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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (6)
  • Ethnoguide
  • Online-Ressource  (6)
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  • Englisch  (6)
  • Beck, Stefan  (6)
  • Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin  (6)
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  • Online-Ressource  (6)
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  • Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin  (6)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  , Seiten 63-77
    ISBN: 978-3-319-52895-3 , 978-3-319-52895-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 63-77
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Body ; Embodiment ; Thick description ; Praxiography ; Epigenetics ; Extended mind ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Recent developments in molecular biology and the neurosciences on body–environment interaction and interdependence have led the natural sciences to prominently challenge the social sciences to refurbish some of the central elements of their theoretical apparatus and enter into joined empirical research. In the neurosciences, and departing from older perspectives, perception, cognition and knowledge are increasingly seen as integral elements of action, dynamically situating/embedding ‘cognitive agents’ in their socio-cultural-natural environments. Likewise, recent research in epigenetics suggests that bodily practices, shaped by their social and material environments within which they are performed, imprint a body that becomes highly susceptible to both past ‘experiences’ of and to present changes in its social and material environment. In this chapter, we critically review the research (practices) that prompted this challenge and discuss how it affects, but does not consider, social theories of interaction, habituation and inheritance. In a second step, we develop a social and practice theory on the basis of a co-laborative research agenda of ‘embodied practice’ that stresses the somatic context, performativity, historicity and dynamic situativity of embedded bodies. Finally, we discuss the theoretical and methodological implications of such an endeavour.
    Anmerkung: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Jörg Niewöhner and Stefan Beck: “Embodying Practices. The Human Body as Matter (of Concern) in Social Thought”. In: Methodological Reflections on Practice Oriented Theories. Edited by Michael Jonas, Beate Littig, and Angela Wroblewski. Springer, 2017, pages 63–77. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-52897-7_5
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  36,5, Seiten 599-615
    ISSN: 1552-8251 , 1552-8251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage Publications, 2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,5, Seiten 599-615
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): epistemology ; methodologies ; methods ; academic disciplines and traditions ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Medizin und Gesundheit
    Kurzfassung: This special issue of Science, Technology, & Human Values critically explores a new stage in which the life sciences and biomedical practices have entered. This new stage is marked by postgenomic developments and an increased interest of life sciences in the everyday lives of people outside laboratories and clinical settings. Furthermore, particular attention is given to many chronic and degenerative disorders such as cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, or developmental disorders. These developments coincide—or have become entangled—with a new set of interests that an anthropologically inclined science and technology studies (STS) is bringing to the analyses of biomedical practices. An increased interest is observed in the anthropologically inclined STS in studying phenomena on different scales and in exploring fields that are not readily dominated by technoscientific rationality in practice. The introduction to the special issue examines briefly these developments and situates them in a broader genealogy of different movements that have taken place in the anthropologically inclined subfield of STS since the late 1970s and early 1980s.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: Article first published online: December 26, 2010. Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich. Die Zweitveröffentlichung der Publikation wurde durch Studierende des Projektseminars "Open Access Publizieren an der HU" im Sommersemester 2017 betreut.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23,8–9, Seiten 1051-1059
    ISSN: 0893-6080 , 0893-6080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,8–9, Seiten 1051-1059
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): culture ; brain ; cultural neuroscience ; neuroanthropology ; patterns of practice ; anthropology ; social neuroscience ; sociology ; social cognition ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Medizin und Gesundheit
    Kurzfassung: Recent findings in neuroscience have shown differential patterns in brain activity in response to similar stimuli and activities across cultural and social differences. This calls for a framework to understand how such differences may come to be implemented in brains and neurons. Based on strands of research in social anthropology, we argue that human practices are characterized by particular patterns, and that participating in these patterns orders how people perceive and act in particular group- and context-specific ways. This then leads to a particular patterning of neuronal processes that may be detected using e.g. brain imaging methods. We illustrate this through (a) a classical example of phoneme perception (b) recent work on performance in experimental game play. We then discuss these findings in the light of predictive models of brain function. We argue that a 'culture as patterned practices' approach obviates a rigid nature-culture distinction, avoids the problems involved in conceptualizing 'culture' as a homogenous grouping variable, and suggests that participating as a competent participant in particular practices may affect both the subjective (first person) experience and (third person) objective measures of behavior and brain activity.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Andreas Roepstorff, Jörg Niewöhner, and Stefan Beck: “Enculturing Brains Through Patterned Practices”. In: Neural Networks 23.8–9 (2010), pages 1051–1059. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2010.08.002
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Health Promotion and Prevention Programmes in Practice: How Patients' Health Practices are Rationalised, Reconceptualised and Reorganised / Thomas Mathar, Yvonne J.F.M. Jansen (eds.) ,2010, Seiten 195-222
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-1302-5 , 978-3-8376-1302-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Titel der Quelle: Health Promotion and Prevention Programmes in Practice: How Patients' Health Practices are Rationalised, Reconceptualised and Reorganised / Thomas Mathar, Yvonne J.F.M. Jansen (eds.)
