Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • München UB  (69)
  • OLC Ethnologie  (64)
  • French  (133)
  • 2015-2019  (133)
  • 1935-1939  (14)
  • 2017  (133)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 101
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 1 (2017), p. 16
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 1 (2017), p. 16
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Many words in Yoruba frustrate trans-lingual transportation by the sheer complexity of their polysemic range. Such words are so culture-bound that they do not translate easily to English, especially when their metaphysical polyvalence in Yoruba has no equivalent in English. Therefore, my translation of á»OEbasa's poems in the appendices below yields place to mediation, as I am constrained to try out or devise a series of strategies of transposition and transference, which in the words of á»OEsundare leads to 'kiss and quarrel' between the concerned languages. According to him, when two languages meet, they achieve a tacit understanding on the common grounds of similarity and convergence, then negotiate, often through strident rivalry and self-preserving altercations, their areas of dissimilarity and divergence.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 102
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 2 (2017), p. 439
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 2 (2017), p. 439
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: An obituary is presented for Patrick Harries, who died in Jun 2016 in Cape Town South Africa at the age of 66. Harries spent 14 years as a Professor of African History at Basel.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 103
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 607
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 607
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Cattle raiding is iconic of the colonial frontier in Southern African history and historiography. Incorporating settlers and Africans as aggressors and victims alike, archives and ethnohistories depict raiding as thieving, subverting authority, and inciting conflict. Despite the in-depth anthropological attention given to 'Bushman raiding' and frontier commandos, comparatively little work has focused on the social and cultural function of cattle raiding within chiefdoms: that is, examining cattle raiding as socially embedded rather than simply transgressing authority and property ownership. This article explores how these narratives of 'disorder' have been constructed, and some alternative perspectives on nineteenth-century cattle raiding as a social institution. Through vignettes drawing on archival, archaeological, ethnographic and folkloric evidence, this article offers glimpses of what narratives of the recent past could look like if views of raiding-as-disorder were revisited and revised. I draw attention to where raids were illegal versus illicit, the role of cattle as social agents, and the logic underpinning designations of raiding as resistance. Developing a view of raiding as social practice permits us to interrogate archival perceptions of raiders as outlaws and raids as analogues for warfare, thus enabling more nuanced investigations of conflict in Southern Africa's past.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 104
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 150-152
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 150-152
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 105
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 159-164
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les pratiques professionnelles en archéologie préventive liées aux contraintes de temps imposées à la réalisation des recherches sur le terrain ou lors de la phase d’étude, ainsi que la normalisation toujours plus aboutie des rapports d’opérations, favorisent l’émergence et le développement d’outils informatiques aptes à seconder archéologues et anthropologues au quotidien. Pour la gestion de séries importantes de données issues de l’étude de nécropoles ou cimetières, la création et le développement d’une base de données s’avèrent ainsi indispensables tant pour le stockage des données brutes que pour leur manipulation: tri, comparaison, analyse. L’outil informatique permet également d’automatiser certaines tâches et de normaliser la présentation des données. Cette note présente l’expérience du service de l’archéologie du département d’Indre-et-Loire en la matière.The development of new computing tools to assist archaeologists and anthropologists has been boosted by the specific constraints of rescue archaeology, including limited timeframes and the standardisation of excavation reports. Necropolises and cemeteries yield large data sets, and an adequate database is therefore essential to store, sort, compare, and analyse the large quantities of raw data collected. Computerised tools also allow the automation of certain tasks, as well as data standardisation. This note presents the experimental Sadil database project conducted at the Department of Archaeology for the Indre-et-Loire area in Western France.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 106
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Fabula 〈Berlin〉 Vol. 58, No. 1-2 (2017), p. 122
    ISSN: 0014-6242
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Fabula 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : de Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 1-2 (2017), p. 122
    DDC: 51
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 107
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 537
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 537
