forderten einen Dialog mit der Stadtverwaltung bezüglich der Nutzung des Rheinufers, die Einbindung der Belange von Jugendlichen in lokalpolitische Entscheidungen und die Ausarbeitung zukunftsorientierter Konzepte statt ordnungspolitischer Maßnahmen.Keywords: Ethnographie, Teamforschung, Stadtethnologie, öffentliche Räume, Jugendliche, Nutzungskonflikte | ethnography, team research, urban anthropology, public spaces, youth, conflicts of use
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 34-37
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  • 3
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 204
    Abstract: Ethnologischen Museen kam in den letzten 20 Jahren, auch befördert durch die Kontroversen um das Humboldt Forum in Berlin, erhöhte Aufmerksamkeit in politischen, gesellschaftlichen und medialen Debatten zu. Zeitgleich haben sich Ethnolog:innen mit Blick auf das materielleErbe der Disziplin kritisch mit der Herausbildung und Funktionsweise dieses im letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts als Völkerkundemuseum entstandenen Wissensraums auseinandergesetzt. In Ergänzung zu diesen Anfangskapiteln der Fachgeschichte rekonstruiert das AP IFEAS 204/2023 Arbeitspapier ausgehend von der um 1950 gegründeten Ethnografischen Studiensammlung Mainz Praktiken und Paradigmen des Sammelns in der bundesrepublikanischen Ethnologie nach 1945. Unter Einbezug von Archivquellen und Interviewsequenzen zeigt es, wie sich dieMainzer Sammlung mit ihren Phasen des engagierten Aufbaus, der unhinterfragten Persistenz und der selbstreflexiven Fortführung in die Kontinuitäten, Leerstellen und Transformationen in der musealen und universitären Sammlungslandschaft der BRD einfügt. Mit Blick auf das lose Wechselverhältnis von ethnografischen Sammelpraktiken und ethnologischer Theoriebildung in den näher analysierten Beständen von der "Mainzer Kongo-Expedition" (1951-1954) und den Feierlichkeiten zum 50. Unabhängigkeitsjubiläum in Afrika (2007-2011) fragt es schließlich nach der Bedeutung von Sammeln jenseits seiner erkenntnistheoretischen Belange.Keywords: Ethnologie der Dinge, Ethnologische Museen, Universitätssammlungen, Fachgeschichte, Epis-temologie, BRD | Anthropology of things, ethnographic museums, university collections, disciplinary history, epistemology, FRG
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 85-99
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  • 4
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 202
    Abstract: Die Geschichte der Beschäftigung deutschsprachiger Ethnolog:innen mit dem Thema Entwicklung nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg lässt sich in drei Phasen einteilen: von der Ablehnung und Tabuisierung durch die meisten Lehrstuhlinhaber (bis etwa 1980) über die Entstehung einer Bindestrich-Ethnologie (ab 1980) bis hin zum Mainstreaming im Fach (seit etwa 2000). Eine solche Perspektive setzt allerdings eine weite Definition von `Ethnologie der Entwicklung` voraus, die mehr umfasst als die Anwendung ethnologischen Wissens in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, wie es der Begriff `Entwicklungsethnologie` oft impliziert. Angeregt durch Anstöße, die vor allem aus der Soziologie und Politikwissenschaft kamen, lieferte die Ethnologie der Entwicklung wichtige theoretische und methodische Impulse für das gesamte Fach und spielte eine Vorreiterrolle in seiner allmählichen Modernisierung in den letzten fünfzig Jahren -- definiert als zunehmende Hinwendung des Faches zur zeitgenössischen Welt und seine rasche Internationalisierung, einschließlich des zunehmenden Gebrauchs von Englisch als Wissenschaftssprache. Im Rahmen ihrer kontinentalen Netzwerke übernahmen deutschsprachige Anthropologen einen europäischen Stil, der als "anthropology of development based on anthropology in development" bezeichnet wurde (Crewe & Axelby 2013). Heute hat sich die Anthropologie der Entwicklung zur ethnographischen Erforschung von globalem social engineering und internationalisierter Policy-Prozesse entwickelt und wird von einer Mehrheit jüngerer deutscher Ethnolog:innen betrieben.Keywords: Entwicklung, Ethnologie, Geschichte, Deutschland | development, anthropology, history, Germany
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 28-41
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  • 5
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 199
    Abstract: Keywords: Verschwörungstheorie; Demographie; Migration; Islamisierung; Flüchtlingskrise; Großer Austausch | Conspiracy theory; demography; migration; islamization; refugee crisis; great replacement
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 43-48
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology no. 210
    Keywords: Deutschland Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Hass
    Description / Table of Contents: In the past, far-right aggression predominantly focused on national settings and street terror against minorities; today, however, it is increasingly embedded in global networks and acts within a strategic framework aimed at revolution, targeting the liberal order as such. Ideologically combining antisemitism, racism, and anti-feminism/anti-LGBTQI, adherents of this movement see modern societies as degenerate and weak, with the only solution being a violent collapse that they attempt to accelerate with their actions. The terrorist who attacked the synagogue and a kebab shop in Halle, Germany, in October 2019 clearly identified with this transnational community and situated his act as a continuation of a series of attacks inspired by white supremacy in the past decade. The common term `lone wolf` for these kinds of terrorists is in that sense a misnomer, as they are embedded in digital `wolf packs`.Although this movement is highly decentralized and heterogeneous, there are interactive processes that connect and shape the online milieu of extremists into more than the sum of its parts, forming a structure which facilitates a certain degree of cohesion, strategic agency, and learning. This paper uses the model of collective learning outside formal organizations to analyze how the revolutionary accelerationist right as a community of practice engages in generating collective identities and knowledge that are used in the service of their acts of death and destruction. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 50-61
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  • 7
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 200
    Abstract: Keywords: African music; griots; changing gender roles; Mandinka; theories of the African Diaspora | Musik Afrikas; Griots; wechselnde Gender-Rollen; Mandinka; Theorien der Afrikanischen Diaspora
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 16-24
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  • 8
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology no. 209
    Keywords: Deutschland Migration ; Mexiko ; Ehe ; Heirat ; Integration ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This paper aims to analyse recent Mexican migration to Germany and the forms of integration into their host society by addressing the experience of Mexican women married with Germans in the city of Berlin. Mixed marriage I understand as a journey in which the interplay between individual agency and structural opportunities and constraints substantially impacts personal experiences and the narratives thereof. I employ a biographical approach and follow this journey, which has its beginnings in a person`s childhood as socialisation, socio-economic conditions and social imaginaries in the country of origin provide the foundation for a person`s life course. It continues by way of meeting and engaging in a relationship with one`s future husband and the decision to get married and migrate (permanently) for family reasons - a process involving negotiations, choices, and contingencies. The journey proceeds in the host country where settling down is connected to the experience of integration and to perceptions concerning restraints and opportunities in one`s new life abroad. Questions guiding the analysis of these processes are: What (common) narratives can be identified during the life paths characterizing migration? How do personal agency and structural opportunities and constraints interplay? And how does this interplay influence the experience of migration and integration? (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 9
