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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009276818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (247 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.40973
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    Schlagwort(e): Enslaved women / United States / History ; Direct action / United States / History ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Frauenbewegung ; Sklaverei ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Frauenbewegung ; Gewalttätigkeit
    Kurzfassung: From the colonial through the antebellum era, enslaved women in the US used lethal force as the ultimate form of resistance. By amplifying their voices and experiences, Brooding over Bloody Revenge strongly challenges assumptions that enslaved women only participated in covert, non-violent forms of resistance, when in fact they consistently seized justice for themselves and organized toward revolt. Nikki M. Taylor expertly reveals how women killed for deeply personal instances of injustice committed by their owners. The stories presented, which span centuries and legal contexts, demonstrate that these acts of lethal force were carefully pre-meditated. Enslaved women planned how and when their enslavers would die, what weapons and accomplices were necessary, and how to evade capture in the aftermath. Original and compelling, Brooding Over Bloody Revenge presents a window into the lives and philosophies of enslaved women who had their own ideas about justice and how to achieve it
    Anmerkung: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316995761
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 474 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge companions
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2092
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    Schlagwort(e): Tocqueville, Alexis de / 1805-1859 / De la démocratie en Amérique ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Democracy / United States ; Demokratie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 De la démocratie en Amérique ; Demokratie ; USA
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is an invaluable companion for understanding the composition, reception, and contemporary legacy of Alexis de Tocqueville's classic work Democracy in America. Chapters by political theorists, intellectual historians, economists, political scientists, and community organizers explore the major intellectual influences on Tocqueville's thought, the book's reception in its own day and by subsequent political thinkers, and its enduring relevance for some of today's most pressing issues. Chapters tackle Tocqueville's insights into liberal democracy, civil society and civic engagement, social reform, religion and politics, free markets, constitutional interpretation, the history of slavery and race relations, gender, literature, and foreign policy. The many ways in which Tocqueville's ideas have been taken up - sometimes at cross-purposes - by subsequent thinkers and political actors around the world are also examined. This volume demonstrates the enduring global significance of one of the most perceptive accounts ever written about American democracy and the future prospects for self-government
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Mar 2022) , Introduction : revisiting democracy in America in the twenty-first century / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the philosophy of the Enlightenment / Ryan Patrick Hanley -- Tocqueville's Dialogues / Aurelian Craiutu - Fugitive aristocracy : Tocqueville's search for remnants of the ancien r�egime / Richard Avramenko -- Tocqueville's conservatism and the conservative's Tocqueville / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the political left in America : heeding a call for decisive action / Robert T. Gannett, Jr. -- Tocqueville and anti-Americanism / Alan Levine -- Democracy in the (other) America / Jose Antonio Aguilar Rivera -- Tocqueville in Japan and China : readings and questions / James T. Schleifer -- "Ideas for the intellect and emotions for the heart" : the literary dimensions of Democracy in America / Christine Dunn Henderson -- Tocquevillean association and the market / Rachael K. Behr and Virgil Henry Storr -- Tocqueville on the federal constitution / Jeremy D. Bailey -- Religion in Democracy in America / Carson Holloway -- Tocqueville's Puritans / Joshua Mitchell -- Tocqueville's American girls : women, manners, and the Engendering of democracy / Eileen Hunt Botting -- Picturing American democracy : Tocqueville, Morrison, and the "three races" / Lawrie Balfour -- Democracy in America in the twenty-first century : new challenges of diversity and inequality / Rogers M. Smith
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009086769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 511 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 784.4/973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1492-1942 ; Geschichte 1492- ; Folk music / United States / History and criticism ; Folk songs / United States / History and criticism ; Protest songs / United States / History and criticism ; Folksong ; Patriotisches Lied ; Politisches Lied ; Protestsong ; USA ; USA ; Protestsong ; Geschichte 1492-1942 ; USA ; Folksong ; Politisches Lied ; Patriotisches Lied ; Geschichte 1492-
    Kurzfassung: Long before anyone ever heard of 'protest music', people in America were singing about their struggles. They sang for justice and fairness, food and shelter, and equality and freedom; they sang to be acknowledged. Sometimes they also sang to oppress. This book uncovers the history of these people and their songs, from the moment Columbus made fateful landfall to the start of the Second World War, when 'protest music' emerged as an identifiable brand. Cutting across musical genres, Will Kaufman recovers the passionate voices of America itself. We encounter songs of the mainland and the conquered territories of Hawai'i, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines; we hear Indigenous songs, immigrant songs and Klan songs, minstrel songs and symphonies, songs of the heard and the unheard, songs of the celebrated and the anonymous, of the righteous and the despicable. This magisterial book shows that all these songs are woven into the very fabric of American history
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Jul 2022)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009008686
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 338 Seiten)
    Serie: Human rights in history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Social rights / History ; Human rights / History ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: This pioneering volume explores the long-neglected history of social rights, from the Middle Ages to the present. It debunks the myth that social rights are 'second-generation rights' - rights that appeared after World War II as additions to a rights corpus stretching back to the Enlightenment. Not only do social rights stretch back that far; they arguably pre-date the Enlightenment. In tracing their long history across various global contexts, this volume reveals how debates over social rights have often turned on deeper struggles over social obligation - over determining who owes what to whom, morally and legally. In the modern period, these struggles have been intertwined with questions of freedom, democracy, equality and dignity. Many factors have shaped the history of social rights, from class, gender and race to religion, empire and capitalism. With incomparable chronological depth, geographical breadth and conceptual nuance, Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History sets an agenda for future histories of human rights
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Jan 2022)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108764971
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 317 Seiten)
    Serie: Global and international history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896017/541
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Blacks / Civil rights / French-speaking countries / History / 20th century ; Blacks / Civil rights / United States / History / 20th century ; Bürgerrecht ; Schwarze ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; USA ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; USA ; Schwarze ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Kurzfassung: Sarah C. Dunstan constructs a narrative of black struggles for rights and citizenship that spans most of the twentieth century, encompassing a wide range of people and movements from France and the United States, the French Caribbean and African colonies. She explores how black scholars and activists grappled with the connections between culture, race and citizenship and access to rights, mapping African American and Francophone black intellectual collaborations from the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to the March on Washington in 1963. Connecting the independent archives of black activist organizations within America and France with those of international institutions such as the League of Nations, the United Nations and the Comintern, Dunstan situates key black intellectuals in a transnational framework. She reveals how questions of race and nation intersected across national and imperial borders and illuminates the ways in which black intellectuals simultaneously constituted and reconfigured notions of Western civilization
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Mar 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108917551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 248 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620820973
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Women slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Women slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Slavery / United States / History / 18th century ; Fugitive slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Emanzipation ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / African Americans ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / Influence ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; Emanzipation ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung
    Kurzfassung: Running from Bondage tells the compelling stories of enslaved women, who comprised one-third of all runaways, and the ways in which they fled or attempted to flee bondage during and after the Revolutionary War. Karen Cook Bell's enlightening and original contribution to the study of slave resistance in eighteenth-century America explores the individual and collective lives of these women and girls of diverse circumstances, while also providing details about what led them to escape. She demonstrates that there were in fact two wars being waged during the Revolutionary Era: a political revolution for independence from Great Britain and a social revolution for emancipation and equality in which Black women played an active role. Running from Bondage broadens and complicates how we study and teach this momentous event, one that emphasizes the chances taken by these 'Black founding mothers' and the important contributions they made to the cause of liberty
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Jul 2021) , Enslaved Women's Fugitivity -- "A Negro Wench Named Lucia": Enslaved Women during the Eighteenth Century -- "A Mulatto Woman Named Margaret": Pre-Revolutionary Fugitive Women -- "A Well Dressed Woman Named Jenny": Revolutionary Black Women, 1776-1781 -- "A Negro Woman Called Bett": Overcoming Obstacles to Freedom in Post-Revolutionary America -- Confronting the Power Structures: Marronage and Black Women's Fugitivity
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781108914123
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge elements: Elements in American politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1990-2020 ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / Cross-cultural studies ; Right and left (Political science) / United States ; Political parties / United States ; Spaltung ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Polarisierung ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Spaltung ; Geschichte 1990-2020
    Kurzfassung: American political observers express increasing concern about affective polarization, i.e., partisans' resentment toward political opponents. We advance debates about America's partisan divisions by comparing affective polarization in the US over the past 25 years with affective polarization in 19 other western publics. We conclude that American affective polarization is not extreme in comparative perspective, although Americans' dislike of partisan opponents has increased more rapidly since the mid-1990s than in most other Western publics. We then show that affective polarization is more intense when unemployment and inequality are high; when political elites clash over cultural issues such as immigration and national identity; and in countries with majoritarian electoral institutions. Our findings situate American partisan resentment and hostility in comparative perspective, and illuminate correlates of affective polarization that are difficult to detect when examining the American case in isolation
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108684804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 318 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/971
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    Schlagwort(e): Sprachpolitik ; Kanada ; USA ; Language policy ; United States ; Language policy ; Canada ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Kanada ; Sprachpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Tensions and conflicts related to linguistic identity and security are inevitable - even necessary - in liberal democracies. However, if conflicts related to language and identity negatively impact democratic participation, and lead to social fragmentation, civic withdrawal, and lack of trust in societal institutions, then the political system itself may become suspect and unstable. Written by experts from the fields of sociolinguistics, bilingual studies, political science/philosophy, and education, this volume provides a comprehensive picture of the current political, cultural and social factors impacting language policy in the United States and Canada. The chapters cover many aspects of social life in North America, such as immigration, bilingual education, heritage languages, and linguistic identity, and explore the challenges and set-backs, along with the many positive steps taken in recent years to advance the values of inclusion amidst diversity in a variety of contexts and domains in the United States and Canada
    Anmerkung: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Theoretical Orientations: 1. The Liberal Tradition in America: A Historical-Institutionalist Approach to U.S. Language Policy / Selma K. Sonntag; 2. The Political Ethics of Linguistic In-Betweenness / Yael Peled; 3. Alienation, Language Work, and the so-called Commodification of Language / John Petrovic; 4. Putting Canadian Language Politics in a Global Context / Peter Ives; Part II. The U.S.A. Context: 5. Disciplining Bilingual Education / Nelson Flores; 6. Measuring Multilingualism in Canada and the US: Ideology, Policy and Census Language Questions / Jennifer Leeman; 7. The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of Bilingual Education in U.S. Educational Policy and the New American Dilemma / Terrence G. Wiley; 8. Language Policy Conflicts: New York City's Efforts to Expand Bilingual Education Amidst English-Only Assimilationist Pressures / Kate Menken and Sharon Avni; 9. Indigenous Language Reclamation-Cautionary Tale and Necessary Intervention in Raciolinguistic Inequality / Teresa L. McCarty; 10. The Politics of Language Education Policy Development and Implementation: Minnesota (Not So) Nice? / Kendall King and Martha Bigelow; Part III. The Canadian Context: 11. Heritage Language Education Policies and the Regulation of Racial and Linguistic Difference in Ontario / Jeff Bale; 12. A Foucauldian Approach to Language Policy in Canada / Eve Haque; 13. Promises, Acts, and Action: Indigenous Language Politics in Canada / Donna Patrick; 14. Language, Land, and Stewardship: Indigenous Imperatives and Canadian Policies / Mark Fettes; 15. A Land of Immigration and Official French-English Bilingualism: Politics and Policies for Integration of Adult Immigrants into French-Canadian Minority Communities / Monika Jezak; 16. Ethnocultural and Linguistic Diversity: New Challenges to Canada's Language Regime / Linda Cardinal and Remi Leger
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108557740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 271 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60973
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence / Political aspects / United States ; Vigilantes / United States ; Police / United States ; Firearms ownership / United States ; Politik ; Waffenrecht ; Polizei ; Gewalt ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Polizei ; Waffenrecht
    Kurzfassung: American violence is schizophrenic. On the one hand, many Americans support the creation of a powerful bureaucracy of coercion made up of police and military forces in order to provide public security. At the same time, many of those citizens also demand the private right to protect their own families, home, and property. This book diagnoses this schizophrenia as a product of a distinctive institutional history, in which private forms of violence - vigilantes, private detectives, mercenary gunfighters - emerged in concert with the creation of new public and state forms of violence such as police departments or the National Guard. This dual public and private face of American violence resulted from the upending of a tradition of republican governance, in which public security had been indistinguishable from private effort, by the nineteenth-century social transformations of the Civil War and the Market Revolution
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Sep 2018) , Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Jurisdictional Decoupling as Institutional Change; 3. Bandits, Elites, and Vigilantes in Antebellum Illinois; 4. Pinkertons and Police in Antebellum Chicago; 5. Racist Vigilantism as Reform in Reconstruction Louisiana; 6. The Violent Careers of American Gunfighters; 7. Conclusion, Index
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108304405
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 266 pages)
    Serie: Communication, society and politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Race relations and the press ; Racism in mass media ; Mass media and race relations ; Press and politics ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Massenmedien ; USA ; USA ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Massenmedien
    Kurzfassung: Against conventional wisdom, pervasive black-white disparities pair with vitriolic public conversation in politically progressive communities throughout America. Networked News, Racial Divides examines obstacles to public dialogues about racial inequality and opportunities for better discourse in mid-sized, liberal cities. The book narrates the challenges faced when talking about race through a series of stories about each community struggling with K-12 education achievement gaps. Media expert Sue Robinson applies Bourdieusian field theory to understand media ecologies and analyze whose voices get heard and whose get left out. She explores how privilege shapes discourse and how identity politics can interfere with deliberation. Drawing on network analysis of community dialogues, interviews with journalists, politicians, activists, and citizens and deep case study of five cities, this reflexive and occasionally narrative book chronicles the institutional, cultural and other problematic realities to amplifying voices of all people while also recommending strategies to move forward and build trust
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316690932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 205 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge essential histories
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/8273
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1620-1860 ; Anti-Catholicism ; Antikatholizismus ; Kolonialismus ; Unabhängigkeitskrieg ; USA ; Kanada ; USA ; Kanada ; Kolonialismus ; Unabhängigkeitskrieg ; Antikatholizismus ; Geschichte 1620-1860
    Kurzfassung: Using fears of Catholicism as a mechanism through which to explore the contours of Anglo-American understandings of freedom, Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620–1860 reveals the ironic role that anti-Catholicism played in defining and sustaining some of the core values of American identity, values that continue to animate our religious and political discussions today. Farrelly explains how that bias helped to shape colonial and antebellum cultural understandings of God, the individual, salvation, society, government, law, national identity, and freedom. In so doing, Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620–1860 provides contemporary observers with a framework for understanding what is at stake in the debate over the place of Muslims and other non-Christian groups in American society
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108628167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 276 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations / Social aspects ; International relations / Philosophy ; Political sociology ; Politische Soziologie ; Weltgesellschaft ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Weltgesellschaft ; Politische Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This ambitious book provides a new framework for analysing global international society (GIS). In doing so, it also links the English School's approach more closely to classical sociology, constructivism, liberal institutionalism, realism and postcolonialism. It retells the expansion of international society story to explain why the differences among states are as important as their similarities in understanding the structure and dynamics of contemporary GIS. Drawing on differentiation theory, it sets out four ideal-type models for international society. These cover the 'like units' of the classical English School, as well as differentiation by geography, hierarchy/privilege, and function. These models offer a systematic way to integrate international and world society, and to understand the relationship between the deep structure of primary institutions, and the vast array of intergovernmental and international non-governmental organisations. In this pioneering book, Buzan and Schouenborg present the reader with the first systematic attempt to define criteria for assessing whether international society is becoming stronger or weaker
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Theorising international society -- The making of contemporary global international society: how do international societies grow/expand? -- The "like-units" model -- The regions/subglobal model -- The hierarchy/privilege model -- The functional differentiation model -- Aggregating the models: the complex differentiation of contemporary global international society
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108686228
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 162 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.801/9
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    Schlagwort(e): Political sociology ; Patriarchy ; Feminism Political aspects ; Sex role Political aspects ; Hierarchies ; Political psychology ; Patriarchy ; Feminism ; Patriarchat ; Feminismus ; USA ; USA ; Patriarchat ; Feminismus
    Kurzfassung: In the fall of 2016 those promoting patriarchal ideals saw their champion Donald Trump elected president of the United States and showed us how powerful patriarchy still is in American society and culture. Darkness Now Visible: Patriarchy's Resurgence and Feminist Resistance explains how patriarchy and its embrace of misogyny, racism, xenophobia, homophobia, and violence are starkly visible and must be recognized and resisted. Carol Gilligan and David A. J. Richards offer a bold and original thesis: that gender is the linchpin that holds in place the structures of unjust oppression through the codes of masculinity and femininity that subvert the capacity to resist injustice. Feminism is not an issue of women only, or a battle of women versus men - it is the key ethical movement of our age
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139226585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 258 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Slavery / United States / History ; Slavery / Economic aspects / United States ; Cotton trade / United States / History ; Sklaverei ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Written as a narrative history of slavery within the United States, Unrequited Toil details how an institution that seemed to be disappearing at the end of the American Revolution rose to become the most contested and valuable economic interest in the nation by 1850. Calvin Schermerhorn charts changes in the family lives of enslaved Americans, exploring the broader processes of nation-building in the United States, growth and intensification of national and international markets, the institutionalization of chattel slavery, and the growing relevance of race in the politics and society of the republic. In chapters organized chronologically, Schermerhorn argues that American economic development relied upon African Americans' social reproduction while simultaneously destroying their intergenerational cultural continuity. He explores the personal narratives of enslaved people and develops themes such as politics, economics, labor, literature, rebellion, and social conditions
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Counter-revolutionaries -- Slow death for slavery? -- Cotton empire -- Black insurgency -- Financial chains -- Life in the quotidian -- Landscape of sexual violence -- Industrial discipline -- Narratives -- Geopolitics -- Abolition war -- No justice, no peace -- Conclusion
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  • 15
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-38165-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1963-1972 ; Race riots / United States / History / 20th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 20th century ; Rassenunruhen ; Stadt ; United States / Race relations ; USA ; USA ; Stadt ; Rassenunruhen ; Geschichte 1963-1972
    Kurzfassung: Between 1963 and 1972 America experienced over 750 urban revolts. Considered collectively, they comprise what Peter Levy terms a 'Great Uprising'. Levy examines these uprisings over the arc of the entire decade, in various cities across America. He challenges both conservative and liberal interpretations, emphasizing that these riots must be placed within historical context to be properly understood. By focusing on three specific cities as case studies - Cambridge and Baltimore, Maryland, and York, Pennsylvania - Levy demonstrates the impact which these uprisings had on millions of ordinary Americans. He shows how conservatives profited politically by constructing a misleading narrative of their causes, and also suggests that the riots did not represent a sharp break or rupture from the civil rights movement. Finally, Levy presents a cautionary tale by challenging us to consider if the conditions that produced this 'Great Uprising' are still predominant in American culture today
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Jan 2018)
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  • 16
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108334945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    Schlagwort(e): Social conflict / Political aspects / United States ; Religion and politics / United States ; Political culture / United States ; Cultural pluralism / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Mediation ; Kulturelle Identität ; Polarisierung ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Politische Kultur ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Konflikt ; United States / Social conditions / 21st century ; USA ; USA ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Politische Kultur ; Polarisierung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Konflikt ; Soziale Situation ; Mediation
    Kurzfassung: US citizens perceive their society to be one of the most diverse and religiously tolerant in the world today. Yet seemingly intractable religious intolerance and moral conflict abound throughout contemporary US public life - from abortion law battles, same-sex marriage, post-9/11 Islamophobia, public school curriculum controversies, to moral and religious dimensions of the Black Lives Matter and Occupy Wall Street movements, and Tea Party populism. Healthy Conflict in Contemporary American Society develops an approach to democratic discourse and coalition-building across deep moral and religious divisions. Drawing on conflict transformation in peace studies, recent American pragmatist thought, and models of agonistic democracy, Jason Springs argues that, in circumstances riven with conflict between strong religious identities and deep moral and political commitments, productive engagement may depend on thinking creatively about how to constructively utilize conflict and intolerance. The result is an approach oriented by the recognition of conflict as a constituent and life-giving feature of social and political relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Apr 2018)
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781316595633
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Does war make states?
