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The Cambridge companion to modern Irish culture (2005)

Cleary, Joe ; Connolly, Claire

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511999062

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 363 Seiten, [19] Blätter) , Illustrationen, Karten

Serie: Cambridge companions to culture

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 941.508

RVK:

HD 308

RVK:

HG 290

RVK:

LB 24200

Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Politik ; Künste ; Literatur ; Kultur ; Irland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Irland ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Literatur ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Künste ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Politik ; Geschichte

DOI: 10.1017/CCOL052182009X

URL: Volltext

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The killing trap : genocide in the twentieth century (2005)

Midlarsky, Manus I. [Verfasser]

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511491023

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 304.6630904

RVK:

MK 3400

RVK:

NK 1300

RVK:

NQ 2360

RVK:

PR 2210

Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000

Kurzfassung: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511491023

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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Industrialisation and everyday life (2005)

Braun, Rudolf [Verfasser] 1930-2012 ; Hanbury Tenison, Sarah

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511660924

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 231 pages)

Originaltitel: Industrialisierung und Volksleben

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Zürich 1960

DDC: 303.48/3/0949457

RVK:

NW 3100

RVK:

LC 27150

RVK:

QF 545

RVK:

LB 20150

Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Cottage industries / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Textile industry / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Volkskultur ; Auswirkung ; Heimarbeit ; Lebensform ; Industrialisierung ; Schweiz ; Zurich Region (Switzerland) / Social life and customs ; Zürcher Oberland ; Kanton Zürich ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Zürcher Oberland ; Heimarbeit ; Auswirkung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Kanton Zürich ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Volkskultur ; Zürcher Oberland ; Industrialisierung ; Lebensform ; Geschichte 1600-1800

Kurzfassung: Industrialising und Volksleben by Rudolf Braun is widely regarded as a classic of modern social history, inspiring a whole series of profound debates about the transition from pre-industrial society to the modern world. Utilising evidence from an upland Swiss canton, Industrialisation and Everyday Life provides a comprehensive survey of the impact upon popular life styles of the development of widespread cottage industry, as land-hungry labourers added textile manufacture to their existing agricultural concerns. Professor Braun analyses the structure of such 'proto-industry', looking at the changes wrought upon family life, domestic housing and popular culture in general. A great variety of literary and artistic sources are drawn together in a vivid portrayal of the ways in which early industrial development and social modernisation became fused together

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511660924

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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Faith and boundaries : colonists, Christianity, and community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha's Vineyard, 1600-1871 (2005)

Silverman, David J. [Verfasser] 1971-

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511806537

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiv, 303 pages)

Serie: Studies in North American Indian history

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 305.897/348074494

RVK:

LB 48610

RVK:

NW 2708

Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1600-1871 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Wampanoag Indians / Religion ; Wampanoag Indians / Government relations ; Wampanoag Indians / History ; Christianity and culture / Massachusetts / Martha's Vineyard ; Wampanoag ; Martha's Vineyard (Mass.) / History ; Martha's Vineyard (Mass.) / Social life and customs ; Martha's Vineyard ; Martha's Vineyard ; Wampanoag ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1871

Kurzfassung: It was indeed possible for Indians and Europeans to live peacefully in early America and for Indians to survive as distinct communities. Faith and Boundaries uses the story of Martha's Vineyard Wampanoags to examine how. On an island marked by centralized English authority, missionary commitment, and an Indian majority, the Wampanoags' adaptation to English culture, especially Christianity, checked violence while safeguarding their land, community, and ironically, even customs. Yet the colonists' exploitation of Indian land and labor exposed the limits of Christian fellowship and thus hardened racial division. The Wampanoags learned about race through this rising bar of civilization - every time they met demands to reform, colonists moved the bar higher until it rested on biological difference. Under the right circumstances, like those on Martha's Vineyard, religion could bridge wide difference between the peoples of early America, but its transcendent power was limited by the divisiveness of race