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology no. 208
    Keywords: Weltkulturerbe Welterbekomitee
    Abstract: This paper offers a close analysis of the 2021 session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and its outcomes, including the decision to delete the Liverpool historic port and docks area from the World Heritage List. In recent years, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee has abandoned its once strict standards for the inclusion of sites and instead has catered to the self-interests of the treaty states - namely, maximising World Heritage titles while minimising Committee interference with the sites. By looking at the interactions during the session, it is shown that the removal of Liverpool does not indicate a change in course. Bilateral lobbying and deal-making were conducted more openly than ever and the much-deplored dominance of European sites on the World Heritage List continued, while states from the Global South were complicit in sustaining what they officially question. As demonstrated by comparison with another property up for deletion, Liverpool was an outlier that might well have been avoided, had the United Kingdom done more for orchestrating support among Committee member states. In analogy to state capture, most members practice what can be termed supra-state capture: they harbour no multilateral ambitions, but rather than merely constraining the UN body, they appropriate its benefits for their own interests and that of their allies and clients. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 25-26
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  • 10
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 205
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsethnologie Geschichte der Ethnologie ; Ost-Europa
    Abstract: The paper offers a perspective on the history and epistemological status of economic anthropology, ranging from the contributions of Bronislaw Malinowski in the early 1920s to the state of the field today. The focus is on the substantivist tradition, associated in the history of anthropology primarily with Karl Polanyi. The deep-rooted confusion that results from what he termed the "two meanings of `economic`" is already visible in the earlier oeuvre of Bronislaw Malinowski. The substantivist tradition initiated almost unwittingly by Malinowski continues to flourish and is compatible with a variety of theoretical approaches. Tensions will always exist between the relativist, empiricist thrust of substantivist economic anthropology and the allegedly universal reach of the deductive models that dominate in mainstream (neoclassical) economics. These theoretical tensions may in some places acquire a political tinge, but they can always be mitigated through meticulous ethnography. The point is illustrated in this paper with reference to work on property relations in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. (Abstract)
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  • 11
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 198
    Abstract: In den letzten Jahren ergriff die costa-ricanische Regierung gemeinsam mit Panama verschiedene Maßnahmen zur humanitären Versorgung, Überwachung und raschen Weiterleitung sogenannter migrantes extracontinentales aus Afrika, Asien und der Karibik. Damit soll ein flujo controlado ("kontrollierter Migrationsfluss") gewährleistet werden. Dieses Arbeitspapier nimmt die Interaktionen von staatlichen Mitarbeitenden, Migrant*innen und Akteur*innen der "Migrationsindustrie" in den Blick. Es untersucht, wie Mitarbeitende von Rotem Kreuz und Polizei in einer temporären Unterkunft für Transitmigrant*innen in Costa Rica ihre Arbeit verstehen und im Spannungsfeld zwischen Vorschrift und beruflicher Ethik praktisch gestalten. Eine von August bis Oktober 2019 absolvierte Feldforschung in Costa Rica mit einem Praktikum in der Unterkunft, bei dem die Autorin an administrativen und Versorgungspraktiken teilnahm, bildet die empirische Grundlage dieses Arbeitspapiers. Es zeigt, dass Mitarbeitende der Unterkunft die Migrant*innen nach Geschlecht, Herkunft und Alter kategorisierten, transnationale und lokale sicherheitspolitische Diskurse abwogen und bürokratische und humanitäre Ansprüche verhandelten.Keywords: Migrationsmanagement; Transit; Flüchtlingsunterkunft; Costa Rica; Street-Level Bureaucracy; Humanitarismus | Migration management; transit; migration shelter; Costa Rica; street-level bureaucracy; humanitarianism
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 74-80
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  • 12
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 196
    Abstract: In this paper, I analyze fathering/fatherhood as performative practices. I suggest that both "fatherhood" (emic conceptualizations of the social role of being a father) and "fathering" (the practices associated with being a father) should be discussed together in order to better understand how discourses and practices of intimacy, care and paternal determinism provide fathers with building bricks for their individual self-choreographies as men and fathers. Despite a dominant discourse of the responsible father as "provider", imaginaries of caring intimate fatherhood were produced and shared through social media and in narrative interviews with middle-class fathers in Côte d`Ivoire. For many of my interlocutors, intensive fathering offered an alternative and attractive way of living and was used to renegotiate and reevaluate gender roles, the relations between the nuclear and the extended family and to craft imaginaries of a proper childhood that largely differed from their own. By imagining and with ostentation performing being a particular kind of father, men used fatherhood as a means of aspirational identity work. I will further argue that intimate fatherhood and emic theories of parental determinism are in fact a reinterpretation of "hegemonic masculinities" rather than its opposite. My paper thus addresses a two-parted blind spot in social sciences: first it focuses on paternal performances of care, which still are often neglected in favor of mothering and second it argues against the dominant discourse of fatherhood in crisis by highlighting a more nuanced view of engaged fatherhood. The paper is based on ethnographic fieldwork and narrative interviews with fathers and parenting experts as well as father`s self-choreographies of intimate fatherhood in social mediaKeywords: West Africa, fatherhood, fathering, parental determinism, performance, masculinity | Westafrika, Vaterschaft, Vatersein, Eltern-Determinismus, Performance, Maskulinität
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 27-35
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  • 13
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 194
