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  • Frobenius-Institut  (35)
  • Weltkulturen Museum  (4)
  • English  (37)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (27)
  • New York : Berghahn Books  (10)
  • Kolonialismus  (21)
  • China
  • Gesellschaft
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Material
Language
  • English  (37)
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781800734234
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 293 Seiten , Illustrationen
    RVK:
    Keywords: Museumskunde ; Museum ; Sammlung ; Kolonialismus ; Restitution
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-895-5 (hardback) , 978-1-78920-896-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 208 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Asian Anthropologies volume 11
    Keywords: Asien Jugend ; Jugendlicher ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Urbanisation ; Mobilität, soziale ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Bildung ; Wertvorstellung ; Identität ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Familie ; China ; Taiwan ; Südkorea ; Bangladesh ; Japan ; Malaysia ; Inder ; Sri Lanka ; Vietnam ; Hongkong ; Buddhismus ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Beijing 〈Stadt, China〉 ; Shanghai 〈China〉
    Abstract: Comparing first-person ethnographic accounts of young people living, working, and creating relationships in cities across Asia, this volume explores their contemporary lives, pressures, ideals, and aspirations. Delving into topical issues such as education, social inequality, family pressures, changing values, precarious employment, and political discontent, the book explores how young people are pushing boundaries and imagining their future. In this way, they explore and create the identities of their local and global surroundings. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-84019-4 , 1-108-84019-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Nordwest-Indien ; Grenze ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; Wissen ; Macht ; Intellektuelle ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Thomas Simpson provides an innovative account of how distinctive forms of colonial power and knowledge developed at the territorial fringes of colonial India during the nineteenth century. Through critical interventions in a wide range of theoretical and historiographical fields, he speaks to historians of empire and science, anthropologists, and geographers alike. The Frontier in British India provides the first connected and comparative analysis of frontiers in northwest and northeast India and draws on visual and written materials from an array of archives across the subcontinent and the UK. Colonial interventions in frontier spaces and populations were, it shows, enormously destructive but also prone to confusion and failure on their own terms. British frontier administrators did not merely suffer 'turbulent' frontiers, but actively worked to generate and uphold these regions as spaces of governmental and scientific exception. Accordingly, India's frontiers became crucial spaces of imperial practice and imagination throughout the nineteenth century.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108499026
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Asian connections
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bloembergen, Marieke, 1967 - The politics of heritage in Indonesia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bloembergen, Marieke, 1967 - The politics of heritage in Indonesia
    DDC: 959.80072
    RVK:
    Keywords: History in popular culture ; Politics and culture ; Historic sites ; Cultural property ; Kulturpolitik ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kulturerbe ; Kulturgut ; Kulturgüterschutz ; Funktion ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Religion ; Einflussgröße ; Kolonialismus ; Entkolonialisierung ; Postkolonialismus ; Indonesia Historiography ; Indonesien ; Indonesien ; Kulturerbe ; Sachkultur ; Geschichte 1800-1989
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42580-3 , 978-1-108-57965-0/ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Nigeria Erster Weltkrieg ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Krieger ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 3 September, 1939, made Nigeria, like many other African societies, active participants in the war against the Axis powers. Leading to large-scale mobilization of human and materials resources, it transformed lives and societies in irrevocable ways. Of the 90,000 West African soldiers deployed to South East Asia after 1943, over half came from Nigeria. In this important, revisionist history, Chima J. Korieh examines how the lives of Nigerian producers, workers, merchants, men, women, and children from across society were affected. It recounts the extraordinary and often neglected story of the Nigerian people who were drawn into a global war, the enormous demands it made on their resources, and the way it would change both their lives and the societies they lived in. By placing the role that African societies played in the war within the contextual and theoretical frameworks of colonialism, race, gender, identity, labour, intellectual, and social history, Korieh challenges the dominant perception that World War II was primarily a European conflict and reveals the global impact of ordinary Nigerians on the war effort.
    Description / Table of Contents: Fighting for the world : imperialism, wartime policy, and colonial subjects -- For King and country : colonial subjects, and wartime intellectualism -- The home front : colonial subjects and the burden of empire -- Voices of protest : austerity, regulations, and social protest -- The Second World War and its aftermath -- Conclusion.
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-48867-9 , 978-1-108-77161-0 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 360 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 150
    Keywords: Tschad Frankreich ; Krieg ; Kolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; militärischer Einsatz ; Libyen ; Konflikt, politischer
    Abstract: Examining the continuous French military interventions in Chad in the two decades after its independence, this study demonstrates how France's successful counterinsurgency efforts to protect the regime of François Tombalbaye would ultimately weaken the Chadian state and encourage Libya's Muammar Gaddafi to intervene. In covering the subsequent French efforts to counter Libyan ambitions and the rise to power of Hissène Habré, one of postcolonial Africa's most brutal dictators, Nathaniel K. Powell demonstrates that French strategies aiming to prevent the collapse of authoritarian regimes had the opposite effect, exacerbating violent conflicts and foreign interventions in Chad and further afield. Based on extensive archival research to trace the causes, course, and impact of French interventions in Chad, this study offers insights and lessons for current interveners - including France - fighting a 'war on terrorism' in the Sahel whose strategies and impact parallel those of France in the 1960s-1980s.