    DDC: 303.66
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles - Political and social views ; State, The ; War and society ; War and society ; State, The ; Historical sociology ; Krieg ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Staatslehre ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Forschung ; Meinungsänderung ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Soziologie ; Staat ; Kriegführung
    Kurzfassung: "This volume is the result of two meetings held at Copenhagen Business School (2-3 October 2009 and 28-9 May 2010) [...]." (Acknowledgments)
    Kurzfassung: This engaging volume scrutinises the causal relationship between warfare and state formation, using Charles Tilly's work as a foundation.
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: State Formation Theory: Status, Problems, and Prospects -- Theorising the State -- Mapping State-Formation Theories -- Locating Charles Tilly -- Structure of the Volume -- Part I Lineages -- 1 After the Tilly Thesis: Social Conflict, Differential State-formation and Geopolitics in the Construction of the European System of States -- Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Tilly Thesis -- Overcoming 'Methodological Nationalism': Encompassing Comparison -- Defining Capitalism: From Marx to Weber -- The State and the Exteriority of the Interstate System: From Weber to Waltz -- The Absence of a Social Theory of War -- Two Logics of Capital and Coercion and the Reification of Agency -- Explaining Variations: Tri-linearity and the Bracketing of the Peasantry -- Reversing the Tilly Thesis: Pre-Capitalist States Made War and War Unmade These States -- (Geo-)Political Marxism: Basic Theoretical Premises -- Conclusion -- 2 Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's Theory of European State-building -- Introduction -- Hintze's Early Writings -- Tilly's Two State-building Models -- Hintze's Later Writings: An Alternative to Rokkan and Tilly -- Conclusion -- Part II Challenges -- 3 War and State Formation: Amending the Bellicist Theory of State Making -- Introduction -- The Military Revolution and State Development in Europe -- The Empirical Record -- The Foundational Work of Charles Tilly -- The Impact of the Bellicist Argument on Contemporary Social Science Scholarship -- Specifying the Connections between War and State Making -- Problematizing Warfare and State Building -- State Capacity or Territorial Sovereign Authority?
    Kurzfassung: Strong Form Selection and Optimal State Organization -- Amending the Bellicist Theory of War: Accounting for Systemic Context and Agency -- Clarification of Domestic Coalitions -- Specification of the Mechanism of Aggregation -- Conclusion -- 4 Beyond the Tilly Thesis: ''Family Values'' and State Formation in Latin Christendom -- Introduction -- The Neo-Darwinian Approach to State Consolidation: Summary and Critique -- The Neo-Malthusian Approach: Specifications and Adjudications -- Primogeniture -- Female Inheritance and Dynastic Unions -- The Fragility of the Dynastic Family -- Dynasticism and Territorial Consolidation -- The Bureaucratization of State Administration: A Neo-Weberian Account -- Patrimonialism and Military Organization in Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion: ''Family Values'' and the ''Rise of the West'' -- Part III Omissions -- 5 The Space of State Formation -- Introduction -- The Theoretical Problem of Space and State Formation -- The Territorial State -- The Nature of Space -- Cartography and Spatial History -- A Cartographic Transition -- Knowing the Territory -- Cartographic Territory -- Mapping Denmark -- Cartography and Territorial Sovereignty -- Conclusion -- 6 The Realm as a European Form of Rule: Unpacking the Warfare Thesis through the Holy Roman Empire -- Introduction -- The Warfare Thesis and the Absence of the Holy Roman Empire -- The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire as a Resilient Non-State Polity -- When the Holy Roman Empire Was Not an Anomaly -- The Similarity and Later Divergence of England, ''France'' and the HRE -- Medieval Polities Did Not Conform to Modern Definitions of Statehood -- Realm as a Form of Rule Distinct from States and Lineage Systems -- Tilly's Concept of the State Revisited
    Kurzfassung: The Realm-State Distinction Suggests a Missing Element in Contemporary State-Building -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- 7 War, Conflict and the State Reconsidered -- War and the State -- What Is War? -- War as Politics -- Rank, Status and Violence -- Institutions and Violence -- The Types of War in Premodern Europe -- War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Limited War -- Institutions and Total War -- Peasants and Social Conflict -- Religious Conflict -- Constitutional Conflict -- Conquest and Territorial Domination in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion -- Part IV Vistas -- 8 War and State in the Middle East: Reassessing Charles Tilly in a Regional Context -- Tilly's Paradigm and Historical Sociology -- War-Making and State-Making in the Middle East -- The ''Arab Spring'' and Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Tilly on Its Head -- Theory of Contemporary State Formation: Charles Tilly and Beyond -- 9 Beyond Mere War: Authority and Legitimacy in the Formation of the Latin American States -- Introduction -- What Is the Latin American State? -- What Can War Explain about Latin American State Making? -- When Is a State or Government ''Legitimate''? -- The Search for Authority in Latin American State Making -- 10 How Tilly's State Formation Paradigm is Revolutionizing the Study of Chinese State-making -- Tilly's Critics -- Tilly and the Case of China -- Chinese State-Making in the Classical Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Modern Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Imperial Period -- Tilly and Chinese State-Making Today -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316676400
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.640973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1950-2016 ; Popular music / United States / History and criticism ; Ballads, English / United States / History and criticism ; Ballad ; Popsong ; USA ; USA ; Ballad ; Popsong ; Geschichte 1950-2016
    Kurzfassung: While ballads have been a cornerstone of popular music for decades, this is the first book to explore the history and appeal of these treasured songs. David Metzer investigates how and why the styles of ballads have changed over a period of more than seventy years, offering a definition of the genre and discussing the influences of celebrated performers including Frank Sinatra, Aretha Franklin, and Whitney Houston. The emotional power of the ballad is strongly linked to the popular mood of the time, and consequently songs can tell us much about how events and emotions were felt and understood in wider culture at specific moments of recent American history. Tracing both the emotional and stylistic developments of the genre from the 1950s to the present day, this lively and engaging volume is as much a musical history as it is a history of emotional life in America
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Sep 2017)
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107415713
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 372 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.440973
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistic minorities ; Immigrants ; Languages in contact ; Code-switching (Linguistics) ; Sprache ; Einwanderung ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Sprache
    Kurzfassung: Exploring the complex relationship between language and immigration in the United States, this timely book challenges mainstream, historically established assumptions about American citizenship and identity. Set within both a historical and a current political context, this book covers hotly debated topics such as language and ethnicity, the relationship between non-native English and American identity, perceptions and stereotypes related to foreign accents, code-switching, hybrid language forms such as Spanglish, language and the family, and the future of language in America. Work from the fields of linguistics, education policy, history, sociology, and politics are brought together to provide an accessible overview of the key issues. Through specific examples and case studies, immigrant America is presented as a diverse, multilingual, and multidimensional space in which identities are often hybridized and always multifaceted
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
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  • 20
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316335369
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiv, 331 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1870-1940 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Charisma (Personality trait) / Political aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Charisma (Personality trait) / Political aspects / United States / History / 20th century ; Political leadership / United States / History / 19th century ; Political leadership / United States / History / 20th century ; Political culture / United States / History / 19th century ; Political culture / United States / History / 20th century ; Psychologie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Gefühl ; Charisma ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politische Führung ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Charisma ; Gefühl ; Politische Führung ; Psychologie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1870-1940
    Kurzfassung: An innovative examination of American society, culture, and politics, The Age of Charisma argues that the modern relationship between American leaders and followers grew out of a unique group of charismatic social movements prominent in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Drawing on hundreds of letters and testimonials, Jeremy C. Young illustrates how 'personal magnetism' in public speaking shaped society by enabling a shift from emotionally-inaccessible leadership to emotionally-available leadership. This charismatic speaking style caused a rapid transformation in the leader-follower relationship, creating an emotional link between speakers and listeners, and the effects of this social transformation remain with us today. Young argues that ultimately, charismatic movements enhanced American democracy by encouraging the personalization of leadership - creating a culture in which today's leaders appeal directly to Americans through mass media
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139680998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 275 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Slaves / Emancipation / United States ; African Americans / History / 19th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 19th century ; USA ; United States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: On January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, an event that soon became a bold statement of presidential power, a dramatic shift in the rationale for fighting the Civil War, and a promise of future freedom for four million enslaved Americans. But the document marked only a beginning; freedom's future was anything but certain. Thereafter, the significance of both the Proclamation and of emancipation assumed new and diverse meanings, as African Americans explored freedom and the nation attempted to rebuild itself. Despite the sweeping power of Lincoln's Proclamation, struggle, rather than freedom, defined emancipation's broader legacy. The nine essays in this volume unpack the long history and varied meanings of the emancipation of American slaves. Together, the contributions argue that 1863 did not mark an end point or a mission accomplished in black freedom; rather, it initiated the beginning of an ongoing, contested process
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / William A. Link and James J. Broomall -- Part I. Claiming emancipation -- A universe of flight / Yael Sternhell -- Force, freedom, and the making of emancipation / Greg Downs -- A tainted ballot: military interference in elections and the Thirteenth Amendment / William A. Blair -- Part II. Contesting emancipation -- One pillar of the social fabric may still stand firm: border south marriages in the emancipation era / Allison Fredette -- Axes of empire: race, region, and the "greater reconstruction" of federal authority after emancipation / Carole Emberton -- The fear of reenslavement: Black political mobilization in response to the waning of Reconstruction / Justin Behrend -- Part III. Remembering emancipation -- African Americans and the long emancipation in new south Atlanta / William A. Link -- Washington, Toussaint, and Bolivar: the glorious advocates of liberty': Black internationalism and reimagining emancipation / Paul Ortiz -- "Remembering the abolitionists and the meanings of freedom / John Stauffer -- Epilogue: Emancipation and the nation / Laura Edwards
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 131609586X , 1316248496 , 9781316095867 , 9781316248492
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 232 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Anthropologies of Class
    DDC: 305.5
    Schlagwort(e): Social classes ; Anthropology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Soziale Schichtung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Klasse ; Arbeiterklasse ; Mittelstand ; Indigenismus ; Theoriendynamik ; Sociala klasser ; Jämlikhet ; Social rörlighet ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Anthropology ; Social classes ; Neoliberalismus ; Case studies ; Mauritius ; Irland ; USA ; Brasilien ; Indien ; Spanien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : class and the new anthropological holism / Don Kalb -- The concept of class / James G. Carrier -- Dispossession, disorganization and the anthropology of labor / August Carbonella and Sharryn Kasmir -- The organic intellectual and the production of class in Spain / Susana Narotzky -- Through a class darkly, but then face to face : praxis through the lens of class / Gavin Smith -- Walmart, American consumer-citizenship and the erasure of class / Jane Collins -- When space draws the line on class / Marc Morell -- Class trajectories and indigenism among agricultural workers in Kerala / Luisa Steur -- Making middle-class families in Calcutta / Henrike Donner -- Working-class politics in a Brazilian steel town / Massimiliano Mollona -- Export processing zones and global class formation / Patrick Neveling -- Global systemic crisis, class and its representations / Jonathan Friedman.
    Kurzfassung: Rising social, political and economic inequality has seen the restoration of the concept of 'class' to a prominent place in contemporary anthropological debates. This book explores the concept of class and its importance for understanding the key sources of that inequality and of people's attempts to deal with it
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 200-223) and index , English
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139565431
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 276 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44097
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    Schlagwort(e): Sprache ; Language and languages / Economic aspects ; Sociolinguistics / Mexico ; Sociolinguistics / United States ; Language and culture / Mexico ; Language and culture / United States ; Communication, International ; Interaktion ; Kunde ; Unternehmen ; Kommunikation ; Dienstleistung ; Mexiko ; USA ; Unternehmen ; Kunde ; Interaktion ; Dienstleistung ; Kommunikation
    Kurzfassung: Service encounters are ubiquitous in social interaction. We buy food and everyday items in supermarkets, convenience stores, or markets; we purchase merchandise in department stores; or we request information at a visitor information center. This book offers a comprehensive account of service encounters in commercial and non-commercial settings. Grounded in naturally occurring face-to-face interactions and drawing on a pragmatic-discursive approach, J. César Félix-Brasdefer sets out a framework for the analysis of transactional and relational talk in various contexts in the United States and Mexico. This book investigates cross-cultural and intra-lingual pragmatic variation during the negotiation of service. The author provides a broad review of research on service encounters to date, and analyzes characteristics of sales transactions, such as participants' roles, pragmatic and discourse functions of relational talk and address forms, the realization of politeness, and changes in alignment from transactional to relational talk
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- 1. Approaches to service encounters: a pragmatic-discursive analysis of social action -- 2. Service encounters in commercial and non-commercial settings -- 3. Cross-cultural service encounters: negotiating service in the United States and Mexico -- 4. Intra-lingual pragmatic variation in service encounters -- 5. Negotiating service in Mexican markets -- 6. Intracultural service encounters at a US visitor information center -- 7. Relational talk and the negotiation of face in service encounters -- 8. Forms of address and politeness in service encounters -- 9. Conclusions
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316018880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.9
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Death / Social aspects / United States ; Mourning customs / United States ; Bereavement / United States ; Sterben ; Bestattungsritus ; USA ; Southern States / Social life and customs ; Southern States / History ; USA Südstaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sterben ; Bestattungsritus ; USA Südstaaten
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107115187 , 9781107535541 , 9781316335666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.260973
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Aging Government policy ; Ageism ; Older people Social conditions ; Older people Services for ; Neoliberalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Altern ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Altern ; Neoliberalismus ; Sozialpolitik
    Kurzfassung: "This book explores an issue central to the study of age and ageing: Do we wish to preserve old age as a discrete stage of life, to be protected by welfare policies specifically targeting 'the old'? Should old age be accorded a privileged status? This may recognise the needs of a particular age group with regard to health, income and social care. But by doing so, we support the inaccurate and possibly offensive definition of 'old age' as the stage of life beyond age 65 - a demarcation line which has no biological or cognitive significance, since human beings age at very different rates. Defining old age in this way may ghettoise and marginalise one group of people in society, encouraging prejudice against them via policies that 'single out, stigmatise and isolate the aged from the rest of society', in a way that can be seen as subtly ageist. On the other hand, should we dispense with age as a categorisation and work towards an 'age-irrelevant', 'age-neutral' or 'ageless' society - one in which individuals will be judged by the content of their character, rather than their chronological age? Is the concept of old age an outmoded relic from the past?"..
