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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (113)
  • Würzburg UB  (9)
  • English  (121)
  • Leiden : Brill  (71)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (51)
  • History  (67)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (46)
  • Biology  (10)
Datasource
Material
Language
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Amsterdam : Soc. | Groningen : Wolters-Noordhoff | Leiden : Brill | Amsterdam : Gieben | Middelie : Mulier ; 1.1969 -
    ISSN: 0165-2486
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Talanta
    DDC: 900
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/31.1969/99 in: 30/31.1998/99
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Leiden : Brill | 's-Gravenhage : Mouton | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel | Dordrecht : Kluwer | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1957 -
    ISSN: 0019-7246 , 1572-8536
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1957 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Indo-Iranian journal
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indoiranisch ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Indoiranisch ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/20.1957/78=26.1983,1/3
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  • 3
    Language: English
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mittelasien ; Turkmenen
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Leiden : Brill ; 1.1938 - 191.1999; 193.2006/08; 194.1999 -
    In:  Mnemosyne 〈Leiden〉
    ISSN: 0169-8958 , 0026-7074
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1938 - 191.1999; 193.2006/08; 194.1999 -
    Additional Information: 250=6 von International Plutarch Society Proceedings of the ... international conference of the International Plutarch Society Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 2004
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mnemosyne. Supplementum
    Former Title: Supplementa
    Former Title: Supplements
    Former Title: Subseries History and archaeology of classical antiquity
    Former Title: bibliotheca classica Batava
    Titel der Quelle: Mnemosyne 〈Leiden〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1852
    DDC: 880.05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Griechisch ; Literatur ; Geschichte ; Latein ; Literatur ; Geschichte
    Note: Einzelne Bände zugleich Bände von: Studies in archaic and classical Greek song , Das Gesamtwerk gliedert sich teils in d. ungezählten Unterreihen: History and archaeology of classical antiquity; Monographs on Greek and Roman language and literature; Monographs on Greek and Latin language and literature , Ersch. unregelmäßig; Bd. 192 in d. Zählung übersprungen , Teils engl., teils span.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789004461277 , 9004461272
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Ebner, Martin, 1956 - [Rezension von: Williamson, Christina G., Urban rituals in sacred landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor] 2023
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Belayche, Nicole, 1952 - [Rezension von: Williamson, Christina G., Urban rituals in sacred landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor] 2022
    Series Statement: Religions in the Graeco-Roman world volume 196
    Series Statement: Religions in the Graeco-Roman world
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Williamson, Christina G. Urban rituals in sacred landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor
    RVK:
    Keywords: Shrines ; Temples, Greek ; Sacred space ; Cities and towns, Ancient ; City and town life ; Cities and towns, Ancient ; City and town life ; Religion ; Sacred space ; Shrines ; Temples, Greek ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Folklore & Mythology ; Turkey Religion ; Turkey Religious life and customs ; Turkey ; Hochschulschrift ; Anatolien ; Ritual ; Heiligtum ; Geschichte 336 v. Chr.-30 v. Chr.
    Abstract: Approaching country sanctuaries -- Memory and control : Mylasa and the sanctuary of Zeus Labraundos -- Urban microcosms : Syngeneiai and the sanctuary of Sinuri -- Festival networks : Stratonikeia and the sanctuary of Hekate at Lagina -- Building urban community on the margins : Stratonikeia and the sanctuary of Zeus at Panamara -- Urban rituals in sacred landscapes.
    Abstract: "In Urban Rituals in Sacred Landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor, Christina G. Williamson examines the phenomenon of monumental sanctuaries in the countryside of Asia Minor that accompanied the second rise of the Greek city-state in the Hellenistic period. Moving beyond monolithic categories, Williamson provides a transdisciplinary frame of analysis that takes into account the complex local histories, landscapes, material culture, and social and political dynamics of such shrines in their transition towards becoming prestigious civic sanctuaries. This frame of analysis is applied to four case studies: the sanctuaries of Zeus Labraundos, Sinuri, Hekate at Lagina, and Zeus Panamaros. All in Karia, these well-documented shrines offer valuable insights for understanding religious strategies adopted by emerging cities as they sought to establish their position in the expanding world"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789004424593 , 9004424598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 304 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Expanded edition
    Uniform Title: Medieval encounters
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Basílica de San Isidoro (León, Spain) ; Basílica de San Isidoro (León, Spain) ; Luxuries History ; Archaeology, Medieval ; Social archaeology ; Cultural relations ; Antiquities ; Archaeology, Medieval ; Cultural relations ; Luxuries ; Social archaeology ; HISTORY / General ; History ; León (Spain) Antiquities ; Spain ; León ; León ; Kunst ; Kulturaustausch ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; San Isidoro ; Kirchenbau ; Architektur ; Ausstattung ; Geschichte 1100-1500
    Abstract: Beyond the treasury of San Isidoro : a tale of two projects / Therese Martin -- Caskets of silver and ivory from diverse parts of the world : strategic collecting for an Iberian treasury / Therese Martin -- Narrating the treasury : what medieval Iberian chronicles choose to recount about luxury objects / Ana Rodríguez -- Textiles from the Museum of San Isidoro (León) : new evidence for reevaluating their chronology and provenance / Ana Cabrera Lafuente -- Sovereign, saint, and city : honor and reuse of textiles in the treasury of San Isidoro (León) / María Judith Feliciano -- Between León and the Levant : the Infanta Sancha's altar as material evidence for medieval history / Jitske Jasperse -- Demons and diversity in León / Pamela A. Patton -- Jews, real and imagined, at San Isidoro De León and beyond / Julie A. Harris -- The Scandinavian container at San Isidoro, León, in the context of Viking art and society / Nancy L. Wicker.
    Abstract: "The Medieval Iberian Treasury in the Context of Cultural Interchange-expanded beyond the special issue of Medieval Encounters from which it was drawn-centers on the magnificent treasury of San Isidoro de León to address wider questions about the meanings of cross-cultural luxury goods in royal-ecclesiastical settings during the central Middle Ages. Now fully open access and with an updated introduction to ongoing research, an additional chapter, composite bibliographies, and indices, this multidisciplinary volume opens fresh ways into the investigation of medieval objects and textiles through historical, art historical, and technical analyses. Carbon-14 dating, iconography, and social history are among the methods applied to material and textual evidence, together shining new light on the display of rulership in medieval Iberia"--
    Note: "Originally published, in part, as Volume 25, No. 1-2 (2019) of Brill's journal Medieval encounters." , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789004388444
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 335 Seiten) , Karte, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Crime and city in history volume 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kamp, Jeannette, 1986 - Crime, gender and social control in early modern Frankfurt am Main
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Leiden
    DDC: 364.37094341640903
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Female offenders History ; Crime History ; Social control History ; Hochschulschrift ; Frankfurt am Main ; Kriminalität ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Geschichte 1600-1806 ; Frankfurt am Main ; Frauenkriminalität ; Geschichte 1600-1806 ; Frankfurt am Main ; Kriminalität ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Abstract: "In 2015 the Spiegel Online- one of the most widely read German- language news websites- published a satirical article under the headline: 'Stimulating women's crime'. According to the article, discrimination against women was nowhere more visible than in the national criminal statistics, where women were consistently underrepresented as offenders"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Aus Acknowledgements: "This book is an adapted version of my PhD research on female criminality in early modern Frankfurt am Main."
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789004432109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 340 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Crossroads volume 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buell, Paul D., 1941 - Crossroads of cuisine
    DDC: 641.300958
    RVK:
    Keywords: Food History ; Food industry and trade History ; Asien ; Seidenstraße ; Küche ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Crossroads of Cuisine provides a history of foods, and foodways in terms of exchanges taking place in Central Asia and in surrounding areas such as China, Korea or Iran during the last 5000 years, stressing the manner in which East and West, West and East grew together through food. It provides a discussion of geographical foundations, and an interlocking historical and cultural overview going down to the present day, with a comparative country by country survey of foods and recipes. An ethnographic photo essay embracing all parts of the book binds it all together, and helps make topics discussed vivid and approachable. The book is important for explaining key relationships that have not always been made clear in past scholarship"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789004391352
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 326 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and Reformation traditions volume 217
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and reformation traditions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women and gender in the early modern Low countries, 1500-1750
    DDC: 305.409492/0903
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Women History Renaissance, 1450-1600 ; Women History Modern period, 1600- ; Sex role History ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; History ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift Rubenanium 2015 ; Konferenzschrift Rubenanium 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Niederlande ; Flandern ; Frauenbild ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frau ; Kunst ; Geschichte 1500-1750
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: DOI
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789004375765
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 308 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Medieval law and its practice volume 25
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Law and language in the Middle Ages
    DDC: 340.14
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Law Language ; Law, Medieval ; Law History ; Europe ; Law Language ; Law, Medieval ; Law History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Recht ; Rechtssprache ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; Europa ; Recht ; Rechtssprache ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789004362499
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 229 Seiten , 1 Porträt
    Series Statement: Muslim minorities volume 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97094
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Nielsen, Jørgen S. ; Muslim ; Islam ; Europa ; Festschrift ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Festschrift
    Note: Bibliografie von Jørgen S. Nielsen: Seite XXX-XXXIX , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9004353496 , 9789004353497
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 328 Seiten , Karten, Pläne
    Series Statement: Russian history and culture volume 19
    Series Statement: Russian history and culture
    DDC: 947/.07
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Regionalism History 19th century ; Group identity History ; Civil society History ; Serfs Emancipation ; Central-local government relations History 19th century ; Russia History 1801-1917 ; Russia Rural conditions 19th century ; Russland ; Provinz ; Gruppenidentität ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Regionalismus ; Regionale Identität ; Politische Identität ; Geschichte 1825-1861
    Abstract: "In Imagining Russian Regions: Subnational Identity and Civil Society in Nineteenth-Century Russia, Susan Smith-Peter shows how ideas of civil society encouraged the growth of subnational identity in Russia before 1861. Adam Smith and G.W.F. Hegel's ideas of civil society influenced Russians and the resulting plans to stimulate the growth of civil society also formed subnational identities. It challenges the view of the provinces as empty space held by Nikolai Gogol, who rejected the new non-noble provincial identity and welcomed a noble-only district identity. By 1861, these non-noble and noble publics would come together to form a multi-estate provincial civil society whose promise was not fulfilled due to the decision of the government to keep the peasant estate institutionally separate."--Provided by publisher
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-313 und Index
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789004363427
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 418 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Brill's studies in language, cognition and culture Volume 17
    Series Statement: Brill's studies in language, cognition and culture
    DDC: 417/.22
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Creole dialects Variation ; Pidgin languages Variation ; Postcolonialism Social aspects ; Intercultural communication ; Creole dialects Variation ; Pidgin languages Variation ; Postcolonialism Social aspects ; Intercultural communication ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kreolisierung ; Pidginisierung ; Sprachvariante ; Ethnische Identität ; Soziale Identität
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789004315716 , 9004315713 , 9789004315709 , 9004315705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Rulers & elites volume 15
    Series Statement: comparative studies in governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prince, pen, and sword
    RVK:
    Keywords: Elite (Social sciences) History ; HISTORY / General ; HISTORY ; General ; Eurasia ; Kings and rulers ; History ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Eurasia Kings and rulers
    Abstract: "Prince, Pen, and Sword offers a synoptic interpretation of rulers and elites in Eurasia from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century. Four core chapters zoom in on the tensions and connections at court, on the nexus between rulers and religious authority, on the status, function, and self-perceptions of military and administrative elites respectively. Two additional concise chapters provide a focused analysis of the construction of specific dynasties (the Golden Horde and the Habsburgs) and narratives of kingship found in fiction throughout Eurasia. The contributors and editors, authorities in their fields, systematically bring together specialised literature on numerous Eurasian kingdoms and empires. This book is a careful and thought-provoking experiment in the global, comparative and connected history of rulers and elites"--
    Abstract: Rulers and elites in global history : introductory observations / Jeroen Duindam -- The court as a meeting point : cohesion, competition, control / Jeroen Duindam -- Not of this world ...? Religious power and imperial rule in Eurasia, ca. thirteenth -- ca. eighteenth century / Peter Rietbergen -- The warband in the making of Eurasian empires / Jos Gommans -- The people of the pen : self-perceptions of status and role in the administration of empires and polities / Maaike van Berkel -- The Golden Horde, the Spanish Habsburg monarchy, and the construction of ruling dynasties / Marie Favereau Doumenjou and Liesbeth Geevers -- Narratives of kingship in fictional literature / Richard van Leeuwen -- Prince, pen and sword : Eurasian perspectives / Jeroen Duindam.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 9789004383098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 362 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Reading medieval sources volume 1
    Series Statement: Reading medieval sources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Money and coinage in the Middle Ages
    DDC: 332.4/940902
    RVK:
    Keywords: 400-1500 ; Münzen ; Handel ; Geldgeschichte ; Mittelalter ; Welt ; Money History To 1500 ; Numismatics History To 1500 ; Economic history Medieval, 500-1500 ; Commerce History Medieval, 500-1500 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Münze ; Handel ; Mittelalter ; Geld ; Münze ; Handel ; Mittelalter
    Abstract: "This volume is about ways of studying medieval money, and especially the most direct manifestation of money: coinage. It is intended to introduce readers to a range of approaches to a subject that has traditionally been seen as somewhat specialized; a domain of highly technical study which often seems to sit at some remove from the mainstream of historical and archaeological research. One important aim of the chapters offered here is to show ways in which money can be incorporated into analysis of the Middle Ages more broadly"--
    Abstract: Money and currency / Gaspar Feliu -- Money orders' and it's done! Activating theories of money's origins and orders / Bill Maurer -- From the fall of Rome to Charlemagne (c.400-800) / Alessia Rovelli -- From Charlemagne to the Commercial Revolution (c.800-1150) / Andrew R. Woods -- From the Commercial Revolution to the Black Death (c.1150-1350) / Richard Kelleher -- From the Black Death to the New World (c.1350-1500) / Philipp Robinson Rössner -- Money and society / Rory Naismith -- Money and the Economy / Nick Mayhew -- Money, coins, and Archaeology / Nanouschka Myrberg Burström -- Money and literature / Elizabeth Edwards -- Art in the round : tradition and creativity in early Anglo-Saxon coinage / Anna Gannon -- Coins and identity : from mint to paradise / Lucia Travaini
    Note: Enthält 13 Beiträge
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789004364035
    Language: English , German
    Pages: XXIII, 603 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Social, economic and political studies of the Middle East and Asia Volume 119
    Series Statement: Social, economic and political studies of the Middle East
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Islam in der Moderne, Moderne im Islam
    DDC: 297.26
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Islam History ; Islamic modernism ; Islamic civilization ; Islam History ; Islamic modernism ; Islamic civilization ; Festschrift ; Islam ; Kultur ; Moderne ; Islamwissenschaft ; Moderne ; Öffentlichkeit ; Medien ; Islamische Staaten ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung: This Festschrift brings together a range of scholars who congratulate Reinhard Schulze on the occasion of his 65th birthday by shedding light and reflecting on the relation between Islam and modernity. Scholars from the fields of Islamic studies, religious studies, sociology and Arabic literature connect in various ways to Reinhard Schulze's work to constructively criticize a Eurocentric understanding of modernity. The more specific aspects dealt with under the overarching topic of Islam and modernity make for the four thematic parts of this volume: the study of religion, Islam, and Islamic studies; Islamic knowledge cultures and normativity; language and literature as media of modernity; Islam and Islamic studies in the public sphere--back cover
    Note: Beiträge teilweise in englischer und teilweise in deutscher Sprache. - Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789004313606
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 286 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Eurasian studies library volume 8
    Series Statement: Eurasian studies library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sifneos, Evrydiki Imperial Odessa
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Siphnaiu, Eurydikē, 1957 - 2015 Imperial Odessa
    DDC: 307.7609477/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cities and towns History ; Cities and towns Growth ; Odessa ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 256-275
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789004329959
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 462 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library Volume 35
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Administrative and Colonial Practices in Qing-Ruled China (Veranstaltung : 2011 : Halle an der Saale) Managing frontiers in Qing China
    DDC: 323.15109/03
    RVK:
    Keywords: China ; China ; Minorities Government policy ; History ; China Relations ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; China ; Zentralasien ; Qingdynastie ; Verwaltung ; Expansionspolitik ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Lifanyuan and Libu in Early Qing Empire Building / Chia Ning -- The Lifanyuan: A Review Based on New Sources and Traditional Historiography / Michael Weiers -- The Lifanyuan and Stability during Qing Imperial Expansion -- The Libu and Qing Perception, Classification, and Administration of Non-Han People / Zhang Yongjiang -- Lifanyuan and Libu in the Qing Tribute System / Chia Ning -- The Qing Court and Peoples of Central and Inner Asia: Representations of Tributary Relationships from the Huang Qing Zhigong tu / Laura Hostetler -- Manchu-Mongolian Controversies over Judicial Competence and the Formation of the Lifanyuan / Dorothea Heuschert-Laage -- The Sino-Russian Trade and the Role of the Lifanyuan, 17th-18th Centuries / Ye Baichuan and Yuan Jian -- On Lifanyuan and Qianlong Policies Towards the Muslims of Xinjiang / Song Tong -- Lifanyuan and Tibet / Fabienne Jagou -- From Lifanyuan to the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission / Mei-hua Lan -- Clashes of Administrative Nationalisms: Banners and Leagues vs. Counties and Provinces in Inner Mongolia / Uradyn E. Bulag -- Dealing with Nationalities in Imperial Formations: How Russian and Chinese Agencies Managed Ethnic Diversity in the 17th to 20th Centuries / Dittmar Schorkowitz
    Note: "A conference on "Administrative and Colonial Practices in Qing-Ruled China" held at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in April, 2011" (Introduction, Seite 24)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill | New York : JSTOR
    ISBN: 9789004346178 , 9004346171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in semitic languages and linguistics ; volume 90
    DDC: 306.442/927
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arabisch ; Schriftsprache ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprachgebrauch ; Soziolinguistik ; Written communication ; Arabic language Written Arabic ; Arabic language Political aspects ; Arabic language Social aspects ; Arabic language Dialects ; Arabic language Dialects ; Arabic language Dialects ; Arabic language Political aspects ; Arabic language Social aspects ; Arabic language Written Arabic ; Written communication ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789004325111
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 566 Seiten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Numen book series : studies in the history of religions volume 154
    Series Statement: Studies in the history of religions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Religious dynamics under the impact of imperialism and colonialism
    DDC: 200.9/034
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Religions ; Religions ; Religions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Macht ; Geschichte 1856-1941
    Note: Includes index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9004336168 , 9789004336162
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Russian history and culture Volume 17
    Series Statement: Russian history and culture
    DDC: 947.03
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kulikovo, Battle of, Russia, 1380 ; Kulikovo, Battle of, Russia, 1380 Public opinion ; Kulikovo, Battle of, Russia, 1380 Historiography ; Historiography Political aspects ; History ; Russia ; Historiography Political aspects ; History ; Soviet Union ; Historiography Political aspects ; History ; Russia (Federation) ; Historiography ; Historiography Political aspects ; Public opinion Russia ; Russia (Federation) ; Soviet Union ; History ; Kulikovo, Battle of, Russia, 1380 ; Kulikovo, Battle of, Russia, 1380 Public opinion ; Kulikovo, Battle of, Russia, 1380 Historiography ; Historiography Political aspects ; History ; Historiography Political aspects ; History ; Historiography Political aspects ; History ; Historiography ; Kulikovo, Battle of, Russia, 1380 ; Public opinion ; Schlacht auf dem Kulikowo Pole ; Schlacht auf dem Kulikowo Pole
    Abstract: "The Battle of Kulikovo, fought between Muscovite and Tatar troops in 1380, has been considered as a crucial turning point in the national history of Russia. In The Battle of Kulikovo Refought Kati Parppei examines the layers of contemporary meanings attached to the event from the Middle Ages to the present, following the formation and establishment of the collective images and perceptions concerning the battle. By utilizing a diverse set of sources Kati Parppei shows that the present image of the medieval battle was created in retrospect from the 15th century onwards by interpolating, interpreting and simplifying. The narrative themes emphasizing internal unity have been applicable to practically any political situation over the centuries, especially to ones involving external threat"--Provided by publisher
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789004334601 , 9789004334601
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 489, 40 ungezählte Seiten) , 182 Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Heritage and identity volume 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greenhalgh, Michael, 1943 - Syria's monuments
    DDC: 363.6/9095691
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Monuments ; Cultural property Protection ; Historic preservation ; Syria Antiquities ; Syria History ; Syria Description and travel ; Syrien ; Architektur ; Kunst ; Antike ; Syrien ; Architektur ; Kunst ; Kriegsverlust ; Kunstraub ; Syrien ; Ikonoklasmus
    Abstract: "Syria's monuments : their survival and destruction examines the fate of the various monuments in Syria (including present-day Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine/Israel) from Late Antiquity to the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. It examines travellers' accounts, mainly from the 17th to 19th centuries, which describe religious buildings and housing in numbers and quality unknown elsewhere. The book charts the reasons why monuments lived or died, varying from earthquakes and desertification to neglect and re-use, and sets the political and social context for the Empire's transformation toward a modern state, provoked by Western trade and example. An epilogue assesses the impact of the recent civil war on the state of the monuments, and strategies for their resurrection, with plentiful references and web links"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: The extent of Syria -- Mapping Syria -- The Syria of yesterday -- The state of Syria in recent centuries -- Governance -- Earthquakes and disease -- Trade -- Circassians and other settlers amongst the monuments -- Nomadic Arabs -- Agriculture and desertification -- Conclusion : impact of Ottoman decline on antiquities -- Travel throughout Syria -- Where to go and how to get there -- Languages, dress and descriptions -- Scholars in the East -- The Bible as a guidebook -- Changing horizons meet the unchanging East -- Biblical monuments "identified" -- Other guidebooks : Baedeker, Cook & Murray -- Confected guidebooks : an example -- Travel then tourism : the agony and the ecstasy -- Taxes and robbery -- Profiteering sheikhs -- Haram/forbidden : access to Muslim sites -- Architectural quality : is Syria worth visiting? -- One-upmanship and verbal wars in travel narratives -- Modernisation changes travelling in the unchanging East -- Conclusion -- The life and death of monuments -- Superstitions and monuments -- Treasure-hunting and locals' knowledge of the past -- Vandalism -- Roads milestones bridges -- Railways -- Aqueducts -- Temples -- Degradation -- Locals and antiquities -- Columns as structural tie-bars -- Mosaics and veneers -- Quarries and marble -- Re-use -- Ancient towns and villages and their houses -- The seabord : harbours and ports north to south -- Iskenderun -- Seleucia Pieria -- Lattakia -- Banias -- Tortosa/Tartus & Ruad -- Tripoli -- Byblos -- Beirut -- Sidon -- Sarepta -- Tyre -- Acre -- Haifa -- Caesarea -- Jaffa -- Ascalon -- Gaza -- Aleppo and the north -- Aleppo -- Antioch -- Cyrrhus & Menbij -- Dead cities -- Apamea & Qalaat Mudiq -- Deir -- Semaan & Saint Simeon -- Hama & Homs -- Qasr Ibn Wardan -- Hosn Suleiman -- Damascus and the centre -- Damascus -- Baalbek -- Palmyra -- Anjar, Medjel Anjar & the nearby temple -- Bosra and the south -- Bosra -- Hauran -- Shahba -- Slim, Hit, Atil -- Suweida -- Qanawat -- Salkhad -- Deraa -- Ledja -- Ezraa -- Burak & Mismiye -- Bashan -- Jaulan / Golan Heights -- Counting the settlements -- West of the River Jordan -- Samaria Janin, Capernaum -- Jerusalem -- Herodium -- Jericho & Hebron -- Tiberias -- Beisan -- Beth Shean / Scythopolis -- East of the River Jordan -- Irbid -- Pella -- Yajuz -- Mmm al-Jimal -- Gadara -- Difficult sites - Jerash, Amman, & Petra -- Jerash -- Amman -- Um rasas -- Iraq al-Amir -- Madaba -- Petra -- Fortresses Roman, Muslim, Crusader -- Building and rebuilding "Crusader" fortresses -- Saphet -- Shaizar -- Baalbek -- Beirut -- Athlit -- Kerak -- Krak des Chevaliers -- Desert castles -- Qasr el-Hallabat -- Mschatta and nearby antiquities -- Qasr al-Heir west -- Qasr al-Heir east -- Roman fortresses -- Qasr el-Abyad -- Qasr el-Bai'j -- Masada and its siege camps -- Mayhem : archaeology, museums and mandates -- Archaeology -- Digging in Palestine -- Filling western museums -- The First World War and the French mandates -- Conclusion -- Epilogue : the monuments of Syria in 2016 -- Syria : timelines -- History of archaeology and travel in Syria -- Recent political/military developments in the region, and their sources -- Websites detailing Syria's monuments -- Damaged sites, monuments and museums -- Photographic evidence of destruction in Syria -- Guides/surveys of monuments and regions -- Computer reconstructions -- Conclusion : warning about "restoration
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789402410631
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 488 p. 66 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rocci, Andrea Modality in argumentation
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Logic ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Linguistics ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Linguistics ; Logic ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Modalität ; Argumentationstheorie ; Argumentstruktur ; Italienisch ; Modalität
    Abstract: This book addresses two related questions that have first arisen in Toulmin’s seminal book on the uses of argument. The first question is the one of the relationship between the semantic analysis of modality and the structure of arguments. The second question is the one of the distinctive place, or role, of modality in the fundamental structure of arguments. These two questions concern how modality, as a semantic category, relates to the fundamental structure of arguments. The book addresses modality and argumentation also according to another perspective by looking at how different linguistic modal expressions may be taken as argumentative indicators. It explores the role of modal expressions as argumentative indicators by using the Italian modal system as a case study. At the same time, it uses predictions/forecasts in the business-financial daily press to investigate the relation between modality and the context of argumentation
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Meaning and argumentation -- Chapter 2: Three views of modality in Toulmin -- Chapter 3: Relative modality and argumentation -- Chapter 4: Types of conversational backgrounds and arguments -- Chapter 5: Case studies of Italian modal constructions in context -- Conclusion -- Index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9004343385 , 9789004343382
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 200 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library volume 36
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als How Mongolia matters
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als How Mongolia matters
    DDC: 951.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mongols History ; Mongols Warfare ; Law History ; Mongolia ; Mongols History ; Mongols Warfare ; Law History ; Mongols Social life and customs ; Mongolia History, Military ; Mongolia Relations ; Mongolia Social conditions ; Mongolia History, Military ; Mongolia Relations ; Mongols Social life and customs ; Mongolia Social conditions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mongolen ; Geschichte ; Mongolei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "The essays in this volume dispel some of the myths concerning the Mongolians and other Inner Asian peoples. This remarkable volume edited by and dedicated to Morris Rossabi challenges the depictions of these mostly nomadic pastoral groups as barbaric plunderers and killers while not denying the destruction and loss of life they engendered. Several essays pioneer in consulting Mongolian and other Inner Asian rather than exclusively Chinese and Persian sources, offering new and different perspectives. Such research reveals the divisions among the Mongolians, which weakened them and led to the collapse of their empire. Two essays dispel myths about modern Mongolia and reveal the country's significance, even in an era of superpowers, two of which surround it. Contributors are: Christopher Atwood, Bettine Birge, Michael Brose, Pamela Crossley, Johan Elverskog, Jargalsaikhan Enkhsaikhan, Yuki Konagaya, James Millward, David Morgan, and David Robinson"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction: Myths about Mongols and Inner Asians , Sagang Sechen on the Tumu incident , What did the Qianlong Court mean by huairou yuanren? : an examination of Manchu, Mongol and Tibetan translations of the term as it appears in Chengde steles, as a defense of "New Qing history" , Jochi and the early western campaigns , Iran's Mongol experience , Qipchak networks of power in Mongol China , How the Mongols mattered : a perspective from law , Celebrating war with the Mongols , Flank contact, social contexts, and riding patterns in Eurasia, 500-1500 , Modern origins of Chinggis Khan worship : the Mongolian response to Japanese influences , Mongolia : addressing the risks and promises of the nuclear age
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789004311978 , 9004315691 , 9004311971 , 9789004315693
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Brill's Series on the Early Middle Ages 25
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Print version Meanings of community across medieval Eurasia
    DDC: 950/.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Communities History To 1500 ; Civilization, Medieval ; Communities ; Civilization, Medieval ; Eurasia ; Europe ; Civilization, Medieval ; Communities ; History ; Social conditions ; HISTORY ; Medieval ; Europe Social conditions To 1492 ; Europe History 476-1492 ; Eurasia History ; Europe ; Europe ; Eurasia ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction: meanings of community in Medieval Eurasia / Walter Pohl -- Part 1. Addressing Community: Terms, Concepts and Meanings. People(s) of God? Biblical exegesis and the language of community in Late Antique and Early Medieval Europe / Gerda Heydemann -- The political usage of religious and non-religious terms for community in Medieval South Arabia: a comparative response to Gerda Heydemann's chapter / Johann Heiss and Eirik Hovden -- Jamāʿ'a vs. Mulk : community-centred and ruler-centred visions of the Islamic community / Rüdiger Lohlker -- Part 2. Urban Communities and Non-Urban Sites. The city as commune / Elisabeth Gruber -- Addressing community in Late Medieval Dalmatia / Oliver Schmitt -- Urban communities in Medieval South Arabia: a comparative reflection / Johann Heiss, Eirik Hovden and Elisabeth Gruber -- Part 3. Genealogies as Means for Constructing Communities. The political construction of a tribal genealogy from Early Medieval South Arabia / Daniel Mahony -- Genealogical representations of monastic communities in Late Medieval art / Christian Nikolaus Opitz -- Genealogy into the future: glimpses from Sangs rgyas rgya mtsho's (1653-1705) exposition of the extended Dalai Lama lineage / Birgit Kellner -- Genealogy : a comparative perspective from the Early Medieval West / Walter Pohl --- Part 4. Spiritual Communities: Texts, Sites and Interactions . Introduction: spiritual communities across Medieval Eurasia / Rutger Kramer -- Enclaves of learning, religious and intellectual communities in Tibet: the Monastery of gSang phu Ne'u thog in the early centuries of the later diffusion of Buddhism / Pascale Hugon -- Teaching emperors: transcending the boundaries of Carolingian monastic communities / Rutger Kramer -- Competing visions of welfare in the Zaydi Community of Medieval South Arabia / Eirik Hovden -- Vita communis in Central European monasstic landscapes / Christina Lutter -- The Schottenklöster in the world: identity, independence and integration / Diarmuid Ó Riain -- Among teachers and monastic enclaves: an inquiry into the religious learning of Medieval Tibet / Mathias Fermer -- Enclaves of learning : a commentary on the papers in the section on "spiritual communities"/ Steven Vanderputten -- Response to the chapters in "spiritual communities" section / Jonathan R. Lyon -- Medieval Eurasian communities by comparison: methods, concepts, insights / Andre Gingrich.
