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  • HeBIS  (44)
  • HU Berlin  (5)
  • HBZ  (2)
  • MARKK  (2)
  • Regensburg UB
  • OLC Ethnologie
  • Englisch  (46)
  • 2005-2009  (28)
  • 1995-1999  (16)
  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1955-1959
  • 1950-1954
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (44)
  • Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
  • Allgemeines  (16)
  • Rechtswissenschaft  (12)
  • Theologie/Religionswissenschaften  (11)
  • Geographie  (8)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 301 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Boundaries / Case studies ; Ethnicity / Case studies ; Nationalism / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationalismus ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Staatsgrenze ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus
    Kurzfassung: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Nation, state and identity at international borders / Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan --- State formation and national identity in the Catalan borderlands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Peter Sahlins --- A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures / William A. Douglass --- The 'new immigration' and the transformation of the European-African frontier / Henk Driessen --- Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the end of Empire / Michael Kearney --- National identity on the frontier: Palestinians in the Israeli education system / Dan Rabinowitz -- Grenzregime (border regimes): the Wall and its aftermath / John Borneman --- Transcending the state?: gender and borderline constructions of citizenship in Zimbabwe / A.P. Cheater --- Borders, boundaries, tradition and state on the Malaysian periphery / Janet Carsten --- Markets, morality and modernity in north-east Turkey / Chris Hann and Ildikó Bellér-Hann --- Imagining 'the south': hybridity, heterotopias and Arabesk on the Turkish-Syrian border / Martin Stokes
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521899710 , 0521899710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 311 S. , Ill., Kt. , 24 cm
    Serie: African studies 110
    Serie: African studies
    DDC: 297.0966/0904
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    Schlagwort(e): Sylla, Yacouba Influence ; Religious communities History 20th century ; Sufis History 20th century ; Islam Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Social change History 20th century ; Social justice History 20th century ; Westafrika ; Islam ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte ; Westafrika Afrique-Occidentale Française ; Islam ; Sufismus ; Muslime ; Geistliche ; Sylla, Yacouba ; Religiöse Praxis ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kolonialzeit ; Religionsgeschichte ; Africa, West Religious life and customs ; Africa, West Social conditions 20th century ; France Colonies 20th century ; History ; Africa, West Colonial influence ; Westafrika ; Africa, West Religious life and customs ; Westafrika ; Islam ; Sozialer Wandel
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Kurzfassung: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815249
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 423 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7082/0955
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Frau ; Women / Iran / Social conditions ; Women / Sexual behavior / Iran ; Feminism / Iran ; Women's rights / Iran ; Ehe ; Islamische Revolution ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Sexualethik ; Feminismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Iran ; Iran ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte ; Islamische Revolution ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Iran ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Iran ; Sexualethik ; Geschichte ; Iran ; Feminismus
    Kurzfassung: Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139002752
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 337 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: Cambridge collections online
    Serie: The companions to philosophy, religion and culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude Philosophy ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude Criticism and interpretation ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Philosophie ; Structural anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1908-2009
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511596667
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 514 pages)
    DDC: 304.25
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimaänderung ; Umweltpolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Adapting to climate change is a critical problem facing humanity. This involves reconsidering our lifestyles, and is linked to our actions as individuals, societies and governments. This book presents top science and social science research on whether the world can adapt to climate change. Written by experts, both academics and practitioners, it examines the risks to ecosystems, demonstrating how values, culture and the constraining forces of governance act as barriers to action. As a review of science and a holistic assessment of adaptation options, it is essential reading for those concerned with responses to climate change, especially researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and graduate students. Significant features include historical, contemporary, and future insights into adaptation to climate change; coverage of adaptation issues from different perspectives: climate science, hydrology, engineering, ecology, economics, human geography, anthropology and political science; and contributions from leading researchers and practitioners from around the world.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783531164090
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 242 S. , Ill. , 210 mm x 148 mm
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Serie: VS research
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Massenmedien ; Communication in organizations ; Communication Social aspects ; Consensus (Social sciences) ; Discourse analysis ; Mass media Social aspects ; Diskurs ; Inszenierung ; Organisation ; Konsens ; Öffentlichkeit ; Massenmedien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Massenmedien ; Konsens ; Inszenierung ; Organisation ; Konsens ; Inszenierung ; Konsens ; Inszenierung ; Organisation ; Öffentlichkeit ; Diskurs
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531909189 , 3531909185
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 449 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2008
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Public Relations Research
    DDC: 302.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlichkeitsarbeit ; Communication ; Media and Communication ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 212 pages)
    DDC: 070.4/30947
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Berichterstattung ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Fernsehen ; Russland
    Kurzfassung: The Russian media are widely seen to be increasingly controlled by the government. Leaders buy up dissenting television channels and pour money in as fast as it haemorrhages out. As a result, TV news has become narrower in scope and in the range of viewpoints which it reflects: leaders demand assimilation and shut down dissenting stations. Using original and extensive focus group research and new developments in cognitive theory, Ellen Mickiewicz unveils a profound mismatch between the complacent assumption of Russian leaders that the country will absorb their messages, and the viewers on the other side of the screen. This is the first book to reveal what the Russian audience really thinks of its news and the mental strategies they use to process it. The focus on ordinary people, rather than elites, makes a strong contribution to the study of post-communist societies and the individual's relationship to the media.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521855497 , 9780521855495
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 415 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy
    Paralleltitel: Print version Information Technology and Moral Philosophy
