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  • HeBIS  (154)
  • HU-Berlin Edoc
  • 2015-2019  (154)
  • 2017  (154)
  • Mannheim : SSOAR  (154)
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  • HeBIS  (154)
  • HU-Berlin Edoc
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  • 2015-2019  (154)
Year
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acquiescence response styles: A multilevel model explaining individual-level and country-level differences (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Personality and Individual Differences 107 (2017) ; 190-194, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Personality and Individual Differences
    Angaben zur Quelle: 107 (2017) ; 190-194, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.482
    Abstract: Abstract: Acquiescence has been found to distort the psychometric quality of questionnaire data. Previous research has identified various determinants of acquiescence at both the individual and the country level. We aimed to synthesize the scattered body of knowledge by concurrently testing a multilevel model encompassing a set of presumed predictors of acquiescence. Based on a representative sample comprising almost 40,000 respondents from 20 European countries, we analyzed the effects of the country-level indicators economic wealth, corruption level, and collectivism and the individual-level indicators age, gender, educational attainment, and conservatism. Results revealed that 15% of the variance in acquiescence was due to country-level variations in corruption levels and collectivism. Differences among individuals within countries could be partially explained by conservatism and educational attainment
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.038
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712230315971605
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712230315971605
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.038
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The current refugee crisis and the challenges for Bulgaria as an entry gate for the European Union (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Liberty and International Affairs 3 (2017) 1 ; 9-25, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3 (2017) 1 ; 9-25, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.8
    Abstract: Abstract: In this paper we analyze the effect of the current refugee crisis in South-Eastern Europe by making an emphasis on the Bulgarian migration policy. After discussing the legal part, concerning the migration processes in the country, we present the most recent statistics, related to the refugee’s panorama in Bulgaria. Several current problems are analyzed such as the dynamics of the detainees at the borders and inside the country, the trafficking, the asylum applications and the corresponding decisions, as well as other aspects related to the specific migration policies and their management. Finally we discuss some recommendations for a better sustainability as well as some important geopolitical issues, related to the disadvantageous position of the country as a entry gate to the EU and the concern regarding the EU-Turkish agreement in migration and resettlement
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51687-8
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51687-8
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Role of non-governmental organizations in the daily lives of the Afghan and Pathan children and youth working on the streets (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Pakistan Administrative Review 1 (2017) 1 ; 3-18, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Pakistan Administrative Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1 (2017) 1 ; 3-18, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.23
    Abstract: Abstract: This article aims to investigate the role and effectiveness of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the daily lives of the Afghan and Pathan children and youth working on the streets. In this ethnographic research, 30 girls and boys, aged 12 to 16, were involved in the data generation. Three NGOs were selected in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. In this research, children and youth discussed that one of the NGOs is meeting the needs of education and other two NGOs are putting their efforts but to a limited extent. This investigation also revealed that none of the studied NGOs have focused on the work based learning and skills development, however contributing to a very limited scope. The studied group has valued the NGOs' consideration of respect and dignity aspects in their operations. It is concluded that NGOs need to plan comprehensively to play an effective role to improve the daily lives of their target groups such as children and youth working on the streets
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51851-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51851-3
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Transnational solidarity-not aid: the perspective of migration on the hype about migration & development (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 3 ; 69-76, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 3 ; 69-76, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Migrants have organized transnational support for non-migrants, stay-at-homes, citizens and noncitizens, as well as for developmental or integrationist nation state projects for decades. These solidarities have been framed as "cultural programs", "autochthone support of hometowns", "development aid" or "diaspora politics". Since the turn of the century especially those projects that could be framed as "development aid" have gained a lot of interest from official development aid and its agencies. More and more programs have been launched to coordinate and professionalize the transnational support labor of migrants under the aegis of development. This is what I call the hype about migration&development. In this article, I want to show why the notion of "migrant development aid" used in the hype falls short of what is at stake when it comes to transnational migrant solidarities. Thereby, I want to argue that looking at migration through its governance and through migration or developm
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.950
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617154590311910
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617154590311910
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.950
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Peer- and coach-created motivational climates in youth sport: implications for positive youth development of disadvantaged girls (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 2 ; 163-178, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 2 ; 163-178, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: The relationship between coach- and peer-created motivational climates and Positive Youth Development is largely unexplored. This is especially true for the latter and in particular with regard to disadvantaged girls. The present study was designed to examine the relationships between perceived coach- and peer-created climates and reported developmental gains among disadvantaged girls participating in sports programmes, and to determine whether these relationships were moderated by personal characteristics. Two hundred young women aged between 12 and 22 completed a questionnaire which included the "Youth Experience Survey for Sport" (MacDonald, Côté, Eys, & Deakin, 2012), the "Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sports" (Smith, Cumming, & Smoll, 2008), the "Peer Motivational Climate in Youth Sport Questionnaire" (Ntoumanis & Vazou, 2005), and questions regarding participants' socio-economic characteristics. Multilevel regression analyses were performed to take into account the hie
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.870
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617162220769554
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617162220769554
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.870
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multilingualism and social inclusion (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 4 ; 1-4, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 1-4, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.44
    Abstract: Abstract: This is a thematic issue on the relation between multilingualism and social inclusion. Due to globalization, Europeanization, supranational and transnational regulations linguistic diversity and multilingualism are on the rise. Migration and old and new forms of mobility play an important role in these processes. As a consequence, English as the only global language is spreading around the world, including Europe and the European Union. Social and linguistic inclusion was accounted for in the pre-globalization age by the nation-state ideology implementing the "one nation-one people-one language" doctrine into practice. This lead to forced linguistic assimilation and the elimination of cultural and linguistic heritage. Now, in the present age of globalization, linguistic diversity at the national state level has been recognized and multilingual states have been developing where all types of languages can be used in governance and daily life protected by a legal framework. This does
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1286
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617354125929570
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617354125929570
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1286
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ausländerfeindlichkeit unter Jugendlichen in Leipzig (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Stadtforschung und Statistik : Zeitschrift des Verbandes Deutscher Städtestatistiker 30 (2017) 2 ; 64-71, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Stadtforschung und Statistik : Zeitschrift des Verbandes Deutscher Städtestatistiker
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30 (2017) 2 ; 64-71, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.235
    Keywords: Ausländerfeindlichkeit ; Ausländer ; Leipzig
    Abstract: Abstract: In kommunalen Umfragen erhobene Einstellungen gegenüber Ausländern repräsentieren ein Bild gelebter Toleranz. Selten werden Jugendliche zu ihren ausländerbezogenen Einstellungen gefragt und mit altersspezifischen Faktoren in Verbindung gesetzt. Dieser Beitrag bezieht sich auf theoretische Ansätze der Anomietheorie, der Sozialisations- und Deprivationsforschung, um Kompensationsprozesse und Konfliktpotenziale als Wirkungsmechanismen für Ausländerfeindlichkeit unter Leipziger Jugendlichen zu untersuchen. Sozialisations- und Deprivationsansätze bestätigen sich teilweise, da multiple altersspezifische Probleme und über den Schultyp indizierte Konflikte um Ausbildungs- und Arbeitsmarktchancen mit erhöhter Ausländerfeindlichkeit einhergehen
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53392-0
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53392-0
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Feeling the scope of solidarity: the role of emotions for volunteers supporting refugees in Germany (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: In recent political debates in Germany, volunteers and citizens who support the cause of refugees are often accused of being "too emotional". Based mainly on empirical evidence from 10 group discussions and 35 individual interviews with volunteers, conducted in 2016, this article undertakes a sociological analysis of the role of emotions for volunteers
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 3 ; 7-16
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.1008
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817283439957892
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817283439957892
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.1008
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Under control?: or border (as) conflict; reflections on the European border regime (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: The migrations of 2015 have led to a temporary destabilization of the European border and migration regime. In this contribution, we trace the process of destabilization to its various origins, which we locate around the year 2011, and offer a preliminary assessment of the attempts at re-stabilization. We employ the notion of "border (as) conflict" to emphasize that crisis and exception lies at the very core of the European border and migration regime and its four main dimensions of externalization, techno-scientific borders, an internal mobility regime for asylum seekers, and humanitarization
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 3 ; 58-68
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.1004
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817322186340860
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817322186340860
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.1004
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Educating future planners about working with children and young people (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.23
    Abstract: Abstract: Planning and urban design professionals should ensure they engage children/young people in their work so planning systems and strategic policy can be more inclusive of the needs and aspirations of children/young people. Yet practitioners do not necessarily view children/young people as legitimate stakeholders, and professionals do not necessarily have the skills to be inclusive. To shift current policy and practice, planners and designers need to be better educated so they can facilitate children's/young people's contributions as well as advocate effectively for systemic change. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the UNICEF Child Friendly Cities provide legitimacy and direction for current and future professionals about why engagement with children/young people should be a fundamental part of professional practice. However, it's important that students and practitioners learn how to engage with children/young people ethically. A key starting point is the way in which
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 3 ; 195-206
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.974
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817324882388776
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817324882388776
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.974
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    White Look-Alikes: Mainstream Culture Adoption Makes Immigrants "Look" Phenotypically White (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: White Americans generally equate "being American" with "being White." In six studies, we demonstrate that White Americans perceive immigrants who adopt American mainstream culture as racially White and, reciprocally, perceive White-looking immigrants as assimilating more. In Studies 1 and 2, participants visually represented immigrants who adopted U.S. culture by acculturating to mainstream American culture or by holding a common or dual identity as more phenotypically White and less stereotypic in appearance. In Studies 3 and 4, these processes explained why participants were less likely to racially profile immigrants but also regarded them as less qualified for integration support. In Study 5, participants perceived light skin to fit to high U.S. culture adoption and dark skin to low U.S. culture adoption. Finally, in Study 6, light-skinned immigrants were seen as less threatening because they were perceived as assimilating more. Immigrants’ acculturation orientation and appearan
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (2017) ; 18
    DOI: 10.1177/0146167217739279
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54998-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54998-3
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217739279
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Verfahren zur Extraktion subjektiver Theorien bildungsferner Personen (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 7 S.
