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  • Frobenius-Institut  (12)
  • Regensburg UB
  • Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies  (10)
  • London : Routledge
  • Politisches System  (12)
Datasource
Material
Language
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_2004.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2020/04
    Keywords: Afrika Burundi ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politisches System ; Wahl
    Abstract: Trotz bestätigter Covid-19-Fälle hält Burundi bisher am Zeitplan für die Wahlen fest, die am 20. Mai 2020 stattfinden sollen. Der bisherige Präsident Pierre Nkurunziza tritt nicht mehr an. Stattdessen kandidiert sein Parteifreund, der General Evariste Ndayishimiye. Die Regierungspartei hat seine Nominierung als Zeichen der Demokratisierung des Landes dargestellt. Als Mitglied ihres Führungszirkels steht Ndayishimiye jedoch nicht für einen glaubwürdigen Wandel. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1603_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2015/03
    Keywords: Nigeria Sahel ; Wahl ; Konflikt, politischer ; Terrorismus ; Krise ; Politisches System ; Regionalismus ; Ungleichheit
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2012/11
    Keywords: Kenia Wahl ; Politisches System ; Konflikt, ethnischer
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: German
    Pages: 7 S.
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2008/8
    Keywords: Afrika Diktatur ; Demokratisierung ; Politisches System ; Herrschaft
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 69 (February 2008)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Entwicklungsländer ; Politische Partei ; Politisches System ; Legitimität ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: The institutionalization of political parties is said to be important for democratic development, but its measurement has remained a neglected area of research. We understand the institutionalization of political organizations as progress in four dimensions: roots in society, level of organization, autonomy, and coherence. On this basis we construct an Index of the Institutionalization of Parties (IIP), which we apply to 28 African political parties. The IIP uses extensive GIGA survey and fieldwork data. Initial results reveal a more differentiated degree of institutionalization than is commonly assumed. In addition to illustrating overall deficits in party institutionalization, the IIP highlights an astonishing variance between individual parties and - to a lesser extent - between national aggregates. Further research on party institutionalization remains necessary, particularly regarding its causes and consequences.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 74 (April 2008)
    Keywords: Indonesien Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politische Partei ; Politisches System ; Wahl ; Konflikt, sozialer ; Geschichte, politische
    Abstract: The basic patterns of the initial Indonesian party system have reemerged after more than four decades of authoritarianism. The cleavage model by Lipset and Rokkan is well-suited to analyzing the genesis of and the most salient features of this party system. However, in applying the approach, some adjustments have to be made. For instance, the national and industrial revolutions have to be conceived of differently. Moreover, it is useful to distinguish critical phases in the formation of parties. The four cleavages have to be reinterpreted and additional ones need to be identified. In Indonesia, economic cleavages are hardly significant in conflicts between political parties (especially the "capital" versus "labour" cleavage) or are expressed in terms of religion or allegiance to political leaders based in a specific region ("urban" versus "rural"). In addition, in comparison with 1999 and particularly with the 1950s, today's cleavages are less marked. Thus, the Lipset- Rokkan model has to be combined with other approaches which underline the importance of clientelism and the dealignment of parties. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 40
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Politische Partei ; Politisches System ; Ethnizität ; Wahl ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: Starting from controversial findings about the relationship between party systems and the prospects of democratic consolidation, this article argues that problems can only be properly addressed on the basis of a differentiated typology of party systems. Contradictory research results do not pose an `African puzzle` but can be explained by different and inadequate approaches. We argue that a modified version of Sartori's typology of party systems provides an appropriate method for classifying African party systems. Based on Sartori's framework, a preponderance of predominant and dominant party systems is identified. This can partly be explained by the prevailing authoritarian nature of many multiparty regimes in Africa as well as by the ethnic plurality of African societies. High ethnic fragmentation is not transformed into highly fragmented party systems. This phenomenon can be attributed to the most frequent `ethnic congress party` which is based on an ethnic elite coalition. (Abstract)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2 Political Party Systems -- 3 Electoral System and One-party Dominance -- 4 Social Cleavage and (Pre-)dominant Party Systems -- 5 Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 23-25Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 55
    Keywords: Japan Wahl ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Electioneering for the Japanese Lower House has undergone significant changes in recent years. Not only institutional but also other environmental changes are pushing political actors in Japan to complement the hitherto dominant vote-mobilisation approach by vote-chasing strategies. Such strategies target in particular unaffiliated voters and emphasise party leaders. Yet, the notion of an `Americanisation` of campaigning in Japan seems premature at best. Notably, electioneering for the Lower House has become more party-oriented in the course of introducing new voter chasing strategies. It remains to be seen though whether specific campaign instruments and tactics used in recent general elections, such as the manifesto approach, can generate value-added in the longer term. (Abstract)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 59 (September 2007)
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Krisenbewältigung ; Frieden ; Sicherheit ; Politisches System
    Abstract: The termination of war is mostly seen as a basis not just for recovery but for a fundamental transformation or change in development paths towards peace, stability and development. The Central American peace processes of the last decades were one of the first laboratories for the liberal peace-building paradigm which assumes that the threefold transformation to peace, democracy and market economy is a self-strengthening process leading to sustainable development. Although none of the three countries slipped back into war, serious deficits remain. This paper introduces an analytical framework that aims at interrelating the threefold transformation with the impact generated by four processes. These include the repercussions generated by the international system on a country`s society, its historical, cultural and social foundations, the legacies of violence and the peacebuilding initiatives the country concerned has witnessed. The comparative analysis of changes in the public security sector, the political system, conflict resolution and the use of resources show why there is so much path dependency that can explain the deficits of transformation.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 25-28Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 56 (August 2007)
