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  • BSZ  (54)
  • HU Berlin  (1)
  • MPI-MMG  (1)
  • MARKK
  • 1995-1999  (31)
  • 1985-1989  (23)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1950-1954
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (54)
  • Ethnologie  (52)
  • Technik  (2)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521563534 , 0521564999
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 354 S. , Ill. (z.T. farb.), Kt.
    Ausgabe: reprinted
    Serie: African studies series 90
    Serie: African studies
    DDC: 304.2096652
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    Schlagwort(e): Human ecology Guinea ; Forestry and community Guinea ; Forest management Guinea ; Citizen participation
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521482372
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 344 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Ausgabe: Transferred to digital print.
    DDC: 306.0896
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    Schlagwort(e): Hunting and gathering societies Africa ; Pluralism (Social sciences) Africa ; Subculture Africa ; Ethnic groups Culture ; Africa ; Afrika ; Wildbeuter
    Anmerkung: Bibliography: S. 305-333. - Includes index
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (328 p.)) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Decoding homes and houses
    DDC: 728.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Architecture, Domestic England ; Space (Architecture) Psychological aspects ; England ; Personal space Psychological aspects ; England ; Architecture and society England ; Architecture, Domestic ; Space (Architecture) Psychological aspects ; Personal space Psychological aspects ; Architecture and society ; Architecture, Domestic ; England ; Space (Architecture) ; England ; Psychological aspects ; Personal space ; England ; Psychological aspects ; Architecture and society ; England ; England ; Haus ; Architektur ; Raum ; Psychologie ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Houses are not just assemblages of individual rooms but intricate patterns of organised space, governed by rules and conventions about the size and configuration of rooms, which domestic activities go together, how the interior should be decorated and furnished and what kinds of household object are appropriate in each setting, how family members relate to one another in different spaces, and how and where guests should be received and entertained in the home. Decoding Homes and Houses introduces new, computer-based techniques designed to retrieve and interpret this wealth of social and symbolic information. The various representations and measures show how domestic space provides a shared framework for everyday life, how social meanings are constructed in the home and how different sub-groups within society differentiate themselves through their patterns of domestic space and lifestyles.
    Anmerkung: Title from publishers bibliographic system (viewed on 18 Feb 2013)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496967
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 286 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in early modern history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte ; Social classes / Germany / History ; Occupations / Germany / History ; Ausgrenzung ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Augsburg ; Deutschland ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Ausgrenzung ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Augsburg ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a social and cultural history of 'dishonourable people' (unehrliche Leute), an outcast group in early modern Germany. Executioners, skinners, grave-diggers, shepherds, barber-surgeons, millers, linen-weavers, sow-gelders, latrine-cleaners, and bailiffs were among the 'dishonourable' by virtue of their trades. This dishonour was either hereditary, often through several generations, or it arose from ritual pollution whereby honourable citizens could become dishonourable by coming into casual contact with members of the outcast group. The dishonourable milieu of the city of Augsburg from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries is reconstructed to show the extent to which dishonour determined the life-chances and self-identity of dishonourable people. The book then investigates how honourable estates interacted with dishonourable people, and how the pollution anxieties of early modern Germans structured social and political relations within honourable society
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: defiled trades , The Meaning of Dishonor in Early Modern Society , Medieval versus early modern dishonor , Honor, status, and pollution , The Dishonorable Milieu , The status of executioners and skinners, 1500-1700 , Living on the periphery of dishonor , Paradoxical Dishonor: Punishment and Healing , The infamous fur coat, or the unintended consequences of social discipline , The executioner's healing touch: health and honor in early modern German medical practice , Artisanal Honor and Urban Politics , Guardians of honor: artisans versus magistrates , Honor and dishonor in the eighteenth century , Conclusion: dishonor and the society of orders
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521554829 , 052155554X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 215 S.
    Ausgabe: Repr.
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 100
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    DDC: 305.800942184
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnicity England ; Southall (London) ; Ethnic neighborhoods England ; Southall (London) ; Community life England ; Southall (London) ; Multiculturalism England ; Southall (England) ; Southall (London, England) Ethnic relations ; Southall (London, England) Social conditions ; London ; Inder ; Ethnische Identität ; London ; Inder ; Religiöse Identität
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511549779
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 248 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Romanticism 27
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Makdisi, Saree, 1964 - Romantic imperialism
    DDC: 820.9/007
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature and society ; Modernism (Literature) ; Romanticism ; Colonies in literature ; Imperialism in literature ; English literature History and criticism 19th century ; English literature ; 19th century ; History and criticism ; Imperialism in literature ; Literature and society ; Great Britain ; Modernism (Literature) ; Great Britain ; Romanticism ; Great Britain ; Colonies in literature ; Great Britain ; Colonies ; History ; 19th century ; Great Britain ; Colonies ; History ; 18th century ; Great Britain Colonies 19th century ; History ; Great Britain Colonies 18th century ; History ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Romantik ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte 1790-1830
    Kurzfassung: The years between 1790 and 1830 saw over a hundred and fifty million people brought under British imperial control, and one of the most momentous outbursts of British literary and artistic production, announcing a new world of social and individual traumas and possibilities. This book traces the emergence of new forms of imperialism and capitalism as part of a culture of modernisation in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, and looks at the ways in which they were identified with and contested in Romanticism. Saree Makdisi argues that this process has to be understood in global terms, beyond the British and European viewpoint, and that developments in India, Africa, and the Arab world (up to and including our own time) enable us to understand more fully the texts and contexts of British Romanticism. New and original readings of texts by Wordsworth, Blake, Byron, Shelley, and Scott emerge in the course of this searching analysis of the cultural process of globalisation. Choice Outstanding Academic Book of 1998
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Universal Empire -- Home imperial: Wordsworth's London and the spot of time -- Wordsworth and the image of Nature -- Waverley and the cultural politics of dispossession -- Domesticating exoticism: transformations of Britain's Orient, 1785-1835 -- Beyond the realm of dreams: Bryon, Shelley, and the East -- William Blake and the Universal Empire -- Conclusions
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Human body / Social aspects / Africa ; Human body / Social aspects / Melanesia ; Human body / Symbolic aspects / Africa ; Human body / Symbolic aspects / Melanesia ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Kulturvergleich ; Afrika ; Melanesien ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Kulturvergleich ; Melanesien