    Abstract: This volume explores some of the many different meanings of community across medieval Eurasia. How did the three 'universal religions, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism, frame the emergence of various types of community under their sway? The studies assembled here in thematic clusters address the terminology of community; genealogies; urban communities; and monasteries or 'enclaves of learning': in particular in early medieval Europe, medieval South Arabia and Tibet, and late medieval Central Europe and Dalmatia. It includes work by medieval historians, social anthropologists, and Asian Studies scholars. The volume present the results of in-depth comparative research from the Visions of Community project in Vienna, and of a dialogue with guests, offering new and exciting perspectives on the emerging field of comparative medieval history
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9004293663 , 9789004293663
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 261 Seiten
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Schaflechner, Jürgen, 1981 - [Rezension von: Matthew A. Cook, Annexation and the unhappy valley] 2018
    Series Statement: European expansion and indigenous response 19
    Series Statement: European expansion and indigenous response
    DDC: 954.91/8031
    RVK:
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    Keywords: East India Company History 19th century ; Imperialism History 19th century ; Ethnohistory ; Great Britain Territorial expansion 19th century ; History ; Sindh (Pakistan) Colonization 19th century ; History ; Indus River Valley Colonization 19th century ; History ; Sindh (Pakistan) Politics and government 19th century ; Great Britain Colonies 19th century ; History ; Sindh (Pakistan) Ethnic relations 19th century ; History ; Provinz Sind ; East India Company ; Annexion ; Geschichte 1843-1847 ; Indien ; Südasien ; Pakistan ; Sind ; East India Company ; Großbritannien ; Kolonialismus ; Geografie ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: "Annexation and the Unhappy Valley : The Historical Anthropology of Sindh's Colonization addresses the nineteenth century expansion and consolidation of British colonial power in the Sindh region of South Asia. It adopts an interdisciplinary approach and employs a fine-grained, nuanced and situated reading of multiple agents and their actions. It explores how the political and administrative incorporation of territory (i.e. annexation) by East India Company informs the conversion of intra-cultural distinctions into socio-historical conflicts among the colonized and colonizers. The book focuses on colonial direct rule, rather than the more commonly studied indirect rule, of South Asia. It socio-culturally explores how agents, perspectives and intentions vary--both within and across regions--to impact the actions and structures of colonial governance"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "Annexation and the Unhappy Valley : The Historical Anthropology of Sindh's Colonization addresses the nineteenth century expansion and consolidation of British colonial power in the Sindh region of South Asia. It adopts an interdisciplinary approach and employs a fine-grained, nuanced and situated reading of multiple agents and their actions. It explores how the political and administrative incorporation of territory (i.e. annexation) by East India Company informs the conversion of intra-cultural distinctions into socio-historical conflicts among the colonized and colonizers. The book focuses on colonial direct rule, rather than the more commonly studied indirect rule, of South Asia. It socio-culturally explores how agents, perspectives and intentions vary--both within and across regions--to impact the actions and structures of colonial governance"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789004310018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 303 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: History of warfare volume 109
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Small nations and colonial peripheries in World War I
    DDC: 940.3/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: World War, 1914-1918 Political aspects ; World War, 1914-1918 Diplomatic history ; States, Small History 20th century ; Imperialism History 20th century ; Nationalism History 20th century ; Neutrality History 20th century ; Europe Colonies 20th century ; History ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Diplomatie ; Kleinstaat ; Imperialismus ; Nationalismus ; Neutralität ; Kolonie ; Neutraler Staat
    Abstract: "This edited volume examines the experience of World War I of small nations, defined here in terms of their relative weakness vis-à-vis the major actors in European diplomacy, and colonial peripheries, encompassing areas that were subject to colonial rule by European empires and thus located far from the heartland of these empires. The chapters address subject nations within Europe, such as Ireland and Poland; neutral states, such as Sweden and Spain; and overseas colonies like Tunisia, Algeria and German East Africa. By combining analyses of both European and extra-European experiences of war, this collection of essays provides a unique comparative perspective on World War I and points the way towards an integrated history of small nations and colonial peripheries. Contributors are Steven Balbirnie, Gearóid Barry, Jens Boysen, Ingrid Brühwiler, William Buck, AUde Chanson, Enrico Dal Lago, Matias Gardin, Richard Gow, Florian Grafl, Dónal Hassett, Guido Hausmann, Róisín Healy, Conor Morrissey, Michael Neiberg, David Noack, Chris Rominger, Danielle Ross and Christine Strotmann"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Shifting identities in the global warTowards an interconnected history of World War I : Europe and beyond / Gearoid Barry, Enrico Dal Lago and Roisin Healy -- The revolutionary program of the German empire : the case of Ireland / Christine Strotmann -- "I want citizens' clothes" : Irish and German-Americans respond to war, 1914-1917 / Michael Neiberg -- Part 2. Small nations -- Protestant nationalists and the Irish conscription crisis, 1918 / Conor Morrissey -- POWs and civilian internees in Ireland during World War I / William Buck -- Neutral allies or immoral pariahs? : Scandinavian neutrality, international law and Great Power politics in World War I / Michael Jonas -- Civil and military relations in Spain in the context of World War I / Richard Gow -- World War I and its impact on Catalonia / Florian Grafl -- Fabricating national unity in torn contexts : World War I in the multilingual countries of Switzerland and Luxembourg / Ingrid Bruhwiler and Matias Gardin -- Imperial service, alienation, and an unlikely national "rebirth" : the Poles in World War I / Jens Boysen -- The Ukrainian moment of World War I / Guido Hausmann -- Part 3. War and its prelude -- Small war on a violent frontier : colonial warfare and British intervention in Northern Russia, 1918-1919 / Steven Balbirnie -- Fighting for the tsar, fighting against the tsar : the use of folk culture to mobilize the Tatar population during World War I and the Russian Revolution, (1914-1921) / Danielle Ross -- Continuing the great game : Turkestan as a German objective in World War I / David X. Noack -- Paths not taken : Mukhtar al-Ayari and alternative voices in post-war Tunisia / Chris Rominger -- Defining imperial citizenship in the shadow of World War I : equality and difference in the debates around post-war colonial reform in Algeria / Donal Hassett.
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Note: This volume arises from a conference entitled "Small Nations and Colonial Peripheries in World War I: Europe and the Wider World", held at the Centre for the Investigation of Transnational Encounters (CITE) at the National University of Ireland, Galway on 13-14 June 2014. (Acknowledgments)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789004303966
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 172 Seiten
    Series Statement: Eurasian studies library volume 7
    Series Statement: Eurasian studies library
    DDC: 339.4/709470904
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consumption (Economics) ; Verbrauch ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Konsumgesellschaft ; Mode ; Ideologie ; Geschichte 1950-1991 ; Sowjetunion ; Verbrauch ; Konsumgesellschaft
    Note: Enthält Literaturangaben und Index
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789004304000 , 9004304002
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXIX, 590 Seiten
    Series Statement: Eurasian studies library Volume 6
    Series Statement: Eurasian studies library
    Uniform Title: Tsarstvo terrora
    DDC: 947/.043
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ivan ; Russia History ; State-sponsored terrorism History 16th century ; Russia History Ivan IV, 1533-1584 ; Russia Biography Kings and rulers ; Russia Politics and government 1533-1613 ; Iwan IV. Russland, Zar 1530-1584 ; Opritschnina ; Iwan IV. Russland, Zar 1530-1584 ; Opritschnina
    Abstract: "Ruslan Grigor'evitch Skrynnikov unfolds the drama of terror under Ivan the Terrible and his oprichnina. He uses new kinds of evidence paying close attention to primary sources. The conflicts between Ivan and the gentry, the crushing of Novgorod autonomy, the ways in which Ivan interpreted his authority and sought to create an alternative base of power in a loyal body of henchmen-followers known as the oprichnina, the alienation of different groups in society from the government, the impoverishment and weakening of whole regions leading to the Time of Troubles are among the themes that Skrynnikov develops. The details of Ivan's confrontations with those he perceived as opponents, the forms of execution he inflicted on his enemies, the atmosphere of peril and suspicion that he created justify the description of his reign as one of terror, relevant of course to later periods of history with obvious echoes of the Stalinist period"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "Ruslan Grigor'evitch Skrynnikov unfolds the drama of terror under Ivan the Terrible and his oprichnina. He uses new kinds of evidence paying close attention to primary sources. The conflicts between Ivan and the gentry, the crushing of Novgorod autonomy, the ways in which Ivan interpreted his authority and sought to create an alternative base of power in a loyal body of henchmen-followers known as the oprichnina, the alienation of different groups in society from the government, the impoverishment and weakening of whole regions leading to the Time of Troubles are among the themes that Skrynnikov develops. The details of Ivan's confrontations with those he perceived as opponents, the forms of execution he inflicted on his enemies, the atmosphere of peril and suspicion that he created justify the description of his reign as one of terror, relevant of course to later periods of history with obvious echoes of the Stalinist period"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: GlossaryIntroduction: Ruslan Skrynnikov's kingdom of terror : a bibliographic note / Charles J. Halperin -- Original preface / Ruslan G. Skrynnikov -- The aristocracy and the Boyars -- Boyar rule -- The Moscow tsardom -- The Chosen Council -- The fall of Adashev -- The trial of the Staritskiis -- Boyar sedition -- The dispute with Kurbskii -- The establishment of the Oprichnina -- Banishment to Kazan -- The search for a compromise -- The "Boyar conspiracy" -- The rape of Novgorod -- The executions in Moscow -- The Oprichnina "paradise" -- The end of the Oprichnina -- The "court" and its demise -- Simeon Bekbulatovich -- The last crisis -- Russian culture in the sixteenth century -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Sources.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789004291928 , 9004291938
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radboud studies in humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als East and West in the Roman Empire of the fourth century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als East and West in the Roman Empire of the fourth century
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monarchy ; Christianity and politics ; Social change ; Emperors ; Social change ; HISTORY ; Ancient ; General ; Christianity and politics ; Emperors ; Rome (Empire) ; Kings and rulers ; Monarchy ; History ; Politics and government ; Religion ; Rome ; Rome ; Rome ; Rome ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Römisches Reich ; Teilung ; Vorgeschichte ; Geschichte 300-395
    Abstract: Introduction / Roald Dijkstra, Sanne van Poppel and Danielle Slootjes -- PART I. GEO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS. Les discours de l'unite romaine au quartieme siecle / Herve Inglebert -- Measuring the power of the Roman Empire / David Potter -- Mapping the new empire : a geographical look at the fourth century / Giusto Traina -- Die Synode von Serdika 343 : Das Scheitern eines ökumenischen Konzils und seine Folgen fur die Einheit der Reichskirche / Josef Rist -- The divisio regni of 364 : the end of unity? / Jan Willem Drijvers -- PART II. UNITY IN THE FOURTH CENTURY : FOUR CASE-STUDIES. Concordia apostolorum, concordia augustorum : building a corporate image for the Theodosian dynasty / Gitte Lønstrup Dal Santo -- Looking at athletics in the fourth century : the unification of the spectacle landscape in East and West / Sofie Remijsen -- Eunuchs in the East, men in the West? : dis/unity, gender and orientalism in the fourth century / Shaun Tougher -- Kaiser, Rom und Reich bei Prudentius / Christian Gnilka
    Abstract: "East and West in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century examines the (dis)unity of the Roman Empire in the fourth century from different angles, in order to offer a broad perspective on the topic and avoid an overvaluation of the political division of the empire in 395. After a methodological key-paper on the concepts of unity, the other contributors elaborate on these notions from various geo-political perspectives: the role of the army and taxation, geographical perspectives, the unity of the Church and the perception of the Divisio Regni of 364. Four case-studies follow, illuminating the role of concordia apostolorum, antique sports, eunuchs and the poet Prudentius on the late antique view of the Empire. Despite developments to the contrary, it appears that the Roman Empire remained (to be viewed as) a unity in all strata of society. Contributors to this volume are Jan Willem Drijvers, Christian Gnilka, Hervé Inglebert, Gitte Lønstrup Dal Santo, David Potter, Sofie Remijsen, Josef Rist, Shaun Tougher and Giusto Traina"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789004282520 , 9004282521
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 289 Seiten
    Series Statement: Leiden studies in Islam and society 2
    Series Statement: Leiden studies in Islam and society
    Uniform Title: Après l'orientalisme
    DDC: 303.48/2182105
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Orientalismus ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2010-2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2010-2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011-2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011-2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2010-2011
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789401798228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 438 p. 52 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Braillard, Pierre-Alain Explanation in biology
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Patterns of explanation in biology have long been recognized as different from those deployed in other scientific disciplines, especially physics. Celebrating the diversity of explanatory models found in biology, this volume details their varying types as well as their relationships to one another. It covers the key current debates in the philosophy of biology over the nature of explanation, and its apparent diversity that stems from a variety of historical, causal, mechanistic, or mathmatical explanatory practices. Offering a wealth of fresh analyses on the nature of explanation in contemporary biology chapters examine aspects ranging from the role of mathematics in explaining cell development to the complexities thrown up by evolutionary-developmental biology, where explanation is altered by multidisciplinarity itself. They cover major domains such as ecology and systems biology, as well as contemporary trends, such as the mechanistic explanations spawned by progress in molecular biology. With contributions from researchers of many different nationalities, the book provides a many-angled perspective on a revealing feature of the discipline of biology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789004288041
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde volume 300
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environment, trade and society in Southeast Asia
    DDC: 959
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Southeast Asia Congresses History ; Southeast Asia Congresses Civilization ; Southeast Asia Congresses Environmental conditions ; History ; Southeast Asia Congresses Commerce ; History ; Südostasien ; Geschichte ; Klima ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: "Eleven historians bring their knowledge and insights to bear on the long Braudelian sweep of Southeast Asian history. In doing so they seek both to debunk simplistic assumptions about fragile traditions and transformational modernities, and to identify real repeating patterns in Southeast Asia's past: clientelistic political structures, periodic tectonic and climatic disasters, ethnic occupational specializations, long cycles of economic globalization and deglobalization. Their contributions range across many centuries: from the Austronesian expansion to the Aceh tsunami, and from the Sanskrit cosmopolis to the Asian financial crisis. The book is inspired by, and dedicated to, Peter Boomgaard, a scholar whose work has embodied the Braudelian spirit in Southeast Asian historiography"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-254) and index , Von der Rückseite des Titelblatts: "Papers originally presented at a conference in honor of Peter Boomgaard held August 2011 and organized by Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. - Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-254) and index , Introduction : structures, cycles, scratches on rocks , Breeding and power in Southeast Asia : horses, mules and donkeys in the longue durée , Under the volcano : stabilizing the early Javanese state in an unstable environment , History seismology in the ring of fire : punctuating the Indonesian past , The longue durée in Filipino demographic history : the role of fertility prior to 1800 , Glimpsing Southeast Asian naturalia in global trade, c. 300 BCE-1600 AD , Ages of commerce in Southeast Asian history , Pursuing the invisible : Makassar, city systems , The expansion of Chinese inter-insular hinterland trade in Southeast Asia, c.1400-1850 , From contest state to patronage democracy : the longue durée of clientelism in Indonesia , Visual history : a neglected resource for the longue durée , List of writings of Peter Boomgaard
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789004276864
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 271 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Library of the written word 39
    Series Statement: The handpress world 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als News in Early Modern Europe (Veranstaltung : 2012 : Sussex) News in early modern Europe
    DDC: 079/.4
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Press History ; Communication History ; History ; History ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Kommunikation ; Nachricht ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Abstract: News in Early Modern Europe - Currents and Connections, edited by Simon Davies and Puck Fletcher, presents significant new research on the production and dissemination of news in early modern Europe. Interdisciplinary in focus, and wide in geographical and chronological scope, the collection includes theoretical enquiries about the nature of news alongside deep archival case studies
    Note: "This collection of essays grows out of a conference on News in Early Modern Europe, hosted by the Centre for Early Modern Studies at the University of Sussex in the summer of 2012." (S. [VII]) , Literaturverz. S. [251] - 264 , Mit Reg , Part 1. International news networks ; The 1755 Lisbon earthquake and tsunami in Dutch news sources: the functioning of early modern news dissemination , "We have tidings out of Polonia": English corantos, news networks and the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth , Transylvania in German Newspapers: Systems of Reporting and the News Stories of Gyorgy II Rakoczi, 1657- 1658 , Part 2. Exploring the boundaries: news for entertainment, propaganda, and satire ; News of the Sussex dragon , "Loyal hind", "The prince of thieves": crime pamphlets and royalist propaganda in the 1650s , Intensive ephemera: the Catholick Gamesters and the visual culture of news in Restoration London , Part 3. News and social history ; Rumour, newsletters, and the Pope's Death in early modern Rome , "A true reporte": news and the neighbourhood in early modern domestic murder texts , Life after death: gender, idealized virtues, and the obituary in eighteenth-century newspapers , Part 4. News in literary forms ; "This straunge newes": plague writing, print culture, and the Invention of news in Thomas Dekker's The wonderful yeare (1603) , English news plays of the early 1620s: Thomas Middleton's A game at chess and Ben Jonson's The staple of news , "This is attested truth": the rhetoric of truthfulness in early modern broadside ballads
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789004263239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 466 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Claver, Alexander Dutch commerce and Chinese merchants in Java
    RVK:
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    Keywords: 1800-1942 ; Kaufleute ; Chinesen ; Großmacht ; Niederlande ; Kolonialismus ; Java ; Asian history ; Java ; China ; Niederlande ; Kolonialhandel ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte 1800-1942
    Abstract: Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java describes the vanished commercial world of colonial Java. Alexander Claver shows the challenges of a demanding business environment by highlighting trade and finance mechanisms, and the relationships between the participants involved.