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: An international team of philosophers shed light on many of the ethical issues arising from information technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics; 2 Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies; 3 Information Ethics: Its Nature and Scope ; 4 The Transformation of the Public Sphere: Political Authority, Communicative Freedom, and Internet Publics ; 5 Democracy and the Internet; 6 The Social Epistemology of Blogging; 7 Plural Selves and Relational Identity: Intimacy and Privacy Online ; 8 Identity and Information Technology; 9 Trust, Reliance, and the Internet
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 Esteem, Identifiability, and the Internet11 Culture and Global Networks: Hope for a Global Ethics?; 12 Collective Responsibility and Information and Communication Technology ; 13 Computers as Surrogate Agents; 14 Moral Philosophy, Information Technology, and Copyright: The Grokster Case; 15 Information Technology, Privacy, and the Protection of Personal Data; 16 Embodying Values in Technology: Theory and Practice ; 17 Information Technology Research Ethics; 18 Distributive Justice and the Value of Information: A (Broadly) Rawlsian Approach; Select Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-399) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511353994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (374 pages)
    DDC: 395.5
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    Schlagwort(e): Höfling ; Höfische Kultur ; Monarchie
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a substantial discussion of ancient monarchies from the viewpoint of the ruler's court.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511511769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 519 pages)
    DDC: 306.8109182/10902
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    Schlagwort(e): Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 400-1600 ; Eheschließung ; Ehe ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This 2007 book analyzes how, why, and when pre-modern Europeans documented their marriages - through property deeds, marital settlements, dotal charters, church court depositions, wedding liturgies, and other indicia of marital consent. The authors consider both the function of documentation in the process of marrying and what the surviving documents say about pre-modern marriage and how people in the day understood it. Drawing on archival evidence from classical Rome, medieval France, England, Iceland, and Ireland, and Renaissance Florence, Douai, and Geneva, the volume provides a rich interdisciplinary analysis of the range of marital customs, laws, and practices in Western Christendom. The chapters include freshly translated specimen documents that bring the reader closer to the actual practice of marrying than the normative literature of pre-modern theology and canon law.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781139878425
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 315 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1935-2005 ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Mass media / Influence ; Politik ; Massenmedien ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Geschichte 1935-2005
    Kurzfassung: The media environment is changing. Today in the United States, the average viewer can choose from hundreds of channels, including several twenty-four hour news channels. News is on cell phones, on iPods, and online; it has become a ubiquitous and unavoidable reality in modern society. The purpose of this 2007 book is to examine systematically, how these differences in access and form of media affect political behaviour. Using experiments and survey data, it shows how changes in the media environment reverberate through the political system, affecting news exposure, political learning, turnout, and voting behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ch. 1. Introduction -- ch. 2. Conditional political learning -- pt. 1: The participatory effects of media choice. ch. 3. Broadcast television, political knowledge, and turnout -- Appendix to ch. 3. Measuring political knowledge, NES 1952-1968 -- ch. 4. From low choice to high choice : the impact of cable television and Internet on news exposure, political knowledge, and turnout -- Appendix to ch. 4. Description of knowledge measures -- ch. 5. From low choice to high choice : Does greater media choice affect total news consumption and average turnout? -- pt. 2: The political effects of media choice. ch. 6. Broadcast television, partisanship, and the incumbency advantage -- ch. 7. Partisan polarization in the high-choice media environment -- Appendix to ch. 7. Using a selection model to simulate partisan vote strength in the full electorate ch. 8. Divided by choice : audience fragmentation and political inequality in the post-broadcast media environment
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511261489 , 0511810997 , 9780511261480 , 9780511810992
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 256 pages)
    Ausgabe: [Place of publication not identified] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Serie: Communication, society, and politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Baker, C. Edwin Media concentration and democracy
    DDC: 302.230973
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    Schlagwort(e): Umschulungswerkstätten für Siedler und Auswanderer ; Mass media Ownership ; Freedom of the press ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Mass media ; Ownership ; United States ; Freedom of the press ; United States ; Freedom of the press ; Mass media ; Ownership ; Demokratie ; Massenmedien ; Unternehmenskonzentration ; Eigentümer ; Pressefreiheit ; Mediekoncentration ; United States ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: "Objections to concentrated ownership of the mass media are widespread. Often, however, critics merely point to the fact of huge and growing media conglomerates without explaining precisely why this is bad. This book fills the gap in the critique of concentration. Firmly rooting its argument in democratic and economic theory, the book argues that a more democratic distribution of communicative power within the public sphere and a structure that provides safeguards against abuse of media power provide two of three primary arguments for ownership dispersal. It also shows that dispersal is likely to result in more owners who will reasonably pursue socially valuable journalistic or creative objectives rather than a socially dysfunctional focus on the "bottom line." The middle chapters answer those, including the current Federal Communications Commission, who favor "deregulation" and who argue that existing or foreseeable ownership concentration is not a problem. The final chapter evaluates the constitutionality and desirability of various policy responses to concentration, including strict limits on media mergers."--Jacket
    Kurzfassung: Democracy at the crossroads: why ownership matters -- Not a real problem: many owners, many sources -- Not a real problem: the market or the internet will provide -- The First Amendment guarantee of a free press: an objection to regulation? -- Solutions and responses -- Postscript: policy opportunism.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-248) and index , Electronic reproduction
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511809309
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 223 pages)
    DDC: 297.094
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    Schlagwort(e): Islam ; Europa
    Kurzfassung: Events over recent years have increased the global interest in Islam. This volume seeks to combat generalisations about the Muslim presence in Europe by illuminating its diversity across Europe and offering a more realistic, highly differentiated picture. It contends with the monist concept of identity that suggests Islam is the shared and main definition of Muslims living in Europe. The contributors also explore the influence of the European Union on the Muslim communities within its borders, and examine how the EU is in turn affected by the Muslim presence in Europe. This book comes at a critical moment in the evolution of the place of Islam within Europe and will appeal to scholars, students and practitioners in the fields of European studies, politics and policies of the European Union, sociology, sociology of religion, and international relations. It also addresses the wider framework of uncertainties and unease about religion in Europe.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511800672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 257 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.2098
