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  • HeBIS  (19)
  • München UB  (3)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (20)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
  • Anthropologie
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108647410
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 656 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Sexualität ; Gender ; Anthropologie ; Geschlecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gender ; Anthropologie ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlecht ; Sexualität
    Abstract: The tense but enduring engagement between anthropology and gender and sexuality studies has had profound effects upon anthropological theory and practice. Bringing together contributions from an international team of authors, this Handbook shows that anthropological work has taken inspiration from feminist and LGBTQI movements to create a transformative body of research. It provides an accessible, state-of-the-art overview of the anthropology of gender and sexuality whilst also documenting its historical emergence, highlighting the varied impact gender and sexuality studies have had on anthropological theory. It is split into five parts, with each chapter introducing a contemporary anthropological theory through in-depth ethnographical discussion. It features intersectional, black, and indigenous authors, providing a forum for established and emerging voices to gesture towards futures of anthropology of gender and sexuality. Authoritative and cutting-edge, it is essential reading for researchers and students in anthropology, and will set the agenda for future research in the field
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 248 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 16
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Uniform Title: Esquisse pour une auto-analyse
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: Outline of a Theory of Practice is recognized as a major theoretical text on the foundations of anthropology and sociology. Pierre Bourdieu, a distinguished French anthropologist, develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood. With his central concept of the habitus, the principle which negotiates between objective structures and practices, Bourdieu is able to transcend the dichotomies which have shaped theoretical thinking about the social world. The author draws on his fieldwork in Kabylia (Algeria) to illustrate his theoretical propositions. With detailed study of matrimonial strategies and the role of rite and myth, he analyses the dialectical process of the 'incorporation of structures' and the objectification of habitus, whereby social formations tend to reproduce themselves. A rigorous consistent materialist approach lays the foundations for a theory of symbolic capital and, through analysis of the different modes of domination, a theory of symbolic power
    Description / Table of Contents: The objective limits of objectivism -- Structures and the habitus -- Generative schemes and practical logic : invention within limits -- Structures, habitus, power: basis for a theory of symbolic power
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139108096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 305 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beatty, Andrew Emotional worlds
    DDC: 152.4
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    Keywords: Emotions Anthropological aspects ; Emotions ; Anthropological aspects. ; Emotions ; Anthropological aspects ; Gefühl ; Ethnologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Are emotions human universals? Is the concept of emotion an invention of Western tradition? If people in other cultures live radically different emotional lives how can we ever understand them? Using vivid, often dramatic, examples from around the world, and in dialogue with current work in psychology and philosophy, Andrew Beatty develops an anthropological perspective on the affective life, showing how emotions colour experience and transform situations; how, in turn, they are shaped by culture and history. In stark contrast with accounts that depend on lab simulations, interviews, and documentary reconstruction, he takes the reader into unfamiliar cultural worlds through a 'narrative' approach to emotions in naturalistic settings, showing how emotions tell a story and belong to larger stories. Combining richly detailed reporting with a careful critique of alternative approaches, he argues for an intimate grasp of local realities that restores the heartbeat to ethnography
    Abstract: Contents -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Groundings -- Emotions in the field: recognition and location -- Nias: emotions dramatized -- Java: emotions analysed -- Narrative -- The case for narrative -- Persons and particulars -- The narrative understanding of emotion -- Writing emotion -- Perspectives -- Affect: a wrong turn? -- Concepts, words, feelings -- The uses of empathy -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jan 2019)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108605007
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 198 Seiten) , 1 Illustration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 126
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    Keywords: Subject (Philosophy) ; Philosophical anthropology ; Poststrukturalismus ; Anthropologie ; Subjekt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropologie ; Poststrukturalismus ; Subjekt