    Abstract: Ausgelöst durch die sog. `Repräsentationskrise` wurde im Fach Ethnologie in den letzten Jahrzehnten die vormals eindeutige Trennung von "Feld" und "daheim" zunehmend in Frage gestellt; ebenso geriet das starre Konzept des "Anderen" ins Wanken und die Positionalität der Feldforscher/innen rückte stärker in den Blick. Gleichzeitig veränderten sich auch die Forschungsgegenstände; sie erweiterten sich potentiell auf alle Phänomene der zeitgenössischen Welt und bereiteten schließlich den Weg für eine Ethnologie "zu Hause". Zur Lösung des Repräsentationsproblems entwickelten Ethnolog/innen ethnografische Untersuchungsmethoden weiter - so gewannen etwa kollaborative Forschungsdesigns und die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Insidern und Outsidern als gleichwertige Forschungspartner/innen zunehmend an Bedeutung. In diesem Rahmen etablierte sich auch das Genre der Auto-Ethnografie, in der die Forscher/innen "Einheimische" sind, die über ihre eigene Gruppe forschen. Die Selbst-Identifikation der Ethnolog/innen mit ihren Forschungsteilnehmer/innen, sowie ihr praktisches (Vor-)Wissen über diese, sind demnach zentrale Merkmale auto-ethnografischer Forschung. Der Begriff der Auto-Ethnografie bleibt allerdings unscharf - so gibt es verschiedene Vorstellungen davon, wie das "auto" zu fassen und was unter der Eingebundenheit der Forschenden in das Forschungsfeld zu verstehen sei. Eine auto-ethnografische Forschung wirft ein besonders scharfes Licht auf eine Reihe von wichtigen epistemologischen, methodischen und ethischen Problemen, die das Fach Ethnologie als Ganzes betreffen. Diese werden in diesem Arbeitspapier vor dem Hintergrund einer eigenen auto-ethnografischen und kollaborativen Forschungserfahrung (als Polizist in der kollaborativen ethnologischen Polizeiforschung) behandelt.AbstraKeywords: Epistemologie, Positionalität, kollaborative Ethnografie, Organisationsethnologie, teilnehmende Beobachtung, Ethnologie zu Hause | epistemology, positionality, collaborative ethnography, organizational anthropology, complete member research, anthropology at home
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 31-42
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  • 14
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 207
    Keywords: Uganda Psychiatrie ; Heilbehandlung
    Abstract: This working paper summarizes the main findings of my Habilitation project (2015-2021), which studied the recent popularization of psychotherapy and related practices, disciplines, and discourses in Uganda. I analyze why, how, and with what effects psychotherapeutic discourses and practices have started to proliferate in Uganda since the late 1990s, who can and wants to access them, and how the rise of psychotherapy both reflects and contributes to changing imaginations and experiences of suffering and well-being, especially among upper-middle-class Ugandans. Drawing on fieldwork among therapists in Uganda, I look at psychotherapy from three different angles: as a form of meaning-making and care, a form of knowledge-making and governance, and a form of class-making. This multimodal approach challenges assumptions that either simply dismiss psychotherapy as a neoliberal form of (self-)governance, view psychotherapy as un-African, or ignore the growing socio-economic diversity within African countries when thinking about mental health care. Instead I argue that in Uganda psychotherapy is not just an externally imposed medical approach to improve global mental health; rather, it relies on psychological knowledge co-produced by local practitioners. While deeply entangled with neoliberal ideologies, psychotherapy also offers new ways of critically reflecting on capitalist modernity and new imaginations of care. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 41-50
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  • 15
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 195
    Abstract: Obwohl Palawans artenreiche Wälder formal durch ein Abholzungsverbot und gleich zwei Umweltbehörden geschützt werden, gehören illegale Abholzungen zur Tagesordnung. Aufgrund dieser anhaltenden illegalen Abholzungen hat die NGO PNNI auf Basis der philippinischen Gesetzgebung ein Umweltschutzprogramm etabliert, das auf die direkte Konfrontation der Holzfäller*innen ausgerichtet ist und das Ziel verfolgt, deren Kettensägen zu konfiszieren. Das Konfiszieren von Kettensägen ist kein temporärer Aktivismus, sondern ein beständiger und aktiv gewählter Teil der Arbeit der NGO-Mitarbeiter*innen. Darüber hinaus ist ihr Umweltaktivismus eingebettet in lokalpolitische Interessenskonflikte, sozio-ökonomische Ungleichheiten und politisch motivierte Morde, die den Aktivismus erschweren und die illegalen Abholzungen antreiben. Mein Anliegen in dieser Arbeit ist es, Umweltaktivismus zum einen als Handlung und soziale Praxis, und zum anderen als einen aktiv gewählten Lebensentwurf zu untersuchen, der zwischen dem Potenzial, die Umwelt zu schützen, den Gefahren des Engagements und privaten bzw. familiären Verpflichtungen oszilliert. Im Lichte dieses Balanceakts werde ich die Umweltaktivisten als Individuen in den Vordergrund rücken und aufzeigen, worin die persönliche Motivation des Aktivismus, der Wert einer Kettensäge, liegt.Keywords: Umweltaktivismus; illegale Abholzung; Kettensägen; Palawan; Philippinen | existential anthropology; environmentalism; illegal logging; chainsaws; Palawan; Philippines
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 81-86
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  • 16
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 201
    Keywords: Globalisierung Rohstoff ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Nahrungsmittel
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  • 17
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 198
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  • 18
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 204
    Keywords: Sierra Leone Sprachpolitik ; Identität ; Sprache ; Nationalität ; Nationalsprache
    Abstract: This paper examines language and national identity in Sierra Leone using Eric Kaufmann`s (2017) model of the rise of nationalism which rests on four `pillars` derived from complexity and systems theory: `tipping points` feedback loops distributed knowledge and emergence. The `emergence` here is that of nations and nation-states which often involve some form of linguistic nationalism. In this form of nationalism a language or languages are nominated as the keystone of national identity or the indispensable medium of communication in the systems that make up the nation-state apparatus and the civil society that accompanies it. The relationship between language and nationalism has been a difficult one in many African countries since independence. One such case is Sierra Leone where ethnic languages a lingua franca and English all coexist within what one writer has called a `language ecology`. The evolution of that ecology is driven not only by national-level policy but also by the independent policy decisions of civil society organisations such as the University of Makeni Sierra Leone`s first private university. A consideration of the roots of the language policy of that university suggests that Kaufmann`s model of nationalism`s emergence has merit but that it should be supplemented by attention to the exogenous factors that drive the crises through which his four `pillars` have their combined effect. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 19
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (63 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 193