    Kurzfassung: Large-scale comparisons are out of fashion in anthropology, but this book suggests a bold comparative approach to broad cultural differences between Africa and Melanesia. Its theme is personhood, which is understood in terms of what anthropologists call 'embodiment'. These concepts are applied to questions ranging from the meanings of spirit possession, to the logics of witchcraft and kinship relations, the use of rituals to heal the sick, 'electric vampires', and even the impact of capitalism. There are detailed ethnographic analyses, and suggestive comparisons of classic African and Melanesian ethnographic cases, such as the Nuer and the Melpa. The contributors debate alternative strategies for cross-cultural comparison, and demonstrate that there is a surprising range of continuities, putting in question common assumptions about the huge differences between these two parts of the world
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Transcending dichotomies: "It's a boy," "it's a girl!": reflections on sex and gender in Madagascar and beyond / Rita Astuti -- Modernity and forms of personhood in Melanesia / Edward Lipuma -- Refiguring the person: the dynamics of affects and symbols in an African spirit possession cult / Ellen Corin -- Body and mind in mind, body and mind in body: some anthropological interventions in a long conversation / Michael Lambek -- pt. 2. Transitions, containments, decontainments: Treating the affect by remodelling the body in a Yaka healing cult / René Devisch -- To eat for another: taboo and the elicitation of bodily form among the Kamea of Papua New Guinea / Sandra Bamford -- Electric vampires: Haya rumors of the commodified body / Brad Weiss -- pt. 3. From exchange to history: Creative possessions: spirit mediumship and millennial economy among Gebusi of Papua New Guinea / Bruce M. Knauft -- Dis-embodiment and concealment among the Atbalmin of Papua New Guinea / Eytan Bercovitch -- Melpa and Nuer ideas of life and death: the rebirth of a comparison / Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart -- Afterword: embodying ethnography / Janice Boddy
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621826
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 305 pages)
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    DDC: 306.874/3/095
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    Schlagwort(e): Motherhood / Asia ; Motherhood / Pacific Area ; Mothers / Asia ; Mothers / Pacific Area ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Pazifischer Raum ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Pazifischer Raum ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Feminist theories have focused on contemporary, Western, middle-class experiences of maternity. This 1998 volume brings other mothers, from Asia and the Pacific, into scholarly view, aiming to show that birthing and mothering can be a very different experience for women in other parts of the world. The contributors document a wide variety of conceptions of motherhood, and drawing on ethnographic and historical research, they explore the relationships between motherhood as embodied experience and the local discourses on maternity. They show how the experience of motherhood has been influenced by missionaries, by colonial policies and by the introduction of Western medicine and biomedical birthing methods, and raise important questions about the costs and benefits of becoming a modern mother in these societies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : colonial and postcolonial plots in histories of maternities and modernities , Shaping reproduction : maternity in early twentieth-century Malaya , Modernizing the Malay mother , "Good wives and mothers" or "dedicated workers"? : contradictions of domesticity in the "mission of sisterhood", Travancore, south India , Maternity and the story of enlightenment in the colonies : Tamil coastal women, south India , Dai and the doctor : discourses on women's reproductive health in rural Bangladesh , Other mothers : maternal "insouciance" and the depopulation debate in Fiji and Vanuatu, 1890-1930 , Just add water : remaking women through childbirth, Anganen, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea , From sisters to wives : changing contexts of maternity on Simbo, Western Solomon Islands , Epilogue : maternal experience and feminist body politics : Asian and Pacific perspectives
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 452 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Umwelt ; Technological innovations / Environmental aspects ; Global environmental change ; Technik ; Technische Innovation ; Umwelt ; Umweltveränderung ; Technik ; Umweltveränderung ; Technische Innovation ; Umwelt
    Kurzfassung: Technology and Global Change describes how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years. Technology has led us from the farm to the factory to the internet, and its impacts are now global. Technology has eliminated many problems, but has added many others (ranging from urban smog to the ozone hole to global warming). This book is the first to give a comprehensive description of the causes and impacts of technological change and how they relate to global environmental change. Written for specialists and nonspecialists alike, it will be useful for researchers and professors, as a textbook for graduate students, for people engaged in long-term policy planning in industry (strategic planning departments) and government (R & D and technology ministries, environment ministries), for environmental activists (NGOs), and for the wider public interested in history, technology, or environmental issues
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- pt. I. What is Technology? 2. Technology: Concepts and Definitions. 3. Technology: Models. 4. Technology: History -- pt. II. Technology and the Environment: Natural and Human. 5. Agriculture. 6. Industry. 7. Services -- pt. III. The Balance of Evidence. 8. Conclusion. 9. Postscript: From Data Muddles to Models. 10. Appendix
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896620
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 337 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 12
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialwissenschaften ; Kinship / Cross-cultural studies ; Social networks / Cross-cultural studies ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Social sciences / Network analysis ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Verwandtschaft ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verwandtschaft ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: This collection of articles aims at revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange in a social network perspective. It brings together studies of empirical systems of marriage and descent with investigations of the flow of material resources in societies of Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Europe. Restudies of classic ethnographic cases and fieldwork studies of kinship and exchange demonstrate how the social and material aspects of society are related, and address issues of concern to anthropology and the neighbouring disciplines of history, sociology and economics. This book marks the emergence of an era in the study of kinship and exchange using a productive combination of ethnographic substance with formal methods, one which leaves behind older structural-functionalist and culturalist assumptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange with network approaches / Thomas Schweizer and Douglas R. White -- The grapevine forest: kinship, status, and wealth in a Mediterranean community (Selo, Croatia) / Bojka Milicic -- Kinship, property transmission, and stratification in Javanese villages / Douglas R. White and Thomas Schweizer -- Network mediation of exchange structures: ambilateral sidedness and property flows in Pul Eliya (Sri Lanka) / Michael Houseman and Douglas R. White -- Alliance, exchange, and the organization of boat corporations in Lamalera (E. Indonesia) / Robert H. Barnes -- Experiential flexibility of cultural models: kinship knowledge and networks among individual Khasi (Meghalaya, N.E. India) / Monika Böck -- Moral economy and self-interest: kinship, friendship, and exchange among the Pokot (N.W. Kenya) / Michael Bollig -- Risk, uncertainty, and economic exchange in a pastoral community of the Andean highlands (Huancar, N.W. Argentina) / Barbara Göbel -- Wealth transfers occasioned by marriage: a comparative reconsideration / Duran Bell -- Prestations and progeny: the consolidation of well-being among the Bakkarwal of Jammu and Kashmir (western Himalayas) / Aparna Rao -- 'We don't sell our daughters': a report on money and marriage exchange in the township of Larantuka (Flores, E. Indonesia) / Stefan Dietrich -- Applications of the minimum spanning tree problem to network analysis / Per Hage and Frank Harary -- Local rules and global structures: models of exclusive straight sister-exchange / Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat -- The capacity and constraints of kinship in the development of the Enga Tee ceremonial exchange network (Papua New Guinea highlands) / Polly Wiessner and Akii Tumu -- Between war and peace: gift exchange and commodity barter in the central and fringe highlands of Papua New Guinea / Joachim Görlich
