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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (5)
  • HU Berlin
  • BVB
  • 2010-2014  (5)
  • 2000-2004
  • 2010  (5)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V  (5)
  • History
Datasource
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (5)
  • HU Berlin
  • BVB
  • GBV  (2)
  • BSZ  (1)
Material
Language
Years
  • 2010-2014  (5)
  • 2000-2004
Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048138982 , 1282927620 , 9781282927629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 170p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Political science ; Science, general ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Political science
    Abstract: For the past 50 years a select group of scientists has provided advice to the US President, mostly out of the public eye, on issues ranging from the deployment of weapons to the launching of rockets to the moon to the use of stem cells to cure disease. The role of the presidential science adviser came under increasing scrutiny during the administration of George W. Bush, which was highly criticized by many for its use (and some say, misuse) of science. This edited volume includes, for the first time, the reflections of the presidential science advisers from Donald Hornig who served under Lyndon B. Johnson, to John Marburger, the previous science advisor, on their roles within both government and the scientific community. It provides an intimate glimpse into the inner workings of the White House, as well as the political realities of providing advice on scientific matters to the presidential of the United States. The reflections of the advisers are supplemented with critical analysis of the role of the science adviser by several well-recognized science policy practitioners and experts. This volume will be of interest to science policy and presidential history scholars and students.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Part I Overview and Critique of Presidential Science Advising: Introduction; References; 1 Science, Politics, and Two Unicorns: An Academic Critique of Science Advice; Part II The Science Advisors in Their Own Words; 2 Science Advice in the Johnson White House; 3 Science, Politics and Policy in the Nixon Administration; 4 Science and Technology in the Carter Presidency; 5 Policy, Politics and Science in the White House(The Reagan Years); 6 Science Advice to President Bill Clinton; 7 Threats to the Future of US Science and Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 Science Advice in the George W. Bush AdministrationPart III A View from the Hill: Introduction; 9 Science Advice in the Congress?; 10 Science, Policy and Politics: A View from Capitol Hill (Twenty Years of Schoolin and They Put You on the Day Shift); Part IV Synthesis and Critique; 11 The Rise and Fall of the Presidents Science Advisor; Appendix; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048136766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XLVI, 400p, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 265
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Looking at it from Asia
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; History ; Library science ; Humanities ; Science, general ; Science History ; History ; Library science ; Humanities ; Science ; Asia ; History ; Sources ; Science ; Asia ; Historiography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Quelle
    Abstract: The idea of this volume took shape within a group of scholars working on the history of science in Asia. Despite the great differences in time, locations and disciplines between our respective fields of research, we all faced similar situations: among the huge mass of written documents available to historians and that were eventually taken as sources in the historiography of science, some had been well studied while others had been dismissed or ignored. This observation will seem obvious to historians, whose daily work consists in shaping corpuses to raise new questions. The diagnosis has long been established that such selections related to the historians' agenda and thereby reflected the ways in which historiography somehow belonged to its time. Yet, it appeared to us that this diagnosis was insufficient and that the selective consideration of source material was also at least partly related to mechanisms of selection that occurred upstream from the historian's classical work of shaping a corpus. Therefore, we came to the idea that, in order to write, or to rewrite, chapters in the history of science, historians may benefit from relying on a critical