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-189-5 (hbk)
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Integration and Conflict Studies volume 19
    Keywords: Guinea Demokratie ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Elite, traditionelle ; Führer, politischer
    Abstract: In Guinea, situated in the background of central government struggles, rural elites use identity politics, through history and contemporary political reforms to maintain their privileges and perpetuate a generation-old local social contract that bridges ethnic and religious divides. Simultaneously, administrative reform and national unrest lead to the creative re-combination of sources of authority and practices of legitimate rule. Past periods of decolonization, socialism and authoritarian regime are reflected in contemporary struggles to make sense of participatory democracy and the future of the embattled Guinean national state.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. Identity at the margins: a place in Guinea -- A journey to the margins? -- Maintaining marginality: ethnic and national elements of identification -- Reaching for the margins: negotiating state power -- Mixing and mingling: new politics, old structures? -- Bargaining with an ailing state -- Citizenship at the margins: performing the future state -- Conclusion. Liberties at the margins: playing the game.
    Note: "Published in Association with the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale"-- Page ii.Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-211
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0155-977X
    Language: English
    Pages: iv, 150 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Südamerika Chile ; Brasilien ; Amazonas-Gebiet ; Anden ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Indigenität ; Soziales Leben ; Verwandtschaft ; Kolonialismus ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: Introduction. Theorizing relations in indigenous South America / Marcelo González Gálvez, Piergiorgio Di Giminiani, and Giovanna Bacchiddu -- Learning to see in western Amazonia : how does form reveal relation? / Els Lagrou -- Looks like viscera : folds, wraps, and relations in the Southern Andes / Francisco Pazzarelli -- On people, sensorial perception, and potential affinity in southern Chile / Cristóbal Bonelli -- Sorcery, revenge, and anti-revenge : relational excess and individuation in the Gran Chaco / Florencia Tola -- The name of the relation : making a difference in Aweti onomastics / Marina Vanzolini -- Ritualizing the everyday : the dangerous imperative of hospitality in Apiao, Chiloé / Giovanna Bacchiddu -- Afterword. Relations and relatives / Aparecida Vilaça
    Note: später erschienen als: Theorizing relations in indigenous South America. - New York : Berghahn, 2022 (Studies in social analysis ; Volume 13)
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108480680 , 9781108727891
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: New approaches to African history 13
    DDC: 960.32
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1940-2018 ; Kolonialismus ; Entkolonialisierung ; Postkolonialismus ; Afrika
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781108484343 , 9781108706186
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Tradition ; Zivilisation ; China ; Afrika ; Afrika ; China ; Zivilisation ; Tradition ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Civilisation is a debated concept and is often associated with the prerogatives of the 'West', colonial histories, and even emerging global politics. In this book, Stephen Feuchtwang and Michael Rowlands use the examples of Africa and China to provide a new conceptualisation that challenges traditional notions of 'civilisation'. They explain how to understand duration and continuity as long-term processes of transformation. Civilisations are best seen as practices of feeding and hospitality, of rituals and manners of living and dying, of entering the portals into the invisible world that surrounds and encompasses us, of healing and the knowledge of the encompassing universe and its powers, including its ghosts and demons. Civilisations furnish the moral ideals for people to live by and aspire to and they are changed more by the actions of disappointed grassroots and their little traditions than by their ruling authorities. Just as they revitalise and change their civilisations, this book revitalises and changes the way to think about civilisations in the humanities, the historical and the social sciences
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-316-67590-8 , 978-1-107-16064-4 , 978-1-316-61369-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 450 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Series Statement: Studies in North American Indian History
    Keywords: Nordamerika Kanada ; Mexiko ; New England ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Enteignung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, spanisch ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Eigentum ; Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: Allan Greer examines the processes by which forms of land tenure emerged and natives were dispossessed from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries in New France (Canada), New Spain (Mexico), and New England. By focusing on land, territory, and property, he deploys the concept of 'property formation' to consider the ways in which Europeans and their Euro-American descendants remade New World space as they laid claim to the continent's resources, extended the reach of empire, and established states and jurisdictions for themselves. Challenging long-held, binary assumptions of property as a single entity, which various groups did or did not possess, Greer highlights the diversity of indigenous and Euro-American property systems in the early modern period. The book's geographic scope, comparative dimension, and placement of indigenous people on an equal plane with Europeans makes it unlike any previous study of early colonization and contact in the Americas.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: property and colonization -- Part I. Three zones of colonization -- Indigenous forms of property -- Early contacts -- New Spain -- New France -- New England -- Part II. Aspects of property formation -- The colonial commons -- Spaces of property -- A survey of surveying -- Empires and colonies -- Part III. Conclusion and epilogue -- Property and dispossession in an age of revolution.
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-19832-6 , 978-1-316-64812-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 402 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 137
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The frontiersmen of mankind; 2. The emergence of food-producing communities; 3. The impact of metals; 4. Christianity and Islam; 5. Colonising society in western Africa; 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa; 7. The Atlantic slave trade; 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century; 9. Colonial invasion; 10. Colonial society and African nationalism; 11. Industrialisation and race in South Africa, 1886-1994; 12. Independent Africa, 1956-1995; 13. Recovery?