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583407
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 253 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
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    DDC: 305.8001
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    Schlagwort(e): Race ; Race relations ; Rassentheorie ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte ; Rassentheorie ; Geschichte ; Rassenfrage
    Kurzfassung: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Race as designation -- 2. Race as lineage -- 3. Race as type -- 4. Race as subspecies -- 5. Race as status -- 6. Race as class -- 7. Race as social construct
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 206 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 15
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    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Friendship ; Friendship / Sociological aspects ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Personal relationships have long been of central interest to social scientists, but the subject of friendship has been relatively neglected. Moreover, most studies of friendship have been social psychological. Placing Friendship in Context, first published in 1999, is a unique collection bridging social psychological and social structural research to advance understanding of this important subject. In it, some of the world's leading researchers explore the social and historical contexts in which friendships and other similar informal ties develop and how it is that these contexts shape the form and substance the relationships assume. Together, they demonstrate that friendship cannot be understood from individualistic or dyadic perspectives alone, but is a relationship significantly influenced by the environment in which it is generated. By analysing the ways in which friendships articulate with the social structures in which they are embedded, Placing Friendship in Context redescribes such personal relationships at both the macro and the micro level
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxxix, 422 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 305.8/00943
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    Schlagwort(e): USA ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Germany ; Nationalism / United States ; Racism / Germany ; Racism / United States ; Xenophobia / Germany ; Xenophobia / United States ; Nativistic movements / United States ; Rassismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Deutschland ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA Congress
    Kurzfassung: In a world of increasingly heterogeneous societies, matters of identity politics and the links between collective identities and national, racial, or ethnic intolerance have assumed dramatic significance - and have stimulated an enormous body of research and literature which rarely transcends the limitations of a national perspective, however, and thus reproduces the limitations of its own topic. Comparative attempts are rare, if not altogether absent. Identity and Intolerance attempts to shift the focus toward comparison in order to show how German and American societies have historically confronted matters of national, racial, and ethnic inclusion and exclusion. This perspective sheds light on the specific links between the cultural construction of nationhood and otherness, the political modes of integration and exclusion, and the social conditions of tolerance and intolerance. The contributors also attempt to integrate the approaches offered by the history of ideas and ideologies, social history, and discourse theory
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 238 pages)
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    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Anthropology / Statistical methods ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Statistik ; Anthropologie ; Statistik ; Ethnologie ; Statistik
    Kurzfassung: Anthropology students increasingly need a quantitative background, but statistics are often seen as difficult and impenetrable. Statistics for Anthropology offers students of anthropology and other social sciences an easy, step-by-step route through the statistical maze. In clear, simple language, using relevant examples and practice problems, it provides a solid footing in basic statistical techniques, and is designed to give students a thorough grounding in methodology, and also insight into how and when to apply the various processes. The book assumes a minimal background in mathematics, and is suitable for the computer-literate and illiterate. Although only a hand calculator is needed, computer statistical software can be used to accompany the text. This book will be a 'must-have' for all anthropology and social science students needing an introduction to basic statistics
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 182 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 809/.89287
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    Schlagwort(e): Feminist literary criticism ; East and West in literature ; Exoticism in literature ; Kritik ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Nationalismus ; Literatur ; Orientalismus ; Kolonialismus ; Muslimin ; Feminismus ; Frau ; Kolonialismus ; Feminismus ; Nationalismus ; Orientalismus ; Feminismus ; Kritik ; Muslimin ; Literatur ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Orientalismus ; Frau
    Kurzfassung: In this 1998 book, Meyda Yegenoglu investigates the intersection between post-colonial and feminist criticism, focusing on the Western fascination with the veiled women of the Orient. She examines the veil as a site of fantasy and of nationalist ideologies and discourses of gender identity, analyzing travel literature, anthropological and literary texts to reveal the hegemonic, colonial identity of the desire to penetrate the veiled surface of 'otherness'. Representations of cultural difference and sexual difference are shown to be inextricably linked, and the figure of the Oriental woman to have functioned as the veiled interior of Western identity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mapping the field of colonial discourse -- Veiled fantasies: cultural and sexual difference in the discourse of Orientalism -- Supplementing the Orientalist lack: European ladies in the harem -- Sartorial fabric-ations: Enlightenment and Western feminism -- The battle of the veil: woman between Orientalism and nationalism
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  • 17
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521369268 , 0521369266
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 471 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition published
    DDC: 299.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion, Primitive Africa ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Religion and science ; Africa Religion ; Religion Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Religion ; Geistesgeschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 447-464) and index
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 307 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Cultural pluralism ; Difference (Psychology) / Social aspects ; Lesbian feminist theory ; Gay and lesbian studies ; Postmodernism / Social aspects ; Postmoderne ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Feminismus ; Homosexualität ; Soziologische Theorie ; Postmoderne ; Soziologische Theorie ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Feminismus ; Homosexualität
    Kurzfassung: Difference Troubles, first published in 1997, examines the implications for social theory and sexual politics of taking difference seriously. It explores the trouble difference makes not only for the social sciences, but also for the people - feminists, queer theorists, postmodernists - who champion difference. Seidman asks how social thinkers should conceptualize differences such as gender, race, and sexuality, without reducing them to an inferior status. This is a wide-ranging and sophisticated discussion of contemporary social theory and sexual politics, presented with Seidman's familiar imagination and clarity. In addition, it argues persuasively for a pragmatic approach to difference troubles in theory and politics
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 154 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 107
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/009458