    Note: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: 46
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789004244399
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 366 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: African social studies series 30
    Series Statement: African social studies series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Oba, Gufu Nomads in the Shadows of Empires
    DDC: 963.0086918
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Nomads ; Nomads ; Pastoral systems ; Pastoral systems ; Land use, Rural ; Land use, Rural ; Ethiopia Politics and government 19th century ; Ethiopia Politics and government 20th century ; Kenya Politics and government 19th century ; Kenya Politics and government 20th century ; Ethiopia Relations ; Kenya Relations ; Äthiopien ; Kenia ; Nomade ; Grenzkonflikt
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400745995 , 128363385X , 9781283633857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 255 p. 102 illus., 12 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 357
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Betz, Gregor Debate dynamics: how controversy improves our beliefs
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Argumentationstheorie ; Debatte
    Abstract: Is critical argumentation an effective way to overcome disagreement? And does the exchange of arguments bring opponents in a controversy closer to the truth? This study provides a new perspective on these pivotal questions. By means of multi-agent simulations, it investigates the truth and consensus-conduciveness of controversial debates. The book brings together research in formal epistemology and argumentation theory. Aside from its consequences for discursive practice, the work may have important implications for philosophy of science and the way we construe scientific rationality as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: Debate Dynamics: How Controversy Improves Our Beliefs; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: General Introduction; 1.1 The Aims of Argumentation; 1.2 An Example of a Controversial Argumentation; 1.3 Modeling Controversial Debate; 1.4 Results Pertaining to Consensus-Conduciveness; 1.5 Results Pertaining to Truth-Conduciveness; 1.6 Objections and Caveats; 1.7 Putting the Approach in Perspective; Chapter 2: An Introduction to the Theory of Dialectical Structures; 2.1 Fundamental Concepts; 2.2 Degrees of Justification; 2.3 The Space of Coherent Positions; 2.4 Normalized Closeness Centrality
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Inferential Density2.6 The General Design of the Simulations; Part I: Why Do We Agree? On the Consensus-Conduciveness of Controversial Argumentation; Chapter 3: Introduction to Part I; 3.1 Outline of Part I; 3.2 Main Results and Their Justification; Chapter 4: The Consensual Dynamics of Simple Random Debates; 4.1 Setup; 4.2 Results; 4.3 Discussion; 4.4 Results, Continued; 4.5 Discussion, Continued; Chapter 5: The Consensual Dynamics of Random Debates with Explicit Background Knowledge; 5.1 Setup; 5.2 Results; 5.3 Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Comparing the Consensual Dynamics of Four Proponent-Specific Argumentation Strategies in Dualistic Debates6.1 Setup; 6.2 Results; 6.3 Discussion; Chapter 7: The Consensual Dynamics of Argumentation Strategies in Many-Proponent Debates; 7.1 Setup; 7.2 Results; 7.3 Discussion; Chapter 8: The Consensual Dynamics of Debates with Core Updating; 8.1 Setup; 8.2 Results; 8.3 Discussion; Chapter 9: The Consensual Dynamics of Debates with Core Argumentation; 9.1 Setup; 9.2 Results; 9.3 Discussion; Part II: How Do We Know? On the Truth-Conduciveness of Controversial Argumentation
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10: Introduction to Part II10.1 Outline of Part II; 10.2 Main Results and Their Justification; Chapter 11: The Veritistic Dynamics of Simple Random Debates; 11.1 Setup; 11.2 Results; 11.2.1 Truth's Attraction: How Rapidly Does the Proponents' Verisimilitude Increase?; 11.2.2 The Verisimilitude of Consensus Positions: Is Mutual Agreement a Good Indicator of Having Reached the Truth?; 11.2.3 The Verisimilitude of Stable Positions: Are Proponent Positions Which Remain Relatively Stable Closer to the Truth?; 11.3 Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12: The Veritistic Dynamics of Random Debates with Explicit Background Knowledge12.1 Setup; 12.2 Results; 12.3 Discussion; Chapter 13: Comparing the Veritistic Dynamics of Four Proponent-Specific Argumentation Strategies in Dualistic Debates; 13.1 Setup; 13.2 Results; 13.3 Discussion; Chapter 14: The Veritistic Dynamics of Argumentation Strategies in Many-Proponent Debates; 14.1 Setup; 14.2 Results; 14.2.1 Truth's Attraction: How Rapidly Does the Proponents' Verisimilitude Increase?
    Description / Table of Contents: 14.2.2 The Verisimilitude of Consensus Positions: Is Mutual Agreement a Good Indicator of Having Reached the Truth?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400753105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 207 p. 220 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 92
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Different kinds of specificity across languages
    RVK:
    Keywords: Comparative linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Comparative linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Definiteness (Linguistics) ; Semantics ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Definitheit ; Kontrastive Semantik
    Abstract: This anthology of papers analyzes a range of specificity markers found in natural languages. It reflects the fact that despite intensive research into these markers, the vast differences between the markers across languages and even within single languages have been less acknowledged. Commonly regarded specific indefinites are by no means a homogenous class, and so this volume fills a gap in our understanding of the semantics and pragmatics of indefinites. The papers explore differences and similarities among these specificity markers, concentrating on the following issues: whether specificity is a purely semantic or also a pragmatic notion; whether the contribution of specificity markers is located on the level of the at-issue content; whether some kind of speaker-listener asymmetry concerning the identification of the referent is involved; and the behavioral scope of these indefinites in the context of other quantifiers, negation, attitude verbs, and intensional/modal operators
    Abstract: This anthology of papers analyzes a range of specificity markers found in natural languages. It reflects the fact that despite intensive research into these markers, the vast differences between the markers across languages and even within single languages have been less acknowledged. Commonly regarded specific indefinites are by no means a homogenous class, and so this volume fills a gap in our understanding of the semantics and pragmatics of indefinites.The papers explore differences and similarities among these specificity markers, concentrating on the following issues: whether specificity is a purely semantic or also a pragmatic notion; whether the contribution of specificity markers is located on the level of the at-issue content; whether some kind of speaker-listener asymmetry concerning the identification of the referent is involved; and the behavioral scope of these indefinites in the context of other quantifiers, negation, attitude verbs, and intensional/modal operators.
    Description / Table of Contents: Different Kinds of Specificity Across Languages; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: Specificity Markers and Nominal Exclamatives in French; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Un N Précis Versus un N; 2.2.1 An Anti-singleton Indefinite; 2.2.2 A Selective Indefinite; 2.2.3 Background and Scope; 2.3 Un Certain N Versus un N (Précis); 2.3.1 Un Certain N And un N Précis; 2.3.2 Un Certain N Versus un N; 2.3.2.1 The Uses of un Certain N; 2.3.2.2 The Evidential Value of un Certain N; 2.3.3 Intermediate Conclusion; 2.4 The Puzzle of Exclamative Nominal Sentences
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 The Guise of the Surprise2.4.2 A Temporal Conflict; 2.4.3 Some Speculations About Evaluative Items; 2.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: The Interpretation of the German Specificity Markers Bestimmt and Gewiss; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Syntax of Bestimmt and Gewiss; 3.3 Semantic Differences Between Bestimmt and Gewiss; 3.3.1 Identifiability; 3.3.2 The Scope-Taking Behaviour of `Bestimmt' and `Gewiss'; 3.3.2.1 Negation; 3.3.2.2 Nominal Quantifiers; 3.3.2.3 Conditionals; 3.3.2.4 Intensional Operators; 3.4 A Comparison to Other Specificity Markers; 3.5 A Formal Analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5.1 Technicalities: Concealed Questions Under Cover3.5.2 The Meaning of `Bestimmt'; 3.5.2.1 Pragmatic Issues; 3.5.2.2 Identifiability; 3.5.2.3 Scope: Nominal Quantifiers; 3.5.2.4 Scope: Negation; 3.5.2.5 Scope: Intensional Operators and Conditionals; 3.5.3 Technicalities: Conventional Implicatures; 3.5.4 The Meaning of `Gewiss'; 3.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Pragmatic Variation Among Specificity Markers; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Specificity Marking in English and Russian; 4.3 Felicity Conditions on Specificity; 4.3.1 ThisR-Indefinites and Noteworthiness
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 OdinR-Indefinites and Identifiability4.3.3 Felicity Conditions: Noteworthiness vs. Identifiability; 4.3.4 Shades of Identifiability; 4.3.5 Crosslinguistic Evidence; 4.4 Anti-uniqueness; 4.4.1 A Possible Answer: Maximize Presupposition; 4.4.2 Deriving the Anti-uniqueness Effects on OdinR; 4.5 Possessive Constructions; 4.5.1 Types of Possessive Constructions in Russian; 4.5.2 Possessive Constructions and Specificity in Russian; 4.5.3 The Puzzle; 4.6 Conclusion and Further Questions; References; Chapter 5: Certain Presuppositions and Some Intermediate Readings, and Vice Versa
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Introduction5.2 Choice Functions and Intermediate Readings; 5.2.1 Wide-Scope Indefinites and Choice Functions; 5.2.2 Existential Closure versus Choice Functions from Context; 5.3 Different Kinds of Exceptional Scope: A Certain and Some; 5.4 The Meaning for Some and a Presuppositional Explanation of Schwarz's Generalization; 5.5 Presuppositions of a Certain; 5.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Exceptional Scope: The Case of Spanish; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Domain Restriction and Exceptional Scope: Un vs. Algún; 6.2.1 Singleton Indefinites; 6.2.2 Un vs. Algún
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2.3 Testing the Prediction: Un vs. Algún in Relative Clauses and Conditionals
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400748637 , 1283698080 , 9781283698085
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 214 p. 12 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Patrick, Patricia G. Zoo talk
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: Founded on the premise that zoos are 'bilingual'--that the zoo, in the shape of its staff and exhibits, and its visitors speak distinct languages--this enlightening analysis of the informal learning that occurs in zoos examines the 'speech' of exhibits and staff as well as the discourse of visitors beginning in the earliest years. Using real-life conversations among visitors as a basis for discussion, the authors interrogate children's responses to the exhibits and by doing so develop an 'informal learning model' and a 'zoo knowledge model' that prompts suggestions for activities that classroom educators can use before, during, and after a zoo visit. Their analysis of the 'visitor voice' informs creative suggestions for how to enhance the educational experiences of young patrons. By assessing visitors' entry knowledge and their interpretations of the exhibits, the authors establish a baseline for zoos that helps them to refine their communication with visitors, for example in expanding knowledge of issues concerning biodiversity and biological conservation. The book includes practical advice for zoo and classroom educators about positive ways to prepare for zoo visits, engaging activities during visits, and follow-up work that maximizes the pedagogical benefits. It also reflects on the interplay between the developing role of zoos as facilitators of learning, and the ways in which zoos help visitors assimilate the knowledge on offer. In addition to being essential reading for educators in zoos and in the classroom, this volume is full of insights with much broader contextual relevance for getting the most out of museum visits and field trips in general
    Abstract: Founded on the premise that zoos are bilingualthat the zoo, in the shape of its staff and exhibits, and its visitors speak distinct languagesthis enlightening analysis of the informal learning that occurs in zoos examines the speech of exhibits and staff as well as the discourse of visitors beginning in the earliest years. Using real-life conversations among visitors as a basis for discussion, the authors interrogate childrens responses to the exhibits and by doing so develop an informal learning model and a zoo knowledge model that prompts suggestions for activities that classroom educators can use before, during, and after a zoo visit.Their analysis of the visitor voice informs creative suggestions for how to enhance the educational experiences of young patrons. By assessing visitors entry knowledge and their interpretations of the exhibits, the authors establish a baseline for zoos that helps them to refine their communication with visitors, for example in expanding knowledge of issues concerning biodiversity and biological conservation. The book includes practical advice for zoo and classroom educators about positive ways to prepare for zoo visits, engaging activities during visits, and follow-up work that maximizes the pedagogical benefits. It also reflects on the interplay between the developing role of zoos as facilitators of learning, and the ways in which zoos help visitors assimilate the knowledge on offer. In addition to being essential reading for educators in zoos and in the classroom, this volume is full of insights with much broader contextual relevance for getting the most out of museum visits and field trips in general.
    Description / Table of Contents: Zoo Talk; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: A History of Animal Collections; The Beginning of Menageries and Zoos; Zoos in the United States of America; The Evolution of Zoo Design; Zoo Education; The Zoo Voice Today; References; Chapter 3: Rationale for the Existence of Zoos; Education; Conservation; Recreation or Entertainment; Facilities; Research; Culture and Society; The Future; References; Chapter 4: Visitors' Knowledge of Zoos; The Zoo Visitor and Their Reasons for Visiting the Zoo; The Visitor's Perceptions of Nature; The Importance of Mental Models
    Description / Table of Contents: Understandings People Have of ZoosReferences; Chapter 5: Exhibit Design; Exhibits; Labels; Animals as Exhibits and Topics of Conversation; Experiential Space in Exhibits; References; Chapter 6: Talking About Animals; Taxonomy and the Term Animal; Identifying Animals; Animal Behavior and Anatomy; Attitudes, Emotional Connections, and Culture; References; Chapter 7: Visitor Voice; Form, Function, and Categories of Conversations; Discourse in the Exhibit; Using Grounded Theory to Analyze Conversations; Understanding Terminology; References; Chapter 8: School and Family Groups' Conversations
    Description / Table of Contents: Family GroupsSchool Groups; Talking Science; References; Chapter 9: The Zoo Voice: Zoo Education and Learning; Why Visit Zoos?; Prior Knowledge and Learning; Zoo Education; References; Chapter 10: Information Educators Need to Know About Zoo Field Trips (Useful Field Trip Information); Analyzing Discourse; Exhibit Learning Cycle; Increasing Communication During the Interpretation Stage; More Ideas; Nature Tables; Physical Science and Hands-On Activities Pre-visit; Patterns of Animal Anatomy; Hands-On Activities Pre-visit; Zoo Kits; DNA Fingerprinting; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 11: Zoo Field Trip DesignRationale for Visiting the Zoo: Animals; Rationale for Visiting the Zoo: Educational; Learning During a Zoo Field Trip; Characteristics of Successful Field Trips; Cognitive: Pre-visit Activities; Cognitive: During-Visit Activities; Cognitive: Post-visit Activities; Suggested Activities; Procedural: Facility Staff; Procedural: Advanced Organizers; Social: Student Groups; Social: Control of Visit and Learning; Teacher Training and Chaperone Preparation; References; Chapter 12: Conclusions; Index;
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760073 , 1299198252 , 9781299198258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 132 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Wellman, Carl, 1926 - 2021 Terrorism and counterterrorism
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Religion (General) ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Religion (General) ; Criminology
    Abstract: This book presents a definition of terrorism that is broad and descriptive and much needed to prevent misunderstanding. The book identifies the features that make terrorism ‘wrong’, including coerciveness, the violation of rights and undermining of trust. Next, it evaluates reasons given for terrorism such as the protection of human rights and the liberation of oppressed groups as not normally justified. Following this, the book identifies and evaluates international responses to terrorism, taking into account General Assembly and Security Council resolutions, United Nations conventions and criminalization in international law. It also looks at national responses which often take the shape of surveillance, detention, interrogation, trials, targeted killings, intrusion and invasion. Finally, the book discusses how, if at all, the moral norms of personal morality apply to the actions of nation states.​
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.What is Terrorism? -- 2.Why is Terrorism Wrong? -- 3.How Could Terrorism be Justified? -- 4.International Responses -- 5.State Responses -- 6.Moral Limits on State Responses -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400741928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 390 p. 131 illus, digital)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Models and Modeling in Science Education 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    DDC: 570.71
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This new publication in the Models and Modeling in Science Education series synthesizes a wealth of international research on using multiple representations in biology education and aims for a coherent framework in using them to improve higher-order learning. Addressing a major gap in the literature, the volume proposes a theoretical model for advancing biology educators' notions of how multiple external representations (MERs) such as analogies, metaphors and visualizations can best be harnessed for improving teaching and learning in biology at all pedagogical levels. The content tackles the c
    Description / Table of Contents: Multiple Representations in Biological Education; Foreword; Preface; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Role of Multiple Representations in Learning Biology; Chapter 1: Introduction to Multiple Representations: Their Importance in Biology and Biological Education; Seeking a Unifying Theoretical Framework for Learning with Multiple Representations; MERs and Their Pedagogical Functions; Learning with MERs; Functional Taxonomy of Multiple Representations; Costs of Learning with MERs; Dimensions of Multiple External Representations (MERs) for Biological Science; Modes of Representations
    Description / Table of Contents: Levels of RepresentationsDomain Knowledge of Biology; A Theoretical Model for Interpreting Learning with MERs in Biology; Examining and Interpreting the Chapters with the Cube Model; Learning Through Translations Across MERs; Limitations of the Cube Model; Mesocosmic Representations; Anthropocentric or Human-Centered Representations; Systems Representations; Learning New Biology with MERs in the Twenty-First Century; References; Chapter 2: Identifying and Developing Students´ Ability to Reason with Concepts and Representations in Biology; Introduction; Description of the CRM Model
    Description / Table of Contents: Using the CRM Model to Classify Expert Ways of ReasoningUsing the CRM Model to Guide the Assessment and Interpretation of ERs; Using the CRM Model to Analyze Student Difficulties for the Nature and Potential Source of Unsound Reasoning; Reasoning Difficulties with an ER of the Cardiac Cycle; Reasoning Difficulties with Symbolism in Molecular Biology; Reasoning Difficulties with an ER of the Structure of Immunoglobulin G (IgG); Reasoning Difficulties with Metabolic Pathways Occurring in Cells; Application of the CRM Model to the Design of Remediation Strategies; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Pictures in Biology EducationIntroduction; Pictures in the Continuum of Inscriptions; Pictures in Printed and Online Media; Analysis of Photographs in High School Textbooks; Pictures in Lectures; Social Origin of Picture Content; Scientists Learn to Read Photographic Images; Implications for Biology Curriculum; Appendix: Transcription Conventions; References; Chapter 4: Possible Constraints of Visualization in Biology: Challenges in Learning with Multiple Representations; Introduction; Need for Effective Visualizations in the Biology Domain; Decorations; Diet and Cholesterol
    Description / Table of Contents: Opening Page of Book ChaptersModels; A 3-D Model of Human Anatomy; A 3-D Model of Respiratory System Function; Self-Generated Model of Respiratory System Structure; A Live Ecosystem Model: The Aquarium; Scales; Size Scales; Temporal Scales; Temporal Changes in Structures; Superficial Interpretation of Familiar, Common Representations; Teachers´ Representations on the Classroom Board; Some Final Words; References; Chapter 5: Promoting the Collaborative Use of Cognitive and Metacognitive Skills Through Conceptual Representations in Hypermedia; Introduction; Theoretical Framework
    Description / Table of Contents: Hypermedia as Representational Tools
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789400751989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 191 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 34
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ackert, Lloyd Sergei Vinogradskii and the cycle of life
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science History ; Ecology ; Science, general ; Science (General) ; Science History ; Ecology ; Winogradsky, S ; (Serge), 1856-1953 ; Microbiologists ; Ukraine ; Biography ; Winogradsky, Serge 1856-1953 ; Mikrobiologe ; Biografie ; Winogradsky, Serge 1856-1953 ; Mikrobiologe ; Biografie
    Abstract: This is one of those biographies that provide a window onto the broader understanding of science in its social and cultural context. Using Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradskii's career and scientific research trajectory as a point of entry, this book illustrates the manner in which microbiologists, chemists, botanists, and plant physiologists inscribed the concept of a ""cycle of life"" into their investigations. Their research transformed a longstanding notion into the fundamental approaches and concepts that underlay the new ecological disciplines that emerged in the 1920s. The book presents a re
    Abstract: This is one of those biographies that provide a window onto the broader understanding of science in its social and cultural context. Using Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradskii’s career and scientific research trajectory as a point of entry, this book illustrates the manner in which microbiologists, chemists, botanists, and plant physiologists inscribed the concept of a “cycle of life” into their investigations. Their research transformed a longstanding notion into the fundamental approaches and concepts that underlay the new ecological disciplines that emerged in the 1920s. The book presents a reconstruction of significant episodes of Vinogradskii’s laboratory practices and the role of theory in their development. It paints the broader picture of the history of ecology, microbiology and soil science and how these are uniquely united: through the concept of the cycle of life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sergei Vinogradskii and the Cycle of Life; Acknowledgements; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Plant Physiology; Chapter 1: A Synthesis of Thermodynamics and Bioenergetics in Plant Physiology: The Investigation of a Moody Apprentice; The Gentleman Chooses Science; The Cycle of Life in European Science; Chapter 2: The Exchange of Matter and the Transformation of Energy; Famintsyn's Approach to the Cycle of Life; Physiological Debates on the Nature of Microorganisms; The Intellectual Context for Vinogradskii's 1883 Report; Vinogradskii's Style; Part II: Experiment and Natural History
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: The Laboratory is Nature: Investigating the Cycle of Life Under the MicroscopeA Comfortable Internship: Anton de Bary's Laboratory at the University of Strassburg; A Brush with German Darwinism: Vinogradskii's Sulphur Spring Expeditions; Species Constancy: Vinogradskii's Physiological Interpretation of the Monomorphism-Pleiomorphism Debate; Chapter 4: Free Nature in the Laboratory; Beggiatoa Nutrition; Vinogradskii's Virtuosity: The Role of Sulphur in Beggiatoa Nutrition; A New Physiological Type; The Reception of Vinogradskii's Research; Part III: Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Vinogradskii's Transformation from Plant Physiologist to Ecologist, 1890-1920Autotrophism; Nitrification as a Biological Phenomenon; Soil Microbiology at the Imperial Institute of Experimental Medicine; Chapter 6: Soil Science and Russian Ecology; Vinogradskii's Contributions; Physiological Ecology; Beketov Without Darwin: Vinogradskii's Concept of the Cycle of Life; Scientific Forestry: Vinogradskii Retires to Gorodok; Part IV: French Agriculture; Chapter 7: The Master of Brie-Compte-Robert and His "Direct Method:" Translating the Cycle of Life into Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vinogradskii Comes to Brie-Comte-Robert: The Resurrection of a CareerThe Direct Method in 1923: Its First Explication; The Direct Method in 1925: The Rise of Soil Microbiology; Chapter 8: Ecological Microbiology; Ecological Microbiology in 1925; The Direct Method in the Late 1920s; The Direct Method and Microflora in the Early 1930s; Part V: The Impact of Vinogradskii's Work; Chapter 9: Science is Ecological and Ecology is Scientific: The Uptake of Vinogradskii's Direct Methods; The "Cycle of Life" at the Rutgers Agricultural Experiment Station; A "Holistic Habit of Mind"40
    Description / Table of Contents: Statistical Soil Science: Rothamsted Agricultural Experiment StationIn Beijerinck's Backyard: The Delft School of Microbiology; Chapter 10: Vinogradskii's Reception in Russian and Soviet Microbiology; Vinogradskii's First Student, V. L. Omelianskii: Microbes as "Living Reactives"; Nikolai Kholodnyi: Iron Bacteria Research and Vinogradskii's Direct Method; The Role of Microbes in Russian and Soviet Soil Science; Ecological Microbiology in the Soviet Union; Chapter 11: Conclusions; Bibliography; Manuscripts Collections Visited; General Sources; Vinogradskii's Publications Cited; Index
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789400759831
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 252 p. 21 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 93
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Studies in the composition and decomposition of event predicates
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Verbalphrase ; Ereignissemantik
    Abstract: This detailed, perceptive addition to the linguistics literature analyzes the semantic components of event predicates, exploring their fine-grained elements as well as their agency in linguistic processing. The papers go beyond pure semantics to consider their varying influences of event predicates on argument structure, aspect, scalarity, and event structure.The volume shows how advances in the linguistic theory of event predicates, which have spawned Davidsonian and neo-Davidsonian notions of event arguments, in addition to ‘event structure’ frameworks and mereological models for the eventuality domain, have sidelined research on specific sets of entailments that support a typology of event predicates. Addressing this imbalance in the literature, the work also presents evidence indicating a more complex role for scalar structures than currently assumed. It will enrich the work of semanticists, psycholinguists, and syntacticians with a decompositional approach to verb phrase structure
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies in the Composition and Decomposition of Event Predicates; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: The (De)composition of Event Predicates; 1.1 Subatomic Semantics of Event Predicates; 1.2 Aspectual Composition; 1.2.1 Event-Argument Homomorphism; 1.2.2 Scales, Degrees, Generalized Paths; 1.2.3 The Contribution of the Verb vs. Other Elements; 1.2.4 Aspectual Tests, Coercion, Quantified Incremental Arguments; 1.3 Adverbial Modification; 1.3.1 Interaction with Event Structure; 1.3.2 Interaction with Scales; 1.3.3 Interaction with Temporal Structure; 1.4 Experimental Studies of Event Predicates
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5 ConclusionReferences; Chapter 2: On the Criteria for Distinguishing Accomplishments from Activities, and Two Types of Aspectual Misfits; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Criteria for the Distinction Between Activities and Accomplishments; 2.2.1 Telos; 2.2.2 The Subinterval Property (Homogeneity) and Cumulativity; 2.2.3 Specifying Temporal Extent; 2.2.4 Entailments Between Simple Tense and Progressive Sentences; 2.2.5 Result States; 2.2.6 Iteration; 2.2.7 Accomplishments Can Have Two Readings Where Activities Have Only One; 2.2.8 Partial Completion; 2.3 Accomplishments Entail Activities
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Delimited Situations Without a Predetermined Telos2.4.1 The Problem; 2.4.2 Hallman's Solution; 2.4.3 A Pragmatic Explanation; 2.5 Predicates with Selected Non-specific DPs; 2.5.1 (Unstressed) Some, a Few, Many/a Lot Of; 2.5.2 At Most, at Least; 2.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Lexicalized Meaning and Manner/Result Complementarity; 3.1 Manner/Result Complementarity: A Constraint on Verb Meaning?; 3.2 Manners, Results and the Relation Between Them; 3.3 Putative Counterexamples to Manner/Result Complementarity; 3.4 A Potential Counterexample from the Change of State Domain
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 A Potential Counterexample from the Motion Domain3.5.1 The Manner Lexicalized by Climb; 3.5.2 Where Does the Inference of Upwardness Come From?; 3.5.3 Transitive Climb Does Not Lexicalize Direction; 3.5.4 The Direction-Only Use of Climb; 3.6 Potential Counterexamples Are Systematic, Even if Sporadic; 3.7 Concluding Words: The Lesson from the Problematic Verbs; References; Chapter 4: Oriented Adverbs and Object Experiencer Psych-Verbs; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Subjective Adverbs: Typology and Ambiguities; 4.2.1 Dispositional Adverbs; 4.2.1.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1.2 The Manner Reading: Two Previous Analyses4.2.2 Psychological Adverbs; 4.2.2.1 Ernst 2002; 4.2.2.2 Geuder 2000/2004; 4.2.3 Relative and Absolute Transparent Adverbs; 4.2.4 The Manner Reading of Adverbs with a Transparent Use; 4.2.5 Evaluative Reading; 4.2.6 Result Reading; 4.3 Subjective Adverbs and Weakly Agentive Predicates; 4.3.1 Convince Cleverly; 4.3.2 Convince Patiently; 4.3.3 Psychological Adverbs; 4.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Two Sources of Scalarity Within the Verb Phrase; 5.1 Scalarity and the Verb Phrase; 5.2 Eventive and Evaluative Uses of Half
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.1 Two Readings
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Boban Arsenijević, Berit Gehrke & Rafael Marín: Introduction: The (De)composition of Event Predicates -- 2. Anita Mittwoch: On the Criteria for Distinguishing Accomplishments from Activities, and Two Types of Aspectual Misfits -- 3. Beth Levin & Malka Rappaport Hovav: Lexicalized Meaning and Manner/Result Complementarity -- 4. Fabienne Martin: Oriented Adverbs and Object Experiencer Psych-verbs -- 5. M. Ryan Bochnak: Two Sources of Scalarity within the Verb Phrase -- 6. Jens Fleischhauer: Interaction of Telicity and Degree Gradation in Change of State Verbs   -- 7. Kyle Rawlins: On Adverbs of (Space and) Time -- 8. Oliver Bott: The Processing Domain of Aspectual Information -- 9. Evie Malaia, Ronnie B. Wilbur & Christine Weber-Fox: Event End-Point Primes the Undergoer Argument: Neurobiological Bases of  Event Structure Processing.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400762503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 296 p. 58 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Yearbook of corpus linguistics and pragmatics ... 1
    Series Statement: Yearbook of corpus linguistics and pragmatics ...