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: The professional ethics of biomedicine in Eastern Africa are usually sharply distinguished from the everyday moral concerns of patients, who may interpret healthcare treatment differently from their doctors. Biomedical doctors' pronouncements adhere to the ethical demands of formal training, while ordinary people form their own moral ideas about biomedicine, with the two discourses meeting only during medical-moral crises. The voice of biomedicine, therefore, is metaphorically loud compared with that of everyday talk. This hegemonic duality of biomedicine is less evident in traditional Islamic healing, where patients sometimes negotiate the moral implications of sickness with their healers, and where Islamic medical ethics may be transmitted to younger apprentices interpersonally through life histories and narrative. The differences in volume between healers' and patients' moral voices are thus less pronounced, though not absent. Nevertheless, both are subject to the higher authority of Islam, whose holy texts and clerics are the final arbiters of the symptoms, cause and consequences of sickness. It is speculated that the emerging power, influence and stronger voice of radical Wahhabism could create a hegemonic medical ethical duality based more strictly than at present on religiously prescribed practice.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 108
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 185-194
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les nombreux cas de trépanations crâniennes dans les populations anciennes sont identifiés très majoritairement à partir de la forme de l’ouverture pratiquée sur la voûte. En l’absence de traces caractéristiques des outils du praticien, il est toutefois toujours possible qu’il s’agisse d’une « pseudo-trépanation », c’est-à-dire d’un orifice d’origine pathologique ou taphonomique mimant l’allure d’une ouverture anthropique. Notre étude a pour but d’améliorer le travail de comparaison du diagnostic différentiel grâce à la création d’une base de données recensant les multiples facteurs responsables de lacunes de la voûte crânienne. Ce référentiel a permis l’élaboration d’un outil interactif de soutien au diagnostic différentiel sur la plateforme collaborative de gestion de données Xper3, la première de ce type. Notre revue bibliographique de la littérature anthropologique et médicale a rassemblé dans une base de données les caractéristiques morphologiques des lacunes produites par 79 étiologies en fonction de 13 critères de description quantitatifs et qualitatifs. La comparaison d’un cas archéologique avec des cas connus par l’intermédiaire de l’outil interactif facilite alors le travail de recherches comparatives, oriente l’observateur vers des étiologies potentiellement compatibles et consolide le diagnostic différentiel en augmentant rapidement le nombre de facteurs à discuter.The great majority of cranial trepanning cases in ancient populations are identified by the shape of the opening made in the skull. However, if there are no distinctive traces left by the trepanner’s tools, the hole may be a “pseudo-trepanation,” a pathological or taphonomic opening similar in aspect to a trepanation. The purpose of our study is to improve the process of comparison for differential diagnoses by developing a reference system for the many factors responsible for vault defects. Each factor is associated with a detailed description of the corresponding defect on dry bone. This reference system led to the development of Xper3, a versatile data management platform and the first interactive online tool to support differential diagnoses of cranial defects. From a bibliographical review of the anthropological and medical literature, the morphological features of defects produced by 79 etiologies were compiled in a database according to 13 quantitative and qualitative description criteria. Using the interactive tool to compare an archaeological case with documented cases facilitates comparative studies by guiding the user towards possible aetiologies and strengthens the differential diagnosis by increasing the number of factors to be examined.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 109
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2017)
    DDC: 570
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 110
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 151
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 151
    DDC: 300
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 111
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 111
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 111
    DDC: 300
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 112
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 131
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 131
    DDC: 300
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 113
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 75
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 75
    DDC: 300
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 114
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 94-111