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-18605-7 , 978-1-316-63696-1 , 978-1-316-88870-4 /PDF , 978-1-316-95295-5 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 292 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Wirtschaft Ethik ; Moral ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Christentum ; Islam ; Sufismus ; Hinduismus ; Almosen ; Wohlfahrt ; Kapitalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Kulturanthropologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Mali ; Indonesien ; China ; Malaysia
    Abstract: Since the collapse of the Berlin Wall, there has been a widespread affirmation of economic ideologies that conceive the market as an autonomous sphere of human practice, holding that market principles should be applied to human action at large. In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, the ascendance of market reason has been countered by calls for reforms of financial markets and for the consideration of moral values in economic practice. This book intervenes in these debates by showing how neoliberal market practices engender new forms of religiosity, and how religiosity shapes economic actions. It reveals how religious movements and organizations have reacted to the increasing prominence of market reason in unpredictable, and sometimes counterintuitive, ways. Using a range of examples from different countries and religious traditions, the book illustrates the myriad ways in which religious and market moralities are closely imbricated in diverse global contexts.
    Note: Enthält eine Introduction und 12 Beiträge; "The conception for this volume began in June 2013 with a two-day workshop at King's College, London" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-316-61596-6 , 978-1-107-16442-0
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Großbritannien Universität ; Schule ; Kolonialbeamter ; Ausbildung ; Kolonialismus ; Sprache ; Asien ; Afrika ; Imperialismus ; Administration ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The School of Oriental and African Studies, a college of the University of London, was established in 1916 principally to train the colonial administrators who ran the British Empire in the languages of Asia and Africa. It was founded, that is, with an explicitly imperial purpose. Yet the School would come to transcend this function to become a world centre of scholarship and learning, in many important ways challenging that imperial origin. Drawing on the School's own extensive administrative records, on interviews with current and past staff, and on the records of government departments, Ian Brown explores the work of the School over its first century. He considers the expansion in the School's configuration of studies from the initial focus on languages, its changing relationships with government, and the major contributions that have been made by the School to scholarly and public understandings of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; 1. 'Long contemplated and too long delayed': the founding of the School; 2. 'Partly a research institution and partly a vocational training centre': 1917-38; 3. The war years, 1939-45; 4. The great post-war expansion; 5. Expansion into the social sciences; 6. The great contraction; 7. The 1990s: renewed expansion but unresolved issues; 8. The past in the present; Bibliography; Index
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-163-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 243 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Making Sense of History Volume 25
    Keywords: Afrika Sprache, afrikanische ; Semantik ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Intellektuelle ; Geschichte
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781785331756 , 1785331752
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: The environment in history volume 9
    Series Statement: international perspectives
    Series Statement: The environment in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gissibl, Bernhard, 1976 - The nature of German imperialism
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Mannheim 2009
    DDC: 333.95/409678
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wildlife conservation History 19th century ; Wildlife conservation Political aspects 19th century ; History ; Wildlife conservation History 20th century ; Wildlife conservation Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Wildlife management History 19th century ; Wildlife management Political aspects 19th century ; History ; Wildlife management History 20th century ; Wildlife management Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Wildlife conservation History ; 19th century ; Tanzania ; Wildlife conservation Political aspects ; History ; 19th century ; Germany ; Wildlife conservation History ; 20th century ; Tanzania ; Wildlife conservation Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Germany ; Wildlife management History ; 19th century ; Tanzania ; Wildlife management Political aspects ; History ; 19th century ; Germany ; Wildlife management History ; 20th century ; Tanzania ; Wildlife management Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Germany ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Deutschland ; Tansania ; Kolonialismus ; Wildtiere ; Artenschutz ; Naturschutz ; Geschichte 1885-2012 ; Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Kolonialismus ; Naturschutz ; Jagd ; Elfenbeinhandel
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 323-347 und Index: Seite 349-360
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781107105911
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 391.009709033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Mode ; Kleidung ; Textilherstellung ; Textilhandel ; Sachkultur ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturaustausch ; Amerika ; Atlantischer Raum
    Note: Bibliography Seite 293-331
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780857450746
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 209 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Social identities Volume 8
    Series Statement: Social identities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/81
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Wit and humor Cross-cultural studies Social aspects ; Comedy ; Lachen ; Witz ; Humor ; Kulturkontakt ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humor ; Lachen ; Witz ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturkontakt
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781785331923
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Integration and conflict studies Volume 13
    Series Statement: Integration and conflict studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.83/10584