    Abstract: Der Zusammenhang von Polizei und Sicherheit ist für alle größeren deutschen politischen Parteien (CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP, Bündnis90/Die Grünen, Die Linke, AfD) selbstverständlich. Unterschiede ergeben sich in der Definition von Sicherheit und der Rolle der Polizei bei ihrer Produktion, sowie hinsichtlich des Ausmaßes, in dem diese dazu mit anderen staatlichen, gesellschaftlichen und überstaatlichen Akteuren kooperieren soll. Für die meisten Parteien fallen innere und äußere Sicherheit zunehmend zusammen. Neben der AfD, die weiterhin den Nationalstaat als den exklusiven Produzenten von Sicherheit versteht, beharrt auch die CDU/CSU auf der Priorität des Staates bei der Produktion von gesellschaftlicher Sicherheit. Die anderen Parteien vertreten dagegen die Ansicht, dass gesellschaftliche Sicherheit nur in Kooperation von staatlichen (darunter die Polizei) und zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteuren hergestellt werden kann. Die jeweiligen Begriffe von Sicherheit ordnen sich somit auf einer Matrix ein, die von zwei Positionen her aufgespannt ist: auf der einen Seite eine Position, die stark auf die Exekutive(n) des (National-)Staats fokussiert, auf der anderen Seite erweiterte Begriffe von Sicherheit, die über die Grenzen des Nationalstaats hinaus sowohl auf `Gesellschaft` als auch auf die suprastaatliche Ebene rekurrieren. Diesen unterschiedlich weiten Sicherheitsbegriffen entsprechen auch jeweils unterschiedlich weite Begriffe von Polizeiarbeit (policing). Zusätzlich enthält die Untersuchung einen ausführlichen Anhang zu den organisatorischen Prozessen, in denen die Wahlprogramme der Parteien entstehen.Keywords: Sicherheit, Polizei, Staat, politische Parteien, Zivilgesellschaft, Deutschland | Security, policing, state, political parties, civil society, Germany.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 19-20
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  • 20
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 202
    Keywords: Brasilien Gefängnis ; Gewalt ; Recht ; Strafrecht ; Rechtsethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The prison system of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, functions through a series of documents that make the incarcerated available as objects of legal knowledge and intervention. This bureaucratic system, in turn, fulfils a federal legal mandate for a progressive model of imprisonment. In this paper, I consider the production and circulation of a set of legal documents within a single men`s prison in Rio de Janeiro, one that I call Tobias Barreto. I offer a close examination of the files that proliferate within the prison, with an emphasis on one document - the criminological exam - that forms a nexus between penal courts, prison administrators, treatment workers, and incarcerated people. Through a rigid set of evaluations, these documents render the history and futures of the incarcerated person as evidence, a process that underpins any "progression" through a prison sentence. I argue that while documents relay an assurance of progress, this assurance is undercut by a generalised suspicion regarding incarcerated people`s claims of having reformed. The analysis highlights both the tensions and the complicity between progressive governance and punitive violence. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 21
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (47 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 203
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  • 22
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 191
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der soziolinguistischen Methode des Sprachporträts nach Brigitta Busch. Bei Sprachporträts handelt es sich um eine multimodale Erhebungsmethode zur visuellen Darstellung von Sprachrepertoires, wobei Sprecher*innen eine Einordnung von Sprachen nach emotional-funktionales Aspekten vornehmen. Sprachporträts ermöglichen eine Betrachtung individueller Sprachrepertoires und können Aufschluss über persönliches Spracherleben, Haltungen zu Sprachen, individuelle Erwerbsstrategien sowie Herausforderungen sprachlicher Integration geben. Derzeit werden Sprachporträts in einem gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekt der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz und der Goethe Universität Frankfurt zu sprachlicher Integration im Rhein-Main-Gebiet angewandt. Drei aus diesem Projekt ausgewählte Sprachrepertoires von Migrant*innen dienen der Arbeit als Fallbeispiele, welche analysiert, interpretiert sowie im Zusammenhang von Mehrsprachigkeit, sprachlicher Identität und Integration betrachtet werden. Keywords / Schlagwörter: Sprachporträts, Sprachrepertoires, Mehrsprachigkeit, sprachliche Identität, Integration
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 13-19
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  • 23
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 192
    Abstract: Das Arbeitspapier skizziert Biografien und Werk von Hermann Baumann und Wilhelm Emil Mühlmann, die in den 1950er Jahren am neu gegründeten Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien der Universität Mainz tätig waren. Beide integrierten in den 1930er und 1940er Jahren rassebiologische Konzepte in ihre ethnologischen Ansätze; außerdem hatten sie sich dem nationalsozialistischen Regime geradezu angedient und wollten die Ethnologie zu einem kolonialpolitisch nützlichen Fach umgestalten. Nach 1945 konnten sie ihre Karrieren nach kurzer Unterbrechung fortsetzen; in ihren Schriften führten sie grundlegende rassetheoretische Überzeugungen fort. Dass solche Kontinuitäten und die Verstrickung in den Nationalsozialismus erst seit den 1990er Jahren kritisch thematisiert wurden, ist durchaus typisch für den Umgang der deutschen Ethnologie (und den anderer Fächer) mit der jüngeren Geschichte der Disziplin.Keywords: Geschichte der Ethnologie; Nationalsozialismus; Rassismus; Baumann; Mühlmann | History of Anthropology; national socialism; racism; Baumann; Mühlmann
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 19-20
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  • 24
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 190
    Description / Table of Contents: This contribution approaches fluid language use among adolescents in Goma, Eastern DR Congo, from a theoretical angle of `translanguaging`, a popular concept in sociolinguistic studies over the past years. In Yabacrâne, a Swahili youth language practice, speakers creatively use, stylize and play with their multilingual repertoires at different levels and in fluid ways. They make use of languages such as Lingala, French and English and shape a creative way of speaking which is reminiscent of youth language in Kinshasa (Lingala ya Bayankee/Yanké) and, to some extent, Kigali (Imvugo y`Umuhanda), yet based on Swahili. This paper suggests redirecting the focus on youth language practices spoken in East Africa more prominently from common approaches to perspectives that deal with translanguaging.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 13-19
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  • 25
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (179 Seiten, 12,14 MB) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 24
    Keywords: Sibirien Russland ; Jugend ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Description / Table of Contents: Series Editor's PReface -- Author's Preface -- Summer camp communities -- Youth exchange -- Life-journal -- Bibliography
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  • 26
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 197
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  • 27
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 187
    Abstract: Im Kontext breitgefächerter Geschlechter- und Entwicklungspolitiken in Ruanda sind junge, hochgebildete Frauen zentrale Akteurinnen bei der Aushandlung neuer Geschlechterverhältnisse und der Definition der entstehenden Mittelklasse. Ausgehend von der Lebensgeschichte einer jungen Ruanderin wird nachvollzogen, wie gebildete Frauen zwischen konservativen und modernen Geschlechtervorstellungen navigieren und sich dabei als Mitglieder der neuen Mittelklasse positionieren. Keywords / Schlagworte: gender equality, middle-class, biography, Rwanda, Geschlechtergerechtigkeit, Mittelklasse, Biographie, Ruanda
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 8