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Culture conflict / Italy / Sicily ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Einwanderung ; Italien ; Sicily (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Race relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Emigration and immigration ; Sicily (Italy) / Social conditions / 1945- ; Sizilien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sizilien ; Einwanderung ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Kurzfassung: In the last twenty years, immigration has become one of the most contested issues in Western Europe. The arrival of Africans, Asians, Eastern Europeans and others in Italy has reversed earlier trends of emigration. Debate, political activity and violence have raised questions of rejection and integration, of anti-racism and the new racism. Studies of these issues commonly focus on political activity and the plight of minorities, but this book breaks new ground in its emphasis on the everyday reactions of Italians to immigration and related issues. Drawing on research carried out in Palermo, Jeffrey Cole considers the role of class, culture, local history and political economy in the ambivalent responses of Sicilians to immigrants. He places Italian attitudes in a European context, and investigates why anti-immigrant politics are concentrated in the wealthy Italian North
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. When the bottom looks down: working-class views of immigrants in Palermo -- 3. The view from the top: bourgeois views of immigrants in Palermo -- 4. The politics of race and immigration in the Italian north and south -- 5. Conclusions
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167000
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Cognition and culture / Congresses ; Connectionism / Congresses ; Kognition ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Kurzfassung: 'Culture' and 'meaning' are central to anthropology, but anthropologists do not agree on what they are. Claudia Strauss and Naomi Quinn propose a new theory of cultural meaning, one that gives priority to the way people's experiences are internalized. Drawing on 'connectionist' or 'neural network' models as well as other psychological theories, they argue that cultural meanings are not fixed or limited to static groups, but neither are they constantly revised and contested. Their approach is illustrated by original research on understandings of marriage and ideas of success in the United States
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 302 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in religious traditions 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3/0951
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Religion ; Kings and rulers / Religious aspects ; Philosophy, Confucian ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China / Politics and government ; China / Kings and rulers ; China ; China ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; Geschichte ; China ; Herrscher ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Julia Ching offers a magisterial survey of over four thousand years of Chinese civilisation through an examination of the relationship between kingship and mysticism. She investigates the sage-king myth and ideal, arguing that institutions of kingship were bound up with cultivation of trance states and communication with spirits. Over time, these associations were retained, though sidelined, as the sage-king myth became a model for the actual ruler, with a messianic appeal for the ruled. As a paradigm, it also became appropriated by private individuals who strove for wisdom without becoming kings. As the Confucian tradition interacted with the Taoist and the Buddhist, the religious character of spiritual and mystical cultivation became more pronounced. But the sage-king idea continued, promoting expectations of benevolent despotism rather than democratisation in Chinese civilisation
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  • 22
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521437733
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: VI, 322 S.
    Ausgabe: Canto ed., repr.
    Serie: Past and present publications
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1977 ; Ideologie ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien / Geschichtsbewusstsein / Ideologie / Geschichte 1800-1977 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Ideologie ; Geschichte 1800-1977
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 0521570972 , 0521578000
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 279 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 306.091724
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Situation ; Entkolonialisierung ; Entwicklungsländer
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521034
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 210 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 101
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 392/.5/095693
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1995 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Marriage customs and rites / Cyprus ; Social change / Cyprus ; Social classes / Cyprus ; Brauch ; Griechen ; Hochzeit ; Gesellschaft ; Cyprus / Social life and customs ; Zypern ; Zypern ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Griechen ; Geschichte 1930-1995 ; Zypern ; Brauch ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1930-1995
    Kurzfassung: The subject of Vassos Argyrou's study is modernisation, as reflected in the changing nature of wedding celebrations in Cyprus over two generations from the 1930s to the present day. He argues that modernisation is not a secular, progressive process, that remodels the life of a society, ironing out local differences. Rather, it is a legitimising discourse. It is an idiom which Greek Cypriots employ to represent, and contest, relationships between social classes, old and young, men and women, city folk and villagers. At the same time, by involving modernisation, they are submitting to foreign standards, and accepting the symbolic domination of Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The island of Aphrodite -- 2. Nationalism and the poverty of imagination -- 3. The weddings of the 1930s -- 4. The meaning of change -- 5. Distinction and symbolic class struggle -- 6. Anthropology and the specter of "monoculture" -- 7. The dialectics of symbolic domination
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166645
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 272 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnopsychology ; Cognition and culture ; Kognition ; Kognitive Anthropologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kognition ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kognitive Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: In an historical account of the growth and development of the field of cognitive anthropology, Roy D'Andrade examines how cultural knowledge is organised within and between human minds. He begins by examining the research carried out during the l950s and l960s which was concerned with how different cultures classify kinship relationships and the natural environment, and then traces the development of more complex and sophisticated cognitive theories of classification in anthropology which took place in the l970s and l980s. In an analysis of more recent developments, the author considers work involving cultural models, emotion, motivation and action. He concludes with a summary of the theoretical perspective of cognitive anthropology
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607653
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 300 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 307.3/36
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Indianer ; Dwellings / Social aspects ; Dwellings / Southeast Asia ; Dwellings / South America ; Kinship / Southeast Asia ; Indians of South America / Kinship ; Hausbau ; Verwandtschaft ; Wohnen ; Haus ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Südostasien ; Südostasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wohnen ; Verwandtschaft ; Ethnologie ; Wohnen ; Hausbau ; Ethnologie ; Haus ; Ethnosoziologie ; Südostasien ; Wohnen ; Ethnosoziologie
    Kurzfassung: The domestic unit is inseparable from its homestead, and the 'house', at once a physical place and a social unit, is often also a unit of production and consumption, a cult group, and even a political faction. Inspired by Lévi-Strauss's suggestion that the multi-functional noble houses of medieval Europe were simply the best-known examples of a widespread social institution, the contributors to this collection analyse 'house' systems in Southeast Asia and South America, exploring the interrelationships between buildings, people, and ideas. They reveal some of the ways in which houses can stand for social groups and serve as images of process and order