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Migration ; Germans Ethnic identity ; Germans Social conditions ; Collective memory ; Transnationalism Social aspects ; Social networks ; Social networks ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Deutsche ; Ethnische Identität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Deutschland ; Kazakhstan Ethnic relations ; Kazakhstan Emigration and immigration ; Kazakhstan Relations ; Germany Relations ; Kasachstan ; Kasachstan ; Deutsche ; Ethnische Identität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Abstract: "Despite economic growth in Kazakhstan, more than 80 per cent of Kazakhstan's ethnic Germans have emigrated to Germany to date. Disappointing experiences of the migrants, along with other aspects of life in Germany, have been transmitted through transnational networks to ethnic Germans still living in Kazakhstan. Consequently, Germans in Kazakhstan today feel more alienated than ever from their 'historic homeland.' This book explores the interplay of those memories, social networks and state policies, which play a role in the 'construction' of a Kazakhstani German identity...From publisher's website
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04332-9 , 978-1-107-61857-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 355 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Indien Karikatur ; Humor ; Satire ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Soziales Leben ; Kolonialismus ; Nationalismus ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Caricaturing Culture in India is a highly original history of political cartoons in India. Drawing on the analysis of newspaper cartoons since the 1870s, archival research, and interviews with prominent Indian cartoonists, this ambitious study combines historical narrative with ethnographic testimony to give a pioneering account of the role that cartoons have played over time in political communication, public discourse, and the refraction of ideals central to the creation of the Indian postcolonial state.Maintaining that cartoons are more than illustrative representations of news, Ritu Gairola Khanduri uncovers the true potential of cartoons as a visual medium where memories jostle, history is imagined, and lines of empathy are demarcated. Placing the argument within a wider context, this thought-provoking book highlights the history and power of print media in debates on free speech and democratic processes around the world, revealing why cartoons still matter today. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-347
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  • 21
    ISBN: 1-78238-783-8 , 978-1-78238-783-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 170 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Dislocations 16
    Uniform Title: On a mangé nos moutons
    Keywords: Kirgisien Usbekistan ; Globalisierung ; China ; Russland ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politisches System ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Demokratisierung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: After the collapse of the USSR, Kyrgyzstan chose a path of economic and political liberalization. Only a few years later, however, the country ceased producing anything of worth and developed a dependence on the outside world, particularly on international aid. Its principal industry, sheep breeding, was decimated by reforms suggested by international institutions providing assistance. Virtually annihilated by privatization of the economy and deserted by Moscow, the Kyrgyz have turned this economic "opening up" into a subtle strategy to capture all manner of resources from abroad. In this study, the author describes the encounters, sometimes comical and tinged with incomprehension, between the local population and the well-meaning foreigners who came to reform them.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-1-107-63353-7 , 978-0-521-34136-3 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 237 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 56
    Keywords: Nigeria Demokratie ; Politik ; Patronage ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Beziehung ; Militärregierung ; Militär ; Ethnizität ; Gewalt ; Persönlichkeit
    Abstract: Originally published in 1987, this book examines the relationship between the pattern of party formation in Nigeria and a mode of social, political and economic behaviour Richard Joseph terms 'prebendalism'. He demonstrates the centrality in the Nigerian polity of the struggle to control and exploit public office and argues that state power is usually viewed by Nigerians as an array of prebends, the appropriation of which provides access to the state treasury and to control over remunerative licenses and contracts. In addition, the abiding desire for a democratic political system is frustrated by the deepening of ethnic, linguistic and regional identities. By exploring the ways in which individuals at all social levels contribute to the maintenance of these practices, the book provides an analysis of the impediments to constitutional democracy that is also relevant to the study of other nations. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- Part I The problem of democracy -- 2 A democracy that works -- Part II Nigeria's social dynamics and military rule -- 4 . Politics in a multi-ethnic society -- 5 Clientelism and prebendal politics -- 6 Military rule and economic statism -- Part III The return to tripartism in the Second Republic -- 7 Personality and alignment in Igbo politics -- 8 Ethnicity, faction and class in Western Nigeria -- 9 Northern primacy and prebendal politics: the making of the NPN -- Part IV The crisis of Nigerian democracy -- 10 The challenge of the 1983 elections: a republic in peril -- 11 Electoral fraud and violence: the Republic's demise -- 12 Conclusion: democracy and prebendal politics in Nigeria -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 224-232
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-40396-3 , 978-0-521-88509-6 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 378 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 109
    Keywords: Südafrika Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Technologietransfer ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Waffe ; Rasse ; Macht ; Kolonialismus ; Politik
    Abstract: In this book, William Kelleher Storey shows that guns and discussions about guns during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries were fundamentally important to the establishment of racial discrimination in South Africa. Relying mainly on materials held in archives and libraries in Britain and South Africa, Storey explains the workings of the gun trade and the technological development of the firearms. He relates the history of firearms to ecological, political, and social changes, showing that there is a close relationship between technology and politics in South Africa.Review: Review of the hardback: '... without doubt the most stimulating and significant discussion concerning South Africa's colonial 'gun society' to have appeared since the publication in 1971 of the influential series of articles on guns in colonial Africa in the Journal of African History. Storey's study is consequently absolutely essential reading, not only for military historians of South Africa in the colonial period, but for all those with an interest in related technology, hunting, ecology, culture and society.' Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- 1. Guns in colonial South African history -- 2. Early colonialism and guns at the Cape up to 1795 -- 3. Guns, conflict, and political culture along the eastern frontier, 1795-1840 -- 4. Hunting, warfare, and guns along the northern frontier, 1795-1868 -- 5. Capitalism, race, and breechloaders, 1840-80 -- 6.Guns and the Langalibalele affair, 1873-5 -- 7. Guns and confederation, 1875-6 -- 8. Risk, skill, and citizenship in the eastern Cape, 1876-9 -- 9. Guns, empire, and political culture in Basutoland, 1867-78 -- 10. The origins of the Cape Sotho Gun War, 1879-80 -- 11. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 340-365