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface: do good walls make good neighbors? -- Introduction: Epenow's lessons -- "Here comes the Englishman" -- To become all things to all men -- The Lord tests the righteous -- Deposing the sachem to defend the sachemship -- Leading values -- The costs of debt -- "Newcomers and strangers" -- Conclusion: Fencing in, fencing out

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511806537

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806537

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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Defiled trades and social outcasts : honor and ritual pollution in early modern Germany (1999)

Stuart, Kathy [Verfasser]

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511496967

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 286 pages)

Serie: Cambridge studies in early modern history

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 305.5/0943

RVK:

LB 45015

RVK:

NS 2565

RVK:

NW 8290

Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte ; Social classes / Germany / History ; Occupations / Germany / History ; Ausgrenzung ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Augsburg ; Deutschland ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Ausgrenzung ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Augsburg ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Geschichte 1500-1800

Kurzfassung: This book presents a social and cultural history of 'dishonourable people' (unehrliche Leute), an outcast group in early modern Germany. Executioners, skinners, grave-diggers, shepherds, barber-surgeons, millers, linen-weavers, sow-gelders, latrine-cleaners, and bailiffs were among the 'dishonourable' by virtue of their trades. This dishonour was either hereditary, often through several generations, or it arose from ritual pollution whereby honourable citizens could become dishonourable by coming into casual contact with members of the outcast group. The dishonourable milieu of the city of Augsburg from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries is reconstructed to show the extent to which dishonour determined the life-chances and self-identity of dishonourable people. The book then investigates how honourable estates interacted with dishonourable people, and how the pollution anxieties of early modern Germans structured social and political relations within honourable society

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: defiled trades , The Meaning of Dishonor in Early Modern Society , Medieval versus early modern dishonor , Honor, status, and pollution , The Dishonorable Milieu , The status of executioners and skinners, 1500-1700 , Living on the periphery of dishonor , Paradoxical Dishonor: Punishment and Healing , The infamous fur coat, or the unintended consequences of social discipline , The executioner's healing touch: health and honor in early modern German medical practice , Artisanal Honor and Urban Politics , Guardians of honor: artisans versus magistrates , Honor and dishonor in the eighteenth century , Conclusion: dishonor and the society of orders

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511496967

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496967

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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Emigration from Europe, 1815-1930 (1995)

Baines, Dudley [Verfasser] 1939-

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9781139170994

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (v, 84 pages)

Serie: New studies in economic and social history 11

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 304.8/094/09034

RVK:

LB 56005

RVK:

NP 1300

RVK:

NW 2200

RVK:

NW 2250

RVK:

QU 400

RVK:

QV 224

RVK:

RC 10594

Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Geschichte 1815 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Soziale Probleme ; Auswanderung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Europa ; Europe / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; Europa ; Europa ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Soziale Probleme ; Geschichte 1815 ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage

Kurzfassung: Why did 60 million people leave Europe for overseas destinations in the hundred years after the Napoleonic Wars? What were the social and economic causes and effects of this mass migration? Why did some people emigrate and not others, and why did so many emigrants return to Europe? This short comprehensive survey answers these and other questions regarding emigration from different parts of Europe in the years between 1815 and 1930. Written specifically for undergraduate students, it reviews the current literature in several European languages, summarises both economic and demographic theories, and analyses the relation between economic change in Europe and the emigration rate, as well as discussing the economic effects of immigration on the receiving countries and the social experiences or the immigrants

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139170994

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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In and out of the ghetto : Jewish-gentile relations in late medieval and early modern Germany (1995)

Hsia, R. Po-chia ; Lehmann, Hartmut

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9781139052641

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 330 pages)

Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 943/.004924

RVK:

BD 9250

RVK:

LB 19015

RVK:

NY 4610

Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Germany / History / 1096-1800 / Congresses ; Nichtjude ; Juden ; Christ ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Christ ; Juden ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Nichtjude ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800