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information systems ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Information systems ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Applied linguistics ; Information systems ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Korpus ; Pragmatik
    Abstract: The Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2013 discusses current methodological debates on the synergy of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics research. The volume presents insightful Pragmatic analyses of corpora in new technological domains and devotes some chapters to the pragmatic description of spoken corpora from various theoretical traditions. The Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics series will give readers insight into how Pragmatics can be used to explain real corpus data, and, in addition, how corpora can explain Pragmatic intuitions, and from there, develop and refine theory. Corpus Linguistics can offer a meticulous methodology based on mathematics and statistics, while Pragmatics is characterized by its efforts to interpret intended meaning in real language. This yearbook offers a platform to scholars who combine both research methodologies to present rigorous and interdisciplinary findings about language in real use
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; New Domains and Methodologies in Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics Research, an Introduction; References; Part I: Current Theoretical Issues in Pragmatics and Corpus Linguistics Research; Advancing the Research Agenda of Interlanguage Pragmatics: The Role of Learner Corpora; 1 Pragmatics in Second Language Acquisition Research: A Critical Assessment; 1.1 Interlanguage Pragmatics and Its Scope of Inquiry; 1.2 Modeling L2 Pragmatic Knowledge; 2 Going Beyond Speech Acts: The Role of Learner Corpora; 3 Case Studies; 3.1 Data and Methodology; 3.2 Emphatic Do; 3.3 Demonstrative Clefts
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 ConclusionReferences; Corpus Linguistics and Conversation Analysis at the Interface: Theoretical Perspectives, Practical Outcomes; 1 Introduction; 2 Corpus Linguistics: Epistemology and Ontology; 3 Conversation Analysis: Epistemology and Ontology; 4 A CLCA Methodology; 5 Discussion; 6 Conclusion; References; Small Corpora and Pragmatics; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Small Corpora in Corpus Linguistics; 2 The Use of Small Corpora in Pragmatic Research: A Selective Review; 3 A Case Study: 'We' in Small Corpora; 3.1 Frequency; 3.2 Family Discourse: Inclusive and Exclusive WE
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Workplace Discourse: The Indexical Ground of WE4 Summary and Conclusions; References; Part II: New Domains for Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics; Multiword Structures in Different Materials, and with Different Goals and Methodologies; 1 Introduction; 2 Forerunners: Concordances, Collocational Frames and Collocation; 3 Three Methods Exploring MWSs in SLA; 3.1 The Phraseological Method; 3.2 The Lexical Bundle Method; 3.3 The Comprehensive Method; 4 Comparison Between the Phraseological, Lexical Bundles and Comprehensive Methods: Time-Economy and Quality; 4.1 Time-Economy and Quality
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Qualitative Aspects: The Phraseological Method4.3 Qualitative Aspects: The Lexical Bundle Method; 4.4 Qualitative Aspects: The Comprehensive Method; 4.5 Main Points of Comparison Between the Three Methods; 5 An Empirical Study: Two Methods Illustrated on the Basis of the Same Material; 5.1 Material; 5.2 Task; 5.3 The Comprehensive Method: Categories and Inclusion; 5.4 The Lexical Bundle Method: Length of Bundles; 6 Comparison of a Selection of Results from the Empirical Study; 6.1 Numbers of MWS and LB Types in the Four Sub-corpora; 6.2 The Most Frequent MWSs and LBs
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 Types Captured by Both Methods6.4 Patterns Captured by One Method Only; 7 Conclusions; Appendices; Appendix A. Lexical Bundles - English; Appendix B. MWS - English; Appendix C. NSs and NNSs: Alphabetical Lists of Bundles; Example: A- Headed Bundles in the English Material; NS: Alphabetical List of A- Headed Bundles; NNS: Alphabetical List of A- Headed Bundles; Appendix D. Lexical Bundles - Spanish; Appendix E. MWSs - Spanish; References; Discourse Functions of Recurrent Multi-word Sequences in Online and Spoken Intercultural Communication; 1 Introduction; 2 What Are Multi-word Sequences?
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Multi-word Sequences and Functional Language Use
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789400763623
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 252 p. 43 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Educational Linguistics 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and languages ; Education ; Education ; Language and languages ; Fremdsprachenlernen ; Universalgrammatik
    Abstract: This book proposes that research into generative second language acquisition (GenSLA) can be applied to the language classroom. Assuming that Universal Grammar plays a role in second language development, it explores generalisations from GenSLA research. The book aims to build bridges between the fields of generative second language acquisition, applied linguistics, and language teaching; and it shows how GenSLA is poised to engage with researchers of second language learning outside the generative paradigm. Each chapter of Universal Grammar and the Second Language Classroom showcases ways in which GenSLA research can inform language pedagogy. Some chapters include classroom research that tests the effectiveness of teaching particular linguistic phenomena. Others review existing research findings, discussing how these findings are useful for language pedagogy. All chapters show how generative linguistics can enhance teachers’ expertise in language and second language development. “This groundbreaking volume ably takes on the gap that currently exists between generative linguistic theory in second language acquisition (GenSLA) and second language pedagogy, by gathering chapters from GenSLA researchers who are interested in the relevance and potential application of their research to second/foreign language teaching. It offers a welcome and thought-provoking contribution to any discussion of the relation between linguistic theory and practice. I recommend it not only for language teachers interested in deepening their understanding of the formal properties of the languages they teach, but also for linguists interested in following up on more practical consequences of the fruits of their theoretical and empirical research.” Donna Lardiere, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA. NNMMIMH
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgement; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Generative Second Language Acquisition and Language Pedagogy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Conceptual Foundations; 1.2.1 Generative Linguistic Theory; 1.2.2 Generative Second Language Acquisition; 1.3 Overview of the Volume; 1.3.1 Part I: GenSLA Applied to the Classroom; 1.3.2 Part II: GenSLA and Classroom Research; 1.3.3 Part III: GenSLA, the Language Classroom and Beyond; References; Part I: GenSLA Applied to the Classroom; Chapter 2: What Research Can Tell Us About Teaching: The Case of Pronouns and Clitics; 2.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Object Pronouns in Spanish2.3 Research on the Position of Clitics; 2.4 Application to Language Teaching; References; Chapter 3: L2 Acquisition of Null Subjects in Japanese: A New Generative Perspective and Its Pedagogical Implications; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Null Subjects in Generative Syntax; 3.2.1 Previous Literature; 3.2.2 Null Subjects in Japanese; 3.3 The L2 Data; 3.3.1 Research Questions; 3.3.2 Experiment; 3.3.3 Participants, Procedure, and Method of Analysis; 3.3.4 Results of the Experiment; 3.4 Discussion; 3.4.1 Why "Focus on Form"?; 3.4.2 Further Pedagogical Implications
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 SummaryReferences; Chapter 4: Verb Movement in Generative SLA and the Teaching of Word Order Patterns; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Linguistic and Theoretical Foundations; 4.2.1 The Linguistic Background; 4.2.2 Full Transfer/Full Access; 4.2.3 The Learning/Acquisition Distinction; 4.3 Input, Negative Evidence, and Grammar Restructuring; 4.3.1 Resetting the Verb-Movement Parameter; 4.3.2 Losing Verb Second; 4.3.3 The Difficulties of English Word Order; 4.4 Teaching English Word Order; 4.4.1 Grammaring Word Order; 4.4.1.1 Adverbs; 4.4.1.2 Verb Second; 4.5 Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Modifying the Teaching of Modifiers: A Lesson from Universal Grammar5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Hierarchies of Modifiers: Beyond the Textbook; 5.3 L2 Acquisition of P-Modifier Order; 5.3.1 Experiment I: Aladdin Preference Task; 5.3.2 Experiment II: Aladdin Grammaticality Judgment Task; 5.4 L2 Acquisition of Adjective Order; 5.5 Conclusion; 5.6 Appendix I: The Aladdin Slides; References; Chapter 6: The Syntax-Discourse Interface and the Interface Between Generative Theory and Pedagogical Approaches to SLA; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Interface Properties
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 Topic-Comment Structures in Spanish and English6.3.1 Learnability and Interface Properties; 6.4 Methodology; 6.4.1 Research Questions; 6.4.2 Participants; 6.4.3 Tasks; 6.4.3.1 Sentence Selection Task; 6.4.3.2 Sentence Completion Task; 6.4.4 Results; 6.4.4.1 Study 1, L2 Spanish: Sentence Selection Task; 6.4.4.2 Study 1, L2 Spanish: Sentence Completion Task; 6.4.4.3 Study 2, L2 English: Sentence Selection Task; 6.4.4.4 Study 2, L2 English: Sentence Completion Task; 6.5 Discussion and Implications for the L2 Classroom; 6.6 Conclusion; References; Part II: GenSLA and Classroom Research
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Alternations and Argument Structure in Second Language English: Knowledge of Two Types of Intransitive Verbs
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789400764767
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 241 p. 50 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Multilingual Education 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Language alternation, language choice and language encounter in international tertiary education
    RVK:
    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Education ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Hochschule ; Sprachkontakt
    Abstract: Reflecting the increased use of English as lingua franca in today’s university education, this volume maps the interplay and competition between English and other tongues in a learning community that in practice is not only bilingual but multilingual. The volume includes case studies from Japan, Australia, South Africa, Germany, Catalonia, China, Denmark and Sweden, analysing a range of issues such as the conflict between the students’ native languages and English, the reality of parallel teaching in English as well as in the local language, and classrooms that are nominally English-speaking but multilingual in practice. The book assesses the factors common to successful bilingual learners, and provides university administrators, policy makers and teachers around the world with a much-needed commentary on the challenges they face in increasingly multilingual surroundings characterized by a heterogeneous student population. Patterns of language alternation and choice have become increasingly important to the development of an understanding of the internationalisation of higher education that is occurring world-wide. This volume draws on the extensive and varied literature related to the sociolinguistics of globalisation - linguistic ethnography, discourse analysis, language teaching, language and identity, and language planning - as the theoretical bases for the description of the nature of these emerging multilingual communities that are increasingly found in international education. It uses observational data from eleven studies that take into account the macro (societal), meso (university) and micro (participant) levels of language interaction to explicate the range of language encounters - highlighting both successful and problematic interactions and their related language ideologies. Although English is the common lingua franca, the studies in the volume highlight the importance of the multilingual resources available to participants in higher educational institutions that are used to negotiate and solve their language problems. The volume brings to our attention a range of important insights into language issues found in the internationalisation of higher education, and provides a resource for those wishing to understand or do research on how language hybridity and multilingual communicative practices are evolving there. Richard B. Baldauf Jr., Professor, The University of Queensland
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Notes on Contributors; Hybridity and Complexity: Language Choice and Language Ideologies; References; Part I: The Local Language as a Resource in Social, Administrative and Learning Interactions; Kitchen Talk - Exploring Linguistic Practices in Liminal Institutional Interactions in a Multilingual University Setting; 1 Introduction; 2 Data and Method; 3 Analysis; Changing Engagement Frameworks and Language Choice; Language Consistency; Language Alternation; Negotiating Language Choice and Social Identity; Enforcing English as the Norm; Language and Identity: Playing with Stereotypes
    Description / Table of Contents: Identity Potential and Potential Problems with Using the Local LanguageLanguage/Medium Alternation as Proficiency Practice; 4 Discussion; Appendix: Transcription Conventions; References; Japanese and English as Lingua Francas: Language Choices for International Students in Contemporary Japan; 1 Introduction; 2 The Current Study; Participants; Methods of Data Collection and Analysis; 3 Data Analysis; Insertive Use of English as a LF; Example 1; Example 2; Example 3; Preference for English as LF; Example 4; Example 5; Example 6; Example 7; Example 8; Persistent Use of Japanese as the LF
    Description / Table of Contents: Example 94 Beyond a Matter of LF Selection: Styling in Lingua Franca Talk; Example 10; Example 11; 5 Conclusion; References; Plurilingual Resources in Lingua Franca Talk: An Interactionist Perspective; 1 Introduction; 2 Lingua Franca Talk and Interactional Accomplishment; The Accomplishment of Lingua Franca Talk; Choosing a Lingua Franca; Fragment 1; Fragment 2; Fragment 3; Assessments of Competence; Fragment 4; Lingua Franca and the Accomplishment of Interaction; Fragment 5; 3 Plurilingual Resources in ELF Talk; Fragment 6
    Description / Table of Contents: Code-Switching in Lingua Franca Interactions and the Accomplishment of Socio-institutional GoalsFragment 7; Code-Switching in Lingua Franca and the Accomplishment of Teaching/Learning Goals; Fragment 8; Fragment 9; 4 Conclusions; References; Language Choice and Linguistic Variation in Classes Nominally Taught in English; 1 Introduction; 2 The Example of Sweden; 3 Earlier Studies and Theoretical Views; 4 A Study of Language Choice; 5 Patterns of Language Choice; A Multilingual Milieu?; The Functions of Other Languages; Example 1; Example 2; Attitudes to Languages and Language Choice
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Characteristics of the MilieuNorms for Language Choice, What Are They Like?; International or National Context?; 7 Conclusion; References; Active Biliteracy? Students Taking Decisions About Using Languages for Academic Purposes; 1 Introduction: Moving from One Academic Language to Another; 2 The Design of the Study; 3 The Research Participants; Victor; Language Background; Language Challenges; John; Language Background; Perceived Language Challenges; Karin; Language Background; Perceived Language Problems; Francois and Yolande; Language Background; Perceived Language Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Learning in a New Language
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789400724457
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 377 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vitalism and the scientific image in Post-Enlightenment life science, 1800-2010
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Medicine ; Biological models ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Medicine ; Biological models ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vitalismus ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Geschichte 1800-2010
    Abstract: Vitalism is understood as impacting the history of the life sciences, medicine and philosophy, representing an epistemological challenge to the dominance of mechanism over the last 200 years, and partly revived with organicism in early theoretical biology. The contributions in this volume portray the history of vitalism from the end of the Enlightenment to the modern day, suggesting some reassessment of what it means both historically and conceptually. As such it includes a wide range of material, employing both historical and philosophical methodologies, and it is divided fairly evenly between 19th and 20th century historical treatments and more contemporary analysis. This volume presents a significant contribution to the current literature in the history and philosophy of science and the history of medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Chapter 1: V italism and the Scientific Image: An Introduction; 1 Vitalism: Origin, History, and Transformation; 2 Final Thoughts; References; Part I: Revisiting Vitalist Themes in Nineteenth-Century Science; Chapter 2: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and the Place of Irritability in the History of Life and Death; 1 The History of Life and Death; 2 A "Flood of Light": The Notion of Intussusception in Lamarck's Account of Organic Change; 3 Irritability in Lamarck's Theory of the Animal Being; 4 The Interplay of Life and Nature in Lamarck's Work
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Irritability and Evolution in Lamarck's System of NatureReferences; Chapter 3: Rethinking Organic Vitality in Germany at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century; 1 Introduction; 2 Vital Principles and a Science of Life; 3 Investigating the Material Conditions of Organic Vitality; 4 New Conceptions of Organic Vitality; References; Chapter 4: The "Novel of Medicine"; 1 The Physiological Obsession; 2 The Life of the Social Body; 3 The Body of Thought; 4 The Style of Physiology; 5 Romances of Physiology; References; Chapter 5: Life and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century Britain; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Phrenology: George Combe Versus William Hamilton3 Reflex Action: Marshall Hall Versus the World; 4 Cerebral Reflex Function: Thomas Laycock Versus "Vindex"; 5 Conclusion; References; Part II: Twentieth-Century Debates on Vitalism in Science and Philosophy; Chapter 6: Vitalism Versus Emergent Materialism; 1 Introduction; 2 Amnesia Versus Evolution; 3 Emergentism Cures Vitalism; 4 Hans Driesch's Vitalism; 5 Teleology and Mechanism; 6 How Does Entelechy Work?; 7 Some Responses to Driesch's Vitalism; 8 The Emergentists; 9 J. Arthur Thomson on the Autonomy of Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Arthur Lovejoy on the Disunity of Science11 Jennings on Downward Causation; 12 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7: Life as an Emergent Phenomenon: From an Alternative to Vitalism to an Alternative to Reductionism; 1 Introduction; 2 Life as an Emergent Phenomenon: A Nineteenth-Century Legacy; 3 Emergence as an Alternative to Vitalism and Mechanism; 4 Scientific Setbacks to Emergence; 5 Philosophical Setbacks to Emergence; 6 The Special Sciences and the Criticism of Logical Empiricism Regarding the Rescue of "Emergence"
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Unexpected Support from the Physical Sciences: Complex-Systems Studies and Artificial Life8 The Re-emergence of Emergence in the Life Sciences; 9 Emergence, Life and the Origin of Life; 10 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Wilhelm Reich: Vitalism and Its Discontents; 1 Reich and the History of Vitalism; 2 Orgone Energy: A "Vital Force"?; 3 Reich, Revolution and Politics; 4 Reich, the Counter-Culture and the Popular Consciousness; 5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: Vitalism and Teleology in Kurt Goldstein's Organismic Approach; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Goldstein's Organicism at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 762 p. 17 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kampourakis, Kostas The Philosophy of Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: This book brings together for the first time philosophers of biology to write about some of the most central concepts and issues in their field from the perspective of biology education. The chapters of the book cover a variety of topics ranging from traditional ones, such as biological explanation, biology and religion or biology and ethics, to contemporary ones, such as genomics, systems biology or evolutionary developmental biology. Each of the 30 chapters covers the respective philosophical literature in detail and makes specific suggestions for biology education. The aim of this book is to inform biology educators, undergraduate and graduate students in biology and related fields, students in teacher training programs, and curriculum developers about the current state of discussion on the major topics in the philosophy of biology and its implications for teaching biology. In addition, the book can be valuable to philosophers of biology as an introductory text in undergraduate and graduate courses
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Contents; Contributors; Philosophy of Biology and Biology Education: An Introduction; 1 Prolegomena: The Rationale and Aims of this Book; 2 The Science of Life; 3 The Nature of Evolutionary Theory; 4 Evolutionary Theory and Religion; 5 Evolution at the Molecular Level; 6 Evolution and Development; 7 Integrating Levels: Taking Ecology and Microbiology Seriously into Account; 8 Conceptual Obstacles to Understanding Evolution: Essentialism and Teleology; 9 "Proximate" Phenomena: Functions, Mechanisms, Information and the Systemic Approach in Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Genetics: Beyond Mendel and Genetic Determinism11 Biology and Ethics; What Is Life?; 1 Introduction; 2 Concepts and Definitions: From Philosophy to Science; 3 Limitations of Our Current Understanding of Life; 4 Searching for Alternative Forms of Life; 5 Conclusion; References; Biological Explanation; 1 Introduction; 2 Biology and Philosophical Accounts of Explanation; 3 Explanation and Scientific Practice; 4 Conclusion: Teaching About Biological Explanation; 4.1 Suggestion 1: Do Not Overly Emphasize Laws When Thinking About Biology Explanations
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Suggestion 2: Explicitly Motivate Forms of Explanation That Are Common in Biology4.3 Suggestion 3: Resist the Temptation to Simplify the Diversity of Approaches in Biology and Their Apparent Incompatibility; 4.4 Suggestion 4: Explicitly Consider the Role of Models-Partial, Unrealistic Representation; 4.5 Suggestion 5: Emphasize Methodological Differences Over Seemingly Ideological Differences; Teach That a Plurality of Approaches Is Here to Stay; References; What Would Natural Laws in the Life Sciences Be?; 1 Introduction; 2 Laws of Nature: The Standard Picture
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 The Problem of Exceptions4 The Problem of Accidentalness; 5 Evolutionary Accidents as Laws of Certain Fields of Biology; 6 Conclusion; References; The Nature of Evolutionary Biology: At the Borderlands Between Historical and Experimental Science; 1 On the Scientific Status of Evolutionary Theory; 2 The Fisher-Wright Debates and the Importance of Stochastic Events in Evolution; 3 Gould and the Project for a Nomothetic Evolutionary Biology; 4 The Modern Study of Chance vs. Necessity; 5 The Philosophical Context: Cleland's Analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Conclusion: Chance and Necessity Within the Extended SynthesisReferences; Evolutionary Theory and the Epistemology of Science; 1 Introduction; 2 Epistemological Background; 2.1 The Traditional Account of Knowledge; 2.2 Evidence and Knowledge; 3 Objections to Evolutionary Theory; 3.1 Evolution Is a Mere Theory; 3.2 Evolution Is not Falsifiable; 3.3 Evolution Makes no Predictions; 3.4 Evolution Has Been Falsified; 4 The Evidence for Evolution; 5 Conclusions; References; Conceptual Change and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory: 'Force Talk' as a Case Study and Challenge for Science Pedagogy
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Conceptual Schemes and Darwin's Interacting Metaphors
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Michael Ruse -- Philosophy of Biology and Biology Education: An Introduction; Kostas Kampourakis -- What is life?; Carol Cleland and Michael Zerella -- Biological Explanation; Angela Potochnik -- What would Natural Laws in the Life Sciences be?;  Marc Lange -- The Nature of Evolutionary Biology: at the borderlands between Historical and Experimental Science; Massimo Pigliucci -- Evolutionary Theory and the Epistemology of Science; Kevin McCain & Brad Weslake -- Conceptual Change and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory: ‘Force Talk’ as a case study and Challenge for Science Pedagogy; David Depew -- Debating the Power and Scope of Adaptation; Patrick Forber -- Biology and Religion: The Case for Evolution, Francisco Ayala -- The Implications of Evolutionary Biology for Religious Belief; Denis Alexander -- Intelligent Design and the Nature of Science: Philosophical and Pedagogical Points, Ingo Brigandt -- Molecular Evolution, Michael Dietrich -- Educational Lessons from Evolutionary Properties of the Sexual Genome; John Avise -- Non-genetic Inheritance and Evolution; Tobias Uller -- Homology, Alessandro Minelli & Giuseppe Fusco -- Teaching Evolutionary Developmental Biology: Concepts, Problems and Controversy; Alan Love -- Philosophical Issues in Ecology, James Justus -- Small Things, Big Consequences: Microbiological Perspectives on Biology; Michael J. Duncan, Pierrick Bourrat, Jennifer DeBerardinis, & Maureen O’ Malley -- Essentialism in Biology; John Wilkins -- Biological Teleology: the Need for History; James Lennox & Kostas Kampourakis -- Biology's Functional Perspective: Roles, Advantages and Organization; Arno Wouters -- Understanding Biological Mechanisms: Using Illustrations from Circadian Rhythm Research; William Bechtel -- Information in the Biological Sciences; Alfredo Marcos and Robert Arp -- Systems Biology and Education; Pierre Alain Braillard -- Putting Mendel in His Place: How Curriculum Reform in Genetics and Counterfactual History of Science Can Work Together; Annie Jamieson & Gregory Radick -- Against “Genes For”: Could an Inclusive Concept of Genetic Material Effectively Replace Gene Concepts?; Richard Burian & Kostas Kampourakis -- Current Thinking about Nature and Nurture, David Moore -- Genomics and Society: Why “Discovery” Matters; Lisa Gannett -- Philosophical Issues in Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Research; Andrew Siegel -- Ethics in Biomedical Research and Practice; Anya Plutynski -- Environmental Ethics; Roberta Millstein.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400743120
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 403 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dussen, Willem J. van der History as a science
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Archaeology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Since its appearance in 1981 History as a Science has been welcomed as a coherent and comprehensive review and analysis of the many aspects of Collingwoods philosophy of history, the development of his views, and their reception. The book was the first to pay extensive attention to Collingwoods unpublished manuscripts, and to his work as an archaeologist and historian. With the publication of this volume Jan van der Dussen, opened up a new angle in Collingwood studies. The republication of this volume meets an increasing demand to make the book available for future Collingwood scholars, and people interested in Collingwoods philosophy. Apart from verbal changes to improve readability and a new pagination, the manuscript is the same as the original.