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107278820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Resource (vii, 239 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge essential histories
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/680973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Jugend ; Hippies / United States / History ; Youth / United States / History / 20th century ; Counterculture / United States / History / 20th century ; Hippie ; Subkultur ; USA ; United States / Civilization / 1945- ; United States / History / 1961-1969 ; USA ; USA ; Hippie ; Subkultur
    Kurzfassung: In the late 1960s and early 1970s hundreds of thousands of white middle-class American youths suddenly became hippies. This short overview of the hippie social movement in the United States examines the movement's beliefs and practices, including psychedelic drugs, casual sex, and rock music, as well as the phenomena of spiritual seeking, hostility to politics, and communes. W. J. Rorabaugh synthesizes how hippies strived for authenticity, expressed individualism, and yearned for community. Viewing the tumultuous Sixties from a new angle, Rorabaugh shows how the counterculture led to subsequent social and cultural changes in the United States with legacies including casual sex, natural foods, and even the personal computer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Origins -- Drugs, music, and spirituality -- Bodies, sex, and gender -- Diggers, yippies, and people's park -- Communes
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139027700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 355 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge essential histories
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 21st century ; Radicalism / United States / History ; Political activists / United States / History ; Dissenters / United States / History ; Liberalism / United States / History ; Right and left (Political science) / United States / History ; Kommunismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Indigenes Volk ; Pazifismus ; Feminismus ; USA ; United States / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; United States / Politics and government / 1945-1989 ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Sozialismus ; Kommunismus ; Feminismus ; Pazifismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Indigenes Volk ; Geschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: Radicals in America is a masterful history of controversial dissenters who pursued greater equality, freedom and democracy - and transformed the nation. Written with clarity and verve, Radicals in America shows how radical leftists, while often marginal or ostracized, could assume a catalytic role as effective organizers in mass movements, fostering the imagination of alternative futures. Beginning with the Second World War, Radicals in America extends all the way down to the present, making it the first comprehensive history of radicalism to reach beyond the sixties. From the Communist Party and the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, its coverage extends to the Battle of Seattle and Occupy Wall Street. Each chapter begins with a particular life story, including a Harlem woman deported in the McCarthy era, a gay Japanese-American opponent of the Vietnam War, and a Native American environmentalist, vignettes that bring to life the personal within the political
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Margin and Mainstream in the American Radical Experience -- War and Peace, 1939-1948 -- All Over this Land, 1949-1959 -- A New Left, 1960-1964 -- The Revolution Will Be Live, 1965-1973 -- Anticipation, 1973-1980 -- Over the Rainbow, 1981-1989 -- What Democracy Looks Like, 1990 to the Present -- Conclusion: Radicalism's Future
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107070042 , 9781107707160
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (376 pages)
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    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte 1865-2014 ; Uncle Tom (Fictitious character) ; Diskriminierung ; Rechtsstellung ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Diskriminierung ; Geschichte 1865-2014 ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rechtsstellung ; Geschichte 1865-2014 ; USA ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: 'Uncle Tom' is the most piercing epithet blacks can hurl at one another. It marks targets as race traitors, and that painful stain is often permanent. Much more than a slur, Uncle Tom is a vital component of a system of social norms in the black community that deters treachery. In this book, Brando Simeo Starkey provocatively argues that blacks must police racial loyalty and that those successfully prosecuted must be punished with the label Uncle Tom. This book shadows Uncle Tom throughout history to understand how these norms were constructed, disseminated, applied, and enforced. Why were Martin Luther King, Jr, Marcus Garvey, Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, Thurgood Marshall and others accused of racial betrayal? In Defense of Uncle Tom answers this and other questions and insists that Uncle Tom is too valuable to discard. Because it deters treachery, this epithet helps build black solidarity, a golden tool in promoting racial progress
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107449343
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 332 pages)
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    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1919 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; African Americans / History / 1877-1964 ; African Americans / Violence against / History / 20th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 20th century ; Race riots / United States / History / 20th century ; Lynching / United States / History / 20th century ; Racism / United States / History / 20th century ; Rassismus ; Gewalt ; Schwarze ; Rassenunruhen ; USA ; United States / Race relations / History / 20th century ; USA ; USA ; Rassenunruhen ; Rassismus ; Gewalt ; Schwarze ; Geschichte 1919
    Kurzfassung: 1919, The Year of Racial Violence recounts African Americans' brave stand against a cascade of mob attacks in the United States after World War I. The emerging New Negro identity, which prized unflinching resistance to second-class citizenship, further inspired veterans and their fellow black citizens. In city after city - Washington, DC; Chicago; Charleston; and elsewhere - black men and women took up arms to repel mobs that used lynching, assaults, and other forms of violence to protect white supremacy; yet, authorities blamed blacks for the violence, leading to mass arrests and misleading news coverage. Refusing to yield, African Americans sought accuracy and fairness in the courts of public opinion and the law. This is the first account of this three-front fight - in the streets, in the press, and in the courts - against mob violence during one of the worst years of racial conflict in US history
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: World War I and the new Negro movement -- "We return fighting": the first wave of armed resistance -- Fighting a mob in uniform: armed resistance in Washington, D.C. -- Blood in the streets: armed resistance in Chicago -- Armed resistance to the courthouse mobs -- Armed resistance to economic exploitation in Arkansas, Indiana, and Louisiana -- "It is my only protection": federal and state efforts to disarm African Americans -- The fight for justice: the arrests and trials of black and white rioters -- The fight for justice: the death penalty cases -- Fighting Judge Lynch -- Conclusion: 1919's aftermath and importance in the black freedom struggle
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107338852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 320 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.800973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1821-1867 ; Geschichte ; African Americans in popular culture / History / 19th century ; African American men / Public opinion / History / 19th century ; Women, White / United States / Attitudes / History / 19th century ; African American men in literature ; Slavery in literature ; Race in literature ; Masculinity in literature ; Popular culture / United States / History / 19th century ; Massenkultur ; Rassenfrage ; Literatur ; Geschlechterforschung ; USA ; United States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; United States / Intellectual life / 19th century ; USA ; USA ; Geschlechterforschung ; Rassenfrage ; Literatur ; Massenkultur ; Geschichte 1821-1867
    Kurzfassung: In the decades leading to the Civil War, popular conceptions of African American men shifted dramatically. The savage slave featured in 1830s' novels and stories gave way by the 1850s to the less-threatening humble black martyr. This radical reshaping of black masculinity in American culture occurred at the same time that the reading and writing of popular narratives were emerging as largely feminine enterprises. In a society where women wielded little official power, white female authors exalted white femininity, using narrative forms such as autobiographies, novels, short stories, visual images, and plays, by stressing differences that made white women appear superior to male slaves. This book argues that white women, as creators and consumers of popular culture media, played a pivotal role in the demasculinization of black men during the antebellum period, and consequently had a vital impact on the political landscape of antebellum and Civil War-era America through their powerful influence on popular culture
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "The Old Child and the Young One" : The Infantilization of Male Slaves in 1820s Juvenile Literature -- "More Terrible Than the Uncaged Hyena" : The Savage Slave in 1830s Fiction -- "How a Slave Was Made a Man" : Manly Self-Defense in 1840s Slave Narratives -- "Patient Sufferer, Gentle Martyr" : The Self-Sacrificial Uncle Tom -- Impotent Rebels, Heroes, and Martyrs : Anti-Uncle Tom Novels of the 1850s -- "An Intrepid, Dauntless Heroine" : The Displacement of Black Men in 1850s Octoroon Novels -- "We Have Struck for Our Freedom" : The Black Revolutionary in 1850s Radical Abolitionist Fiction -- "Victory!" : The Soldier-Martyr in Civil War Fiction -- Epilogue
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381345
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Cambridge studies on the American South
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    DDC: 306.3/62097509034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1783-1865 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slave trade / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Forced migration / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Migration, Internal / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slaves / Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Migrant labor / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Assimilation (Sociology) / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Southern States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1783-1865
    Kurzfassung: American slavery in the antebellum period was characterized by a massive wave of forced migration as millions of slaves were moved across state lines to the expanding southwest, scattered locally, and sold or hired out in towns and cities across the South. This book sheds new light on domestic forced migration by examining the experiences of American-born slave migrants from a comparative perspective. Juxtaposing and contrasting the experiences of long-distance, local, and urban slave migrants, it analyzes how different migrant groups anticipated, reacted to, and experienced forced removal, as well as how they adapted to their new homes
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996443
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 399 pages)
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    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Schlagwort(e): Boas, Franz ; Century of Progress International Exposition / (1933-1934 / Chicago, Ill.) / Exhibitions ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Physical anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Race / Social aspects / United States / History / 20th century ; Somatotypes / United States / History / 20th century ; Race awareness / United States / History / 20th century ; Racism in anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; USA ; USA ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog ; USA ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Boas, Franz 1858-1942 ; Rasse ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Constructing Race helps unravel the complicated and intertwined history of race and science in America. Tracy Teslow explores how physical anthropologists in the twentieth century struggled to understand the complexity of human physical and cultural variation, and how their theories were disseminated to the public through art, museum exhibitions, books, and pamphlets. In their attempts to explain the history and nature of human peoples, anthropologists persistently saw both race and culture as critical components. This is at odds with a broadly accepted account that suggests racial science was fully rejected by scientists and the public following World War II. This book offers a corrective, showing that both race and culture informed how anthropologists and the public understood human variation from 1900 through the decades following the war. The book offers new insights into the work of Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Ashley Montagu, as well as less well-known figures, including Harry Shapiro, Gene Weltfish, and Henry Field
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Race, anthropology, and the American public : an introductory essay -- 2. Franz Boas and race : history, environment, heredity -- 3. Order for a disordered world : The Races of Mankind at the Field Museum of Natural History -- 4. Mounting The Races of Mankind: anthropology and art, race and culture -- 5. Harry Shapiro's Boasian racial science -- 6. Rejecting race, embracing man? : Ruth Benedict's race and culture -- 7. Alternatives to race? : ethnicity, genetics, biology -- 8. Conclusion
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  • 33
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110335
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 295 pages)
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    DDC: 305.83/1009034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Revolutions / Social aspects / Europe / History / 19th century ; Germans / Migrations / History / 19th century ; Hungarians / Migrations / History / 19th century ; Exiles / History / 19th century ; Political refugees / History / 19th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Revolution ; Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Ungarische Revolution ; Exil ; Europa ; Schweiz ; Türkei ; USA ; Europe / History / 1848-1849 ; Switzerland / Social conditions / 19th century ; Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century ; England / Social conditions / 19th century ; United States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Schweiz ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Osmanisches Reich ; Ungarn ; Württemberg ; Baden ; Ungarische Revolution ; Revolution ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Schweiz ; Osmanisches Reich ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Exil ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Baden ; Württemberg ; Revolution ; Flüchtling ; Ungarn ; Ungarische Revolution ; Flüchtling
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on émigrés from Baden, Württemberg and Hungary in four host societies (Switzerland, the Ottoman Empire, England and the United States), Heléna Tóth considers exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9 as a European phenomenon with global dimensions. While exile is often presented as an individual challenge, Tóth studies its collective aspects in the realms of the family and of professional and social networks. Exploring the interconnectedness of these areas, she argues that although we often like to sharply distinguish between labor migration and exile, these categories were anything but stable after the revolutions of 1848–9; migration belonged to the personal narrative of the revolution for a broad section of the population. Moreover, discussions about exile and amnesty played a central role in formulating the legacy of the revolutions not only for the émigrés but for their social environment and, ultimately, the governments of the restoration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: "Our story belongs to you" -- Leaving -- "What good does it do to ruin our family?" -- Exile as a profession, professions in exile -- The roots of the uprooted : émigré networks -- Returning -- Conclusion
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  • 34
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139540612
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
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    DDC: 306.30973/09033
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Consumption (Economics) / Social aspects / United States / History / 18th century ; Middle class / United States / Economic conditions / 18th century ; Consumer behavior / United States / History / 18th century ; USA
    Kurzfassung: This interdisciplinary study presents compelling evidence for a revolutionary idea: that to understand the historical entrenchment of gentility in America, we must understand its creation among non-elite people: colonial middling sorts who laid the groundwork for the later American middle class. Focusing on the daily life of Widow Elizabeth Pratt, a shopkeeper from early eighteenth-century Newport, Rhode Island, Christina J. Hodge uses material remains as a means of reconstructing not only how Mrs Pratt lived, but also how these objects reflect shifting class and gender relationships in this period. Challenging the 'emulation thesis', a common assumption that wealthy elites led fashion and culture change while middling sorts only followed, Hodge shows how middling consumers were in fact discerning cultural leaders, adopting genteel material practices early and aggressively. By focusing on the rise and emergence of the middle class, this book brings new insights into the evolution of consumerism, class, and identity in colonial America
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  • 35
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 250 pages)
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    DDC: 303.6097309/034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1815-1860 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Sezessionskrieg (1861-1865) ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Political aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Slavery / Social aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Sectionalism (U.S.) / History / 19th century ; Emotions / Social aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Emotions / Political aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Social conflict / United States / History / 19th century ; Gefühl ; Sklaverei ; Konflikt ; USA ; United States / History / Civil War, 1861-1865 / Causes ; United States / Social conditions / To 1865 ; United States / Politics and government / 1815-1861 ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Gefühl ; Konflikt ; Geschichte 1815-1860
    Kurzfassung: The sectional conflict over slavery in the United States was not only a clash between labour systems and political ideologies but also a viscerally felt part of the lives of antebellum Americans. This book contributes to the growing field of emotions history by exploring how specific emotions shaped Americans' perceptions of, and responses to, the sectional conflict in order to explain why it culminated in disunion and war. Emotions from indignation to jealousy were inextricably embedded in antebellum understandings of morality, citizenship, and political affiliation. Their arousal in the context of political debates encouraged Northerners and Southerners alike to identify with antagonistic sectional communities and to view the conflicts between them as worth fighting over. Michael E. Woods synthesizes two schools of thought on Civil War causation: the fundamentalist, which foregrounds deep-rooted economic, cultural, and political conflict, and the revisionist, which stresses contingency, individual agency, and collective passion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Finding the heart of the sectional conflict -- Prologue: Slavery, sectionalism, and the affective theory of the Union -- Part I. Emotion and the Growth of Sectional Political Identities -- Free labor, slave labor, and the political economy of happiness -- Managed hearts and unmanageable slaves -- Jealousy and the sectionalization of emotional styles -- Part II. Emotion and the Mobilization of Sectional Coalitions -- Indignation and the fitful growth of mass antislavery sentiment, 1820-1856 -- Indignation and the Northern mobilization for war, 1856-1861 -- Political jealousy and Southern radicalism from nullification to secession -- Mourning and the mobilization of reluctant secessionists, 1860-1861 -- Epilogue: Reconstructing the affective theory of the Union
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9781107324961
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (iv, 111 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge library collection. Slavery and abolition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5670922758
    Schlagwort(e): Craft, William ; Craft, Ellen ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Georgia / Biography ; Fugitive slaves / United States / Biography ; Slavery / United States / Biography ; USA ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Kurzfassung: In this short work of 1860, William Craft (c.1825–1900), assisted by his wife Ellen (c.1825–91), recounts the remarkable story of how they escaped from slavery in America. Having married as slaves in Georgia, yet unwilling to raise a family in servitude, the couple came up with a plan to disguise the light-skinned Ellen as a man, with William acting as her slave, and to travel to the north in late 1848. This compelling narrative traces their successful journey to Philadelphia and their subsequent move to Boston, where they became involved in abolitionist activities. Later, the couple sought greater safety in England, where they lived for a number of years and had five children. A success upon its first appearance, the book touches on the themes of race, gender and class in mid-nineteenth-century America, offering modern readers a first-hand account of how barriers to freedom could be overcome
    Anmerkung: Facsimile reprint. Originally published: London : William Tweedie, 1860. - Inscribed to William Lloyd Garrison Esq. with William & Ellen Craft's sincere thanks for his indefatigable labours in the cause of freedom. Hammersmith London June 27th 1860. - Portrait of Ellen Craft engraved by S.A. Schoff after Hale's dag
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  • 37
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139565806
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 318 pages)
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    DDC: 305.892/4073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1920-2012 ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Socialism and antisemitism / United States / History / 20th century ; Socialism and antisemitism / United States / History / 21st century ; Radicalism / United States / History / 20th century ; Radicalism / United States / History / 21st century ; Left-wing extremists / United States / History / 20th century ; Radicals / United States / History / 20th century ; Antisemitism / United States / History / 20th century ; Die Linke ; Antisemitismus ; Linksradikalismus ; USA ; United States / Politics and government / 20th century ; United States / Social conditions / 20th century ; USA ; USA ; Die Linke ; Linksradikalismus ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte 1920-2012
    Kurzfassung: Stephen H. Norwood has written the first systematic study of the American far left's role in both propagating and combating antisemitism. This book covers Communists from 1920 onward, Trotskyists, the New Left and its black nationalist allies, and the contemporary remnants of the New Left. Professor Norwood analyzes the deficiencies of the American far left's explanations of Nazism and the Holocaust. He explores far left approaches to militant Islam, from condemnation of its fierce antisemitism in the 1930s to recent apologies for jihad. Norwood discusses the far left's use of long-standing theological and economic antisemitic stereotypes that the far right also embraced. The study analyzes the far left's antipathy to Jewish culture, as well as its occasional efforts to promote it. He considers how early Marxist and Bolshevik paradigms continued to shape American far left views of Jewish identity, Zionism, Israel, and antisemitism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Promoting a socialism of fools: the new left's debt to the old left; 2. American communists' tangled responses to antisemitism and nazism, 1920-39; 3. World War II: the limits of American far left concern for European Jewry; 4. Assimilation abandoned: communist resistance to antisemitism and celebration of Jewish culture in the immediate postwar period; 5. 'Two, four, six, eight, we demand a Jewish state': American communist support for partition and the Jewish war of liberation, 1947-8; 6. 'Fiends in human form': taking conspiratorial antisemitism to a new level; 7. The Jewish question discarded: far left hostility to Jews and Israel, 1956-73; 8. Shaping the next generations: the persistence of far left antisemitism, 1973-2012
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781139507691
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 349 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): United States / Constitution ; USA ; Geschichte 1861-1936 ; Politik ; Progressivism (United States politics) ; Sozialpolitik ; Progressismus ; USA ; United States / Social policy ; United States / Politics and government ; USA The United States Constitution ; Progressismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Geschichte 1861-1936
    Kurzfassung: This book tells the story of constitutional government in America during the period of the 'social question'. After the Civil War and Reconstruction, and before the 'second Reconstruction' and cultural revolution of the 1960s, Americans dealt with the challenges of the urban and industrial revolutions. In the crises of the American Revolution and the Civil War, the American founders - and then Lincoln and the Republicans - returned to a long tradition of Anglo-American constitutional principles. During the Industrial Revolution, American political thinkers and actors gradually abandoned those principles for a set of modern ideas, initially called progressivism. The social crisis, culminating in the Great Depression, did not produce a Lincoln to return to the founders' principles, but rather a series of leaders who repudiated them. Since the New Deal, Americans have lived in a constitutional twilight, not having completely abandoned the natural-rights constitutionalism of the founders, nor embraced the entitlement-based welfare state of modern liberalism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The post-war Constitution -- 2. The judiciary and private rights -- 3. Crisis of 1890s -- 4. The new jurisprudence -- 5. The due process dialectic -- 6. Toward a Federal police power -- 7. Rooseveltian progressivism -- 8. The Lochner incident -- 9. Court and Constitution in crisis -- 10. Taft and the Republican crack-up -- 11. Wilsonian progressivism -- 12. The new freedom -- 13. The new Wilson -- 14. The Great War -- 15. The return of the regular Tepublicans -- 16. The Taft court -- 17. The last progressive -- 18. The hundred days -- 19. To the brink -- 20. The Second New Deal -- 21. The court fight -- 22. The abortive Third New Deal -- 23. The New Deal court
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139013637 , 9781139013635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (252 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sarat, Austin Dissenting Voices in American Society : The Role of Judges, Lawyers, and Citizens
    DDC: 303.48/4
    Schlagwort(e): Dissenting opinions Congresses ; Judicial opinions Congresses ; Dissenters Congresses Legal status, laws, etc ; LAW ; General ; Dissenters ; Legal status, laws, etc ; Dissenting opinions ; Judicial opinions ; Conference papers and proceedings ; United States ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: 3. Limits on Dissent in the Marketplace of Ideas5: Why Societies Don't Need Dissent (as Such); Comment on Chapter 5: Questioning the Value of Dissent and Free Speech More Generally: American Skepticism of Government and the Protectionof Low-Value Speech; I. Dissent -- Indeed Most Speech -- Lacks Much Objective Social Value; II. Pervasive Fear Rather Than Intrinsic Value Undergirds the Protection of Expressive Freedom in the United States; III. The Wider World Does Not Share the Pervasive U.S. Concern with Abusive Use of Government Power and Reposes Greater Trust in the State.
