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  • München BSB  (38)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (29)
  • Köln [u.a.] : Böhlau  (9)
  • Geschichte 1700-1800  (25)
  • Juden
  • History  (37)
  • Law  (1)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139025737
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 541 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4043809041
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1914-1920 ; Antisemitism / Poland / History / 20th century ; Jews / Poland / History / 20th century ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Pogrom ; Poland / Ethnic relations ; Polen ; Polen ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Pogrom ; Geschichte 1914-1920
    Abstract: Widespread anti-Jewish pogroms accompanied the rebirth of Polish statehood out of World War I and Polish-Soviet War. William W. Hagen offers the pogroms' first scholarly account, revealing how they served as brutal stagings by ordinary people of scenarios dramatizing popular anti-Jewish fears and resentments. While scholarship on modern anti-Semitism has stressed its ideological inspiration ('print anti-Semitism'), this study shows that anti-Jewish violence by perpetrators among civilians and soldiers expressed magic-infused anxieties and longings for redemption from present threats and suffering ('folk anti-Semitism'). Illustrated with contemporary photographs and constructed from extensive, newly discovered archival sources from three continents, this is an innovative work in east European history. Using extensive first-person testimonies, it reveals gaps - but also correspondences - between popular attitudes and those of the political elite. The pogroms raged against the conscious will of new Poland's governors whilst Christians high and low sometimes sought, even successfully, to block them
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107090170
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiv, 443 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.23089924037
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Juden ; Kind ; Römisches Reich
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  • 3
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316798492
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 225 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/404509024
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1500 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1215-1600 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Politik ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy / History / 15th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy / History / 16th century ; Jews / Italy / Politics and government / 15th century ; Jews / Italy / Politics and government / 16th century ; Jews / Italy / Milan / History ; Jews / Italy / Genoa / History ; Jews / Italy / Piedmont / History ; Clothing and dress / Symbolic aspects / Italy ; Judenkennzeichen ; Juden ; Abgrenzung ; Judenstern ; Italien ; Milan (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Genoa (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Piedmont (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Mailand ; Italien ; Piemont ; Genua ; Italien ; Piemont ; Mailand ; Genua ; Juden ; Judenkennzeichen ; Judenstern ; Abgrenzung ; Geschichte 1215-1600
    Abstract: It is a little known fact that as early as the thirteenth century, Europe's political and religious powers tried to physically mark and distinguish the Jews from the rest of society. During the Renaissance, Italian Jews first had to wear a yellow round badge on their chest, and then later, a yellow beret. The discriminatory marks were a widespread phenomenon with serious consequences for Jewish communities and their relations with Christians. Beginning with a sartorial study - how the Jews were marked on their clothing and what these marks meant - the book offers an in-depth analysis of anti-Jewish discrimination across three Italian city-states: Milan, Genoa, and Piedmont. Moving beyond Italy, it also examines the place of Jews and Jewry law in the increasingly interconnected world of Early Modern European politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Origins and symbolic meaning of the Jewish badge; 2. Dukes, friars and Jews in fifteenth-century Milan; 3. Strangers at home: the Jewish badge in Spanish Milan (1512-1597); 4. From black to yellow: loss of solidarity among the Jews of Piedmont; 5. No Jews in Genoa; Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139028455
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 380 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The contemporary Middle East 6
    Series Statement: The contemporary Middle East
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800956
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1808-1909 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Judentum ; Kirchengeschichte ; Muslims / Middle East / History ; Christians / Middle East / History ; Jews / Middle East / History ; Islam / Relations ; Christianity and other religions ; Judaism / Relations ; Juden ; Muslim ; Christ ; Naher Osten ; Middle East / Ethnic relations ; Middle East / Church history ; Naher Osten ; Naher Osten ; Muslim ; Christ ; Juden ; Geschichte 1808-1909
    Abstract: Across centuries, the Islamic Middle East hosted large populations of Christians and Jews in addition to Muslims. Today, this diversity is mostly absent. In this book, Heather J. Sharkey examines the history that Muslims, Christians, and Jews once shared against the shifting backdrop of state policies. Focusing on the Ottoman Middle East before World War I, Sharkey offers a vivid and lively analysis of everyday social contacts, dress, music, food, bathing, and more, as they brought people together or pushed them apart. Historically, Islamic traditions of statecraft and law, which the Ottoman Empire maintained and adapted, treated Christians and Jews as protected subordinates to Muslims while prescribing limits to social mixing. Sharkey shows how, amid the pivotal changes of the modern era, efforts to simultaneously preserve and dismantle these hierarchies heightened tensions along religious lines and set the stage for the twentieth-century Middle East
    Description / Table of Contents: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East -- The Islamic foundations of inter-communal relations -- The Ottoman experience -- The Ottoman Empire in an age of reform: from Sultan Mahmud II to the end of the Tanzimat era, 1808-1876 -- The pivotal era of Abdulhamid II, 1876-1909 -- Coming together, moving apart: Ottoman Muslims, Christians, and Jews at the turn of the century