    Description / Table of Contents: History as a Science; Preface; Acknowledgements (1980); Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Collingwood's Reception; 1.2 Collingwood's Development; 1.3 Design of the Book; Notes; Chapter 2: The Development of Collingwood's Thought on History; 2.1 From Religion and Philosophy to Speculum Mentis; 2.2 Collingwood and Realism; 2.3 History: From Realism to Idealism; 2.4 History and Science; 2.5 History as Process; Notes; Chapter 3: The Idea of History and Its Discussion; 3.1 The Philosophy of History in Collingwood's Later Years; 3.2 The Idea of History
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 The Discussion of The Idea of History3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 All History Is the History of Thought; 3.3.3 Objective Conditions; 3.3.4 The Intuitive Version of the Re-enactment Doctrine; 3.3.5 History as the Re-enactment of Past Thought; 3.3.6 Explanation and Understanding; 3.3.7 Generalizations; 3.3.8 Historical Objectivity; Notes; Chapter 4: Collingwood's Unpublished Manuscripts; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 History and Realism: The Writings Before 1926; 4.2.1 'A Footnote to Future History' (1919); 4.2.2 'An Illustration from Historical Thought' (1920-1921)
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.3 'Some Perplexities About Time' (1925)4.3 'Preliminary Discussion' (1927); 4.4 Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1926); 4.5 Outlines of a Philosophy of History (1928); 4.5.1 Quality; 4.5.2 Quantity; 4.5.3 Relation; 4.5.4 Modality; 4.6 Collingwood's Development; 4.7 Lectures on the Philosophy of History: 1929-1932; 4.7.1 Lectures of 1929; 4.7.2 Lectures of 1931; 4.7.3 Lectures of 1932; 4.8 'Reality as History' (1935); 4.9 Notes on the History of Historiography and Philosophy of History (1936); 4.10 Notes on Historiography (1938-1939); 4.11 Folklore (1936-1937)
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.12 Metaphysics and Cosmology (1933-1934)Notes; Chapter 5: Collingwood as an Archaeologist and Historian; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Archaeology; 5.2.1 Scientific Excavation; 5.2.2 Excavations; 5.2.3 The Archaeology of Roman Britain (1930); 5.2.3.1 Epigraphy; 5.2.4 Planning of Research; 5.3 Hadrian's Wall; 5.3.1 Introduction; 5.3.2 'The Purpose of the Roman Wall' (1921); 5.3.3 'Hadrian's Wall: A History of the Problem' (1921, 1931); 5.3.4 Hadrian's Wall and Theory; 5.4 History of Roman Britain; 5.4.1 Roman Britain (1923, 1932); 5.4.2 Roman Britain and the English Settlements (1936)
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4.3 Other WritingsNotes; Chapter 6: The Historical Object; 6.1 Action; 6.2 Collingwood's Philosophy of Mind; 6.3 Historical Process; Notes; Chapter 7: Historical Method; 7.1 History as a Science; 7.2 Evidence; 7.3 Question and Answer; 7.4 Intuition; Notes; Chapter 8: Some Controversial Issues; 8.1 Past and Present; 8.2 History as the Re-enactment of Past Thought; 8.2.1 Status of the Re-enactment Doctrine; 8.2.2 Concept of Thought; 8.2.3 Re-thinking; 8.2.4 Examples of Re-thinking; 8.3 Corporate Mind; 8.4 'Unconscious' Action; 8.5 Causality and Objective Conditions; 8.6 General Knowledge
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.7 Explanation and Understanding
    Description / Table of Contents: History as a Science; Preface; Acknowledgements (1980); Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Collingwood's Reception; 1.2 Collingwood's Development; 1.3 Design of the Book; Notes; Chapter 2: The Development of Collingwood's Thought on History; 2.1 From Religion and Philosophy to Speculum Mentis; 2.2 Collingwood and Realism; 2.3 History: From Realism to Idealism; 2.4 History and Science; 2.5 History as Process; Notes; Chapter 3: The Idea of History and Its Discussion; 3.1 The Philosophy of History in Collingwood's Later Years; 3.2 The Idea of History
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 The Discussion of The Idea of History3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 All History Is the History of Thought; 3.3.3 Objective Conditions; 3.3.4 The Intuitive Version of the Re-enactment Doctrine; 3.3.5 History as the Re-enactment of Past Thought; 3.3.6 Explanation and Understanding; 3.3.7 Generalizations; 3.3.8 Historical Objectivity; Notes; Chapter 4: Collingwood's Unpublished Manuscripts; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 History and Realism: The Writings Before 1926; 4.2.1 'A Footnote to Future History' (1919); 4.2.2 'An Illustration from Historical Thought' (1920-1921)
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.3 'Some Perplexities About Time' (1925)4.3 'Preliminary Discussion' (1927); 4.4 Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1926); 4.5 Outlines of a Philosophy of History (1928); 4.5.1 Quality; 4.5.2 Quantity; 4.5.3 Relation; 4.5.4 Modality; 4.6 Collingwood's Development; 4.7 Lectures on the Philosophy of History: 1929-1932; 4.7.1 Lectures of 1929; 4.7.2 Lectures of 1931; 4.7.3 Lectures of 1932; 4.8 'Reality as History' (1935); 4.9 Notes on the History of Historiography and Philosophy of History (1936); 4.10 Notes on Historiography (1938-1939); 4.11 Folklore (1936-1937)
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.12 Metaphysics and Cosmology (1933-1934)Notes; Chapter 5: Collingwood as an Archaeologist and Historian; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Archaeology; 5.2.1 Scientific Excavation; 5.2.2 Excavations; 5.2.3 The Archaeology of Roman Britain (1930); 5.2.3.1 Epigraphy; 5.2.4 Planning of Research; 5.3 Hadrian's Wall; 5.3.1 Introduction; 5.3.2 'The Purpose of the Roman Wall' (1921); 5.3.3 'Hadrian's Wall: A History of the Problem' (1921, 1931); 5.3.4 Hadrian's Wall and Theory; 5.4 History of Roman Britain; 5.4.1 Roman Britain (1923, 1932); 5.4.2 Roman Britain and the English Settlements (1936)
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4.3 Other WritingsNotes; Chapter 6: The Historical Object; 6.1 Action; 6.2 Collingwood's Philosophy of Mind; 6.3 Historical Process; Notes; Chapter 7: Historical Method; 7.1 History as a Science; 7.2 Evidence; 7.3 Question and Answer; 7.4 Intuition; Notes; Chapter 8: Some Controversial Issues; 8.1 Past and Present; 8.2 History as the Re-enactment of Past Thought; 8.2.1 Status of the Re-enactment Doctrine; 8.2.2 Concept of Thought; 8.2.3 Re-thinking; 8.2.4 Examples of Re-thinking; 8.3 Corporate Mind; 8.4 'Unconscious' Action; 8.5 Causality and Objective Conditions; 8.6 General Knowledge
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.7 Explanation and Understanding
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400748699
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 127 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 91
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. Dekker, Paul Dynamic semantics
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    Keywords: Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Linguistik ; Pragmatik ; Semantik ; Semantik
    Abstract: The integrated theory of dynamic interpretation set out here will be a surprise to advanced researchers in linguistics. It combines classical formal semantics and modern dynamic semantics without altering the fundamental paradigm. At the book's core lies a pragmatically motivated notion of a dynamic conjunction of meanings, an idea that is worked out in full formal detail. This is applied to linguistic phenomena that involve anaphora, quantification and modality. The author demonstrates that in each area of application existing data can be neatly combined with new dynamic insights, but more im
    Abstract: The integrated theory of dynamic interpretation set out here will be a surprise to advanced researchers in linguistics. It combines classical formal semantics and modern dynamic semantics without altering the fundamental paradigm. At the books core lies a pragmatically motivated notion of a dynamic conjunction of meanings, an idea that is worked out in full formal detail. This is applied to linguistic phenomena that involve anaphora, quantification and modality. The author demonstrates that in each area of application existing data can be neatly combined with new dynamic insights, but more importantly, there is a genuine further pay-off: the work generates treatments of phenomena that were not initially intended, with functional readings of pronouns and quantifiers, Hob-Nob sentences, and insights into what we now call Pierces Puzzle. The outcome of a decade of work by the Amsterdam School of dynamic semantics, this volume condenses and reflects upon a vital body of research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dynamic Semantics; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Predicate Logic with Anaphora; 2.1 Static and Dynamic Semantics; 2.2 First Order Satisfaction in PLA; 2.3 Logical Properties of PLA; 2.4 On the Representation of Information; References; 3 Information Update and Support; 3.1 Coreference and Modality; 3.2 Update and Support; 3.3 Information Exchange; 3.4 On the Contextualist Debate; References; 4 Quantification and Modality; 4.1 Terms and Quantifiers; 4.2 Knowing Who and Believing What; 4.3 Alethic and Epistemic Modality; 4.4 On Situations and States; 4.4.1 E- and D-type Pronouns
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.2 Information StatesReferences; Conclusion; Index;
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789400727892 , 1283935856 , 9781283935852
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 488p. 25 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: CERC Studies in Comparative Education 30
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Portraits of 21st century Chinese universities
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    Keywords: History ; Humanities ; Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; History ; Humanities ; Universities and colleges ; China ; Education, Higher ; China ; College students ; China ; Attitudes ; College teachers ; China ; Attitudes ; College administrators ; China ; Attitudes ; China ; Universität
    Abstract: This book examines the ways in which China’s universities have changed in the dramatic move to a mass stage which has unfolded since the late 1990s. Twelve universities in different regions of the country are portrayed through the eyes of their students, faculty and leaders. The book begins with the national level policy process around the move to mass higher education. This is followed by an analysis of the views of 2,300 students on the 12 campuses about how the changes have affected their learning experiences and civil society involvement. The 12 portraits in the next section are of three comprehensive universities, three education-related universities, three science and technology universities, and three newly emerging private universities. The final chapter sketches the contours of an emerging Chinese model of the university, and explores its connections to China’s longstanding scholarly traditions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Portraits of 21st CenturyChinese Universities:; Contents; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Photos; Foreword; Introduction and Acknowledgements; Research Design; Portraits of 21st Century Chinese Universities; Part I: Overview and Main Themes; 1 Understanding China's Move to Mass Higher Education from a Policy Perspective; The Expansion and Massification of the Chinese System; The Changing Landscape of the Chinese System; A Decentralized Structure to Support the World's Largest System; Issues of Regional Disparity, Quality & Equality, and Employment
    Description / Table of Contents: Attaching High Value to EducationPursuing Optimal Efficiency and Curricular Integration as the Goal; Scholars Involvement in Strategic Planning and Public Communication; Government Policy Papers Having Legislative Power; Adoption of an Enrollment-Based Financing Mechanism and a FeeCharging Policy; A Systematic Decentralization Pushing the Institutions to Strategically Plan for Their Future; Discussion & Conclusion: Theorizing Patterns of Policy Makingin China; Embracing the Market Economy: An Efficiency-Driven Rationale Emerging
    Description / Table of Contents: "Walking on Two Legs": Quality and Equality Issues Coming to the CenterA Shift in the Policy Formation Model?64 What More Can Scholars Do?; 2 Equity, Institutional Change and Civil Society - The Student Experience in China's Move to Mass Higher Education; Introduction; Higher Education and Civil Society; Universities as Civic Actors; Citizenship and Civil Society; Analytical Frameworks; Methods; Limitations; Results of the Survey; Experiences of Access and Success in Higher Education Access; Affordability; Success
    Description / Table of Contents: Perceptions and Experiences of Institutional Change Feelings toward the changesViews on the role of the expansion in socioeconomic development; Flexibility in the selection of courses or programs; Teaching quality; Institutional internationalization; Political Socialization toward Citizenship and Civil Society Civic knowing and wisdom; Associational life as civic action; The interplay among civic knowing, wisdom and action; Discussion of Findings; Martin Trow's Framework Revisited; Reflections on Equal Opportunity in China's Move to Mass Higher Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Reflections on the Role of Mass Higher Education in Nurturing a Civil SocietyConclusions; Part II: Portraits of Three Public Comprehensive Universities; 3 Peking University - Icon of Cultural Leadership; History and Context; The Imperial University and the Early Republic; Cai Yuanpei and the Spirit of Peking University; Peking University in War-time Circumstances; Ma Yinchu and the Spirit of Peking University; Peking University's Move to Mass Higher Education:An Empirical Overview; Growth in Student Enrollments; Beida's Changing Financial Profile; Curricular Evolution
    Description / Table of Contents: Vision and Strategic Direction
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Photos -- Foreword; Robert F. ARNOVE -- Introduction and Acknowledgements; Ruth HAYHOE -- PART I: Overview and Main Themes -- 1. Understanding China’s Move to Mass Higher Education from a Policy Perspective; Qiang ZHA -- 2. Equity, Institutional Change and Civil Society - The Student Experience in China’s Move to Mass Higher Education; Jun LI -- PART II: Portraits of Three Public Comprehensive Universities.- 3. Peking University - Icon of Cultural Leadership; Ruth HAYHOE and Qiang ZHA, with YAN Fengqiao -- 4. Nanjing University - Redeeming the Past by Academic Merit; Jun LI and Jing LIN, with GONG Fang -- 5. Xiamen University - A Southeastern Outlook; Ruth HAYHOE and Qiang ZHA, with XIE Zuxu -- PART III: Portraits of Three Education-Related Universities.- 6. East China Normal University - Education in the Lead; Ruth HAYHOE and Qiang ZHA, with LI Mei -- 7. Southwest University - An Unusual Merger and New Challenges; Jun LI and Jing LIN, with LIU Yibin -- 8. Yanbian University - Building a Niche through a Multicultural Identity; Jing LIN and Jun LI, with PIAO Taizhu -- PART IV: Portraits of Three Science and Technology Universities.- 9. The University of Science and Technology of China - Can the Caltech Model take Root in Chinese Soil?; Qiang ZHA and Jun LI, with CHENG Xiaofang -- 10. Huazhong University of Science and Technology - A Microcosm of New China’s Higher Education; Ruth HAYHOE and Jun LI, with CHEN Min and ZHOU Guangli -- 11. Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University - An Agricultural Multiversity?; Qiang ZHA and Ruth HAYHOE, with NIU Hongtai -- PART V: Portraits of Three Private Universities -- 12. Yellow River University of Science and Technology - Pioneer of Private Higher Education; Ruth HAYHOE and Jing LIN, with TANG Baomei -- 13. Xi’an International University - Transforming Fish into Dragons; Jun LI and Jing LIN, with WANG Guan -- 14. Blue Sky - A University for the Socially Marginalized; Jing LIN and Qiang ZHA -- PART VI: Conclusion and Future Directions.- 15. Is There an Emerging Chinese Model of the University?; Qiang ZHA -- Notes on the Authors -- Index..
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789004192119
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ( ix, 267 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library Volume 24
    Series Statement: Knowledge Unlatched Backlist Collection 2016
    Series Statement: History
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bajarsajkhan, Dashdondogijn, 1958 - The Mongols and the Armenians (1220 - 1335)
    DDC: 956.62014
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    Keywords: Armenia ; History ; Turkic Mongol Domination, 1045-1522 ; Armenien ; Beziehung ; Mongolei ; Geschichte 1220-1335 ; Armenien ; Mongolen ; Geschichte 1220-1335 ; Armenier ; Armenien ; Mongolen ; Geschichte 1220-1335
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 1283121085 , 9004211926 , 9789004211926 , 9781283121088 , 9789004203594 , 9004203591
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 305 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Impact of empire volume 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mennen, Inge Power and status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen 2010
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    Keywords: Power (Social sciences) History ; Social classes History ; Social status History ; Imperialism Social aspects ; History ; Political culture History ; Hierarchies History ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; HISTORY ; Ancient ; HISTORY ; Civilization ; Hierarchies ; Imperialism ; Social aspects ; Political culture ; Politics and government ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social classes ; Social conditions ; Social status ; Humanities ; Rome (Empire) ; History ; History: earliest times to present day ; History ; Rome Social conditions ; Rome Officials and employees ; Selection and appointment ; History ; Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Rome Politics and government 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Römisches Reich ; Macht ; Verwaltungsbeamter ; Sozialstatus ; Geschichte 193-284
    Abstract: 1.Changing Emperorship: Setting the Scene --Factors Influencing Emperorship between AD 193 and 284 --Consequences for the Position of the Emperor --2.The Impact of Crises on the Position of the Senatorial Elite --Establishing the Senatorial Elite in theThird Century --Analyzing the Selected Families --Defining a Nucleus within the Senatorial Elite --Excursus. Prosopography of the Senatorial Elite Families --3.Praetorian Prefects and Other High-ranking Equestrians --The Increasing Responsibilities of High Equestrians in Imperial Administration --The Status of High-ranking Equestrians in the Third Century --The praefecti praetorio: A Case Study --4.High-ranking Military Officers: Septimius Severus versus Gallienus --Septimius Severus and HisMilitary Officers --Gallienus andHisMilitary Officers --Conclusion --Appendix 1.List of Emperors and Usurpers (AD 193 and 284) --Appendix 2.Lists ofMen Holding Senatorial Elite Positions between AD 193 and 284 --Appendix 3.List of Praefecti Praetorio between AD 193 and 284 --Bibliography --General Index --Index of Ancient Persons.
    Abstract: 1.Changing emperorship: setting the scene --2.The impact of crises on the position of the senatorial elite --3.Praetorian prefects and other high-ranking equestrians --4.High-ranking military officers: Septimius Severus versus Gallienus --Conclusion --Appendix 1.List of emperors and usurpers (AD 193 -284) --Appendix 2.Lists ofmen holding senatorial elite positions between AD 193 and 284 --Appendix 3.List of praefecti praetorio between AD 193 and 284.
    Abstract: This book deals with changing power and status relations between the highest ranking representatives of Roman imperial power at the central level, in a period when the Empire came under tremendous pressure, AD 193-284. Based on epigraphic, literary and legal materials, the author deals with issues such as the third-century development of emperorship, the shift in power of the senatorial elite and the developing position of senior military officers and other high equestrians. By analyzing the various senior power-holders involved in Roman imperial administration by social rank, this book presents new insights into the diachronic development of imperial administration, appointment policies and socio-political hierarchies between the second and fourth centuries AD
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Überarbeitete Fassung der Dissertation , English
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  • 54
    ISBN: 1283161664 , 9004210903 , 9789004210905 , 9781283161664 , 9004204903
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 593 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Religions in the Graeco-Roman world v. 173
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Versnel, H.S Coping with the gods
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    Keywords: RELIGION ; Antiquities & Archaeology ; BODY, MIND & SPIRIT ; Spirituality ; Paganism & Neo-Paganism ; RELIGION ; History ; Religion ; Greece ; Greece Religion ; Greece Religion ; Gods, Greek ; Greece ; Religion ; Electronic books ; Griechenland ; Religion ; Gottesvorstellung ; Polytheismus ; Theologie
    Abstract: 1.Many Gods: Complications of Polytheism --Order versus Chaos --The Greek pantheon: kosmos or chaos? --Ingredients for Chaos --In search of identities --Names and surnames: one god or many? --Creating Order: Taking Place --The gods who dwell in our city --Beyond the polis border (and back) --Ducking out: gods in personal religiosity --2.The Gods: Divine Justice or Divine Arbitrariness? --Controversial diction in archaic poetry --Modern Voices --Homer --Herodotus --Two tales, many perspectives --Modern voices: fear of diversity --Saving the Author --Solon Again --Once More: Chaos or Order? --Paratactic multiplicity --'Gnomologisches Wissen' --The rehabilitation of parataxis --Thinking in gnomai--speaking in parataxis --Putting to the Test: Hesiod --Envoy --3.One God: Three Greek Experiments in Oneness --One and Many: The God(s) of Xenophanes --One or many? --One and Many --One is Many: The Gods, the God and the Divine --On singular plurals --One is the God --Praising the god --Aretalogy --Nine characteristics of henotheistic religion --The nature of oneness in henotheistic religion --Questions of origin --4.A God: Why is Hermes Hungry? --Hungry Hermes and Greedy Interpreters --Hermes: The Human God in the Hymn --Hermes: The Eternal Dupe in the Fable --Burlesques --Paying a social call --Hermes: The Present God in Visual Art --Socializing --More burlesques --Herms and sacrifice --Hungry Hermes: The Sacrificial Meal --The warm splanchna which I used to gobble up --The titbits Hermes likes to eat --Companion of the feast --5.God: the Question of Divine Omnipotence --God: Self and Other --Self --Other --Self and other --Gods: Self and other --Some inferences --God: Powerful or All-Powerful? --Miracles in Double Perspective: The Case of Asklepios --God: Powerful and All-Powerful --Omnipotence, ancient philosophers and modern theologians --Inconsistency in religious expression --6.Playing (the) God: did (the) Greeks Believe in the Divinity of their Rulers? --Men into Gods --A swollen-headed doctor: the case of Menekrates --A charismatic prince: the case of Demetrios Poliorketes --Modern Perplexities --The Construction of a God --Language --Performance --Did (the) Greeks believe in the Divinity of their Rulers? --Ritual Play: Sincere Hypocrisy --Birds into Gods: Comic Theopoetics --Making a God: A Multiple Perspective Approach --Appendices --Grouping the Gods --Unity or Diversity--One God or Many? A Modern Debate --Drive Towards Coherence in Two Herodotus-Studies --Did the Greeks Believe in their Gods?