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  • 28
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 194
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  • 29
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 196
    Keywords: Ethnologie Anthropologie, soziale ; Identität ; Geschichte der Ethnologie ; Semantik
    Abstract: Existing histories of the concept of identity are too narrowly conceived and neglect the methods of lexical semantics and Begriffsgeschichte. Rather than focusing on Erik Erikson, this paper analyzes occurrences of `identity` and equivalent expressions in over 700 texts published in English, German, and French since 1700. In the first phase of the study, all occurrences of `identity` in the sample, including all senses in which the word is used, are analyzed to determine when semantic innovations occurred and how they spread. The focus in the second phase is on other expressions (e.g., `character`) that correspond roughly to selected senses of `identity`, insofar as they co-occur in texts with the same adjectives and verbs and fulfill a comparable semantic function. Finally, it can be shown that these other expressions were replaced by `identity` in the late twentieth century. Three key senses of the word emerge from the fundamental meaning of `sameness`: personal identity, since about 1700; collective identity (of a category or group of people), since the early 1800s; and social-psychological identity (of the individual), since the 1940s. Beginning in about 1840, Americanist ethnologists played a key role in formulating the concept of collective identity. (Abstract im Band)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 43-60
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  • 30
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 195
    Keywords: Indien Islam ; Wohlfahrt ; Nichtregierungsorganisation
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  • 31
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 185
    Abstract: D`un point de vue sociologique cependant, l`État, son droit et ses règlementations bureaucratiques ne constituent qu`un ordre moral parmi d`autres en fonction duquel la police oriente ses actions. En effet, les policiers - comme tous les bureaucrates - font face à un paradoxe fondamental. C`est grâce à leur rôle de bureaucrates qu`ils restent en prise avec les univers des citoyens, mais la logique bureaucratique ne suffit pas à elle seule à résoudre les problèmes auxquels ils sont confrontés. Par conséquent, le droit est mobilisé par eux sur un mode sélectif, en fonction des partenaires de l`interaction et de leurs appréciations de chaque situation. Les policiers orientent également leurs actions selon d`autres ordres moraux, d`autres considérations pragmatiques, et mêmes esthétiques. Par ailleurs, les services de police entrent en permanence dans des relations de concurrence ou de coopération avec d`autres structures de maintien de l`ordre. En effet, cette fonction de maintien de l`ordre est aussi pour une bonne part prise en charge par des acteurs privés et non seulement par les services de police. La sociologie historique comparative permet d`identifier des répertoires culturels et des normes pratiques spécifiques auxquels les policiers se réfèrent dans des contextes historiques et géographiques donnés. Néanmoins, la référence au droit et à l`usage légitime de la violence intervient toujours en dernier ressort ; le maintien de l`ordre par la police se fait toujours à l`ombre de l`État.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 21-29
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  • 32
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    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 189
    Abstract: La présente étude identifie trois défis majeurs pour les entrepreneurs béninois tels qu'ils les perçoivent et les vivent : l'accès aux marchés extérieurs, l'accès au crédit et l'efficacité limité de la Zone Franche Industrielle, qui a été conçue comme un moyen de promotion industrielle au Bénin. L'entrepreneuriat au Bénin est entravé par le fonctionnement politico-ad-ministratif de l'Etat, les asymétries dans les accords économiques et les partenariats entre Etats, et l'absence d`organisations puissantes d`entrepreneurs qui pourraient être sur un pied d'égalité avec l'Etat et les agences de développement. Face à ces défis, l'arsenal du développement économique étatique et international s'avère largement inefficace, car il contourne les véritables besoins de l'entrepreneuriat économique au Bénin. Keywords/mots-clés : private sector, development, business promotion, entrepreneurship, state, capitalism / secteur privé, développement, promotion des entreprises, entreprenariat, Etat, capitalisme
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  • 33
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    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 186
    Abstract: Le dynamisme du capitalisme en Afrique a récemment été reprécisé dans les études de développement, d`autant plus que la promotion du secteur dit privé est devenue un domaine d'intervention prioritaire pour les agences de développement. A partir d`une étude empirique détaillée de moyens et grands entrepreneurs et de leurs associations au Bénin, il a été question de savoir si ces hommes et femmes entrepreneurs, représentent non seulement une « classe en soi », mais aussi une classe « pour soi » (Marx). Les résultats empiriques montrent que les entrepreneurs béninois ont tendance à opérer aux interfaces fluides de l'entreprise privée, de la politique de l'État et de l'engagement associatif, et sont fortement reliés au soutien direct de toutes sortes de la part de l'État et des agences de développement. Les entrepreneurs sont organisés en une multitude hyper-foisonnant d'associations parfois concurrentes, de tailles différentes et dont le champ d'action est généralement limité la plupart d'entre elles étant créée sous initiative externe (organismes internationaux, Etat). Le schéma qui apparait est celui d`un capitalisme et d`une classe d`entrepreneurs sous la tutelle de l`État et des agences de développement. Keywords/mots clés : capitalism, private sector, business associations, class, development ; capitalisme, secteur privé, associations d`entreprises, classe, développement.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 22
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  • 34
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 211 Seiten, 5,09 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Field notes and research projects / Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department 'Integration and Conflict' 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als In pursuit of Afar nomads
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Tagebuch ; Briefsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 35
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 193
    Keywords: Guinea Menschenhandel ; Diebstahl ; Kriminalität
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper investigates the origins of pawning in European-African interaction along the Upper Guinea Coast. Pawning in this context refers to the holding of human beings as security for debt or to ensure that treaty obligations be fulfilled. While pawning was an indigenous practice in Upper Guinea, it is proposed here that when the Portuguese arrived in West Africa, they were already familiar with systems of ransoming, especially of members of the nobility. The adoption of pawning and the associated practice of not enslaving members of social elites may be explained by the fact that these customs were already familiar to both the Portuguese and their West African hosts. Vestiges of these social institutions may be found well into the colonial period on the Upper Guinea Coast.
