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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (4)
  • Niedermüller, Peter  (2)
  • Specht, Jule  (2)
  • Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore  (4)
  • widowhood
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89,6, Seiten 1126-1142
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: age differences ; career ; development ; employment ; first job ; gender differences ; life event ; life transition ; longitudinal ; retirement ; Psychologie ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Objective At work, people are confronted with clear behavioral expectations. In line with the Social Investment Principle, the beginning and ending of working life might thus promote changes in personality traits that are relevant at work (e.g., Conscientiousness). Method Based on the data from the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), we examined nuanced differences of the Big Five personality traits in the years around the beginning and ending of working life. Whether participants had started working or retired in the past year was assessed yearly. The Big Five personality traits were assessed in four waves between 2005 and 2017. Results In people who started working, multilevel analyses revealed that Conscientiousness was higher in the first year of working life versus all other years. Extraversion was higher in and after the first year of working life versus before, and Agreeableness increased gradually in the three years after people had started working. In people who retired, Conscientiousness was lower in and after the first year of retirement versus before. No other traits differed around the start of retirement. Conclusions Our findings suggest that the start of working life might promote personality maturation and that retirement might promote personality “relaxation.”
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  88,4, Seiten 659-675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 88,4, Seiten 659-675
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Big Five ; grief ; personality trait change ; spousal bereavement ; widowhood ; Psychologie ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Objective Although losing one's spouse is one of the worst experiences that can occur in life, it has not been resolved yet how this experience relates to personality development. Method In the German Socio-Economic Panel study, information on the death of a spouse was assessed yearly from 1985 to 2017 and personality was measured repeatedly in 2005, 2009, 2013, and 2017 with a short version of the Big Five Inventory. We used multilevel analyses to simultaneously model whether personality differed between individuals who did or did not lose their spouse and whether personality changed prior to and after this experience. Results Compared to controls without the event, individuals who lost their spouse at a later point of time were more conscientious (β = .21) and more extraverted (β = .17). They became gradually more extraverted in the three years prior to the event (β = .25), but were less extraverted thereafter (β =−.27). Moreover, they gradually increased in Emotional Stability in the three years after this experience (β = .30). These changes were primarily driven by women and middle-aged individuals. Men whose spouse died were less open in the first year after the event (β =−.47). Conclusions Losing one's spouse relates to changes in Extraversion and Emotional Stability, especially in women and middle-aged adults.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (183 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I 2004
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Heimat ; Berlin ; Heimatmuseum ; Materielle Kultur ; Sachkultur ; Sachkulturforschung ; Museumskunde ; Museologie ; locality ; Berlin ; local museum ; material culture ; museology ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Im ersten theoretischen Teil der Arbeit werden die Geschichte der Heimatmuseen sowie die Forschungsgeschichte des Heimatbegriffes vorgestellt. Neben historischen und volkskundlichen Forschungen werden hier auch soziologische und ethnologische Theorien berücksichtigt, die vor dem Hintergrund der Globalisierungsdebatte entwickelt wurden. Der Heimatbegriff wird auf diese Weise mit dem Begriff locality gleichgesetzt. Im zweiten empirischen Teil werden die Bezirksmuseen der Berliner Bezirke Köpenick, Prenzlauer Berg, Kreuzberg und Neukölln beschrieben und analysiert; hierbei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Untersuchung der Dauer- und Wechselausstellungen und der Analyse der materiellen Kultur im Rahmen der Museumsarbeit. Das bedeutet, dass nicht nur die thematischen Ausrichtungen der Dauer- und Wechselausstellungen analysiert werden, sondern auch die Auswahl der Exponate sowie die Präsentationsweisen. Dabei finden auch Ansätze der Forschung über materielle Kultur Berücksichtigung. Schließlich wird ausgehend von den ersten beiden Teilen ein Museumsmodell entwickelt, das die herausgearbeiteten Charakteristika der Museumsarbeit aufgreift und vor dem Hintergrund des besprochenen Heimatbegriffes erweitert. Heimatmuseen werden hier als ethnographische Museen betrachtet, die aktuelle gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen und Diskussionen widerspiegeln können.
    Abstract: The first part of the dissertation describes the history of local museums and the history of scientific research on the concept of Heimat. Not only historical and ethnographic studies are taken into account, but also sociological and anthropological theories which were formulated against the background of the debate on globalisation. In this way Heimat and locality are treated as equivalent terms. The second empirical part describes and analyses the local museums of the districts Köpenick, Prenzlauer Berg, Kreuzberg and Neukölln in Berlin. The focus lies on the research on main and temporary exhibitions and the analysis of the role of material culture within the framework of the museums. This means the examination of both the thematic structuring of the exhibitions and the range of objects and their presentation. In the course of this material culture studies are taken into consideration. Coming from the first two parts a museum concept is formulated. This concept takes up the characteristics of the museums and adds the considerations on the terms Heimat and locality. In conclusion local museums are regarded as ethnographic museums which are able to reflect current social developments and discussions.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Alltag & Kultur ,2001, Seiten 19-42
    ISBN: 3-412-09200-2 , 3-412-09200-2
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Alltag & Kultur
    Publ. der Quelle: Köln : Böhlau Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2001, Seiten 19-42
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Geschichtspolitik ; Kulturvergleich ; Identitätspolitik ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: genaues Datum nicht bekannt
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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