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Houses and hierarchies in island Southeast Asia / Roxana Waterson -- The resurrection of the house amongst the Zafimaniry of Madagascar / Maurice Bloch -- The hearth-group, the conjugal couple and the symbolism of the rice meal among the Kelabit of Sarawak / Monica Janowski -- Houses in Langkawi : stable structures or mobile homes? / Janet Carsten -- Having your house and eating it : houses and siblings in Ara, South Sualwesi / Thomas Gibson -- The Lio House : building, category, idea, value / Signe Howell -- Houses and hierarchy : the view from a South Moluccan society / Susan McKinnon -- Houses, places and people : community and continuity in Guiana / Peter Rivière -- The houses of the Mẽbengokre (Kayapó) of Central Brazil : a new door to their social organization / Vanessa Lea -- Inside-out and back-to-front : the androgynous house in Northwest Amazonia / Stephen Hugh-Jones
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052641
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 330 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 943/.004924
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Germany / History / 1096-1800 / Congresses ; Nichtjude ; Juden ; Christ ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Christ ; Juden ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Nichtjude ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800
    Kurzfassung: During the 1920s much attention was paid to the history of Jews in Germany since the Enlightenment and the subject became popular again, with renewed emphasis, after 1945. Many historians were deeply committed to understanding and explaining the tragic path that led from the emancipation of the Jews to the Holocaust. For a long time, much less work was done on the history of Jews in Germany in earlier periods, particularly the period between the late Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This book is the first comprehensive account of Jewish-Gentile relations in central Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. It lays particular emphasis on cultural, economic, social, and political issues, and incorporates much new research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reflecting on German-Jewish history / Jacob Katz -- The Jewish quarters in German towns during the late middle ages / Alfred Haverkamp -- Organizational forms of Jewish popular culture since the middle ages / Christoph Daxelmüller -- Criminality and punishment of the Jews in the early modern period / Otto Ulbricht -- Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Roman Empire : a comment / Theodore K. Rabb -- Aspects of stratification of early modern German Jewry : population history and village Jews / Michael Toch -- Jewish economic activity in early modern times / Stefi Jersch-Wenzel -- Comparative perspectives on economy and society : the Jews of the Polish commonwealth : a comment / Gershon David Hundert -- Languages in contact : the case of Rotwelsch and the two "Yiddishes" / Paul Wexler -- Meeting on the road : encounters between German Jews and Christians on the margins of society / Yacov Guggenheim --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contacts at the bedside : Jewish physicians and their Christian patients / Robert Jütte -- Contacts and relations in the pre-emancipation period : a comment / Deborah Hertz -- The usurious Jew : economic structure and religious representations in an anti-Semitic discourse / R. Po-chia Hsia -- Imagining the Jew : the late medieval eucharistic discourse / Miri Rubin -- Representations of German Jewry : images, prejudices, ideas : a comment / Carlo Ginzburg -- German territorial princes and the Jews / Rotraud Ries -- Jews in eccleciastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire / J Friedrich Battenberg -- Jews in the imperial cities : a political perspective / Christopher R. Friedrichs -- Germans with a difference? The Jews of the Holy Roman empire during the early modern era : a comment / Thomas A. Brady, Jr. -- Germany and its Jews : a changing relationship (1300-1800) / Jonathan I. Israel --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Jewish minority and the Christian majority in early modern Central Europe / Hartmut Lehmann -- The Jews of the Netherlands in the early modern period / Richard H. Popkin -- Jewish identity in a world of corporations and estates / Mack Walker
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511597244
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (151 p.)) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks
    Serie: Fitzwilliam Museum handbooks
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. English pottery
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 738.07442659
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    Schlagwort(e): Fitzwilliam Museum Catalogs ; Pottery, English Catalogs ; Pottery Catalogs ; England ; Cambridge ; Pottery, English Catalogs ; Pottery Catalogs ; Fitzwilliam Museum ; Catalogs ; Pottery, English ; Catalogs ; Pottery ; England ; Cambridge ; Catalogs ; Katalog ; Katalog ; Fitzwilliam Museum ; Großbritannien ; Keramik ; Geschichte 1250-1981 ; England ; Keramik ; Fitzwilliam Museum ; Geschichte 1280-1980
    Kurzfassung: The books in this series provide a convenient and accessible introduction to subjects within the applied arts. Drawing examples from the world-famous collections at the Fitzwilliam Museum, they furnish the reader with a wide variety of information on many different types and forms and illustrate some of the most famous as well as the most unusual examples. A general introduction is followed by entries on sixty-four individual objects, each of which is illustrated in colour. Complete with glossaries and guides to further reading, these books will prove invaluable to all collectors and enthusiasts
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586347
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 213 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 97
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.23/051
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Kind ; Children / Taiwan / Ankang / Social life and customs ; Children / Family relationships / Taiwan / Ankang ; Child psychology / Taiwan / Ankang ; Children / China / Manchuria / Social life and customs ; Children / Family relationships / China / Manchuria ; Child psychology / China / Manchuria ; Kinship / Taiwan / Ankang ; Kinship / China / Manchuria ; Kind ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ankang (Taiwan) / Social life and customs ; Manchuria (China) / Social life and customs ; China ; Taiwan ; China ; Kind ; Kulturanthropologie ; Taiwan ; Kind ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Children in the Taiwanese fishing community of Angang have their attention drawn, consciously and unconsciously, to various forms of identification through their participation in schooling, family life and popular religion. They read texts about 'virtuous mothers', share 'meaningful foods' with other villagers, visit the altars of 'divining children' and participate in 'dangerous' god-strengthening rituals. In particular they learn about the family-based cycle of reciprocity, and the tension between this and commitment to the nation. Charles Stafford's 1995 study of childhood in this community (with additional material from north-eastern mainland China) explores absorbing issues related to nurturance, education, family, kinship and society in its analysis of how children learn, or do not learn, to identify themselves as both familial and Chinese
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Two roads -- 2. Ghosts are not connexions -- 3. The proper way of being a person -- 4. Textbook mothers and frugal children -- 5. Red envelopes and the cycle of yang -- 6. Going forward bravely -- 7. Divining children -- 8. Dangerous rituals -- 9. Conclusion -- 10. Notes on childhood in northeastern China
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 235 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Geschichte ; Ethnology / Great Britain / History ; Ethnology / Africa / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Afrika ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Kulturanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970
    Kurzfassung: Jack Goody's book explores the development of the discipline of social anthropology through its key practitioners and how far its concerns interacted with the political and ideological debate of the interwar years. It is a study of the different ideological and intellectual approaches adopted by the emerging subject of social anthropology and how far these views were incorporated into and defined by the structures and institutions in which they developed. However it is also an analysis of how far the subject was created by its own response to key issues of the time: colonialism - specifically Africa, anti-Semitism and communism. Goody's approach is characteristically personal: Malinowski dominates the discussion, as well as Fortes, Radcliffe-Brown and Evans-Pritchard, and his own experience, gathered over a wide-ranging life of fieldwork informs the conclusion of the book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The economic and organisational basis of British social anthropology in its formative period, 1930-1939: social reform in the colonies -- Training for the field: the sorcerer's apprentices -- Making it to the field as a Jew and a Red -- Personal and intellectual friendships: Fortes and Evans-Pritchard -- Personal and intellectual animosities: Evans-Pritchard, Malinowski and others -- The Oxford Group -- Some achievements of anthropology in Africa -- Personal contributions -- Concluding remarks -- Appendix I: Changing research schemes -- Appendix 2: Towards the study of the history of social anthropology