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-26953-7 , 978-0-521-19139-5 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 350 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 112
    Keywords: Ruanda (Staat) Geschichte ; Völkermord ; Christentum ; Religion ; Kirche ; Gewalt ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Although Rwanda is among the most Christian countries in Africa, in the 1994 genocide, church buildings became the primary killing grounds. To explain why so many Christians participated in the violence, this book looks at the history of Christian engagement in Rwanda and then turns to a rich body of original national- and local-level research to argue that Rwanda's churches have consistently allied themselves with the state and played ethnic politics. Comparing two local Presbyterian parishes in Kibuye before the genocide demonstrates that progressive forces were seeking to democratize the churches. Just as Hutu politicians used the genocide of Tutsi to assert political power and crush democratic reform, church leaders supported the genocide to secure their own power. The fact that Christianity inspired some Rwandans to oppose the genocide demonstrates that opposition by the churches was possible and might have hindered the violence. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction. 1. "People came to mass each day to pray, then they went out to kill": Christian churches, civil society, and genocide -- Part 1. "River of blood": Rwanda's national churches and the 1994 genocide -- 2. "Render unto Caesar and Musinga ...": Christianity and the colonial state -- 3. The churches and the politics of ethnicity -- 4. "Working hand in hand": Christian churches and the postcolonial state (1962-1990) -- 5, "Giants with feet of clay": Christian churches and democratization (1990-1992) -- 6. "It is the end of the world": Christian churches and genocide (1993-1994) -- Part II. "God has hidden his face": Local churches and the exercise of power in Rwanda -- 7. Kirinda: local churches and the construction of hegemony -- 8. Biguhu: local churches, empowerment of the poor, and challenges to hegemony -- 9. "Commanded by the devil": Christian involvement in the genocide in Kirinda and Biguhu -- 10.Churches and accounting for genocide -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 325-340 , Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, May 1995, entitled Christianity and Crisis in Rwanda: Religion, Civil Society, Democratization, and Decline
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-0-521-61237-1 , 978-0-521-84770-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 376 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: digitally reprinted version
    Keywords: Großbritannien Kolonie, britisch ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Persönlichkeit, historische ; Biographie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This volume uses a series of portraits of 'imperial lives' in order to rethink the history of the British Empire in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It tells the stories of men and women who dwelt for extended periods in one colonial space before moving on to dwell in others, developing 'imperial careers'. These men and women consist of four colonial governors, two governors' wives, two missionaries, a nurse/entrepreneur, a poet/civil servant and a mercenary. Leading scholars of colonialism guide the reader through the ways that these individuals made the British Empire, and the ways that the empire made them. Their life histories constituted meaningful connections across the empire that facilitated the continual reformulation of imperial discourses, practices and cultures. Together, their stories help us to re-imagine the geographies of the British Empire and to destabilize the categories of metropole and colony.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Imperial spaces, imperial subjects David Lambert and Alan Lester; 1. Gregor MacGregor: clansman, conquistador and colonizer on the fringes of the British Empire Matthew Brown; 2. A blister on the imperial Antipodes: Lancelot Edward Threlkeld in Polynesia and Australia Anna Johnston; 3. Missionary politics and the captive audience: William Shrewsbury in the Caribbean and the Cape Colony Alan Lester and David Lambert; 4. Richard Bourke: Irish liberalism tempered by empire Zoe Laidlaw; 5. George Grey in Ireland: narrative and network Leigh Dale; 6. 'Wonderful adventures of Mrs. Seacole in many lands' (1857): colonial identity and the geographical imagination Anita Rupprecht; 7. Inter-colonial migration and the refashioning of indentured labour: Arthur Gordon in Trinidad, Mauritius and Fiji Laurence Brown; 8. Sir John Pope Hennessy and colonial government: humanitarianism and the translation of slavery in the imperial network Philip Howell and David Lambert; 9. Sunshine and sorrows: Canada, Ireland and Lady Aberdeen Val McLeish; 10. Mary Curzon: 'American Queen of India' Nicola J. Thomas; 11. Making Scotland in South Africa: Charles Murray, the Transvaal's Aberdeenshire poet Jonathan Hyslop; Epilogue: Imperial careering at home: Harriet Martineau on empire Catherine Hall; Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 360-365
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-68297-8 , 978-0-521-86438-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 365 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Second edtion First published 2007, reprinted (twice)
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 108
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Abstract: In a vast and all-embracing 2007 study of Africa, from the origins of mankind to the AIDS epidemic, John Iliffe refocuses its history on the peopling of an environmentally hostile continent. Africans have been pioneers struggling against disease and nature, and their social, economic and political institutions have been designed to ensure their survival. In the context of medical progress and other twentieth-century innovations, however, the same institutions have bred the most rapid population growth the world has ever seen. Africans: The History of a Continent is thus a single story binding living Africans to their earliest human ancestors. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface to the second edition -- 1. The frontiersmen of mankind -- 2. The emergence of food-producing communities -- 3. The impact of metals -- 4. Christianity and Islam -- 5. Colonising society in western Africa -- 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa -- 7. The Atlantic slave trade -- 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century -- 9. Colonial invasion -- 10. Colonial change, 1918-50 -- 11. Independent Africa -- 12. Industrialisation and race in South Africa -- 13. In the time of AIDS -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-343
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-55247-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published 1996, this digitally printed version 2008
