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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (7)
  • Würzburg UB
  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1945-1949
  • Michalos, Alex C.  (5)
  • Dusen, Katherine Teilmann  (2)
  • Social sciences  (7)
  • Political science
  • Religion
Datenlieferant
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (7)
  • Würzburg UB
Materialart
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Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
Verlag/Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400956445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Longitudinal Research in the Behavioral, Social and Medical Sciences, An International Series 3
    Serie: Longitudinal Research in the Behavioral, Social and Medical Studies 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1 A Paean to the Follow-up -- I Follow-up Studies -- 2 Risks for Alcoholism by Age and Class among Males -- 3 Children of Alcoholic Fathers—A Longitudinal Prospective Study -- 4 The Longitudinal Course of Alcoholism among Women Criminals: A Six-Year Follow-up -- 5 Natural History of Male Alcoholism -- 6 Causal Models of Personality, Peer Culture Characteristics, Drug Use, and Criminal Behaviors over a Five-year Span -- II High-Risk Studies -- 7 Studies of Familial Alcoholism: A Growth Industry -- 8 A Danish Prospective Study of Young Males at High Risk for Alcoholism -- 9 A Prospective Study of Alcoholism: Electroencephalographic Findings -- 10 Prospective Markers for Alcoholism -- III Typological Studies -- 11 Subtyping Alcoholics by Coexisting Psychiatric Syndromes: Course, Family History, Outcome -- 12 Antisocial Behavior, Psychopathology, and Problem Drinking in the Natural History of Alcoholism.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400966727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (428p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Longitudinal Research in the Behavioral, Social and Medical Sciences, An International Series 2
    Serie: Longitudinal Research in the Behavioral, Social and Medical Studies 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Engineering. ; Life sciences. ; Criminology. ; Humanities. ; Science. ; Mathematics.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- I Criminal Behavior -- 2 Delinquency in Two Birth Cohorts -- 3 Offending from 10 to 25 Years of Age -- 4 Genetic Influence in Criminal Behavior: Evidence from an Adoption Cohort -- 5 Social Class and Crime: Genetics and Environment -- 6 School and Family Origins of Delinquency: Comparisons by Sex -- 7 A Psychosocial Approach to Recidivism -- 8 Testing a General Theory of Deviant Behavior in Longitudinal Perspective -- 9 Delinquency among Metropolitan Boys: A Progress Report -- 10 Hyperactive Boys and Their Brothers at 21: Predictors of Aggressive and Antisocial Outcome -- II Violence and Psychopathy -- 11 Criminal Violence in a Birth Cohort -- 12 Criminal History of the Male Psychopath: Some Preliminary Data -- 13 Testosterone in the Development of Aggressive Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents -- 14 Violent Crime in a Birth Cohort: Copenhagen 1953–1977 -- 15 A Longitudinal Study of Aggression and Antisocial Behavior -- 16 Aggression and Criminality in a Longitudinal Perspective -- 17 Linear Causal Modeling of Adaptation and Criminal History in Sexual Offenses -- III Noncriminal Aggressive Behavior -- 18 Early Life Experiences that Relate to Later Aggression by Women -- 19 Familial Characteristics of Adolescents Vulnerable to Subsequent Antisocial Disorders -- Author Index -- Contributing Authors.
