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  • HeBIS  (25)
  • Frobenius-Institut  (3)
  • HU Berlin  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (28)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (28)
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (17)
  • Sozialer Wandel  (12)
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Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Abstract: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Description / Table of Contents: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084864
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 296 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.8/099
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Families / Oceania ; Women / Oceania ; Missions / Oceania ; Acculturation / Oceania ; Familiensoziologie ; Akkulturation ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Oceania / Social life and customs ; Pazifischer Raum ; Ozeanien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Akkulturation ; Frau ; Ozeanien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ozeanien ; Familiensoziologie ; Ozeanien ; Familie
    Abstract: The combined forces of mission evangelism and colonial intervention have transformed the everyday family life of Pacific peoples. The dramatic changes that affected the political and economic autonomy of indigenous people in the region also had significant effects on domestic life. This book, originally published in 1989, examines the ways in which this happened. Using the insights of history and anthropology, chapters cover a wide range of geographical range, extending from Hawaii to Australia. The authors examine changes in medicine and health, religious beliefs, architecture and settlement, and the restructuring of the domestic realm. The book raises issues of concern to a wide range of interests: the peoples and history of the Pacific, the broader questions of colonialism and missionary endeavour, and the changing structure of the family
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780511523533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 325 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 8
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    DDC: 304.6/09494/7
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Human ecology / Alps, Western / History ; Wirtschaft ; Bevölkerung ; Demographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alps, Western / Population / History ; Alps, Western / Economic conditions ; Alps, Western / Social conditions ; Westalpen ; Alpen ; Westalpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Westalpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alpen ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980
    Abstract: This book follows the social, economic and demographic transformations of the Alpine area from the late Middle Ages. Its aim is to reassess the image of the upland community which emerges from the work of historians, geographers and social anthropologists. The book therefore deals at length with such problems as the causes and consequences of emigration and patterns of marriage and inheritance in favouring or hampering the adjustments of local populations to changing economic or ecological circumstances, and tackles the vexed question of the relative importance of cultural and environmental factors in shaping family forms and community structures. Although its foundation lies in a long period of anthropological fieldwork conducted in an Alpine community, Upland Communities relies on the methods and conceptual tools of historical demography. Combined with a long-term historical perspective, its broad comparative approach unveils an unexpected diversity in regional and spatial demographic patterns and questions a number of deep-rooted but ultimately misleading notions concerning mountain society and its alleged backwardness in the past
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 10
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    DDC: 363.8/0942
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    Keywords: Appleby, Andrew B. ; Appleby, Andrew B. ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte 1500-1789 ; Geschichte 1453-1789 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Famines / England / History ; Famines / France / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sozialgeschichte ; Krankheit ; Epidemie ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Bibliografie ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Frankreich ; England / Economic conditions ; England / Population / History ; France / Economic conditions ; France / Population / History ; Frankreich ; Westeuropa ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Hungersnot ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1453-1789 ; Westeuropa ; Hungersnot ; Epidemie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1500-1789 ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Westeuropa ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Appleby, Andrew B. ; Bibliografie ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Hunger ; Krankheit ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Although Western societies cannot escape from images of famine in the present world, their direct experience of widespread hunger has receded into the past. England was one of the very first countries to escape from the shadow of famine; in this volume a team of distinguished economic, social and demographic historians analyses why. Focusing on England (whose experience is contrasted with France), the contributions combine detailed local studies of individual communities, broader analyses of the impact of hunger and disease, and methodological discussion to explore the effects of crisis mortality on early modern societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Famine, disease and crisis mortality in early modern society / John Walter and Roger Schofield -- The social economy of dearth in early modern England / John Walter -- Death in Whickham / Keith Wrightson and David Levine -- The response to plague in early modern England: public policies and their consequences / Paul Slack -- Demographic crises and subsistence crises in France, 1650-1725 / Jaques Dup aquier -- Markets and mortality in France, 1600-1789 / David R. Weir -- Some reflections on corn yields and prices in pre-industrial economies / E.A. Wrigley -- Family structure, demographic behaviour, and economic growth / Roger Schofield
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620812
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 216 Seiten)
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    DDC: 306.4/49
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    Keywords: Language planning ; Social change ; Sprachpolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sprachpolitik ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557699