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521041
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 188 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 95
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.89/93
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Vezo (Malagasy people) ; Vezo (Malagasy people) / Ethnic identity ; Identität ; Ethnische Identität ; Ethnologie ; Vezo ; Betania (Madagascar) / Social life and customs ; Madagaskar ; Madagaskar ; Vezo ; Ethnologie ; Ethnische Identität ; Vezo ; Identität
    Kurzfassung: The Vezo, a fishing people of western Madagascar, are known as 'the people who struggle with the sea'. Dr Astuti explores their identity showing that it is established through what people do rather than being determined by descent. Vezo identity is a 'way of doing' rather than a 'state of being', performative rather than ethnic. However, her innovative analysis of Vezo kinship also uncovers an opposite form of identity based on descent, which she argues is the identity of the dead. By looking at key mortuary rituals that engage the relationship between the living and the dead, Dr Astuti develops a dual model of the Vezo person: the one defined contextually in the present, the other determined by the past
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Serie: New directions in archaeology
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 296 pages)
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    DDC: 306.8/099
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Families / Oceania ; Women / Oceania ; Missions / Oceania ; Acculturation / Oceania ; Familiensoziologie ; Akkulturation ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Oceania / Social life and customs ; Pazifischer Raum ; Ozeanien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Akkulturation ; Frau ; Ozeanien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ozeanien ; Familiensoziologie ; Ozeanien ; Familie
    Kurzfassung: The combined forces of mission evangelism and colonial intervention have transformed the everyday family life of Pacific peoples. The dramatic changes that affected the political and economic autonomy of indigenous people in the region also had significant effects on domestic life. This book, originally published in 1989, examines the ways in which this happened. Using the insights of history and anthropology, chapters cover a wide range of geographical range, extending from Hawaii to Australia. The authors examine changes in medicine and health, religious beliefs, architecture and settlement, and the restructuring of the domestic realm. The book raises issues of concern to a wide range of interests: the peoples and history of the Pacific, the broader questions of colonialism and missionary endeavour, and the changing structure of the family
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Kurzfassung: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521323517 , 0521357268 , 9780521357265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 329 Seiten , 1 Karte , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Paperback edition
    DDC: 306'.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Commerce Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce History ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Rohstoff ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Gut ; Produkt ; Ware ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Sozialgeschichte ; Philadelphia 〈1984〉 ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523885
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 273 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. Horn and Crescent: Cultural Change and Traditional Islam on the East African Coast, 800-1900. Randall L. Pouwels 1989
    Serie: African studies 53
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pouwels, Randall L. Horn and crescent
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 297/.089963
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    Schlagwort(e): Islam Africa, East ; History. ; Islam History ; Islam ; Africa, East ; History ; Africa, East ; Civilization ; Africa, East Civilization. ; Africa, East Civilization ; Ostafrika ; Islam ; Kulturwandel ; Geschichte 800-1900 ; Ostafrika ; Zivilisation ; Geschichte 800-1900 ; Somalihalbinsel ; Islam ; Kulturwandel ; Geschichte 800-1900 ; Ostafrika ; Islam ; Ostafrika ; Islam ; Geschichte 800-1900
    Kurzfassung: In this first major historical study of Islam among the Swahili, Randall Pouwels shows how Islam and other aspects of coastal civilization have evolved since about AD 1000 as an organic whole. Coastal Africans, he argues, simply adopted Islam as the spiritual vehicle best suited to their expanding intellectual needs and to meeting the opportunities presented by their physical and cultural environment. The culture and religion that developed were strong, rich, supple, self-assured. yet capable of accommodating change where it was unavoidable or preferable. All these characteristics were put to the test in the nineteenth century, when coastal peoples were subjected to intense Arabizing and Westernizing influences. Pouwels demonstrates how local people went on asserting their own traditions while assimilating what they chose from both worlds. East African Muslims, therefore faced the twentieth century divided on issues of local cultural autonomy and the need to conform to external cultural pressures.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- 1. The roots of a tradition, 800-1500 -- 2. The emergence of a tradition, 900-1500 -- 3. A northern metamorphosis, 1500-1800 -- Appendix -- 4. Town Islam and the umma ideal -- 5. Wealth, piety, justice, and learning -- 6. The Zanzibar Sultanate, 1812-88 -- 7. New secularism and bureaucratic centralization -- 8. A new literacy -- 9. The early colonial era, 1885-1914 -- 10. Currents of popularism and eddies of reform
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753060
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 157 pages)
    Serie: Atelier d'anthropologie sociale
    Originaltitel: Roi nyamwezi, la droite et la gauche
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    DDC: 306/.012
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    Schlagwort(e): Nyamwezi (African people) ; Left and right (Symbolism) ; Folk classification ; Duality (Logic) ; Nyamwezi ; König ; Nyamwezi ; König
    Kurzfassung: The deep structure of symbolism in religious and ritual activities has hitherto mostly been studied from perspectives deriving from classical and contemporary Western thought, which values symmetry, non-contradiction, equality of terms and the rationality of linear discourse and classification systems have therefore come to be defined in binary terms (right/left, male/female, black/white). In this book, Serge Tcherkezoff presents a new perspective on the study of ritual classification. On the basis of a detailed ethnography of the rituals of the Nyamwezi of Tanzania, Tcherkezoff argues for an analysis which recognised contradictions and asymmetry within ritual systems. Following Dumont, he shows that societies are characterised by a hierarchal structure of values, in which each individual element has a meaning only through its position within the whole, thereby replacing the rigid classical structuralist dichotomy with a rich multidimensional approach
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 431 pages)
    Ausgabe: English edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 63
    Originaltitel: Proprietários, lavradores e jornaleiras
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    DDC: 305/.09469/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1870-1970 ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialstruktur ; Ländlicher Raum ; Fontelas (Vila Real, Portugal) / Rural conditions ; Fontelas (Vila Real, Portugal) / Economic conditions ; Portugal ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte 1870-1970
