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  • München UB  (5)
  • Würzburg UB  (5)
  • 2020-2024  (5)
  • Cham :Springer,  (5)
  • Electronic books.  (5)
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Material
Language
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  • 2020-2024  (5)
Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031118401 , 3031118405
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 144 pages) : , illustrations (chiefly color).
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in population studies,
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in population studies.
    DDC: 304.6/32091724
    Keywords: Fertility, Human ; Developing countries Population. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa’s fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention is given to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Fertility Trends in the Developing World, 1950-2020 -- 2. Country Fertility Transition Patterns -- 3. Transitions in Individual Reproductive Behavior and Preferences -- 4. Socio-economic Determinants of Fertility -- 5. Controversies Surrounding Fertility Policies -- 6. Does Fertility Decline Stimulate Development? -- 7. The Impact of Voluntary Family Planning Programs on Contraceptive Use, Fertility, and Population -- 8. The Developing World’s Fertility Transition: 2000-2020 -- 9. Conclusion.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer,
    ISBN: 9783030663032 , 3030663035 , 9783030663049 , 3030663043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in sociology,
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in sociology,
    DDC: 306.8509438
    Keywords: Parenthood ; Parenthood. ; Poland. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: The open access book provides a critical account of parenthood in Polish society. It uses a qualitative perspective to show how mothers and fathers engage with parenthood and also function in the labour market. Parenting in contemporary Poland is not only affected by individual preferences and choices, but significantly by the institutional context, in particular the family policy system, as well as socio-cultural norms of how men and women should fulfill parental roles. The author distinguishes between different kinds of work done in connection to parenthood and shows how the existing institutional system reinforces gender and other forms of social inequalities even in a post-communist state like Poland. The author demonstrates that Polish society has different expectations and institutional norms related to work and gender norms compared to those in long-standing democracies in Europe and elsewhere. The book also shows that the experiences of parenthood in Poland are different between men and women, between single and coupled parents, and based on economic and other resources. This book is of interest to social science students and researchers of family studies, parenting, sociology of work, and social structure in post-communist societies. .
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Parenting, work and gender. Sociological perspective -- Chapter 3: Care work and parenting -- Chapter 4: Paid work and parenting -- Chapter 5: Domestic work and parenting -- Chapter 6: Conclusions: power relations and parenting.
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783030499709 , 3030499707 , 3030499693 , 9783030499693 , 9783030499716 , 3030499715 , 9783030499723 , 3030499723
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Series Statement: Demographic research monographs,
    Series Statement: Demographic research monographs.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    DDC: 304.6/45
    Keywords: Longevity. ; Centenarians. ; Life expectancy. ; Demography. ; Aging. ; Internal medicine. ; Longevity. ; Life expectancy. ; Centenarians. ; Aging. ; Demography. ; Internal medicine. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: How long can humans live? This open access book documents, verifies and brings to life the advance of the frontier of human survival. It carefully validates data on supercentenarians, aged 110+, and semi-supercentenarians, aged 105-109, stored in the International Database on Longevity (IDL). The chapters in this book contribute substantial advances in rigorously checked facts about exceptional lifespans and in the application of state-of-the-art analytical strategies to understand trends and patterns in these rare lifespans. The book includes detailed accounts of extreme long-livers and how their long lifespans were documented, as well as reports on the causes of death at the oldest ages. Its key finding, based on the analysis of 1,219 validated supercentenarians, is that the annual probability of death is constant at 50% after age 110. In contrast to previous assertions about a ceiling on the human lifespan, evidence presented in this book suggests that lifespan records in specific countries and globally will be broken again and again as more people survive to become supercentenarians.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Preface -- Part I: The International Database on Longevity -- Chapter 2. The International Database on Longevity: data resource profile -- Part II: Mortality and longevity studies -- Chapter 3. Mortality of supercentenarians: estimates from the updated IDL -- Chapter 4. Does the risk of death continue to rise among supercentenarians? -- Chapter 5. The human longevity record may hold for decades -- Chapter 6. Mortality of centenarians in the United States -- Part III: Cause of death studies -- Chapter 7. Causes of death at very old ages, including for supercentenarians -- Chapter 8. Causes of death among 9,000 Danish centenarians and semi-supercentenarians in the period 1970-2012 -- Part IV: Country reports -- Chapter 9. Supercentenarians and semi-supercentenarians in France -- Chapter 10. Centenarians and supercentenarians in Japan -- Chapter 11. Centenarians, semi-supercentenarians and the emergence of supercentenarians in Poland -- Chapter 12. Extreme longevity in Quebec: Factors and Characteristics -- Chapter 13. Semi-supercentenarians in the United States -- Part V: Case studies of exceptional longevity -- Chapter 14. The first supercentenarians in history, and recent 115+-year-old supercentenarians -- Chapter 15. Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, the first supercentenarian in history? -- Chapter 16. Margaret Ann Harvey Neve -- 110 years old in 1903. The first documented female supercentenarian -- Chapter 17. 113 in 1928? Validation of Delina Filkins as the first "second-century teenager" -- Chapter 18. Emma Morano -- 117 years and 137 days -- Chapter 19. A life cycle of extreme survival spanning three stages: Ana Vela Rubio (1901-2017) -- Chapter 20. Validation of 113-year old Israel Kristal as the world's oldest man -- Chapter 21. Age verification of three Japanese supercentenarians who reached age 115 -- Chapter 22. Age 115+ in the USA: an update.
