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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (9)
  • Weltkulturen Museum
  • Beck, Stefan  (9)
  • Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin  (9)
  • Soziologie und Anthropologie  (9)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  , Seiten 63-77
    ISBN: 978-3-319-52895-3 , 978-3-319-52895-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 63-77
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Body ; Embodiment ; Thick description ; Praxiography ; Epigenetics ; Extended mind ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Recent developments in molecular biology and the neurosciences on body–environment interaction and interdependence have led the natural sciences to prominently challenge the social sciences to refurbish some of the central elements of their theoretical apparatus and enter into joined empirical research. In the neurosciences, and departing from older perspectives, perception, cognition and knowledge are increasingly seen as integral elements of action, dynamically situating/embedding ‘cognitive agents’ in their socio-cultural-natural environments. Likewise, recent research in epigenetics suggests that bodily practices, shaped by their social and material environments within which they are performed, imprint a body that becomes highly susceptible to both past ‘experiences’ of and to present changes in its social and material environment. In this chapter, we critically review the research (practices) that prompted this challenge and discuss how it affects, but does not consider, social theories of interaction, habituation and inheritance. In a second step, we develop a social and practice theory on the basis of a co-laborative research agenda of ‘embodied practice’ that stresses the somatic context, performativity, historicity and dynamic situativity of embedded bodies. Finally, we discuss the theoretical and methodological implications of such an endeavour.
    Note: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Jörg Niewöhner and Stefan Beck: “Embodying Practices. The Human Body as Matter (of Concern) in Social Thought”. In: Methodological Reflections on Practice Oriented Theories. Edited by Michael Jonas, Beate Littig, and Angela Wroblewski. Springer, 2017, pages 63–77. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-52897-7_5
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-3700 , 0044-3700
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Münster : Waxmann
    Angaben zur Quelle: 111,2, Seiten 214-235
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: collaboration ; choreography ; psychiatry ; theory of practice ; everyday life ; city ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Soziale Prozesse ; Psychologie
    Abstract: The aim of this contribution is twofold: First, it shows methodologically an ethnographic mode of research that we call co-laborative. This mode enables new forms of reflexivity in European Ethnology and makes them analytically productive. Second, we argue on the basis of such a colaborative research with social psychiatry that the dominant analytical dichotomies of the social and cultural sciences – namely normal vs. pathological or care vs. control – only insufficiently describe today’s psychiatric treatment processes. Our ethnographic material shows how ‘normal everyday life’ is choreographed in hospitals for therapeutic purposes, and how this choreographing becomes problematic in post-clinical everyday lives. On the basis of these findings we discuss the extent to which a practice theoretical approach can extend the established critique of subjectification by focusing on the processuality of psychiatric treatment and thus problematizing the multiple embeddedness of the production of everyday life in clinical and urban environments.
    Note: erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen (published first as): Martina Klausner, Milena D. Bister, Jörg Niewöhner, und Stefan Beck: „Choreografien klinischer und städtischer Alltage. Ergebnisse einer ko-laborativen Ethnografie mit der Sozialpsychiatrie“. In: Zeitschrift für Volkskunde 111.2 (2015), Seiten 214–235. Das hier mit Genehmigung des Waxmann Verlags zur Verfügung gestellte Dokument ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Es darf nur zu privaten, nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken genutzt werden; eine Bearbeitung oder Weiterverbreitung ist nicht gestattet.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-2106-8 , 978-3-8376-2106-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 9-48
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Technik und Technologie ; Wissen
    Note: Erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen (published first as): Jörg Niewöhner, Estrid Sørensen und Stefan Beck: „Science and Technology Studies – Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung aus sozial- und kulturanthropologischer Perspektive“ (Einleitung). In: Science and Technology Studies. Eine sozialanthropologische Einführung. Hrsg. von Stefan Beck, Jörg Niewöhner und Estrid Sørensen. VerKörperungen/MatteRealities 17. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2012, Seiten 9–48. DOI: 10.14361/transcript.9783839421062.intro Das hier mit Genehmigung des transcript Verlags zur Verfügung gestellte Dokument ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Es darf nur zu privaten, nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken genutzt werden; eine Bearbeitung oder Weiterverbreitung ist nicht gestattet.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23,8–9, Seiten 1051-1059
    ISSN: 0893-6080 , 0893-6080
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,8–9, Seiten 1051-1059
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: culture ; brain ; cultural neuroscience ; neuroanthropology ; patterns of practice ; anthropology ; social neuroscience ; sociology ; social cognition ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Medizin und Gesundheit