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1600-2007 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology / Latin America / History ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / Latin America / History ; Rain forest ecology / Latin America / History ; Rain forest conservation / Latin America / History ; Forest management / Latin America / History ; Environmental degradation / Latin America / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Environmental conditions / History ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1600-2007
    Kurzfassung: A narration of the mutually mortal historical contest between humans and nature in Latin America. Covering a period that begins with Amerindian civilizations and concludes in the region's present urban agglomerations, the work offers an original synthesis of the current scholarship on Latin America's environmental history and argues that tropical nature played a central role in shaping the region's historical development. Human attitudes, populations, and appetites, from Aztec cannibalism to more contemporary forms of conspicuous consumption, figure prominently in the story. However, characters such as hookworms, whales, hurricanes, bananas, dirt, butterflies, guano, and fungi make more than cameo appearances. Recent scholarship has overturned many of our egocentric assumptions about humanity's role in history. Seeing Latin America's environmental past from the perspective of many centuries illustrates that human civilizations, ancient and modern, have been simultaneously more powerful and more vulnerable than previously thought
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511259715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (273 pages)
    Serie: Communication, Society and Politics
    DDC: 384
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    Schlagwort(e): Massenmedien ; Unternehmenskonzentration ; Eigentümer ; Pressefreiheit ; USA
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a normative critique of mass media ownership concentration.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 18
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521854092 , 0521854091 , 9780521670043
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 485 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 303.64
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    Schlagwort(e): Guerra civil ; Guerre civile ; Violence politique ; Violência política ; Political violence ; Civil war ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegführung ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegführung ; Gewalttätigkeit
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 427-477. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 19
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521549906 , 9780521549905
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 265 Seiten
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 230-259) and index.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511197697
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization
    DDC: 306.091767
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    Schlagwort(e): Islam ; Mittelalter ; Ehe ; Ehescheidung
    Kurzfassung: The author explores gender relations, marriage and divorce in medieval Islamic society.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 385 pages)
    DDC: 305.6/97/0899607
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    Schlagwort(e): Schwarze ; Muslim ; Amerika
    Kurzfassung: Beginning with Latin America in the fifteenth century, this book, first published in 2005, is a social history of the experiences of African Muslims and their descendants throughout the Americas, including the Caribbean. The record under slavery is examined, as is the post-slavery period into the twentieth century. The experiences vary, arguably due to some extent to the Old World context. Muslim revolts in Brazil are also discussed, especially in 1835, by way of a nuanced analysis. The second part of the book looks at the emergence of Islam among the African-descended in the United States in the twentieth century, with successive chapters on Noble Drew Ali, Elijah Muhammad, and Malcolm X, with a view to explaining how orthodoxy arose from varied unorthodox roots.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052184715X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 137 p) , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Islamic civilisation
    Paralleltitel: Print version Marriage, Money and Divorce in Medieval Islamic Society
    DDC: 306/.0917/67
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    Schlagwort(e): Divorce History To 1500 ; Divorce History To 1500 ; Marriage (Islamic law) ; Divorce (Islamic law) ; Marriage History To 1500 ; Marriage History To 1500 ; Divorce History To 1500 ; Marriage History To 1500 ; Islamic countries Social conditions ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Yossef Rapoport explores the prevalence of divorce in medieval Islamic society. In so doing, he reveals that women possessed a surprising level of economic independence which they manipulated to initiate divorce as often as men. The book makes a significant contribution to the social history of an understudied period
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; Glossary; Abbreviations; Introduction; CHAPTER 1 Marriage, divorce and the gender division of property; CHAPTER 2 Working women, single women and the rise of the female ribat; CHAPTER 3 The monetization of marriage; CHAPTER 4 Divorce, repudiation and settlement; CHAPTER 5 Repudiation and public power; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-132) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 461 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Schlagwort(e): Genocide History 20th century ; Genocide ; Genocide ; Genocide ; History ; 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Kurzfassung: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Kurzfassung: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Kurzfassung: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521537541 , 0521830532
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 390 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    Paralleltitel: Print version Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Landscape ecology
    Kurzfassung: Through a series of personal essays by leading landscape ecologists, this book addresses a wide array of past, current, and future issues in landscape ecology. The essays are informative and entertaining and span multiple spectrums, addressing theory and practice, science and application, conservation and utilization, and aquatic and terrestrial systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Introductory perspectives; PART I Introductory perspectives; 1 When is a landscape perspective important?; What is landscape ecology?; What is landscape structure?; What is a landscape-scale study?; When is a landscape perspective necessary?; When is a landscape perspective not necessary?; Impediments to landscape-scale studies; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Incorporating geographical (biophysical) principles in studies of landscape systems; Space as the main subject of landscape ecology analysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The principle of the hierarchical ordering of geocomponentsThe principle of the relative discontinuity of the natural environment; The principle of the delimitation of partial geocomplexes; The principle of equivalence of the bottom-up and top-down approaches to spatial division; The principle of the compound and temporally variable potential of a geocomplex; The principle of the delimitation and bioindicative assessment of the geocomplex on the basis of the vegetation cover; The principle of the minimization of energy costs; Final remarks; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PART II Theory, experiments, and models in landscape ecology3 Theory in landscape ecology; Hierarchy theory and landscape scale; Percolation theory and hypothesis testing; Spatial population theory; Economic geography; Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Hierarchy theory and the landscape … level? or, Words do matter; References; 5 Equilibrium versus non-equilibrium landscapes; Conceptual considerations; Examples of different kinds of landscapes; Consequences; References; 6 Disturbances and landscapes: the little things count; Small landscape structures and their functions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: What scale really matters to these functions?Tales from two continents; Disturbances and continua of landscape function; Implications for landscape preservation and restoration; Acknowledgments; References; 7 Scale and an organism-centric focus for studying interspecific interactions in landscapes; Three kinds of problems; An organism-centric approach; A case study; Some provisos; Scoping: interspecific interactions; Extensions; Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 8 The role of experiments in landscape ecology; Why should landscape ecologists conduct experiments?