    Kurzfassung: A collection of essays and commentary that explores the status of dissent in the work and lives of judges, lawyers, and citizens, and in our institutions and culture
    Kurzfassung: Cover; DISSENTING VOICES IN AMERICAN SOCIETY; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgments; Dissent and the American Story: An Introduction; 1: The Ethics of an Alternative: Counterfactuals and the Tone of Dissent; Forster's Counterfactual Imagination; From Counterfactual Experience to Factual Judgment: Rusk v. State; Comment on Chapter 1: The Role of Counterfactual Imagination in the Legal System: Misplaced Judgment or Inevitable Dissent?; I. The Counterfactual Imagination as Dissent in Literature.
    Kurzfassung: IV. The Strange Journey of Loren MillerV. Re-writing the History of Dissent; Comment on Chapter 3: Dissenters as Dissidents: Charles Hamilton Houston and Loren Miller; 4: The Legal Academy and the Temptations of Power: The Difficulty of Dissent; I. Do We Believe in Legal Expertise?; II. Sources of Temptation; III. Current Debates Concerning Presidential Power; IV. The Difficulty of the Problem; Comment on Chapter 4: Why Dissent Isn't Free: A Commentary on Pildes's "The Legal Academy and the Temptations of Power"; 1. More Than Guns for Hire; 2. Internal Institutional Risks to Dissent.
    Kurzfassung: II. The Misuse of the Counterfactual Imagination in Legal Reasoning: The Lesson of Rusk v. StateIII. The Usurpation of Jury Power: An Increasing Problem Right out of the Box; IV. Counterfactual Imagination: A Delicate and Dangerous Enterprise for Jurors and Judges Alike; Conclusion; 2: American Animus: Dissent and Disapproval in Bowers v. Hardwick, Romer v. Evans, and Lawrence v. Texas; Bowers v. Hardwick; Romer v. Evans: In Defense of Animus; A Culture of Animus; Moral Opprobrium and the Voice of the People: The Opposite of Animus; Dissenting against Animus; Lawrence v. Texas.
    Kurzfassung: Regenerating Animus or, Animus as Punitive; Animus as Zero-Sum Game; Conclusion; Comment on Chapter 2: Animus-Supported Argument versus Animus-Supported Standing; 1. Lee's American Animus: A Basis for Law; 2. Animus, However Much a Basis for Law, Is Not a Basis for Legal Standing; 3. Standing for Animus in Gay-Marriage Litigation?; 4. Animus-Based Standing for Conservative Litigants?; 3: Dissent and Authenticity in the History of American Racial Politics; I. Why Write the History of Dissenters?; II. Two Lawyers, and a Generational Divide; III. Dissent and Conformity in a Southern Courtroom.
    Anmerkung: IV. The Distrust Principle in Action in the Supreme Court's Modern Free Speech Jurisprudence , Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 40
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059954
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 285 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.60973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerung ; USA ; United States / Population / History ; USA ; USA ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The first full-scale, one-volume survey of the demographic history of the United States has been fully updated here. From the arrival of humans in the Western Hemisphere to the current century, Klein analyses the basic demographic trends in the growth of the pre-conquest, colonial and national populations. From the origin and distribution of the Native Americans to late 20th century changes in family structure, fertility and mortality, this updated edition incorporates recent research, including data from the 2010 census. In this definitive study, Klein explores regional patterns of fertility and mortality, trends in births, deaths and international and internal migrations, comparing them with contemporary European developments. The profound impact of historic declines in disease and mortality rates on the population structure of the late-20th century is explained, while the more recent urbanisation and rise of suburbia are examined within the context of new massive international migrations on North American society
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Paleo-Indians, Europeans, and the settlement of America; 2. Colonization and settlement of North America; 3. The Early Republic to 1860; 4. The creation of an industrial and urban society, 1860-1914; 5. The evolution of a modern population, 1914-1945; 6. Transitions: the baby boom and bust and the new new immigrants, 1945-1970; 7. A modern industrial society, 1970-2010
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511791496 , 1139190768 , 9781139190763 , 9780511791499
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 304 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gilreath, Shannon, 1977- End of straight supremacy
    DDC: 306.76/60973
    Schlagwort(e): Gays Social conditions ; Gay rights History ; Gay liberation movement History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gay Studies ; Gay liberation movement ; Gay rights ; Gays ; Social conditions ; Gleichstellung ; Homosexualität ; Homosexuellenbewegung ; LAW ; General ; History ; United States ; USA
    Kurzfassung: "This book presents a cohesive theory of gay life under straight domination and calls for the difficult task of rethinking what liberation and equality really mean"--
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: The metaethics of gay liberation -- Part I. Equality and Making Meaning: 2. Law/morality: thoughts on morality, equality, and caste; 3. Law/power: the appropriation of gay identity in Lawrence v. Texas -- and the substantive alternative -- Part II. Equality, Sexuality, and Expression: 4. Speech/hate propaganda: a comment on Harper v. Poway Unified School District; 5. Pornography/death: the problem of gay pornography in a straight supremacist system -- Part III. Millennial Equality: A Primer on Gay Liberation in the Twenty-First Century: 6. Gay/straight: the binary ontology of the gay marriage debate; 7. Knowledge/power: reversing the heteroarchal reversals of religion, marriage, and caste; 8. Trans/sex: transsexualism, patriarchal ontology, and postmodern praxis -- (Non)Epilogue: flaming, but not burning.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511777943 , 9780511858161 , 9780521517997 , 9780521734455
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 335 pages) , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.8/73
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Immigrants / United States / History ; Einwanderer ; USA ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged the prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. This book traces the evolution of these three models of immigration as they explain the historical roots of current policy debates and options. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, the final chapter makes recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this book provides thoughtful analysis, valuable to both academic and policy audiences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. 'Gentlemen, tradesmen, serving-men, libertines'; 3. 'A city upon a hill'; 4. 'The seed of the nation'; 5. Immigration and the formation of the republic; 6. Building a nation: 1830-1880; 7. The golden door: 1880-1917; 8. The triumph of restrictionism: 1882-1924; 9. Turning inward: 1924-1964; 10. 'A nation of immigrants': 1965-1994; 11. A nation of refuge; 12. The Pennsylvania model at risk: 1993-2009; 13. Looking ahead
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139190962 , 9781139190961
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 215 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Holleran, Claire Demography and the Graeco-Roman World : New Insights and Approaches
    DDC: 304.60938
    Schlagwort(e): Demography History ; Demography History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Demography ; Bevolking ; Klassieke oudheid ; Demografie ; Demografi ; historia ; Grekland ; antiken ; Romerska riket ; historisk demografi ; Historisk demografi ; Romerska riket ; History ; Greece ; Rome (Empire) ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: studies in ancient historical demography / Claire Holleran and April Pudsey -- Demography and development in classical antiquity / Neville Morley -- Demography and classical Athens / Ben Akrigg -- Nuptiality and the demographic life cycle of the family in Roman Egypt / April Pudsey -- Family matters: fertility and its constraints in Roman Italy / Saskia Hin -- Migration and the demes of Attica / Claire Taylor -- Counting the Greeks in Egypt: immigration in the first century of Ptolemaic rule / Christelle Fischer-Bovet -- Migration and the urban economy of Rome / Claire Holleran -- From the margins to the centre-stage: some closing reflections on ancient historical demography / Tim Parkin.
    Kurzfassung: Provides fresh perspectives on the uses of ancient demography for social, economic and political historians
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-213) and index , English
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511977581 , 1139092766 , 1139091743 , 9780511977589 , 9781139091749 , 9781139092760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 291 pages)
    Serie: Studies in emotion and social interaction, second series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Face-to-face communication over the internet
    DDC: 302.30285
    Schlagwort(e): Internet Social aspects ; Teleconferencing ; Social networks ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Social networks ; Teleconferencing ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Internet ; Telekonferenz ; Internet ; Telekonferenz ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Gefühlsausdruck ; Internet ; Computer-mediated communication ; Telekonferenser ; Internet ; sociala aspekter ; Sociala nätverk online ; COMPUTERS ; Web ; Social Networking ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: "Social platforms such as MySpace, Facebook and Twitter have rekindled the initial excitement of cyberspace. Text based computer-mediated communication has been enriched with face-to-face communication such as Skype, as users move from desk tops to laptops with integrated cameras and related hardware. Age, gender and culture barriers seem to have crumbled and disappeared as the user base widens dramatically. Other than simple statistics relating to e-mail usage, chatrooms and blog subscriptions, we know surprisingly little about the rapid changes taking place. This book assembles leading researchers on non-verbal communication, emotion, cognition and computer science to summarize what we know about the processes relevant to face-to-face communication as it pertains to telecommunication, including video-conferencing. The authors take stock of what has been learned regarding how people communicate, in person or over distance, and set the foundations for solid research helping to understand the issues, implications and possibilities that lie ahead"--
    Kurzfassung: Electronically-mediated face-to-face communication: issues, questions, and challenges / Arvid Kappas and Nicole C. Kramer -- Part I. General Aspects of Visual Cues in CMC: 1. Visual cues in computer-mediated communication: sometimes less is more / Joseph B. Walther ; 2. To be seen or not to be seen: the presentation of facial information in everyday telecommunications / Jose-Miguel Fernández-Dols and Pilar Carrera ; 3. Gendered social interactions in face-to-face and computer-mediated communication / Agneta Fischer -- Part II. Video- and Avatar-Based Communication: 4. Non-verbal communication and cultural differences: issues for face-to-face communication over the internet / Pio Enrico Ricci Bitti and Pier Luigi Garotti ; 5. Video-linking emotions / Brian Parkinson and Martin Lea ; 6. Impact of social anxiety on the processing of emotional information in video-mediated interaction / Pierre Philippot and Celine Douilliez ; 7. Facing the future: emotion communication and the presence of others in the age of video-mediated communication / Antony S.R. Manstead, Martin Lea and Jeannine Goh ; 8. Virtual gestures: embodiment and non-verbal behavior in computer-mediated communication / Gary Bente and Nicole C. Kramer -- Part III. Emotions and Visual Cues in HCI: 9. Emotions in human-computer interaction / Veikko Surakka and Toni Vanhala ; 10. Embodiment and expressive communication on the internet / Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Karl Grammer and Susanne Schmeh.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139003650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 411 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Sklaverei ; Race relations ; Slavery ; Reparations for historical injustices ; Affirmative action programs ; Hate crimes ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Hate crime ; Wiedergutmachung ; Philosophie ; Quotierung ; USA ; USA ; Philosophie ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Wiedergutmachung ; Quotierung ; Hate crime
    Kurzfassung: In this book, philosopher David Boonin attempts to answer the moral questions raised by five important and widely contested racial practices: slave reparations, affirmative action, hate speech restrictions, hate crime laws and racial profiling. Arguing from premises that virtually everyone on both sides of the debates over these issues already accepts, Boonin arrives at an unusual and unorthodox set of conclusions, one that is neither liberal nor conservative, color conscious nor color blind. Defended with the rigor that has characterized his previous work but written in a more widely accessible style, this provocative and important new book is sure to spark controversy and should be of interest to philosophers, legal theorists and anyone interested in trying to resolve the debate over these important and divisive issues
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Thinking in black and white; 2. Repairing the slave reparations debate; 3. Advancing the slave reparations debate; 4. One cheer for affirmative action; 5. Two cheers for affirmative action; 6. Why I used to hate hate speech restrictions; 7. Why I still hate hate speech restrictions; 8. How to stop worrying and learn to love hate crime laws; 9. How to keep on loving hate crime laws; 10. Is racial profiling irrational?; 11. Is racial profiling immoral?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 242 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Slave trade / Africa ; Slave trade / Europe ; Slave trade / America ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Europa ; Europa ; USA ; Afrika ; Amerika ; USA ; Europa ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Amerika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Amerika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511750717
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 224 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Nationalismus ; Psychologie ; National characteristics, American ; National characteristics, American / Psychological aspects ; Nationalism / Social aspects / United States ; Nationalism / United States / Psychological aspects ; Group identity / United States ; Loyalty / Social aspects / United States ; Social psychology / United States ; Nationalbewusstsein ; USA ; United States / Social conditions / 1980- ; USA ; USA ; Nationalbewusstsein
    Kurzfassung: Why is national identity such a potent force in people's lives? And is the force positive or negative? In this thoughtful and provocative book, Elizabeth Theiss-Morse develops a social theory of national identity and uses a national survey, focus groups, and experiments to answer these important questions in the American context. Her results show that the combination of group commitment and the setting of exclusive boundaries on the national group affects how people behave toward their fellow Americans. Strong identifiers care a great deal about their national group. They want to help and to be loyal to their fellow Americans. By limiting who counts as an American, though, these strong identifiers place serious limits on who benefits from their pro-group behavior. Help and loyalty are offered only to 'true Americans,' not Americans who do not count and who are pushed to the periphery of the national group
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The need for a social theory of national identity -- Commitment to the national group -- The setting of national group boundaries -- The desire to help the national group -- Loyalty in the face of criticism -- Is national identity good or bad?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 48
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490835
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 336 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.50973
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    Schlagwort(e): Herrnstein, Richard J. / Bell curve ; Gesellschaft ; Idealism, American ; Intelligence levels / Social aspects ; Equality / United States ; Socialism / United States ; Soziale Klasse ; Rasse ; Sozialstaat ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Rasse ; Soziale Klasse ; Sozialstaat
    Kurzfassung: Professor James R. Flynn is renowned for his belief that the IQ gap between black and white Americans is not genetic, but environmental in origin. Flynn's controversial new book offers an alternative to the vision of American society popularized by Herrnstein and Murray in The Bell Curve and is a must-read for all those wanting to keep up to date with the IQ debate. It traces the history of American idealism from Jefferson to the followers of Leo Strauss; analyses the black marriage market, the case for affirmative action, the folly of Iraq, and the liberal failure of will; and concludes with a powerful defence of humane ideals and human autonomy. With its clear and attractive prose, social scientists, philosophers and the general public will find this a unique and exciting book that will rearm American idealism with new ideas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Something beautiful is vanished -- The lost boys -- What Germany did that America has not -- Do we want affirmative action for whites only? -- Saving equality from the dustbin of history -- Jefferson and social democracy -- The America who would be king -- William James and Leo Strauss -- The status of the good life -- Choosing to be free
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511269587 , 0511268718 , 0511270143 , 6610750491 , 9780511268717 , 9780511270147 , 9780511269585 , 9786610750498
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 540 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rosefielde, Steven Masters of illusion
    DDC: 306.20973
    Schlagwort(e): USA ; Government information ; Political culture ; National security ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Government information ; National security ; Political culture ; Politics and government ; Innere Sicherheit ; Politische Führung ; Politische Kultur ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; United States Politics and government ; United States ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Assesses the forces that will buffet the United States and the global order through 2050
    Kurzfassung: A world wounded -- Long-term economic realism -- "Smooth comforts false" -- the illusions that confuse us -- Towers of illusion: dysfunctional behaviors -- Mythomaniacs: the sources of our illusions -- Champions of freedom or imperialists: how we're perceived -- We're different now -- The economic roots of American power -- Economic disparities among nations -- Geopolitical aspirations of the nations -- A witch's brew of troubles: the next big wars -- The Middle East -- Strategic independence: an ounce of prevention -- America as mature superpower -- The dangers of overreach -- The transatlantic trap -- The middle course -- How public culture inhibits presidential leadership -- Choosing a great president -- Master of illusions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 509-523) and index
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9781139878425
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 315 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1935-2005 ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Mass media / Influence ; Politik ; Massenmedien ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Geschichte 1935-2005
    Kurzfassung: The media environment is changing. Today in the United States, the average viewer can choose from hundreds of channels, including several twenty-four hour news channels. News is on cell phones, on iPods, and online; it has become a ubiquitous and unavoidable reality in modern society. The purpose of this 2007 book is to examine systematically, how these differences in access and form of media affect political behaviour. Using experiments and survey data, it shows how changes in the media environment reverberate through the political system, affecting news exposure, political learning, turnout, and voting behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ch. 1. Introduction -- ch. 2. Conditional political learning -- pt. 1: The participatory effects of media choice. ch. 3. Broadcast television, political knowledge, and turnout -- Appendix to ch. 3. Measuring political knowledge, NES 1952-1968 -- ch. 4. From low choice to high choice : the impact of cable television and Internet on news exposure, political knowledge, and turnout -- Appendix to ch. 4. Description of knowledge measures -- ch. 5. From low choice to high choice : Does greater media choice affect total news consumption and average turnout? -- pt. 2: The political effects of media choice. ch. 6. Broadcast television, partisanship, and the incumbency advantage -- ch. 7. Partisan polarization in the high-choice media environment -- Appendix to ch. 7. Using a selection model to simulate partisan vote strength in the full electorate ch. 8. Divided by choice : audience fragmentation and political inequality in the post-broadcast media environment