    Abstract: Recent findings in neuroscience have shown differential patterns in brain activity in response to similar stimuli and activities across cultural and social differences. This calls for a framework to understand how such differences may come to be implemented in brains and neurons. Based on strands of research in social anthropology, we argue that human practices are characterized by particular patterns, and that participating in these patterns orders how people perceive and act in particular group- and context-specific ways. This then leads to a particular patterning of neuronal processes that may be detected using e.g. brain imaging methods. We illustrate this through (a) a classical example of phoneme perception (b) recent work on performance in experimental game play. We then discuss these findings in the light of predictive models of brain function. We argue that a 'culture as patterned practices' approach obviates a rigid nature-culture distinction, avoids the problems involved in conceptualizing 'culture' as a homogenous grouping variable, and suggests that participating as a competent participant in particular practices may affect both the subjective (first person) experience and (third person) objective measures of behavior and brain activity.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Andreas Roepstorff, Jörg Niewöhner, and Stefan Beck: “Enculturing Brains Through Patterned Practices”. In: Neural Networks 23.8–9 (2010), pages 1051–1059. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2010.08.002
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-0415410809 , 978-0415410809
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 76-93
    DDC: 576
    Keywords: genetics ; genetic testing ; genetic screening ; Cyprus ; Germany ; science practices ; science studies ; Genetik und Evolution ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Note: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Stefan Beck and Jörg Niewöhner: “Localising genetic testing and screening in Cyprus and Germany. Contingencies, continuities, ordering effects and bio-cultural intimacy”. In: Handbook of Genetics and Society. Mapping the New Genomic Era. Edited by Paul Atkinson, Peter Glasner, and Margaret Lock. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2009. Chapter 6, pages 76–93.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  , Seiten 7-8
    ISBN: 978-3-89942-926-8 , 978-3-89942-926-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 7-8
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Note: Nachgenutzt gemäß den CC-Bestimmungen des Lizenzgebers bzw. einer im Dokument selbst enthaltenen CC-Lizenz.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-89942-926-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (247 Seiten)
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Wissenschaftsforschung ; Lebenswissenschaften ; Medizin ; Kultur ; Körper ; Leben ; Biopolitik ; Life Sciences ; Soziologie ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Aktuelle lebenswissenschaftliche Forschungen problematisieren zunehmend die Grenze zwischen Natur und Kultur. Ob Adipositas, Alzheimer, psychiatrische Störungen, Gedächtnisleistung oder Stress – all diese Phänomene entziehen sich simplen biologischen Erklärungsmodellen und erfordern neuartige theoretische wie methodische Ansätze. Die internationale empirische Wissenschaftsforschung analysiert diese Entwicklungen und kontextualisiert sie historisch, praxistheoretisch und biopolitisch. Erstmalig für den deutschen Sprachraum bietet dieser Band einen Überblick aktueller Analysen führender Wissenschaftler_innen aus Deutschland, der Schweiz, Kanada und den USA.
    Note: Nachgenutzt gemäß den CC-Bestimmungen des Lizenzgebers bzw. einer im Dokument selbst enthaltenen CC-Lizenz.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  , Seiten 9-29
    ISBN: 978-3-89942-926-8 , 978-3-89942-926-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 9-29
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Note: Nachgenutzt gemäß den CC-Bestimmungen des Lizenzgebers bzw. einer im Dokument selbst enthaltenen CC-Lizenz.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  1,2, Seiten 219-227
    ISSN: 1745-8560 , 1745-8560
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Palgrave Macmillan/Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1,2, Seiten 219-227
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Altruism ; Biolooping ; Epigenetics ; Responsibility ; Social practice ; Soma ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Soziale Prozesse
    Abstract: The methods and theoretical repertoire of the biomedical sciences are undergoing rapid change fuelled, first and foremost, by advances in genomics and molecular biology. At the same time, social and environmental phenomena are being incorporated in new ways into medical frames of reference affecting professional practice as well as regimes of prevention and health promotion. In turn, these developments impact upon the social sciences and humanities concerned with new forms of dynamic corporealities in social and medical practice. This article outlines in a programmatic fashion three sets of issues that are likely to acquire significant relevance in this context: (1) looping effects will emerge along different pathways between medical diagnosis, selfhood, social practice and the body itself. The investigation of these dynamic interactions has so far received little attention in the social sciences and will require the development of a different methodological approach to do justice to different kinds of data and long-term effects. (2) Advances in the understanding of epigenetic regulation have begun to fundamentally change notions of inheritance and development and to differentiate the central dogma of genetics (DNA makes RNA makes Protein), with significant implications for notions of inter- and intra-generational responsibility and biographical time regimes. (3) The incorporation of 'things social' into medical domains is being taken to a new level of significance, fuelled by a number of fundamental shifts in medical reasoning and practice. The social sciences' current focus on (epi)genetics can only be a starting point for a broader interdisciplinary agenda to better understand the pathways through which 'the social and cultural' enters the body. The final section of this article discusses somatography as a practice-oriented approach attempting to address some of these issues in a symmetrical investigation across epistemic cultures.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Published first as (erstmalig folgendermaßen erschienen): Stefan Beck and Jörg Niewöhner: “Somatographic Investigations Across Levels of Complexity”. In: BioSocieties 1.2 (2006), pages 219–227. DOI: 10.1017/S1745855206050113
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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