    Abstract: This volume responds to the often-proclaimed 'death of the subject' in post-structuralist theorizing, and to calls from across the social sciences for 'post-humanist' alternatives to liberal humanism in a distinctively anthropological manner. It asks: can we use the intellectual resources developed in those approaches and debates to reconstruct a new account of how individual human subjects are contingently put together in diverse historical and ethnographic contexts? Anthropologists know that the people they work with think in terms of particular, distinctive, individual human personalities, and that in times of change and crisis these individuals matter crucially to how things turn out. The volume features a classic essay by Caroline Humphrey, 'Reassembling individual subjects', that provides a focus for the debate, and it brings together a distinguished collection of essays, which exhibit a range of theoretical approaches and rich and varied ethnography
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2018)
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107085845 , 9781107085848
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 222 Seiten
    DDC: 599.9
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    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Soziobiologie ; Biowissenschaften ; Ethnologie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-214
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4
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    Keywords: Anthropological ethics ; Anthropologie ; Ethik ; Anthropologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Beyond the science of unfreedom; 2. Virtue ethics: philosophy with an ethnographic stance?; 3. Foucault's genealogy and the undefined work of freedom; 4. The 'question of freedom' in anthropology; 5. Taking responsibility seriously; 6. Endnote: the reluctant cannibal
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996443
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 399 pages)
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    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Keywords: Boas, Franz ; Century of Progress International Exposition / (1933-1934 / Chicago, Ill.) / Exhibitions ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Physical anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Race / Social aspects / United States / History / 20th century ; Somatotypes / United States / History / 20th century ; Race awareness / United States / History / 20th century ; Racism in anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; USA ; USA ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog ; USA ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Boas, Franz 1858-1942 ; Rasse ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Constructing Race helps unravel the complicated and intertwined history of race and science in America. Tracy Teslow explores how physical anthropologists in the twentieth century struggled to understand the complexity of human physical and cultural variation, and how their theories were disseminated to the public through art, museum exhibitions, books, and pamphlets. In their attempts to explain the history and nature of human peoples, anthropologists persistently saw both race and culture as critical components. This is at odds with a broadly accepted account that suggests racial science was fully rejected by scientists and the public following World War II. This book offers a corrective, showing that both race and culture informed how anthropologists and the public understood human variation from 1900 through the decades following the war. The book offers new insights into the work of Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Ashley Montagu, as well as less well-known figures, including Harry Shapiro, Gene Weltfish, and Henry Field
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Race, anthropology, and the American public : an introductory essay -- 2. Franz Boas and race : history, environment, heredity -- 3. Order for a disordered world : The Races of Mankind at the Field Museum of Natural History -- 4. Mounting The Races of Mankind: anthropology and art, race and culture -- 5. Harry Shapiro's Boasian racial science -- 6. Rejecting race, embracing man? : Ruth Benedict's race and culture -- 7. Alternatives to race? : ethnicity, genetics, biology -- 8. Conclusion
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139022699
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 264 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301.072/7
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    Keywords: Anthropology / Statistical methods ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Statistik ; Anthropologie ; Statistik ; Ethnologie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Anthropology as a discipline is rapidly becoming more quantitative, and anthropology students are now required to develop sophisticated statistical skills. This book provides students of anthropology with a clear, step-by-step guide to univariate statistical methods, demystifying the aspects that are often seen as difficult or impenetrable. Explaining the central role of statistical methods in anthropology and using only anthropological examples, the book provides a solid footing in statistical techniques. Beginning with basic descriptive statistics, this new edition also covers more advanced methods such as analyses of frequencies and variance, simple and multiple regression analysis with dummy and continuous variables. It addresses commonly encountered problems such as small samples and non-normality. Each statistical technique is accompanied by clearly worked examples and the chapters end with practice problem sets. Many of the datasets are available for download at www.cambridge.org/9780521147088
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface; List of partial statistical tables; 1. Introduction to statistics and simple descriptive statistics; 2. The first step in data analysis: summarizing and displaying data. Computing descriptive statistics; 3. Probability and statistics; 4. Hypothesis testing and estimation; 5. The difference between two means; 6. The analysis of variance (ANOVA); 7. Non-parametric tests for the comparison of samples; 8. The analysis of frequencies; 9. Correlation analysis; 10. Simple linear regression; 11. Advanced topics in regression analysis; References; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139020008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 234 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 153