    Series Statement: University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 51
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Tamil Nadu ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; König ; Königtum ; Politik ; Institution ; Sozialer Wandel ; Führer, politischer ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Ramanathapuram 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Sivaganga 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In this 1996 cultural history which considers the transformation of south Indian institutions under British colonial rule in the nineteenth century, Pamela Price focuses on the two former 'little kingdoms' of Ramnad and Sivaganga which came under colonial governance as revenue estates. She demonstrates how rivalries among the royal families and major zamindari temples, and the disintegration of indigenous institutions of rule, contributed to the development of nationalism and identity amongst the people of southern Tamil country. The author also shows how religious symbols and practices going back to the seventeenth century were reformulated and acquired a new significance in the colonial context. Arguing for a reappraisal of the relationship of Hinduism to politics, Price finds that these symbols and practices continue to inform popular expectation of political leadership today.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; Glossary; Introduction; 1. Honour, status and state formation in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Maravar country; 2. Cosmological fragmentation in the public sphere; 3. Domain formation in mid-nineteenth-century Ramnad; 4. Human and divine palaces in the fragmentation of monarchical cosmology; 5. Ritual performances, the ruling person and the public; 6. Raja Baskara Setupati and the emergence of a new political style; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203 - 215
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-05358-7 , 0-521-05358-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Digitally printed version. First published 1981
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 27
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction; 1. The South Indian temple: cultural model and historical problem; 2. Kings, sects, and temples: South Indian Sri Vaisnavism, 1350-1700; 3. British rule and temple politics, 1700-1826; 4. From bureaucracy to judiciary, 1826-1878; 5. Litigation and the politics of sectarian control, 1878-1925; 6. Rethinking the present: some contextual implications; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-84545-115-8 , 1-84545-115-5 , 1-84545-114-7
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 260 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Methodology and History in Anthropology 14
    Keywords: Indigenität Minorität ; Bürgerrecht ; Ungleichheit ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Neoliberalismus ; Evolution, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Theorie, ethnologische ; Methodologie ; Südafrika ; San ; Geschlechterrolle ; HIV ; Tagungsbericht ; Lee, Richard B. [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: The essays assembled in this book exemplify the way political anthropologists address a range of problems that deeply affect people throughout the world. The authors draw their inspiration from the work of Canadian anthropologist Richard B. Lee, and, like him, they are concerned with understanding and acting upon issues of "indigenous rights"; the impact of colonialism, postcolonial state formation, and neoliberalism on local communities and cultures; the process of culture change; what the history and politics of egalitarian societies reveal about issues of "human nature" or "social evolution"; and how peoples in southern Africa are affected by and responding to the most recent crisis in their midst, the spread of AIDS. The authors in this volume discuss the state of a range of contemporary debates in the field that in various ways extend the political, theoretical, and empirical issues that have animated Lee's work. In addition, the book provides readers with important contemporary Kalahari studies, as well as "classic" works on foraging societies.
    Description / Table of Contents: All people are (not) good / Bruce G. Trigger -- Community, state, and questions of social evolution in Karl Marx's Ethnological notebooks / Christine Ward Gailey -- Subtle matters of theory and emphasis : Richard Lee and controversies about foraging peoples / Thomas C. Patterson -- "The original affluent society" : four decades on / Jacqueline Solway -- The original affluent society / Marshall Sahlins -- On the politics of being Jewish in a multiracial state / Karen Brodkin -- The lion/bushman relationship in Nyae Nyae in the 1950s : a relationship crafted in the old way / Elizabeth Marshall Thomas -- The Kalahari Peoples Fund : the activist legacy of the Harvard Kalahari Research Group / Megan Biesele -- Land, livestock, and leadership among the Ju/'hoansi San of north-western Botswana / Robert K. Hitchcock -- Contemporary bushman art, identity politics, and the primitivism discourse / Mathias Guenther -- Class, culture, and recognition : San farm workers and indigenous identities / Reneé Sylvain -- The other side of development : HIV/AIDS among men and women in Ju/'hoansi villages / Ida Susser -- Richard B. Lee and company : a Kalahari chronicle, 1963-2000 / compiled by Jacqueline Solway -- Richard B. Lee : the politics, art, and science of anthropology / Christine Ward Gailey -- Richard Borshay Lee : selected bibliography / compiled by Jacqueline Solway.
    Note: Based on sessions at the May 2001 joint meetings of the Canadian Anthropology Society and American Ethnological AssociationLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 243-248
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISSN: 978-0-521-11466-0 , 978-0-521-83950-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 376 Seiten , Tabellen
    Edition: Digitally printed version 2009
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kirgisien ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Russland ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus ; Kolonialismus ; Klan ; Kommunismus ; Demokratisierung ; Institution, politische ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Selbstverwaltung ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Elite ; Nationalismus ; Akaev, Askar [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This book is a study of the role of clan networks in Central Asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. Exploring the social, economic, and historical roots of clans, and their political role and political transformation in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, it argues that clans are informal political actors that are critical to understanding politics in this region. The book demonstrates that the Soviet system was far less successful in transforming and controlling Central Asian society, and in its policy of eradicating clan identities, than has often been assumed. In order to understand Central Asian politics and their economies, scholars and policy makers must take into account the powerful role of these informal groups, how they adapt and change over time, and how they may constrain or undermine democratization in this strategic region.