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  • 36
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 192
    Keywords: Libyen Staatsentstehung ; Recht
    Description / Table of Contents: Constitution-making plays an increasingly important role for conflict resolution and state-building. Both scholars and practitioners assume that legal procedures and standards of constitution-making can provide useful structures for resolving potentially violent political contest and debate, and thereby contribute to reconciliation and consensus finding. This paper revisits these assumptions by offering an empirical perspective on the Libyan constitution-making process.After a synopsis of current approaches to constitution-making, this paper turns to a detailed description of the Libyan constitution-making process. It provides an overview of the actors engaged in the constitution-making process and the ways in which law, including constitutional law-making, is actually used and put to work in a post-conflict scenario. In Libya, the constitution-making process did not bring the desired security and stability, but instead was marked by the same socio-political rifts that dominated Libya`s overall transition. The final constitutional draft is highly contested and is unlikely to serve as the basis for a new Libyan state.While acknowledging that each constitution-making process needs to be understood in its own terms, the conclusion reassesses the role that constitution-making may play in post-conflict scenarios more broadly. The Libyan constitution-making process shows that when societal conflict is great and the political landscape is deeply divided, a constitution-making process is unlikely to serve as a catalyst for peace or national unity. On the contrary, given the importance attributed to the constitution for the long-term distribution of political power, constitution-making risks becoming a high-stakes arena of political conflict. This paper highlights the pitfalls of seeking constitutional settlement in post-conflict environments and casts doubt on the technocratic vision that states can be built in a rational and orderly fashion.
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  • 37
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 190
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  • 38
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 211 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 21
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Äthiopien ; Afar ; Feldforschung ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Note: Full text (PDF-File, 5,3 MB)Glynn Flood's Archive I: Glynn Flood's Journal and Letters 1973 - 1975 (PDF-File, 159 MB)Glynn Flood's Archive II: Glynn Flood's Field Notes and Writings 1973 - 1975 (PDF-File, 230 MB)
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  • 39
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 325 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: Original: Cambridge 1985 reprint
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 22
    Keywords: Äthiopien Afar ; Politische Ökonomie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-319 , Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985
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  • 40
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 175
    Abstract: Keywords: Migrant trajectories, displacement and emplacement, African migration, Central America, Migrationstrajekte, Entortung und Verortung, afrikanische Migration, Zentralamerika
    Note: A reworked version of this paper has been published in Population, Space and Place (siehe Link)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 18-23
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  • 41
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 59 Seiten, 2,89 MB) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 23
    Keywords: Äthiopien Oromo ; Gumuz ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
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  • 42
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 191
    Keywords: Großbritannien Deutschland ; Recht ; Fauna
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper discusses the challenges of accommodating the religious slaughter of animals for consumption. Religious slaughter continues to be a controversial practice that is debated regularly in several European states. Religious slaughter, also known as ritual slaughter, is predominantly practised by the Jewish and Muslim communities in Europe. Most recently, the 2018 European Union`s Court of Justice ruling on religious slaughter highlights the need for European states to adopt appropriate regulatory frameworks. This working paper discusses the challenges of accommodating religious slaughter by assessing select issues in the UK and Germany. The first section introduces the issues raised by religious slaughter and contextualises these within the broader political context of the UK and Germany. The second section outlines how religious freedom is protected in the UK and Germany by providing a brief overview of the respective constitutional contexts. The third section analyses the multi-faceted issues raised by religious slaughter in the UK and Germany by assessing three key arguments: (a) the argument of discrimination and (b) the argument of choice, before arguing for (c) the need for balancing of interests. The final section offers some tentative solutions to the problems raised by religious slaughter. The paper concludes by arguing that religious slaughter is worthy of legal protection as it is a core aspect of dietary choice for some religious minorities. Thus, religious slaughter should be protected as an aspect of the fundamental right to religious freedom. However, the paper submits that both non-religious and religious groups should take seriously the concerns of animal and environmental welfare. Perhaps the mutual concern for animal welfare can encourage dialogue between different stakeholders, and thereby bring about better negotiation of competing interests. An approach to religious slaughter that goes beyond the use of formal law might be more productive than revisiting well-trodden arguments that often set different groups against one another.
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  • 43
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 189
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  • 44
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 19
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kasachstan ; Kirgisien ; Usbekistan ; Tadschikistan ; Mongolei ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Ernährung ; Identität ; Ferghanatal 〈Zentral-Asien〉
    Note: Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 45
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 155 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 20
    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Republik Niger ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Fulbe ; Bororo ; Wodabe ; Geschichte ; Ethnographie ; Heirat ; Konfliktmanagement ; Nomade ; Weidewirtschaft ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Urbanisation ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Kanuri ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Humor ; Medizin ; Feldforschung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 147 - 152; Interviews in Ful mit Übersetzung in die englische Sprache
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  • 46
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 105 Seiten = 4,67 MB) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Field notes and research projects / Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department 'Integration and Conflict' 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jiménez Tovar, Anabel Alejandra Soledad, 1982 - The anthropologist as a mushroom
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zentralasien ; Feldforschung ; Ethnologie ; Vertrauen
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  • 47
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 57 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 161
    Abstract: Keywords: Mittelklassen, Eliten, soziale Stratifikation, Bürgertum, Globaler Süden, Afrika - middle classes, elites, social stratification, bourgeoisie, Global South, Africa
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  • 48
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    Language: German
    Pages: 81 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 158
    Abstract: Keywords: Gemeinschaft, Gemeinschaftsgarten, London, soziale Konstruktion, undefiniertes Gelände, Cocoon communities, community, community gardens, London, social construction, undefined terrain, cocoon communities
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  • 49
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 35 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 162
    Abstract: Keywords: Mediation, interkulturell, Konfliktsubstanz, Stereotypisierung, Universalität, Perspektivwechsel - mediation, intercultural, substance of conflict, stereotyping, universality, changes in perspective
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 36 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 159
    Abstract: Keywords: Moderner Staat, Herrschaft, Bürokratie, Legitimität, Idealtyp, Soziologie, modern state, rule, bureaucracy, legitimacy, ideal type, sociology
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  • 51
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 46 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 164
    Abstract: Keywords: Nationalfeiern, Nyerere, Uhuru, Vater der Nation, Tansania - national days, Nyerere, uhuru, father of the Nation, Tanzania
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  • 52
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 30 S.