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Cognition and culture ; Anthropology ; Ethnopsychology ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: This provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. Why social scientists should not avoid cognitive issues; 2. Innateness and social scientists' fears; 3. How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology; 4. The nature/culture wars; 5. Time and the anthropologists; 6. Reconciling social science and cognitive science notions of the 'self'; 7. What goes without saying; 8. Memory
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511486661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 217 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Literacy / Social aspects ; Sociolinguistics ; Schriftlichkeit ; Anthropologie ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Literacy and Literacies is an engaging account of literacy and its relation to power. The book develops a synthesis of literacy studies, moving beyond received categories, and exploring the domain of power through questions of colonialism, modern state formation, educational systems and official versus popular literacies. Collins and Blot offer in-depth critical discussion of particular cases and discuss the role of literacies in the formation of class, gender, and ethnic identity. Through their analysis of two domains - those of literacies and power, and of literacies and subjectivity - they challenge received assumptions about literacy, intellectual development and social progress and argue that neither 'universalist' nor 'particularist' accounts offer satisfactory approaches to the phenomenon. This is a sustained exploration of the domain of power in relation to literacy. It will be welcomed by students and researchers in anthropology, linguistics, literacy studies and history
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , texts, power and identity , The literary thesis: vexed questions of rationality, development, and self , Situated approaches to the literacy debate , Literacies and power in modern nation states: EuroAmerican lessons , Literacies and identity formation: American cases , Literacy, power and identity: colonial legacies and indigenous transformations , Conclusion: Literacy lessons: beginnings, ends, and implications
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511016425 , 0511029365 , 0511175361 , 0521004594 , 0521808383 , 1139164929 , 9780511016424 , 9780511029363 , 9780511175367 , 9780521004596 , 9780521808385 , 9781139164924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 156 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed
    DDC: 301/.01
    Keywords: Anthropologie / Philosophie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; Anthropology / Philosophy ; Culturele antropologie ; Methodologie ; Methode ; Philosophie ; Anthropology Philosophy ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , 1 - Substance - 1 -- - It's real! Culture beheld - 1 -- - Anthropology defined: a holistic discipline - 8 -- - Perceiving holistically - 11 -- - Wholes differentiated into parts: analytical constructs - 20 -- - Culture and experience - 23 -- - The concept of culture in relation to nature - 24 -- - Society - 36 -- - The exotic location of community and culture - 42 -- - Culture and community in relation to individual and meaning - 45 -- - Globalization, power, and gender - 49 -- - Power - 55 -- - Essentialism and gender - 57 -- - Travel - 64 -- - Fieldwork - 69 -- - Fieldwork and related endeavors - 78 -- - Interpretation - 85 -- - Generalization - 95 -- - The middle ground: ethnographic generalization - 100 -- - Deduction, experimentation, and introspection - 104 -- - Fieldwork, ethnography, and theory - 109 -- - 3 - Significance - 113 -- - The greatest story ever told - 114 -- - The evolutionary and the interpretive perspectives - 120 -- - Implications for practice: the mastery of our future and the future of our mastery - 123 -- - Harsh light and soft focus - 144 , "Anthropology is a complex, wide-ranging, and ever-changing field. This clear, coherent, and well crafted book is a revised version of a very successful text first published in 1986, designed to supplement standard textbooks and monographs. It covers the central concepts, distinctive methodologies and philosophical as well as practical issues of cultural anthropology, and it is accessible to the anthropological novice while being of value to the professional. The updated version covers current issues in cultural anthropology, and includes topics such as globalization, gender, post-modernism and public issues, and reflects changes in perspective and language."--Jacket
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139164924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 156 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Philosophie ; Anthropology / Philosophy ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: Anthropology is a complex, wide-ranging, and ever-changing field. This clear, coherent, and well-crafted book is a revised version of a very successful text first published in 1986, designed to supplement standard textbooks and monographs. It covers the central concepts, distinctive methodologies, and philosophical as well as practical issues of cultural anthropology, and it is accessible to the anthropological novice, and of value to the professional. The updated version covers current issues in cultural anthropology, and includes topics such as globalization, gender, post-modernism and public issues, and reflects changes in perspective and language