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer,
    ISBN: 9783030603960 , 3030603962 , 3030603954 , 9783030603953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in anthropology,
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in anthropology,
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    Parallel Title: Printed edition:
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology Research. ; Design. ; Application software. ; Application software. ; Design. ; Ethnology. ; Electronic books. ; Handbooks and manuals ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: This open access book describes methods for research on and research through design. It posits that ethnography is an appropriate method for design research because it constantly orients itself, like design projects, towards social realities. In research processes, designers acquire project-specific knowledge, which happens mostly intuitively in practice. When this knowledge becomes the subject of reflection and explication, it strengthens the discipline of design and makes it more open to interdisciplinary dialogue. Through the use of the ethnographic method in design, this book shows how design researchers can question the certainties of the everyday world, deconstruct reality into singular aesthetic and semantic phenomena, and reconfigure them into new contexts of signification. It shows that design ethnography is a process in which the epistemic and creative elements flow into one another in iterative loops. The goal of design ethnography is not to colonize the discipline of design with a positivist and objectivist scientific ethos, but rather to reinforce and reflect upon the explorative and searching methods that are inherent to it. This innovative book is of interest to design researchers and professionals, including graphic artists, ethnographers, visual anthropologists and others involved with creative arts/media.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Blind Spot -- Chapter 3. The Everyday World and Intersubjectivity -- Chapter 4. Design Research: Immersion and Intervention -- Chapter 5. Methods and Aspects of Field Research -- Chapter 6. Analysis -- Chapter 7. Representation and reporting -- Chapter 8. Epilogue.
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783030499204 , 3030499200
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (268 pages)
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Demography. ; Human geography. ; Climatic changes. ; Statistics. ; Population. ; Natural disasters. ; Human geography. ; Climate change. ; Social research & statistics. ; Political economy. ; Natural disasters. ; Population & demography. ; Social Science Human Geography. ; Science Environmental Science. ; Social Science Statistics. ; Political Science Public Policy ; Social Policy. ; Nature Natural Disasters. ; Social Science Demography. ; Climatic changes. ; Demography. ; Human geography. ; Natural disasters. ; Population. ; Social sciences. ; Statistics. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: This open access book provides worldwide examples demonstrating the importance of the interplay between demography and disasters in regions and spatially. It marks an advance in practical and theoretical insights for understanding the role of demography in planning for and mitigating impacts from disasters in developed nations. Both slow onset (like the of loss polar ice from climate change) and sudden disasters (such as cyclones and man-made disasters) have the capacity to fundamentally change the profiles of populations at local and regional levels. Impacts vary according to the type, rapidity and magnitude of the disaster, but also according to the pre-existing population profile and its relationships to the economy and society. In all cases, the key to understanding impacts and avoiding them in the future is to understand the relationships between disasters and population change. In most chapters in this book we compare and contrast studies from at least two cases and summarize their practical and theoretical lessons.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 People, Vulnerability and Resilience -- Demographic approaches to understanding impacts from disasters -- The four periods of natural and technological disasters -- Demographic and vulnerability aspects of affected populations and regionalization of natural hazards related with extreme rainfall events in Brazil -- Natural Disaster and Social Capital Nexus for Resilience: A study of Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -- Part 2 - Migration & Relocation, Climate Change and Spatial Impacts -- Relocation of Communities after Natural Disasters in Taiwan and Japan -- Long-term mass displacements after nuclear disasters - Are they the largest emergency displacements of human history?- The demography of Climate change -- Indigenous demographic change and climate change -- Part 3 - Community Life and Recovery -- Communities in Fukushima and Chernobyl - enabling and inhibiting factors for recovery in nuclear disaster areas -- Community Life in the Aftermath of Catastrophe-Caused Demographic Change -- More than time? How Gallivare coped with the 1868 Deprivation and Katherine conceded to the 1998 Cyclone Les -- Indigenous cultural and demographic assets for managing disasters -- Part 4 - Planning for Future -- Planning for population loss -- Lifeline networks: Disruption from disasters or disasters from disruption? OR Reliance, vulnerability and disruption -- Exploring indigenous knowledge for assessing volcanic hazards and improving emergency communication -- Population urbanisation and disaster risks -- Conclusion.
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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