    Abstract: Introduction -- ch. 1: Many gods: complications of polytheism -- ch. 2: The gods: divine justice or divine arbitrariness? -- ch. 3: One god: three Greek experiment in oneness -- ch. 4: A god: why is Hermes hungry? -- ch. 5: God: the question of divine omnipotence -- ch. 6: Playing (the) god: did (the) Greeks believe in the divinity of their rulers? -- Epilogue -- Appendix one: Grouping the gods -- Appendix two: Unity or diversity-one god or many? a modern debate -- Appendix three: Drive towards coherence in two Herodotus studies -- Appendix four: Did the Greeks believe in their gods?
    Abstract: Inspired by a critical reconsideration of current monolithic approaches to the study of Greek religion, this book argues that ancient Greeks displayed a disquieting capacity to validate two (or more) dissonant, if not contradictory, representations of the divine world in a complementary rather than mutually exclusive manner. From this perspective the six chapters explore problems inherent in: order vs. variety/chaos in polytheism, arbitrariness vs. justice in theodicy, the peaceful co-existence of mono- and polytheistic theologies, human traits in divine imagery, divine omnipotence vs. limitat
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 561-576) and indexes , This work is licensed under the following Creative Commons License: Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) , English
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789004202603 , 9004202609
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 293 S. , Ill.,graph Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: African history 1
    Series Statement: African history
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    Keywords: Population transfers Chagossians ; Chagossians History ; Chagossians Biography ; Refugees British Indian Ocean Territory ; Refugees Mauritius ; Refugees Seychelles ; Chagossians History ; Chagossians Biography ; Refugees ; Refugees ; Refugees ; Population transfers Chagossians ; British Indian Ocean Territory History ; 20th century ; British Indian Ocean Territory History 20th century
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789004201514 , 9004201513
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 384 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Atlantic world Volume 22
    Series Statement: The Atlantic world
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Leiden University 2009
    DDC: 966.02
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    Keywords: 1580-1664 ; Niederlande ; Portugal ; Großmacht ; Handelskonflikt ; Kolonialismus ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Westafrika ; Portuguese History ; Dutch History ; Africa, West Discovery and exploration ; Portuguese ; Africa, West Discovery and exploration ; Dutch ; Netherlands Colonies ; Economic conditions ; Portugal Colonies ; Economic conditions ; Africa, West History To 1884 ; Colonial companies ; Africa, west ; History ; 16th century ; Colonial companies ; Africa, West ; History ; 17th century ; Netherlands ; Colonies ; Africa ; Portugal ; Colonies ; Africa ; Netherlands ; Commerce ; Africa, West ; History ; 17th century ; Africa, West ; Commerce ; Netherlands ; History ; 17th century ; Portugal ; Commerce ; Africa, West ; History ; 17th century ; Africa, West ; Commerce ; Portugal ; History ; 17th century ; Hochschulschrift ; Westafrika ; Niederlande ; Portugal ; Handelsniederlassung ; Handel ; Geschichte 1580-1674 ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Building Atlantic empires: the Dutch and the Portuguese models of settlement in western Africa: Building Institutions. Sending people: labour migration and forced labour. Shaping colonial societies -- Part II. Western Africa in the Dutch and the Portuguese Atlantic economies: the concept of "Atlantic system" and the study of interactions between states, companies and private merchants: Sailing in African waters: coastal areas and hinterland. Struggling for the Atlantic: the inter-continental trade. Doing business with western Africa: private investors, agency and commercial network -- Conclusion: new insights on Dutch-Portuguese rivalries in the Atlantic.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 335-371; Register: Seite 373-384
    URL: Cover
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789004209657
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 234 pages) , illustrations, charts, figures, tables
    Edition: Also issued in print and PDF version
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Wright, A. D. The Jesuit mission to New France. A new interpretation in the light of the earlier Jesuit experience in Japan. By Takao Abé. (Studies in the History of Christian Traditions, 151.) Pp. vii+238 incl. 10 ills. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2011. €99. 978 90 04 19285 0; 1573 5664 2012
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Balz, Heinrich The Jesuit Mission to New France. A New Interpretation in the Light of the Earlier Jesuit Experience in Japan 2012
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Leeson, Whitney A. M. [Rezension von: Abé, Takao, The Jesuit Mission to New France: A New Interpretation in the Light of the Earlier Jesuit Experience in Japan. Studies in the History of Christian Traditions...] 2012
    Series Statement: Studies in the history of Christian traditions Volume 151
    Series Statement: Studies in the history of Christian traditions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jesuit Mission to New France, A New Interpretation in the Light of the Earlier Jesuit Experience in Japan
    DDC: 200.9
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    Keywords: Jesuits Missions ; Jesuits Missions ; Historiography ; Jesuits Missions ; Indians of North America Missions 17th century ; History ; Canada History ; Historiography ; Indians of North America Missions ; Historiography ; Canada History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A new interpretation of the Jesuit mission to New France is here proposed by using, for comparison and contrast, the earlier Jesuit experience in Japan. In order to present revisionist perspectives of the Jesuit missions based on a broader international framework beyond North America, the existing historical paradigms of the Jesuit missionary activity to Amerindians based on the limited regional history of New France are re-examined
    Abstract: Introduction : Iberian and French Jesuits from an international perspective -- Review of literature on the Jesuit missions to Japan and New France -- Interpreting non-Christian cultures : Jesuit biases -- Preaching, winning converts and educating them : evolving multifaceted strategies -- Organising a mission for a Christian community : missionary reductions reconsidered -- Accepting and comprehending Christianity : non-European practice of the religion -- Conclusion : the French Jesuit mission revisited
    Note: Also issued in print and PDF version. , In English
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400703759
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 197 p. , ill. (some col.), col. map.
    Series Statement: Logic, epistemology and the unity of science v. 19
    DDC: 160
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    Keywords: Vagueness (Philosophy) ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789047444114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 281 pages) , illustrations, charts, figures, tables
    Edition: Also issued in print and PDF version
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Kamen, Henry The Jesuit order as a synagogue of Jews. Jesuits of Jewish ancestry and purity-of-blood laws in the early Society of Jesus. By Robert Aleksander Maryks. (Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions, 146.) Pp. xxxiii+282 incl. map and 17 figs. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2010. €99. 978 9004 17981 3; 1573 4188 2011
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Lazure, Guy [Rezension von: Maryks, Robert Aleksander, The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews. Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions] 2011
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and Reformation traditions Volume 146
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and reformation traditions
    Parallel Title: Print version The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews, Jesuits of Jewish Ancestry and Purity-of-Blood Laws in the Early Society of Jesus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Maryks, Robert A. The Jesuit Order as a synagogue of Jews
    DDC: 271/.53046089924
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    Keywords: Marranos History 17th century ; Marranos ; Membership requirements ; Race discrimination Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Marranos History 16th century ; Antisemitism ; Ethnic relations ; Antisemitism History ; Electronic book ; Jesuiten ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews the author explains how Christians with Jewish ancestry went within less than forty years from having a leading role in the foundation and development of the Society of Jesus to being prohibited from membership in it
    Abstract: The historical context of purity-of-blood discrimination (1391-1547) -- Early Jesuit pro-converso policy (1540-72) -- Discrimination against Jesuits of Jewish lineage (1573-93) -- Jesuit opposition to the purity of blood discrimination (1576-1608)
    Note: Also issued in print and PDF version. , In English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9789047428480 , 128260290X , 9781282602908
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 pages) , illustrations, charts, figures, tables
    Edition: Also issued in print and PDF version
    Series Statement: Religions in the Graeco-Roman world Volume 167
    Series Statement: Religions in the Graeco-Roman world
    Parallel Title: Print version Roman Gods, A Conceptual Approach
    DDC: 292.211
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    Keywords: Gods, Roman ; Religion ; God History of doctrines ; Electronic books ; Römisches Reich ; Religion ; Götter ; Gott
    Abstract: Drawing exclusively on the evidence from urban Rome up to the age of Constantine, the book analyzes the pagan, Jewish, and Christian concepts of 'god' along the lines of space, time, personnel, function, iconography and ritual
    Abstract: Chapter One Constituent Concepts -- Chapter Two Conceptualization -- Chapter Three A Test Case: The Secular Games of 17 B.C -- Chapter Four Concepts and Society -- Chapter Five Conclusions
    Note: Also issued in print and PDF version. , In English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402064975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 72
    DDC: 400
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Subjekt ; Markiertheit ; Nominalphrase
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789004162914 , 9004162917
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 196 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 950.0496
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    Keywords: Africans History ; African diaspora ; Africans Asia ; History ; African diaspora ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Afrikaner ; Asien ; Afrikaner ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Identifying Africans in Asia : what's in a name? / Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya -- The Afro-Asian diaspora : myth or reality? / Gwyn Campbell -- The African slave trade to Asia and the Indian Ocean Islands / Robert O. Collins -- The Makran-Baluch-African network in Zanzibar and East-Africa during the XIX century / Beatrice Nicolini -- Somali migration to Yemen from the 19th to the 21st centuries / Leila Ingrams & Richard Panhurst -- Nineteenth century European references to the African diaspora in the Arabian peninsula / Clifford Pereira -- Migrant and the Maldives : African connections / Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya -- The African native in Indiaspora / Jeanette Pinto -- Migrants and mercenaries : Sri Lanka's hidden Africans / Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - "The content of this book is a reprint of volume 5, issue 3-4 (2006) of African and Asian Studies" , Identifying Africans in Asia : what's in a name? , The Afro-Asian diaspora : myth or reality? , The African slave trade to Asia and the Indian Ocean Islands , The Makran-Baluch-African network in Zanzibar and East-Africa during the XIX century , Somali migration to Yemen from the 19th to the 21st centuries , Nineteenth century European references to the African diaspora in the Arabian peninsula , Migrant and the Maldives : African connections , The African native in Indiaspora , Migrants and mercenaries : Sri Lanka's hidden Africans
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789047442738 , 9047442733 , 9789004163829 , 9004163824
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 518Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Place of publication not identified] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Sinica Leidensia v. 86
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Crevel, Maghiel van Chinese poetry in times of mind, mayhem and money
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    Keywords: Avant-garde (Aesthetics) ; Chinese poetry History and criticism 20th century ; Experimental poetry, Chinese History and criticism ; LITERARY CRITICISM ; Poetry ; Avant-garde (Aesthetics) ; Chinese poetry ; Experimental poetry, Chinese ; Xinshi ; Experimentelle Lyrik ; Chinesisch ; Kinesisk poesi ; historia ; 1900-talet ; 2000-talet ; Experimentell poesi ; historia ; Kina ; China ; Chinesisch ; LITERARY CRITICISM ; Asian ; General ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Covers a range of contemporary authors and issues, from Haizi to Yin Lichuan and from poetic rhythm to exile-bashing. This book is organized around the notions of text, context and metatext, meaning poetry, its socio-political and cultural surroundings, and critical discourse in the broadest sense
    Abstract: Preface; Acknowledgments; Conventions; List of Illustrations; Chapter One Avant-Garde Poetry from China: Text, Context and Metatext; Chapter Two True Disbelief: Han Dong; Chapter Three Thanatography and the Poetic Voice: Haizi; Chapter Four Exile: Yang Lian, Wang Jiaxin and Bei Dao; Chapter Five Mind over Matter, Matter over Mind: Xi Chuan; Chapter Six Fringe Poetry, But Not Prose: Xi Chuan and Yu Jian; Chapter Seven Objectification and the Long-Short Line: Yu Jian; Chapter Eight Narrative Rhythm, Sound and Sense: Sun Wenbo; Chapter Nine The Lower Body: Yin Lichuan and Shen Haobo.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 475-504) and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781402064227
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook Of Phenomenological Research 96
    DDC: 801.9
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Literatur ; Wert ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: The Human Condition prompts our creative strivings beyond the natural round of life toward outstanding achievements. This book explains how the emergence of Human Condition lifts natural endowment of the individual to the level of excellence. It shows how natural forces and promptings of life transmute through creative Human Condition subliminal passions of the soul into innumerable streaks of spiritual significance.
    Abstract: Paradoxically, our human virtues that maintain our societal fabric, emerge from passional grounds/sources in individual existence. It is the Human Condition that prompts our creative strivings beyond the natural round of life toward outstanding achievements. Our full possibilities allow our singular existence: excellence of individual character, courage, engagement, and wisdom to unfold. The transformations that the virtues work with a timing of human progress, never entirely accomplished, lift us toward personal fulfilment. Papers by: Lawrence Kimmel, Tsung-I Dow, Bernard Micallef, Victor Ger
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Historical and Contemporary Virtues As Reflected in Chinese Literatre; Revisiting the Traditional Virtues of the Hero; Beauty, Taste, and Enlightenment in Hume's Aesthetic Thought; Virtues of the Heart; The Willing Subject and the Non-Willing Subject in the Tao Te Ching and Nietzsche's Hyperborean; Virtue in Marilynne Robinson's Gilead; Inherent and Intentional Inquiries on Virtues; Striving and Accepting Limits As Competing Meta-Virtues; Happiness, Division, and Illusions of the Self in Plato's Symposium; The Virtue of Responsibility
    Description / Table of Contents: Enlightenment, Humanization, and Beauty in The Light of Schiller's "Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man"Beyond Adaptation; Between the Ironic and the Irenic; Phenomenological Temporality and Proustian Nostalgia; Art and Awareness; The Image in the History of Thought; The Narrative Model; Political Symbolism in the Saint Antoine Gate, 1585-1672; Music Theory and Phenomenology of Musical Performance; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 9789047445029
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 324 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Housley, Norman The social structure of the First Crusade. By Conor Kostick. (The Medieval Mediterranean. Peoples, Economies and Cultures, 400–1500, 76.) Pp. xii+324. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2008. €99. 978 90 04 16665 3 2010
    Series Statement: The medieval Mediterranean Volume 76
    Series Statement: Knowledge Unlatched Backlist Collection 2016
    Series Statement: History
    Series Statement: The medieval mediterranean
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kostick, Conor, 1964 - The social structure of the First Crusade
    DDC: 956.014
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Kreuzzug ; Sozialstruktur
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402065484
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 73
    DDC: 497.9555
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Indic philology ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Hochschulschrift ; Nootka-Sprache ; Affigierung ; Morphosyntax
    Abstract: This book examines the problem of linearization from a new perspective: that of the linearization of affixes. The author's driving proposition is that affixation provides a means of satisfying the universal requirement to linearize linguistic outputs. This proposition is tested using original data from Nuu-chah-nulth ('Nootka'; Wakashan family), an endangered Amerindian language that is remarkable for its complex morphology.
    Abstract: "The linearization of syntactic constructs stands at the forefront of current research on the syntax-phonology interface. This book examines the problem of linearization from a new perspective: that of the linearization of affixes. The driving proposal of this book is that affixation provides a means of satisfying the universal requirement that linguistic outputs be linearized. This hypothesis is tested against extensive original data from Nuu-chah-nulth (""Nootka"", Wakashan family), an endangered Amerindian language remarkable for its complex morphology. This volume introduces typologically rare affixation effects to current theoretical debates surrounding the division of labour between the modules of the grammar."
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; PF Incorporation; Clausal Architecture of Nuu-chah-nulth; Nominal Complements of Affixal Predicates; Verbal Complements of Affixal Predicates; Implications; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789004155510
    Language: English
    Pages: 171 S , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Brill's Tibetan studies library 10,5
    Series Statement: Brill's Tibetan studies library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bhutan
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International Association for Tibetan Studies (10. : 2003 : Oxford) Bhutan
    DDC: 954.98
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    Keywords: Bhutan Congresses Civilization ; Konferenzschrift ; Bhutan
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789047420552 , 9047420551 , 9789004160934 , 9004160930
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 288 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Edition: [Place of publication not identified] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Laqua-O'Donnell, Simone Witchcraft, gender and society in early modern Germany. By Jonathan B. Durrant. (Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions. History, Culture, Religion, Ideas, 124.) Pp. xxvii+288 incl. 2 tables, 2 maps and 5 ills. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2007. €99. 978 90 04 16093 4; 1573 4188 2011
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Watt, Jeffrey R. [Rezension von: Durrant, Jonathan B., Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany] 2009
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and Reformation traditions v. 124
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Durrant, Jonathan B. (Jonathan Bryan) Witchcraft, gender, and society in early modern Germany
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    Keywords: Witchcraft History 17th century ; Trials (Witchcraft) 16th century ; Trials (Witchcraft) 17th century ; Sex role Religious aspects ; Witchcraft History 16th century ; Catholicism history ; Gender Identity ; History, 16th Century ; History, 17th Century ; Social Conditions history ; Witchcraft history ; Women ; BODY, MIND & SPIRIT ; Magick Studies ; BODY, MIND & SPIRIT ; Witchcraft & Wicca ; HISTORY ; Renaissance ; Sex role ; Religious aspects ; Social conditions ; Trials (Witchcraft) ; Witchcraft ; Hekserij ; Sekseverschillen ; Sociale aspecten ; Geschlechterrolle ; Hexenverfolgung ; Sozialgeschichte ; Hexenverfolgung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Deutschland ; Eichstätt (Bistum) ; Geschichte ; 1590-1630 ; Eichstätt ; Germany ; Germany ; Eichstätt (Landkreis) ; Eichstätt ; Hochstift Eichstätt ; Eichstätt (Bistum) ; Hexenverfolgung ; Sozialgeschichte ; 1590-1630 ; History ; Germany Social conditions 16th century ; Germany Social conditions 17th century ; Germany ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Recent witchcraft historiography, particularly where it concerns the gender of the witch-suspect, has been dominated by theories of social conflict in which ordinary people colluded in the persecution of the witch sect. The reconstruction of the Eichstatt persecutions (1590-1631) in this book shows that many witchcraft episodes were imposed exclusively 'from above' as part of a programme of Catholic reform. The high proportion of female suspects in these cases resulted from the persecutors' demonology and their interrogation procedures. The confession narratives forced from the suspects reveal a socially integrated, if gendered, community rather than one in crisis. The book is a reminder that an overemphasis on one interpretation cannot adequately account for the many contexts in which witchcraft episodes occurred."--Jacket
    Abstract: Ch. 1: Witch-hunting in Eichstatt -- ch. 2: The witches -- ch. 3: Friends and enemies -- ch. 4 : Food and drink -- ch. 5: Sex -- ch. 6: Health -- ch. 7: The abuse of authority -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1 The interrogatory of 1617 -- Appendix 2 Occupations of suspected witches or their households.
    Abstract: List of tables, maps and illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- PART I -- Chapter One : Witch-hunting in Eichstltt -- The background -- Witch-hunting in Eichstatt, 1590-1616 -- Witch-hunting in Eichstatt, 1617-1631 -- The pattern of witch-hunting in Eichsttt -- Chapter Two : The witches -- The authorities and the gender of the witch -- The interrogatory and the course of the witch interrogations -- Denunciations -- Denunciations -- the role of the interrogators -- Denunciations -- the role of the witch-suspect -- The social status of the witch -- Conclusion -- PART II -- Chapter Three : Friends and enemies -- Methodology -- The witch and her denouncers -- Barbara Haubner and her denouncers -- Michael Hochenschildt and his denouncers -- Margretha Geiger and her denouncers -- Walburga Knab -- Christoph Lauterer -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four : Food and drink -- Food and drink -- Feasting -- Chapter Five : Sex -- Diabolical seduction -- Same-sex sexual relations -- Fornication and adultery -- Prostitution -- Bestiality and incest -- Conclusion -- Chapter Six : Health -- Healing -- Midwives -- Conclusion -- Chapter Seven : The abuse of authority -- The investigation -- Georg Mayr's visit -- Maria Mayr's infidelity -- The warders' abuses -- Fear -- Conclusion -- Witchcraft -- Gender and society -- Appendix 1 The interrogatory of 1617 -- Appendix 2 Occupations of suspected witches or their households -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: Using the example of Eichstatt, this book challenges witchcraft historiography by arguing that the gender of the witch-suspect was a product of the interrogation process and that the stable communities affected by persecution did not collude in its escalation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 265-273) and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. , In English
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402057847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 37
    DDC: 404.2083
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Germanic languages ; Romance languages ; Beispielsammlung ; Kind ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Sprachwechsel ; Deutsch ; Sprachwechsel ; Italienisch
    Abstract: This volume demonstrates that mixed utterances in young bilinguals can be analyzed in the same way as adult code-switching. It provides new insights not only in the field of code-switching and of language mixing in young bilinguals, but also in issues concerning general questions on linguistic theory which are difficult to be answered with monolingual data.
    Abstract: The goal of this volume is to prove that mixed utterances in young bilinguals can be analyzed in the same way as adult code-switching. Analyzing a rich corpus of spontaneous child data, the author provides detailed empirical evidence for latest minimalist assumptions on the architecture of mind and confirms that code-switching is only constrained by the two grammars of the languages involved. The data show that the quantity of mixing in children depends on an individual choice rather than on language development, language dominance, or other factors. Besides critically reviewing the literature on language mixing in children and adults, this work offers a thorough grammatical analysis of the code-switching data of five Italian/German children. The book provides new insights not only in the field of code-switching and of language mixing in young bilinguals, but also in issues concerning general questions on linguistic theory which are difficult to be answered with monolingual data.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Bilingualism and Bilingual First Language Acquisition; Early mixing; The theoretical framework; Code-switching; Data; The analysis of early mixing; The analysis of code-switching; Findings and conclusions; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402059353
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 404/.2019
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Applied linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Consciousness ; Kognition ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Psycholinguistik
    Abstract: This work has a uniquely cognitive-functional perspective on bi-lingualism. This means that it makes a clear distinction between real world and projected world. Information conveyed by language must be about the projected world. Both the experimental results and the systematic claims in this volume call for a weak form of whorfianism. The authors examine too some relatively unexplored issues of bilingualism, such as, among others, gender systems in the bilingual mind, synergic concepts, and ontological categorization.
    Abstract: A unique feature of this book is that chapters favor that line of cognitive linguistics which makes a clear distinction between real world and projected world. Information conveyed by language must be about the projected world. Both the experimental results and the systematic claims in this volume call for a weak form of whorfianism. Also, chapters add some relatively unexplored issues of bilingualism to the well-known ones, such as gender systems in the bilingual mind, context and task, synergic concepts, blending, the relationship between lexical categorization and ontological categorization among others.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; The Neurofunctional Components of the Bilingual Cognitive System; Synergic Concepts in the Bilingual Mind; Matrix: Schematic Universals. How Many Minds Does a Bilingual Have?; Grammatical Gender in the Bilingual Lexicon: A Psycholinguistic Approach; Bilingualism and Cognitive Arithmetic; The Role of Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Cultural Experiences in Bilinguals' Divergent Thinking; Task and Context Effects in Bilingual Lexical Processing; Representation and Skill in Second Language Learners and Proficient Bilinguals
    Description / Table of Contents: Second Language Gender System Affects First Language Gender ClassificationBeyond Language: Childhood Bilingualism Enhances High-Level Cognitive Functions; Cross-Linguistic and Cognitive Structures in the Acquisition of WH-Questions in an Indonesian-Italian Bilingual Child
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402056529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 336
    DDC: 121.68
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Pragmatism ; Comparative Literature ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Peirce, Charles S. 1839-1914 ; Semiotik
    Abstract: Diagrammatology investigates the role of diagrams for thought and knowledge. Based on the general doctrine of diagrams in Charles Peirce's mature work, Diagrammatology claims diagrams to constitute a centerpiece of epistemology. This book reflects Peirce's work on the issue in Husserl's contemporaneous doctrine of categorical intuition and charts the many unnoticed similarities between Peircean semiotics and early Husserlian phenomenology.