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les pratiques funéraires au début du Néolithique en Méditerranée nord-occidentale ont longtemps été considérées comme une question réglée. Elles seraient caractérisées par une grande homogénéité et une norme funéraire: le défunt serait systématiquement inhumé en dépôt primaire individuel, dans une « simple » fosse, en position fléchie sur le côté, sans ou avec peu de mobilier d’accompagnement. Une analyse archéothanatologique mise en œuvre sur la quasi-totalité des collections ostéologiques et de la documentation de terrain disponibles en France méridionale et en Italie a révélé au contraire une multiplicité de gestes funéraires. Le choix a été ici de se focaliser sur les sépultures ayant accueilli un dépôt primaire individuel, car elles sont considérées classiquement comme étant la norme, en abordant plus spécifiquement la question de leur aménagement. L’objectif est de présenter les résultats d’une série d’analyses taphonomiques, dont la majorité des sépultures n’avaient jamais bénéficié, qui transforment et complexifient l’image que l’on se faisait de la sépulture, dont l’aménagement ne se réduit finalement pas à une « simple » fosse. La restitution de 48 dispositifs individuels a en effet démontré qu’il existait cinq types de sépulture. Cette typologie architecturale inédite donne accès à un système funéraire définitivement plus riche et plus complexe qu’on ne le pensait et offre potentiellement un moyen supplémentaire pour décrypter le polymorphisme du courant à céramique imprimée.For a long time, the matter of burial practices at the dawn of the neolithic in the north-western Mediterranean region had been considered as settled. These practices were thought to be highly uniform, consisting of primary burials that obeyed a particular norm in which the deceased were always placed individually in a “simple” pit, lying in a contracted position on one side and with few grave goods, if any. However, an archaeo-thanatological approach, applied to virtually the entire corpus of available documentation and osteological collections in Italy and southern France, has invalidated the hypothesis of uniform burial patterns and revealed a multiplicity of funeral practices. We chose to focus on graves used for primary individual burials because these were considered to be the norm. Our paper presents the results of a series of taphonomic analyses (many applied for the first time to these graves), which have produced a very different picture, which indicate much more complex practices than simple pit burials. The reconstruction of 48 individual graves has demonstrated the existence of five different types. This new architectural typology definitively shows that the funerary system of early farmers in Italy and southern France was much more diverse and complex than previously thought, and thus offers new pointers to unravel the polymorphism of the impresso-cardial complex.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 115
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 112-116
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: L’étude archéoanthropologique médicolégale d’un squelette humain mis au jour dans un puits lors des fouilles archéologiques préventives de la place du Jeu-de-Paume à Beauvais avait pour objectif premier la détermination des causes du décès par le biais d’examens biomédicaux des fractures fémorales mises en évidence. La scanographie et la microscopie électronique à balayage ont permis de mettre en lumière les limites de la discipline vis-à-vis de la compréhension du mécanisme fracturaire, mais surtout de pointer l’influence du contexte taphonomique dans la persistance des caractéristiques osseuses péri-mortem. Ce cas ostéoarchéologique illustre la difficulté du diagnostic des traumatismes sur os anciens et précise les mécanismes lésionnels intervenant sur matrice mixte organique/minérale ancienne, au service de l’anthropologie biologique.This forensic archaeo-anthropological study focuses on a skeletonized individual unearthed from a well during preventive archaeological excavations at the Place du Jeu de Paume site in Beauvais. The primary aim of this study was to determine the causes of death by biomedically examining the femoral fractures observed. Results of computed tomography scans and scanning electron microscopy performed not only emphasized the limits of these techniques in understanding the fracture mechanisms but also, and especially, highlighted the importance of taphonomic context on the persistence of peri-mortem bone characteristics. This osteoarchaeological case illustrates the difficulties in diagnosing trauma on ancient bones and explores the specific mechanisms that cause lesions in an ancient mixed organic/inorganic matrix, which is particularly useful for biological anthropology studies.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 116
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 578
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 578
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Colonial rule in West Africa initiated the incorporation of mobile people, particularly pastoralists, into Western territorial states. This article reports on the early period of French colonial rule of the area that is now South-Western Niger - a strategically important area with respect to territorial competition among the French colonies of Dahomey and Soudan (later the colonies of Senegambia and Niger) as well as the British colony of Nigeria. Building from the study of contemporary patterns of livestock mobility and their logics, archival and secondary literatures are used to develop an understanding of dominant herd mobility patterns at the time (transhumance for grazing and trekking to distant markets); the importance of livestock as a source of tax revenue; colonial anxieties about the loss of livestock from within their borders; and efforts of colonial administrators to reduce the potential loss of livestock from their territories. This case illustrates the limitations of the territorial state model where the state lacks sufficient power over mobile subjects utilizing a sparse and fluctuating resource base. The actions of French administrators and Ful[LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK]e pastoralists worked as a form of 'hands-off' negotiation, with each group monitoring and reacting to the actions of the other. Due to the limitations of colonial state control, the existence of boundaries elicited greater monitoring of livestock movements by colonial administrators but also increased the leverage held by mobile pastoralists as the French sought to increase the attractiveness of their territory to the principal managers of its wealth (livestock). The proximity of borders to the study area complicated the task of French colonial administrators, who necessarily became increasingly focused on monitoring the movements of their subjects (labour and capital) to avoid their possible escape as they moved within the borderlands of what is now South-Western Niger. The limits of colonial power to monitor and control these movements led administrators to initiate policies favouring pastoralists.