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Jul 2017)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781316226643
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 351 pages) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 391.0097/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Geschichte ; Clothing and dress / America / History / 18th century ; Fashion / America / History / 18th century ; Textile industry / America / History / 18th century ; Textile fabrics / America / History / 18th century ; Material culture / America / History / 18th century ; Kleidung ; Textilherstellung ; Mode ; Handel ; Amerika ; Atlantischer Raum ; Atlantischer Raum ; Kleidung ; Mode ; Textilherstellung ; Handel ; Geschichte 1650-1800
    Abstract: In this wide-ranging account, Robert DuPlessis examines globally sourced textiles that by dramatically altering consumer behaviour, helped create new economies and societies in the early modern world. This deeply researched history of cloth and clothing offers new insights into trade patterns, consumer demand and sartorial cultures that emerged across the Atlantic world between the mid-seventeenth and late-eighteenth centuries. As a result of European settlement and the construction of commercial networks stretching across much of the planet, men and women across a wide spectrum of ethnicities, social standings and occupations fashioned their garments from materials old and new, familiar and strange, and novel meanings came to be attached to different fabrics and modes of dress. The Material Atlantic illuminates crucial developments that characterised early modernity, from colonialism and slavery to economic innovation and new forms of social identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Fashioning the Atlantic world -- Dress regimes at the dawn of the shared Atlantic -- Acquiring imported textiles and dress -- Redressing the indigenous Americas -- Dress under constraint -- Dressing free settlers in the "torrid zone" -- Free settler dress in temperate zones -- Atlantic dress regimes : fashions and meanings, implications and ironies
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781139540612
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.30973/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Consumption (Economics) / Social aspects / United States / History / 18th century ; Middle class / United States / Economic conditions / 18th century ; Consumer behavior / United States / History / 18th century ; USA
    Abstract: This interdisciplinary study presents compelling evidence for a revolutionary idea: that to understand the historical entrenchment of gentility in America, we must understand its creation among non-elite people: colonial middling sorts who laid the groundwork for the later American middle class. Focusing on the daily life of Widow Elizabeth Pratt, a shopkeeper from early eighteenth-century Newport, Rhode Island, Christina J. Hodge uses material remains as a means of reconstructing not only how Mrs Pratt lived, but also how these objects reflect shifting class and gender relationships in this period. Challenging the 'emulation thesis', a common assumption that wealthy elites led fashion and culture change while middling sorts only followed, Hodge shows how middling consumers were in fact discerning cultural leaders, adopting genteel material practices early and aggressively. By focusing on the rise and emergence of the middle class, this book brings new insights into the evolution of consumerism, class, and identity in colonial America
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511736223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 359 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/40560902
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    Keywords: Bible / Greek / Versions ; Geschichte ; Geschichte Anfänge-1450 ; Bibel ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Judentum ; Jews / Civilization / Greek influences ; Jews / Byzantine Empire / Intellectual life ; Judaism / Byzantine Empire / History ; Hellenism ; Griechisch ; Juden ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Byzantine Empire / Ethnic relations ; Griechenland ; Byzantinisches Reich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Griechisch ; Literatur ; Kultur ; Juden ; Geschichte Anfänge-1450 ; Griechenland ; Byzantinisches Reich ; Juden ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Jewish-Greek tradition represents an arguably distinctive strand of Judaism characterized by use of the Greek language and interest in Hellenism. This volume traces the Jewish encounter with Greek culture from the earliest points of contact in antiquity to the end of the Byzantine Empire. It honors Nicholas de Lange, whose distinguished work brought recognition to an undeservedly neglected field, in part by dispelling the common belief that Jewish-Greek culture largely disappeared after 100 CE. The authors examine literature, archaeology, and biblical translations, such as the Septuagint, in order to illustrate the substantial exchange of language and ideas. The Jewish-Greek Tradition in Antiquity and the Byzantine Empire demonstrates the enduring significance of the tradition and will be an essential handbook for anyone interested in Jewish studies, biblical studies, ancient and Byzantine history, or the Greek language
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface Amos Oz; 1. Introduction James K. Aitken and James N. Carleton Paget; Part I. History: 2. Jews and Greco-Roman culture: from Alexander to Theodosius II Gun̈ter Stemberger; 3. The Jewish experience in Byzantium Steven Bowman; 4. Jews and Jewish communities in the Balkans and the Aegean until the twelfth century Alexander Panayotov; Part II. Historiography: 5. Origen and the Jews and Jewish-Greek-Christian relations William Horbury; 6. Jewish-Greek studies in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Germany: a brief overview Giuseppe Veltri; Part III. Greek Bible and Language: 7. The origins of the Septuagint James N. Carleton Paget; 8. The language of the Septuagint James K. Aitken; 9. Afterlives of the Septuagint: a Christian witness to the Greek Bible in Byzantine Judaism Cameron Boyd-Taylor; 10. Medieval and early modern Judaeo-Greek biblical translations: a linguistic viewpoint Julia Krivoruchko; Part IV. Culture: 11. Philo's knowledge of Hebrew: the meaning of the etymologies Tessa Rajak; 12. The plain and laughter: the hermeneutical function of the sign in Philo of Alexandria Francis Schmidt; 13. Jewish archaeology and art in antiquity David Noy; 14. Jewish-Greek epigraphy in antiquity Pieter van der Horst; 15. The rabbis, the Greek Bible, and Hellenism Philip Alexander; 16. Greek-Hebrew linguistic contacts in late antique and medieval magical texts Gideon Bohak; 17. Jewish and Christian hymnody in the early Byzantine period Wout van Bekkum; 18. On the Hebrew script of the Greek-Hebrew palimpsests from the Cairo Genizah Judith Olszowy-Schlanger