    Series Statement: Keine
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Person ; Subjektive Theorie ; Interview
    Abstract: Abstract: Die Erfassung von subjektiven Theorien von bildungsfernen Personen gestaltet sich schwierig, wenn die Personen nicht in der Lage sind, ihre Theorien formal zu abstrahieren. In dieser Publikation wird ein Verfahren beschrieben, mit welchen Schritten dennoch subjektive Theorien zur aufgestellten Forschungsfrage extrahiert werden können. Das Verfahren basiert auf einer systematischen Auswertung von transkribierten Interviews
    Note: Erstveröffentlichung , nicht begutachtet , In: Keine. 2017. S. 7
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55234-8
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55234-8
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Visualizing the impacts of movement infrastructures on social inclusion: graph-based methods for observing community formations in contrasting geographic contexts (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: In this article we describe some innovative methods for observing the possible impacts of roads, junctions and pathways (movement infrastructures), on community life in terms of their affordances and hindrances for social connectivity. In seeking to observe these impacts, we combined a range of visualization research methods, based on qualitative points-data mapping, graphic representation and urban morphological analysis at local and global geographic scales. Our overall aim in this study was to develop exploratory methods for combining and visualizing various kinds of data that relate to urban community formations in contrasting urban contexts. We focused our enquiry on the perspectives of adolescents in two urban contexts: Liverpool, UK, and Medellín, Colombia. While they contrast in their geo-political and cultural characteristics, these two cities each present polarized socio-economic inequalities across distinctive spatial patterns. We found that adolescents in these cities o
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 4 ; 132-146
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1099
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817541062337405
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817541062337405
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1099
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Algorithmische Selektion im Internet: Risiken und Governance automatisierter Auswahlprozesse (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  kommunikation gesellschaft 18 (2017) ; 22, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: kommunikation gesellschaft
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18 (2017) ; 22, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Governance ; Auslese ; Internet
    Abstract: Abstract: "Algorithmen im Internet prägen zunehmend unseren Alltag und unsere Wahrnehmung der Welt. Sie wählen Informationen aus, weisen ihnen Relevanz zu und helfen, die Informationsflut im Internet zu bewältigen. Gleichzeitig wird die Verbreitung von algorithmischer Selektion von Risiken und regulatorischen Herausforderungen begleitet. Der Beitrag beleuchtet Anwendungszwecke und den Einfluss von algorithmischer Selektion und bietet einen Überblick zu den damit verbundenen Risiken. Die Risiken bilden Ausgangspunkte für etwaige Markteingriffe und die Suche nach adäquaten Steuerungs- und Regelungsarrangements (Governance). Vor diesem Hintergrund analysiert der Beitrag die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von unterschiedlichen Governance-Ansätzen auf dem Kontinuum zwischen Markt und Staat und liefert Grundlagen für die Auswahl von passenden Governance-Optionen. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass sich keine Einheitslösung für die Governance von algorithmischer Selektion anbietet. Die Aufmerksamkeit muss auf
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51466-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51466-4
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 15
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    The Social Dimension of Sustainable Neighborhood Design: Comparing Two Neighborhoods in Freiburg, Germany (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Urban Planning 2 (2017) 4 ; 64-80, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Urban Planning
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2 (2017) 4 ; 64-80, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 301
    Abstract: Abstract: The study presented in this article adds to the body of research on the socio-cultural dimension of sustainable cities by looking at the efforts of the City of Freiburg, Germany to create neighborhoods that acknowledge the importance of the social dimension of sustainable development. The research in this article is centered on evaluating the social responses of living in Freiburg’s two recognized sustainable neighborhoods Rieselfeld and Vauban. The study focuses on the motivational factors that prompted todays residents of the two neighborhoods to move there in the first place, their level of satisfaction living there now, and their perceived social interactions and level of community engagement. Result show that satisfaction with living in a place and reinforcing its assets through social resiliency or livability can result in long-term community staying power. In general, there were few differences in preferences ratings of physical and social assets between the two communities
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/up.v2i4.1035
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712414924747147
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712414924747147
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i4.1035
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  • 16
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    Perspectives on human trafficking and modern forms of slavery (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Abstract: Abstract: Migration, technology, law, and measurement are each among the most topical areas of enquiry in the global human trafficking field, with much work remaining to be done in these and other areas. Beneath these particular intersections lies a crucial truth-slavery is a global business that thrives on the callous exploitation of the labor activity of a vast and highly vulnerable subclass of people whose brutalization is tacitly accepted by every participant in the global economy, from corporations to consumers. I am deeply gratified to edit Social Inclusion's second issue on human trafficking and modern slavery. The level of scholarly interest in these topics continues to grow, and in this issue the authors explore some of the most pressing manifestations of human trafficking around the world
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 1-2
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.1048
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817292803538523
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817292803538523
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.1048
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  • 17
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    Saying it like it is?: power, participation and research involving young people (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.23
    Abstract: Abstract: Developments in the conceptualisation of childhood have prompted a fundamental shift in young people's position within social research. Central to this has been the growing recognition of children's agency within the landscapes of power between child participants and adult researchers. Participatory research has rooted itself in this paradigm, gaining status from its principles of social inclusion and reciprocity. While participatory research has benefitted from a growing theoretical analysis, insight can be deepened from reflexive accounts critiquing participation "in the field". This article presents one such account, using the example of an ethnographic study with young people living in a "disadvantaged" housing estate in the UK. It describes how efforts to "enable" young people’s participation were simultaneously embraced, contested, subverted and refused. These, often playful, responses offered rich insight into how the young participants viewed themselves, their neighbourhood
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 3 ; 228-239
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.967
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817300739155650
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817300739155650
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.967
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  • 18
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    Interculturalism and physical cultural diversity in the greater Toronto area (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is one of the most multicultural communities in the world. Frequently, this description is based on ethnic, linguistic, and culinary diversity. Physical cultural diversity, such as different sports, martial arts, forms of dance, exercise systems, and other physical games and activities, remains ignored and understudied. Based on a living database of the GTA's physical cultural diversity, this study identifies the trajectories of the lifecycle of activities that have been introduced into the GTA's physical culture by immigrants. These pathways differ based on whether the activity is offered in a separate setting, where individuals may be participating with other immigrants of the same ethnocultural group, or mixed settings, where people are participating with people from outside of their ethnocultural group. We argue that the diversity and the lifecycle trajectories of physical cultural forms in the GTA serve as evidence of interculturalism and the con
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 111-119
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.891
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817324009964885
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817324009964885
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.891
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  • 19
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    Qualitative interpretive mobile ethnography (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.483
    Abstract: Abstract: A growing number of studies use mobile ethnography and mobile devices to collect data, yet studies reveal a lack of coherent definition and inconsistencies in validity criteria. We draw on relevant literature from tourism, health and retail, and connect research designs utilizing mobile ethnographic methods. We show how these existing studies capture mobilities and social phenomena in boundaryless dynamic settings, allowing researchers to co-create knowledge with their participants. As a result, we offer a framework for mobile ethnography, consisting of four explanatory dimensions: the role of the researcher; focus of research; data collection and tools; and data analysis. Our methodological contribution specifies validity criteria and derives concrete implications for research practices in qualitative interpretive mobile ethnography
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Anatolia : an international journal of tourism and hospitality research (2017)
    DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2017.1396482
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54897-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54897-4
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1396482
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  • 20
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    The Importance of Transport for Social Inclusion (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: Links between mobility, social exclusion and well being, and matters related thereto, have been an important focus of research, planning and policy thinking in the land use transport field for about the past two decades, in places such as the UK, Australia, South Africa, North America and parts of South America. This introductory paper to the journal volume on Regional and Urban Mobility: Contribution to Social Inclusion summarizes some of the key literature in the field during that period, illustrating how research sometimes takes a place-based approach and at other times focuses on groups of people likely to be at risk of mobility-related social exclusion. The ten articles in this journal volume explore aspects of these relationships, mainly through the lens of at risk groups, across a number of social-spatial settings. Articles draw on case studies from the Philippines, UK/Germany, UK/Colombia, Lisbon, Gilgat-Baltistan, Turkey and Japan, providing a broad set of contexts. The di
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 4 ; 108-115
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1289
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817532943105906
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817532943105906
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1289
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  • 21
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    Challenges and advances in the management process of a psychosocial care center of a countryside municipality of northeast Brazil (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Revista de Pesquisa 9 (2017) 2 ; 408-415, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 2 ; 408-415, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.461
    Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To analyze the process of work adopted by professionals involved in the management and care of a Psychosocial Care Center and the appropriateness of the physical structure of the unit and the mental health practices. Methods: qualitative, descriptive study held at the Psychosocial Care Center, in a city in the countryside of Ceará, Brazil, with nine professionals, between the months of September and October, 2014. We used a semi-structured data collection; data were categorized and analyzed according to Minayo. The authorization was obtained from the CEP-UECE under protocol CAAE: 36971014.0.0000.5534. Results: there is a lack of coparticipation between management and workers, shortage of financial resources and inadequate physical structure, which confirms the fragmentation of the work process. Conclusion: it is essential that there is an implementation of measures that consolidate the psychiatric reform, and that professionals interrelate in a co-participative way, aimi
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i2.408-415
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53526-8
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53526-8
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i2.408-415
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  • 22
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    Die schulstatistische Erfassung des Migrationshintergrundes in Deutschland (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal for educational research online 9 (2017) 1 ; 144-168, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal for educational research online
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 1 ; 144-168, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.235
    Keywords: Migrationshintergrund ; Erfassung ; Deutschland
    Abstract: Abstract: "The paper informs about the status of the collection of migrational data in official school statistics in the German federal states. The proportion of students without a German citizenship as well as students with migration background is presented and differentiated by the specific definition of migration background in the federal states. I discuss the validity and comparability of the definitions as well as limitations of merging the different federal to a national school statistic. Based on the available migration attributes the educational participation of students with migration background is analyzed - with a special focus on the attendance of upper secondary school (Gymnasium)." (author's abstract)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53307-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53307-4
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  • 23
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    Diaspora policies in comparison: an application of the Emigrant Policies Index (EMIX) for the Latin American and Caribbean region (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: In this paper we present the Emigrant Policies Index (EMIX), an index that summarizes the emigrant policies developed by 22 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) states. In recent decades sending states have increasingly adopted policies to keep economic, political or social links with their emigrants. These "emigrant policies" vary in scope and nature between different countries and include measures as diverse as dual citizenship policies, programs to stimulate remittances, the right to vote in the home country from abroad, and the creation of government agencies to administer emigrant issues. The EMIX proposes a useful tool to condense and compare a wide spectrum of policies across countries. Its development involved the collection of official data, as well as a critical review of secondary literature and input from experts as complementary sources. Through a rigorous framework for constructing the index, we show how emigrant policies can be aggregated to measure the overall degree
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Political Geography ; 60 (2017) ; 165-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.006
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53895-0
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53895-0
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.006
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  • 24
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    Teilzeitväter? Deutschland, Schweden, Irland und die Niederlande im Vergleich (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.874
    Keywords: Vater ; Teilzeitbeschäftigung ; Irland ; Schweden ; Niederlande ; Deutschland
    Abstract: Abstract: "In der aktuellen Debatte um eine verbesserte Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf geht es zunehmend auch um kürzere Arbeitszeiten von Vätern. Trotz eines leichten Anstiegs teilzeitarbeitender Männer in den letzten Jahren hat sich die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung bislang vornehmlich mit Teilzeitarbeit von Frauen beschäftigt. Erkenntnisse darüber, unter welchen Bedingungen Männer, insbesondere Väter, Teilzeit arbeiten, gibt es kaum. Unsere Studie will zur Schließung dieser Forschungslücke mittels einer Analyse von Individualdaten der Europäischen Arbeitskräfteerhebung (EU AKE) für Deutschland, Schweden, Irland und die Niederlande aus dem Jahr 2014 beitragen. Wir können zeigen, dass Väter, die gleiche oder geringere Verdienstmöglichkeiten als ihre Partnerinnen haben, in keinem der Länder mit einer höheren Wahrscheinlichkeit Teilzeit arbeiten als Väter mit höheren Verdienstmöglichkeiten. Ungeachtet beruflicher Statusunterschiede innerhalb der Paarbeziehung arbeiten Väter mit drei