    Abstract: "Diagrammatology investigates the role of diagrams for thought and knowledge. Based on the general doctrine of diagrams in Charles Peirce's mature work, Diagrammatology claims diagrams to constitute a centerpiece of epistemology. The book reflects Peirce's work on the issue in Husserl's contemporanous doctrine of ""categorial intuition"" and charts the many unnoticed similarities between Peircean semiotics and early Husserlian phenomenology. Diagrams, on a Peircean account, allow for observation and experimentation with ideal structures and objects and thus furnish the access to the synthetic a priori of the regional and formal ontology of the Husserlian tradition. The second part of the book focuses on three regional branches of semiotics: biosemiotics, picture analysis, and the theory of literature. Based on diagrammatology, these domains appear as accessible for a diagrammatological approach which leaves the traditional relativism and culturalism of semiotics behind and hence constitutes a realist semiotics."
    Description / Table of Contents: 0stjfm.pdf; 0stj01.pdf; 0stj02.pdf; 0stj03.pdf; 0stj04.pdf; 0stj05.pdf; 0stj06.pdf; 0stj07.pdf; 0stj08.pdf; 0stj09.pdf; 0stj10.pdf; 0stj11.pdf; 0stj12.pdf; 0stj13.pdf; 0stj14.pdf; 0stj15.pdf; 0stj16.pdf; 0stj17.pdf; 0stj18.pdf; 0stjpers.pdf; 0stjapp.pdf; 0stjnotes.pdf; 0stjbib.pdf; 0STJERNauthorindex.pdf; 0STJERsubjectindex.pdf
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 483-496) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 72
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    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9789047420552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 288 pages) , illustrations, charts, figures, tables
    Edition: Also issued in print and PDF version
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Laqua-O'Donnell, Simone Witchcraft, gender and society in early modern Germany. By Jonathan B. Durrant. (Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions. History, Culture, Religion, Ideas, 124.) Pp. xxvii+288 incl. 2 tables, 2 maps and 5 ills. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2007. €99. 978 90 04 16093 4; 1573 4188 2011
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Watt, Jeffrey R. [Rezension von: Durrant, Jonathan B., Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany] 2009
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and reformation traditions Volume 124
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and reformation traditions
    Parallel Title: Print version Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany
    DDC: 133.4/30943
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    Keywords: Sex role Religious aspects ; Social conditions ; Sociale aspecten ; Trials (Witchcraft) ; Trials (Witchcraft) 16th century ; Trials (Witchcraft) 17th century ; Witchcraft Eichstätt (Landkreis) 16th century ; History ; Witchcraft Eichstätt (Landkreis) 17th century ; History ; Witchcraft ; Sekseverschillen ; Hekserij
    Abstract: Using the example of Eichst{tilde}tt, this book challenges current witchcraft historiography by arguing that the gender of the witch-suspect was a product of the interrogation process and that the stable communities affected by persecution did not collude in its escalation
    Abstract: Introduction -- PART I -- Chapter One Witch-hunting in Eichstätt -- Chapter Two The witches -- PART II -- Chapter Three Friends and enemies -- Chapter Four Food and drink -- Chapter Five Sex -- Chapter Six Health -- Chapter Seven The abuse of authority -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1 The interrogatory of 1617 -- Appendix 2 Occupations of suspected witches or their households
    Note: Also issued in print and PDF version. , In English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The international library of environmental, agricultural and food ethics Vol. 11
    DDC: 174.957286
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    Keywords: Genomics ; Intellectual property
    Abstract: This volume explores the legal, economic and political debate over intellectual property rights for traditional knowledge and genetic resources, analyzing theory and practice of access and benefits sharing around the world. The book investigates current flashpoints - the battle between Monsanto and Percy Schmeiser over farmers' rights; disputes over coexistence of genetically modified and organic produce; and ownership and control of human genetic materials stored in human gene banks around the world.
    Abstract: There is a veritable gold rush mentality in the life science world as scientists, entrepreneurs and multinationals are staking claims to the code of life embodied in the world s current stock of plants, animals, microbes and human populations. This edited volume explores the legal, economic and political context for the debate about intellectual property rights for traditional knowledge and genetic resources and critically analyses the theory and practice of access and benefits sharing efforts around the world. The book also investigates the current flashpoints the David and Goliath battle between Monsanto and Percy Schmeiser over farmers rights, the dispute over coexistence of GM and organic production, and the ownership and control of human genetic materials stored in human gene banks around the world.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Contributors; Acknowledgements; PART ONE: ACCESS AND BENEFITS SHARING IN CONTEXT; 1. Introduction to the Challenge of Access and Benefit Sharing; PART TWO: SHARING THE BENEFITS OF INVENTIONS, PGRS AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE; 2. Ideology of the Commons and Property Rights: Who Owns PlantGenetic Resources and the Associated Traditional Knowledge?; 3. Farmers' Privilege and Patented Seeds; 4. Traditional Knowledge and Benefit Sharing: From Compensationto Transaction
    Description / Table of Contents: 5. Biological Resources, Intellectual Property Rights and InternationalHuman Rights: Impacts on Indigenous and Local Communities6. Lost in Translation? The Rhetoric of Protecting Indigenous Peoples'Knowledge in International Law and the Omnipresent Realityof Biopiracy; PART THREE: IMPLEMENTING ACCESS AND BENEFITS SHARING; 7. Liability Principles and their Impact on Access and Benefits Sharing; 8. Beyond the Rhetoric: Population Genetics and Benefit-Sharing; 9. Bioprocessing Partnerships in Practice: A Decade of Experiencesat INBio in Costa Rica
    Description / Table of Contents: PART FOUR: ACCESS AND BENEFIT SHARING IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM10. Conclusions: New Paths to Access and Benefit Sharing; Index;
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 74
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 37
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Dialogsystem ; Evaluation
    Abstract: In its nine chapters, this book provides an overview of the state-of-the-art and best practice in several sub-fields of evaluation of text and speech systems and components. The evaluation aspects covered include speech and speaker recognition, speech synthesis, animated talking agents, part-of-speech tagging, parsing, and natural language software like machine translation, information retrieval, question answering, spoken dialogue systems, data resources, and annotation schemes. With its broad coverage and original contributions this book is unique in the field of evaluation of speech and language technology. This book is of particular relevance to advanced undergraduate students, PhD students, academic and industrial researchers, and practitioners.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Speech and Speaker Recognition Evaluation; Evaluation of Speech Synthesis; Modelling and Evaluating Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication in Talking Animated Interface Agents; Evaluating Part-of-Speech Tagging and Parsing; General Principles of User-Oriented Evaluation; An Overview of Evaluation Methods in TREC Ad Hoc Information Retrieval and TREC Question Answering; Spoken Dialogue Systems Evaluation Niels Ole Bernsen, Laila Dybkjær and Wolfgang Minker; Linguistic Resources, Development, and Evaluation of Text and Speech Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Towards International Standards for Language ResourcesBack Matter
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 75
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402052187
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 34
    Series Statement: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hashiloni-Dolev, Yael A life (un)worthy of living
    DDC: 362.1983200943
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Reproductive Medicine ; Human genetics ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Reproductive Techniques ; Genetic Screening ; Genetic Screening ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Reproductive Techniques ; Israel ; Humangenetik ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Ethik ; Deutschland ; Humangenetik ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book presents the findings of a study into the social shaping of reproductive genetics in Germany and Israel. The study reveals dramatic differences between German and Israeli societies in addressing the question of a life (un)worthy of living. A close analysis of the ways that these two societies handle the balance between the quality and sanctity of life illuminates controversies over reproductive genetics in an original and provocative way.
    Abstract: Based on a variety of empirical materials the study reveals dramatic differences between the way that the German and Israeli societies address the question of a life (un)worthy of living: while in Germany, social, cultural, religious and legal conditions restrict the selection of embryos based on prenatal diagnosis, in Israel they strongly encourage it. A close comparative analysis of the ways that these two societies handle the delicate balance between the quality and sanctity of life illuminates the controversy around reproductive genetics in an original and provocative way. The study is also innovative in its use of contemporary social theory concerning the politics of life in comprehending the differences between two societies positioned at opposite extremes in their adoption of reproductive genetics. It thus offers an original cross-cultural discussion concerning present-day techno-medical manipulations of life itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Theoretical Background; Methodology; Getting to Know the Field of Reproductive Genetics in Israel and Germany; Genetic Counselors' Moral Practices; Abortions on Embryopathic Grounds: Policy and Practice in Israel and Germany; Sex Chromosome Anomalies (SCAs) in Israel and Germany: Assessing "Birth Defects" and edical Risks According to the Importance of Fertility*; "Wrongful Life", in the eyes of the law, the counselors and the disabled; The Conflicts Between Individuals, Families and Society, as Well as Between Different Family Members, Embodied in Reproductive Genetics
    Description / Table of Contents: Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-191) and index , Revision of the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--Tel Aviv University, 2005 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 76
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    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9789047417958
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 437 pages) , illustrations, charts, figures, tables
    Edition: Also issued in print and PDF version
    Series Statement: Brill's studies in intellectual history Volume 135
    Series Statement: Brill's studies in intellectual history
    Parallel Title: Print version Power and Religion in Baroque Rome, Barberini Cultural Policies
    DDC: 282.092
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    Keywords: cultural policy ; Culture ; Cultuurbeleid ; Cultuurgeschiedenis ; Papacy History ; Papacy ; Pausdom ; counter-Reformation ; Catholic Church ; Civilization Christian influences ; Baroque ; Urban VIII. Papst 1568-1644
    Abstract: This study analyzes the ways in which a variety of cultural manifestations were the necessary preconditions for (religious) policy and power in the Rome of Urban VIII (1623-1644). Precisely their interaction created what we now call ?Baroque Culture?
    Abstract: Intro. -- When the bees flew. -- Prologue. Giacinto Gigli, chronicler, or: power in the streets of Rome. -- Chap. 1. The Barberini build a chapel, or: rising to power in post-Tridentine Rome. -- Chap. 2. Maffeo Barberini-Urban VIII, the poet-Pope, or: the power of poetic propaganda. -- Chap. 3. The 'days and works' of Francesco, Cardinal Barberini, or: how to be a powerful cardinal-padrone? -- Chap. 4. Prince Eckembergh comes to dinner, or: power through culinary ceremony. -- Chap. 5. The bare feet of St. Augustine, or: the power of religions images. -- Chapt. 6. Lucas Holste (1596-1661), scholar and librarian, or: the power of books and libraries. -- Chap. 7. Ibrahim al-Hakilani (1605-1664), or: the power of scholarship and publishing. -- Chap. 8. Urban VIII between white magic and black magic, or: holy and unholy power. -- Epilogue. The return of the muses: instruments of cultural policy in Barberini Rome, 1623-1644. -- Conclusion. "i'Età fortunata del Mele" or 'Honey's happy age': the Barberini pontificate as a generation, a crossroads -- problems of perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- When the bees flew. -- Prologue. Giacinto Gigli, chronicler, or: power in the streets of Rome. -- Chap. 1. The Barberini build a chapel, or: rising to power in post-Tridentine Rome. -- Chap. 2. Maffeo Barberini-Urban VIII, the poet-Pope, or: the power of poetic propaganda. -- Chap. 3. The 'days and works' of Francesco, Cardinal Barberini, or: how to be a powerful cardinal-padrone? -- Chap. 4. Prince Eckembergh comes to dinner, or: power through culinary ceremony. -- Chap. 5. The bare feet of St. Augustine, or: the power of religions images. -- Chapt. 6. Lucas Holste (1596-1661), scholar and librarian, or: the power of books and libraries. -- Chap. 7. Ibrahim al-Hakilani (1605-1664), or: the power of scholarship and publishing. -- Chap. 8. Urban VIII between white magic and black magic, or: holy and unholy power. -- Epilogue. The return of the muses: instruments of cultural policy in Barberini Rome, 1623-1644. -- Conclusion. "i'Età ̀̀̀̀̀̀fortunata del Mele" or 'Honey's happy age': the Barberini pontificate as a generation, a crossroads -- problems of perspective
    Note: Also issued in print and PDF version. , In English
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  • 77
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402048890
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 216 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 34
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Nivre, Joakim, 1962 - Inductive dependency parsing
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    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Information systems ; Computational linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Dependenzgrammatik ; Syntaktische Analyse
    Abstract: Natural Language Parsing -- Dependency Parsing -- Inductive Dependency Parsing -- Treebank Parsing -- Conclusion
    Abstract: This book provides an in-depth description of the framework of inductive dependency parsing, a methodology for robust and efficient syntactic analysis of unrestricted natural language text. This methodology is based on two essential components: dependency-based syntactic representations and a data-driven approach to syntactic parsing. More precisely, it is based on a deterministic parsing algorithm in combination with inductive machine learning to predict the next parser action. The book includes a theoretical analysis of all central models and algorithms, as well as a thorough empirical evaluation of memory-based dependency parsing, using data from Swedish and English. Offering the reader a one-stop reference to dependency-based parsing of natural language, it is intended for researchers and system developers in the language technology field, and is also suited for graduate or advanced undergraduate education
    URL: Cover
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781402042515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 232 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Archimedes 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Revisiting discovery and justification
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Naturwissenschaften ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Entdeckung ; Verifikation
    Abstract: The distinction between the contexts of discovery and justification has left a turbulent wake in the philosophy of science. This book recognizes the need to re-open the debate about the nature, development, and significance of the context distinction, about its merits and flaws. The discussion clears the ground for the productive and fruitful integration of these new developments into philosophy of science.
    Abstract: The distinction between the contexts of discovery and justification has had a turbulent career in philosophy of science. At times celebrated as the hallmark of philosophical approaches to science, at times condemned as ambiguous, distorting, and misleading, the distinction dominated philosophical debates from the early decades of the twentieth century to the 1980s. Until today, it informs our conception of the content, domain, and goals of philosophy of science. It is due to this fact that new trends in philosophy of experimentation and history and sociology of science have been marginalized by traditional scholarship in philosophy. To acknowledge properly this important recent work we need to re-open the debate about the nature, development, and significance of the context distinction, about its merits and flaws. The contributions to this volume provide close readings and detailed analyses of the original textual sources for the context distinction. They revise those accounts of 'forerunners' of the distinction that have been written through the lens of Logical Empiricism. They map, clarify, and analyse the derivations and mutations of the context distinctions as we encounter them in current history and philosophy of science. The re-evaluation of the distinction helps us deal with the philosophical challenges that the New Experimentalism and historically, socio-politically and economically oriented science studies have placed before us. This volume thus clears the ground for the productive and fruitful integration of these new developments into philosophy of science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; Some Thoughts on the Discovery Justification Distinction; Inductive Justification and Discovery; Freedom in a Scientific Society: Reading the Context of Reichenbach's Contexts; Germano Cantabrigian History of the Fundamental Ideas; Autonomy versus Development: Duhem on Progress in Science; Psychologism and the Distinction Between Discovery and Justification; Context of Discovery versus Context of Justification and Thomas Kuhn; Weaknesses of the Strong Programme in the Sociology of Science; Heuristic Appraisal: Context of Discovery or Justification
    Description / Table of Contents: Concept Formation and the Limits of Justification Discovering the two ElectricitiesContexts of Justifying and Discovering the Nature of Ecosystems; On the Inextricability of the Context of Discovery and the Context of Justification
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781402048203
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Archimedes (Dordrecht, Netherlands) v. 15
    DDC: 580.22209033
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Botanik ; Illustration ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Pflanzen ; Illustration ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Botanik ; Illustration ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: This book is the first in-depth study of eighteenth-century botanical illustrations. Its findings offer a completely new insight into the working practices of the botanists and scientific draughtsmen of this period. The author describes the different production stages of these illustrations. For the first time, the author presents a convincing description of how botanical illustrations developed, ascertaining the criteria that drove this process.
    Abstract: Presents a study of 18th-century botanical illustrations, offering insight into the working practices of botanists and scientific draughtsmen of this period. This book describes the different production stages of these illustrations, traces their uses, and explores their visual language, with particular emphasis on the difficult issue of colour
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Making of Botanical Illustrations; The Content of Botanical Illustrations; The Role of Botanical Illustrations; Visual Language; Links with Tradition; The Construction of Botanical Illustrations; Methods and Materials
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Revised thesis (doctoral) - Universität, Bern, 2002 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 80
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402043086
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 66
    DDC: 415
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; San Lucas Quiavini ; Zapotekisch ; Syntax
    Abstract: San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec, an endangered and little-examined indigenous language of Mexico, shows a range of syntactic and morphological phenomena incompatible with standard Minimalist accounts of verb movement. This work proposes a VP-remnant raising account for these phenomena, motivated by Kayne's (1992) antisymmetry program. The book also examines the consequences of phrasal remnant movement for negation constructions, and the interpretation of tense, aspect, and mood.
    Abstract: San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec, an endangered and little-examined indigenous language of Mexico, shows a range of syntactic and morphological phenomena incompatible with standard Minimalist accounts of verb movement: verbs and clearly phrasal constituents behave identically in a number of syntactic constructions, and the ordering of verbal morphemes is problematic for standard assumptions of verbal head movement. This work proposes a VP-remnant raising account for these phenomena, motivated by Kayne’s (1992) Antisymmetry program. This work also examines consequences of phrasal remnant movement for negation constructions, question formation, and the interpretation of tense, aspect, and mood.
    Description / Table of Contents: An Introduction to San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec; Background and Theoretical Assumptions; The Syntax of Verb Raising in SLQZ: Arguments for VP Raising; Further Consequences of VP-Remnant Movement: Some Common Negation Structures in SLQZ; More on the Structure of the Left Periphery: The Syntax of Questions; The Interaction of Tense and Aspect in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402044854
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics v. 35
    DDC: 401.43
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    Keywords: Comparative Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Semantics ; Semantik ; Spracherwerb
    Abstract: Contains a collection of writings that focuses on semantic phenomena and their interpretation in the analysis of the language of a learner. This volume addresses a variety of phenomena such as: temporal aspect and tense, specificity, quantification, scope, finiteness, focus structure, and focus particles
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Mismatches' of Form and Interpretation; Watching Noun Phrases Emerge: Seeking Compositionality; Cross-Linguistic Acquisition of Complement Tense; Everybody Knows; The Effect of Context on Children'S Interpretations of Universally Quantified Sentences; Structure and Meaning in the Acquisition of Scope; Time for Children: An Integrated Stage Model of Aspect and Tense; State Change and Temporal Reference in Inuktitut Child Language; Temporal Adverbials and Early Tense and Aspect Markers in the Acquisition of Dutch; On Finiteness; Functions of Finiteness in Child Language
    Description / Table of Contents: Additive Particles and Scope Marking in Child German(Un)Stressed ook in Child Dutch
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9781402042126
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 59
    DDC: 323/.09
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    Keywords: History ; Political Science ; Law History ; Humanities ; Law Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Recht ; Geschichte 1200-1500 ; Recht ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Geschichte 1300-1800
    Abstract: Rights language is a fundamental feature of the modern world. Virtually all significant social and political struggles are waged, and have been waged for over a century now, in terms of rights claims. In some ways, it is precisely the birth of modern rights language that ushers in modernity in terms of moral and political thought, and the struggle for a modern way of life seems for many synonymous with the fight for a universal recognition of equal, individual human rights. Where did modern rights language come from? What kinds of rights discourses is it rooted in? What is the specific nature of modern rights discourse, when and where were medieval and ancient notions of rights transformed into it? Can one in fact find any single such transformation of medieval into modern rights discourse? This book brings together some of the most central scholars in the history of medieval and early-modern rights discourse. Through the different angles taken by its authors, the volume brings to light the multifaceted nature of rights languages in the medieval and early modern world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; 1. Are There Any Individual Rights or Only Duties?; 2. Rights and Duties in Late Scholastic Discussion on Extreme Necessity; 3. Right(s) in Ockham: A Reasonable Vision of Politics; 4. Politics, Right(s) and Human Freedom in Marsilius of Padua; 5. Summenhart's Theory of Rights; 6. Moral Self-Ownership and Ius Possessionis in Late Scholastics; 7. Dominion of Self and Natural Rights Before Locke and After; 8. Natural Law and Practical Reasoning in Late Medieval Scholasticism; 9. Liberty and Natural Rights in Pufendorf's Natural Law Theory
    Description / Table of Contents: 10. Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness11. The Lockean Rightholders; Index Of Names
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 307-310) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 83
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 437 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Knowledge Unlatched Backlist Collection 2016
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rietbergen, Peter J. A. N., 1950 - Power and religion in Baroque Rome
    DDC: 282.092
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    Keywords: Eggenberg, Johann Anton von ; Geschichte 1623-1644 ; Rom ; Urban 〈Papst, VIII.〉 ; Gegenreformation ; Kulturpolitik ; Katholische Kirche Sancta Sedes ; Kulturpolitik ; Religion ; Legitimation ; Geschichte 1620-1660 ; Urban VIII. Papst 1568-1644
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 84
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402040689
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 31
    DDC: 415.9
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Computational Linguistics ; Computer science ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wortlänge ; Wortlänge
    Abstract: Required reading for computational linguists, this work contains a series of important contributions to the science of language, focusing on the study of word length. The book includes an introduction to the history and state of the art of word length studies. The studies included unify contributions from three crucial fields of study in linguistics: linguistics and text analysis, mathematics and statistics, and corpus and database design. Together they provide a comprehensive approach to the quantitative study of text and language.
    Abstract: This volume contains a collection of contributions to the science of language, focusing on the study of word length in particular. Within a synergetic framework, the word turns out to be a central linguistic unit, as is clearly outlined in the Editor's preface. The book's first chapter is an extensive introduction to the history and state of the art of word length studies. The studies included unify contributions from three important linguistic fields, namely, linguistics and text analysis, mathematics and statistics, and corpus and data base design, which together give a comprehensive approach to the quantitative study of text and language and word length studies. The broad spectrum of word length studies covered within this volume will be of interest to experts working in the fields of general linguistics, text scholarship and related fields, and, understanding language as one example of complex semiotic systems, the volume should be of interest for scholars from other fields as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introductory Remarks: on the Science of Language in Light of the Language of Science; History and Methodology of Word Length Studies; Information Content of Words in Texts; Zero-Syllable Words in Determining Word Length; Within-Sentence Distribution and Retention of Content Words and Function Words; On Text Corpora, Word Lengths, and Word Frequencies in Slovenian; Text Corpus as an Abstract Data Structure; About Word Length Distribution; The Fall of the Jers in the Light of Menzerath's Law; Towards the Foundations of Menzerath's Law; Aspects of the Typology of Slavic Languages
    Description / Table of Contents: Multivariate Statistical Methods in Quantitative Text AnalysesWord Length and Word Frequency; Developing the Croatian National Corpus and Beyond; About Word Length Counting in Serbian; Word-Length Distribution in Present-Day Lower Sorbian Newspaper Texts; Towards a Unified Derivation of Some Linguistic Laws; Back Matter
    Note: International conference proceedings , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9781402047961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics & Philosophy S., v. 82
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied Linguistics ; Phonology ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Bedeutung ; Intonation ; Thema-Rhema-Gliederung
    Abstract: Contains a collection of papers exploring the cross-linguistic expression of topic and focus. This book presents a collection of a diverse set of perspectives from some of the leading scholars in the areas of semantics and intonation. It examines both semantic and intonational features of topic and focus from a broad typological perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Gorka Elordieta; Constraints on Intonational Prominence of Focalized Constituents; Ardis Eschenberg; Polish Narrow Focus Constructions; David Gil; Intonation and Thematic Roles In Riau Indonesian; Matthew Gordon; The Intonational Realization of Contrastive Focus in Chickasaw; Carlos Gussenhoven; Types of Focus in English; Nancy Hedberg and Juan M. Sosa; The Prosody of Topic and Focus in Spontaneous English Dialogue; Emiel Krahmer and Marc Swerts; Perceiving Focus; Manfred Krifka; The Semantics of Questions and the Focusation of Answers; Chungmin Lee
    Description / Table of Contents: Contrastive (Predicate) Topic, Intonation and Scalar MeaningsKimiko Nakanishi; Prosody and Scope Interpretations of the Topic Marker WA in Japanese; Ho-Hsien Pan; Focus and Taiwanese Unchecked Tones; Elisabeth Selkirk; Bengali Intonation Revisited: An Optimally Theoretic Analysis in which FOCUS Stress Prominence Drives FOCUS Phrasing; Mark Steedman; Information-Structural Semantics for English Intonation; Klaus Von Heusinger; Discourse Structure and Intonational Phrasing;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041884
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 65
    DDC: 415
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ergativ ; Ergativ
    Abstract: The overarching theme of this volume is the formal expression of the range and limits of ergativity. The book contains cutting-edge theoretical papers by top authors in the field, who also conduct original field work and bring new data to light. It contains articles that apply the most recent theoretical tools to the area of ergativity, and then explore the issues that emerge. Languages investigated in the text include Basque, Georgian, and Hindi.