    Publ. der Quelle: Bielefeld : Transcript Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,2010, Seiten 195-222
    DDC: 610
    Schlagwort(e): health ; assemblage ; biomedicine ; healthcare ; agency ; Europe ; Medizin und Gesundheit ; Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Anmerkung: Erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen (published first as): Stefan Beck: „Epilogue: Translating Experience into Biomedical Assemblages. Observations on European Forms of (Imagined) Participatory Agency in Healthcare“. In: Health Promotion and Prevention Programmes in Practice: How Patients' Health Practices are Rationalised, Reconceptualised and Reorganised. Thomas Mathar, Yvonne J.F.M. Jansen (eds.). MatteRealities/VerKörperungen 3. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2010, Seiten 195–222. DOI: 10.14361/9783839413029-009. Das hier mit Genehmigung des Transcript Verlags zur Verfügung gestellte Dokument ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Es darf nur zu privaten, nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken genutzt werden; eine Bearbeitung oder Weiterverbreitung ist nicht gestattet.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  , Seiten 76-93
    ISBN: 978-0415410809 , 978-0415410809
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 76-93
    DDC: 576
    Schlagwort(e): genetics ; genetic testing ; genetic screening ; Cyprus ; Germany ; science practices ; science studies ; Genetik und Evolution ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Anmerkung: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Stefan Beck and Jörg Niewöhner: “Localising genetic testing and screening in Cyprus and Germany. Contingencies, continuities, ordering effects and bio-cultural intimacy”. In: Handbook of Genetics and Society. Mapping the New Genomic Era. Edited by Paul Atkinson, Peter Glasner, and Margaret Lock. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2009. Chapter 6, pages 76–93.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  1,2, Seiten 219-227
    ISSN: 1745-8560 , 1745-8560
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Palgrave Macmillan/Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1,2, Seiten 219-227
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Altruism ; Biolooping ; Epigenetics ; Responsibility ; Social practice ; Soma ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Soziale Prozesse
    Kurzfassung: The methods and theoretical repertoire of the biomedical sciences are undergoing rapid change fuelled, first and foremost, by advances in genomics and molecular biology. At the same time, social and environmental phenomena are being incorporated in new ways into medical frames of reference affecting professional practice as well as regimes of prevention and health promotion. In turn, these developments impact upon the social sciences and humanities concerned with new forms of dynamic corporealities in social and medical practice. This article outlines in a programmatic fashion three sets of issues that are likely to acquire significant relevance in this context: (1) looping effects will emerge along different pathways between medical diagnosis, selfhood, social practice and the body itself. The investigation of these dynamic interactions has so far received little attention in the social sciences and will require the development of a different methodological approach to do justice to different kinds of data and long-term effects. (2) Advances in the understanding of epigenetic regulation have begun to fundamentally change notions of inheritance and development and to differentiate the central dogma of genetics (DNA makes RNA makes Protein), with significant implications for notions of inter- and intra-generational responsibility and biographical time regimes. (3) The incorporation of 'things social' into medical domains is being taken to a new level of significance, fuelled by a number of fundamental shifts in medical reasoning and practice. The social sciences' current focus on (epi)genetics can only be a starting point for a broader interdisciplinary agenda to better understand the pathways through which 'the social and cultural' enters the body. The final section of this article discusses somatography as a practice-oriented approach attempting to address some of these issues in a symmetrical investigation across epistemic cultures.
    Kurzfassung: Peer Reviewed
    Anmerkung: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Stefan Beck and Jörg Niewöhner: “Somatographic Investigations Across Levels of Complexity”. In: BioSocieties 1.2 (2006), pages 219–227. DOI: 10.1017/S1745855206050113
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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