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: What kind of experiments should landscape ecologists conduct?Are landscape ecological experiments at all feasible?; Experiments on fundamental landscape ecological mechanisms; From small-scale experiments on mechanisms to inferences about landscape-level phenomena; Experimental model systems (EMS); Conclusion; References; 9 Spatial modeling in landscape ecology; Spatial models, expert knowledge, and data; Bringing together models and data yields more than the sum of both; Models are necessary for prediction; Correctly used, models are more powerful than crystal �balls or experts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Strategic versus tactical models, or simple versus complex models
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511614774
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 497 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Conservation biology 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.27
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Human ecology ; Human-animal relationships ; Animals and civilization ; Animal attacks ; Wildlife conservation ; Wildtiere ; Mensch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Wildtiere
    Kurzfassung: Human-wildlife conflict is a major issue in conservation. As people encroach into natural habitats, and as conservation efforts restore wildlife to areas where they may have been absent for generations, contact between people and wild animals is growing. Some species, even the beautiful and endangered, can have serious impacts on human lives and livelihoods. Tigers kill people, elephants destroy crops and African wild dogs devastate sheep herds left unattended. Historically, people have responded to these threats by killing wildlife wherever possible, and this has led to the endangerment of many species that are difficult neighbours. The urgent need to conserve such species, however, demands coexistence of people and endangered wildlife. This book presents a variety of solutions to human-wildlife conflicts, including novel and traditional farming practices, offsetting the costs of wildlife damage through hunting and tourism, and the development of local and national policies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The impact of human-wildlife conflict on natural systems / Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood and Alan Rabinowitz -- The impact of human-wildlife conflict on human lives and livelihoods / Simon Thirgood, Rosie Woodroffe and Alan Rabinowitz -- Characterization and prevention of attacks on humans / Howard Quigley and Stephen Herrero -- Non-lethal techniques for reducing depredation / Urs Breitenmoser [and others] -- Techniques to reduce crop loss: human and technical dimensions in Africa / Ferrel V. Osborn and Catherine M. Hill -- Evaluating lethal control in the management of human-wildlife conflict / Adrian Treves and Lisa Naughton-Treves -- Bearing the costs of human-wildlife conflict: the challenges of compensation schemes / Philip J. Nyhus [and others] -- Increasing the value of wildlife through non-consumptive use?: deconstructing the myths of ecotourism and community-based tourism in the tropics / Matthew J. Walpole and Chris R. Thouless -- Does extractive use provide opportunities to offset conflicts between people and wildlife? / Nigel Leader-Williams and Jon M. Hutton -- Zoning as a means of mitigating conflicts with large carnivores: principles and reality / John D.C. Linnell [and others] -- From conflict to coexistence: a case study of geese and agriculture in Scotland / David Cope, Juliet Vickery and Marcus Rowcliffe -- Hen harriers and red grouse: the ecology of a conflict / Simon Thirgood and Steve Redpath -- Understanding and resolving the black-tailed prairie dog conservation challenge / Richard P. Reading [and others]
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: People and elephants in the Shimba Hills, Kenya / Timothy J. Knickerbocker and John Waithaka -- Safari hunting and conservation on communal land in southern Africa / Dale Lewis and John Jackson -- Socio-ecological factors shaping local support for wildlife: crop-raiding by elephants and other wildlife in Africa / Lisa Naughton-Treves and Adrian Treves -- Jaguars and livestock: living with the world's third largest cat / Alan Rabinowitz -- People and predators in Laikipia District, Kenya / Laurence G. Frank, Rosie Woodroffe and Mordecai O. Ogada -- Searching for the coexistence recipe: a case study of conflicts between people and tigers in the Russian Far East / Dale Miquelle [and others] -- A tale of two countries: large carnivore depredation and compensation schemes in Sweden and Norway / Jon E. Swenson and Henrick Andrén -- Managing wolf-human conflict in the northwestern United States / Edward E. Bangs [and others] -- Policies for reducing human-wildlife conflict: a Kenya case study / David Western and John Waithaka -- An ecology-based policy framework for human-tiger coexistence in India / K. Ullas Karanth and Rajesh Gopal -- The future of coexistence: resolving human-wildlife conflicts in a changing world / Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood and Alan Rabinowitz
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780511499814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 483 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/705694
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    Schlagwort(e): Juden ; Psychologie ; Palestinian Arabs / Public opinion ; Public opinion / Israel ; Jews / Israel / Attitudes ; Stereotypes (Social psychology) in mass media ; Prejudices / Israel ; Multicultural education / Israel ; Social conflict / Psychological aspects ; Intergroup relations / Israel ; Araber ; Vorurteil ; Bild ; Stereotyp ; Israel / Ethnic relations ; Israel ; Israel ; Araber ; Bild ; Vorurteil ; Stereotyp
    Kurzfassung: In the last two decades, the study of social stereotypes and prejudice has become one of the central interests in social psychology in particular. One reflection of this growing interest is the focus on shared stereotypes and prejudices. The primary reason for this development is the recognition that stereotypes and prejudice play a determinative role in shaping intergroup relations. In situations of conflict, they are simultaneously outcomes of the accumulated animosity between the involved groups and also feed on the continuation of the conflict by furnishing the cognitive-affective basis for the experienced mistrust by the parties. In spite of this recognition, no systematic analysis of the stereotypes and prejudice was carried out in real situations. This book tries to rectify this by applying a general and universal conceptual framework to the study of the acquisition and development of stereotypes and prejudice in a society involved in an intractable conflict
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 580 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/63
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Politik ; Political atrocities ; Genocide ; State-sponsored terrorism ; Ethnicity / Political aspects ; Democracy / Moral and ethical aspects ; Vertreibung ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Minderheitenfrage ; Ethnizität ; Entstehung ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Akteur ; Electronic books ; Minderheitenfrage ; Vertreibung ; Nationalstaat ; Entstehung ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Vertreibung ; Akteur ; Staat ; Völkermord ; Akteur