    Edition: 2. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 163
    Abstract: Keywords: Mediation, interkulturell, Konfliktsubstanz, Stereotypisierung, Universalität, Perspektivwechsel - mediation, intercultural, substance of conflict, stereotyping, universality, changes in perspective
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  • 53
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 160
    Abstract: Keywords: Geschichte der Ethnologie, deutschsprachige Ethnologie, Feldforschung, ethnologische Theorie, epistemische Praktiken, symmetrische Sozialwissenschaften - history of anthropology, German anthropology, field work, anthropological theory, epistemic practices, symmetrical social sciences
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  • 54
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: German
    Pages: 88 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 157
    Description / Table of Contents: Keywords: Gender, Geschlecht, Fastnacht, Mainz, Karneval, Heteronormativität, gender, carnival, Mainz, heteronormativity, ritual
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  • 55
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 166
    Keywords: Nordamerika Kanada ; Grenze ; Computer
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  • 56
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 151 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 13
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  • 57
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 165
    Keywords: Imperialismus Ethnizität ; Differenzierung ; Minorität ; Russland
    Abstract: In the present essay I will examine the complex relations between imperial formations and ethnic diversity, illustrated by the example of Russia. The focus will be on state institutions and practices of rule of longue durée that may be typical of the tension-laden relationship between ethnic minorities and multinational states, and thus of immediate relevance for the present as well. The essay begins with a brief review of recent debates on the imperial turn and Russia`s `postcolonial` heritage. Then the "particularistic arrangements of rule" identified by Adeeb Khalid with regard to Soviet Central Asia will be discussed in some detail, using the example of the eastern Siberian Buryats and the Kalmyks of southern Russia. It will become apparent that the imperial formation of institutions is characterised by historical continuity. In the concluding remarks, I will suggest some new perspectives with regard to a more comprehensive and comparative approach.
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  • 58
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 167
    Keywords: Irak Krieg ; Anthropologie, politische
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  • 59
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 468 S.) , Ill.
    Edition: german Orig., Repr.
    Series Statement: Field notes and research projects / Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department Integration and Conflict VIII
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziales System ; Ethnologie ; Rendille ; Nomadismus ; Religion ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Nomade ; Kenia ; Kenia ; Kenia Nord ; Rendille ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Religion ; Ethnologie ; Nomadismus ; Soziales System ; Kenia ; Nomadismus ; Rendille ; Soziales System ; Kenia ; Nomade
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 139 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Field notes and research projects / Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department Integration and Conflict 6
    DDC: 305.800958
    RVK:
    Keywords: Max-Planck-Institut für Ethnologische Forschung ; Forschungsprojekt ; Zentralasien ; Mittelasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelasien ; Forschungsprojekt ; Max-Planck-Institut für Ethnologische Forschung ; Zentralasien ; Forschungsprojekt ; Max-Planck-Institut für Ethnologische Forschung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 61
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Blatt)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 148
    Keywords: Äthiopien Fluß ; Kara ; Nyangatom ; Landwirtschaft ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Gewalt ; Krieg ; Vertreibung ; Grundeigentum ; Omotal 〈Äthiopien〉
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  • 62
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Keywords: China Stadt ; Gabe ; Konsum ; Werbung ; Mittelklasse ; Lebensstil ; Hegemonie
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 145
    Keywords: Nepal Maoismus ; Arbeit ; Gewerkschaft
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  • 64
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 144
    Keywords: Südost-Europa Ritual ; Almosen ; Familie ; Freundschaft ; Ahnen ; Soziale Beziehung
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 138
    Keywords: China Mongolen ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Geschichte
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  • 66
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 137
    Keywords: Sibirien Geographie ; Umweltwandel ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
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  • 67
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 121
    Keywords: Deutschland Afrika ; Kenia ; Äthiopien ; Süd-Äthiopien ; Ethnizität ; Nation ; Stammesgesellschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Nomade ; Politik ; Kolonialpolitik
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 122
    Keywords: China Sozialismus ; Zivilisation ; Konfuzianismus ; Moral ; Macht ; Sozialer Status ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziales Verhalten ; Ethik ; Politischer Wandel ; Kulturwandel
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  • 69
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 117
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Institution ; Anthropologie, kognitive
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  • 70
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 114
    Keywords: Deutschland, Ost Religion ; Konversion ; Sekte ; Sekte, christliche ; Glaube ; Religiöse Institution ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religionssoziologie
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  • 71
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 113
    Keywords: Kenia Postkolonialismus ; Burji ; Identität ; Tierhaltung ; Handel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 72
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 112
    Keywords: Mongolei Kulturkontakt ; Sprache ; Mongolen ; Chinese ; Sprachgebrauch, besonderer ; Sprachwandel ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Huhhot 〈Stadt, Mongolei〉
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  • 73
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 115
    Keywords: Nord Irland Konflikt ; Konflikt, politischer ; Psychologie ; Soziokultureller Kontext
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  • 74
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 109
    Keywords: Deutschland Deutschland, Ost ; Religion ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religiöse Institution ; Gefängnis ; Integration ; Identität
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  • 75
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 108
    Keywords: Russland Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Religion ; Märtyrer ; Heiliger ; Held ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kaluga 〈Russland〉
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  • 76
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 107
    Keywords: Afrika Osthorn ; Grenze ; Ressource ; Anthropologie, soziale
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  • 77
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 96
    Keywords: China Migration ; Flucht ; Stadt ; Beijing 〈Stadt, China〉
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  • 78
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 99
    Keywords: Nord-Asien Sibirien ; Evenke ; Soziale Organisation ; Gemeinschaft ; Feldforschung
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  • 79
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 95
    Keywords: Kirgisien Recht, traditionelles ; Recht ; Staat ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Ländliches Gebiet
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  • 80
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 98
    Keywords: Bulgarien Religion ; Sozialismus
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  • 81
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 97
    Keywords: Republik Südafrika Kirche, unabhängige ; Pentecost ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Christentum ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 82
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology no. 87
    Keywords: Deutschland Bosnien und Herzegowina ; Flüchtling ; Psychologie