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139198868
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 352 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62094109033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1750-1807 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Colonies / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Slavery / Atlantic Ocean Region / History / 18th century ; Slaves / Colonies / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Enlightenment / Colonies / Great Britain ; Plantagenwirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; Kolonie ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Plantagenwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1750-1807
    Abstract: This book examines the daily details of slave work routines and plantation agriculture in the eighteenth-century British Atlantic, focusing on case studies of large plantations in Barbados, Jamaica and Virginia. Work was the most important factor in the slaves' experience of the institution. Slaves' day-to-day work routines were shaped by plantation management strategies that drew on broader pan-Atlantic intellectual and cultural principles. Although scholars often associate the late eighteenth-century Enlightenment with the rise of notions of liberty and human rights and the dismantling of slavery, this book explores the dark side of the Enlightenment for plantation slaves. Many planters increased their slaves' workloads and employed supervisory technologies to increase labor discipline in ways that were consistent with the process of industrialization in Europe. British planters offered alternative visions of progress by embracing restrictions on freedom and seeing increasing labor discipline as central to the project of moral and economic improvement
    Description / Table of Contents: Clock work: time, quantification, amelioration and the enlightenment -- Sunup to sudown: agricultural diversity and seasonal patterns of work -- Lockstep and line: gang work and the division of labor -- Negotiating sickness: health, work and seasonality -- Labor and industry: skilled and unskilled work -- Working lives: occupations and families in the slave community
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783412205393
    Language: German
    Pages: 324 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 230 mm x 155 mm
    DDC: 306.8509033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Geschichte ; Families Congresses ; Marriage Congresses History ; Familienleben ; Ehe ; Haushaltsstruktur ; Familienstruktur ; Europa ; Europe Congresses Social conditions 18th century ; Europe Congresses Social conditions 19th century ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Europa ; Ehe ; Familienstruktur ; Familienleben ; Haushaltsstruktur ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783412229061 , 3412229067
    Language: German , English
    Pages: VI, 315 S., [8] Bl. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Beihefte zum Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 65
    Series Statement: Beihefte zum Archiv für Kulturgeschichte
    DDC: 378.409032
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; College students Congresses Social conditions ; Universities and colleges Congresses Social aspects 17th century ; History ; Universities and colleges Congresses Social aspects 18th century ; History ; Universities and colleges Congresses History 17th century ; Universities and colleges Congresses History 18th century ; Alltag ; Gelehrter ; Student ; Universität ; Kultur ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2005 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2005 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2005 ; Europa ; Universität ; Alltag ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Europa ; Gelehrter ; Alltag ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Europa ; Student ; Alltag ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Note: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783412203221
    Language: German
    Pages: 317 S.
    Series Statement: Industrielle Welt 75
    Series Statement: Industrielle Welt
    Dissertation note: Zugl.:Basel., Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 303.482089924049456
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Judentum ; Alltag ; Kulturkontakt ; Christentum ; Christ ; Juden ; Lengnau ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783412200725
    Language: German
    Pages: XII, 256 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Stadt und Gesellschaft 4
    Series Statement: Stadt und Gesellschaft
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Freiburg (Breisgau), Univ., Diss., 2006
    DDC: 305.90691209435514
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1814 ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Aliens History 18th century ; Aliens History 19th century ; Immigrants History 18th century ; Immigrants History 19th century ; Ausgrenzung ; Minderheit ; Fremder ; Ausländer ; Integration ; Deutschland ; Köln ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Köln ; Ausländer ; Integration ; Ausgrenzung ; Geschichte 1750-1814 ; Köln ; Fremder ; Minderheit ; Integration ; Ausgrenzung ; Geschichte 1750-1814
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783412201135 , 3412201138
    Language: German
    Pages: 298 S. , 230 mm x 155 mm
    DDC: 306.0943222409033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1770-1830 ; Kultur ; Jena (Germany) Congresses Civilization 18th century ; Jena (Germany) Congresses Civilization 19th century ; Weimar (Thuringia, Germany) Congresses Civilization 18th century ; Weimar (Thuringia, Germany) Congresses Civilization 19th century ; Jena ; Weimar ; Weimar ; Kultur ; Jena ; Geschichte 〈1770-1830〉 ; Kongress ; Jena 〈2007〉 ; Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach 〈Großherzogtum〉 ; Internationale Kommunikation ; Geschichte 〈1757-1830〉 ; Weimar 〈2007〉 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Weimar ; Kultur ; Jena ; Geschichte 1770-1830
    Note: Kongr.: Jena
