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Psychological perspectives on justice : theory and applications (1993)

Mellers, Barbara A. ; Baron, Jonathan

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511552069

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 348 pages)

Serie: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 303.3/72

RVK:

CV 3000

RVK:

CV 7500

RVK:

CV 8000

RVK:

CW 8000

RVK:

CW 8500

RVK:

PI 3520

RVK:

PI 4130

Schlagwort(e): Psychologie ; Social justice / Psychological aspects ; Decision making / Psychological aspects ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie

Kurzfassung: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511552069

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552069

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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Barter, exchange, and value : an anthropological approach (1992)

Humphrey, Caroline ; Hugh-Jones, Stephen

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511607677

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (203 pages)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 306.3/4

RVK:

LC 24000

RVK:

MS 4800

RVK:

QC 010

Schlagwort(e): Barter ; Ceremonial exchange ; Tauschhandel ; Tausch ; Tauschwirtschaft ; Ethnologie ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tausch ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Tauschhandel ; Ethnologie ; Tauschwirtschaft

Kurzfassung: This book concerns barter, a transaction in which objects are exchanged directly for one another without the use of money. Economists treat barter as an inefficient alternative to market exchange, and assume that it is normal only in 'primitive' economies or marks the breakdown of more developed exchange mechanisms. For their part, anthropologists have been more interested in the social and moral complexities of the 'gift', and treat barter dismissively as mere haggling. The authors of this collection do not accept that barter occupies a residual space between monetary and gift economies. Using accounts from different parts of the world, they aim to demonstrate that it is more than a simple and self-evident economic institution. Barter may constitute a mode of exchange with its own social characteristics occupying a specific moral space. This novel treatment of barter represents an original and topical addition to the literature on economic anthropology

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Politicised values : the cultural dynamics of peripheral exchange / Nicholas Thomas -- Yesterday's luxuries, tomorrow's necessities : business and barter in northwest Amazonia / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- Some notes on the economics of barter, money and credit / Luca Anderlini and Hamid Sabourian -- Fair dealing, just rewards : the ethics of barter in North-East Nepal / Caroline Humphrey -- Inter-tribal commodity barter and reproductive gift-exchange in old Melanesia / Alfred Gell -- Qualified value : the perspective of gift exchange / Marilyn Strathern

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511607677

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607677

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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Political writings (1991)

Vitoria, Francisco de [Verfasser] 1485-1546 ; Pagden, Anthony ; Lawrance, Jeremy

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511840944

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (xxxviii, 399 pages)

Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 303.3

RVK:

MC 4961

RVK:

PI 2510

Schlagwort(e): Power (Social sciences) ; Politische Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Philosophie

Kurzfassung: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511840944

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840944

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The Economic limits to modern politics (1990)

Dunn, John

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511559174

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 226 pages)

Serie: Murphy Institute studies in political economy

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 306.2

RVK:

MD 1800

RVK:

QD 050

Schlagwort(e): Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Economic aspects ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik

Kurzfassung: The central problem of modern government and political action is how to choose and implement effective economic policies. For this reason, the economic considerations of public policy have assumed a more prominent place in contemporary political thought. Despite efforts among political scientists, economists, and sociologists to fathom the complexities of this added dimension, none of these solid sciences offers a satisfying approach to the problem. This volume attempts to display the historical novelty and intellectual importance of this dilemma, to uncover its origins, and to procure a remedy through a clearer and steadier focus. The book's contributors range from historians of ideas to economic theorists, who bring the approach of their own intellectual discipline to bear upon the issue

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The economic limits to modern politics / John Dunn -- Free trade and the economic limits to national politics: neo-Machiavellian political economy reconsidered / Istvan Hont -- The political limits to premodern economics / J.G.A. Pocock -- On some economic limits in politics / Frank Hahn -- International liberalism reconsidered / Robert O. Keohane -- Capitalism, socialism and democracy: compatibilities and contradictions / John Dunn

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511559174

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511559174

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The Uses of literacy in early mediaeval Europe (1990)

McKitterick, Rosamond

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511584008

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 345 pages)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 302.2/244

RVK:

DD 3000

RVK:

EC 6012

RVK:

NM 1400

RVK:

NM 5870

RVK:

PW 1450

Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Literacy / Europe / History ; Social history / Medieval, 500-1500 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Bildung ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Europa ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Bildung ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000

Kurzfassung: This book investigates the ways in which literacy was important in early mediaeval Europe, and examines the context of literacy, its uses, levels, and distribution, in a number of different early mediaeval societies between c. 400 and c. 1000. The studies, by leading scholars in the field, set out to provide the factual basis from which assessments of the significance of literacy in the early mediaeval world can be made, as well as analysing the significance of literacy, its implications, and its consequences for the societies in which we observe it. In all cases, the studies represent recent research and bring evidence such as the recent archaeological discoveries at San Vincenzo al Volturno to the subject. They provide fascinating insight into the attitudes of early mediaeval societies towards the written word and the degree to which these attitudes were formed. This period is shown as fundamental for the subsequent uses of literacy in mediaeval and modern Europe

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literacy in Ireland : the evidence of the Patrick dossier in the Book of Armagh / Jane Stevenson -- Anglo-Saxon lay society and the written word / Susan Kelly -- Administration, law and culture in Merovingian Gaul / Ian Wood -- Literacy and the papal government in late antiquity and the early middle ages / Thomas F.X. Noble -- Literacy and the laity in early mediaeval Spain / Roger Collins -- Aspects of mediaeval Jewish literacy / Stefan C. Reif -- Writing in early mediaeval Byzantium / Margaret Mullett -- Literacy displayed : the use of inscriptions at the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the early ninth century / John Mitchell -- Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England / Simon Keynes -- Literacy in Carolingian government / Janet L. Nelson -- Text and image in the Carolingian world / Rosamond McKitterick

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511584008

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584008

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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