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803970
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 314 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62097
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Brazil / History ; Slavery / Cuba / History ; Slavery / United States / History ; Slavery / America / History / Cross-cultural studies ; Sklaverei ; Amerika ; Brasilien ; USA ; USA ; Brasilien ; Kuba ; Brasilien ; Kuba ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This 2007 book is an introductory history of racial slavery in the Americas. Brazil and Cuba were among the first colonial societies to establish slavery in the early sixteenth century. Approximately a century later British colonial Virginia was founded, and slavery became an integral part of local culture and society. In all three nations, slavery spread to nearly every region, and in many areas it was the principal labor system utilized by rural and urban elites. Yet long after it had been abolished elsewhere in the Americas, slavery stubbornly persisted in the three nations. It took a destructive Civil War in the United States to bring an end to racial slavery in the southern states in 1865. In 1866 slavery was officially ended in Cuba, and in 1888 Brazil finally abolished this dreadful institution, and legalized slavery in the Americas came to an end
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- From colonization to abolition : patterns of historical development in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States -- The diversity of slavery in the Americas to 1790 -- Slaves in their own words -- Slave populations -- Economic aspects -- Making space -- Resistance and rebellions -- Abolition
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780511489112
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 255 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Politik ; Sexual harassment / United States ; Sexual harassment / Germany ; Sexual harassment / European Union countries ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / United States ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / Germany ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / European Union countries ; Recht ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Arbeitswelt ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Arbeitswelt ; Deutschland ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Arbeitswelt ; Europäische Union ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Recht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Sexual harassment, in particular in the workplace, is a controversial topic which often makes headline news. What accounts for the cross-national variation in laws, employer policies, and implementation of policies dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace? Why was the United States on the forefront of policy and legal solutions, and how did this affect politicization of sexual harassment in the European Union and its member states? Exploring the way sexual harassment has become a global issue, Kathrin Zippel draws on theories of comparative feminist policy, gender and welfare state regimes, and social movements to explore the distinct paths that the United States, the European Union and its member states, specifically Germany, have embarked on to address the issue. This comparison provides invaluable insights on the role of transnational movements in combatting sexual harassment, and on future efforts to implement the European Union Directive of 2002
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sexual harassment and gender equality -- Equality through litigation : sexual harassment in the United States -- Diffusion through supranational actors : sexual harassment in the European Union -- The political path of adoption : feminists and the German state -- "Good behavior versus mobbing" : employer practices in Germany and the United States -- Social movements, institutions, and the politics of sexual harassment
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606663
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 213 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.84/80973090511
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Same-sex marriage / United States ; Gay couples / Legal status, laws, etc / United States ; Homosexuelles Paar ; Eheschließung ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Homosexuelles Paar ; Eheschließung
    Kurzfassung: America's Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage chronicles the evolution of the social movement for same-sex marriage in the United States and examines the political controversies surrounding gay people's quest for access to the civil institution of marriage. The book focuses on the momentous events that began in November 2003, when the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court declared unequivocally that the state's conferral of marriage only on opposite-sex couples violated constitutional principles of respect for individual autonomy and equality under law. The decision both triggered a political backlash of national proportion and prompted officials in Massachusetts, San Francisco, Multnomah County, Sandoval County and New Paltz to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. The volume relies on in-depth interviews to provide an insider account of how courts, politicians, and activists maneuver and deal with a cutting-edge social policy issue, as well as real-life narratives about everyday people whom the debate immediately affects
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Acknowledgments , Abbreviations , Introduction , Craig and Greg , Peg and Spence , Gordon and Jeff , Aftermath , New Mexico as introduction , Overview and background , Hats , Early stirrings , The mastermind , Political science themes , Massachusetts , Massachusetts before Goodridge , Goodridge , The 2004 Constitutional Convention , The legislative debates , Aftermath , California , Mayor Newsom , The winter of love , Flowers from the heartland , The nullification , Future court action , Backlash , Proposition 22 and a future same-sex marriage ballot measure , Oregon , Prologue , Multnomah County , The defense of marriage coalition , Measure 36 , The Measure 36 campaign , Aftermath , New York , The business of same-sex marriage , Public education , Conclusion , Procreation and child rearing , Are civil unions/domestic partnerships/reciprocal benefits adequate? , Acceptance or bigotry? , The roles of courts and legislatures , Judicial efficacy , Appendix : Methods , References , Index
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511791000
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 434 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Social movements ; Political sociology ; Organization / Research ; Organisationsforschung ; Wechselwirkung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Organisationstheorie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Soziale Bewegung ; Organisationsforschung ; Wechselwirkung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Organisationstheorie
    Kurzfassung: Although the fields of organization theory and social movement theory have long been viewed as belonging to different worlds, recent events have intervened, reminding us that organizations are becoming more movement-like - more volatile and politicized - while movements are more likely to borrow strategies from organizations. Organization theory and social movement theory are two of the most vibrant areas within the social sciences. This collection of original essays and studies both calls for a closer connection between these fields and demonstrates the value of this interchange. Three introductory, programmatic essays by leading scholars in the two fields are followed by eight empirical studies that directly illustrate the benefits of this type of cross-pollination. The studies variously examine the processes by which movements become organized and the role of movement processes within and among organizations. The topics covered range from globalization and transnational social movement organizations to community recycling programs
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511510489
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 257 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/25
    Schlagwort(e): Qaida (Organization) ; al-Qaida ; Terrorismus ; Terrorism ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Konferenzschrift ; al-Qaida
    Kurzfassung: At the invitation of the New America Foundation and the New York University Center for Law and Security, a group of individuals regarded as authorities on international terrorism and Al Qaeda were brought together at a meeting held in the United States Senate office building. This volume contains the presentations that were made at this meeting. They constitute a valuable synopsis of current knowledge on Al Qaeda and the policies in place to counter threats of future terrorist attacks. The papers in this book will contribute to understanding how Al Qaeda has evolved from a movement to an ideology, what influence it has on Middle East stability and what continued threat it is to the United States, Europe, and other areas of the world. The contributors are from academia, research centers, government agencies and the media. They represent a cross section of recognized experts on Al Qaeda and international terrorism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. I. Al Qaeda after 9/11 : the new face of terrorism -- 1. Al Qaeda then and now / James Fallows, moderator, Peter Bergen, Bruce Hoffman, Steven Simon -- Question and answer session -- 2. Who joins al Qaeda? -- Steve Coll, moderator, Yosri Fouda, Jessica Stern, Marc Sageman -- Question and answer session -- 3. Al Qaeda in Europe : today's battlefield / Steven Clemons, moderator, Rohan Gunaratna, Ursula Mueller, Georg Mascolo -- Question and answer session -- 4. Militant Islam : on the wane or on the rise? / Peter Bergen, moderator, Salameh Nematt, Michael Scheuer -- Question and answer session -- 5. The United States vs. al Qaeda : a progress report / Karen J. Greenberg, moderator, Daniel Benjamin, Pat Lang, Reuel Gerecht -- Question and answer session -- 6. Al Qaeda's media strategy / Peter Bergen, moderator, Henry Schuster, Octavia Nasr, Paul Eedle -- Question and answer session -- 7. The real Twin Towers : al Qaeda's Influence on Saudi Arabia and Pakistan / Arif Lalani, moderator, Hamid Mir, Lawrence Wright, Anatol Lieven -- Question and answer session -- pt. II. In his own words : statements by Osama Bin Laden -- August 1996 : Ladenese Epistle : Declaration of War -- October 21, 2001 : interview with Tayseer Alouni -- December 26, 2001 : speech given three months after 9/11 -- November 2002 : letter to the American people -- July 18, 2003 : meaning of Jihad, full response to Saudi Cleric -- April 2004 : speech addressed to Europe -- October 29, 2004 : speech addressed to the American people
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511115431 , 9780511115431
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 643 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ethnicity, social mobility, and public policy
    DDC: 305.5/13/0941
    Schlagwort(e): Social mobility ; Minorities ; Minorities ; Minorities Government policy ; Minorities Government policy ; Social mobility ; Sociale mobiliteit ; Vergelijkend onderzoek ; Soziale Mobilität ; Ethnizität ; Minorities ; Government policy ; Social mobility ; Minderheden ; Overheidsbeleid ; Electronic books ; Minorities ; Great Britain ; United States ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Ruling an empire, governing a multinational state: the impact of Britain's historical legacy on the ethno-racial regime / Mary J. Hickman -- American diversity and the 2000 census / Nathan Glazer -- Four modes of ethno-somatic stratification: the experience of blacks in Europe and the Americas / Orlando Patterson -- Ethnicity as social capital: community-based institutions and embedded networks of social relations / Min Zhou -- Intergeneration mobility and racial inequality in education and earnings / Linda Datcher Loury -- Social integration and social mobility: spatial segregation and intermarriage of the Caribbean population in Britain / Ceri Peach -- Ghettos and the transmission of ethnic capital / David M. Cutler [and others] -- Family formation in multicultural Britain: diversity and changes / Richard Berthoud -- Educational progress for African-Americans and Latinos in the United States from the 1950s to the 1990s: the interaction of ancestry and class / Michael Hout -- The educational attainments of ethnic minorities in Britain / Tariq Modood -- Why America's black-white school achievement gap persists / Ronald F. Ferguson -- Networks and niches: the continuing significance of ethnic connections / Roger Waldinger -- Nonwhite origins, Anglo destinations: immigrants in the USA and Britain / Suzanne Model -- Social mobility of ethnic minorities / Anthony Heath, Dorren McMahon -- Ethnic minorities, employment, self-employment, and social mobility in postwar Britain / Vaughan Robinson, Rina Valeny -- Ethnicity and political mobilization in Britain / Tariq Modood -- Political institutions and minority mobility in the USA / Peter Skerry -- Race, state, and policy: the development of employment discrimination policy in the USA and Britain / Robert Lieberman -- Regime effects: ethnicity, social mobility, and public policy in the USA and Britain / Steven M. Teles, Robert Mickey, Fawzia S. Ahmed -- Race, inequality and justice in the USA: some social-philosophic reflections / Glenn C. Loury -- Achieving racial equality / Bhikhu Parekh.
    Kurzfassung: The causes and consequences of social mobility are a central area of study within social sciences, and the differing levels of economic development between ethnic groups is an issue of concern for policy-makers. This book provides a comparative analysis of these and related issues within the US and the UK
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511471063
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 374 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4045/09044
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Italy / History / 20th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Italy ; Judenverfolgung ; Italien ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italy / Ethnic relations ; Italien ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte 1922-1945
    Kurzfassung: The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922–1945 brings to light the Italian-Jewish experience from the start of Mussolini's prime ministership through the end of the Second World War. Challenging the myth of Italian benevolence during the Fascist period, the authors investigate the treatment of Jews by Italians during the Holocaust, and the native versus foreign roots of Italian Fascist anti-Semitism. Each essay in this volume illustrates a different aspect of Italian Jewry under Fascist and Nazi rule. Areas of inquiry include the role of the Catholic Church with special reference to Pope Pius XII, Mussolini's attitude and anti-Jewish policies leading to the onset of the 1938 Italian racial laws, and the Italian popular reactions to anti-Jewish persecution. Included also is an examination of cover images and articles from the Italian racist newspaper La Difesa della Razza intended to lay bare the influence of the Italian media on the general Italian public
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The double-bind of Italian Jews: acceptance and assimilation / Alexander Stille -- Italian Jewish identity from the Risorgimento to Fascism, 1848-1938 / Mario Toscano -- Mussolini and the Jews on the eve of the march on Rome / Giorgio Fabre -- Characteristics and objectives of the anti-Jewish racial laws in Fascist Italy, 1938-1943 / Michele Sarfatti -- The exclusion of Jews from Italian academies / Annalisa Capristo -- The damage to Italian culture: the fate of Jewish university professors in Fascist Italy and after, 1938-1946 / Roberto Finzi -- Building a racial state : Images of the Jew in the illustrated Fascist Magazine, La difesa della razza, 1938-1943 / Sandro Servi -- The impact of anti-Jewish legislation on everyday life and the response of Italian Jews, 1938-1943 / Iael Nidam-Orvieto -- The children of Villa Emma at Nonantola / Klaus Voigt -- Anti-Jewish persecution and Italian society / Fabio Levi -- The Shoah in Italy : its history and characteristics / Liliana Picciotto -- The Möllhausen telegram, the Kappler decodes, and the deportation of the Jews of Rome: the new CIA-OSS documents, 2000-2002 / Robert Katz -- The persecution of Jews in two regions of German-occupied northern Italy, 1943-1945 : Operationszone Alpenvorland and Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland / Cinzia Villani -- The papal response to Nazi and Fascist anti-semitism : from Pius XI to Pius XII / Frank J. Coppa -- Pius XII and the rescue of Jews in Italy : evidence of a papal directive / Susan Zuccotti -- The rescued and the rescuers in private and public memories / Anna Bravo -- Return of the repressed : Italian film and Holocaust memory / Millicent Marcus -- The secret histories of Roberto Benigni's Life is beautiful / Ruth Ben-Ghiat
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 385 pages)
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97/0899607
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Sklaverei ; African Americans / History ; Africans / America / History ; Muslims / America / History ; Islam / America / History ; Africans / America / Religion ; African Americans / Religion ; Muslims, Black / America / History ; Slavery / America / History ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Muslim ; Schwarze ; Amerika ; USA ; United States / Race relations ; America / Race relations ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Muslim ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Kurzfassung: Beginning with Latin America in the fifteenth century, this book, first published in 2005, is a social history of the experiences of African Muslims and their descendants throughout the Americas, including the Caribbean. The record under slavery is examined, as is the post-slavery period into the twentieth century. The experiences vary, arguably due to some extent to the Old World context. Muslim revolts in Brazil are also discussed, especially in 1835, by way of a nuanced analysis. The second part of the book looks at the emergence of Islam among the African-descended in the United States in the twentieth century, with successive chapters on Noble Drew Ali, Elijah Muhammad, and Malcolm X, with a view to explaining how orthodoxy arose from varied unorthodox roots
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ladinos, Gelofes, and Mandingas -- Caribbean crescent -- Brazilian sambas -- Muslims in New York -- Founding mothers and fathers of a different sort : African Muslims in the early North American South -- Breaking away : Noble Drew Ali and the foundations of contemporary Islam in African America -- The nation -- Malcolm
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815201
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 271 pages)
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/0973/0904
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Weibliche Schwarze. Amerika ; Second-wave feminism / United States ; African American women / History / 20th century ; Hispanic American women / History / 20th century ; Women, White / United States / History / 20th century ; Chicana ; Feminismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Schwarze ; Weiße Frau ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Frauenbewegung ; Weiße Frau ; Feminismus ; USA ; Frauenbewegung ; Chicana ; Frauenbewegung ; Schwarze
    Kurzfassung: This examines the emergence of feminist movements from the Civil Rights/Black Liberation movement, the Chicano movement, and the white left in the 1960s and 1970s. The author argues that the 'second wave' was comprised of feminisms: organizationally distinct movements that influenced each other in complex ways. The making of second wave feminisms resulted from decisions that feminists made about their political choices given constraints that affected their activism. These constraints were placed on them by structural inequalities that militated against unity among feminists from different racial/ethnic communities; by loyalties that feminists, particularly feminists of color, felt to other members of their movement communities; and by the necessity of making political decisions within a competitive and complex extra-institutional oppositional milieu
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780511525520