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780511495953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 445 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/2/086220942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1780-1870 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Middle class / England / Leeds / History ; Middle class families / England / Leeds / History ; Property / Social aspects / England / Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Eigentum ; Familie ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 18th century ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 19th century ; Leeds ; Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Familie ; Eigentum ; Geschichte 1780-1870
    Abstract: This is an innovative study of middle-class behaviour and property relations in English towns in Georgian and Victorian Britain. Through the lens of wills, family papers, property deeds, account books and letters, the author offers a reading of the ways in which middle-class families survived and surmounted the economic difficulties of early industrial society. He argues that these were essentially 'networked' families created and affirmed by a 'gift' network of material goods, finance, services and support, with property very much at the centre of middle-class survival strategies. His approach combines microhistorical studies of individual families with a broader analysis of the national and even international networks within which these families operated. The result is a significant contribution to the history, and to debates about the place of structural and cultural analysis in historical understanding
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511617645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 311 pages)
    Uniform Title: Ba-maʻgal ha-mekhushaf
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4043/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Antisemitism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / History / 1789-1945 ; Jews / Germany / Social conditions / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / Identity ; Jews / Cultural assimilation / Germany ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Judenverfolgung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The ferocity of the Nazi attack upon the Jews took many by surprise. Volkov argues that a new look at both the nature of antisemitism and at the complexity of modern Jewish life in Germany is required in order to provide an explanation. While antisemitism had a number of functions in pre-Nazi German society, it most particularly served as a cultural code, a sign of belonging to a particular political and cultural milieu. Surprisingly, it only had a limited effect on the lives of the Jews themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century, their integration was well advanced. Many of them enjoyed prosperity, prestige, and the pleasures of metropolitan life. This book stresses the dialectical nature of assimilation, the lead of the Jews in the processes of modernization, and, finally, their continuous efforts to 'invent' a modern Judaism that would fit their new social and cultural position
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511471063
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 374 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4045/09044
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Italy / History / 20th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Italy ; Judenverfolgung ; Italien ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italy / Ethnic relations ; Italien ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte 1922-1945
    Abstract: The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922–1945 brings to light the Italian-Jewish experience from the start of Mussolini's prime ministership through the end of the Second World War. Challenging the myth of Italian benevolence during the Fascist period, the authors investigate the treatment of Jews by Italians during the Holocaust, and the native versus foreign roots of Italian Fascist anti-Semitism. Each essay in this volume illustrates a different aspect of Italian Jewry under Fascist and Nazi rule. Areas of inquiry include the role of the Catholic Church with special reference to Pope Pius XII, Mussolini's attitude and anti-Jewish policies leading to the onset of the 1938 Italian racial laws, and the Italian popular reactions to anti-Jewish persecution. Included also is an examination of cover images and articles from the Italian racist newspaper La Difesa della Razza intended to lay bare the influence of the Italian media on the general Italian public
    Description / Table of Contents: The double-bind of Italian Jews: acceptance and assimilation / Alexander Stille -- Italian Jewish identity from the Risorgimento to Fascism, 1848-1938 / Mario Toscano -- Mussolini and the Jews on the eve of the march on Rome / Giorgio Fabre -- Characteristics and objectives of the anti-Jewish racial laws in Fascist Italy, 1938-1943 / Michele Sarfatti -- The exclusion of Jews from Italian academies / Annalisa Capristo -- The damage to Italian culture: the fate of Jewish university professors in Fascist Italy and after, 1938-1946 / Roberto Finzi -- Building a racial state : Images of the Jew in the illustrated Fascist Magazine, La difesa della razza, 1938-1943 / Sandro Servi -- The impact of anti-Jewish legislation on everyday life and the response of Italian Jews, 1938-1943 / Iael Nidam-Orvieto -- The children of Villa Emma at Nonantola / Klaus Voigt -- Anti-Jewish persecution and Italian society / Fabio Levi -- The Shoah in Italy : its history and characteristics / Liliana Picciotto -- The Möllhausen telegram, the Kappler decodes, and the deportation of the Jews of Rome: the new CIA-OSS documents, 2000-2002 / Robert Katz -- The persecution of Jews in two regions of German-occupied northern Italy, 1943-1945 : Operationszone Alpenvorland and Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland / Cinzia Villani -- The papal response to Nazi and Fascist anti-semitism : from Pius XI to Pius XII / Frank J. Coppa -- Pius XII and the rescue of Jews in Italy : evidence of a papal directive / Susan Zuccotti -- The rescued and the rescuers in private and public memories / Anna Bravo -- Return of the repressed : Italian film and Holocaust memory / Millicent Marcus -- The secret histories of Roberto Benigni's Life is beautiful / Ruth Ben-Ghiat
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Köln [u.a.] : Böhlau
    ISBN: 3412168033
    Language: German
    Pages: 416 S. , Ill., Notenbeisp.