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Zeitschrift für Familienforschung ; 29 (2017) 1 ; 32-48
    DOI: 10.3224/zff.v29i1.02
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51385-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51385-4
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.3224/zff.v29i1.02
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  • 25
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    Väter und Berufstätigkeit - Einführung in das Schwerpunktthemenheft (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.874
    Keywords: Vater ; Berufstätigkeit
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Zeitschrift für Familienforschung ; 29 (2017) 1 ; 3-10
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51383-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51383-4
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  • 26
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    "Involvierte" Väter zwischen Beruf und Familie: zur Re/Produktion von Männlichkeiten in paarinternen Aushandlungen (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.31
    Keywords: Vater ; Männlichkeit ; Familie ; Familienbildung ; Das Väterliche ; Beruf
    Abstract: Abstract: "Ausgehend von der in der Männlichkeitsforschung diskutierten These, 'involvierte' Väterlichkeit stehe im Widerspruch zum Leitbild erwerbszentrierter hegemonialer Männlichkeit, werden im vorliegenden Beitrag Kontinuitäten und Wandel in der Relationierung von Erwerbs- und Familienarbeit bei Vätern untersucht. Mit dem interaktionstheoretischen Ansatz zu 'un/doing masculinity' liegt der Fokus auf der Her- und Darstellung von Geschlechterdifferenzen sowie der hierarchisierenden Abgrenzung zu Weiblichkeiten und nicht-hegemonialer Männlichkeiten im Paarkontext. Anhand von 27 qualitativen Paar- und Einzelinterviews werden - entlang der Dimensionen Berufs-/Karrierekonzept, finanzielle Versorgung der Familie und Elternzeitarrangement - drei Re/Produktionsformen erwerbszentrierter hegemonialer Männlichkeit rekonstruiert und diskutiert. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass die Re/Produktion von Männlichkeiten in paarinternen Aushandlungen zu Erwerbs- und Familienarbeit fragil, herausgefordert oder ep
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Zeitschrift für Familienforschung ; 29 (2017) 1 ; 90-113
    DOI: 10.3224/zff.v29i1.05
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51398-2
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51398-2
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.3224/zff.v29i1.05
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  • 27
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    Epidemiological profile of Diabetes Mellitus in a northeastern brazilian state (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Revista de Pesquisa 9 (2017) 3 ; 641-647, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 3 ; 641-647, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.461
    Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of Diabetes Mellitus in Piauí State, in the Northeastern region of Brazil, between 2002 and 2012. Methods: An epidemiological study, with retrospective collection. Secondary data were used from HiperDia, system available in the DATASUS. Results: There were recorded 8551 cases, of which 75.4% of type 2 and 24.6% of type 1. In all the years of the study, the largest number of cases occurred in the age group of 40 to 59 years old, both the type 1 and type 2. The female gender was the most affected by the disease (60.37%). From the associated comorbidities, the one that presented a higher frequency was kidney disease both in patients with DM type 1 (3.4%), as in patients with type 2 DM (2.2%). Conclusion: The knowledge of the epidemiological profile is essential for the development of more effective health actions geared to the reality of DM in Piauí State, in the Northeast of Brazil
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i3.641-647
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53216-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53216-9
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i3.641-647
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  • 28
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    Social stratification of education by ethnic minority groups over generations in the UK (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: A large body of research has been conducted both on the social stratification of education at the general level and on the educational attainments of ethnic minority groups in the UK. The former has established the increasing fluidity in the class-education association, without paying much attention to ethnicity, whilst the latter has shown reinvigorated aspirations by the second generation without fine-grained analyses. This paper adds to this literature by examining the relationship between family class, ethno-generational status and educational attainment for various 1st, 1.5, 2nd, 2.5, 3rd and 4th generations in contemporary UK society. Using data from Understanding Society, we study the educational attainment of different ethno-generational groups. Our analysis shows high educational selectivity among the earlier generations, a disruptive process for the 1.5 generation, high second-generation achievement, and a "convergence toward the mean" for later generations. Parental clas
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 1 ; 45-54
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i1.799
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817255447929884
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817255447929884
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i1.799
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  • 29
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    Professionals made in Germany: employing a Turkish migration background in high-status positions (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: This article emphasises the experiences of the prospective elite among the second generation in Germany by analysing empirical data collected through in-depth interviews across three occupational fields (law, education and corporate business). In spite of their disadvantaged background, some children of lower educated migrant parents from Turkey managed to occupy prestigious leadership positions. Many use their ethnic capital in creative and strategic ways to seek opportunities and obtain access to leading positions. They are now embracing new professional roles and have moved into new social circles due to their steep upward mobility. However, they still have to contend with the fact that their individual mobility stands in contrast to the low-status of the group to which they belong
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 1 ; 55-65
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i1.780
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817270409910094
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817270409910094
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i1.780
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  • 30
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    A new model for inclusive sports?: an evaluation of participants' experiences of mixed ability rugby (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: Sport has been recognised as a potential catalyst for social inclusion. The Mixed Ability Model represents an innovative approach to inclusive sport by encouraging disabled and non-disabled players to interact in a mainstream club environment. However, research around the impacts of the Model is currently lacking. This paper aims to contribute empirical data to this gap by evaluating participants' experiences of Mixed Ability Rugby and highlighting implications for future initiatives. Primary qualitative data were collected within two Mixed Ability Rugby teams in the UK and Italy through online questionnaires and focus groups. Data were analysed using Simplican et al.'s (2015) model of social inclusion. Data show that Mixed Ability Rugby has significant potential for achieving inclusionary outcomes. Positive social impacts, reported by all participants, regardless of (dis)ability, include enhanced social networks, an increase in social capital, personal development and fundamental
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 130-140
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.908
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817275796711415
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817275796711415
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.908
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  • 31
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    Decolonial perspectives on charitable spaces of "welcome culture" in Germany (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: This article focusses on the relationships between volunteers and refugees in the German "welcome culture". I highlight the continuities between historical and colonial notions of feminine charity and contemporary volunteering efforts in support of refugees in Germany. The "welcome culture" is conceived here as a charitable space that is historically sedimented by specific understandings of gender, racial and class difference. In particular, the difference between the modern emancipated female volunteer and the female oppressed refugee plays a central role. The question of female self-determination, then, becomes an important social arena in the German "welcome culture", through which the rate and terms of participation of refugees in social life are negotiated. Thus I draw on decolonial thought as well as theoretical insights from post-development scholarship and critical studies of humanitarianism in order to consider the multitemporal and transnational character of current "welc
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 3 ; 38-48
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.1025
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817285201546996
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817285201546996
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.1025
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  • 32
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    Policing the void: recreation, social inclusion and the Baltimore police athletic league (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: In this article, we explore the relationship between public recreation policy and planning and the transformation of urban governance in the context of the Police Athletic League centers in Baltimore, Maryland. In light of contemporary discussions of the role of youth programs for sport and physical activity within post-industrial cities, the origination, development, and eventual demise of Baltimore's network of Police Activity League centers is an instructive, if disheartening, saga. It illustrates the social and political rationales mobilized in justifying recreation policy and programming, the framing of sport and physical activity as preventative measures towards crime and juvenile delinquency, and the precarity of such initiatives given the efficiency-driven orthodoxies of neoliberal urban entrepreneurialism (Harvey, 1989). This analysis emphasizes how the PAL centers were designed to "fill the void" left by a declining system of public recreation, thereby providing an exampl
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 241-249
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.904
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817294461134040
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817294461134040
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.904
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  • 33
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    Academic integration of mainland Chinese students in Germany (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: This article presents an analysis of the academic integration experiences of mainland Chinese tertiary-level students in Germany. Using Tinto's model, the article explores the challenges that Chinese students face during their academic integration, the strategies they employ, and the relationship between academic and social integration. The data were collected in spring 2016 by interviewing 26 mainland Chinese students studying either in German universities or universities of applied sciences. Four major challenges were identified and analyzed: language barrier, knowledge gap, pedagogical differences, and cultural differences. An important outcome of the study presented is that social integration serves as a facilitator for enhancing academic integration, but is not a prerequisite for academic success. Group learning with peers was found to enhance learning outcomes. Overall, Chinese students have exploited their own advantages in academic integration by exploring feasible strategi
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 1 ; 80-92
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i1.824
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817302419154460
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817302419154460
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i1.824
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  • 34
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    Identifying victims of human trafficking at hotspots by focusing on people smuggled to Europe (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Research has shown that smuggling of migrants is associated with human trafficking. Hence, victims of human trafficking amongst smuggled migrants should be identified by EU Member States at hotspots established by the European Commission, to overcome the migrant and refugee crisis. Identified victims should be given a visa and a programme of protection to escape their traffickers. In order to achieve these objectives, research suggests that EU law on migrant smuggling should be amended and the Temporary Protection Directive should be applied to smuggled persons when there is an indication that they may be victims of human trafficking. This approach should be adopted by the EASO in cooperation with police forces investigating smuggling and trafficking at hotspots
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 69-80
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.896
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817315444709992
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817315444709992
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.896
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  • 35
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    Urban sport-for-development initiatives and young people in socially vulnerable situations: investigating the "deficit model" (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: Critical scholars have indicated that the assumptions underlying most sport-for-development (SFD) initiatives tend to align with a "deficit model" of youth: young people from disadvantaged areas are uniformly deficient and in need of development, which can be achieved through sport (Coakley, 2011; Coalter, 2013). In this article, we investigated these assumptions within six urban SFD initiatives that work with young people in socially vulnerable situations in a "first" world nation, Belgium. We conducted a survey at two moments in time amongst 14- to 25-year-old participants in order to test two assumptions: i) "participants are deficient and in need of development"; and ii) "participation in SFD initiatives leads to positive personal development". We operationalised "development" as the commonly used outcomes of perceived self-efficacy and self-esteem. These are "household words" both inside and outside SFD research, practice, and policy and carry the assumption that boosting them
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 210-222
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.881
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817323051545403
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817323051545403
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.881
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    The Kindness of Strangers: Exploring Interdependencies and Shared Mobilities of Elderly People in Rural Japan (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.26
    Abstract: Abstract: For over forty years, most residents in rural areas of Japan have relied on private vehicles to meet their mobility needs. Today, however, the rapid ageing of the population, coupled with low birth rates and migration of young people to urban areas, is posing a variety of new transport challenges. Most notably, the proportion of drivers to non-drivers is getting smaller. This means that non-drivers who relied on family and neighbours for trips in the past, as well as elderly residents who give up their licenses, have fewer people to drive them. Current policy debates tend to focus on technological “solutions”, and underestimate the complex social, cultural and inter-personal relationships which underlie transport dependencies in these environments. Using a qualitative semi-structured survey, the current study explores the current mobilities of older people living in a small rural district in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. The resulting analysis reveals how cultural attitudes and social
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 4 ; 183-195
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1125
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817535667168179
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817535667168179
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1125
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    Independence and interdependence values in changing societies: a three-generation comparative study in Estonia, Germany, and Russia (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: Independent and interdependent self-construal values of three generations and the intergenerational similarity of self-construal was compared in three countries. The participants were 837 adolescents, their mothers (227 from Russia, 311 from Germany, and 299 from Estonia) and 293 maternal grandmothers. In Germany, all three generations displayed higher scores on independence than participants from other countries. Russian participants had higher scores on interdependence compared to participants from other countries. Adolescents scored significantly higher on the interdependent self-construal than the two older generations, and higher than the mothers' generation on the independent self-construal. Grandmothers' self-construal was related to mothers' in all three countries. In Germany and Estonia, mothers' interdependent self-construal was related to adolescents' interdependent self-construal. Grandmothers' (but not mothers') independent self-construal predicted adolescents' indepen