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 203 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Funde ; Indigenes Volk ; Ökologie ; Paleo-Indians / East (U.S.) ; Indigenous peoples / Ecology / East (U.S.) ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / East (U.S.) ; Plant remains (Archaeology) / East (U.S.) ; Paleoecology / Holocene ; Biotic communities / East (U.S.) ; Indianer ; Umweltfaktor ; East (U.S.) / Antiquities ; USA ; USA ; Indianer ; Umweltfaktor ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book shows that Holocene human ecosystems are complex adaptive systems in which humans interacted with their environment in a nested series of spatial and temporal scales. Using panarchy theory, it integrates paleoecological and archaeological research from the Eastern Woodlands of North America providing a paradigm to help resolve long-standing disagreements between ecologists and archaeologists about the importance of prehistoric Native Americans as agents for ecological change. The authors present the concept of a panarchy of complex adaptive cycles as applied to the development of increasingly complex human ecosystems through time. They explore examples of ecological interactions at the level of gene, population, community, landscape and regional hierarchical scales, emphasizing the ecological pattern and process involving the development of human ecosystems. Finally, they offer a perspective on the implications of the legacy of Native Americans as agents of change for conservation and ecological restoration efforts today
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Panarchy as an Integrative Paradigm -- The need for a new synthesis -- Panarchy theory and Quaternary ecosystems -- Holocene human ecosystems -- Ecological Feedbacks and Processes -- Gene-level interactions -- Population-level interactions -- Community-level interactions -- Landscape-level interactions -- Regional-level interactions -- Application and Synthesis -- The ecological legacy of prehistoric Native Americans
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511610080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/034073
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    Schlagwort(e): White supremacy movements / United States ; Whites / United States / Interviews ; Racism / United States ; Hate groups / United States ; White nationalism ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Weiße ; Interview ; USA ; United States / Race relations ; United States / Ethnic relations ; United States / Social conditions / 1980- ; USA ; USA ; Weiße ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Interview
    Kurzfassung: This book presents ten alarmingly candid interviews by some of the most prominent members of what co-editors Carol M. Swain and Russ Nieli warn is a growing White Nationalist movement. The ten people interviewed in this volume make statements that are sure to shock, amuse, challenge, and provoke the typical reader. Their remarks are of particular interest, Swain and Nieli believe, for understanding how the many race-conscious whites who lie outside the integrationist consensus on racial issues in America view developments that have taken place in the United States since the Civil Rights movement. If current trends continue, the authors predict, these ideas will become more common, especially as whites become a diminishing portion of the US population. They claim that the claims of white nationalists need to be aired in open, public forums, where they can be vigorously challenged and subjected to refutation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: White rights advocacy. Jared Taylor ; Reno Wolfe ; Michael Levin -- White nationalism and white separatism. Don Black ; David Duke ; Michael H. Hart -- White Christianity. Dan Gayman -- White supremacy and neo-Nazism. Matthew Hale ; Lisa Turner ; William Pierce
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511610042
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 370 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3/8/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Public opinion / United States ; Public opinion ; Democracy ; Political participation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Öffentliche Meinung ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Politische Beteiligung
    Kurzfassung: Since so few people appear knowledgeable about public affairs, one might question whether collective policy preferences revealed in opinion surveys accurately convey the distribution of voices and interests in a society. This study, the first comprehensive treatment of the relationship between knowledge, representation, and political equality in opinion surveys, suggests some surprising answers. Knowledge does matter, and the way it is distributed in society can cause collective preferences to reflect disproportionately the opinions of some groups more than others. Sometimes collective preferences seem to represent something like the will of the people, but frequently they do not. Sometimes they rigidly enforce political equality in the expression of political viewpoints, but often they do not. The primary culprit is not any inherent shortcoming in the methods of survey research. Rather, it is the limited degree of knowledge held by ordinary citizens about public affairs. Accounting for these factors can help better appreciate thepossibilities for using opinion polls to represent the people's voice
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511542534
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 341 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 35
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/61
    Schlagwort(e): Medical anthropology / Archival resources / Congresses ; Physical anthropology / Archival resources / Congresses ; Humanbiologie ; Humangenetik ; Ernährung ; Gesundheit ; Archiv ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Humanbiologie ; Ernährung ; Archiv ; Humanbiologie ; Humangenetik ; Archiv ; Humanbiologie ; Gesundheit ; Archiv
    Kurzfassung: Many physical anthropologists study populations using data that come primarily from the historical record. For this volume's authors, the classic anthropological 'field' is not the glamour of an exotic locale, but the sometimes tedium of the dusty back rooms of libraries, archives and museum collections. This book tells of the way in which archival data inform anthropological questions about human biology and health. The authors present a diverse array of human biological evidence from a variety of sources including the archaeological record, medical collections, church records, contemporary health and growth data and genetic information from the descendants of historical populations. The papers demonstrate how the analysis of historical documents expands the horizons of research in human biology, extends the longitudinal analysis of microevolutionary and social processes into the present and enhances our understanding of the human condition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Human biologists in the archives: demography, health, nutrition and genetics in historical populations / Alan C. Swedlund and D. Ann Herring -- The use of archives in the study of microevolution: changing demography and epidemiology in Escazú, Costa Rica / Lorena Madrigal -- Anthropometric data and population history / John H. Relethford -- For everything there is a season: Chumash Indian births, marriages, and deaths at the Alta California missions / Phillip L. Walker and John R. Johnson -- Children of the poor: infant mortality in the Erie County Almshouse during the mid nineteenth century / Rosanne L. Higgins -- Worked to the bone: the biomechanical consequences of 'labor therapy' at a nineteenth century asylum / Shawn M. Phillips -- Monitored growth: anthropometrics and health history records at a private New England middle school, 1935-1960 / Lynette Leidy Sievert -- Scarlet fever epidemics of the nineteenth century: a case of evolved pathogenic virulence? / Alan C. Swedlund and Alison K. Donta
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The ecology of a health crisis: Gibraltar and the 1865 cholera epidemic / Lawrence A. Sawchuk and Stacie D.A. Burke -- War and population composition in Åland, Finland / James H. Mielke -- Infectious diseases in the historical archives: a modeling approach / Lisa Sattenspiel -- Where were the women? / Anne L. Grauer -- Malnutrition among northern peoples of Canada in the 1940s: an ecological and economic disaster / D. Ann Herring, Sylvia Abonyi and Robert D. Hoppa -- Archival research in physical anthropology / Malcolm T. Smith
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 310 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/273043
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    Schlagwort(e): National characteristics, American / Congresses ; Exceptionalism / United States / Congresses ; Historiography / Methodology / Congresses ; Außenpolitik ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Deutschland ; Europa ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany / Congresses ; Germany / Relations / United States / Congresses ; United States / Relations / Europe / Congresses ; Europe / Relations / United States / Congresses ; United States / Civilization / Congresses ; Germany / Civilization / Congresses ; Europe / Civilization / Congresses ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; USA ; Außenpolitik ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: Bridging the Atlantic discusses comparative developments in modern European and American history. Including case studies on British, German and US history since the eighteenth century, it seeks to establish an integrated vision of Atlantic history. The contributions by European and American historians challenge the concept of American exceptionalism and present a vivid example of the ongoing debate between American and European historians on the structure and nature of European-American relations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Liberal democracy as a culture of rights : England, the United States, and Continental Europe / Gerald Stourzh -- American exceptionalism : republicanism as ideology / Ari Hoogenboom -- The role of religion in Germany and America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries / Hartmut Lehmann -- The impact of Darwinism on religion and science in America and Europe during the nineteenth century / Carl N. Degler -- Nationalism as a civil religion in the thought of Abraham Lincoln, Carl Schurz, and Otto von Bismarck / Hans L. Trefousse -- German Catholic communalism and the American Civil War : exploring the dilemmas of transatlantic political integration / Kathleen Neils Conzen -- Toward a comparative history of racism and xenophobia in the United States and Germany, 1865-1933 / Kenneth L. Kusmer -- Movie stereotypes, 1890-1918 : some German and American national perceptions / Daniel J. Leab -- Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler : a contemporary comparison revisited / Gerhard L. Weinberg -- The role of the banker in transatlantic history : J.P. Morgan & Co. and aid for the Allies, 1914-1916 / Elisabeth Glaser -- Transatlantic history as national history? Thoughts on German post-World War II historiography / Peter Krüger -- American exceptionalism as national history? / Hans R. Guggisberg -- The historical world of Erich Angermann / Hermann Wellenreuther
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051104190X , 0511044526 , 0511489471 , 0521002664 , 0521807719 , 9780511041907 , 9780511044526 , 9780511489471 , 9780521002660 , 9780521807715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 391 pages)
    DDC: 302.23/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Cellular telephones / Social aspects ; Téléphone cellulaire / Aspect social ; Transmission sans fil / Aspect social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Mobiele telefonie ; Draadloze communicatie ; Sociale aspecten ; Culturele aspecten ; Persoonlijke levenssfeer ; Openbare ruimte ; Vergelijkend onderzoek ; Öffentlichkeit ; Mobilfunk ; Kommunikation ; Handy ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : Framing the issues / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- Finland : a mobile culture / Jukka-Pekka Puro -- Israel : chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land / Amit Schejter and Akiba Cohen -- Italy : stereotypes, true and false / Leopoldina Fortunati -- Korea : personal meanings / Shin Dong Kim -- United States : popular, pragmatic and problematic / Kathleen A. Robbins and Martha A. Turner -- France : preserving the image / Christian Licoppe and Jean-Philippe Heurtin -- The Netherlands and the USA compared / Enid Mante -- Bulgaria : mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons / Valentin Varbanov -- Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway / Richard Ling and Birgitte Yttri -- Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland / Eija-Liisa Kasesniemi and Pirjo Rautiainen -- Pretense of intimacy in France / Chantal de Gournay -- Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood / Dawn Nafus and Karina Tracey -- The challenge of absent presence / Kenneth J. Gergen -- From mass society to perpetual contact : models of communication technologies in social context / James B. Rule -- Mobiles and the Norwegian teen : identity, gender and class / Berit Skog --The telephone comes to a Filipino village / Georg Strøm -- Beginnings in the telephone / Emanuel A. Schegloff -- Conclusion : Making meaning of mobiles -- a theory of Apparatgeist / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- On "opening sequencing" : a framing statement ; Opening sequencing / Emanuel A. Schegloff , Perpetual Contact studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society. Providing an overview of mobile phones and social interaction, the book covers key issues, contains a series of national studies, and examines specific issues
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511614934
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
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    DDC: 302.5
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Trust / Social aspects ; Trust / Moral and ethical aspects ; Social participation ; Trust / United States ; Social participation / United States ; Social values / United States ; Ethik ; Vertrauen ; USA ; Vertrauen ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The Moral Foundations of Trust seeks to explain why people place their faith in strangers, and why doing so matters. Trust is a moral value that does not depend upon personal experience or on interacting with people in civic groups or informal socializing. Instead, we learn to trust from our parents, and trust is stable over long periods of time. Trust depends on an optimistic world view: the world is a good place and we can make it better. Trusting people are more likely to give through charity and volunteering. Trusting societies are more likely to redistribute resources from the rich to the poor. Trust has been in decline in the United States for over 30 years. The roots of this decline are traceable to declining optimism and increasing economic inequality, which Uslaner supports by aggregate time series in the United States and cross-sectional data across market economies
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511542480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 224 pages)
    Serie: Biosocial Society symposium series 14
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Population / Congresses ; Sociobiology / Congresses ; Social evolution / Congresses ; Demography / Congresses ; Soziologie ; Demographie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Demographie ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: In human populations, biological, social, spatial, ecological and economic aspects of existence are inextricably linked, demanding a holistic approach to their study. Many undergraduate and postgraduate courses now emphasise the value of studying human populations using theoretical frameworks and methodologies from different traditional disciplines. Human Population Dynamics introduces such frameworks and methodologies whilst demonstrating how changes in human population structure can be addressed from several different academic perspectives. As such, the book contains contributions from world-renowned researchers in demography, social and biological anthropology, genetics, biology, sociology, ecology, history and human geography. In particular, the contributors emphasise the lability of many population structures and boundaries, as viewed from their area of expertise. This text is aimed at undergraduate students, graduates and academic researchers from any academic discipline which considers human populations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: the framework of studying human population dynamics / Helen Macbeth and Paul Collinson -- Demographic perspectives on human population dynamics / Andrew Hinde -- The growing concentration of world population from 1950 to 2050 / John I. Clarke -- Population, community and society in peasant societies / Robert Layton -- From genetic variation to population dynamics: insights into the biological understanding of humans / Jaume Bertranpetit and Francesc Calafell -- Social institutions and demographic regimes in non-industrial societies: a comparative approach / Richard Smith -- The dynamics of child survival / Emily K. Rousham and Louise T. Humphrey -- Genetic structure of south Indian caste populations: a confluence of biology and culture / L.B Jorde [and others] -- Fertility, mortality and migration transitions in association with socioeconomic modernization among highland minority populations in Southeast Asia / Peter Kunstadter -- Ecology, homeostasis and survival in human population dynamics / Robert Attenborough
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511613913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 280 pages)
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    DDC: 305.235
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    Schlagwort(e): Jugend ; Adolescence / Forecasting ; Teenagers / Social conditions / Forecasting ; Youth / Social conditions / Forecasting ; Twenty-first century / Forecasts ; Heranwachsender ; Jugend ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Jugend ; USA ; Heranwachsender
    Kurzfassung: The path adolescents take from childhood to adulthood is a product of social, economic, political, and technological forces. These forces may facilitate youth's preparation to become healthy adults, or they may leave youth unprepared for adulthood. Knowledgeable projections are vital in shaping the agenda for research; for alerting educators, policy makers, and practitioners to new issues; and for formulating thoughtful responses to emerging dilemmas. This book focuses upon the future of adolescence in postindustrial societies. The authors identify some ominous societal changes that will affect youth: unstable job markets, competition for public resources due to an aging population, and widening income gaps between 'information workers' and low-skill workers. But they also observe opportunities created by information technology, innovations in health service delivery and criminal-justice rehabilitation, and the resourcefulness of a new generation. This volume examines these and other macro-structural changes that will impact adolescents' lives and their futures as adults
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Macrostructural trends and the reshaping of adolescence , Youth in aging societies , Transition from school to work , Criminal justice in the lives of American adolescents: choosing the future , Adolescent health care in the United States: implications and projections for the new millennium , Youth and information technology , Social space, the final frontier: adolescents on the Internet , Approaching policy for adolescent development in the twenty-first century
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511814037
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 206 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/009774/34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1968-1992 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; African Americans / Michigan / Detroit Region / Attitudes ; Whites / Michigan / Detroit Region / Attitudes ; African Americans / Housing / Michigan / Detroit Region ; Whites / Housing / Michigan / Detroit Region ; Discrimination in housing / Michigan / Detroit Region / History / 20th century ; Suburban life / Michigan / Detroit Region / History / 20th century ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Weiße ; Großstadt ; Schwarze ; Detroit Region (Mich.) / Race relations ; Detroit Region (Mich.) / Social conditions / 20th century ; USA ; Detroit-River-Gebiet ; USA ; Großstadt ; Weiße ; Schwarze ; Geschichte 1968-1992 ; Detroit-River-Gebiet ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1968-1992
    Kurzfassung: A striking but little recognized change in race relations during the past two decades has seen the declining levels of racial segregation in most of America's major metropolitan areas. More American cities are beginning to have black and white residents. An integral component of this decline in residential segregation has been the large-scale movement of blacks to the suburbs. This book focuses on the attitudes and behavior of African Americans and whites. Will whites' attitudes about blacks and blacks' attitudes toward whites change if they are living in integrated neighborhoods rather than apart from one another? Are black suburbanites more likely to share the views of their fellow white suburbanites or of their fellow African Americans in the central city? Will residential integration and new patterns of race in the suburbs break down divisions between blacks and whites in their views of local public services?