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 311 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Giddens, Anthony ; Giddens, Anthony ; Sociology / Methodology ; Methodologie ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Giddens, Anthony 1938- ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologie ; Methodologie ; Giddens, Anthony 1938- ; Soziologie
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive appraisal of the work of Anthony Giddens, who is known worldwide as one of the leading figures in social theory and the social sciences. During the last decade Giddens has published a series of substantial volumes which have defined a distinctive and original theoretical approach. The twin focal points of his approach are the 'theory of structuration' and the analysis of 'modernity'. Giddens's writings on these and related themes are widely recognized as among the most important contributions to theoretical debate in the social sciences. Social Theory of Modern Societies is the first volume to provide a systematic and critical assessment of Giddens's contributions. The volume includes eleven critical essays - all of which were specially commissioned for this volume - by authors who are well known in their own fields: Zygmunt Bauman, Richard J. Bernstein, Derek Gregory, Nicky Gregson, David Held, Bob Jessop, Linda Murgatroyd, Peter Saunders, Martin Shaw, John B. Thompson and Erik Olin Wright. In a long concluding chapter, Anthony Giddens responds to the criticisms raised by these and other authors, clarifying and elaborating his current views. The result is a unique and engaging book which gives both a critical evaluation of Giddens's work and a guide to some of the theoretical issues which are at the forefront of the social sciences today. It will be of interest to students and academics in sociology, politics and geography, and to students in the social sciences and humanities generally
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 critical essays with a concluding chapter by Anthony Giddens
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598630
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (232 pages)
    Uniform Title: Works
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    DDC: 306/.2
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    Keywords: Politik ; Collectivism ; Corporate state / Europe ; State, The ; Kollektivismus ; Korporativer Staat ; Europa ; Europe / Politics and government ; USA ; Europa ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Kollektivismus ; Europa ; Korporativer Staat ; Westeuropa ; USA
    Abstract: It has become something of an orthodoxy of contemporary sociology that modern democratic industrial societies are essentially alike, and that they are confronted by uniform challenges, whether industrial (strikes and demonstrations), social (the 'crisis of the welfare state'), or political. In this important collection of studies Professor Birnbaum asserts, however, that the very existence of differentiation, challenge such a hypothesis. Linking historical and sociological investigation, Birnbaum argues that it is only through divergent state-formation that regional and national state variations in, for example, industrial conflict, policing or ideological configuration can be explained. His analysis of the influence of each type of state upon the development of various collective action and mobilisation processes establishes the crucial importance of the state as a quasi-independent variable
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663949
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Human development in cultural and historical contexts
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    DDC: 303.3/2
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    Keywords: Child development ; Socialization ; Child psychology ; Child psychobiology ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Milieu ; Kinderpsychologie ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Milieu ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Kinderpsychologie ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung
    Abstract: Social changes, including women's entry into the labour force and higher rates of divorce and remarriage, dramatically altered family life and raised complex questions about how individuals develop in the ever changing contexts of family, community and society. The goal of this 1989 volume is to enhance our understanding of human development in an evolving social context. Featuring contributions by eminent scholars in developmental, clinical and personality psychology, behavioural genetics and sociology, Persons in Context: Developmental Processes presents advances in theory and research on two central topics: how environments influence individuals in the course of development and how individuals select and shape the very environments that influence their development. The volume assembles a theoretically convergent body of research on how individuals and environments are linked in the course of development, including studies of genetics - environment relations, social interns, social interchanges in family systems, and linkages between the family and other major settings, such as peer groups, communities, and the larger social structure
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
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    DDC: 304.2/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Note: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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  • 11
    ISBN: 0521254035 , 2735101371 , 0521358868 , 2735102386
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 205 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1. paperback edition
    Series Statement: Culture and class in anthropology and history / Gerald M. Sider 1
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 60
    Series Statement: Sider, Gerald M. Culture and class in anthropology and history
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologie ; Alltag ; Soziale Klasse ; Newfoundland
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 195-200
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052135577X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 259 p , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Human development in cultural and historical contexts
    DDC: 303.32
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    Keywords: Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Kinderpsychologie ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Milieu ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographies and indexes
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34522-7 , 978-0-521-34522-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: [xiii], 205 Seiten , Tabellen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 65