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Studies of Transition States and Societies ; 9 (2017) 2 ; 41-58
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-62592-0
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-62592-0
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    "You Little Creep": Evidence of Blatant Dehumanization of Short Groups (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Physical cues influence social judgments of others. For example, shorter individuals are evaluated less positively than taller individuals. Here, we demonstrate that height also impacts one of the most consequential intergroup judgments - attributions of humanity - and explore whether this effect is modulated by the tendency to value hierarchy maintenance. In Study 1, the shorter participants perceived a range of out-groups to be, the more they dehumanized them, and this tended to be particularly pronounced among those scoring high on social dominance orientation (SDO). In Study 2, participants dehumanized an out-group more when they were led to believe that it was relatively short. Finally, Study 3 applied a reverse correlation approach, demonstrating that participants in general, and especially those scoring high on SDO, represented shorter groups in ways less consistent with full humanity than they represented taller groups. Together, this research demonstrates that basic physic
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Psychological and Personality Science (2017) ; 12
    DOI: 10.1177/1948550617740613
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54947-6
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54947-6
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617740613
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    Dual Spacization of Cultures: Problematization of Cyberspace and Cultural Matters (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306
    Abstract: Abstract: This paper examines the problematization of cultural issues related to the dual spacization of life. The emergence of the second space of life over the first place of life combining local and translocal, national and transnational capacities and challenges. We discuss the capacities and opportunities occurring through the instant communication industry which made the spontaneous connection between absence and presence possible which overcome the domination of place and distance. We will also elaborate on the challenges and threats facing cultures because of access to other cultures, subcultures and individuals around the world without having enough time for nurturing the relationship between inner cultures and outer cultures as well as facing many abnormalities, distancing from genuine culture and natural communications
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Cyberspace Studies ; 1 (2017) 1 ; 1-18
    DOI: 10.22059/jcpolicy.2017.59867
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072015471895327376
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072015471895327376
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.22059/jcpolicy.2017.59867
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  • 40
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    Spiel mit mir: Die Konstruktion von Geschlecht und Professionalität in Organisationen - eine Rahmenanalyse (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Billy Roseś Jumbo ; Rahmenanalyse ; Geschlecht ; Organisation ; Professionalität ; Rekrutierung
    Abstract: Abstract: Die sozialkonstruktivistische Theorie des doing gender hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten nicht nur in feministischen und soziologischen Diskursen etabliert, sondern ist mittlerweile auch in der Organisationsforschung von eminenter Bedeutung. Die soziale und interaktive Herstellung von Geschlecht versteht sich demnach kontextspezifisch, also innerhalb von Organisationen, in denen bestimmte - unausgeglichene und oft strukturell Mehrheitsgruppen unterstützende - Machtverhältnisse bereits angelegt sind. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag befassen wir uns mit der Frage, wie soziales Geschlecht und Professionalität sowie damit verbundene Rollenerwartungen an Führungskräfte konstruiert und welche Ein- und Ausschließungspraktiken dabei bedient werden. Methodologisch beziehen wir uns auf GOFFMANs Rahmenanalyse und untersuchen eine Mikrosituation aus dem organisationalen Alltag eines IT-Unternehmens. Die detaillierte Analyse einer im Kontext eines Assessment Centers erhobenen Beobachtungssequenz
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 18 (2017) 3 ; 25
    DOI: 10.17169/fqs-18.3.2587
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072417110700522046
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072417110700522046
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.3.2587
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    Conducting an unplanned participant observation: the case of a non-birder in bird watchers' land (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: This article describes two participant observations of birdwatchers, which occurred by serendipity. Characteristics of personal and interpersonal behavior patterns are identified and illustrated. Specifically, four themes including total immersion and dedication to details of birders as well the collaborative-competitive nature of their interactions and sub-culture are discussed in the context of available knowledge about subcultures in other types of sports and leisure activities. Methodological and ethical aspects of unplanned participant observation are also addressed
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 18 (2017) 1
    DOI: 10.17169/fqs-18.1.2730
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072815381627337055
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072815381627337055
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.1.2730
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    The State of Jordanian Women's Organizations - Five Years Beyond the Arab Spring (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Politics and Governance 5 (2017) 2 ; 59-68, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Politics and Governance
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 2 ; 59-68, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: This paper explores the failure of women's organizations to effect the improvement of the status of Jordanian women during the Arab Spring. Through an examination of the regime's political liberalization strategy, leadership failures within women's organizations, and international donor influence on programmatic focus, the underlying explanation for this failure is found to be rooted in the historical depoliticization of women in Jordan. This is tested in the context of the Arab Spring through an analysis of the results of popular protests, proposed electoral law reforms, and efforts to amend the Jordanian constitution. The paper draws in part on a large collection of interviews and a focus group conducted in Jordan during the spring/summer of 2012, as well as analysis of primary documents from the government and a variety of women's organizations in Jordan
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/pag.v5i2.762
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55113-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55113-9
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i2.762
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    The de-bordering process in urban landscapes: a land use and land cover analysis of a Pyrenean border region - the Central area of the cross-border Catalan space (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Europa Regional 24.2016 (2017) 1/2 ; 23-34, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Europa Regional
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24.2016 (2017) 1/2 ; 23-34, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.2
    Abstract: Abstract: An einer politischen Grenze kommt es zu Auswirkungen auf die Landschaft - als Folge des Nebeneinanders von zwei politischen und wirtschaftlichen Systemen und auch als Ergebnis wirtschaftlicher Chancen. Diese Auswirkungen hängen von der Art der Grenzen und ihrer Öffnung ab. Im Beitrag wird die Landschaftsentwicklung auf beiden Seiten der Grenze im Zentralbereich der katalanischen Grenzregion verglichen. Die Studie untersucht die Landnutzung in drei Zeiträume von den 1950er Jahren bis 2009. In Bezug zur Umwandlung der Stadtlandschaft werden verschiedene räumliche Strategien, die von den Gemeinden auf beiden Seiten der Grenze entwickelt wurden, durch Vergleich der Landschaft bewertet. Beurteilt wird, wie der Verlust der Grenze des Franco-Spaniens die Dynamik urbanen Raums beeinflusst und verwandelt hat, insbesondere in den Gemeinden Le Boulou und La Jonquera. Da die Grenze noch immer zwei unterschiedliche politische Verwaltungen trennt, ist es wichtig, vorhandene Landschaftsunterschie
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54416-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54416-3
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    The Inclusion Conundrum: A Critical Account of Youth and Gender Issues Within and Beyond Sport for Development and Peace Interventions (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 2 ; 223-231, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 2 ; 223-231, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: The sport for development and peace (SDP) sector is made up of various development-focused policies and programs that seek to engage, stabilise, empower and create social and economic change. SDP projects, most often run by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), have been implemented in regions enduring physical conflicts, health pandemics, major gender divisions and other social crises that have a great impact on youth. In this context, sport has been accorded the difficult task of facilitating greater access for marginal, vulnerable or community groups whilst positively contributing to the attainment of diverse development objectives. While the ‘where’ and ‘why’ of SDP has been largely accounted for, the attention in this article is on the ‘who’ of SDP in relation to the notion of inclusion. Drawing on extensive research conducted in Jamaica, Kosovo, Rwanda and Sri Lanka, the idea of SDP as an inclusionary practice is critically investigated. While SDP may ‘give voice’ to partici
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.888
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617155507174382
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617155507174382
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.888
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    Conditions for successfully increasing disadvantaged adolescents' engagement in and development through volunteering in community sport (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 2 ; 179-197, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 2 ; 179-197, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: A considerable number of adolescents in Western societies live in socially vulnerable situations. Approaches to improve this situation ultimately aim to make institutional changes through a focus on individual development. With regard to the latter, there have been high expectations regarding sport volunteering's contribution to human capital development. Nevertheless, little understanding of the underlying conditions for, and possible outcomes of sport volunteering exists. This study's aim was twofold: (1) to assess the conditions necessary to develop the human capital of disadvantaged adolescents through volunteering in community sport, and (2) to assess to what extent human capital can be developed. A qualitative research design was used to attain deeper insight into these conditions within eight community sport programs in Flanders (Northern Dutch-speaking region of Belgium), a setting that is not often used for youth developmental practices. Data were collected on repeated occ
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.895
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617163161920159
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617163161920159
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.895
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    The Visual Discourse of Protest Movements on Twitter: the Case of Hong Kong 2014 (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Media and Communication 5 (2017) 4 ; 26-36, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Media and Communication
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 26-36, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Abstract: The article presents the results of a qualitative documentary image interpretation of the visual discourse of the Hong Kong protests on the Twitter hashtag #hongkongprotests. Visual thematic patterns, the actors depicted, and the relations between actors as well as visual perspectives were analyzed to derive the function of visual images and to give insights into visual protest storytelling. Visuals and image-text relations in Tweets within #hongkongprotests revealed an application of images in clear favor of the protest movement taking an ‘at the scene’/‘on the ground’ perspective, with media workers being active in front of the camera rather than mere observers behind the camera. While the approach used proved to be suitable for the research project, the research design comes with some limitations, for example in terms of the non-generalizability of results
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/mac.v5i4.1020
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617341348745752
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617341348745752
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v5i4.1020
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    Urban multilingualism and the civic university: a dynamic, non-linear model of participatory research (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 4 ; 5-13, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 5-13, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.44
    Abstract: Abstract: Drawing on the example of Multilingual Manchester, we show how a university research unit can support work toward a more inclusive society by raising awareness of language diversity and thereby helping to facilitate access to services, raise confidence among disadvantaged groups, sensitise young people to the challenges of diversity, and remove barriers. The setting (Manchester, UK) is one in which globalisation and increased mobility have created a diverse civic community; where austerity measures in the wake of the financial crisis a decade ago continue to put pressure on public services affecting the most vulnerable population sectors; and where higher education is embracing a neo-liberal agenda with growing emphasis on the economisation of research, commodification of teaching, and a need to demonstrate a "return on investment" to clients and sponsors. Unexpectedly, perhaps, this environment creates favourable conditions for a model of participatory research that involves co-pr
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1137
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617371181943706
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617371181943706
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1137
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  • 48
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    Filterblasen - Ausgangspunkte einer neuen, fremdverschuldeten Unmündigkeit? (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  kommunikation gesellschaft 18 (2017) ; 25, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: kommunikation gesellschaft
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18 (2017) ; 25, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Facebook ; Benutzer ; Filter
    Abstract: Abstract: "Facebook wurde lange als Chance für eine transparente Informationsgesellschaft gesehen. Zunehmend wird die Plattform jedoch kontrovers diskutiert. Kritiker befürchten die Bildung von Filterblasen. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es deshalb, in Erfahrung zu bringen, ob nutzende Personen wissen, dass die ihnen auf Facebook angezeigten Informationen gefiltert sind und ihr eigener Informationshorizont dadurch eingeschränkt wird. Weiterhin werden Erklärungsansätze und Reaktionen der befragten Personen untersucht. Die aus dreizehn Interviews gewonnenen Erfahrungen von Facebook Nutzern bestätigen einige Erkenntnisse der bisherigen Forschung. So beeinflussen der Aufbau individueller Netzwerke und das Nutzerverhalten, wie auch der Algorithmus die Informationsvielfalt. Die in der Literatur häufig unkritisch übernommene Annahme zunehmender Homogenität von Netzwerken sollte auf Grundlage dieser Analyse zukünftig jedoch hinterfragt werden. Abschließend werden Implikationen für die weite
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51482-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51482-4
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    Polarisierung im Social Web und der intervenierende Effekt von Bildung: eine Untersuchung zu den Folgen algorithmischer Medien am Beispiel der Zustimmung zu Merkels "Wir schaffen das!" (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  kommunikation gesellschaft 18 (2017) ; 20, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: kommunikation gesellschaft
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18 (2017) ; 20, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Medien ; Medienkonsum ; Social Media ; Stroud ; Deutschland
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51503-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51503-4
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  • 50