    Kurzfassung: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511811760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 329 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/01/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Massenmedien ; Mass media ; Discourse analysis, Narrative ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Narrative and Media, first published in 2006, applies narrative theory to media texts, including film, television, radio, advertising, and print journalism. Drawing on research in structuralist and post-structuralist theory, as well as functional grammar and image analysis, the book explains the narrative techniques which shape media texts and offers interpretive tools for analysing meaning and ideology. Each section looks at particular media forms and shows how elements such as chronology, character, and focalization are realized in specific texts. As the boundaries between entertainment and information in the mass media continue to dissolve, understanding the ways in which modes of story-telling are seamlessly transferred from one medium to another, and the ideological implications of these strategies, is an essential aspect of media studies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 〈〈The〉〉 power of narrative , Narrative concepts , From structuralism to post-structuralism , Stories and plots , Narrative time , Narrative voice , Point of view , Novel to film , Film narrative and visual cohesion , 〈〈The〉〉 genres of television , Television news as narrative , Aspects of narrative in series and serials , Soap-operas and sit-coms , Structures of radio drama , Radio news and interviews , Print news as narrative , Analysing the discourse of news , Magazine genres , Advertising narratives , Postmodern narrative and media
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 267 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/45
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Television broadcasting / Social aspects ; Publikum ; Soziale Wirklichkeit ; Fernsehen ; Soziologie ; USA ; USA ; Fernsehen ; Publikum ; Soziologie ; Fernsehen ; Soziale Wirklichkeit
    Kurzfassung: Television and its Viewers reviews 'cultivation' research, which investigates the relationship between exposure to television and beliefs about the world. James Shanahan and Michael Morgan, both distinguished researchers in this field, scrutinize cultivation through detailed theoretical and historical explication, critical assessments of methodology, and a comprehensive 'meta-analysis' of twenty years of empirical results. They present a sweeping historical view of television as a technology and as an institution. Shanahan and Morgan's study looks forward as well as back, to the development of cultivation research in a new media environment. They argue that cultivation theory offers a unique and valuable perspective on the role of television in twentieth-century social life. Television and its Viewers, the first book-length study of its type, will be of interest to students and scholars in communication, sociology, political science and psychology and contains an introduction by the seminal figure in this field, George Gerbner
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Foreword , Origins , Methods of Cultivation: Assumptions and Rationale , Methods of Cultivation and Early Empirical Work , Criticisms , Advancements in Cultivation Research , The Bigger Picture , Mediation, Mainstreaming, and Social Change , How does Cultivation "Work," Anyway? , Cultivation and the New Media , Test Pattern
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511525698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 330 pages)
    Serie: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 40
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Schlagwort(e): Stadt ; Urban health ; Cities and towns / Health aspects ; Urban ecology (Sociology) / Health aspects ; City dwellers / Health aspects ; Humanbiologie ; Verstädterung ; Gesundheit ; Stadt ; Industriestaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Industriestaaten ; Verstädterung ; Gesundheit ; Industriestaaten ; Stadt ; Gesundheit ; Industriestaaten ; Humanbiologie
    Kurzfassung: Over seventy per cent of the population in industrialized nations live in cities; soon, so will most of the world's population. This volume examines the impact of urban living on human health and biology. Cities pose numerous and diverse social and biological challenges to human populations which bear little resemblance to the forces that moulded human biology through millions of years of evolution. Urban populations in industrialized nations have distinctive patterns of behaviour, social stratification, stress, infectious disease, diet, activity and exposure to pollutants from years of industrialization. These features affect diverse aspects of human function including human nutrition, energy expenditure, growth and reproduction. This volume begins with an introduction to the history of urbanism and poverty, infectious disease, reproductive function, child health, nutrition, physical activity and psychosocial stress. The book will appeal to workers in urban planning, human biology, anthropology, preventative medicine, human ecology and related areas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Urbanism, urbanisation, health and human biology: an introduction / Lawrence M. Schell and Stanley J. Ulijaszek -- 2. Urbanisation and urbanism in industrialised nations, 1850-present: implications for health / A. J. McMichael -- 3. Urban development and change: present patterns and future prospects / David Clark -- 4. Traditional environments: health and the perception of permanence in urban micro-environments / R. Huss-Ashmore and C. Behrman -- 5. Emerging infectious diseases: biology and behavior in the inner city / George DiFerdinando -- 6. Fecundity and ovarian function in urban environments / P. T. Ellison -- 7. Pollution and child health / L. M. Schell and A. D. Stark -- 8. Urbanism and health in industrialised Asia / J. Peters -- 9. Urban poverty and nutrition in the United Kingdom / E. Dowler -- 10. Poverty, nutrition and obesity in the USA / F. E. Johnston and P. Gordon-Larsen -- 11. Nutritional status and its health consequences among low-income urban pregnant women: diet and environmental toxicants / S. Czerwinski -- 12. Urbanism and psychosocial stress / Tessa M. Pollard -- 13. Physical activity, lifestyle and health of urban populations / S. J. Ulijaszek -- 14. HIV transmission in urban environments: London and beyond / M. Parker -- 15. The future of urban environments / S. J. Ulijaszek and L. M. Schell
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Mass media and public opinion ; Beeinflussung ; Politisches Verhalten ; Wahrnehmung ; Massengesellschaft ; Massenmedien ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Politische Einstellung ; Politisches Verhalten ; Massenmedien ; Wahrnehmung ; Beeinflussung ; Massengesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Massengesellschaft ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Kurzfassung: People's perceptions of the attitudes and experiences of mass collectives are an increasingly important force in contemporary political life. In Impersonal Influence, Mutz goes beyond simply providing examples of how impersonal influence matters in the political process to provide a micro-level understanding of why information about distant and impersonal others often influence people's political attitudes and behaviors. Impersonal Influence is worthy of attention both from the standpoint of its impact on contemporary politics, and because of its potential to expand the boundaries of our understanding of social influence processes, and media's relation to them. The book's conclusions do not exonerate media from the effects of inaccurate portrayals of collective experience or opinion, but they suggest that the ways in which people are influenced by these perceptions are in themselves, not so much deleterious to democracy as absolutely necessary to promoting accountability in a large scale society
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 301 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalism Case studies ; Ethnicity Case studies ; Boundaries Case studies ; Boundaries ; Case studies ; Ethnicity ; Case studies ; Nationalism ; Case studies
    Kurzfassung: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity