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 117
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 513
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 513
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Schools are institutionalized spaces of learning where children and young people are trained to become morally and ethically responsible members of society. Cultural ideas and values relating to friendship, social status and the nation, but also regarding one's own body, dress and emotional, verbal or gestural expression, are learned and performed by young people on an everyday basis. In this article, I build on ethnographic research on the 'new' generation of Christian and Muslim schools in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (2008-10), and I show that particular ways of learning and performing values can be understood as a form of embodied morality that orients students and teachers in relation to their educational and socio-urban environments. I argue that schools do not represent monolithic ethical or moral frameworks or that the actors in these educational settings learn or embody those frameworks in uniform ways. Rather, the processes of ethical and moral (self-)formation are often highly fragmented due to the diverse (social, religious and economic) backgrounds of students and teachers as well as the logics of class formation in the neoliberal market, which causes a high degree of fluctuation across the (equally fragmented) educational landscape of Dar es Salaam. I therefore define 'embodied morality' as a partial and discontinuous practice whose specific forms and experience are inseparably entwined with the specific ideological, social and institutional environments of particular educational settings.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 118
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 177-184
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 177-184
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les collections ostéologiques sont soumises depuis leur constitution à de nombreuses manipulations directement induites par le développement de l’ostéométrie et l’importance de la mesure dans les études anthropologiques. La répétition par des générations de chercheurs des mêmes mesures sur les mêmes séries a irrémédiablement laissé des traces sur de nombreux restes osseux. Cette note vise à établir un constat des dommages observés dans les collections ostéologiques et à ouvrir la réflexion sur l’avenir de l’ostéométrie. L’anthropologie doit trouver un compromis entre exploitation scientifique et patrimonialisation.With the development of osteometry, and because of the importance of measurements in anthropological studies, osteological collections are subject from the outset to frequent manipulations. Generations of researchers repeatedly have taken the same measurements from the same series, leaving irreversible marks on many skeletal remains. This paper takes stock of the damage observed in osteological collections, with a view to opening up discussions on the future of osteometry. Anthropology needs to find a compromise between exploitation for scientific needs and heritage appropriation.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 119
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 165-176
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 165-176
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Au cours de la fouille préventive d’une église médiévale et moderne, menée à la place Albert-1er de Montpellier, un caveau, situé dans le choeur, a livré une importante quantité d’ossements. Les délais imposés à cette opération ont limité les observations de terrain et, par là même, la compréhension du fonctionnement de cette structure. Le prélèvement des vestiges selon un carroyage implanté dans le caveau a toutefois permis de mener une étude pondérale des restes osseux. Cette étude s’inspire des méthodes d’analyse des crémations, dont le protocole et les outils sont bien connus et ont été largement diffusés. Elle s’appuie sur la détermination et le tri des fragments osseux par région anatomique et le pesage des lots ainsi constitués. Les poids obtenus ont été enregistrés dans un tableur, habituellement utilisé pour l’étude des crémations, afin d’analyser la représentation des régions anatomiques dans cet amas osseux ainsi que leur répartition au sein du caveau. Ce protocole a permis de montrer que toutes les parties du corps étaient correctement représentées, y compris dans leurs plus petits éléments. Cela a confirmé l’hypothèse de dépôts primaires au sein de cette structure et mis en évidence une distribution des ossements qui suit globalement l’ordre anatomique, évoquant une orientation des défunts conforme au rite chrétien.During a rescue excavation conducted in a medieval to modern church on Place Albert 1er in Montpellier, a vault located in the choir delivered a significant amount of bones. The