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    Identification paradoxes and multiple belongings: the narratives of Italian migrants in the Netherlands (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 1 ; 105-116, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 1 ; 105-116, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: In a time identified by many as one of "multicultural backlash", we can observe a growing negative discourse on the integration of migrants with Islamic backgrounds in most European countries. Criticisms are rooted in the assumptions that cultural and religious differences are the source of social problems and that these migrants are unwilling to integrate. The aim of this article is threefold. First, it criticizes the linear and simplistic assumptions of integration informing the present negative dominant discourse in the Netherlands. Second, it shows that sources of belonging are more layered than the often-assumed exclusive identification with national identity. Third, it broadens the scope of discussion on integration (which is now mainly fixated on Islamic migrants) by showing the somewhat similar experiences of Italian migrants on their path toward integration and belonging within the Dutch context. Through this study, we argue that the process of ethnic othering in the Nethe
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i1.779
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617153690318445
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617153690318445
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i1.779
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    Refugee crisis in Europe: the case studies of Sweden and Slovakia (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Liberty and International Affairs 3 (2017) Supp. 1 ; 91-107, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3 (2017) Supp. 1 ; 91-107, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Europe as a continent has throughout its history been one of the most popular destinations for migrants and foreigners who have viewed the Old continent as a place of better social and economic possibilities. However, recently most European states and its publics have not been so willing to accept the refugees fleeing the wars and violence. For instance, there have been only a few countries such as Sweden and Germany which have openly welcomed the migrants over the past years. On the other hand, some EU states such as Slovakia have openly rejected to accept the refugees just because they do not want the Brussels to impose immigration policies on them or because they simply do not want Muslims or non-Europeans in their communities. The migrant crisis has thus become a real litmus test for the EU coherence and unity. Thus, in this paper I study the cases of Sweden and Slovakia in terms of their immigration policies since they have applied completely different responses towards the mi
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52779-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52779-9
    URL: kostenfrei
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    Diverse outcomes: social citizenship and the inclusion of skilled migrants in Australia (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: The sociology of citizenship is concerned with the social and economic conditions of citizens of a national community. Drawing on T. H. Marshall's contribution to the theory of social citizenship this article argues that some groups of migrants and ethnic minorities in Australia, particularly those from non-British and European Backgrounds, face a number of social and institutional barriers which prevent them from reaching their full potential as members of Australia's multicultural community. Evidence from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data shows different socioeconomic outcomes for migrants from British and European backgrounds compared with migrants from Asian backgrounds, despite having similar educational qualifications and length of time living in Australia. As such, it is argued that achieving social membership and inclusion continues to be a struggle for particular groups of migrants. A deeper commitment to the core principles of citizenship that is beyond mere
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 1 ; 32-44
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i1.777
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817312715155949
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817312715155949
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i1.777
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  • 53
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    Reflection on the Special Gender Stream: 2017 Timor-Leste Studies Association Conference (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.42
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 10 (2017) 2 ; 275-279
    DOI: 10.14764/10.ASEAS-2017.2-11
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019071015201592104136
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019071015201592104136
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-2017.2-11
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  • 54
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    Relating bordering and scaling in qualitative urban research: the case of a Polish-German trans-border revitalization project (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Europa Regional 24.2016 (2017) 1/2 ; 35-49, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Europa Regional
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24.2016 (2017) 1/2 ; 35-49, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.2
    Abstract: Abstract: In der neueren Forschung werden Grenzgebiete und grenzübergreifende Bedingungen aus der Perspektive geopolitischer Maßstäbe oft als dynamische Prozesse aufgefasst und diskutiert, statt als bestehende vorgegebene Strukturen. Aufsatzziel ist es, das vorhandene Begriffsverständnis systematisch zu erfassen und seine Möglichkeit zur Untersuchung eines örtlich begrenzten Urbanisierungsprozesses zu bewerten. In einer qualitativen Fallstudie wurde die Neubelebung der Neißevorstadt auf der polnische Seite der deutsch-polnischen Grenzstand Görlitz-Zgorzelec untersucht, um die wichtige Rolle bebauter Flächen bei der Veränderung sozio-geographischer Maßstäbe zu betonen, die durch die EU-Erweiterung und die Änderung des Grenzsystems begann. Es geht um die Vorstadt Zgorzelec Neiße als neue Flächeneinheit, die durch die EU-25-Erweiterung möglich wurde. Das empirische Material stammt aus qualitativen Befragungen von Personen aus Stadtplanung und grenzübergreifenden kulturellen Projekten sowie aus
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54418-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54418-3
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 55
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    The Myth of Apolitical Volunteering for Refugees: German Welcome Culture and a New Dispositif of Helping (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 3 ; 17-27, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 3 ; 17-27, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: During the so-called “refugee crisis”, the notion of an unparalleled German hospitality toward asylum seekers circulated within the (inter)national public sphere, often encapsulated by the blurry buzzword “Welcome Culture”. In this article, we scrutinize these developments and suggest that the image of the so-called “crisis” has activated an unprecedented number of German citizens to engage in practices of “apolitical” helping. We argue that this trend has contributed to the emergence of what we term a new dispositif of helping, which embeds refugee solidarity in humanitarian parameters and often avoids an explicit political, spatial, and historical contextualization. This shift has activated individuals from the socio-political centre of society, well beyond the previously committed radical-left, antiracist, and faith-based groups. However, we aim to unmask forms of “apolitical” volunteering for refugees as a powerful myth: the new dispositif of helping comes with ambivalent and c
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.945
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617141344772756
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617141344772756
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.945
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  • 56
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    A Part of and Apart from Sport: Practitioners' Experiences Coaching in Segregated Youth Sport (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 2 ; 120-129, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 2 ; 120-129, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: Sport can present a site of exclusion for many youth who experience disability even when it has a focus on inclusion (Fitzgerald, 2009). While sport practitioners can play a critical role in creating inclusive environments, they frequently struggle to do so. As a consequence, the sport opportunities for young people who experience disability are often inadequate and inequitable. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of youth sport practitioners who teach and coach youth in primarily segregated settings. The overall goal was to gain a better understanding of how sport practitioners think about disability and sport within the context of their practices. Guided by the method of interpretive description, we interviewed 15 sport practitioners. Analysis of the data led to the overarching theme, ‘a part of and apart from sport’, highlighting the ways in which segregated youth sport was understood to be more or less inclusive/exclusive by sport practitioners. Within this
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.889
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617160419570240
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617160419570240
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.889
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  • 57
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    Demand and Deliver: Refugee Support Organisations in Austria (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 3 ; 28-37, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 3 ; 28-37, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.2
    Abstract: Abstract: This article analyses four emerging refugee support organisations in Austria, founded before the so-called refugee crisis in 2015. It argues that these organisations have managed to occupy a middle space between mainstream NGOs and social movements with structures of inclusive governance, a high degree of autonomy, personalised relationships with refugees, and radical critique combined with service delivery. Based on interviews with the founders of each organisation, we show that their previous NGO and social movement experience formed a springboard for the new initiatives. It not only allowed them to identify significant gaps in existing service provision, but also provided the space of confrontation with the asylum system inspiring a strong sense of outrage, which in turn developed into political critique. We argue that this critique combined with identifying the needs of asylum seekers and refugees has produced a new type of organisation, which both delivers services and articul
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.1003
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617161334396265
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617161334396265
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.1003
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  • 58
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    Why were there three? Determinants of the presence of an intimate partner during face-to-face interviews (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (2017) 17, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (2017)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.7
    Abstract: Abstract: This study analyses determinants of the presence of an intimate partner during face-to-face interviews. Based on theoretical assumptions about opportunity structure, social control, social support, and companionship, we investigated partner presence using data from the first wave of the German Family Panel (pairfam). Descriptive results revealed that an intimate partner was present in every seventh interview. Multivariate results using separate logistic regression models for the presence of the female (n = 3,272) and the male partner (n = 2,348) revealed that the opportunity structure, such as the couple’s living arrangements or their employment status, had the greatest influence on the presence of both female and male partners. Gender differences existed for social control, social support and companionship. The results suggest that partner presence could most easily be prevented by taking into account the opportunity structure
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.13094/SMIF-2017-00007
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617280748764388
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617280748764388
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2017-00007
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  • 59
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    Politics of multilingualism in Roma education in early Soviet Union and its current projections (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 4 ; 48-59, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 48-59, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.44
    Abstract: Abstract: This article presents the history of the politics of multilingualism (or lack thereof) in regard to Roma (formerly known as "Gypsies"). In the 1920s and 1930s in the newly established Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, against a backdrop of proclaimed principles of full equality of all peoples living in the new state, commenced a rapid creation of schools for Roma children with instruction in Romani mother-tongue along with special training of Roma teachers. The results achieved were impressive in regard to the general literacy of Roma communities, but nevertheless in 1938 the "Gypsy schools" have been closed and Roma children were enrolled into mainstream schools lacking any elements of multilingualism. After World War II individual countries of Eastern Europe implemented various forms of special education for Roma children, neither of which however with elements of multilingualism. Only after the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, in the conditions of transition a
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1128
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617355027967335
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617355027967335
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1128
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  • 60
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    Language Use and Social Inclusion in International Retirement Migration (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 4 ; 69-77, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 69-77, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.44
    Abstract: Abstract: The migration of older people in search for improved quality of life has become an important form of human mobility, and popular retirement destinations are often highly multilingual settings. This article explores language use and social inclusion in international retirement migration through a case study of Scandinavian retirees in the Alicante province in Spain. It examines the linguistic landscape they meet, their language use and their inclusion in their new home country. Interviews with retired migrants and key local individuals show that many migrants try to learn the host country language, but that these attempts are often not very successful. As a result, they frequently use either their native language or English for everyday communication. This article elaborates on three theoretical and political notions of inclusion - assimilation, multiculturalism and civic integration - and discusses how retired migrants’ language use can be interpreted in the light of these notions
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1133
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617374131588178
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617374131588178
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1133
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  • 61
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    (Inter-)Disziplinarität in der Diskursforschung: zur Genealogie epistemischer Modelle und intellektueller Technologien (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Diskurs ; Forschung ; Genealogie ; Textlinguistik
    Abstract: Abstract: "Is discourse research a disciplinary or an interdisciplinary project? Starting from this question the perspective is reversed and disciplinarity itself is viewed as a discursive phenomenon. The paper develops the thesis that disciplinarity is produced in the discursive practices of the field of science, and examines how it is used in relation to epistemic models and intellectual technologies. A historical sketch of the genealogy of epistemologies shows the extent to which different ways of analysis stand in a discursive struggle for the objects of scientific research. In the case of discourse research, it is shown to what extent disciplinarity has become one aspect of power relations in the game of science." (author's abstract)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Zeitschrift für Qualitative Forschung ; 18 (2017) 1 ; 41-59
    DOI: 10.3224/zqf.v18i1.04
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55457-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55457-3
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.3224/zqf.v18i1.04
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  • 62
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    Legacies of Cultural Philanthropy in Asia (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: During the second half of the 20th century the Ford Foundation - at the time the world's largest private philanthropy - made a significant commitment to issues of cultural heritage as part of its international work in Asia. Across countries in South and Southeast Asia, in particular, foundation grants were made to governments, private institutions, and individuals engaged in a wide range of fields in the arts, humanities, and applied sciences such as archaeology. The Foundation's culture programs embraced tangible heritage as well as a range of living traditions and cultural expression. Such rubrics served as important labels locating culture within the broad portfolio of the Foundation's grant-making, as well as touchstones employed to justify philanthropy's attention to culture in contrast to the dominant emphasis of international aid on economic development and modernization. This paper will look at how one of the world's most important international philanthropies built a ratio
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 10 (2017) 2 ; 165-184
    DOI: 10.14764/10.ASEAS-2017.2-3
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019071015221392961992
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019071015221392961992