analysis of the factors that, along history, shaped the documents that have become their sources or the collections from which they constitute their corpuses. It is to the development of such a branch of critical analysis in the history of science, to its methods and to its benefits to be illustrated in carefully chosen case studies , that we suggest to devote a collective research and a book. We want to inquire into how the corpuses we form incorporate long sequences of selections and reorganizations that took place in history and that must be brought to light if we do not want various types of actors of the past to carve their choices and conceptions into our questions and conclusions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Looking at It from Asia: The Processes that Shaped the Sources of History of Science; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Graphs; About the Authors; Introduction: How do Documents Become Sources? Perspectivesfrom Asia and Science; From Documents to Sources in Historiography; An Issue Addressed Within the Context of Science and Asia; The Organization of the Book; The Material and Social Life of Documents and Their Impact on the Historiography of Science in Asia; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Collecting Documents: Which Impact on the Material and Social Life of Documents and on Historiography?Formation and Administration of the Collections of Literary and Scholarly Tablets in First Millennium Babylonia; Introduction; Libraries in the First Millennium B.C.; The Establishment of Reference Works and the Emergence of Libraries; The Library: A Problematic Definition; Scholars in Babylonia; The Institutions That Housed the Libraries; The Purpose of the Collections; Teaching; Professional Practice; The Library of the Lamentation-Priests of the Bimacrt Remacrscaron
    Description / Table of Contents: Preservation of the Astronomical TextsPatrimonial and Encyclopaedic Preservation; The Temple Library; The Palace Libraries and the Library of the Esagil; Formation and Dynamism; The Enrichment of the Collections; The Physical Organization of the Libraries; Conclusion; References; The Textual Form of Knowledge: Occult Miscellanies in Ancient and Medieval Chinese Manuscripts, Fourth Century B.C. to Tenth Century A.D.; Manuscript Miscellanies; Textual Continuity in Ancient and Medieval Manuscripts; Form and Function of Manuscript Miscellanies; Occult Knowledge and Three Medieval Works
    Description / Table of Contents: Wuxing Dayi (Summation of the Five Agents)Yisi zhan (Yisi-Year Divination) and Kaiyuan zhanjing (Divination Classic of [the reign] Opened Epoch); Conclusion; References; Sanskrit Scientific Libraries and Their Uses: Examples and Problems of the Early Modern Period; Introduction; The Problematic; The Application in the Case of India-Three Questions; Background; Pre-modern Sanskrit Sciences and their Sources; Modern Research Collections and their History-``Report of a Tour''; What the Collectors Wanted to Do; What They Could Do In Fact; On the Problem of Indian Modernity
    Description / Table of Contents: Early Modern South AsiaWhat the Collectors Found; Jealousy Revisited; Three Early Modern Sanskrit Collections; Vyas-Weisz; History of the Collection; Description of the Collection; Practices; Summary; Toro; Era and Context; Vedic Practices; Non-sacuterauta Features; Summary; Anumacrpa; On Being Comprehensive; On Being Early Modern; The Use of the Collection; New Works Commissioned; Uses of the Library; Comparison with Vyas and Toro; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: The French Jesuit Manuscripts on Indian Astronomy: The Narratology and Mystery Surrounding a Late Seventeenth - Early Eighteenth Century Project
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048127887 , 9789048127870
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ptolemy in perspective
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Geographical information systems ; Humanities ; History ; Science, general ; Geographical information systems ; History ; Humanities ; Science History ; Ptolemaeus, Claudius 100-178 ; Rezeption ; Geschichte 100-1900
    Abstract: Ptolemy was the most important physical scientist of the Roman Empire, and for a millennium and a half his writings on astronomy, astrology, and geography were models for imitation, resources for new work, and targets of criticism. Ptolemy in Perspective traces reactions to Ptolemy from his own times to ours. The nine studies show the complex processes by which an ancient scientist and his work gained and subsequently lost an overreaching reputation and authority.