    Kurzfassung: The traditional image of northern Iberian mountain settlements is that they are largely egalitarian, homogeneous, and survivals of archaic forms of 'agrarian collectivism'. In this book, based both on extensive fieldwork and detailed study of local records, Brian Juan O'Neill offers a different perspective, questioning prevailing views on both empirical as well as theoretical and methodological grounds. Through a detailed examination of three major areas of social life - land tenure, cooperative labour exchanges, and marriage and inheritance practices - in one particular hamlet, the author demonstrates the predominance of forms of institutionalized economic inequality and social differentiation within the peasantry. Situating the local study within a wider European and Mediterranean ethnographic and geographical framework, O'Neill offers a refreshing and challenging way of combining the research methods of anthropology with those of social and economic history. His book will appeal to anthropologists, historians, sociologists, geographers and demographers interested in the present and past social structure of European village communities, as well as to those concerned with the growing links between anthropology and history
    Anmerkung: Originally published in Portuguese as Proprietdrios, Lavradores e Jornaleiras: Desigualdade Social numa Aldeia Transmontana, 1870-1978 by Publicacoes Dom Quixote, Lisbon, 1984 and Brian Juan O'Neill, 1984. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 260 pages)
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Philosophie ; Anthropology / Philosophy ; Ethnology / Europe ; Ethnology / Greece ; Sozialanthropologie ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Peripherie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Europa ; Griechenland ; Greece / Social life and customs ; Europa ; Griechenland ; Europa ; Peripherie ; Anthropologie ; Europa ; Peripherie ; Ethnologie ; Griechenland ; Ethnologie ; Griechenland ; Sozialanthropologie ; Griechenland ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Despite having emerged in the heyday of a dominant Europe, of which Ancient Greece is the hallowed spiritual and intellectual ancestor, anthropology has paradoxically shown relatively little interest in contemporary Greek culture. In this innovative and ambitious book, Michael Herzfeld moves Greek Ethnography from the margins to the centre of anthropological theory, revealing the theoretical insights that can be gained by so doing. He shows that the ideology that originally led to the creation of anthropology also played a large part in the growth of the modern Greek nation-state, and that Greek ethnography can therefore serve as a mirror for an ethnography of anthropology itself. He further demonstrates the role that scholarly fields, including anthropology, have played in the construction of contemporary Greek culture and Greek identity
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (260 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780521337045 , 0521337046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 268 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition, (reprinted with corrections and and additions)
    Serie: Cambridge Iberian and Latin American studies
    DDC: 306/.09
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    Schlagwort(e): Lateinamerika ; Indianer ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1512-1724
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247-263
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    Originaltitel: Sociologie de la famille
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    DDC: 306.8/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Families ; Families / History ; Kinship ; Marriage ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familiensoziologie
    Kurzfassung: This historical anthropology of the family represents a new departure in family studies. Over the past ten years or so, the social scientific sociological analysis of the family has undergone a change, and has been obliged to reconsider its traditional view that industrialisation triggered a shift within society from the 'large family', which fulfilled all social functions from socialising the children to caring for the sick and the old, to the modern nuclear family, which was regarded solely as being the locus for emotional relationships. Historians have shown that in the past there was in fact a great variety of different family structures within a wide range of varying demographic, economic and cultural frameworks, distinctive for each society. At the same time, the interaction between sociology and social anthropology has led to a clearer conceptual analysis of that vague, polysemic term 'family'; and notions of dwelling-place, descent, marriage, the relative roles of husband and wife and parent-child relations, as well as the more general relations between generations, have in a variety of past and present social contexts been taken apart and analysed. In this book, Martine Segalen reviews and synthesises a rich wealth of often little-known European and North American historical and social anthropological material on the family. This results in a reversal of the frequently held view of the family as an institution in decline, showing it instead to be both dynamic and resistant
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 214 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Merina (Malagasy people) / Rites and ceremonies ; Circumcision / Madagascar ; Merina (Malagasy people) / History ; Beschneidung ; Ritual ; Merina ; Hova ; Merina ; Ritual ; Beschneidung ; Merina ; Hova ; Beschneidung ; Hova ; Ritual
    Kurzfassung: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Serie: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557828
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 350 pages)
    Serie: Comparative ethnic and race relations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Race relations / Congresses ; Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassenfrage ; Ethnologie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Ethnologie ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassenfrage
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together internationally known scholars from a wide range of disciplines and theoretical traditions, all of whom have made significant contributions to the field of race and ethnic relations. As well as identifying important and persistent points of controversy, the collection reveals a complementary and multifaceted approach to theorisation. The theories represented include contributions from the perspective of sociology. These range from the established perspectives of Marx and Weber through to the more recent interventions of rational choice theory, symbolic interactionism and identity structure analysis
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 291 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0899912
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Mendi (Papua New Guinean people) / Social life and customs ; Ceremonial exchange / Papua New Guinea ; Politik ; Ethnologie ; Papua New Guinea / Social life and customs ; Mendi ; Mendi ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mendi ; Ethnologie ; Mendi Region ; Politik ; Mendi Region ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Gift exchange plays a crucial role in the social and political organization of Mendi in Papua New Guinea. This book reveals how considerable light can be shed on Mendi society, particularly on its political economy, by examining both the well-known ceremonial exchange festivals and the hitherto relatively little-studied everyday gift-giving practices. The author shows that the latter are crucial for understanding inter-group politics, the process of leadership, male-female relationships and the status of women, and the production, distribution and circulation of wealth. Currently the only book available on this society, the work offers an unusual combination of a social structural analysis with a study of local history and change. It is also of interest for its integration of the study of gift exchange and politics with the study of gender roles and relationships
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607790
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 266 pages)
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    DDC: 394/.9
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    Schlagwort(e): Cannibalism / Cross-cultural studies ; Kannibalismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Kannibalismus ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: The practice of cannibalism is in certain cultures rejected as evil, while in others it plays a central part in the ritual order. Anthropologists have offered various explanations for the existence of cannibalism, none of which, Peggy Sanday claims, is adequate. In this book she presents a new approach to understanding the phenomenon. Through a detailed examination of ritual cannibalism in selected tribal societies, and a comparison of those cases with others in which the practice is absent, she shows that cannibalism is closely linked to people's orientation to the world, and that it serves as a concrete device for distinguishing the 'cultural self' from the 'natural other'. Combining perspectives drawn from the work of Ricoeur, Freud, Hegel, and Jung and from symbolic anthropology, Sanday argues that ritual cannibalism is intimately connected both with the constructs by which the origin and continuity of life are understood and assured from one generation to the next and with the way in which that understanding is used to control the vital forces considered necessary for the cannibalism in a culture derives from basic human attitudes toward life and death, combined with the realities of the material world. As well as making an original contribution to the understanding of the significant human practice, Sanday also develops a theoretical argument of wider relevance to anthropologists, sociologists, and other readers interested in the function and meaning of cannibalism