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 238 pages)
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    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Anthropology / Statistical methods ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Statistik ; Anthropologie ; Statistik ; Ethnologie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Anthropology students increasingly need a quantitative background, but statistics are often seen as difficult and impenetrable. Statistics for Anthropology offers students of anthropology and other social sciences an easy, step-by-step route through the statistical maze. In clear, simple language, using relevant examples and practice problems, it provides a solid footing in basic statistical techniques, and is designed to give students a thorough grounding in methodology, and also insight into how and when to apply the various processes. The book assumes a minimal background in mathematics, and is suitable for the computer-literate and illiterate. Although only a hand calculator is needed, computer statistical software can be used to accompany the text. This book will be a 'must-have' for all anthropology and social science students needing an introduction to basic statistics
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 304 pages)
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    DDC: 304.6/32
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    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies ; Human reproduction / Cross-cultural studies ; Demographic anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Fertilität ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: In this collection of essays ten anthropologists and two historians address the world-wide pattern of falling birth rates. Fertility has commonly been treated from a specialized demographic perspective, but there is today widespread dissatisfaction with conventional demographic approaches, which are criticized for neglecting the cultural, social, and political forces that affect reproductive behavior. For their part, anthropologists have only recently begun to apply their characteristic approaches to the study of reproduction. Drawing on new ethnographic and historical research and on a variety of theoretical approaches, the contributors to this book indicate some of the ways in which demography might take into account historical processes, political forces, and cultural conceptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Anthropology theorizes reproduction: integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives / Susan Greenhalgh -- Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior / David I. Kertzer -- Agency and fertility: for an ethnography of practice / Anthony T. Carter -- Invisible cultures: poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth-century Paris / Rachel G. Fuchs and Leslie Page Moch -- The power of names: illegitimacy in a Muslim community in Côte d'Ivoire / Robert Launay -- Marginal members: children of previous unions in Mende households in Sierra Leone / Caroline Bledsoe -- Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya / Candice Bradley -- High fertility and poverty in Sicily: beyond the culture vs. rationality debate / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- History, marriage politics, and demographic events in the central Himalaya / Tom Fricke -- Economics 1, culture 0: fertility change and differences in the northwest Balkans, 1700-1900 / E.A. Hammel -- Afterword: (Re)capturing reproduction for anthropology
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 273 pages)
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: John Barnes's collection of essays covers a variety of topics in sociology and anthropology, including lineage systems, social networks, colonialism, underlying assumptions of social science, and the significance of time in social analysis. Together they identify the author's particular view of social science: he is primarily interested in 'what really happens'. Rather than revamp articles written with a distinctive set of assumptions to bring them into line with current intellectual fashion, Professor Barnes has chosen to let them stand as they are, products of identifiable theoretical stance and modes of exposition. But introductory notes to each chapter set out the context in which the piece was originally written and draw attention to later publications and events that bear on it. An introduction discusses in detail the author's view of social science as the construction of models rather than a search for social laws, while the final chapter presents a model of the modelling process itself.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521010
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 192 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Sociobiology ; Cognition and culture ; Soziobiologie ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Anthropologie ; Kultur ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Kultur ; Soziobiologie ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Concerned with the aspects of human behaviour which have been traditionally described as cultural or social, the author draws on his background in physics to suggest a scientific approach involving a reconceptualization of many of our assumed concepts. Are culture, society and similar concepts from anthropology and sociology of any real use in making sense of human social life? How can we understand the relationship between the social group and the individual human beings, with their self-awareness and sense of personal identity, who make it up? Drawing on his background in physics, Dr Samuel suggests a scientific approach involving a reconceptualization of many of the concepts we take for granted. The multimodal framework, or MMF, derives from this approach. It incorporates many of the insights of social and cultural anthropology, particularly the work of Gregory Bateson and Victor Turner, as well as being influenced by recent developments in the philosophy of science and related fields. Finally, the book considers some of the implications of the MMF for biological approaches, and focuses on questions of brain structure and on evolutionary explanations for human social behaviour