    Series Statement: Reihe Jüdische Moderne 1
    Series Statement: Reihe Jüdische Moderne
    DDC: 780/.89/924
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    Keywords: Juden ; Musik ; Jews Congresses Music ; History and criticism ; Musik ; Juden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Juden ; Musik
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523106
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 340 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought 4th ser., 50
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.6/09439/0902
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    Keywords: Kirchengeschichte 1000-1300 ; Geschichte 1000-1300 ; Geschichte ; Kirchengeschichte ; Christianity and other religions / Hungary ; Christianity and other religions / Hungary / History ; Muslim ; Juden ; Ungarn ; Hungary / Church history ; Hungary / Religion ; Ungarn ; Ungarn ; Juden ; Geschichte 1000-1300 ; Ungarn ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1000-1300 ; Ungarn ; Kirchengeschichte 1000-1300
    Abstract: Modern life in increasingly heterogeneous societies has directed attention to patterns of interaction, often using a framework of persecution and tolerance. This study of the economic, social, legal and religious position of three minorities (Jews, Muslims and pagan Turkic nomads) argues that different degrees of exclusion and integration characterized medieval non-Christian status in the medieval Christian kingdom of Hungary between 1000 and 1300. A complex explanation of non-Christian status emerges from the analysis of their economic, social, legal and religious positions and roles. Existence on the frontier with the nomadic world led to the formulation of a frontier ideology, and to anxiety about Hungary's detachment from Christendom, which affected policies towards non-Christians. The study also succeeds in integrating central European history with the study of the medieval world, while challenging such current concepts in medieval studies as frontier societies, persecution and tolerance, ethnicity and 'the other'
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Hungary: a frontier society -- Christians and non-Christians -- The legal position of Hungary's non-Christian population -- Non-Christians in Hungarian economy and society -- Conflicts between the papacy and the kings -- Christian perceptions and attitudes -- Non-Christian communities: continuity, transformation, conversion and assimilation
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  • 20
    ISBN: 3412130990
    Language: German
    Pages: VIII, 304 S.
    DDC: 305.892/404 21
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1750-1812 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Christendom ; Jodendom ; Verdraagzaamheid ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Judentum ; Jews -- Legal status, laws, etc -- Germany -- History -- 18th century ; Religious tolerance -- Germany -- History -- 18th century ; Jews -- Germany -- History -- 18th century ; Enlightenment -- Germany ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Juden ; Toleranz ; Aufklärung ; Deutschland ; Germany -- Ethnic relations -- History -- 18th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Toleranz ; Juden ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Aufklärung ; Deutschland ; Toleranz ; Juden ; Geschichte 1750-1812 ; Deutschland ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 1750-1812
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. 295 - 300
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612299
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 110 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0942/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1780-1840 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Demonstrations / England / History ; Social conflict / England / History ; Unruhen ; Politischer Protest ; Sozialer Konflikt ; England / Social conditions / 18th century ; England / Social conditions / 19th century ; England / Economic conditions / 18th century ; England / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Politischer Protest ; Geschichte 1780-1840 ; Großbritannien ; Unruhen ; Geschichte 1780-1840
    Abstract: This book, first published in 2000, examines the diversity of protest from 1780 to 1840 and how it altered during this period of extreme change. This textbook covers all forms of protest, including the Gordon Riots of 1780, food riots, Luddism, the radical political reform movement and Peterloo in 1819, and the less well researched anti-enclosure, anti-New Poor Law riots, arson and other forms of 'terroristic' action, up to the advent of Chartism in the 1830s. Archer evaluates the problematic nature of source materials and conflicting interpretations leading to debate, and reviews the historiography and methodology of protest studies. This study of popular protest gives a unique perspective on the social history and conditions of this crucial period and will provide a valuable resource for students and teachers alike
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: historiography, sources and methods -- Agricultural protest -- Food riots -- Industrial protest -- Political protest -- Policing protest -- A revolutionary challenge?
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780511551345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 283 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.6/0951/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Violence / China / History / 18th century ; Social conflict / China / History / 18th century ; Right of property / China / History / 18th century ; Eigentum ; Eigentumsordnung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Konflikt ; China ; China ; Eigentumsordnung ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; China ; Sozialer Wandel ; Eigentum ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: In this book, Thomas Buoye examines the impact of large-scale economic change on social conflict in eighteenth-century China. He draws upon a large body of actual, documented homicide cases originating in property disputes to recreate the social tensions of rural China during the Qianlong reign (1736–1795). The development of property rights, a process that had begun in the Ming dynasty, was accompanied by other changes that fostered disruption and conflict, including an explosion in the population growth and the increasing strain on land and resources, and increasing commercialization in agriculture. Buoye challenges the 'markets' and 'moral economy' theories of economic behaviour. Applying the theories of Douglass North for the first time to this subject, he uses an institutional framework to explain seemingly irrational economic choices. Buoye examines demographic and technological factors, ideology, and political and economic institutions in rural China to understand the link between economic and social change
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic change, social conflict, and property rights -- "Population increases daily" : economic change during the eighteenth century -- "As before each manage their own property" : boundary and water-rights disputes -- "Crafty and obdurate tenants" : redemption, rent defaults, and evictions -- Temporal and geographic distributions of property right disputes in Guangdong -- Violence North, West, and South : property right disputes in Shandong, Sichuan, and Guangdong -- "You will be rich but not benevolent" : changing concepts of legitimacy and violent disputes
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  • 23
    ISBN: 3412028002
    Language: German
    Pages: VII, 646, [8] S. , Ill.