    Abstract: Ptolemy was the most important physical scientist of the Roman Empire, and for a millennium and a half his writings on astronomy, astrology, and geography were models for imitation, resources for new work, and targets of criticism. This book traces reactions to Ptolemy from his own times to ours
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; An Unpublished Astronomical Papyrus Contemporary with Ptolemy; Ancient Rejection and Adoption of Ptolemy's Frame of Reference for Longitudes; Ptolemy's Doctrine of the Terms and Its Reception; The Tradition of Texts and Maps in Ptolemy's Geography; Islamic Reactions to Ptolemy's Imprecisions; The Use and Abuse of Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe: Two Case Studies (Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Filippo Fantoni); Tycho, Longomontanus, and Kepler on Ptolemy's Solar Observations and Theory, Precession of the Equinoxes, and Obliquity of the Ecliptic
    Description / Table of Contents: Bibliography
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Volume gathers most of the papers presented at the Caltech conference "Ptolemy in Perspective", held at The Division of Humanities and Social Sciences at the California Institute of Technology, May 31 through June 2, 2007
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789048133581
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Malaria in South Asia
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Physical geography ; Environmental Medicine ; Human Geography ; Public health ; Physical geography ; Environmental Medicine ; Human Geography ; Social sciences ; Malaria epidemiology ; Malaria history ; Malaria prevention & control ; Disease Vectors ; History, 20th Century ; Risk Factors ; Malaria ; South Asia ; History ; 20th century ; Malaria ; South Asia ; Prevention ; Malaria ; Control ; South Asia ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südasien ; Malaria
    Abstract: The History and Progression of Malaria: A Global and Regional View -- Resurgence of Malaria in Sri Lanka in the 1970s -- Malaria in Sri Lanka: A Geomedical Analysis1 -- Malaria Resurgence in Nepal: An Overview -- Resurgence and Post-resurgence Periods of Malaria in Bangladesh -- Resurgence of Malaria in Bangladesh -- The Resurgence of Malaria in Pakistan: A Geographical Evaluation -- Malaria Resurgence in Urban India: Lessons from Health Planning Strategies1,2 -- The Dynamics of Urban Malaria in India: An Update -- Lessons from the Past, View to the Future: Summary and Concluding Remarks
    Abstract: This highly topical book provides an in-depth account of the South Asian experience with the deadly disease that has held this region hostage for millennia. The book touches specifically on the resurgence of malaria experienced in the second half of the twentieth century, which occurred just a few years after malaria was thought to have been virtually eradicated from the region. The causes and consequences of this reappearance across space and time are discussed. The book also covers past, present and future ways to curb, control and ultimately, conquer malaria. As malaria continues to ravage the developing world, even in today’s ‘age of science’, this is a particularly relevant book, especially as most studies analyze the problem in Africa, the continent that bears the brunt of this disease. Here, the authors call attention to challenges in South Asia, home to an immense at-risk population. The chapters use a range of conceptual frameworks, quantitative analyses and descriptive approaches, finding that malaria is not just a complex disease driven by highly adaptive agents and vectors thriving in particular ecologies, but also a social concern deeply related to the region’s cultural traditions, financial and developmental shortfalls, and inexorably related to political will. The book comprehensively deals with all aspects of the malaria situation in South Asia, and is invaluable to upper level students as well as emerging and established scholars in the fields of medical geography and epidemiology, Asian studies and development studies. Key themes: malaria, South Asia, resurgence, eradication, medical geography Rais Akhtar is CSIR Emeritus Scientist at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He has numerous publications on medical geography, and over 12 books. He is the recipient of multiple international fellowships, and was nominated to the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which co-won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 with Al Gore. Dr. Ashok K. Dutt is Professor Emeritus of Geography, Planning, and Urban Studies at The University of Akron. He has published in major journals of the world and has written and edited over 20 books. He has been a Fulbright Scholar and Ford Foundation Fellow, received the R.N. Dubey Foundation award for Lifetime Achievement in Geography, and Bhugool Bachaspati (Most Learned Geographer) award from the National Association of Indian Geographers. Dr. Vandana Wadh ...
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface 1; Preface 2; Preface 3; Acknowledgments; Contents; Annotated Glossary and Abbreviations; Contributors; About the Authors; 1 The History and Progression of Malaria: A Global and Regional View; 2 Resurgence of Malaria in Sri Lanka in the 1970s; 3 Malaria in Sri Lanka: A Geomedical Analysis; 4 Malaria Resurgence in Nepal: An Overview; 5 Resurgence and Post-resurgence Periods of Malariain Bangladesh; 6 Resurgence of Malaria in Bangladesh; 7 The Resurgence of Malaria in Pakistan: A GeographicalEvaluation.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048138043
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 200p, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 19
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306.01
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Philosophy ; History ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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