    Kurzfassung: Nation, state and identity at international borders / Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan --- State formation and national identity in the Catalan borderlands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Peter Sahlins --- A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures / William A. Douglass --- The 'new immigration' and the transformation of the European-African frontier / Henk Driessen --- Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the end of Empire / Michael Kearney --- National identity on the frontier: Palestinians in the Israeli education system / Dan Rabinowitz -- Grenzregime (border regimes): the Wall and its aftermath / John Borneman --- Transcending the state?: gender and borderline constructions of citizenship in Zimbabwe / A.P. Cheater --- Borders, boundaries, tradition and state on the Malaysian periphery / Janet Carsten --- Markets, morality and modernity in north-east Turkey / Chris Hann and Ildikó Bellér-Hann --- Imagining 'the south': hybridity, heterotopias and Arabesk on the Turkish-Syrian border / Martin Stokes
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 452 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Umwelt ; Technological innovations / Environmental aspects ; Global environmental change ; Technik ; Technische Innovation ; Umwelt ; Umweltveränderung ; Technik ; Umweltveränderung ; Technische Innovation ; Umwelt
    Kurzfassung: Technology and Global Change describes how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years. Technology has led us from the farm to the factory to the internet, and its impacts are now global. Technology has eliminated many problems, but has added many others (ranging from urban smog to the ozone hole to global warming). This book is the first to give a comprehensive description of the causes and impacts of technological change and how they relate to global environmental change. Written for specialists and nonspecialists alike, it will be useful for researchers and professors, as a textbook for graduate students, for people engaged in long-term policy planning in industry (strategic planning departments) and government (R & D and technology ministries, environment ministries), for environmental activists (NGOs), and for the wider public interested in history, technology, or environmental issues
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- pt. I. What is Technology? 2. Technology: Concepts and Definitions. 3. Technology: Models. 4. Technology: History -- pt. II. Technology and the Environment: Natural and Human. 5. Agriculture. 6. Industry. 7. Services -- pt. III. The Balance of Evidence. 8. Conclusion. 9. Postscript: From Data Muddles to Models. 10. Appendix
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 293 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Ethnicity / Former Soviet republics ; Language policy / Former Soviet republics ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Sowjetunion ; Former Soviet republics / Historiography ; Former Soviet republics / Ethnic relations ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zentralasien ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Baltikum ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Kaukasus ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Osteuropa ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Kurzfassung: This book examines how national and ethnic identities are being reforged in the post-Soviet borderland states. The first chapter provides a conceptual and theoretical context for examining national identities, drawing in particular upon post-colonial theory. The rest of the book is divided into three parts. In Part I, the authors examine how national histories of the borderland states are being rewritten especially in relation to new nationalising historiographies, around myths of origin, homeland, and descent. Part II explores the ethnopolitics of group boundary construction and how such a politics has led to nationalising policies of both exclusion and inclusion. Part III examines the relationship between nation-building and language, especially with regard to how competing conceptions of national identity have informed the thinking of both political decision-takers and nationalising intellectuals, and the consequences for ethnic minorities. Such perspectives on nation-building are illustrated with substantive studies drawn from the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus, Transcaucasia, and Central Asia
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Post-colonialism and borderland identities , Rediscovering national histories , National history and national identity in Ukraine and Belarus , National identity and myths of ethnogenesis in Transaucasia , History and group identity in Central Asia , Ethnopolitics and the construction of group boundaries , Nation re-building and political discourses of identity politics in the Baltic states , Redefining ethnic and linguistic boundaries in Ukraine: indigenes, settlers and Russophone Ukrainians , The Central Asian states as nationalising regimes , Language and nation-building , Language myths and the discourse of nation-building in Georgia , Language policy and ethnic relations in Uzbekistan
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172691
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 218 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in film
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    DDC: 070.1/8
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Documentary films / History and criticism ; Dokumentarfilm ; Geschichte ; Dokumentarfilm ; Geschichte ; Dokumentarfilm ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Documentary Film Classics offers close readings on a number of major films, such as Nanook of the North, Land Without Bread, Night and Fog, Chronicle of a Summer and Don't Look Back. Spanning the history of the documentary film tradition, William Rothman analyses the philosophical and historical issues and themes implicit in these works. Designed to guide film students through the 'texts' of a wide range of documentaries, his readings also focus on the achievements of these works as films per se
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Nanook of the North -- Land without bread -- Night and fog -- Chronicle of a summer -- Cinéma-Vérité in America (I): A happy mother's day -- Cinéma-Vérité in America (II): Don't look back
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
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    DDC: 303.3/8/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1934-1941 ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Public opinion / Soviet Union ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1936-1953 / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Social policy / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Economic policy / Public opinion ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Geschichte 1934-1941
    Kurzfassung: Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history
    Anmerkung: Online publication date: March 2010 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 302 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in religious traditions 11
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    DDC: 303.3/0951
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Religion ; Kings and rulers / Religious aspects ; Philosophy, Confucian ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China / Politics and government ; China / Kings and rulers ; China ; China ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; Geschichte ; China ; Herrscher ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Julia Ching offers a magisterial survey of over four thousand years of Chinese civilisation through an examination of the relationship between kingship and mysticism. She investigates the sage-king myth and ideal, arguing that institutions of kingship were bound up with cultivation of trance states and communication with spirits. Over time, these associations were retained, though sidelined, as the sage-king myth became a model for the actual ruler, with a messianic appeal for the ruled. As a paradigm, it also became appropriated by private individuals who strove for wisdom without becoming kings. As the Confucian tradition interacted with the Taoist and the Buddhist, the religious character of spiritual and mystical cultivation became more pronounced. But the sage-king idea continued, promoting expectations of benevolent despotism rather than democratisation in Chinese civilisation
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in criminology
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052542