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780511521119
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 237 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 58
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    DDC: 306/.089963
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Tonga (Zambezi people) / Social life and customs ; Kinship / Zambia ; Inheritance and succession (Tonga (Zambezi) law) ; Tsonga ; Sozialordnung ; Familiensoziologie ; Sambia ; Sambia ; Familiensoziologie ; Tsonga ; Sambia ; Sozialordnung ; Tsonga
    Kurzfassung: The theme of this book is the analysis of the changes that have occurred in the kinship patterns of the Toka of South Zambia as a result of a shift in their form of production from hoe agriculture to ox-drawn ploughing. Dr Holy uses the rich, detailed ethnography that he provides about these changes to confront several theoretical issues of current anthropological interest, as well as to examine the basic methodological problems of anthropological enquiry. Emphasizing the distinction between the conceptual and cognitive world of the actors, and the transactions and events in which they engage, he argues that anthropological explanation has to account not only for structure, but also for the purposeful interaction between actors that generates that structure
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 390 pages)
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    DDC: 361.6/1
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    Schlagwort(e): Policy sciences ; State, The ; Staatslehre ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Politischer Prozess ; Staat ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre
    Kurzfassung: Until recently, dominant theoretical paradigms in the comparative social sciences did not highlight states as organizational structures or as potentially autonomous actors. Indeed, the term 'state' was rarely used. Current work, however, increasingly views the state as an agent which, although influenced by the society that surrounds it, also shapes social and political processes. The contributors to this volume, which includes some of the best recent interdisciplinary scholarship on states in relation to social structures, make use of theoretically engaged comparative and historical investigations to provide improved conceptualizations of states and how they operate. Each of the book's major parts presents a related set of analytical issues about modern states, which are explored in the context of a wide range of times and places, both contemporary and historical, and in developing and advanced-industrial nations. The first part examines state strategies in newly developing countries. The second part analyzes war making and state making in early modern Europe, and discusses states in relation to the post-World War II international economy. The third part pursues new insights into how states influence political cleavages and collective action. In the final chapter, the editors bring together the questions raised by the contributors and suggest tentative conclusions that emerge from an overview of all the articles. As a programmatic work that proposes new directions for the analysis of modern states, the volume will appeal to a wide range of teachers and students of political science, political economy, sociology, history, and anthropology
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  • 51
    ISBN: 0521307864 , 0521313139
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 390 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    DDC: 361.61
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    Schlagwort(e): Policy sciences ; State, The ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Most of the essays collected here were originally drafted for a conference entitled "Research Implications of Current Theories of the State" held at Mount Kisco, New York, in February 1982 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557811
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 135 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Schlagwort(e): Minderheit ; Politik ; Minorities / Government policy / Great Britain ; Rassenpolitik ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations ; Great Britain / Ethnic relations ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Rassenpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The years 1965–8 were the 'liberal hour' for race relations policy in Britain. Laws were then enacted, enforcement agencies created, and community relations councils established. These bodies, and their personnel, have been called 'the race relations industry'. To many people, the output of this 'industry' appears disappointing relative to the input into it. This book examines a variety of optimistic assumptions about the speed with which immigrants adjust to a new environment; inadequate minority bargaining power; insufficiently speedy and decisive action by the central government; unwillingness on the part of the white majority to accept the desirability of such action; and the difficulty of fitting a race relations policy into an administrative system created to serve an ethnically homogeneous population. The policies initiated in 1965 reflected the ascendancy of liberal over conservative assumptions about race relations. Now these are under sharp attack from a radical standpoint. Promoting Racial Harmony shows how the debate has changed, drawing upon recent economic theory to formulate the issues in an original but non-technical manner
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557941
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 191 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 57
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.2/0967
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    Schlagwort(e): Age groups ; Ethnology / Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Social structure ; Altersgruppe ; Sozialstruktur ; Sozialordnung ; Altersklasse ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Ostafrika ; Ostafrika ; Sozialordnung ; Altersklasse ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Altersgruppe ; Sozialstruktur
    Kurzfassung: All societies are differentiated by age. But in some, this differentiation takes the form of institutionalized, formally graded age classes, the members of which share an assigned 'structural' age, if not necessarily the same physiological age. The nature of formal age group systems has become one of the classic issues in modern social anthropology, although until now there has been no comprehensive explication of these complex forms of social organization. In this book, Bernardo Bernardi, one of the pioneers of the anthropological study of age class systems, provides a way of making sense of the diversity of such systems by analysing cross-culturally their common features and the pattern of their differences, and showing that they serve a general purpose for the organization of society and for the distribution and rotation of power
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753084
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0899912
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    Schlagwort(e): Mekeo (Papua New Guinean people) ; Mekeo ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Mekeo
    Kurzfassung: Despite almost a century of contact with Europeans, the Bush Mekeo people of Papua New Guinea are still essentially unknown to the anthropological world. This book was the first detailed, comprehensive study of Bush Mekeo culture and society. Using a rigourous structuralist approach to interpret in a consistent and systematic way the principal meanings and social practices of this South Seas way of life, Mark Mosko provides a convincing portrayal of Bush Mekeo culture and society as a unified, coherent and logical 'whole'. The main force of the book is to explore empirically the logic by which Bush Mekeo symbols are connected. Beginning with native symbolic constructions of space and time, Professor Mosko carefully unfolds the associated beliefs and practices pertaining to the body, to the relations between genders, to the system of social organisation and to the dramatic and resplendent Bush Mekeo mortuary ceremonial
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