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 313 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0995/3
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Ethnology / Papua New Guinea ; Soziale Situation ; Anthropologie ; Hochland ; Ethnologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Papua New Guinea / Social life and customs ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Hochland ; Sozialer Wandel ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Hochland ; Ethnologie ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Anthropologie ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: This book is an explicitly comparative, anthropological analysis of the societies of the eastern and western highlands of Papua New Guinea. Particular societies have been documented by anthropologists since the 1950s yet until this book's publication in 1987, there had been relatively few attempts at rigourous comparison of the findings. This book argues that the highlands cannot be treated as a homogeneous region, socially, culturally, historically or environmentally. Rather, societies of the eastern highlands have followed markedly different paths of development in the past to those of the western highlands, and it is upon this divergence that a comparative treatment of the twentieth century should be mounted
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780511607769
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 260 pages)
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    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Philosophie ; Anthropology / Philosophy ; Ethnology / Europe ; Ethnology / Greece ; Sozialanthropologie ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Peripherie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Europa ; Griechenland ; Greece / Social life and customs ; Europa ; Griechenland ; Europa ; Peripherie ; Anthropologie ; Europa ; Peripherie ; Ethnologie ; Griechenland ; Ethnologie ; Griechenland ; Sozialanthropologie ; Griechenland ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Despite having emerged in the heyday of a dominant Europe, of which Ancient Greece is the hallowed spiritual and intellectual ancestor, anthropology has paradoxically shown relatively little interest in contemporary Greek culture. In this innovative and ambitious book, Michael Herzfeld moves Greek Ethnography from the margins to the centre of anthropological theory, revealing the theoretical insights that can be gained by so doing. He shows that the ideology that originally led to the creation of anthropology also played a large part in the growth of the modern Greek nation-state, and that Greek ethnography can therefore serve as a mirror for an ethnography of anthropology itself. He further demonstrates the role that scholarly fields, including anthropology, have played in the construction of contemporary Greek culture and Greek identity
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Abstract: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607776
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 333 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2/01/8
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    Keywords: Ethnology / Methodology ; Anthropology / Research ; Methode ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Methode ; Ethnologie ; Methode
    Abstract: This text is a comprehensive introduction to research methods in social and cultural anthropology. The Peltos focus their discussion on the essential elements of preparing and analyzing the supporting evidence from which generalizations about human nature are derived. The specific elements of anthropological research - such as interviewing informants, observing ceremonial behaviour, and designing surveys - are all covered, but the primary aim is to show how basic observations can be systematically translated into socio-cultural generalizations. The authors place strong emphasis not only on quantification and statistics, but also on the more qualitative aspects of anthropological working styles that are essential to effective research. The two main themes of the book can be stated as follows: (1) anthropological generalizations and more complex theoretical structures can be built up only through careful implementation of basic concepts, the building blocks of all theory, and (2) successful description and hypothesis testing depend on the judicious mixing of quantitative and quantitative research materials. The second edition, in which Professor Gretel Pelto has collaborated with her husband, expands the discussion of tools of research and offers a more comprehensive analysis of current ideas concerning the 'theory-building' process. An entirely new chapter has been added on the research methods and relevance of applied anthropology. Throughout the text, many new and updated examples are cited to illustrate statistical and methodological approaches to anthropological research
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The domain of methodology -- 2. Science and anthropology -- 3. Operationalism in anthropological research -- 4. Units of observation: emic and etic approaches -- 5. Tools of research -- I -- 6. Tools of research -- II: nonverbal techniques -- 7. Counting and sampling -- 8. Measurement, scales, and statistics -- 9. Art and science in field work -- 10. Research methods, relevance, and applied anthropology -- 11. Building anthropological theory: methods and models -- Appendixes -- Bibliography -- Index
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