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to political development and transition in Central Asia -- Clan politics and regime transition in Central Asia : a framework for understanding politics in clan-based societies -- Colonialism to Stalinism: the dynamic between clans and the state -- The informal politics of Central Asia: from Brezhnev through Gorbachev -- Transition from above or below? (1990-1991) -- Central Asia's transition (1991-1995) -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part I -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part II -- Positive and negative political trajectories in clan-based societies -- Conclusions.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 0-521-56664-9 , 978-0-521-56664-3 , 0-521-56228-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-56228-7 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 96
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Kamerun ; Duala ; Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: The Duala people entered the international scene as merchant-brokers for precolonial trade in ivory, slaves and palm products. Under colonial rule they used the advantages gained from earlier riverain trade to develop cocoa plantations and provide their children with exceptional levels of European education. At the same time they came into early conflict with both German and French regimes and played a leading - if ultimately unsuccessful - role in anti-colonial politics. In tracing these changing economic and political roles, this book also examines the growing consciousness of the Duala as an ethnic group and uses their history to shed light on the history of 'middleman' communities in surrounding regions of West and Central Africa. The authors draw upon a wide range of written and oral sources, including indigenous accounts of the past conflicting with their own findings but illuminate local conceptions of social hierarchy and their relationship to spiritual beliefs. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface -- Map -- 1. Introduction -- 2. From fishermen to middlemen: the Duala inland and on the coast in the formative period, c. 1600-1830 -- 3. Hegemony without control: the Duala, Europeans and the Littoral hinterland in the era of legitimate/free trade, c. 1830-1884 -- 4. Mythic transformation and historical continuity: Duala middlemen and German colonial rule, 1884-1914 -- 5. Middlemen as ethnic elite: the Duala under French mandate rule, 1914-1941 -- 5. Between colonialism and radical nationalism: middlemen in the era of decolonization, c. 1941-c. 1960 -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-249
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-62122-4 , 978-0-521-62122-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 203 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) [98]
    Keywords: Südafrika Kap-Provinz ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Kapkolonie, britisch ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Status ; Statussymbol ; Christentum ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: In a compelling example of the cultural history of South Africa, Robert Ross offers a subtle and wide-ranging study of status and respectability in the colonial Cape between 1750 and 1850. His 1999 book describes the symbolism of dress, emblems, architecture, food, language, and polite conventions, paying particular attention to domestic relationships, gender, education and religion, and analyses the values and the modes of thinking current in different strata of the society. He argues that these cultural factors were related to high political developments in the Cape, and offers a rich account of the changes in social identity that accompanied the transition from Dutch to British overrule, and of the development of white racism and of ideologies of resistance to white domination. The result is a uniquely nuanced account of a colonial society. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Under the VOC -- 3 English and Dutch -- 4 The content of respectability -- 5 Christianity, status and respectability -- 6 Outsiders -- 7 Acceptance and rejection -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-195
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521249481 , 0521270936 , 9780521249485 , 9780521270939
    Language: English
    Pages: 121 Seiten , 8°
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 302/.12
    Keywords: Memory Social aspects ; Rites and ceremonies Psychological aspects ; Mind and body ; Social psychology ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Gedächtnis ; Culture ; Ethnology ; Tradition ; Brauch ; Kollektives Gedächtnis
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23813-7 , 978-0-521-23813-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 369 Seiten , Tabellen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 44
    Uniform Title: Kocevniki i vnesnij mir
    Keywords: Nomade Nomadismus ; Beduine ; Berber ; Tuareg ; Uigure ; Usbeke ; Viehhalter ; Viehhaltung ; Weidewirtschaft ; Steppe ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Nomade-Seßhafter ; Akkulturation ; Transhumanz ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Afrika ; Äthiopen ; Mongolei ; Mongolen ; Russland ; Somalia ; Asien ; China ; Tibet ; Turkmenistan ; Eurasien ; Türkei ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Afghanistan ; Kulturvergleich
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Ernest Gellner -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: the phenomenon of nomadism: myths and problems -- 1. Nomadism as a distinct form of food-producing economy -- 2. The origins of pastoral nomadism -- 3. The social preconditions of the relations beween nomads and the outside world -- 4. Modes of nomadic adaptation to the outside world -- 5. Nomads and the state -- By way of a conclusion: the outside world and nomads -- Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Words in languages other than Russian -- Works in Russian -- Index
    Note: Literatuverzeichnis: Seite 307-355
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28423-6 , 978-0-521-28423-3 , 0-521-24073-5 , 978-0-521-24073-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 226 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 43