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 301 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 306.4/2/08931073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History / 20th century ; Germans / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Germany / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / United States / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Wissenschaftler ; Intellektueller ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 20th century ; United States / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Great Britain / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Deutschland ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Intellektueller ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaftler ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Kurzfassung: The dismissal of civil servants on racist or political grounds in April 1933 marked the beginning of a massive, forced exodus of mainly Jewish scholars and scientists from Nazi Germany - a phenomenon unprecedented in the modern history of academic life. The essays in this volume examine whether that 'exodus of reason' lead to significant scientific change, and if so, how that change should be characterised. The volume challenges the focus of earlier work on the 'intellectual migration' on losses (for German science) and gains (for British and American science). Instead, the authors proceed from the assumption that the sciences are open, dynamic, and historically contingent systems, and explore the multiple, complex interactions of biographical, social, and cultural circumstances with changes - or lack of change - in the émigrés' scientific thinking and research
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Forced migration and scientific change after 1933 , Identification of emigration-induced scientific change , Physics, life, and contingency : Born, Schrödinger, and Weyl in exile , Emigration from country and discipline : the journey of a German physicist into American photosythesis research , The impact of German medical scientists on British medicine : a case study of Oxford, 1933-45 , Emigré psychologists after 1933 : the cultural coding of scientific and professional practices , Psychoanalytic science : from Oedipus to culture , The impact of emigration on German pedagogy , Dismissal and emigration of German-speaking economists after 1933 , Emigration of social scientists' schools from Austria , The Vienna Circle in the United States and empirical research methods in sociology , From public law to political science? The emigration of German scholars after 1933 and their influence on the transformation of a discipline , The refugee scholar in America : the case of Paul Tillich
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584732
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 24
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    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Bloch, Marc / 1886-1944 ; Bloch, Marc ; Social sciences and history ; Historical geography ; Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geschichte ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Historische Geografie
    Kurzfassung: Marc Bloch has been very influential in the development of both history and social science. Comparative historians, historical geographers, and historical sociologists have all pointed to his work as a model. This book is the first detailed examination of the relationship of his work to both Durkheimian sociology and Vidalian geography. Through a careful examination of the debates in which he was involved and the institutional circumstances in which he worked, it places Bloch's work within its intellectual context, and assesses the nature of his contribution. Professor Friedman argues that, despite the frequent claims of scholars in history, sociology and geography, Bloch did not adopt either the Durkheimian or Vidalian approach. Both disciplines were central to his intellectual development, but Bloch's relationships to the two disciplines were interdependent, and the result was his own highly acclaimed and unique approach
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Marc Bloch and the "Universite" -- 2. Marc Bloch's training as a normalien -- 3. History under attack -- 4. The quest for identity in Vidalian geography -- 5. From the Fondation Thiers to the doctorate: Marc Bloch's emerging perspective -- 6. The University of Strasbourg as a center of disciplinary change -- 7. Kings, serfs, and the sociological method -- 8. Reflections on the geographical approach and on the agrarian regime -- 9. An expanding view: Marc Bloch's later projects -- 10. Towards a reworking of the historiography of Marc Bloch
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780511608308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 175 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2/5/0913
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Climatic changes / Social aspects / Tropics / Congresses ; Arid regions climate / Social aspects / Congresses ; Sustainable development / Tropics / Congresses ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Tropen ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Klimaänderung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Kurzfassung: Climate fluctuations can trigger events that lead to mass migration, hunger and famine. Rather than attributing the blame to nature, the contributors look at the underlying causes of social vulnerability, such as the processes and organisation of society in the semi-arid tropics. Past and present susceptibility to destitution, hunger, and famine in the face of climate variability can teach us about the potential future consequences of climate change. By understanding why individuals, households, nations, and regions are vulnerable, and how they have buffered themselves against climatic and environmental fluctuations, present and future vulnerability can be redressed. Through case studies from across the globe, the authors explore past experiences with climate variability, and the likely effects of, and the possible policy responses to, the types of climatic events that global warming might bring
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Climate variation, vulnerability and sustainable development in the semi-arid tropics , Climate change and variability in Mexico , The impact of climate variation and sustainable development in the Sudano-Sahelian region , Climate change and sustainable development in China's semi-arid regions , Settlement advance and retreat : a century of experience on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia , Drought follows the plow : cultivating marginal areas , Amazonia and the Northeast : the Brazilian tropics and sustainable development , Reducing the impacts of drought : progress toward risk management , Declaration of Fortaleza , Highlights of working group discussions and recommendations
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563706
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 422 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Technology assessment / Congresses ; Technology assessment / Europe / Congresses ; Nuclear energy / Social aspects / Congresses ; Information technology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Biotechnology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Neue Technologie ; Technik ; Kernenergie ; Informationstechnik ; Biotechnologie ; Risikoanalyse ; Widerstand ; Technikbewertung ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Biotechnologie ; Technikbewertung ; Kernenergie ; Technikbewertung ; Technik ; Risikoanalyse ; Biotechnologie ; Widerstand ; Kernenergie ; Widerstand ; Neue Technologie ; Technikbewertung ; Informationstechnik ; Technikbewertung
    Kurzfassung: This book compares resistance to technology across time, nations, and technologies. Three post-war examples - nuclear power, information technology, and biotechnology - are used in the analysis. The focus is on post-1945 Europe, with comparisons made with the USA, Japan, and Australia. Instead of assuming that resistance contributes to the failure of a technology, the main thesis of the book is that resistance is a constructive force in technological development, giving technology its particular shape in a particular context. Whilst many people still believe in the positive contribution made by science and technology, many have become sceptical. By exploring the idea that modernity creates effects that undermine its own foundations, forms and effects of resistance are explored in various contexts. The book presents a unique interdisciplinary study, including contributions from historians, sociologists, psychologists, and political scientists