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Karibik ; Kuba ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Macht ; Castro, Fidel [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: For theories of political succession and charismatic authority, the almost half-century long rule of Fidel Castro presents an extraordinary test case since Fidel in July 2006 handed over power "temporarily" to his deputy and brother Raúl. On the background of Max Weber's work on charismatic rule, the paper analyzes the way in which the Cuban leadership has responded to the succession question and identifies four aspects in which it differs from the succession problems typically attributed to charismatic rule: Cuba's longstanding exceptionalism regarding the "second man" behind the leader; the succession during the life-time of the leader with a sui generis modus of "cohabitation" between the outgoing and the incoming leader; the routinization of charisma which domestically allows a bureaucratic succession model with the Communist Party, rather than any individual, being postulated as Fidel Castro's heir; and as a correlate to the latter, the ritual transmission of Fidel's charisma to a heir beyond the nation-state, Venezuela's Hugo Chávez, as the new charismatic leader to continue Fidel Castro's universal revolutionary mission. Für Theorien politischer Nachfolge und charismatischer Herrschaft stellt die fast ein halbes Jahrhundert währende Herrschaft Fidel Castros in Kuba einen denkbar prominenten Testfall dar, seit Fidel Castro im Juli 2006 die Amtsgeschäfte "vorübergehend" an seinen Vize und Bruder Raúl übergab. Max Webers Werk über charismatische Herrschaft aufgreifend, analysiert der vorliegende Artikel, wie die kubanische Führung auf die Nachfolgefrage geantwortet hat und identifiziert dabei vier Aspekte, die den kubanischen Fall von den typischerweise charismatischer Herrschaft zugeschriebenen Nachfolgeproblemen unterscheiden: Die Ausnahmerolle in Bezug auf den "zweiten Mann" hinter der Führungsperson; die Amtsnachfolge zu Lebzeiten mit einem ungewöhnlichen Modus der "Cohabitation" zwischen scheidendem Führer und designiertem Nachfolger; die Routinisierung des Charismas, die auf nationaler Ebene ein bürokratisches Nachfolgemodell ermöglicht, bei dem die Kommunistische Partei an Stelle eines individuellen Politikers das Erbe Fidels antritt; und schließlich, als Korrelat des vorangehenden, die rituelle Übertragung des Charismas Fidels zu einem Erben jenseits der nationalen Grenzen in Gestalt des venezolanischen Präsidenten Hugo Chávez, der als neuer charismatischer Führer zum Träger der universellen Revolutionsmission Fidel Castros erhoben wird.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 26-28Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 11
    ISBN: 0-415-18015-5 , 978-0-415-18015-3 , 0-415-18014-7 /Hb. , 978-0-415-18014-6 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Europa Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politisches System ; Nationalismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Identität ; Kulturpolitik ; Nationenbildung ; Elite, politische ; Anthropologie, politische ; Europäische Union
    Abstract: The development of the European Union has been one of the most profound advances in European politics and society this century. Yet the institutions of Europe and the 'Eurocrats' who work in them have constantly attracted negative publicity, culminating in the mass resignation of the European Commissioners in March 1999.In this revealing study, Cris Shore scrutinises the process of European integration using the techniques of anthropology, and drawing on thought from across the social sciences. Using the findings of numerous interviews with EU employees, he reveals that there is not just a subculture of corruption within the institutions of Europe, but that their problems are largely a result of the way the EU itself is constituted and run. He argues that European integration has largely failed in bringing about anything but an ever-closer integration of the technical, political and financial elites of Europe - at the expense of its ordinary citizens.This critical anthropology of European integration is essential reading for anyone with an interest in the culture and politics of the EU. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Introduction: European integration as a cultural project -- PART I Inventing Europe -- 1 Forging a European nation-state? The European Union and questions of culture -- 2 Creating the people's Europe: symbols, history and invented traditions -- 3 Citizenship ofthe Union: the cultural construction of a European citizen -- 4 Symbolising boundaries: the single currency and the art of European governance -- PART ll EU civil servants -- Introduction: European Commission civilservants: the new Europeans? -- 5 A 'supranational' civil service? The role of the Commission in the integration process -- 6 The Brussels context: integration and engrenage among EU elites -- 7 Transnational, supranational or post-national? The organisational culture of the Commission -- 8 Conclusions: European construction, democracy and the politics of culture -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [235]-250Transferred to digital printing 2006
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  • 12
    ISBN: 0-415-03142-7 , 978-0-415-03142-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 269 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Iran Politik ; Politisches System ; Nationalismus ; Schia ; Bildung ; Film ; Beziehungen, internationale ; USA ; Revolution ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Zeitgeschichte ; Islam und Politik
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Foreword: Iran and the prism of political culture / Mansour Farhang -- 1. Introduction: Iran's political culture / Samih K. Farsoun and Mehrdad Mashayekhi -- 2. Gharbzadegi: the dominant intellectual discourse of pre- and post-revolutionary Iran / Mehrzad Boroujerdi -- 3. Iran's religious establishment: the dialectics of politicization / Mohammad Borghei -- 4. The Politics of nationalism and political culture / Mehrdad Mashayekhi -- 5. Islamic man and society in the Islamic Republic of Iran / Manoucher Parvin and Mostafa Vaziri -- 6. Shi'ism and the state in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran / Mohsen Milani -- 7. Education and the culture of politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran / Rasool Nafisi -- 8. Islamizing film culture in Iran / Hamid Nafici -- 9. Populism and corporatism in post-revolutionary Iranian political culture / Manosher Dorraj -- 10. Power politics and political culture: US-Iran relations / Thomas M. Ricks -- Index
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