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Essen, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2000
    DDC: 305.892/40431/09045
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    Keywords: Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands ; Communisten ; Joden ; Führungsschicht ; Intellektueller und Arbeiterbewegung ; Juden ; Kommunismus und Judentum ; Persönlichkeit, Arbeiterbewegung ; Rückwanderung ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jewish communists History ; Jews History ; Rückkehr ; Kommunist ; Juden ; Auswanderung ; Germany (East) Ethnic relations ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Biographie ; Hochschulschrift ; Biografie ; Hochschulschrift ; Biografie ; Hochschulschrift ; Biografie ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands ; Juden ; Kommunist ; Auswanderung ; Rückkehr ; Deutschland
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572708
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxix, 298 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 85
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    DDC: 306.3/62/098151
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1720-1888 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Statistik ; Slavery / Economic aspects / Brazil / Minas Gerais / History ; Slaves / Brazil / Minas Gerais / Statistics ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Brasilien ; Minas Gerais (Brazil) / Population / History / 18th century ; Minas Gerais (Brazil) / Population / History / 19th century ; Minas Gerais ; Minas Gerais ; Sklaverei ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1720-1888
    Abstract: This 2000 book examines the demographic and economic history of slavery in Minas Gerais, the single largest slave-holding region in Brazil, from its settlement in the early eighteenth century until the abolition of Brazilian slavery in 1888. It utilizes the largest database ever assembled on a slave population in the Americas to reconstruct and analyse the unique history of slave labour in Minas Gerais. This slave population was remarkable in its ability to diversify economically as well as in increasing through natural reproduction, rather than through importation via the trans-atlantic slave trade. Minas Gerais therefore invites comparison with the patterns of slave reproduction found in the United States' South, heretofore considered unique. Extensively researched and finely documented, this book places the history of a unique Brazilian slave community into comparative perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: The mining-driven economy and its demise : from settlement to 1808 -- Economic transformations, 1808-1888 -- Demographic rhythms from settlement to the census of 1872 -- Demographic aspects of slavery, 1720-1888 -- Economic aspects of slavery, 1720-1888
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  • 25
    ISBN: 341203097X
    Language: German
    Pages: 494 S.
    Series Statement: Lebenswelten osteuropäischer Juden 3
    Series Statement: Lebenswelten osteuropäischer Juden
    DDC: 305.892/40438/09034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1862-1905 ; Geschichte 1800-1905 ; Joden ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Judentum ; Jews -- Poland -- History -- 19th century ; Judaism -- Poland -- History -- 19th century ; Juden ; Polen ; Poland -- History -- 19th century ; Poland -- Ethnic relations ; Polen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Polen ; Juden ; Geschichte 1800-1905 ; Juden ; Polen ; Sozialgeschichte 1862-1905
    Note: Zugl.: Freiburg, Breisgau, Univ., Diss., 1996 u.d.T.: Guesnet, François: Minderer Status, Organisation und Autonomie: Der Weg der Juden in Kongreßpolen 1862 bis 1905
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780511528828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 350 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/5/094641
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Middle class / Spain / Madrid / Economic conditions ; Middle class / Spain / Madrid ; Oberschicht ; Mittelstand ; Politischer Wandel ; Spanien ; Spain / Politics and government / 18th century ; Spain / Politics and government / 19th century ; Spanien ; Spanien ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Spanien ; Mittelstand ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Spanien ; Oberschicht ; Geschichte 1750-1850
    Abstract: The traditional interpretation of the crisis of the Spanish Old Regime is to see it as a revolution carried out by an ascendant bourgeoisie. Professor Cruz challenges this viewpoint by arguing that in Spain, as in the rest of continental Europe, a national bourgeoisie did not exist before the second half of the nineteenth century. Consequently, the model of bourgeois revolution proves inadequate to explain any movement toward modernisation before 1850. Historiography based on the bourgeois revolution theory portrays Spain as an exceptional model whose main feature is the 'failure' produced by the immobility of its ruling class. This work re-examines that understanding, and relocates Spain in the mainstream for industrialisation, urbanisation and democratisation that characterise the history of modern Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Merchants -- 3. Bankers -- 4. Bureaucrats and professionals -- 5. Politicians -- 6. Habitus, solidarity, and authority -- 7. Kinship, friendship, and patronage -- 8. Conclusion: Rethinking the Spanish revolution -- Appendix A: The sample -- Appendix B: Analysis of assets -- Appendix C: Archival sources
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9780511622175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 428 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/5
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1780-1840 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Middle class / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Middle class / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Repräsentation ; Mittelstand ; Politische Sprache ; Sprache ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 18th century ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Mittelstand ; Politische Sprache ; Geschichte 1780-1840 ; Großbritannien ; Mittelstand ; Sprache ; Geschichte 1780-1840 ; Großbritannien ; Mittelstand ; Repräsentation ; Geschichte 1780-1840
    Abstract: Why and how did the British people come to see themselves as living in a society centred around a middle class? The answer provided by Professor Wahrman challenges most prevalent historical narratives: the key to understanding changes in conceptualisations of society, the author argues, lies not in underlying transformations of social structure - in this case industrialisation, which supposedly created and empowered the middle class - but rather in changing political configurations. Firmly grounded in a close reading of an extensive array of sources, and supported by comparative perspectives on France and America, the book offers a nuanced model for the interplay between social reality, politics, and the languages of class
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511895494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 408 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 20
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    DDC: 304.6/4/094212
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / London / History ; Family reconstitution / England / London / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sterblichkeit ; Bevölkerung ; London (England) / Population / History / 17th century ; London (England) / Population / History / 18th century ; London (England) / Population / History / 19th century ; London ; London ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; London ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; London ; Sterblichkeit ; Geschichte 1670-1830