    Keywords: Westafrika Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: West Africa's agriculture has, for 150 years, been heavily geared toward export, yet the region is one of the world's poorest. Keith Hart examines this question, focusing particularly on how this situation has affected the indigenous peoples of West Africa. Commerce has grown impressively, but productivity remains low and capital accumulation is retarded. The reasons exist primarily in internal conditions shaping social institutions. Before, during, and since colonialism, the particular problems of these preindustrial states have shaped agricultural development more than the pressure supposedly emanating from the 'world system' of international capitalism. This book, following the classical economists as well as Marx and Lenin, argues for the necessity of rapid capitalist penetration into West African agriculture. The book is also a readable introduction to the history and ethnography of the region as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. West Africa's economic backwardness in anthropological perspective -- 3. The organization of agricultural production -- 4. The state in agricultural development -- 5. The market and capital in agricultural development -- 6. The social impact of commercial agriculture -- 7. What is to be done? -- Notes -- Select annotated bibliography -- Supplementary bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-207
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22160-9 , 978-0-521-22160-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 267 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 32
    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Islam ; Soziologie ; Nordafrika ; Tunesien ; Algerien ; Marokko ; Maghreb ; Recht, islamisches ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Of all the great world religions, Islam appears to have the most powerful political appeal in the twentieth century. It sustains some severely traditional and conservative regimes, but it is also capable of generating intense revolutionary ardour and of blending with extreme social radicalism. As an agent of political mobilisation, it seems to be overtaking Marxism, arid surpassing all other religions. The present book seeks the roots of this situation in the past. The traditional Muslim society of the arid zone has, in the past, displayed remarkable stability and homogeneity, despite great political fragmentation, and the absence of a centralised religious hierarchy. The book explores the mechanisms which have contributed to this result - a civilisation in which (in the main) weak states co-existed with a strong culture, which had a powerful hold over the populations under its sway. A literate Great Tradition, in the keeping of urban scholars, lived side by side with a more emotive, ecstatic folk tradition, ill tile keeping of holy lineages, religious brotherhoods and freelance saints. One tradition was sustained by the urban trading class and periodically swept the rest of the society in waves of revivalist enthusiasm; the other was based on the multiple functions it performed in rural tribal society and amongst the urban poor. The two traditions were intertwined, yet remained in latent tension which from time to time came to tile surface. The book traces the manner in which the impact of the modern world, acting through colonialism arid industrialisation upset the once stable balance, and helped the erstwhile urban Great Tradition to become the pervasive arid dominant one, culminating in the zealous arid radical Islam which is so prominent now. The argument is both formulated in the abstract and illustrated by a series of case studies and examinations of specific aspects, and critical examinations of rival interpretations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Flux and reflux in the faith of men -- 2. Cohesion and identity: the Maghreb from Ibn Khaldun to Emile Durkheim -- 3. Post-traditional forms in Islam: the turf and trade, and votes and peanuts -- 4. Doctor and saint -- 5. Sanctity, puritanism, secularisation and nationalism in North Africa: a case study -- 6. The unknown Apollo of Biskra: the social base of Algerian puritanism -- 7. Trousers in Tunisia -- 8. The sociology of Robert Montagne (1893-1954) -- 9. Patterns of rural rebellion in Morocco during the early years of independence -- 10. Saints and their descendants -- 11. The marabouts in the market place -- 12. Rulers and tribesmen -- Notes -- Bibliography of Ernest Gellner's North African writings -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247-251
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22024-6 , 978-0-521-22024-8 , 0-521-29611-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29611-3 /Pbk. , 0-521-29612-9 /Pbk. for sale in Africa , 978-0-521-29612-0 /Pbk. for sale in Africa
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 616 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 25
    Keywords: Tansania Tanganjika ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Arusha ; Dschagga ; Fipa ; Haya ; Kerewe ; Kimbu ; Bena ; Luguru ; Makonde ; Massai ; Meru ; Mwera ; Nyakyusa ; Nyamwezi ; Pare ; Pogoro ; Sandawe ; Shambala ; Sukuma ; Yao (Bantu) ; Maji-Maji ; Kulturwandel ; Arbeiterklasse ; Kapitalismus ; Eisenbahn ; Nyerere, Julius K. [Leben und Werk] ; African Association (Tanzania) ; Rabitah al-Ifriqiyah (Tanzania) 〉 African Association (Tanzania)
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive and fully documented history of modern Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania). After introductory chapters on the nineteenth century, Dr Iliffe concentrates on the colonial period, and especially on economic, social and intellectual change among Africans as the core of their colonial experience and the basis of their political behaviour. Particularl attention is paid to the consequences for small-scale societies of their incorporation into the international order; the impact of capitlaism and the emergence of capitalist relationships and attitudes; African attempts to defend or reform indigenous institutions and to organise movements of protest or revolt against European control; the successive formation and dissolution of a specifically colonial society; and the effects of economic change on Tanganyika's ecology in modern times. The book brings together the research which scholars of many nationalities have carried out in Tanzania over the last twenty years, and attempts to synthesise their findings with the evidence available from African and European records in Tanzania, Britain and Germany. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Terminology -- Abbreviations -- Map I - Tanganyika -- 1 - Intentions -- 2 - Tanganyika in 1800 -- 3 - The nineteenth century -- 4 - The German conquest -- 5 - Colonial economy and ecological crisis, 1890-1914 -- 6 - The Maji Maji rebellion, 1905-7 -- 7 - Religious and cultural change before 1914 -- 8 - Fortunes of war -- 9 - The origins of rural capitalism -- 10 - The creation of tribes -- 11 - The crisis of colonial society, 1929-45 -- 12 - Townsmen and workers -- 13 - The African Association, 1929-48 -- 14 - The new colonialism -- 15 - The new politics, 1945-55 -- 16 - The nationalist victory, 1955-61 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 577-594
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