deadlines imposed on the excavation limited field observations, thereby potentially preventing a full understanding of the functioning of the structure. However, these problems were alleviated by placing a grid in the vault that enabled the study of the skeletal remains by weight. This type of study draws on cremation analysis methods, for which the protocol and tools are well known and have been widely disseminated. The bone fragments are identified and sorted by anatomical region and the batches thus made up are then weighed. The bone weights obtained from the vault were entered into a spreadsheet usually used to study cremations, in order to analyze the representation of anatomical regions in the bone mass and their distribution in the vault. This protocol showed that all anatomical regions were well represented, including their smallest bone elements. This confirmed the hypothesis that the vault was used for primary deposits. The distribution pattern of the bones, which generally followed the anatomical sequence, suggested an orientation of the deceased conforming to the Christian burial rite.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 120
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 202-212
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 202-212
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les épidémies de peste qui ont régulièrement frappé l’Europe depuis le VIe siècle de notre ère, bien que largement documentées par les sources historiques, restent encore mal connues du point de vue épidémiologique. Une incertitude demeure notamment quant à savoir si la maladie cibla préférentiellement certaines catégories de population ou entraîna au contraire une mortalité uniforme. Le présent travail contribue à cette discussion par le prisme de l’étude anthropologique et paléopathologique d’un large corpus de squelettes médiévaux et modernes (n = 1090) issus de quatre sites d’inhumation de pestiférés et de deux cimetières paroissiaux utilisés hors contexte épidémique. Les résultats révèlent une signature démographique commune aux séries de peste, qui s’avère distincte d’un modèle de mortalité naturelle, mais en adéquation avec la structure d’une population vivante préindustrielle. L’analyse de divers indicateurs de stress suggère par ailleurs que les victimes de la peste jouissaient d’un meilleur état de santé préexistant que les individus morts d’autres causes. Les résultats tendent à prouver que les facteurs causaux de ces lésions, d’accoutumé responsables d’une diminution des chances de survie, n’eurent qu’une faible influence sur le risque de mourir de l’infection pesteuse. L’étude démontre in fine que la peste fut par le passé à l’origine d’une mortalité non sélective, frappant indistinctement les personnes des deux sexes, de tout âge et de toute condition sanitaire.From the sixth century, plague caused recurrent mortality crises in the Western world. Although some aspects of the history of plague epidemics has now become well known, still many unanswered questions exist, such as the precise epidemiological pattern of the disease in the ancient times. In particular, it is unclear that whether plague has killed people indiscriminately or it has been selective. The research contributed to the debate through an anthropological and palaeopathological study of the skeletal remains of 1090 individuals inclusive of plague victims from four medieval and post-medieval burial grounds and individuals from two parish cemeteries in use during normal mortality periods. Our results reveal a common demographic signature for the plaguerelated assemblages, which were different against the pattern for natural mortality but closely matched with the demographic structure of a living preindustrial population. Moreover, our study of different non-specific skeletal stress markers showed that plague victims were in better health before they died when compared to the people who had died from other causes. The results suggest that individuals who suffered from stress and disease had fewer chances of survival in nonepidemic periods, whereas they were not at a higher risk of dying during plague epidemics. Our study thus provides evidence that plague was not selective, and that it killed regardless of sex, age and pre-existing health.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 121
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 195-201
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 195-201
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Au Levant méditerranéen, la documentation anthropologique datée de la fin du Pléistocène est importante et anatomiquement diverse. Le statut de cette documentation a fait l’objet de discussions par les chercheurs, et ses relations phylogénétiques sont toujours débattues, du fait de la mosaïque de caractères qu’illustrent les squelettes crâniens et infracrâniens. Quelles que soient leurs caractéristiques anatomiques, tous ces fossiles du Levant sont trouvés associés à un contexte moustérien à dominante Levallois et ont en commun des stratégies de subsistance et pratiques culturelles. De nouvelles datations et des découvertes récentes conduisent à reconsidérer le modèle traditionnellement admis du remplacement d’un groupe humain distinct par un autre.Documented Late Pleistocene hominin remains from the Mediterranean Levant are abundant and anatomically diverse. The status of these richly documented fossils has been extensively discussed by scholars, and the debate continues as to their phylogenetic relationships because of the anatomical mosaic formed by most of the cranial and skeletal features. All these Levantine human fossils, regardless of their anatomical features, are found in association with Levallois-dominated industries and offer no clear evidence of differences in settlement or cultural patterns. New dates and recent discoveries are challenging the classic model of replacement of one distinct human group by another.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 122