    Keywords: Jamaika Guyana ; Karibik ; Genealogie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Familie ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Is a family system that permits freedom to enter, dissolve, and re-enter sexual unions, that tolerates high illegitimacy rates, and allows a large proportion of households to be headed by women, viable, natural and healthy? This is an appropriate question to ask of many modern industrial societies in the 1980s. Yet a system with just those factors has been in place in the West Indies for 150 years. In this book, Raymond T. Smith explores the extensive family and kinship ties of West Indians in Jamaica and Guyana, and in so doing dispels many of the myths that exist about West Indian family life.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: assumptions, procedures, methods; 2. Kinship, culture and theory; 3. What is kinship in the West Indies?; 4. The structure of genealogies; 5. Marriage in the formation of West Indian society; 6. Modern marriage and other arrangements; 7. Sex role differentiation; 8. Household and family; 9 Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 185-194
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (260 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520709
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 239 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.6/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1890-1906 ; Geschichte 1890-1986 ; Religion ; Stadt ; Cities and towns / United States ; Cities and towns / Religious aspects ; Religion and sociology / United States ; Sozialer Wandel ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Religion ; Stadt ; USA ; United States / Religion / 19th century ; United States / Religion / 1901-1945 ; United States / Census, 1890 ; United States / Census, 1900 ; United States / Census, 1910 ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Stadt ; Religion ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1890-1986 ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; USA ; Stadt ; Sozialgeschichte 1890-1906
    Abstract: Floods of immigration and rapid industrialization and urbanization in America at the turn of the century set in motion the transformation of many long-established institutions. This book examines specific ways in which cultural changes affected the structure of the religious establishment. Statistical models are applied to United States Census data from 1890 and 1906 on city and church populations, revealing connections between the growth of cities, the increase in literacy, and the formation of ethnic subcommunities that led to a new level of religious diversity. The author analyses evidence of growing competition among churches and of a level of individual commitment to congregations, demonstrating that the patterns of religious community established at the turn of the century provided the basis for the current denominational system. The author further analyses the relationship of religious diversity to urban secularization, as well as its role as a catalyst to sectarian conflict. In offering a quantitative assessment of issues central to the history of American religion, this book is a significant contribution to the study of religion in America
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. 'As slavery never did': American religion and the rise of the city -- 2. 'Numbering Israel': United States Census data on religion -- 3. 'An infinite variety of religions': the meaning and measurement of religious diversity -- 4. 'A motley of peoples and cultures': urban populations and religious diversity -- 5. 'A new society': industrialization and religious diversity sociological approaches to industrialization and religious diversity -- 6. 'No fast friend to policy or religion': literacy and religious diversity -- 7. 'God's Bible at the Devil's girdle': religious diversity and urban secularization -- 8. 'If the religion of Rome becomes ours': religious diversity, subcultural conflict, and denominational realignment -- 9. 'Matters merely indifferent?: religious diversity and American denominationalism'
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664182
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 423 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0947
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Quality of life / Soviet Union ; Arbeit ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Social conditions / 1970-1991 ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1953-1985 ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1975-1985 ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeit ; Sowjetunion ; Gesellschaft ; Sowjetunion ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag
    Abstract: Politics, work, and daily life in the USSR is designed to illustrate how the Soviet social system really works and how the Soviet people cope with it. This study is based on the first comprehensive survey of life in the USSR since the Harvard Project over thiry-three years ago. The essays contained analyze the variations in attitude and behaviour reflected in the findings of the Soviet Interview Project, a five-year investigation of contemporary daily life in the USSR. The survey involved interviewing thousands of recent emigrants from the USSR to the United States as a means of learning about their former day-to-day lives. Some aspects of this survey dealt with areas the Soviets themselves had never investigated, so the data were not, and indeed still are not, available even in unpublished Soviet sources. This study of a large volume of firsthand observations is extremely valuable to anyone interested in the inner workings and behavioural dynamics of the contemporary Soviet social system
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , History, method, and the problem of bias , Quality of life : subjective measures of relative satisfaction , Politics, generations, and change in the USSR , Political beliefs of the Soviet citizen : sources of support for regime norms , Attentive public for Soviet science and technology , Inequality of earnings, household income, and wealth in the Soviet Union in the 1970s , Life course of Soviet women born 1905-1960 , Productivity, slack, and time theft in the Soviet economy , Perceptions of social status in the USSR , Nationality policy and ethnic relations in the USSR , Mobilized participation and the nature of the Soviet dictatorship , Appendix A : the SIP general survey sample , Appendix B : response effects in SIP's general survey of Soviet emigrants
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521308976
    Language: English
    Pages: v, 320 Seiten , 1 Karte
    DDC: 306'.36'0903
    Keywords: Work ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeit ; Geschichte
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 313 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0995/3