    Abstract: Death and the Metropolis offers a powerful analysis of demographic patterns in London over the 'long eighteenth century', concentrating on mortality but also including data on marital fertility, population structure and migration. The study is based on a variety of sources including weekly and annual Bills of Mortality, parish registers and Quaker vital registers, and employs the techniques of family reconstitution and aggregative analysis. The data are analysed within the framework of a structural model of mortality change comprising the proximate determinants of exposure to, and resistance against, infectious agents on the the part of populations. Within this framework a model is established describing the specific demographic and epidemiological characteristics of early modern metropolitan centres. The evidence indicates that mortality in London was much higher than in other settlements in England for most of the period, but declined steeply in the later eighteenth century. This apparently reflected changes in exposure to infections
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 295 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Wirtschaft ; Industrial revolution / Great Britain ; Industrielle Revolution ; Gesellschaft ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Economic conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Industrielle Revolution ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Industrielle Revolution ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1900
    Abstract: The Industrial Revolution and British Society is an original and wide-ranging textbook survey of the principal economic and social aspects of the Industrial Revolution in Britain in the eighteenth- and early nineteenth-centuries. The distinguished international team of contributors each focus on topics at the very centre of scholarly interest, and draw together the prevailing research in an accessible and stimulating manner: the intention throughout is to introduce a broad student readership to important, but less familiar aspects and consequences of the first Industrial Revolution. A variety of different disciplinary skills are employed in the analysis of empirical and conceptual data, and each chapter opens up its subject with indications for further reading. The Industrial Revolution and British Society offers a topical overview on perspectives of this central historical problem, and will be widely used as a course text by teachers in the field
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : modern conceptions of the Industrial Revolution / Patrick K. O'Brien -- Women in the workforce / Duncan Bythell -- Reinterpretation of the Industrial Revolution / Gary Hawke -- Religion and political stability in early industrial England / Alan D. Gilbert -- Sex and desire in the Industrial Revolution / Thomas Laqueur -- Political preconditions for the Industrial Revolution / Patrick K. O'Brien -- Crime, law and punishment in the Industrial Revolution / David Philips -- The Industrial Revolution and parliamentary reform / Roland Quinault -- Margins of the Industrial Revolution / Eric Richards -- Social aspects of the Industrial Revolution / John Stevenson -- Technological and organizational change in industry during the Industrial Revolution / G.N. von Tunzelmann -- Postscript : An appreciation of Max Hartwell / Eric Jones
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 342 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 53
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    DDC: 306.32
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Land tenure / India / Bengal / History / 18th century ; Zamindar ; Indien ; India / Kings and rulers ; Bengalen ; Barddhaman ; Bengalen ; Zamindar ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Barddhaman ; Zamindar ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: This book examines the politics and culture of landholding in eastern India. Professor McLane explores the dual and sometimes conflicting roles of the zamindars, the landed chiefs, in eighteenth-century western Bengal during the decline of the Mughal empire and the rise of the British hegemony. He focuses on zamindari rent extraction, techniques of coercion, and the meaning of gift-giving and gift-receiving. He shows how the zamindars kept alive the rituals, patronage, and other traditions of normative Hindu kingship for their subjects in the villages while they extracted revenue from the peasantry and intermediate gentry for the government of the Mughals and then the English East India Company. He argues that the increased commercialization and efforts to maximize land revenues imposed severe strains on the paternalistic and gift-oriented culture of Bengal's huge landlords. This analysis is illustrated with a case study of Bengal's most important and controversial zamindari, the Burdwan raj
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 304 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Quelle ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830
    Abstract: The years of the first industrial revolution saw a remarkable flowering of radical social criticism in Britain. This is a study of the ideas that emerged then and of the social and intellectual conditions from which they developed. Dr Stafford begins in Part I by presenting what will be seen as a very valuable general account of the historical and cultural setting, showing how the language of social debate had been affected by intellectual developments and the increasingly rapid transformations of society. Then in Part II he discusses ten major critics of British society, from Thomas Spence to William Cobbett, who represent a wide range of political opinion from anarchism to Tory radicalism. Dr. Stafford takes a key text by each author, sets out its argument, and analyzes it both critically and historically, showing the particular influences that shaped it and revealing the ways in which the social thought of the time resembles or diverges from our own. This book will help to recover from unwarranted neglect this important tradition of writing that did much to form subsequent thinking about society. It will make a valuable contribution to the study of the literature and the social and intellectual history of the period
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (260 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 262 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.484
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    Keywords: Melville, Herman / 1819-1891 / Confidence-man ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Geschichte ; Theater and society / Great Britain / History ; Theater / Great Britain / History ; Marketing / Great Britain / History ; English literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Theater in literature ; Markt ; Theater ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; USA ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Großbritannien ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Theater ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Markt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750