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 99-110
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 99-110
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Cet article analyse l'évolution des liens entre citadins et alimentation à travers l'étude d'un commerce spécialisé, celui des crémiers-fromagers en France. Son renouveau depuis les années 1990 répond à la fois à la recherche de proximité de la part des consommateurs (proximité avec le commerçant, mais aussi par son intermédiaire avec le producteur), ainsi qu'à la « gastronomisation » de certains produits alimentaires, dont notamment les fromages.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 123
    ISBN: 9782360571062
    Language: French , English
    Pages: 430 Seiten , Illustrationen
    RVK:
    Keywords: Epos ; Mündliche Literatur ; Tanz ; Musik ; Indonesien ; Nepal ; Tibet ; Helffer, Mireille / appreciation ; Music / South Asia / History and criticism ; Music / China / Tibet Autonomous Region / History and criticism ; Buddhist music / China / Tibet Autonomous Region / History and criticism ; Art appreciation ; Buddhist music ; Music ; China / Tibet Autonomous Region ; South Asia ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Nepal ; Tibet ; Indonesien ; Epos ; Mündliche Literatur ; Musik ; Tanz
    Note: "Avex trente-huit illustrations en noir et blanc" , Beiträge teilweise französisch, teilweise englisch
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 124
    Book
    Book
    Montréal, Québec : Mémoire D'Encrier
    ISBN: 9782897125196
    Language: French
    Pages: 59 Seiten
    Series Statement: Collection cadastres
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Caring
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 125
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 85-93
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: La chapelle Saint-Laurent de la Capelette (Marseille) a fait l’objet d’une fouille archéologique préventive réalisée par l’Inrap. La fonction funéraire de cet édifice, construit en 1654, est attestée dans les archives, d’abord par la mention d’inhumations réalisées à l’intérieur jusqu’en 1776, puis par la création d’un cimetière à l’extérieur, fonctionnant jusqu’au milieu du XIXe siècle. La fouille de l’espace intérieur de la chapelle a mis au jour 24 inhumations primaires, datées entre le milieu du XVIIe siècle et le début du XVIIIe siècle. Ces inhumations, en pleine terre ou en cercueil, ont livré les restes de 25 individus parmi lesquels de nombreux foetus et périnataux. La forte proportion d’inhumations de très jeunes immatures à l’intérieur de la chapelle permet de s’interroger sur la fonction de cette dernière et notamment sur une possible utilisation comme un « sanctuaire à répit ». Cependant, il convient de rester prudent quant à son utilisation comme un sanctuaire à répit au sens strict. En effet, il est tout à fait possible que des enfants morts puissent avoir été amenés dans la chapelle afin d’attendre le miracle du retour à la vie leur permettant ainsi d’être baptisés et ensuite enterrés dans le sol de la nef. Toutefois, l’absence d’un prêtre résidant sur place, jusqu’au début du XVIIIe siècle, peut aussi avoir facilité la pratique d’inhumations clandestines réalisées, avec ou sans l’accord du fossoyeur, par les parents soucieux du devenir de leur enfant décédé.A preventive archaeological operation was conducted by the Inrap at the chapel of Saint-Laurent de la Capelette (Marseilles). Built in 1654, its funerary function is attested to in historical registers, first by references to burials inside the chapel up to 1776, then by the creation of a cemetery outside the chapel that was used until the mid-19th century. During the excavation, 24 burials were discovered and dated from the mid-17th century up to the beginning of the 18th century. These burials contained the remains of 25 individuals, including many foetuses and perinatals. The large number of very young individuals found inside the chapel raises the question of its function as a “respite sanctuary”. It is possible that these stillborn infants had been brought to the chapel to await a potential reawakening to life, so that the priest could baptize them before they were buried in the nave. However, no priest was in residence until the beginning of the 18th century, which could have favoured clandestine burials. These burials, undertaken with or without the agreement of the gravedigger, would have been carried out by parents concerned about the afterlife of their deceased children.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 126
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 117-117
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 117-117
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 127
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 70-84