    Abstract: This book contains cutting edge theoretical papers by top authors in the field, who also conduct original field work and bring new data to light. It contains articles that apply the most recent theoretical tools to the area of ergativity, and explore issues that emerge. The articles are written by linguists with expertise in bringing original data to bear on complex theoretical issues. The overall theme of the volume is the formal expression of the range and limits of ergativity. The main sections are on the nature of ergative and absolutive case, the antipassive, split ergativity, and ergativity in languages not generally considered to be ergative. Languages investigated are Basque, Chukchi, Georgian, Halkomelem Salish, Hindi, Inuktitut, Kirundi, Malagasy, Niuean, Nuumiipuutímt, Russian, Tongan, and Warlpiri.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Locus of Ergative Case Assignment: Evidence from Scope; Neither Absolutive nor Ergative is Nominative or Accusative; Eccentric Agreement and Multiple Case Checking; Syntactic Ergativity in Tongan; A Parametric Syntax of Aspectually Conditioned Split-Ergativity; Split Absolutive; Deriving Split Ergativity in the Progressive; On 'Ergativity' in Halkomelem Salish; Tree-Geometric Relational Hierarchies and Nuumiipuutímt (Nez Perce) Case; Antipassive Morphology and Case Assignment in Inuktitut; The Ergativity Parameter: A View from Antipassive; Ergativity and Change in Inuktitut
    Description / Table of Contents: Ergativity in Austronesian LanguagesThe Split Verb as a Source of Morphological Ergativity
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 1402041764 , 9781402041778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 273 S.)
    Series Statement: Synthese library 332
    Series Statement: Synthese library
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    Keywords: Referenz ; Pragmatik ; Modelltheoretische Semantik ; Propositionale Einstellung ; Sprechsituation ; Mögliche-Welten-Semantik ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Propositionale Einstellung ; Referenz ; Mögliche-Welten-Semantik ; Modelltheoretische Semantik ; Pragmatik ; Sprechsituation
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9004141278
    Language: English , Tatar , Turkish
    Pages: XXVI, 179 S
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library 12
    Series Statement: Brill's Inner Asian library
    DDC: 297/.092/25845
    RVK:
    Keywords: Muslim scholars Biography ; Dictionaries ; Muslims Biography ; Dictionaries ; Islam Dictionaries History ; Scholars, Muslim Kazakhstan ; Biography ; Dictionaries ; Muslims Kazakhstan ; Biography ; Dictionaries ; Islam Kazakhstan ; History ; Dictionaries ; Biografie ; Kasachstan Ost ; Ulema ; Sufi ; Geschichte 1770-1912 ; Kasachstan Ost ; Islam ; Geschichte 1770-1912
    Note: Einl. engl., Text türk. in arab. Schr. und engl , In engl. Sprache und Turki. - Teilw. in arab. Schrift, Turki
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402032325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 32
    DDC: 401.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic Languages ; Romance Languages ; Semantics ; Slavic languages ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Tempus ; Kontrastive Linguistik ; Aspekt
    Abstract: This book offers both a retrospective view on how theories of aspectuality have developed over the past 30 years, and presents current, new directions of aspectuality research.The articles in this book take a wide crosslinguistic scope including aspectual analyses of the following languages: English and two varieties of English: African American English and Colloquial Singapore English, Italian, French, Bulgarian, Czech, Mandarin Chinese, West-Greenlandic, Wakashan languages, and Nahk-Daghestanian languages.
    Abstract: The aim of this book is two-fold: to offer a retrospective view on the past thirty years of research on aspectuality and temporality as well as to develop new perspectives on the future development of the field. Articles contain overviews of the development of the field and/or present the state of the art of current research, suggesting new and upcoming lines of research. An important theme throughout the book is typological variation, and the relevance of empirical data for theory formation. Together the articles in the book take a wide crosslinguistic scope including aspectual analyses of English, and two varieties of English: African American English and Colloquial Singapore English, Italian, French, Bulgarian, Czech, Mandarin Chinese, West-Greenlandic, Wakashan languages, and Nakh-Daghestanian languages. Audience: Scholars and students of aspectuality in semantics and at the syntax-semantics interface.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introducing Perspectives on Aspect; Aspectual Composition: Surveying the Ingredients; Quantized Direct Objects Don't Delimit After All; Quantification and Aspect; Prepositions and Results in Italian and English: An Analysis from Event Decomposition; Atelicity, Pluractionality, and Adverbial Quantification; On Accumulating and Having IT All; Adverbs of Completion in an Event Semantics; Eventualities, Grammar, and Language Diversity; From Habituals to Futures; Perfective Aspect and Accomplishment Situations in Mandarin Chinese; The Past Perfective and Present Perfect in African-American English
    Description / Table of Contents: Tense and Aspectual be in Child African American EnglishUnmarked Already
    Note: "In December 2001 the Utrecht Institute of Linguistics hosted a conference entitled Perspectives on Aspect"--pref , Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781402039331
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 30
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computational Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer system performance ; Diskursanalyse
    Abstract: The main topic of this volume is natural multimodal interaction. The book is unique in that it brings together a great many contributions regarding aspects of natural and multimodal interaction written by many of the important actors in the field. Topics addressed include talking heads, conversational agents, tutoring systems, multimodal communication, machine learning, architectures for multimodal dialogue systems, systems evaluation, and data annotation.
    Abstract: The main topic of this volume is natural multimodal interaction. The book is unique in that it brings together a great many contributions regarding aspects of natural and multimodal interaction written by many of the important actors in the field. It is a timely update of Multimodality in Language and Speech Systems by Björn Granström, David House and Inger Karlsson and, at the same time, it presents a much broader overview of the field. Its 17 chapters provide a broad and detailed impression of where the fairly new field of natural and multimodal interactivity engineering stands today. Topics addressed include talking heads, conversational agents, tutoring systems, multimodal communication, machine learning, architectures for multimodal dialogue systems, systems evaluation, and data annotation. This title will prove very valuable to scientists, researchers and practitioners working in the fields of natural interactive systems, multimodal systems, conversational agents, spoken dialogue systems, natural language processing applications, advanced human-computer interfaces, analysis of multimodal data, evaluation of multimodal systems, and educational systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Natural and Multimodal Interactivity Engineering - Directions and Needs; Social Dialongue with Embodied Conversational Agents; A First Experiment in Engagement for Human-Robot Interaction in Hosting Activities; Form; On the Relationships Among Speech, Gestures, and Object Manipulation in Virtual Environments: Initial Evidence; Analysing Multimodal Communication; Do Oral Messages Help Visual Search?; Geometric and Statistical Approaches to Audiovisual Segmentation; The Psychology and Technology of Talking Heads: Applications in Language Learning
    Description / Table of Contents: Effective Interaction with Talking Animated Agents an Dialogue SystemsControlling the Gaze of Conversational Agents; Mind: A Context-Based Multimodal Interpretation Framework in Conversational Systems; A General Purpose Architecture for Intelligent Tutoring Systems; Miamm - A Multimodal Dialogue System Using Haptics; Adaptive Human-Computer Dialogue; Machine Learning Approaches to Human Dialogue Modelling
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402023019
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: En]Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 81
    DDC: 415
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ellipse ; Satz
    Abstract: The papers in this volume address two main topics:Q1: What is the nature, and especially the scope, of ellipsis in natural language? Q2: What are the linguistic/philosophical implications of what one takes the nature/scope of ellipsis to be? Each of these main topics includes a large sub-part that deals specifically with nonsentential speech. Within the first main topic, Q1, there arises the sub-issue of whether nonsentential speech falls within the scope of ellipsis or not, within the second main topic, Q2, there arises the sub-issue of what linguistic/philosophical implications follow, if nonsentential speech does/does not count as ellipsis. This book is unique in that it offers the reader, Papers on the boundary between philosophy and linguistics, Applications of advanced work in theoretical linguistics to traditional philosophical questions, It is the only volume of papers ever published on sub-sentential speech, Major contribution to our understanding of ellipsis in natural language, presently a central topic in syntactic theory. This book is of interest to professionals and advanced graduate students in the fields of philosophy of language, semantics, and syntax.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Against Reconstruction in Ellipsis; The Semantics of Nominal Exclamatives; Nonsententials in Minimalism; A Note on Alleged Cases of Nonsentential Assertion; On the Interpretation and Performance of Non-Sentential Assertions; Non-Sentences, Implicature, and Success in Communication; The Link between Sentences and 'Assertion': An Evolutionary Accident?; Knowledge by Acquaintance and Meaning in Isolation; Co-Extensive Theories and Unembedded Definite Descriptions; The Ellipsis Account of Fiction-Talk; Quinean Interpretation and Anti-Vernacularism
    Description / Table of Contents: Saying What You Mean: Unarticulated Constituents and Communication
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402029042
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 570.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Biology Mathematical models ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Models, Biological ; Philosophy ; Theoretische Biologie ; Forschungsgegenstand
    Abstract: This book originated as a Festschrift to mark the publication of Volume 50 of the journal `Acta Biotheoretica' in 2002 and the journal's 70th anniversary in 2005. In it, eleven previously unpublished research papers have been collected that reflect the entire scope of topics on which `Acta Biotheoretica' publishes. `Acta Biotheoretica' is a journal on theoretical biology, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, that has its roots in the Dutch tradition of theoretical biology. From the perspective of this tradition, theoretical biology is understood as encompassing a broad spectrum of disciplines ranging from mathematical biology to philosophy of biology. To reflect the Dutch roots of the journal, all papers have been invited from authors that work in The Netherlands. This book is aimed at an audience of theoretical and mathematical biologists, philosophers of biology and philosophers of science, and biologists in general.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Table of Contents; Chapter 1 The History of Acta Biotheoretica and the Nature of Theoretical Biology; Chapter 2 Images of the Genome; Chapter 3 The Functional Perspective of Organismal Biology; Chapter 4 Infectious Biology; Chapter 5 The Composite Species Concept; Chapter 6 The Wonderful Crucible of Life's Creation; Chapter 7 The Symbiontic Nature of Metabolic Evolution; Chapter 8 The Founder and Allee Effects in the Patch Occupancy Metapopulation Model; Chapter 9 Balancing Statistics and Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10 Resilience and Persistence in the Context of Stochastic Population ModelsChapter 11 Evolution of Specialization and Ecological Character Displacement: Metabolic Plasticity; List of Contributors
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030512
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 27
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computational Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Multimedia systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sprache ; Information ; Präsentation
    Abstract: Intelligent Multimodal Information Presentation relates to the ability of a computer system to automatically produce interactive information presentations, taking into account the specifics about the user, such as needs, interests and knowledge, and engaging in a collaborative interaction that helps the retrieval of relevant information and its understanding on the part of the user. The volume includes descriptions of some of the most representative recent works on Intelligent Information Presentation and a view of the challenges ahead.
    Abstract: Intelligent Multimodal Information Presentation relates to the ability of a computer system to automatically produce interactive information presentations, taking into account the specifics about the user, such as needs, interests and knowledge, and engaging in a collaborative interaction that helps the retrieval of relevant information and its understanding on the part of the user. The volume includes descriptions of some of the most representative recent works on Intelligent Information Presentation and a view of the challenges ahead
    Description / Table of Contents: Greta. A Believable Embodied Conversational Agent; Multimodal Communication in Virtual Environments; Generating Embodied Information Presentations; Resource-Adaptive Personal Navigation; Intelligent Interactive Information Presentation for Cultural Tourism; Supporting Mobile Users through Adaptive Information Presentation; Autobriefer: A System for Authoring Narrated Briefings; Generating Tailored Worked-Out Problem Solutions to Help Students Learn from Examples; Multilingual Personalized Information Objects; Generating Multimedia Presentations from Plain Text to Screen Play
    Description / Table of Contents: Intelligent Information Presentation for Tutoring SystemsMaintaining Visibility Constraints for View Management in 3D User Interfaces; Simulation Meets Hollywood; Presentation Technologies for People with Disabilities; Fusion and Coordination for Multimodal Interactive Information Presentation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402032448
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 63
    DDC: 492.456
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Semantics ; Semitic Languages ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Hebräisch ; Morphosyntax ; Wortwurzel ; Hebräisch ; Morphosyntax ; Wortwurzel
    Abstract: In-depth investigation of Hebrew verb morphology in light of cutting edge theories of morphology and lexical semantics An original theory about the semantic content of roots An account of how roots function in word-formation A wide empirical basis containing a complete corpus of verb-creating roots in Hebrew
    Abstract: This book is simultaneously a theoretical study in morphosyntax and an in-depth empirical study of Hebrew. Based on Hebrew data, the book defends the status of the root as a lexical and phonological unit and argues that roots, rather than verbs or nouns, are the primitives of word formation. A central claim made throughout the book is the role of locality in word formation, teasing apart word formation from roots and word formation from existing words syntactically, semantically and phonologically. The book focuses on Hebrew, a language with rich verb morphology, where both roots and noun- and verb-creating morphology are morphologically transparent. The study of Hebrew verbs is based on a corpus of all Hebrew verb-creating roots, offering, for the first time, a survey of the full array of morpho-syntactic forms seen in the Hebrew verb. While the focus of this study is on how roots function in word-formation, a central chapter studies the information encoded by the Hebrew root, arguing for a special kind of open-ended value, bounded within the classes of meaning analyzed by lexical semanticists. The book is of wide interest to students of many branches of linguistics, including morphology, syntax and lexical semantics, as well as of to students Semitic languages.
    Description / Table of Contents: Roots: Where Syntax, Morphology, and the Lexicon Meet; The Noun-Verb Asymmetry in Hebrew: When Are Patterns Obligatory?; The Contents of the Root: Multiple Contextualized Meaning in Hebrew; The Morphological Consequences of MCM: An Intermediate Summary; Roots Across Patterns in Hebrew; A Theory of Hebrew Verbal Morpho-Syntax; Roots in Word-Formation: The Root Hypothesis Revisited
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 275-281) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402035968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 64
    DDC: 410
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wortbildung
    Abstract: This is the most comprehensive bookto date on word formation in terms of scope of topics, schools and theoretical positions.All contributions were written by the leading scholars in their respective areas.
    Abstract: This volume traces the many strands of study in the field of word formation that have developed since the seminal work of Marchand and Lees in the 1960s. In mapping the state of the art, it avoids a biased approach by presenting different, but mutually complementary frameworks within which research into word formation has taken place. It covers the historical development of theories of word formation within generative grammar, and affords a solid introduction to the treatment of word formation in cognitive grammar, natural morphology, optimality theory, Lexeme Morpheme Base Morphology, onomasiological theory, and other recent frameworks. Each topic is presented by an expert who has contributed significantly to the field. In addition to surveying theoretical developments from both European and North American perspectives, it looks specifically at individual English word formation processes (derivation, compounding, conversion) and reviews some of the ways in which they have been analyzed since Marchand's comprehensive treatment nearly five decades ago.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic Terminology; Word-Formation and Phonology; Word-Formation and Inflectional Morphology; Word-Formation and Syntax; Hans Marchand and the Marchandeans; Chomsky's Remarks and the Transformationalist Hypothesis; The Lexicalist Approach to Word-Formation and the Notion of the Lexicon; Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology; Onomasiological Approach to Word-Formation; Cognitive Approach to Word-Formation; Word-Formation in Natural Morphology; Word-Formation in Optimality Theory; Productivity: Theories; Constraints on Productivity; Lexicalization and Institutionalization
    Description / Table of Contents: English Word-Formation ProcessesThe Latest Trends In English Word-Formation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402039058
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Trends in Logic, Studia Logica Library 24
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Logic ; Computational Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Mathematische Logik
    Abstract: Develops a hybrid architecture that allows to incorporate anaphora resolution into grammatical deduction. After giving an introduction into Type Logical Grammar in general, this book discusses the formal properties of this connective
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Contents; List of Tables; 1 TYPE LOGICAL GRAMMAR THE FRAMEWORK; 2 THE PROBLEM OF ANAPHORA; 3 LAMBEK CALCULUS WITH LIMITED CONTRACTION; 4 PRONOUNS AND QUANTIFICATION; 6 INDEFINITES; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9781402034879
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas 190
    DDC: 135.43094709033
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of Mind ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; Novikov, Nikolaj I. 1744-1818 ; Russland ; Freimaurer ; Geschichte 1750-1792
    Abstract: This is the first investigation of the history of Russian Freemasonry, based on the premise that the facts of the Russian Enlightenment preclude application of the interpretative framework commonly used for the history of western thought. Coverage includes the development of early Russian masonry, the formation of the Novikov circle in Moscow, the 'programme' of Rosicrucianism and its Russian variant and, finally, the clash between the Rosicrucians and the State.
    Abstract: The author undertakes an investigation into the history of Russian Freemasonry that has not been attempted previously. Her premise is that the Russian Enlightenment shows peculiar features, which prevent the application of the interpretative framework commonly used for the history of western thought. The author deals with the development of early Russian masonry, the formation of the Novikov circle in Moscow, the programme of Rosicrucianism and the character of its Russian variant and, finally, the clash between the Rosicrucians and the State. The author concludes that the defenders of the Ancien Régime were not wrong. In fact the democratic behaviour, the critical attitude, the practice of participation, the freedom of thought, the tolerance for the diversity, the search for a direct communication with the divinity, in short all the attitudes and behaviours first practiced inside the eighteenth century Rosicrucian lodges constituted a cultural experience which spread throughout the entire society. Novikov s imprisonment in 1792 and the war against the Rosicrucian literature were attempts to thwart a culture, based on the independence of thought that was taking root inside the very establishment, representing a menace to its stability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Introduction; Freemasonry and Power: The Paradoxes of Petersburg; Utopia and Reform in Moscow: N. I. Novikov's Circle; Russian Rosicrucianism, between East and West; The Rosicrucians and Authority: An Alliance of the Throne and the Altar; Back matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-287) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 62
    DDC: 415/.63
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Semantics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Aspekt
    Abstract: The study of the linguistic reflexes of aspect has been an active field of research in various sub-disciplines of linguistics, such as syntax, semantics (including discourse theory) and acquisition studies. However, communication and dissemination of results across these various subfields has often been indirect. The different angles brought together give us a comprehensive picture of the representation of aspect in the mind/brain of the speaker. The papers in this volume represent the results of a workshop on the syntax, semantics and acquisition of aspect held in 2002 whose purpose was to foment active cross-disciplinary communication. A number of the papers examine the syntactic representation of lexical or situation aspect, while others focus on the syntactic interaction of lexical aspect with grammatical aspect, and of grammatical aspect and tense. Other papers examine the role of aspect in discourse representations, while a third group of papers reports on results of empirical studies on the acquisition of aspect in both first and second language acquisition, and patterns of loss of morphosyntactic reflexes of aspect in language attrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Issues and Interfaces in the Study of Aspect; Topic or Aspect; Some Notes on the Syntax of Quantity; Articulated vPS and the Computation of Aspectual Classes; Flavors of v; Semi-Copulas; PP, FP and the Telic/Atelic Distinction in Norwegian Motion Constructions; The Spatio-Temporal Path and Aspectual Composition; Aspect and Temporal Modification; Aspectual Entities and Tense in Discourse; Stage Structure and Stage Salience for Event Semantics; Aspectual Viewpoints, Speech Act Functions and Discourse Structure; Child Non-Finite Clauses and the Mood-Aspect Connection; Imperfect Imperfectives
    Description / Table of Contents: L2 Acquisition of Aspectual Distinctions in PolishAspect Lost, Aspect Regained; Tracking the Elusive Imperfect in Adult L2 Acquisition
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [421]-449) and index , The papers in this volume represent the results of the Workshop on the Syntax, Semantics, and Acquisition of Aspect, held at the University of Iowa in May 2002 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9781402035265
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 542 S.) , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Matthews, Michael R., 1948 - The Pendulum
    DDC: 507.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Teachers Training of ; Mechanics ; Physics History ; Pendel
    Abstract: The pendulum is a universal topic in primary and secondary schools, but its full potential for learning about physics, the nature of science, and the relationships between science, mathematics, technology, society and culture is seldom realised. Contributions to this 32-chapter anthology deal with the science, history, methodology and pedagogy of pendulum motion. There is ample material for the richer and more cross-disciplinary treatment of the pendulum from elementary school to high school, and through to advanced university classes. Scientists will value the studies on the physics of the pendulum, historians will appreciate the detailed treatment of Galileo, Huygens, Newton and Foucault's pendulum investigations, psychologists and educators will learn from the papers on Piaget, teachers will welcome the many contributions to pendulum pedagogy. All readers will come away with a new awareness of the importance of the pendulum in the foundation and development of modern science, and for its centrality in so many facets of society and culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Pendulum: Its Place in Science, Culture and Pedagogy; The Pendulum in the 21st Century-Relic or Trendsetter; The Pendulum: A Paradigm for the Linear Oscillator; Introduction to the Treatment of Non-Linear Effects Using a Gravitational Pendulum; Experimental Control of Simple Pendulum Model; Soup-can Pendulum; What Makes the Foucault Pendulum Move among the Stars?; Galileo and the Pendulum: Latching on to Time; The Treatment of Cycloidal Pendulum Motion in Newton's Principia; Pendulums, Pedagogy, and Matter: Lessons from the Editing of Newton's Principia
    Description / Table of Contents: The Treatment of the Motion of a Simple Pendulum in Some Early 18th Century Newtonian TextbooksNewton's Path to Universal Gravitation: The Role of the Pendulum; Léon Foucault: His Life, Times and Achievements; The Pendulum: From Constrained Fall to the Concept of Potential; Idealisation and Galileo's Pendulum Discoveries: Historical, Philosophical and Pedagogical Considerations; Pendula, Models, Constructivism and Reality; The Poet and the Pendulum; Methodology and Politics: A Proposal to Teach the Structuring Ideas of the Philosophy of Science through the Pendulum
    Description / Table of Contents: Degree of Influence on Perception of Belief and Social Setting: Its Relevance to Understanding Pendulum MotionPiaget and the Pendulum; What the Pendulum Can Tell Educators about Children's Scientific Reasoning; Pendulum Phenomena and the Assessment of Scientific Inquiry Capabilities; Roles of Abductive Reasoning and Prior Belief in Children's Generation of Hypotheses about Pendulum Motion; Types of Two-Dimensional Pendulums and Their Uses in Education; The Pendulum as a Vehicle for Transitioning from Classical to Quantum Physics: History, Quantum Concepts, and Educational Challenges
    Description / Table of Contents: Analyzing Dynamic Pendulum Motion in an Interactive Online Environment Using FlashPendulum Activities in the Israeli Physics Curriculum: Used and Missed Opportunities; The Pendulum as Presented in School Science Textbooks of Greece and Cyprus; The Public Understanding of Pendulum Motion: From 5 to 88 Years Old; Using Excel to Simulate Pendulum Motion and Maybe Understand Calculus a Little Better; Teaching Cultural History from Primary Events; Pendulums in The Physics Education Literature: A Bibliography
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Partly reprinted from Science & Education Vol 13, nos. 4-5 and 7-8 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9004138803
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 370 S. , Ill. , 25 cm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Theilmann, John M. [Rezension von: Goldgar, Anne, Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society] 2006
    Series Statement: Cultures, beliefs and traditions 20
    Series Statement: Cultures, beliefs and traditions
    DDC: 306/.09
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social institutions History ; Social institutions History ; Civilization, Medieval ; Social institutions History ; Social institutions Europe ; History ; Civilization, Medieval ; Europe History 476-1492 ; Europe History 1492- ; Europe Social life and customs ; Europe Social life and customs ; Europe History ; 476-1492 ; Europe History ; 1492- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Einrichtung ; Soziale Situation ; Zivilisation ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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