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Ethnology / Papua New Guinea ; Soziale Situation ; Anthropologie ; Hochland ; Ethnologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Papua New Guinea / Social life and customs ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Hochland ; Sozialer Wandel ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Hochland ; Ethnologie ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Anthropologie ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: This book is an explicitly comparative, anthropological analysis of the societies of the eastern and western highlands of Papua New Guinea. Particular societies have been documented by anthropologists since the 1950s yet until this book's publication in 1987, there had been relatively few attempts at rigourous comparison of the findings. This book argues that the highlands cannot be treated as a homogeneous region, socially, culturally, historically or environmentally. Rather, societies of the eastern highlands have followed markedly different paths of development in the past to those of the western highlands, and it is upon this divergence that a comparative treatment of the twentieth century should be mounted
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 0-521-32284-7 , 978-0-521-32284-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 431 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 63
    Uniform Title: Proprietarios, lavradores e jornaleiras
    Keywords: Portugal Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Grundeigentum ; Heirat ; Eherecht
    Note: "This book is a slightly revised version of my Ph.D. dissertation in social anthropology submitted in 1982 to the London School of Economics and Political Science ..." (Acknowledgements) , Ph.D. dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1982
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  • 20
    ISBN: 0-521-34279-1 , 978-0-521-34279-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 99 Seiten , Illustration, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 64
    Keywords: Neuguinea Papua-Neuguinea ; Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Ok ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All culture, particularly that of non-literate traditions, is constantly being recreated, and in the process also undergoes changes. In this book, Fredrik Barth examines the changes that have taken place in the secret cosmological lore transmitted in male initiation ceremonies among the Mountain Ok of Inner New Guinea, and offers a new way of explaining how cultural change occurs. Professor Barth focuses in particular on accounting for the local variations in cosmological traditions that exist among the Ok people, who otherwise share similar material and ecological conditions, and similar languages. Rejecting existing anthropological theory as inadequate for explaining this, Professor Barth constructs a new model of the mechanisms of change, based on his close empirical observation of the processes of cultural transmission. This model emphasises the role of individual creativity in cultural reproduction and change, and maintains that cosmologies can be adequately understood only if they are regarded as knowledge in the process of communication, embedded in social organization, rather than as fixed bodies of belief. From the model he derives various theoretically grounded hypotheses regarding the probable courses of change that would be generated by such mechanisms. He then goes on to show that these hypotheses fit the actual patterns of variation that are found among the Ok.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword Jack Goody; Map; 1. The problem; 2. An attempt at systematic comparison: descent and ideas of conception; 3. The possible interrelations of sub-traditions: reading sequence from distribution; 4. The context for events of change; 5. The results of process - variations in connotation; 6. Secret thoughts and understandings; 7. The stepwise articulation of a vision; 8. Experience and concept formation; 9. The insights pursued by Ok thinkers; 10. General and comparative perspectives; 11. Some reflections on theory and method; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 89-92
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 381 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social structure ; Social classes ; Sociologists ; Social mobility ; Organisationssoziologie ; Soziale Schichtung ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationssoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Soziale Schichtung
    Abstract: The essays in this collection, on stratification, organization and the discipline of sociology, all bear upon a general theoretical question: what models of rationality are necessary or suitable to explain individual and collective action in institutional contexts? Professor Stinchcombe was one of the first sociologists to write on this question; and this collection includes a new essay which takes account of recent work done in the tradition Stinchcombe did much to institute. The first group of essays - on class, stratification and mobility - addresses core problems of the discipline and offers imaginative conceptualizations with interesting empirical consequences. The second section - essays on the sociology of organizations - displays, like the first, Stinchcombe's wide knowledge of sociological traditions from structuralism to Marxism. The final section, 'comments on the discipline', deepens the readers understanding of sociological theorizing by presenting different modes of analysis of universities and research institutions and providing challenging, and often funny, insights into the subject
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 23
    ISBN: 0521254035 , 2735101371
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 205 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Culture and class in anthropology and history / Gerald M. Sider 1
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 60
    Series Statement: Sider, Gerald M. Culture and class in anthropology and history
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 304.209718
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologie ; Alltag ; Soziale Klasse ; Newfoundland
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 195-200
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 383 pages)
    Uniform Title: Anthropologie historique des sociétés andines
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 980