    Kurzfassung: Katherine Teilmann Van Dusen and Sarnoff A. Mednick This introduction delineates what we consider to be three of the most important impediments to the advance of knowledge in the field of criminology. The most fundamental need is for more studies of the nature and progress of criminal and delinquent careers. The second need is for more prospective, longitudinal studies of the etiology of crime and delinquency. The third need concerns the lack of interdisciplinary research toward a more integrated understanding of delinquent and criminal behavior. Criminal and Delinquent Careers The birth cohort study by Wolfgang, Figlio and Sellin (1972) was heralded by many (Farrington, 1973; Erickson, 1973; Weis, 1974) as a landmark which allowed researchers to study the course of delinquency without the usual sampling biases that plagued other, cross-sectional research. For the first time, we could get a reasonable picture of when delinquency usually starts, what proportion of the population engages in delinquency, what types of delinquencies they engage in, what proportion continue, and so on. Cross sectional studies do not permit the investigation of careers because cross 1 PROSPECTIVE STUDIES OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY 2 sectional sampling includes only portions of careers for many of the individuals sampled. This is just one of the many problems that restricted researchers' ability to study the nature of criminal careers.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401095594
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (247p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: North American Social Report 5
    Serie: Social Indicators Research Programmes 5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 12: Economics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Goals -- 3. National accounts -- 4. Gross national product -- 5. Manufacturing productivity -- 6. Income and saving -- 7. Equity, equality, and efficiency -- 8. Male, female living standards -- 9. Earnings gaps -- 10. Gini coefficients and wealth -- 11. Corporate concentration -- 12. Inflation -- 13. Taxes -- 14. Work and unemployment -- 15. Poverty -- 16. Bankruptcy -- 17. Balance of payments -- 18. Net public debt -- 19. Foreign direct investment -- 20. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- 13: Religion -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Religion in life -- 3. Reason and compassion -- 4. Indicator limitations -- 5. Affiliation and attendance -- 6. Beliefs -- 7. Influence, confidence, and significance -- 8. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures and Charts -- 14: Morality and Social Customs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Marriage -- 3. Families -- 4. Divorce -- 5. Personal problems and future -- 6. National problems -- 7. Tastes -- 8. Prejudice -- 9. Happiness -- 10. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- 15: Conclusion -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: For readers who intend to read this volume without reading the first, some in­ troductory remarks are in order about the scope of the work and the strategy used in all five volumes to measure the qUality of life. In the frrst chapter of Volume I, I reviewed the relevant recent literature on social indicators and so­ cial reporting, and explained all the general difficulties involved in such work. It would be redundant to repeat that discussion here, but there are some fundamental points that are worth mentioning. Readers who fmd this account too brief should consult the longer discussion. The basic question that will be answered in this work is this: Is there a difference in the quality of life in Canada and the United States of America, and if so, in which country is it better? Alternatively, one could put the question thus: If one individual were randomly selected out of Canada and another out of the United States, would there be important qualitative differences, and if so, which one would probably be better off? To simplify matters, I often use the terms 'Canadian' and 'American' as abbreviations for 'a randomly selected resident' of Canada or the United States, respec­ tively.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789401569163
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 219 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Social Indicators Research Programmes 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 6: Science and Technology -- 7: Education -- 8: Recreation -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: For readers who intend to read this volume without reading the ftrst, some introductory remarks are in order about the scope of the work and the strategy used in all ftve volumes to measure the quality of life. In the ftrst chapter of Volume I, I reviewed the relevant recent literature on social indicators and social reporting, and explained all the general difficulties involved in such work. It would be redundant to repeat that discussion here, but there are some fundamental points that are worth mentioning. Readers who fmd this account too brief should consult the longer discussion. The basic question that will be answered in this work in this: Is there a difference in the quality of life in Canada and the United States of America, and if so, in which country is it better? Alternatively, one could put the question thus: If one individual were randomly selected out of Canada and another out of the United States, would there be important qualitative differences, and if so, which one would probably be better off? To simplify matters, I often use the terms 'Canadian' and 'American' as abbreviations for 'a randomly selected resident' of Canada or the United States, respectively.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400984981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: North American Social Report, A Comparative Study of the Quality of Life in Canada and the USA from 1964 to 1974 4
    Serie: Social Indicators Research Programmes 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 9: Natural Environment and Resources -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ecology -- 3. Resources -- 4. Energy -- 5. Energy control -- 6. Electricity -- 7. Risk assessment -- 8. Nuclear fission -- 9. Oil -- 10. Natural gas -- 11. Coal -- 12. Alternative energy sources -- 13. Materials -- 14. Selected metals -- 15. Chemicals -- 16. Forestry -- 17. Land -- 18. Environmental degradation -- 19. Air pollution -- 20. Water -- 21. Wildlife -- 22. Conservation -- 23. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- 10: Transportation and Communication -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Being and moving -- 3. Motor vehicles -- 4. Passenger cars -- 5. Deaths and injuries -- 6. Railroads -- 7. Carrier comparisons -- 8. Travel -- 9. Telephones -- 10. Mail -- 11. Newspapers -- 12. Expenditures -- 13. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- 11: Housing -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The housing bundle -- 3. Welfare, rights and crises -- 4. Households and conditions -- 5. Expenditures and satisfaction -- 6. New housing units -- 7. Fires and losses -- 8. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: For readers who intend to read this volume without reading the first, some in­ troductory remarks are in orde{about the scope of the work and the strategy used in all five volumes to measure the quality of life. In the first chapter of Volume I, I reviewed the relevant recent literature on social indicators and so­ cial reporting, and explained all the general difficulties involved in such work. It would be redundant to repeat that discussion here, but there are some fundamental points that are worth mentioning. Readers who fmd this account too brief should consult the longer discussion. The basic question that will be answered in this work is this: Is there a difference in the quality of life in Canada and the United States of America, and if so, in which country is it better? Alternatively, one could put the question thus: If one individual were randomly selected out of Canada and another out of the United States, would there be important qualitative differences, and if so, which one would probably be better off! To simplify matters, I often use the terms 'Canadian' and 'American' as abbreviations for 'a randomly selected resident' of Canada or the United States, respec­ tively.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400989757
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (292p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Social Indicators Research Programmes 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1: The Foundations of Social Reporting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Social indicators and reports -- 3. Quality and value -- 4. Uses and abuses of social indicators and reports -- 5. The scope of this work -- 6. A comparative social report -- Notes -- 2: Population Structure -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Size, sex and age -- 3. Urbanization and density -- 4. Ethnic and racial groups -- 5. Births -- 6. Deaths and natural increases -- 7. Immigration and naturalization -- 8. Labour force -- 9. Civilian employment -- 10. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- 3: Death, Disease and Health Care -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Health and lifestyle -- 3. Expectation of life and infant deaths -- 4. Cardiovascular disease and cancer -- 5. Suicide, cirrhosis and alcoholism -- 6. Death by accidents and other causes -- 7. Selected reportable and venereal diseases -- 8. Other reportable diseases -- 9. Hospital use, surgery and mental illness -- 10. Prescription drugs -- 11. Food energy, nutrients and expenditures -- 12. Medical personnel, facilities and expenditures -- 13. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: It would have been nice to have been able to write this book with the style of Mailer, the wit of Shaw, the breadth of Myrdal and the zeal of Nader. It would also have been miraculous. Rest assured there are no miracles here. On the contrary, the work in your hands undoubtedly bears all the marks of imperfect human design. It's too long for one book, but probably too short for the story to be told. It's not the sort of book one can hope to fmish, even in five volumes. There is always one more table one might squeeze in, one more column or row, an illustrative chart or figure, another important refer­ ence to check, something dangling here or there that nags one to fiddle with it, wrap it up, tie it down, and so on. All one can do, I think, is put up with the nagging and press on. I can't imagine anyone making so many factual claims and evaluative judgments, and putting together so many numbers in so many different areas without making dozens of mistakes. I can't imagine anyone working with national statistics and not having plenty of mistakes made for him. As I look back on it now, it's hard to imagine anyone being naive enough (bold enough has a better ring to it) to take on the task of writing a book like this in the first place. Of course, I had Myrdal's great An American Dilemma to encourage me.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400990029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (267p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Crime, Justice, and Politics 2
    Serie: Social Indicators Research Programmes 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 4: Crime and Justice -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Criminal justice, tolerance and discretion -- 3. Limitations of criminal justice statistics -- 4. Crime Index Offences -- 5. Crimes of violence -- 6. Murder and the death penalty -- 7. Rape, aggravated assault and robbery -- 8. Property crime -- 9. Overview and remarks on causes -- 10. White Collar crime -- 11. Offences cleared -- 12. Subjects charged -- 13. Convictions and the courts -- 14. Prisoners and penalties -- 15. Lawyers, law enforcement personnel and expenditures -- 16. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- 5: Politics and Organizations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Models of good behaviour -- 3. Voter turnout and the franchise -- 4. Political activities -- 5. Campaign spending -- 6. Political efficacy -- 7. Trust and confidence -- 8. Freedom of information -- 9. Heads of state -- 10. Aid to developing countries -- 11. United Nations -- 12. Military expenditures -- 13. Vietnam and international relations -- 14. In the shade of the elephant -- 15. Government expenditures -- 16. Union support and distrust -- 17. Industrial disputes -- 18. Summary and results -- Notes -- Tables, Figures, and Charts -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: For readers who intend to read this volume without reading the first, some in­ troductory remarks are in order about the scope of the work and the strategy used in all five volumes to measure the quality of life. In the frrst chapter of Volume I, I reviewed the relevant recent literature on social indicators and so­ cial reporting, and explained all the general difficulties involved in such work. It would be redundant to repeat that discussion here, but there are some fundamental points that are worth mentioning. Readers who fmd this account too brief should consult the longer discussion. The basic question that will be answered in this work is this: Is there a difference in the quality of life in Canada and the United States of America, and if so, in which country is it better? Alternatively, one could put the question thus: If one individual were randomly selected out of Canada and another out of the United States, would there be important qualitative differences, and if so, which one would probably be better om To simplify matters, I often use the terms Canadian' and 'American' as abbreviations for 'a randomly selected resident' of Canada or the United States, respec­ tively.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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