    Abstract: This paper examines a fundamental paradox underlying humanitarianism in Germany (and Berlin in particular) towards Bosnian refugees who arrived in the country after the Yugoslav wars in the early 1990s. The generous welcome which extended to more than 300,000 people was coupled with the constant reminder that displaced people were not being given refugee status under the terms of the 1951 Geneva Convention but rather a so-called "tolerated" Duldung status of temporary protection. This paper focuses on a central contradiction of the Duldung status for refugees, which, on the one hand afforded important humanitarian relief, but on the other generated tremendous uncertainties as to whether or how protection would come to an end - especially as substantial numbers of refugees found themselves subject to deportation. The experience of Duldung status as an ordeal rather than as protection has generated traumas related to constant fear of detention or deportation, which have often proved to be as powerful as those flowing from the earlier horrors of war. These new traumas have blended in people`s lived experience, confounding conventional medical definitions of trauma, healing, mental health and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (Abstract)
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  • 83
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology no. 86
    Keywords: Bulgarien Freizeit ; Freundschaft ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Sport ; Zeitgeschichte ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: The main objective of the paper is the investigation of leisure time friendship groups in Bulgaria, mainly during the second half of the 20th century. The specific goals are first, to establish a typology and to analyse the functioning of these friendship groups in Sofia and amongst the educated strata, focused in the context, first, of hiking, and second, of making merry in a restaurant; second, to make a comparison between the two types of groups in view of the transformation of the social and interpersonal relations since the mid-20th century. The very activity of the mountaineering groups creates a context, which largely determines their functioning. In this case the context includes the wild natural environment, and this prompts specific requirements on the behaviour and activity of the hikers associated with their safety. Practical requirements of immediate solidarity on the mountain determine the development of friendship as an after-effect of the group`s functioning. The predominant principle for structuring of the friendship groups of hikers is inclusion. The groups called `groups for fun` here are presented not so much as an object of an independent investigation than as a possibility for comparing them to the mountaineering groups. The two specific groups for fun investigated here belong to different strata of Bulgarian society (one of them clearly belongs to the new emerging middle class and the other consists of rather poor pensioners). Both differ substantially from those of the mountaineering groups. This difference offers the opportunity of tracing how social, economic and status differences reflect on the structure and the functional and cultural expressions of the groups. Unlike the groups of hikers, pragmatic aspects are absent in the activities and interaction among members of the `groups for fun`. Their members invest time and means not in the context, but in `the pure relationship`. The emotional aspect of the friendship is much stronger than among the hikers. This logically finds expression in the more explicit group identity too, as demonstrated in the self-naming of the groups, established routine practices, as well as rituals and even special emblems. The different socio-class characteristics of the friendship groups presented here show that the informal units function at various levels of the social hierarchy in the country: both in (the almost) elitist environment and in differing segments of the non-elite strata. Though seemingly paradoxical, the friendship groups are at one and the same time both evidence of the development of individualism as a life strategy, but also a means of development of personal and collective social capital. (Abstract)
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology no. 82
    Keywords: Afrika Somalia ; Autorität ; Legitimität ; Macht ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Tradition ; Herrschaft
    Abstract: This paper shows the ways in which the positions and powers of traditional authorities in the Somali context have changed over the last 150 years. I argue that in analysing these developments the concept traditional authority has remained useful. By examining its components `traditional` and `authority` against their wider historical and social background, transformations of this institution of power become obvious. Viewing changes over time leads to a better understanding of the roles traditional authorities play in contemporary Somali politics, as well as to possible comparisons with other cases of resurgence of traditional institutions in Africa and elsewhere. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 24-26
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology no. 88
    Keywords: Russland Ethik ; Moral ; Anthropologie ; Moskau 〈Russland〉
    Abstract: Increasingly the anthropology of moralities is becoming an important topic of study. This article contributes to these studies by considering two ethical tactics used by some contemporary Muscovites for working on themselves. These two tactics are prayer/talking with oneself and suffering. Foucault`s two technologies of the self, melete and gymnasia, are utilized to analyze these two tactics. For based on fieldwork done in Moscow over the course of three years, it has become clear that the best way to understand one aspect of the moral conceptualizations of some contemporary Muscovites is to consider these ethical tactics as performances of moral self-analysis and improvement. As such, these ethical tactics constitute a primary component of what I call in this article an ethics of hope. (Abstract)
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  • 86
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    Mainz : Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien
    Language: French
    Pages: 210 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere. Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien 62
    Note: Keywords: Globalisierung, Wirtschaft, Entwicklung, Armut, internationale Institutionen, internationale Zusammenarbeit
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 76
    Keywords: Konflikt Gewalt ; Islam
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    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 78
    Keywords: Deutschland Deutschland, Ost ; Soziale Beziehung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beruf ; Sozialismus ; Kapitalismus
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  • 89
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 77
    Keywords: Russland Zensus ; Ethnodemographie ; Demographie
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  • 90
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 73
    Keywords: Usbekistan Heilbehandlung ; Heiler ; Religion
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 79
    Keywords: Russland Kamtschatka ; Tanz
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  • 92
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    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 74
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Geschichte, politische ; Konflikt, politischer
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 75
    Keywords: Äthiopien Religion ; Frieden ; Christentum
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 67
    Keywords: Rumänien Religion ; Beziehungen Kirche-Staat ; Zeitgeschichte
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  • 95
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 63
    Keywords: Theorie Zivilgesellschaft
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  • 96
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    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 68
    Keywords: Rumänien Religion
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  • 97
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (46 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 66
    Keywords: Entwicklungspolitik Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Recht ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 98
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 65
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Erkenntnistheorie ; Wissen ; Anthropologie, philosophische
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  • 99
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    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 64
    Keywords: Indonesien Sumatra ; Minangkabau ; Eigentum ; Recht
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 52
    Keywords: Afrika Kenia ; Rendille ; Islam ; Christentum ; Macht
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