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1532 ; Indianer ; Incas / Social conditions ; Indians of South America / Andes Region / Social conditions ; Indianer ; Ethnologie ; Andes Region / Social conditions ; Inkareich ; Andenstaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Andenstaaten ; Ethnologie ; Indianer ; Geschichte Anfänge-1532 ; Inkareich ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This collection of essays by scholars from the Andes, Europe and the United States was originally published in the French journal Annales as a special double issue entitled The Historical Anthropology of Andean Societies. It combines the perspectives of archaeology, anthropology and history to present a complex view of Andean societies over various millenia. The unique features of the Andean landscape, the impact of the Inka state on different regions and ethnic groups, the transformations wrought through the colonial presence and the creation of nineteenth-century republics are all analysed, as are the profound continuities in some aspects of Andean culture and social organisation to the present day. The book reflects some of the most innovative research that occurred in the 1970s and 80s. Apart from its substantive interest for students of the Andes and American civilisations in general, it shows the possibility of closer collaboration between history and anthropology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The tropical Andes , a changing mosaic , The evolution of a valley , population and resources of Tarapacá over a millennium , 'Horizons' in Andean archaeology , The expansion of the Inka state , armies, war and rebellions , Storage, supply and redistribution in the economy of the Inka state , The extraction of precious metals at the time of the Inka , Vertical politics on the Inka frontier , Some aspects of the Inka kinship system , The classification and naming of South American camelids , The semiology of Andean textiles , the talegas of Isluga , Inka dynasty and irrigation , another look at Andean concepts of history , Urco and uma , Aymara concepts of space , the concept of yanantin among the Macha of Bolivia , From asymmetry to triangle , symbolic transformations in northern Potosí , Men of the water , the Uru problem (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries) , The ethnic groups in the valleys of Larecaja , from descent to residence , The Andean community today
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 464 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/63/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / Great Britain / History ; Armut ; Strukturwandel ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; England / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Armut ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1660-1900
    Abstract: This collection of inter-connected essays is concerned with the impact of social and economic change upon the rural labouring poor and artisans in England, and combines a sensitive understanding of their social priorities with innovative quantitative analysis. It is based on an impressive range of sources, and its particular significance arises from the pioneering use made of a largely neglected archival source - settlement records - to address questions of central importance in English social and economic history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Levels of employment, wage rates, poor relief, the sexual division of labour, the social consequences of enclosure, the decline of farm service and traditional apprenticeship, and th equality of family life are amongst the issues discussed in a profound re-assessment of a perennial problem: the standard of living (in its widest sense) of the labouring poor during the period of industrialisation. The author's conclusions challenge much of the prevailing orthodoxy, and his extensive use of literary and attitudinal material is closely integrated with the quantitative restatement of an interpretation that owes much to the older tradition of the Hammonds' Village Labourer
    Description / Table of Contents: Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690-1860 -- Social relations -- the decline of service -- Social relations -- the poor law -- Enclosure and employment -- the social consequences of enclosure -- The decline of apprenticeship -- The apprenticeship of women -- The family -- Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521267579 , 0521022746 , 9780521267571 , 9780521022743
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 390 Seiten , Illustrationen ; Diagramme
    DDC: 302.30724
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    Keywords: Game theory Congresses ; Negotiation Mathematical models ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983
    Note: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898402
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 329 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/096
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Demographie ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The urgent needs of economic development and of specific development projects throughout Africa have marked effects on the mobility, distribution and demography of local populations. In this wide-ranging volume, professional geographers and others examine the problems of relating development goals to their potential impact on populations and population change. Attention is paid to developments in Mozambique, Zambia, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, and particularly to the Republic of the Sudan, where there is concern for the balance between urgent needs for the economic development of the Nile's waters, and the effects on patterns of human settlement. This book, brought together for the Commission on Population Geography of the International Geographical Union, will be of value to all concerned with the economic, social and political development of Africa.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 390 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 361.6/1
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Policy sciences ; State, The ; Staatslehre ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Politischer Prozess ; Staat ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre
    Abstract: Until recently, dominant theoretical paradigms in the comparative social sciences did not highlight states as organizational structures or as potentially autonomous actors. Indeed, the term 'state' was rarely used. Current work, however, increasingly views the state as an agent which, although influenced by the society that surrounds it, also shapes social and political processes. The contributors to this volume, which includes some of the best recent interdisciplinary scholarship on states in relation to social structures, make use of theoretically engaged comparative and historical investigations to provide improved conceptualizations of states and how they operate. Each of the book's major parts presents a related set of analytical issues about modern states, which are explored in the context of a wide range of times and places, both contemporary and historical, and in developing and advanced-industrial nations. The first part examines state strategies in newly developing countries. The second part analyzes war making and state making in early modern Europe, and discusses states in relation to the post-World War II international economy. The third part pursues new insights into how states influence political cleavages and collective action. In the final chapter, the editors bring together the questions raised by the contributors and suggest tentative conclusions that emerge from an overview of all the articles. As a programmatic work that proposes new directions for the analysis of modern states, the volume will appeal to a wide range of teachers and students of political science, political economy, sociology, history, and anthropology
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