Kurzfassung: During the 1920s much attention was paid to the history of Jews in Germany since the Enlightenment and the subject became popular again, with renewed emphasis, after 1945. Many historians were deeply committed to understanding and explaining the tragic path that led from the emancipation of the Jews to the Holocaust. For a long time, much less work was done on the history of Jews in Germany in earlier periods, particularly the period between the late Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This book is the first comprehensive account of Jewish-Gentile relations in central Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. It lays particular emphasis on cultural, economic, social, and political issues, and incorporates much new research

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reflecting on German-Jewish history / Jacob Katz -- The Jewish quarters in German towns during the late middle ages / Alfred Haverkamp -- Organizational forms of Jewish popular culture since the middle ages / Christoph Daxelmüller -- Criminality and punishment of the Jews in the early modern period / Otto Ulbricht -- Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Roman Empire : a comment / Theodore K. Rabb -- Aspects of stratification of early modern German Jewry : population history and village Jews / Michael Toch -- Jewish economic activity in early modern times / Stefi Jersch-Wenzel -- Comparative perspectives on economy and society : the Jews of the Polish commonwealth : a comment / Gershon David Hundert -- Languages in contact : the case of Rotwelsch and the two "Yiddishes" / Paul Wexler -- Meeting on the road : encounters between German Jews and Christians on the margins of society / Yacov Guggenheim --

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contacts at the bedside : Jewish physicians and their Christian patients / Robert Jütte -- Contacts and relations in the pre-emancipation period : a comment / Deborah Hertz -- The usurious Jew : economic structure and religious representations in an anti-Semitic discourse / R. Po-chia Hsia -- Imagining the Jew : the late medieval eucharistic discourse / Miri Rubin -- Representations of German Jewry : images, prejudices, ideas : a comment / Carlo Ginzburg -- German territorial princes and the Jews / Rotraud Ries -- Jews in eccleciastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire / J Friedrich Battenberg -- Jews in the imperial cities : a political perspective / Christopher R. Friedrichs -- Germans with a difference? The Jews of the Holy Roman empire during the early modern era : a comment / Thomas A. Brady, Jr. -- Germany and its Jews : a changing relationship (1300-1800) / Jonathan I. Israel --

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Jewish minority and the Christian majority in early modern Central Europe / Hartmut Lehmann -- The Jews of the Netherlands in the early modern period / Richard H. Popkin -- Jewish identity in a world of corporations and estates / Mack Walker

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139052641

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

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The expansive moment : the rise of social anthropology in Britain and Africa, 1918-1970 (1995)

Goody, Jack [Verfasser]

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

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ISBN: 9780511557927

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 235 pages)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als

DDC: 306/.0941

RVK:

LB 25190

RVK:

LB 25465

RVK:

MS 9600

Schlagwort(e): Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Geschichte ; Ethnology / Great Britain / History ; Ethnology / Africa / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Afrika ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Kulturanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970

Kurzfassung: Jack Goody's book explores the development of the discipline of social anthropology through its key practitioners and how far its concerns interacted with the political and ideological debate of the interwar years. It is a study of the different ideological and intellectual approaches adopted by the emerging subject of social anthropology and how far these views were incorporated into and defined by the structures and institutions in which they developed. However it is also an analysis of how far the subject was created by its own response to key issues of the time: colonialism - specifically Africa, anti-Semitism and communism. Goody's approach is characteristically personal: Malinowski dominates the discussion, as well as Fortes, Radcliffe-Brown and Evans-Pritchard, and his own experience, gathered over a wide-ranging life of fieldwork informs the conclusion of the book

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The economic and organisational basis of British social anthropology in its formative period, 1930-1939: social reform in the colonies -- Training for the field: the sorcerer's apprentices -- Making it to the field as a Jew and a Red -- Personal and intellectual friendships: Fortes and Evans-Pritchard -- Personal and intellectual animosities: Evans-Pritchard, Malinowski and others -- The Oxford Group -- Some achievements of anthropology in Africa -- Personal contributions -- Concluding remarks -- Appendix I: Changing research schemes -- Appendix 2: Towards the study of the history of social anthropology

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)

DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511557927

URL: Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557927

URL: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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