    Abstract: Drawing on a variety of disciplines and documents, Professor Agnew illuminates one of the most fascinating chapters in the formations of Anglo-American market culture. Worlds Apart traces the history of our concepts of the marketplace and the theatre and the ways in which these concepts are bound together. Focusing on Britain and America in the years 1550 to 1750, the book discusses the forms and conventions that structured both commerce and theatre. As marketing practice broke free of its traditional boundaries and restraints, it challenged longstanding popular assumptions about the constituents of value, the nature of identity, the signs of authenticity, and the limits of liability. New exchange relations bred new legal and commercial fictions to authorise them, but they also bred new doubts about the precise grounds upon which the self and its 'interests' were to be represented. Those same doubts, Professor Agnew shows, animated the theatre as well. As actors and playwrights shifted from ecclesiastical and civic drama to professional entertainments, they too devised authenticating fictions, fictions that effectively replicated the bewildering representational confusions of the new 'placeless market'
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780511622236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 197 pages)
    Uniform Title: Noblesse au XVIIIe siècle
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / France / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: One of the most lively of France's younger historians, Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret argues in this pioneering essay that the traditional picture of the pre-revolutionary French nobility as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites is a fabrication of revolutionary propaganda. Using a whole range of new research and calculations, he argues that the nobility represented all that was most vigorous and forward-looking in eighteenth-century French society. Constantly renewing itself by recruiting the richest members of the middle classes or marrying their daughters, the nobility was in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789 was at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime state. In an afterword specially written for the English edition, the author explains how the revolutionaries came to turn against a group that had done more than any other to bring about the Revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Enlightenment and noble ideology -- 2. The nobility between myth and history -- 3. Plutocrats and paupers -- 4. The fundamental divide: culture -- 5. The nobility and capitalism -- 6. Rites and strategies: The marriage market -- 7. The nobility against the Old Regime -- 8. The plan for society
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 193 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: Since the work of Butterfield and Namier in the 1930s, it has commonly been said that eighteenth-century England appears atomised, left with no overall interpretation. Subsequent work on religious differences and on party strife served to reinforce the image of a divided society, and in the last ten years historians of the poor and unprivileged have suggested that beneath the surface lurked substantial popular discontent. Professor Cannon uses his 1982 Wiles Lecture to offer a different interpretation - that the widespread acceptance of aristocratic values and aristocratic leadership gave a remarkable intellectual, political and social coherence to the century. He traces the recovery made by the aristocracy from its decade in 1649 when the House of Lords was abolished as useless and dangerous. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the peerage re-established its hold on government and society. Professor Cannon is forced to challenge some of the most cherished beliefs of English historiography - that Hanoverian society, at its top level, was an open elite, continually replenished by vigorous recruits from other groups and classes. He suggests that, on the contrary, in some respects the English peerage was more exclusive than many of its continental counterparts and that the openness was a myth which itself served a potent political purpose. Of the prospering burgeoisie, he argues that the remarkable thing was not their assertiveness but their long acquiescence in patrician rule, and he poses the paradox of a country increasingly dominated by a landed aristocracy giving birth to the first industrial revolution. His final chapter discusses the ideological under-pinning which made aristocratic supremacy acceptable for so long, and the emergence of those forces and ideals which were ultimately to replace it
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 276 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0944
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    Keywords: Cobb, Richard / 1917-1996 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815 ; Geschichte ; Region ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 18th century ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; France / History / 1789-1815 ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Region ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815
    Abstract: Richard Cobb is one of the most active and influential English historians of France. During a long career of research and writing, his interest has ranged from the Revolution to Vichy. He is especially renowned for his seminal work on the popular movement and on popular attitudes and preoccupations during the Revolution, as well as on its provincial history. This collection of essays is written by his friends, and is dedicated to him. The essays reflect some of the issues that have preoccupied Richard Cobb. Focused on some less familiar corners of the history of the Directory and the Consulate, it is concerned with regional and social rather than metropolitan and political history
    Description / Table of Contents: Cobb and the historians / Martyn Lyons -- The reconstruction of a church 1796-1801 / Olwen Hufton -- Picking up the pieces / Colin Jones -- Conscription and crime in rural France during the Directory and Consulate / Alan Forrest -- Common rights and agrarian individualism in the southern Massif Central 1750-1880 / Peter Jones -- Themes in southern violence after 9 thermidor / Colin Lucas -- Political brigandage and popular disaffection in the south-east of France 1795-1804 / Gwynne Lewis -- Rhine and Loire / Geoffrey Ellis
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470585
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxvi, 353 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/232/094297
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Geschichte 1640 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Gentry / Wales / Glamorgan / History / 17th century ; Gentry / Wales / Glamorgan / History / 18th century ; Elite (Social sciences) / Wales / Glamorgan ; Adel ; Gentry ; Glamorgan (Wales) / Economic conditions ; Glamorgan (Wales) / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Glamorgan ; Glamorgan ; Gentry ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Glamorgan ; Adel ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1640
    Abstract: This study provides an extensive survey of the economic activities of the gentry, their role as entrepreneurs and as popularisers of the metropolitan culture of Georgian London. It describes how during the eighteenth century, local elites from remote corners of Britain were amalgamated into one new ruling class, a body distinguished by common attitudes, social outlook, living standards and educational patterns. The author provides a synthesis of social, economic and political changes in the years prior to industrialisation. Political changes are studied in detail, and the changing role of political parties and ideologies is examined. Then, after a comprehensive study of the activities and attitudes of the gentry, the book concludes by attempting to explain precisely why Britain should have led the world in the twin processes of industrialisation and modernisation
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