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-2017.2-3
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  • 63
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    Rezension: Tim Leibert: Wertewandel oder Wirtschaftskrise? Die Theorie des Zweiten Demographischen Übergangs als Erklärungsansatz für den Wandel des generativen Verhaltens in Ungarn 1990-2005 (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Europa Regional 23.2015 (2017) 3 ; 54-63, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Europa Regional
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23.2015 (2017) 3 ; 54-63, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Generatives Verhalten ; Wertwandel ; Wandel ; Übergang ; Ehe ; Ungarn
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52848-8
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52848-8
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  • 64
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    Health management in frontier: integrative review on its impact for hospital care (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Revista de Pesquisa 9 (2017) 3 ; 867-874, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 3 ; 867-874, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.461
    Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To identify the subsidies provided by scientific production to hospital health management in frontier areas. Methods: This is an integrative review that explored the universe of 24 articles indexed in the Virtual Health Library, the database of Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS). Results: Socioeconomic health management aspects at the border that showed the mobility of people and the management of health services and; clinical aspects of health management at the border which highlighted aspects of service and customer characteristics. Conclusion: Health in the frontier area explored in scientific production subsidizes the hospital management to indicate the socioeconomic factors as determinants of the health-disease. Determination which results in increased demand and the need for health diagnostic technology
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i3.867-874
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53418-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53418-9
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i3.867-874
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  • 65
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    Alcohol consumption among fishermen: an integrative review (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Revista de Pesquisa 9 (2017) 2 ; 575-582, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 2 ; 575-582, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.461
    Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To summarize the scientific literature regarding the consumption of alcohol among fishermen. Method: Integrative review performed by literature in CAPES databases, ScieLO and LILACS, with data collection on the period from March to April 2014. Results: Alcohol consumption was evidenced as an usual activity among fishermen, emphasizing its association with religion, long working hours, lack of knowledge about weekly maximum levels of satisfactory consumption of alcohol, occupational accidents, sexually transmited and cardiovascular diseases, and hyperlipidemia. Conclusion: The consumption of alcohol is a common practice among fishermen and despite all the studies pointing to this practice, there is no evidence of real alternatives related to promotion, prevention and health care of fishermen in relation to alcohol consumption
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i2.575-582
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53347-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53347-4
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i2.575-582
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  • 66
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    A Discourse on Gender Disparity: A Study on Taluks of Belagavi District (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 1 (2017) 5 ; 1126-1131, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1 (2017) 5 ; 1126-1131, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.7
    Abstract: Abstract: The modern period witnessed the increased gender disparity reflected in sex-ratio, literacy and education, employment and wage-rates and several other sociocultural and behavioral indicators of empowerment (Nangia, 2005). Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenges of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance - Kofi Annan (Personal, Archive, Mahanta, & Nayak, 2013). The present paper examines the extent of gender disparity in Belagavi District based on literacy and sex ratio using secondary data. We found that literacy rate in study area was 76.93% in 2001 which is increased to 82.90% in 2011 and sex ratio in the study area was 960 in 2001 which is increased to 973 in 2011. There are wide disparities from rural to urban sex ratio as well as rural to urban literacy rate. The urban sex ratio is higher than rural sex ratio in study area. The rural sex ratio is 970 and urban sex ratio is 979 femal
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53340-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53340-9
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  • 67
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    Disability retirement of workers in the health field at a university hospital (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Revista de Pesquisa 9 (2017) 1 ; 122-127, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 1 ; 122-127, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.908
    Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To identify the causes of disability retirement for workers in the health field at a university hospital. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in 2014, by analyzing the records of the medical registry of workers in the health field of the university hospital of a public university of Paraná, who retired due to disability, from 2000 to 2013. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE: 0344.0.268.000-12. Results: 40 were granted disability pensions. The main causes of disability retirement were mental and behavioral disorders (45.0%), followed by musculoskeletal diseases (25.0%), diseases of the circulatory system (7.5%) and neoplasias (7.5%). No significant association between variables has been made. Conclusion: The groups of diseases leading to disability retirement are the most common among the Brazilian population and preventable
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i1.122-127
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53513-8
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53513-8
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i1.122-127
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  • 68
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    Väter im Familienalltag - Determinanten einer aktiven Vaterschaft (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.874
    Keywords: Vaterschaft ; Vater ; Familie ; Alltag ; Engagement
    Abstract: Abstract: "Von den 'neuen' oder auch 'aktiven Vätern' wird heute viel gesprochen, wenngleich oft unklar bleibt, was diese kennzeichnet und von welchen Determinanten die Ausübung einer solchen aktiven Vaterschaft abhängt. Mit dem DJI-Survey AID:A II liegen nun aktuelle Daten vor, anhand derer für den vorliegenden Beitrag Alltagsaktivitäten von Vätern für und mit ihren Kindern in den Blick genommen und daraus ein Index 'aktiver Vaterschaft' erstellt werden konnten. Anschließend konnten so die wichtigsten Determinanten einer aktiven Vaterschaft untersucht werden. Wie die Befunde zeigen, spielt dabei die Erwerbstätigkeit beider Partner eine bedeutende Rolle: Je mehr Überstunden die Väter über ihre normale Vollzeitwoche hinaus leisten müssen, desto geringer sind die Chancen, sich aktiv in Betreuung und Erziehung der Kinder einbringen zu können. Ein höherer Erwerbsumfang der Mütter sowie ein größerer Anteil am erwirtschafteten Haushaltseinkommen hingegen fördern eine 'aktive Vaterschaft'. Deutlich
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Zeitschrift für Familienforschung ; 29 (2017) 1 ; 11-31
    DOI: 10.3224/zff.v29i1.01
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51384-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51384-9
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.3224/zff.v29i1.01
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  • 69
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    In and Out - die peer-to-peer Beratung des Jugendnetzwerks Lambda (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.76
    Keywords: Beratung
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 12 (2017) 2 ; 225-229
    DOI: 10.3224/diskurs.v12i2.07
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52753-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52753-3
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v12i2.07
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  • 70
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    Politiken der Reproduktion: Internationale und interdisziplinäre Verbundtagung der LAGEN vom 27. bis 29. März 2017 in Hannover (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Reproduktion ; Konferenz ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Geschlechterforschung ; Hannover
    Abstract: Abstract: "Die Tagung 'Politiken der Reproduktion' ermöglichte Einblicke in Studien und Forschungshaben aus der Geschlechterforschung zum Themenfeld der Reproduktion. Die Beiträge aus den unterschiedlichsten Disziplinen und Ländern boten den Teilnehmer_innen die Gelegenheit, sich neue Wissensbestände zu erschließen und Anregungen aus fremden Fachgebieten aufzunehmen. Darüber hinaus standen der Austausch und die Vernetzung innerhalb und außerhalb der niedersächsischen Geschlechterforschung im Mittelpunkt der Veranstaltung." (Autorenreferat)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft ; 9 (2017) 2 ; 142-147
    DOI: 10.3224/gender.v9i2.11
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52510-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52510-9
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.3224/gender.v9i2.11
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  • 71
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    Testing the Validity of the Crosswise Model: A Study on Attitudes Towards Muslims (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.6
    Abstract: Abstract: This paper investigates the concurrent validity of the Crosswise Model when “high incidence behaviour” is concerned by looking at respondents’ self-reported attitudes towards Muslims. We analyse the concurrent validity by comparing the performance of the Crosswise Model to a Direct Question format. The Crosswise Model was designed to ensure anonymity and confidentiality in order to reduce Social Desirability Bias induced by the tendency of survey respondents to present themselves in a favourable light. The article suggests that measures obtained using either question format are fairly similar. However, when estimating models and comparing the impact of common predictors of negative attitudes towards Muslims, some puzzling results are revealed raising concerns about the validity of the Crosswise Model
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (2017) ; 6
    DOI: 10.13094/SMIF-2017-00001
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019071617004112521216
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019071617004112521216
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2017-00001
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  • 72
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    Islamic diffusion in the baltics: the fruit of European multiculturalism (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.6
    Abstract: Abstract: This article considers Western Europe as a principal centre that has been attracting migrants over recent decades, primarily, in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. The Baltic region states are chosen for demonstration. Although they have different proportions of Muslim immigrants, Muslim diasporas are the most numerous and rapidly growing ones in the Baltics. Undoubtedly, Muslim communities across the region enjoy certain similarities. The differences they have are explained, among other factors, by national policies towards migrant integration. This article aims to identify the features of Muslim migration to the Baltic States in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. The authors analyse the timeline of Muslim immigration to the Baltic region. It is stressed that, despite current difficulties, Germany and Finland are more successful in integrating immigrants than, for instance, Sweden and Denmark. Just like other Western European countries, the Baltic States have not developed a concept
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Baltic Region ; 9 (2017) 3 ; 30-44
    DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2017-3-3
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-56330-8
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-56330-8
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2017-3-3
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  • 73
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    O Brave New World: The Dark Side of Cyberspace (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Abstract: This article focuses on some of the negative aspects of cyberspace and cyberculture. First, it offers an examination of the impact of our use of social media, and Facebook in particular, on our psyches, pointing out that users of social media can be thought of as audiences. These audiences and information about them can be sold to marketers and advertisers. Next, it offers a case study of a widespread social problem in Japan, more than a million media-obsessed Japanese young men (and some young women), the hikikomori, who shut themselves off from society for months or years at a time. This is followed by a discussion of the impact of mobiles, primarily smartphones, on American adolescents, some of whom text one hundred messages a day to their friends. The effects of the enormous amount of face-time young people spend with screens - around ten hours per day - are also considered. Finally, there is an examination of the impact that Amazon.com, the leading e-commerce Internet site, ha
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Cyberspace Studies ; 1 (2017) 1 ; 19-35
    DOI: 10.22059/jcpolicy.2017.59868
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072015472764533837
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019072015472764533837
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.22059/jcpolicy.2017.59868
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  • 74
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    Grenzziehungen, Grenzverläufe, GrenzgängerInnen: zum kulturanalytischen Potenzial der Ethnografie (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Grenze
    Abstract: Abstract: Kulturen sind für einzelne Individuen Umgrenzungen von Wirklichkeit. Für die Gesamtheit sind Kulturen Grenzziehungen, die Erkennungshilfen und zugleich Anweisungen abgeben für den richtigen Umgang mit Menschen und Dingen. Getragen werden sie von Formen kollektiven Handelns, und in der Aneignung werden sie zu Wissen. Das Potenzial der Ethnografie für die Analyse dieses Kulturellen erwächst zum einen aus den Grenzziehungen innerhalb der Ethnografie, die anders als in den Sozialwissenschaften verlaufen: nicht zwischen standardisierter und nicht-standardisierter Sozialforschung, nicht zwischen Naturalismus und Konstruktivismus, sondern zwischen Natürlichkeit und Künstlichkeit, Teilnahme und Experiment. Ihr Potenzial erwächst zum anderen aus dem für die Ethnografie symptomatischen GrenzgängerInnentum zwischen sozialweltlicher Teilnahme und wissenschaftlicher Beobachtung und damit nicht aus dem Changieren zwischen Nähe und Distanz im Feld, sondern aus dem permanenten Wechsel zwischen der
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 18 (2017) 1 ; 14
    DOI: 10.17169/fqs-18.1.2782
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1701121
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1701121
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.1.2782
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  • 75
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    Questioning Transcription: The Case for the Systematic and Reflexive Interviewing and Reporting (SRIR) Method (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: The recording and verbatim transcription of interviews is often considered to be one of the more tedious but necessary aspects of the in-depth qualitative research process. While transcription is undoubtedly a necessary methodological tool for researchers focusing specifically on discourse and language, it has also been widely adopted by researchers across the social sciences, and is sometimes advocated as a means of inherently improving the rigour of qualitative research. Based on recent experience from fieldwork in rural China, where I had initially expected to utilise the verbatim transcription method, in this article I critically assess the role of transcription in the design, implementation, and outcome of cross-cultural multilingual qualitative research. I argue that, in certain cases, verbatim transcription can limit the kind of information that may be considered valuable as data, and delay the processes of data reduction and analysis, thus separating the researcher from the
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 18 (2017) 2 ; 22
    DOI: 10.17169/fqs-18.2.2739
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1702152
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1702152
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.2.2739
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  • 76
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    Pathways of Reflection: Creating Voice Through Life Story and Dialogical Poetry (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: In this article, I explore pathways towards critical reflexivity as a way of understanding the interaction between personal and professional development. How much do we, and can we, put our personal lives into our work? Reflexivity can be developed through various methods but is explored herein through life stories and dialogical poetry as ways of deepening the connection between personal discourses and professional lives. A heuristic inquiry framework developed by Clark MOUSTAKAS is used together with poetry and dialogue to map a personal exploration of reflexivity through life story work. The journey follows six phases: initial engagement, immersion, incubation, illumination, explication, and culmination in a creative synthesis. Acknowledging that reflexivity is viewed as occurring in context, a narrative lens is used to integrate the importance of working with lived experience while recognizing how we are influenced by our past and present social interaction with others. In this