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 258 pages)
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    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Literacy / United States / History / 20th century ; Analphabetismus ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Analphabetismus ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; USA ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Kurzfassung: This book traces the changing conditions of literacy learning over the past century as they were felt in the lives of Americans born between 1895 and 1985. The book demonstrates what sharply rising standards for literacy have meant to successive generations of Americans and how they have responded to rapid changes in the meaning and methods of literacy learning in their society. Drawing on more than 80 life histories of Americans from all walks of life, the book addresses critical questions facing public education at the twenty-first century: What role does economic change play in creating inequality in access and reward for literacy? What is the human impact of the economy's growing reliance on the literacy skills of workers? This book gets beyond the usual laments about the crisis in literacy to offer an often surprising look into the ways that literacy is lived in America
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488788
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 302 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Schlagwort(e): Psychologie ; Schwarze. USA ; Sklaverei ; African Americans / Race identity ; Slavery / United States / Psychological aspects ; African Americans / Psychology ; Slaves / United States / Psychology ; Ethnische Identität ; Psychisches Trauma ; Sklaverei ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Sklaverei ; Psychisches Trauma ; USA ; Ethnische Identität ; Schwarze
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Ron Eyerman explores the formation of the African-American identity through the theory of cultural trauma. The trauma in question is slavery, not as an institution or as personal experience, but as collective memory: a pervasive remembrance that grounded a people's sense of itself. Combining a broad narrative sweep with more detailed studies of important events and individuals, Eyerman reaches from Emancipation through the Harlem Renaissance, the Depression, the New Deal and the Second World War to the Civil Rights movement and beyond. He offers insights into the intellectual and generational conflicts of identity-formation which have a truly universal significance, as well as providing a compelling account of the birth of African-American identity. Anyone interested in questions of assimilation, multiculturalism and postcolonialism will find this book indispensable
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cultural trauma and collective memory -- Re-membering and forgetting -- Out of Africa: the making of a collective identity -- The Harlem Renaissance and the heritage of slavery -- Memory and representation -- Civil rights and black nationalism: the post-war generation
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511500060
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 228 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3/25/08996073
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    Schlagwort(e): African American children / Religious life ; Kind ; Sozialisation ; Sonntagsschule ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; Sonntagsschule ; Schwarze ; Kind ; Sozialisation
    Kurzfassung: African-American Children at Church explores African-American socialization beliefs and practices, based on findings of a unique, four-year long study in a Baptist church in Salt Lake City, Utah. By combining the ethnographic approaches of anthropology with the detailed naturalistic observations of developmental psychology, Dr Haight provides a rich description of actual socialization practices along with an interpretation of what those patterns mean to the participants themselves. Based on extensive interviews with successful African-American adults involved with children, this book begins with the exploration of adults' beliefs about socialization issues focusing on the role of religion in the development of resilience. Drawing from naturalistic observations of adult-child interaction, the book then describes actual socialization contexts and practices that help to nurture competencies in African-American children. The text focuses on Sunday School and includes narrative practices and patterns of adult-child conflict and play
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 73
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607851
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 395 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.3/49
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    Schlagwort(e): Funde ; Landwirtschaft ; Neolithic period / Europe ; Agriculture / Origin ; Neolithikum ; Ackerbau ; Europa ; Europe / Antiquities ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Ackerbau ; Neolithikum
    Kurzfassung: Plants and animals originally domesticated in the Near East arrived in Europe between 7000 and 4000 BC. Was the new technology introduced by migrants, or was it an 'inside job'? How were the new species adapted to European conditions? What were the immediate and long-term consequences of the transition from hunting and gathering to farming? These central questions in the prehistory of Europe are discussed here by leading specialists, drawing on scholarship in fields as diverse as genetics and IndoEuropean linguistics. Detailed studies document the differences between European regions, and fresh generalisations about the origins of European agriculture are also proposed and debated
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Europe's first farmers : an introduction , Southeastern Europe in the transition to agriculture in Europe : bridge, buffer, or mosaic , Transition to agriculture in eastern Europe , Cardial pottery and the agricultural transition in Mediterranean Europe , Mesolithic and Neolithic interaction in southern France and northern Italy : new data and current hypotheses , From the Mesolithic to the Neolithic in the Iberian peninsula , Origins of agriculture in south-central Europe , How agriculture came to north-central Europe , Getting back to basics : transitions to farming in Ireland and Britain , Introduction of farming in northern Europe , Lessons in the transition to agriculture
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  • 74
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511016948 , 0511490259 , 0521780799 , 0521785642 , 9780511016943 , 9780511490255 , 9780521780797 , 9780521785648
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 214 pages)
    Serie: Contemporary political theory
    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) / États-Unis / Cas, Études de ; Pédagogie critique / Cas, Études de ; Politique et éducation / Cas, Études de ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Critical pedagogy ; Education / Political aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Machtsverhoudingen ; Scholen ; Sociale netwerken ; Pouvoir (sciences sociales) / États-Unis ; Pédagogie critique ; Politique et éducation / États-Unis ; Schulpädagogik ; Macht ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Erziehung ; Politik ; Power (Social sciences) Case studies ; Critical pedagogy Case studies ; Education Case studies Political aspects ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Macht ; Schulpädagogik ; USA ; USA ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; USA ; Schulpädagogik ; Macht ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-211) and index , 1 - Introduction -- - 2 - De-facing power -- - 3 - Power and pedagogy -- - 4 - "The environment" and the North End Community School -- - 5 - The "world" of Fair View -- - 6 - Power and freedom , "Clarissa Rile Hayward challenges the prevailing view which treats power as something powerful people have and use. Rather than seeing it as having a "face," she considers power as a complex network of social boundaries - norms, identities, institutions - which define both the field of action and the individual's freedom within it, for the "powerful" and "powerless" alike. Hayward suggests that the critical analysis of power relations should focus on the ways in which these relationships affect people's capacities to help shape the institutions and practices that govern their lives. Using a detailed comparative analysis of the relationships within two ethnically diverse educational settings - one in a low-income, predominantly African-American, urban school, the other in an affluent, predominantly white, suburban school - this book develops a compelling account of the concept of power in terms of networks of practices and relations."--Jacket
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  • 75
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511600906
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 309 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.235
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescence ; Adolescent psychology ; Social change ; Jugendpsychologie ; Jugend ; Jugendsoziologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Jugend ; Sozialer Wandel ; Jugendpsychologie ; Jugendsoziologie
    Kurzfassung: The decline of the socialist governments in Eastern and Central Europe and the resulting political and economic reorganizations of the 1990s provided a dramatic illustration of the far-reaching effects of social change. For those interested in the health and well-being of youth, such instances of social upheaval raise the question of how young people are affected socially and psychologically by societal changes, and whether their development is compromised or enhanced. This important volume considers the processes through which societal changes exert an impact on the course of adolescent development and identify individual and contextual factors that can modify the impact of social change and enhance the likelihood of a successful transition to adulthood
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511011865 , 051148948X , 9780511011863 , 0511038895 , 9780511038891 , 0511151713 , 9780511151712 , 9780521584654 , 0521584655 , 9780511489488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xiii, 254 p.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lembo, Ron Thinking through television
    DDC: 302.23450973
    Schlagwort(e): Television broadcasting Social aspects ; United States ; Television viewers United States ; Télévision Aspect social ; États-Unis ; Téléspectateurs États-Unis ; USA ; United States ; Television broadcasting Social aspects ; Television viewers ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Television broadcasting ; Social aspects ; Television viewers ; Soziologie ; Kijkgedrag ; Culturele aspecten ; Sociale aspecten ; Fernsehen ; United States ; USA ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: "This book investigates American television viewing habits as a distinct cultural form. Based on an empirical study of the day-to-day use of television by working people, it develops a unique theoretical approach integrating cultural sociology, postmodernism, and the literature of media effects to explore the ways in which people give meaning to their viewing practices. While recognising the power of television, it also emphasises the importance of the social and political factors which affect the lives of individual viewers, showing how the interaction between the two can result in a disengagement with corporately produced culture at the same time as an appropriation of the images themselves into people's lives. Accessibly written and at the cutting edge of Cultural Studies and television research, this book is essential reading for students and academics in Cultural Studies, television research, and Media and Communication Studies."--Jacket
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-247) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175289
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 496 pages)
    Serie: Communication, society and politics
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    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Democracy ; Medien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politischer Wandel ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Demokratie ; Medien ; Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politischer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a systematic overview and assessment of the impacts of politics on the media, and of the media on politics, in authoritarian, transitional and democratic regimes in Russia, Spain, Hungary, Chile, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. Its analysis of the interactions between macro- and micro-level factors incorporates the disciplinary perspectives of political science, mass communications, sociology and social psychology. These essays show that media's effects on politics are the product of often complex and contingent interactions among various causal factors, including media technologies, the structure of the media market, the legal and regulatory framework, the nature of basic political institutions, and the characteristics of individual citizens. The authors' conclusions challenge a number of conventional wisdoms concerning the political roles and effects of the mass media on regime support and change, on the political behavior of citizens, and on the quality of democracy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The media in democratic and nondemocratic regimes, a multilevel perspective / Anthony Mughan and Richard Gunther -- The media and politics in Spain, from dictatorship to democracy / Richard Gunther, José Ramón Montero, and José Ignacio Wert -- Institutional incapacity, the attentive public, and media pluralism in Russia / Ellen Mickiewicz -- Democratic transformation and the mass media in Hungary, from Stalinism to democratic consolidation / Miklós Sükösd -- The modernization of communications, the media in the transition to democracy in Chile / Eugenio Tironi and Guillermo Sunkel -- Media influence in the Italian transition from a consensual to a majoritarian democrarcy / Carlo Marletti and Franca Roncarolo -- The United States, news in a free-market society / Thomas E. Patterson -- Japan, news and politics in a media-saturated democracy / Ellis S. Krauss -- The Netherlands, media and politics between segmented pluralism and market forces / Cees van der Eijk -- Great Britain, the end of news at ten and the changing news environment / Holli A. Semetko -- Germany, a society and a media system in transition / Max Kaase -- The political impact of the media, a reassessment / Richard Gunther and Anthony Mughan
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  • 78
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 338 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
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    DDC: 306.87
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    Schlagwort(e): Working mothers / United States ; Children of working mothers / United States ; Families / United States ; Parenting / United States ; Entwicklung ; Kind ; Berufstätigkeit ; Mutter ; USA ; Mutter ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: This important 1999 volume examines the effects of the mother's employment on family life and children's well-being. It starts with a thorough review of previous research on this topic and then reports the results of a study designed to answer the key questions that emerge. The study focuses on 448 families, with an elementary school child, living in an industrialized city in the Midwest. They include both one-parent and two-parent families, African Americans and Whites, and a broad range of economic circumstances. Extensive data have been obtained from mothers, fathers, children, teachers, classroom peers, and school records. The analysis reported reveals how the mother's employment status affects the father's role, the mother's sense of well-being, and childrearing patterns and how these, in turn, affect the child. The book provides an intimate picture of urban life and how families cope with mothers' employment
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction and review of the literature , Methodology , Children's daily family lives: the after-school day interview , Husband-wife relationship , Mother's well-being , Childrearing , Maternal employment and child outcomes: the direct relationships , Father's role, gender attitudes, and academic outcomes , Mother's well-being and child outcomes , Childrearing patterns and child outcomes , Nonmaternal care and supervision: prevalence and effects of child-care arrangements on child well-being
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  • 79
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 352 pages)
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    DDC: 305.235
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    Schlagwort(e): Young adults / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Young adults / Employment / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufsanfang ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Berufsanfang ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Structural transformations in the international economy and the restructuring of work have made the transition from education to employment increasingly problematic. School-to-work pathways have become more socially segmented and the risk of under-employment and joblessness has increased for both vocationally and academically educated youth. Continuous passages have become less common and have given way to multiple entries and exits between schooling and working, under-employment, unemployment and domestic work. This edited volume of empirical studies is based on a series of comparable longitudinal research projects which draw on survey and biographical data from important players in the international economy, the USA, Great Britain, Canada and Germany. The studies document that social and gender inequality is a persistent structural feature that restricts the possibilities to take advantage of educational opportunities and career options. Furthermore, different institutional arrangements are shown to play a crucial role in distributing transition opportunities in a more equal way
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 80
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496165
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 403 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/273041
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1945 ; Außenpolitik ; Außenpolitik ; Großmachtpolitik ; Großbritannien ; USA ; United States / Relations / Great Britain ; Great Britain / Relations / United States ; United States / Foreign relations / 1929-1933 ; United States / Foreign relations / 1933-1945 ; Great Britain / Foreign relations / 1910-1936 ; Great Britain / Foreign relations / 1936-1945 ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Außenpolitik ; USA ; Geschichte 1930-1945 ; USA ; Großmachtpolitik ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1930-1945
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses one of the least understood issues in modern international history: how, between 1930 and 1945, Britain lost its global pre-eminence to the United States. The crucial years are 1930 to 1940, for which until now no comprehensive examination of Anglo-American relations exists. Transition of Power analyses these relations in the pivotal decade, with an epilogue dealing with the Second World War after 1941. Britain and the United States, and their intertwined fates, were fundamental to the course of international history in these years. Professor McKercher's book dissects the various strands of the two powers' relationship in the fifteen years after 1930 from a British perspective - economic, diplomatic, naval and strategic
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue: power and purpose in Anglo-American relations, 1919-1939 -- 1. The end of Anglo-American naval rivalry, 1929-1930 -- 2. The undermining of war debts and reparations, 1929-1932 -- 3. Disarmament and security in Europe and the Far East, 1932-1933 -- 4. The unravelling of cooperation, 1932-1933 -- 5. Moving away from the United States, 1933-1934 -- 6. Britain, the United States, and the global balance of power, 1934-1935 -- 7. From Abyssinia to Brussels via London, Madrid and Peking, 1935-1937 -- 8. Appeasement, deterrence, and Anglo-American relations, 1938-1939 -- 9. Belligerent Britain and the neutral United States, 1939-1941 -- Epilogue: Transition, 1942-1945
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 81
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 267 pages)
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    DDC: 302.23/45
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Television broadcasting / Social aspects ; Publikum ; Soziale Wirklichkeit ; Fernsehen ; Soziologie ; USA ; USA ; Fernsehen ; Publikum ; Soziologie ; Fernsehen ; Soziale Wirklichkeit
    Kurzfassung: Television and its Viewers reviews 'cultivation' research, which investigates the relationship between exposure to television and beliefs about the world. James Shanahan and Michael Morgan, both distinguished researchers in this field, scrutinize cultivation through detailed theoretical and historical explication, critical assessments of methodology, and a comprehensive 'meta-analysis' of twenty years of empirical results. They present a sweeping historical view of television as a technology and as an institution. Shanahan and Morgan's study looks forward as well as back, to the development of cultivation research in a new media environment. They argue that cultivation theory offers a unique and valuable perspective on the role of television in twentieth-century social life. Television and its Viewers, the first book-length study of its type, will be of interest to students and scholars in communication, sociology, political science and psychology and contains an introduction by the seminal figure in this field, George Gerbner
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Foreword , Origins , Methods of Cultivation: Assumptions and Rationale , Methods of Cultivation and Early Empirical Work , Criticisms , Advancements in Cultivation Research , The Bigger Picture , Mediation, Mainstreaming, and Social Change , How does Cultivation "Work," Anyway? , Cultivation and the New Media , Test Pattern
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511597107
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 232 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.31/0973
    Schlagwort(e): Feminismus ; Men / United States / Psychology ; Men / United States / Attitudes ; Man-woman relationships / United States ; Men in popular culture / United States ; Feminist theory / United States ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Geschlechterrolle ; Mann ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Geschlechterrolle ; Mann ; USA ; Geschlechterverhältnis
    Kurzfassung: The idea of the sensitive, post-feminist 'new man' has received great attention. This book sets out to determine how much of the hype is based on fact, and why such images have proliferated in the media. McMahon focuses on the pivotal issue of men's relationship to the vital daily work of caring for people - both physically and emotionally - revealing much confusion about the extent and the interpretation of change. Using statistical data, as well as interview transcripts and media analysis, McMahon draws insightful distinctions between pleasure and performance, assistance and responsibility, gendered personality and gendered jobs, and - underlying all - between consumption and production. Incorporating social theory, psychology and popular culture, this book argues that recent social conversation about men largely avoids the important political point that men's material interests provide a major motivation for resistance to pro-equity change
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Changing Men? , The Interests of Men , Having a Wife: The Division of Labour and Male Right , Producing Men: The Labour of Love , The Revolving Door , Stalled Rhetoric: The Optimistic Will , It's on the Agenda: Optimism over Images , The New Father: The 'Masculine' New Man , The Blocked Door , Blocked-Door Theory: Misrecognising Resistance , The Separated, Defensive Male: Psychologising Sexual Politics , Conclusion: Waiting for the Man
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 279 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Sociology / United States ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Culture / Research / United States ; Kultursoziologie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultursoziologie
    Kurzfassung: American Cultural Sociology presents a serious challenge to British Cultural Studies and European grand theory alike. This exciting volume brings together sixteen seminal papers by leading figures in what is emerging as an important intellectual tradition. It places them in the context of related work in Sociology and other disciplines, exploring the connections between cultural sociology and different approaches, such as comparative and historical research, postmodernism, and symbolic interactionism. The book is divided into three sections: Culture as Text and Code, The Production and Reception of Culture, and Culture in Action. Each section contains edited contributions, both theoretical and empirical, addressing the key debates in cultural sociology, including the autonomy of culture, power and culture, structure and agency and how to conceptualise meaning
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Textuality and the postmodern turn in sociological theory , The computer as sacred and profane , AIDS and the discursive construction of homosexuality , Fundamentalism and liberalism in public religious discourse , Analytic and concrete forms of the autonomy of culture , The reception of Derrida's work in France and America , Censorship, audiences, and the Victorian nude , The Devil, social change, and Jacobean theatre , Victorian women writers and the prestige of the novel , The ambiguous and contested meanings of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , Culture and social action , Culture, structure, agency, and transformation , Discourse, nuclear power, and collective action , Moral boundaries, leisure activities, and justifying fun , Honor and conflict management in corporate life , The role of cultural capital in school success
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  • 85
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 390 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Race discrimination / Case studies ; Race relations / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Brasilien ; Südafrika (Staat) ; USA ; Brazil / Race relations ; South Africa / Race relations ; United States / Race relations ; Südafrika ; USA ; Brasilien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Brasilien ; Ethnizität ; Südafrika ; USA ; Brasilien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; USA ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Südafrika ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Kurzfassung: Why and how has race become a central aspect of politics during this century? This book addresses this pressing question by comparing South African apartheid and resistance to it, the United States Jim Crow law and protests against it, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. Anthony Marx argues that these divergent experiences had roots in the history of slavery, colonialism, miscegenation and culture, but were fundamentally shaped by impediments and efforts to build national unity. In South Africa and the United States, ethnic or regional conflicts among whites were resolved by unifying whites and excluding blacks, while Brazil's longer established national unity required no such legal racial crutch. Race was thus central to projects of nation-building, and nationalism shaped uses of race. Professor Marx extends this argument to explain popular protest and the current salience of issues of race
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Historical and cultural legacies , Trajectories from colonialism , Lessons from slavery , The uncertain legacy of miscegenation , "We for thee, South Africa" : the racial state , "To bind up the nation's wounds" : the United States after the Civil War , "Order and progress : inclusive nation-state building in Brazil , Race making from below , "We are a rock" : Black racial identity, mobilization, and the New South Africa , Burying Jim Crow : Black racial identity, mobilization, and reform in the United States , Breaching Brazil's pact of silence , Conclusion
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  • 86
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 277 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.360973
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    Schlagwort(e): Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Labor / United States / History ; Slavery / United States / History ; Contract labor / United States / History ; Marriage / United States / History ; Women / United States / Social conditions ; Free choice of employment / United States ; Freedmen / United States / History ; Contracts / United States / History ; Contracts / Social aspects / United States ; Social values / United States / History ; Ehevertrag ; Arbeitsvertrag ; Emanzipation ; Sklave ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Arbeitsvertrag ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Ehevertrag