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Resistance to new technology and its effects on nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology , The crisis of 'Progress' , Reinterpreting 'Luddism': resistance to new technology in the British Industrial Revolution , The changeability of public opinions about new technology: assimilation effects in attitude surveys , 'Technophobia': a misleading conception of resistance to new technology , Patterns of resistance to new technologies in Scandinavia: an historical perspective , Henry Ford's relationship to 'Fordism': ambiguity as a modality of technological resistance , Resistance to nuclear technology: optimists, opportunists and opposition in Australian nuclear history , New technology in Fleet Street, 1975-80 , The impact of resistance to biotechnology in Switzerland: a sociological view of the recent referendum , The politics of resistance to new technology: semiconductor diffusion in France and Japan until 1965 , User resistance to new interactive media: participants, processes and paradigms , The impact of anti-nuclear power movements in international comparison , In the engine of industry: regulators of biotechnology, 1970-86 , Product, process, or programme: three cultures and the regulation of biotechnology , Learning from Chernobyl for the fight against genetics? Stages and stimuli of German protest movements -- a comparative synopsis , Individual and institutional impacts upon press coverage of sciences: the case of nuclear power and genetic engineering in Germany , Forms of intrusion: comparing resistance to information technology and biotechnology in the USA , Towards a functional analysis of resistance
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621611
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 304 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies ; Human reproduction / Cross-cultural studies ; Demographic anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Fertilität ; Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: In this collection of essays ten anthropologists and two historians address the world-wide pattern of falling birth rates. Fertility has commonly been treated from a specialized demographic perspective, but there is today widespread dissatisfaction with conventional demographic approaches, which are criticized for neglecting the cultural, social, and political forces that affect reproductive behavior. For their part, anthropologists have only recently begun to apply their characteristic approaches to the study of reproduction. Drawing on new ethnographic and historical research and on a variety of theoretical approaches, the contributors to this book indicate some of the ways in which demography might take into account historical processes, political forces, and cultural conceptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Anthropology theorizes reproduction: integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives / Susan Greenhalgh -- Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior / David I. Kertzer -- Agency and fertility: for an ethnography of practice / Anthony T. Carter -- Invisible cultures: poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth-century Paris / Rachel G. Fuchs and Leslie Page Moch -- The power of names: illegitimacy in a Muslim community in Côte d'Ivoire / Robert Launay -- Marginal members: children of previous unions in Mende households in Sierra Leone / Caroline Bledsoe -- Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya / Candice Bradley -- High fertility and poverty in Sicily: beyond the culture vs. rationality debate / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- History, marriage politics, and demographic events in the central Himalaya / Tom Fricke -- Economics 1, culture 0: fertility change and differences in the northwest Balkans, 1700-1900 / E.A. Hammel -- Afterword: (Re)capturing reproduction for anthropology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9780511520846
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6/91657
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Geschichte ; Buddhist monasticism and religious orders ; Monasticism and religious orders / History / Middle Ages, 600-1500 ; Asceticism / Theravāda Buddhism ; Asceticism / Catholic Church ; Therawada ; Christentum ; Soziologie ; Mönchtum ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comparative macrosociological study of the interaction between religious virtuosi and society in two civilizations: traditional Theravada Buddhism and Medieval Catholicism. Merging Weberian sociology with the Maussian tradition of gift-analysis, and criticizing the neglect of meaning in current comparative historical sociology, the author also argues the need for a multidimensional approach capable of addressing the part played by religious orientations in shaping the institutional strength and ideological power of religious elites in the historical framework of the Great Traditions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Virtuosi and society : elements of a comparative macrosociological approach -- The Weberian legacy -- Monasticism and social order : a multidimensional comparative perspective -- Virtuosi and society in Theravada Buddhism -- Ideological groundings : hierarchy and ritualized exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : the Sangha in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : the triumph of a sociological complex -- Virtuosi and society in medieval Catholicism -- Ideological groundings : plurality and conditional exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : monasticism in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : a self-defeating triumph -- Virtuosity, charisma, and social order -- Virtuosity and the virtuoso-society complex -- The virtuoso complex compared -- Conclusion : religious virtuosity as ideological power : some implications for the comparative study of civilizations
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 45
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521219523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 332 p., [2] leaves of plates , ill , 24 cm
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 24
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    Dissertationsvermerk: Überarb. zugl.: Cambridge, Diss. : 1974 u.d.T.: Hugh-Jones: Male initiation and cosmology among the Barasana Indians of the Vaupés area of Colombia
    DDC: 390.098
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Barasana Indians Rites and ceremonies ; Barasana Indians Religion ; Barasana mythology ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Barasano ; Kosmologie ; Initiation
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983771
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 251 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Public administration ; Local finance ; Organizational change ; Bureaucracy ; Verwaltung ; Bürokratie ; Organisation ; USA ; USA ; Verwaltung ; Organisation ; Bürokratie ; Organisation
    Kurzfassung: This book examines in detail the process of change in 240 city, county and state public bureaucracies responsible for local finance administration. Using the longitudinal method of analysis, the data show organizational structures to be much less stable than conventional stereotypes have suggested. Variables such as organizational leadership, claims to domain, and survival (as opposed to replacement or reorganization) were found to mediate environmental effects on bureaucracies. The book also discusses traditional theories of bureaucracy, theories emphasizing the importance of environment for organizational theory is possible. The concluding chapter draws extensive theoretical implications from the empirical findings of the study
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Preface , Introduction , Issues in organizational theory , Organizational research , The concept of organizational structure , Some effects of leadership , Organizational domains , The process of bureaucratization , Implications , Appendixes , Questionnaire items used in constructing variables , Cities, counties, and states covered in 1966 and 1972 surveys of finance agencies , Notes , Bibliography , Index
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