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Pour mettre en lumière les caractéristiques démographiques de populations issues de contextes archéologiques, le paléodémographe doit pouvoir restituer sans biais la composition par sexe et par âge de ces populations. Nous proposons pour cela une nouvelle procédure d’inférence bayésienne qui permet d’estimer des probabilités de décès, aux âges adultes, assorties de marges d’erreur fiables. Une telle analyse appelle quelques réflexions préalables. Tout d’abord, il convient de vérifier que les différences mises en évidence entre les sites ne peuvent pas être attribuées à des artefacts méthodologiques, notamment lors de l’observation de l’indicateur biologique. Elle suppose aussi l’acceptation du principe d’uniformité biologique entre les populations historiques et les populations de référence préindustrielles. Pour illustrer l’intérêt de cette démarche, nous l’avons appliquée à trois sites bas-normands d’époque mérovingienne susceptibles d’avoir été touchés par la crise démographique des premiers siècles du Moyen Âge décrite par les chroniqueurs et les historiens. Les résultats obtenus montrent clairement que le nombre de décédés est particulièrement élevé dans la première classe d’âge. Si l’explication peut être envisagée en termes de mortalité, on peut y voir aussi l’incidence de mouvements migratoires, cette hypothèse trouvant un écho dans les sources archéologiques qui voient le haut Moyen Âge comme une période d’immigration dans la plaine de Caen.To bring out the demographic characteristics of populations from archaeological contexts, palaeodemographers have to determine their composition by sex and age without introducing any bias. The new Bayesian inference procedure proposed here for this purpose estimates the probabilities of death, for adult age groups, coupled with reliable margins of error. Some preliminaries have to be observed before undertaking this kind of analysis. First, it should be checked that differences identified between sites cannot be attributed to methodological artefacts, especially when observing the biological indicator. Second, the procedure rests on the assumption that the principle of uniformity among biological populations and historical preindustrial reference populations is accepted. To illustrate the usefulness of this approach, we applied it to three Merovingian sites in Lower Normandy that are likely to have been affected by the demographic crisis of the early Middle Ages described by chroniclers and historians. The results clearly show that the number of deaths is particularly high in the first age class, especially among males. While this could be explained in terms of mortality, the impact of migration could also be a factor, a hypothesis that is echoed in archaeological sources that consider the early Middle Ages to be a period of immigration into the Caen lowlands.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 128
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 554
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 554
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Discussing the ethical positions of politicians and public intellectuals, mostly Christians, the article analyses the emergence of ethical fields through HIV prevention in the context of Botswana's proactive HIV politics since the turn of the millennium. I discuss the interaction between everyday experiences of death and suffering, activist engagements on the part of some leading figures in prevention, and various publics. All of these voices agree that people and institutions, such as the church, need to fulfil their responsibilities. In all these situations and among the public, kinship becomes a source of identity and of positive ethics of virtue to support behavioural changes. The virtue of responsibility becomes consensual, making it possible to bridge the apparent contestation between the imperative of safe sex, launched by public health discourses, and everyday practices, highlighting childbirth and the continuity of kinship as a way to connect to life and transcend death. These various public and private ethics feed into a political imaginary, drawing on ideas of kinship as guaranteeing social stability.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 129
    ISBN: 9782807602014
    Language: French
    Pages: 347 pages , illustrations , 22 cm
    DDC: 390
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 130
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bangkok [u.a.] : ESCAP ; Nachgewiesen 2001(2002)-2017 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 2412-1045 , 0252-3655
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 2001(2002)-2017 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Series Statement: United Nations publication
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Statistical yearbook for Asia and the Pacific
    DDC: 310
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik
    Note: Gesehen am 27.06.22 , Text engl. u. franz.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 131
    ISBN: 9783110823097
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 online resource , 3 Ktn
    Edition: Reprint 2017
    Series Statement: Civilisations et Sociétés 67
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Charivari - Brauchtum ; Paris ‹1977› ; Shivaree - Kongress ; Charivari ; Konferenzschrift 1977 ; Konferenzschrift 1977 ; Charivari
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Sep 2017) , In French
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 132
    ISBN: 9782251446349
    Language: French
    Pages: 590 Seiten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Epigraphica 9
    DDC: 303.48237038
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 133
    ISBN: 9782728312405
    Language: French , Italian
    Pages: 410 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Collection de l'École française de Rome 527
    Series Statement: Collection de l'École française de Rome
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.362093
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Inschrift ; Sklaverei ; Römisches Reich ; Esclaves / Sources / Rome ; Esclavage / Droit romain ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Römisches Reich ; Sklaverei ; Inschrift
    Note: Beiträge teilweise französisch, teilweise italienisch
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...