    Kurzfassung: In the era of slave emancipation no ideal of freedom had greater power than that of contract. The antislavery claim was that the negation of chattel status lay in the contracts of wage labor and marriage. Signifying self-ownership, volition, and reciprocal exchange among formally equal individuals, contract became the dominant metaphor for social relations and the very symbol of freedom. This 1999 book explores how a generation of American thinkers and reformers - abolitionists, former slaves, feminists, labor advocates, jurists, moralists, and social scientists - drew on contract to condemn the evils of chattel slavery as well as to measure the virtues of free society. Their arguments over the meaning of slavery and freedom were grounded in changing circumstances of labor and home life on both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. At the heart of these arguments lay the problem of defining which realms of self and social existence could be rendered market commodities and which could not
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Legends of contract freedom -- Merchants of time: the labor question and the sale of self -- Beggars can't be choosers -- The testing ground of home life -- Wage labor and marriage bonds -- The purchase of women -- Afterword
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  • 87
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Studies in comparative world history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.3/62/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Plantation life / America / History ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Schwarze ; Plantage ; Sklave ; Amerika ; America / Social conditions ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Atlantischer Raum ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Plantage ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Plantage ; Schwarze ; Sklave ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Over a period of several centuries, Europeans developed an intricate system of plantation agriculture overseas which was quite different from the agricultural system used at home. Though the plantation complex centered on the American tropics, its influence was much wider. Much more than an economic order for the Americas, the plantation complex had an important place in world history. These essays concentrate on the intercontinental impact
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 88
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxxix, 422 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/00943
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    Schlagwort(e): USA ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Germany ; Nationalism / United States ; Racism / Germany ; Racism / United States ; Xenophobia / Germany ; Xenophobia / United States ; Nativistic movements / United States ; Rassismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Deutschland ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA Congress
    Kurzfassung: In a world of increasingly heterogeneous societies, matters of identity politics and the links between collective identities and national, racial, or ethnic intolerance have assumed dramatic significance - and have stimulated an enormous body of research and literature which rarely transcends the limitations of a national perspective, however, and thus reproduces the limitations of its own topic. Comparative attempts are rare, if not altogether absent. Identity and Intolerance attempts to shift the focus toward comparison in order to show how German and American societies have historically confronted matters of national, racial, and ethnic inclusion and exclusion. This perspective sheds light on the specific links between the cultural construction of nationhood and otherness, the political modes of integration and exclusion, and the social conditions of tolerance and intolerance. The contributors also attempt to integrate the approaches offered by the history of ideas and ideologies, social history, and discourse theory
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 89
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 170 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1960-1970 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Postmoderne ; Radikalismus ; USA ; United States / History / 1961-1969 ; United States / Politics and government / 1963-1969 ; USA ; USA ; Radikalismus ; Postmoderne ; Geschichte 1960-1970
    Kurzfassung: The sixties were a time when anti-disciplinary politics blurred the boundaries between the political and the aesthetic, and, according to some critics, the time when the possibility for revolution died. In this book, first published in 1998, Stephens questions the frameworks which inform commonplace understandings of this period, arguing that the most distinctive forms of sixties protest are often marginalized or excluded from view. She looks at the problematic ways in which sixties radicalism has been narrativised, and critically evaluates the modernist and postmodern impulses that can be discerned in the anti-disciplinary protest of the time. Stephens develops a new theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between the sixties and later political and theoretical developments. Drawing on broad-ranging, lively and often rare sources, this is a provocative contribution to contemporary social theory and cultural studies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Resurrecting the Death of the Sixties , Paradigms of Sixties Radicalism , The Language of an Anti-Disciplinary Politics , Consuming India , Co-opting Co-optation , Aesthetic Radicalism , Genealogies
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052504
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 373 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48273043
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1776-1996 ; Geschichte ; Public opinion / United States / History ; Public opinion / Germany / History ; Deutschlandbild ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany ; Germany / Relations / United States ; United States / Foreign public opinion, German ; Germany / Foreign public opinion, American ; Deutschland ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1776-1996 ; USA ; Deutschland ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte 1776-1996
    Kurzfassung: Over the last two centuries, Germans and Americans have been rivals, friends, opponents, and, most recently, allies. This 1997 cross-disciplinary collection of essays analyses how German and American views of each other developed and periodically shifted, providing a fresh analysis of the often complex German-American relationship. The images that resulted from encounters between the two countries frequently reflected significant cross-currents of the contemporary relations, and often foreshadowed important trends. The nine German and eight American contributors to this volume analysed travelogues, private letters, diaries, diplomatic reports, and newspaper articles from the wake of US independence through the reunification of Germany, and also post-1945 movies, that reflect these cross-cultural encounters and illustrate how political agendas, prejudices, stereotypes, and pragmatic forces influenced individual, group and mass perceptions of the other society
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Through a glass, darkly" : changing German ideas of American freedom, 1776-1806 / A. Gregg Roeber -- "Germans make cows and women work" : American perceptions of Germans as reported in American travel books, 1800-1840 / Hermann Wellenreuther -- Weary of Germany-weary of America : perceptions of the United States in nineteenth-century Germany / Hans-Jürgen Grabbe -- "Auch unser Deutschland muss einmal frei werden" : the immigrant Civil War experience as a mirror on political conditions in Germany / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Different, but not out of this world : German images of the United States between two wars, 1871-1914 / Wolfgang Helbich -- From culture to Kultur : changing American perceptions of imperial Germany, 1870-1914 / Jörg Nagler -- The reciprocal vision of German and American intellectuals : beneath the shifting perceptions / James T. Kloppenberg -- Germany and the United States, 1914-1933 : the mutual perception of their political systems / Peter Krüger -- Between hope and skepticism : American views of Germany, 1918-1933 / Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt -- "Without concessions to Marxist or communist thought" : Fordism in Germany, 1923-1939 / Phillip Gassert -- The continuity of ambivalence : German views of America, 1933-1945 / Detlef Junker -- Cultural migration : artists and visual representation between Americans and Germans during the 1930s and 1940s / Marion F. Deshmukh -- Representations of Germans and what Germans represent : American film images and public perceptions in the postwar era / Beverly Crawford and James Martel -- Chancellor of the Allies? The significance of the United States in Adenauer's foreign policy / Hans-Jürgen Schröder -- American policy toward German unification : images and interests / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Unification policies and the German image : comments on the American reaction / Frank Trommler
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  • 91
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in criminology
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511600913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Serie: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/5
    Schlagwort(e): Prognose 2000-2100 ; Erziehung ; Adolescence / Congresses ; Teenagers / Education / Congresses ; Teenagers / Health and hygiene / Congresses ; Health promotion / Congresses ; Life skills / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Congresses ; Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Zukunftsplanung ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Europa ; Westliche Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Prognose 2000-2100 ; Westliche Welt ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; Zukunftsplanung
    Kurzfassung: Early adolescence, a critically important developmental phase in the lives of young people, has been neglected in terms of its potential to prevent educational and health problems.Preparing Adolescents for the Twenty-First Century: Challenges Facing Europe and the United States attempts to address this neglect by focusing on cross-national perspectives and linking fundamental research on adolescent development to the challenges of preparing young people for adult life. It describes the theory, design, and implementation of innovative comprehensive education and health approaches. Serious examination is given to increasing the positive influence of education in promoting literacy for a high-technology economy, healthy lifestyles, and responsible citizenship
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9780511608308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 175 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2/5/0913
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Climatic changes / Social aspects / Tropics / Congresses ; Arid regions climate / Social aspects / Congresses ; Sustainable development / Tropics / Congresses ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Tropen ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Klimaänderung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Kurzfassung: Climate fluctuations can trigger events that lead to mass migration, hunger and famine. Rather than attributing the blame to nature, the contributors look at the underlying causes of social vulnerability, such as the processes and organisation of society in the semi-arid tropics. Past and present susceptibility to destitution, hunger, and famine in the face of climate variability can teach us about the potential future consequences of climate change. By understanding why individuals, households, nations, and regions are vulnerable, and how they have buffered themselves against climatic and environmental fluctuations, present and future vulnerability can be redressed. Through case studies from across the globe, the authors explore past experiences with climate variability, and the likely effects of, and the possible policy responses to, the types of climatic events that global warming might bring
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Climate variation, vulnerability and sustainable development in the semi-arid tropics , Climate change and variability in Mexico , The impact of climate variation and sustainable development in the Sudano-Sahelian region , Climate change and sustainable development in China's semi-arid regions , Settlement advance and retreat : a century of experience on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia , Drought follows the plow : cultivating marginal areas , Amazonia and the Northeast : the Brazilian tropics and sustainable development , Reducing the impacts of drought : progress toward risk management , Declaration of Fortaleza , Highlights of working group discussions and recommendations
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  • 94
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vi, 306 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in American literature and culture 93
    Serie: Cambridge studies in American literature and culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/67/092
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    Schlagwort(e): Jacobs, Harriet A. / (Harriet Ann) / 1813-1897 / Incidents in the life of a slave girl ; Jacobs, Harriet A. ; Slaves / United States / Biography / History and criticism ; Women slaves / United States / Biography / History and criticism ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jacobs, Harriet A. 1818-1896 Incidents
    Kurzfassung: Harriet Jacobs, today perhaps the single-most read and studied black American woman of the nineteenth century, has not until recently enjoyed sustained, scholarly analysis. This anthology presents a far-ranging compendium of literary and cultural scholarship which will take its place as the primary resource for students and teachers of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The contributors include both established Jacobs scholars such as Jean Fagan Yellin (biographer and editor of the annotated edition of Incidents), Frances Smith Foster, Donald Gibson, and emerging critics Sandra Gunning, P. Gabrielle Foreman, and Anita Goldman. The essays take on a variety of subjects in Incidents, treating representation, gender, resistance, and spirituality from differing angles. The chapters contextualise both the historical figure of Harriet Jacobs and her autobiography as a created work of art; all endeavour to be accessible to a heterogeneous readership
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : over-exposed, under-exposed : Harriet Jacobs and Incidents in the life of a slave girl , "I disguised my hand" : writing versions of the truth in Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the life of a slave girl and John Jacobs's "A true tale of slavery" , Through her brother's eyes : Incidents and "A true tale" , Resisting Incidents , Manifest in signs : the politics of sex and representation in Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Earwitness : female abolitionism, sexuality, and Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Reading and redemption in Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Harriet Jacobs, Frederick Douglass, and the slavery debate : bondage, family, and the discourse of domesticity , Motherhood beyond the gate : Jacobs's epistemic challenge in Incidents in the life of a slave girl , "This poisonous system" : social ills, bodily ills, and Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Carnival laughter : resistance in Incidents , Harriet Jacobs, Henry Thoreau, and the character of disobedience , The tender of memory : restructuring value in Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Conclusion : vexed alliances : race and female collaborations in the life of Harriet Jacobs
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  • 95
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 512 pages)
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    DDC: 306.84/23
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    Schlagwort(e): Mormonen ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Polygamy / United States / History ; Mormon Church / United States / History ; Mormon families / United States / History ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Mormonen ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; Mormonen ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; USA ; Polygamie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this intriguing book, social psychologist Irwin Altman and anthropologist Joseph Ginat examine husband-wife and wife-wife relationships in contemporary Mormon polygamous families. They describe how husbands and wives in plural families cope with their complex lifestyle in various facets of everyday life, including courtship, weddings, honeymoons, adjustments to a new life, living arrangements, and the husband's rotation among his wives. Other important topics include budget and resource management, psychological attachments to homes, and the social-emotional relationships between family members. This pioneering, comprehensive analysis of life in modern day Mormon polygamous families uses first-hand interviews and observations to describe this unusual family lifestyle. It adds to our understanding of close relationships and complements knowledge on other modern relationship forms, such as single-parent families, blended families, and cohabiting partners
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 96
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511000340 , 1139163809 , 9780511000348 , 9780521454773 , 9781139163804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 306 pages)
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    DDC: 305.9/08162/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): HEALTH & FITNESS / Physical Impairments ; Deaf / Social conditions ; Linguistic minorities ; Multiculturalism ; Tweetaligheid ; Psychologische aspecten ; Doven ; Gebarentaal ; Sourds / Conditions sociales ; Sourds / Éducation / États-Unis ; Minorités linguistiques / États-Unis ; Éducation interculturelle / États-Unis ; Sprachkontakt ; Kulturkontakt ; Gehörlosigkeit ; Spracherwerb ; Psychologie ; Deaf Social conditions ; Linguistic minorities ; Multiculturalism ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Gehörloser Mensch ; Psychosoziale Situation ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Gehörloser Mensch ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Psychosoziale Situation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , The perspective that deaf people should be primarily regarded as a cultural and language minority group rather than as individuals with an audiological disability in gathering support among educators, linguists, and researchers involved in the education of deaf people. Minority empowerment movements across America - and American society's increased awareness of its own diversity - have brought a supportive context to the efforts of deaf people to have American Sign Language recognized in planning educational policies and curricula. This book considers in depth the notion that deaf people are members of a bilingual-bicultural minority group, whose experiences often overlap with the experiences of hearing minority group members but at other times are unique , Part I. Bilingualism-biculturalism and the deaf experience: an overview - On interpreting the deaf experience within the context of cultural and language diversity - Ila Parasnis -- - Living with two languages and two cultures - François Grosjean -- - Perspectives from the history and the politics of bilingualism and bilingual education in the United States - Kenji Hakuta, Elizabeth Feldman Mostafapour -- - Cognitive and language development of bilingual children - Josiane F. Hamers , Part II. Psychosocial, cognitive, and language experiences of deaf people - From the cultural to the bicultural: the modern deaf community - Carol A. Padden -- - Early bilingual lives of deaf children - Carol A. Padden -- - Communication experiences of deaf people: an ethnographic account - Susan B. Foster -- - Marginality, biculturalism, and social identity of deaf people - R. Greg Emerton -- - Attitudes of the deaf community toward political activism - Gerald C. Bateman -- - Cultural and language diversity in the curriculum: toward reflective practice - Bonnie Meath-Lang -- - Minority empowerment and the education of deaf people - Joan B. Stone -- - Social assimilation of deaf high school students: the role of school environment - Thomas K. Holcomb , Part III. The Deaf experience: personal reflections - Growing up deaf in deaf families: two different experiences - Susan C. Searls, David R. Johnston -- - Another new birth: reflections of a deaf native signer - Patrick A. Graybill -- - Raising deaf children in hearing society: struggles and challenges for deaf native ASL signers - Gary E. Mowl -- - In search of self: experiences of a postlingually deaf African-American - Dianne K. Brooks -- - Living in a bilingual-bicultural family - Lynn Finton -- - On being both hearing and deaf: my bilingual-bicultural experience - Patricia Mudgett-DeCaro
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  • 97
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052542
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 301 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 306.4/2/08931073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History / 20th century ; Germans / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Germany / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / United States / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Wissenschaftler ; Intellektueller ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 20th century ; United States / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Great Britain / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Deutschland ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Intellektueller ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaftler ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Kurzfassung: The dismissal of civil servants on racist or political grounds in April 1933 marked the beginning of a massive, forced exodus of mainly Jewish scholars and scientists from Nazi Germany - a phenomenon unprecedented in the modern history of academic life. The essays in this volume examine whether that 'exodus of reason' lead to significant scientific change, and if so, how that change should be characterised. The volume challenges the focus of earlier work on the 'intellectual migration' on losses (for German science) and gains (for British and American science). Instead, the authors proceed from the assumption that the sciences are open, dynamic, and historically contingent systems, and explore the multiple, complex interactions of biographical, social, and cultural circumstances with changes - or lack of change - in the émigrés' scientific thinking and research
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Forced migration and scientific change after 1933 , Identification of emigration-induced scientific change , Physics, life, and contingency : Born, Schrödinger, and Weyl in exile , Emigration from country and discipline : the journey of a German physicist into American photosythesis research , The impact of German medical scientists on British medicine : a case study of Oxford, 1933-45 , Emigré psychologists after 1933 : the cultural coding of scientific and professional practices , Psychoanalytic science : from Oedipus to culture , The impact of emigration on German pedagogy , Dismissal and emigration of German-speaking economists after 1933 , Emigration of social scientists' schools from Austria , The Vienna Circle in the United States and empirical research methods in sociology , From public law to political science? The emigration of German scholars after 1933 and their influence on the transformation of a discipline , The refugee scholar in America : the case of Paul Tillich
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  • 98
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571077
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 226 pages)
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    DDC: 305.26
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    Schlagwort(e): Older people / Cross-cultural studies ; Social contract / Cross-cultural studies ; Older people / Family relationships / Japan ; Older people / Family relationships / United States ; Older people / Services for / Japan ; Older people / Services for / United States ; Alter ; Sozialvertrag ; USA ; Japan ; USA ; Japan ; Alter ; Sozialvertrag ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Modern societies today contend with population dynamics that have never before existed. As the number of older people grows, these countries must determine how best to provide for the needs of this population. The constraints are real: fiscal and material resources are finite and must be shared in a way that is perceived as just. As such, societies confront the fundamental question of who gets what, how, and why, and ultimately must reappraise the principles determining why some people are considered more worthy of help than others. This study systematically explores the Japanese and American answers to this fundamental question. This is the only US-Japan comparative work of its kind, utilizing systematically comparable data from both countries. It also draws on interview material that presents the choices, disappointments, and satisfactions of old age in the individual's own words
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Social Designation of Deserving Citizens -- 2. Two Communities, Two Societies -- 3. Rights and Responsibilities in the Public Domain -- 4. The Practice of Protection and Intervention in the Private Domain -- 5. The Japanese Viewpoint -- 6. The American Viewpoint -- 7. Cultural Assumptions and Values -- 8. The Social Regulation of Interests -- 9. Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 99
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (v, 84 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 11
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    DDC: 304.8/094/09034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Geschichte 1815 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Soziale Probleme ; Auswanderung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Europa ; Europe / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; Europa ; Europa ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Soziale Probleme ; Geschichte 1815 ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: Why did 60 million people leave Europe for overseas destinations in the hundred years after the Napoleonic Wars? What were the social and economic causes and effects of this mass migration? Why did some people emigrate and not others, and why did so many emigrants return to Europe? This short comprehensive survey answers these and other questions regarding emigration from different parts of Europe in the years between 1815 and 1930. Written specifically for undergraduate students, it reviews the current literature in several European languages, summarises both economic and demographic theories, and analyses the relation between economic change in Europe and the emigration rate, as well as discussing the economic effects of immigration on the receiving countries and the social experiences or the immigrants
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 278 pages)
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    DDC: 305.26
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gerontology / United States / History ; Gerontologie ; Geschichte ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Gerontologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Although philosophers, physicians, and others have long pondered the meanings and experiences of growing older, gerontology did not emerge as a scientific field of inquiry in the United States until the twentieth century. The study of aging borrows from a variety of other disciplines, including medicine, psychology, sociology and anthropology, but its own scientific basis is still developing. Despite dozens of aging-related journals, and a notable increase in state, regional, national and international networks, there are no widely shared techniques or distinctive methods. Theories of aging remain partial and tentative. By tracing intellectual networks and analyzing institutional patterns, Crossing Frontiers shows how old age became a 'problem' worth investigating and how a multidisciplinary orientation took shape. Gerontology is a marginal intellectual enterprise but its very strengths and weaknesses illuminate the politics of specialization and academic turf-fighting in U.S. higher education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Surveying the frontiers of aging -- 2. Setting boundaries for disciplined discoveries -- 3. Establishing outposts for multidisciplinary research on aging -- 4. Organizing the Gerontological Society to promote interdisciplinary research amid disciplinary and professional constrictions -- 5. Risk taking in the modern research university and the fate of multidisciplinary institutes on aging -- 6. The federal government as sponsor, producer, and consumer of research on aging -- 7. Gerontology in the service of America's aging veterans
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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