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 18 (2017) 1 ; 24
    DOI: 10.17169/fqs-18.1.2516
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs170192
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs170192
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.1.2516
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  • 77
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    Ergänzende Fragen zur Soziologie der Steinzeit und zum Göbekli Tepe (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 31 S.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Steinzeit ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Kognition ; Verständigung ; Göbekli Tepe
    Abstract: Abstract: Kegel: Epigenetik; Ringo: DNA-Genom; Damasio: Bewusstsein; Tomasello: Kognition; Roth/Strüber: psychische Abweichung; Rösler: Gehirn-Verschaltung
    Note: Preprint , nicht begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51221-0
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51221-0
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  • 78
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    Biblical antecedents of modern agenda-setting: religious platforms in lieu of mass media (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Abstract: Can a primitive society set a public agenda? Are there some advantages for a religious society in setting an agenda? From a critical study of the communicative perspective of the Bible and hermeneutic reading of its texts, it can be said that certain elements in primitive societies succeeded in influencing the political and social agendas. They did so by exploiting specific public assemblies or appearing in crowded places in attempts to impact local and national agendas. This notion is significant because it suggests that in countries that do not have developed communication infrastructures or established religious institutions (e.g., churches, mosques, and synagogues) that serve as public arenas, indeed even in seemingly closed religious communities, there may well be attempts to use venues other than mass media to influence the public agenda
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: ESSACHESS - Journal for Communication Studies ; 10 (2017) 2 ; 77-92
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55568-7
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55568-7
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  • 79
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    Ein Kampf gegen Windmühlen: Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene im Umgang mit Algorithmen und Überwachung im Internet (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  kommunikation gesellschaft 18 (2017) ; 27, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: kommunikation gesellschaft
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18 (2017) ; 27, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Algorithmus
    Abstract: Abstract: "Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt auf Basis von Leitfadeninterviews mit Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen erstens danach, welche Algorithmen von ihnen im Rahmen der alltäglichen Internetnutzung wahrgenommen werden. Zweitens analysiert er die Kriterien, die der Bewertung von Algorithmisierungsprozessen zugrunde liegen. Drittens untersucht er, welche Praktiken die Nutzer entwickeln, um mit Überwachung durch Algorithmen umzugehen. Den drei Forschungsfragen liegt ein mehrdimensionales Analysekonzept von Algorithmen zugrunde. In Kombination einer medien- und techniksoziologischen Perspektive lassen sich Algorithmen hinsichtlich sieben Dimensionen strukturieren und untersuchen. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass Algorithmen vor allem dann als Bereicherung wahrgenommen werden, wenn sie neuartige Funktionen bieten, wenn ihr Einsatz den Usern frei steht und gestaltet werden kann, wenn sie komplexe Funktionen ausführen und ihr Handeln transparent ist, wenn die Ergebnisse ihres Handelns verbesserte
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51464-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51464-4
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  • 80
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    "Hello World" - Systemtheoretische Überlegungen zu einer Soziologie des Algorithmus (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  kommunikation gesellschaft 18 (2017) ; 18, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: kommunikation gesellschaft
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18 (2017) ; 18, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Algorithmus ; Soziologie ; Computer
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51502-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51502-9
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  • 81
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    Measuring Immigrant Populations: Subjective versus Objective Assessments (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (2017) 7, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (2017)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Innumeracy among survey respondents in estimating a country’s immigrant population is a well-known problem for the social sciences. In general, individuals have been found to overestimate the immigrant population at the country level. Furthermore, individuals were found to be especially prone towards overestimating the number if they already were prejudiced against immigrants. If these findings generalize to lower levels of inquiry such as neighborhoods, then research using subjective assessments of immigrant populations in these contexts might be biased as well. By distributing a questionnaire among 142 small and mid-sized companies in the city Gothenburg, Sweden, respondent’s subjective assessments of the immigrant population in their neighborhoods was compared to register data of those neighborhoods. Hence, although the sample was only representative of the working population in small and middle-sized companies in a metropolitan area thus excluding unemployed, retirees, nonworki
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.13094/SMIF-2017-00004
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617274917101334
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617274917101334
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2017-00004
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  • 82
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    Social transfers and conditionalities under different regime types (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  European Journal of Political Economy (2017) 50 141-156, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: European Journal of Political Economy (2017) 50
    Angaben zur Quelle: 141-156, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: This paper examines the implications of political factors for social policy choices. Specifically, we explore the link between regime type and adoption of unconditional transfers versus transfers conditioned on beneficiaries’ investments in human capital. Due to the direct nature of benefits, unconditional transfers are more likely to be used to buy off opposition and prevent social unrest. As transfers that are conditioned on education and health pay off only in a relatively distant future, they are rarely initiated for political motives and rather defined by interests of long-term development and human capital accumulation. Using the new dataset on Non-Contributory Social Transfer Programs (NSTP) in developing countries, we find that transfers are indeed chosen so as to be unconditional under less democratic regimes. There is some evidence that conditional transfers are more likely to be adopted in democracies. In particular, democracies tend to increase the number of conditional
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.10.001
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55102-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55102-9
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.10.001
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  • 83
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    Digital-Networked Images as Personal Acts of Political Expression: New Categories for Meaning Formation (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Media and Communication 5 (2017) 4 ; 51-64, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Media and Communication
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 51-64, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.231
    Abstract: Abstract: This article examines the growing use of digital-networked images, specifically online self-portraits or “selfies”, as deliberate and personal acts of political expression and the ways in which meaning evolves and expands from their presence on the Internet. To understand the role of digital-networked images as a site for engaging in a personal and connective “visual” action that leads to formation of transient communities, the author analyzes the nude self-portrait of the young Egyptian woman Aliaa Magda Elmahdy, which during the Egyptian uprisings in 2011 drew attention across social media. As an object of analysis this image is a prime example of the use of digital-networked images in temporally intentional distribution, and as an instance of political enactment unique to this era. This article also explains the concept of participatory narratives as an ongoing process of meaning formation in the digital-networked image, shaped by the fluidity of the multiple and immediate textu
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/mac.v5i4.1065
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617334523139688
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617334523139688
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v5i4.1065
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  • 84
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    Brand New Images? Implications of Instagram Photography for Place Branding (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Media and Communication 5 (2017) 4 ; 6-14, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Media and Communication
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 6-14, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Abstract: The aim of this article is to develop an understanding of what happens when Instagram photography is used for branding a place. Questions raised are which photographs are taken and published, does the practice result in novel ways of representing a place, and, in turn the image of a place. A practice approach to photography is used where focus is directed to the performative aspect of photography. Fifteen qualitative interviews were conducted with participants in an Instagram takeover project concerning their photographs. The study shows that adopting a communication strategy based on visual social media is dependent on the participants’ competencies and that it is embedded in everyday life. Moreover, the participants’ photographic practices were found to be influenced by social conventions, which resulted in the city being imagined differently by different participants. To use visual social media such as Instagram for branding purposes does not necessarily mean that novel images a
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/mac.v5i4.1053
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617335537192570
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617335537192570
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v5i4.1053
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  • 85
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    'A Peaceful Path to' Healthy Bodies: The Biopolitics of Ebenezer Howard's Garden City (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Urban Planning 2 (2017) 4 ; 5-9, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Urban Planning
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2 (2017) 4 ; 5-9, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.461
    Abstract: Abstract: Recent renewed discussions of the garden city as a “developmental model for the present and foreseeable future” (Stern, Fishman, & Tilove, 2013) have prompted us to reflect upon its endurance as an agent of spatial and urban reform. Looking to extend the established garden city literature, we argue the history of Ebenezer Howard’s community model should be reexamined as a cultural history of body and environmental politics. In this commentary, we explicate how Howard’s garden city model served as a spatial vehicle for installing the biopolitical agendas of Victorian reformers keen to “civilize” working class bodies in the service of British industrial and imperial power. This entails a brief examination of the biopolitical dimensions of garden city history, keying on the prescribed restructuring of urban life and the concomitant “regeneration” of working class bodies within and through garden city designs. Our aim is to challenge scholars, planners, and policymakers of the garden c
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
    DOI: 10.17645/up.v2i4.1251
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712433829161682
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712433829161682
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i4.1251
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  • 86
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    Factors causing stress among Pakistani working women (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Pakistan Administrative Review 1 (2017) 3 ; 159-174, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Pakistan Administrative Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1 (2017) 3 ; 159-174, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.42
    Abstract: Abstract: Women are traditionally considered to be confined within the four walls of their houses in the developing countries. They are still unable to play an active role in the development of society. They are striving to make their identity as an integral part of the society. Being a member of conservative developing society, women are still facing many hindrances, causing stressful situation for them, which prohibits them to participate actively in the economic development. This paper attempts to explore the critical factors creating stress among Pakistani working women. Based on literature review, the key stressors were identified to be as work life balance, gender discrimination, peers’ behaviour, lack of promotional opportunities and sexual harassment. These factors were found to be creating physiological, behavioural and psychological problems. The target of this study was the women working in secretarial and administrative positions in Pakistani organisations. Regression analysis wa
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54970-5
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54970-5
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  • 87
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    Comparing Continuous and Dichotomous Scoring of Social Desirability Scales: Effects of Different Scoring Methods on the Reliability and Validity of the Winkler-Kroh-Spiess BIDR Short Scale (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (2017) 13, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (2017)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 13, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Abstract: Survey researchers often include measures of social desirability in questionnaires. The Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR; Paulhus, 1991) is a widely used instrument that measures two components of socially desirable responding: self-deceptive enhancement (SDE) and impression management (IM). An open question is whether these scales should be scored dichotomously (counting only extreme values) or continuously (taking the mean of the answers). This paper compares the two methods with respect to test-retest reliability (stability) and internal consistency using a short German version of the BIDR (Winkler, Kroh, & Spiess, 2006). Tests of criterion validity are also presented. Data are taken from a post-stratified national probability sample of German family doctors (n = 166). All retest reliabilities exceed .70. No significant differences in test-retest reliability are found for the SDE subscale and the combined scale; the IM subscale attains significantly higher test-r
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.13094/SMIF-2017-00002
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617272977160152
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617272977160152
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2017-00002
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  • 88
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    Fostering social inclusion through multilingual habitus in Estonia: a case study of the open school of Kalamaja and the Sakala Private School (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 4 ; 98-107, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 98-107, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.44
    Abstract: Abstract: After the restoration of independence in 1991, Estonia continued with a parallel school system with separate public schools operating for Russian- and Estonian-speaking children. Seen as a developmental "growing pains" of a transitional state, during the last 27 years the separate school system has contributed to infrastructural difficulties, educational injustice, and societal segregation. This article investigates the role of private schools in addressing this injustice from the analytical angle of new institutionalism, structuration and intergroup contact theories. How do these institutions challenge and aim at changing the state language regime or path dependency in the language of education? Two case studies are presented in this article: The Open School, established in 2017 for children with different home language backgrounds and targeting trilingual competences; The Sakala Private School, established in 2009, offering trilingual education with Russian as a medium of instruc
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1149
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617355920339618
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617355920339618
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1149
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  • 89
