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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (3)
  • München UB
  • Online Resource  (3)
  • Paris, France : OECD Development Centre  (3)
  • Social Issues/Migration/Health  (3)
Datasource
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (3)
  • München UB
Material
  • Online Resource  (3)
Language
Years
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre working paper no. 337
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.337
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The OECD has long argued that the ultimate goal of public policies is to improve the quality of our lives. But what makes us happy? Does living in a country guaranteeing equal rights and opportunities to women and men increase people’s happiness? This paper shows that gender based discrimination in social institutions, measured by the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI), impedes well-being, beyond its negative impact on economic growth and GDP. Both men and women are happier when living in a country where social institutions offer equal rights and opportunities to women and men, even when taking into account country and individual characteristics. Current gender-based discrimination in social institutions fuels a decline of 4.4% in the world average level of life satisfaction. Conversely, eliminating gender-based discrimination in social institutions could reduce the share of the “unhappy” population from 14% to 5% globally.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre working paper no. 335
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.335
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews existing theoretical and empirical evidence on the economic effects of immigration in developing countries. Specifically, it discusses how immigration may affect labour market, entrepreneurship, human capital, productivity, economic growth, the exchange rate, trade, prices, public finance and public goods in host countries. As the majority of the relevant literature has traditionally focused on the experience of high-income countries, the review highlights the unique context of developing countries and elaborates how outcomes may be similar or differ in low and middle-income countries. A general conclusion is that the economic effects of immigration to developing countries, a numerically important phenomenon, warrants additional theoretical and empirical research.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre working paper no. 330
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.330
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper estimates the potential income gains associated with greater gender parity in social institutions and the cost of the current level of discrimination. Using cross-country analysis, it investigates how gender-based discrimination in social institutions, measured by the OECD Development Centre’s Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI), affects income per capita. First, the empirical results indicate that such discrimination impedes a country’s level of income beyond its effect on gender inequality in outcomes. Second, the effect is stronger for lowincome countries. Third, the channel decomposition analysis indicates that gender-based discrimination in social institutions tends to reduce income per capita by lowering both women’s human capital acquisition and labour force participation, as well as total factor productivity. Fourth, the income loss associated with gender discrimination in social institutions is estimated at up to USD 12 trillion, or 16% of world income. By contrast, a gradual dismantling of genderbased discriminatory social institutions by 2030 could increase the annual income global growth rate by 0.03 to 0.6 percentage points over the next 15 years, depending on the scenario. Such results are robust to changes in specifications and controls for potential endogeneity.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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