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    Language planning and policy, law and (post)colonial relations in small Island States: a case study (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Social Inclusion 5 (2017) 4 ; 29-37, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Social Inclusion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) 4 ; 29-37, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.44
    Abstract: Abstract: Language planning and policy (LPP) in postcolonial island states is often strongly (co)determined by the former colonizer's state tradition. Comparable to the examples of the development of LPP in Cabo Verde (Baptista, Brito & Bangura, 2010), Haiti (DeGraff, 2016), and Mauritius (Johnson, 2006; Lallmahomed-Aumeerally, 2005), this article aims to illustrate and explain in what way the current situation of the dominance of Dutch in governance, law and education in Aruba (and Curaçao) can only be explained through path dependency and state tradition (Sonntag & Cardinal, 2015) in which, time and again, critical junctures, have not led to decisions that favour the mother tongue of the majority of the population (Dijkhoff & Pereira, 2010; Mijts, 2015; Prins-Winkel, 1973; Winkel, 1955). In this article, three perspectives on LPP in small island states are explored as different aspects of the continuation of the former colonizer's state tradition and language regime. The first part will fo
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1134
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617375053917155
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051617375053917155
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1134
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  • 90
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    Thinking about the media: a review of theory and research on media perceptions, media effects perceptions, and their consequences (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Review of Communication Research 5 (2017) ; 35-83, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Review of Communication Research
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2017) ; 35-83, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Abstract: This review explicates the past, present and future of theory and research concerning audience perceptions of the media as well as the effects that perceptions of media have on audiences. Before the sections that examine media perceptions and media effects perceptions, we first identify various psychological concepts and processes involved in generating media-related perceptions. In the first section, we analyze two types of media perceptions: media trust/credibility perceptions and bias perceptions, focusing on research on the Hostile Media Perception. In both cases, we address the potential consequences of these perceptions. In the second section, we assess theory and research on perceptions of media effects (often referred to as Presumed Influence) and their consequences (referred to as the Influence of Presumed Influence). As examples of Presumed Influence, we evaluate the literature on the Persuasive Press Inference and the Third-Person Perception. The bodies of research on me
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2017.05.01.013
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-49823-1
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-49823-1
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2017.05.01.013
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  • 91
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    Healthcare workers perception regarding hand hygiene (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Revista de Pesquisa 9 (2017) 2 ; 321-326, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 2 ; 321-326, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.461
    Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To verify aspects related to the perception of healthcare workers regarding hand hygiene. Methods: Cross-sectional study in a emergency care unit at a university hospital in Belo Horizonte. A structured questionnaire was applied to nursing and medical staff. The statistic program SPSS was used, descriptive and univariate analysis were made. Results: Healthcare workers attributed as high the impact of infections on clinical evolution of patients and the effectiveness of hand hygiene in controlling those infections. The rate for self-reported compliance to hand hygiene was 76.0% for the nursing staff and 72.5% for medical staff, but lower than 60.0% for coworkers. Conclusions: Healthcare workers perceive hand hygiene as an effective measure to control infection and recognize that compliance rates of hand hygiene among health teams in general are low
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i2.321-326
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53437-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53437-3
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i2.321-326
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  • 92
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    Jugendliche als mediatisierte Stubenhocker? Eine Analyse der Zusammenhänge zwischen sportlichem und medialem Handeln von Jugendlichen aus Geschlechterperspektive (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.235
    Keywords: Stubenhocker ; Sportliche Aktivität ; Freizeit ; Medialisierung ; Sport
    Abstract: Abstract: "Adoleszente Lebenswelten sind von gesellschaftlichen Wandlungsprozessen geprägt, wobei allen voran die Mediatisierung Heranwachsende vor neue Herausforderungen und jugendspezifische Entwicklungsaufgaben stellt. Medien treten zunehmend in Konkurrenz zu etablierten Sozialisationsinstanzen und insbesondere neue, soziale Medien gewinnen an Bedeutung und tragen zu einem Wandel der Freizeitgestaltung von Jugendlichen bei. Diese Entwicklungen werfen die Frage auf, ob die Mediatisierung der jugendlichen Lebenswelten sportliche Aktivitäten verdrängt und Jugendliche zu medienfixierten Stubenhockern werden, die nur noch virtuell interagieren. Vor dem theoretischen Hintergrund der Verdrängungs-, Verstärkungs- oder Unabhängigkeitsthese des sportlichen und medialen Handelns wird die gegenseitige Beeinflussung von Sportaktivität einerseits und Nutzung des Internets bzw. sozialer Netzwerke von Jugendlichen andererseits untersucht und die Frage nach geschlechtsübergreifenden oder -typischen Muster
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 12 (2017) 1 ; 49-70
    DOI: 10.3224/diskurs.v12i1.05
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51186-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51186-9
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v12i1.05
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  • 93
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    Sociodemographic analysis of reported hepatitis B and immunization against the disease (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Revista de Pesquisa 9 (2017) 3 ; 627-633, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2017) 3 ; 627-633, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.461
    Abstract: Abstract: Objective: To analyze the socio-demographic profile of reported hepatitis B and immunization against the disease. Methods: Study Hepatitis B notification data in the surveillance of a Minas Gerais’ municipality, from 2007 to 2015, conducted at the Labor Education Program for Health descriptive and analytical statistics, with significance level of p〈0.05. Results: 132 cases and two deaths were notified. The age of the reported cases ranged from zero to 87 years, average 35.8 (± 14.0) years. More frequently for men (52.3%) and with low education (64.8%). Most of them did not vaccinate (81.8%) and had positive result of HSBsAg serology (90.1%); immunization was not linked to the socio-demographic profile (p〉0.05). Conclusion: Age, education and gender were not associated with immunization, vaccination schedule and the HSBsAg test. The absence of vaccination among the notified suggests need for health education among the population, orienting the possibility of protection by immunizati
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i3.627-633
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53215-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53215-4
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i3.627-633
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  • 94
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    'Resources to Needs': A Paradigm for Addressing the Potentiality of the Urban Volume (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Urban Planning 2 (2017) 1 ; 6-18, Online-Ressource
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Urban Planning
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2 (2017) 1 ; 6-18, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Underground resources are often addressed only out of necessity, leading to conflicts between uses and missing opportunities for productive synergies. The Deep City project is exploring a paradigm of ‘resources to needs’, which considers resource potentials prior to specific urban projects or plans. Mapping is central to the project and has been explored in several cities around the world. The ‘resources to needs’ paradigm, however, has received little theoretical or philosophical attention. To think resources before needs challenges common urban normative models and the process-oriented thinking of mechanical and ecological paradigms popular today. Where current methods for mapping the underground tend to enroll elements in a particular performance or resource use, Deep City seeks to facilitate an intermediate stage in which resource potentials can coexist without any pre-existing interaction or relationship. To think about the urban volume this way, this article works with the in
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
    DOI: 10.17645/up.v2i1.759
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712335534309903
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051712335534309903
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i1.759
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  • 95
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    A look into the United States' Underfunded Pension System (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Abstract: Abstract: The public pension crisis has come under increasing scrutiny over the past decade as shifting demographic trends, harsh economic conditions and the very nature of pension funds have changed, and not for the better. Pension funds create valuable saving and investment tools for an individual's retirement. They make what seems like the impossible daunting task of saving sufficient funds for retirement completely feasible. All indications lead to these trends continuing, therefore pension plans need to adapt and reform. This paper is to address the pension crisis in the U.S. and intends to provide some recommendations for policy makers. This paper used the U.S. Census Bureau pension data for the fiscal years 2005-2014 to select a sample of 15 states. The time series data will be analyzed using the MDA (Multiple Discriminant Analysis) methodology to assess if a pension plan is bound to fail. MDA is used in the banking industry as a method to predict financial distress or default of bank
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science ; 3 (2017) 9 ; 9-18
    URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54103-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54103-9
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 96
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    Complicating gender, sport, and social inclusion: the case for intersectionality (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: The following opinion piece concerns a reading of the work of Angela Davis and its application to the research on sport and social inclusion. It has the following aims: first, we use her work to argue that racism, as constituted via economics, helps to construct gender; second, we suggest that research on sport and social inclusion would do well to consider the work of Davis in forming a more complex reading of what it means to invite the participation -or inclusion- of women and girls in sport, both racialized and non-racialized
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 159-162
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.887
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817260332762681
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817260332762681
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.887
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  • 97
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    Social capital and citizens' attitudes towards migrant workers (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: This study examines Qatari citizens' attitudes toward migrant workers. While much research has been conducted on citizens' attitudes toward the abolition, tightening, or loosening of the Kafāla system in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries with regard to migrant workers' residency rights, and on their contribution to the economic development of these countries, little is known about how citizens' religiosity and social engagement impact their acceptance of migrant workers. In the present study, we address this question by examining the effects of religious and social capital on Qatari citizens' preferences for having Arab and Western migrant workers as neighbours, drawing on data from two nationally representative surveys in Qatar. The results indicate that, even after controlling for a wide range of socio-demographic attributes, social capital in terms of trust and bridging social ties has a strong effect on the Qatari nationals' preferences
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 1 ; 66-79
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i1.798
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817284314728195
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817284314728195
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i1.798
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  • 98
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    Views of the child reports: hearing directly from children involved in post-separation disputes (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.23
    Abstract: Abstract: Views of the Child reports are being increasingly used in Canada and other countries as a means of directly obtaining the child's perspective on disputes between their parents and/or guardians. The reports provide information about the child's perspective based on one or more interviews with a social worker. Yet, little research exists about their use and impact, the benefits and limitations of the approach, and less about what factors need to be considered in establishing practices and protocols to safely advance children's views before the court. This article draws on the direct experiences of 24 children between the ages of 6-17 years about their views and preferences during family breakdown. The children describe how they wanted to speak to someone about their views and preferences, raised questions about the accuracy of the reporting of their views, the need for protecting their confidentiality by having a say of what is included in the report, and their support for children's
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 3 ; 148-154
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.922
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817320384740194
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817320384740194
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.922
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  • 99
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    The socio-economic integration of ethnic minorities (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: One of the most striking features of the contemporary world is the scale and complexity of international and internal migration and the rapidly increasing size of indigenous ethnic minorities in the national populations of many countries. International migration continues to be mainly from poor to rich nations but the more recent years have seen migration patterns becoming multidirectional, with migration flows moving between developed countries, amongst developing countries as well as from developing to developed countries. The scale of internal migration in some countries is dazzling. For instance, an estimated 260 million "peasant workers" have moved to cities in China. The number of indigenous ethnic minorities in the country has also grown substantially, now reaching 106 million. These and other features of population change pose a serious challenge to policy-makers and the general population in many counties, in terms of making and implementing policies of social inclusion fo
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 1 ; 1-4
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i1.943
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817261919159463
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817261919159463
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i1.943
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  • 100
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    Introduction to the issue "sport for social inclusion: questioning policy, practice and research" (2017)
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: An aspect of sport which is often highlighted is its capacity to alleviate processes of social exclusion that are experienced in different areas of life. Despite its acclaimed inclusionary nature, sport remains a site of multiple and diverse exclusionary processes (Spaaij, Magee, & Jeanes, 2014). To better understand sport's wider inclusionary outcomes, Ekholm (2013) argued that we should problematize and critically expose the underlying assumptions, distinctions, ideologies, and research positions that constitute the conceptions surrounding sport as a means for social inclusion. If such problematizing and exposing is not empirically done, sport-based social inclusion policies and programs are likely to become inadequate in the face of the exclusionary forces which such schemes seek to combat (Collins & Haudenhuyse, 2015). It is precisely the aim of this thematic issue to scrutinize such issues in relation to sport and its acclaimed potential to facilitate social inclusion and comb
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: Social Inclusion ; 5 (2017) 2 ; 85-90
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i2.1068
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817271305501493
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051817271305501493
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.1068
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