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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (33)
  • HU Berlin
  • Würzburg UB
  • HBZ
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  • Online-Ressource  (33)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781843768685
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 817 p)
    Serie: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von The Elgar companion to feminist economics
    DDC: 330/.082
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Gender Economics ; Theorie ; Feminist economics ; Women Economic conditions ; Electronic books ; Wörterbuch ; Frau ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: The Elgar Companion to Feminist Economics is the first comprehensive reference work introducing readers to the field of feminist economics. It includes 99 entries by 88 authors. This authoritative volume includes timely entries addressing key concepts in feminist economics as well as feminist economic critiques and reconstructions of major economic theories and policy debates
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781035304042
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 443 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics, welfare policy and the history of economic thought
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Heertje, Arnold ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Economics ; Economics History ; Welfare economics ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this book, internationally renowned scholars, including two Nobel Laureates, have been drawn together to celebrate Arnold Heertje's rich contribution to the field of economics. Their essays reflect his influence in the areas of economic theory and policy. In particular, they follow in the tradition of his work on oligopoly and price theory, welfare theory and policy, growth theory, environmental economics, technical change and the history of economic thought and methodology. The contributors offer penetrating insights into the structure and functioning of different types of market structures and the character of technical change. In addition, they address current topics such as the recent problems in East Asian economies, the money supply in the European Monetary Union and economic development. Finally, they pay tribute to Arnold Heertje's work on the history of economic thought, discussing the writings of David Ricardo, the German historical school, Herbert Robinson, Alfred Marshall and Herbert Foxwell. This book will attract economic theorists, and scholars and students who are interested in the history of economic thought or in empirical subjects such as the policy implications of studies of labour markets, property rights and European Monetary Union
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Full Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Economic theory -- 1. A cooperative theory of duopoly -- 2. A commodity flow model of flexible exchange rates with overshooting in response to inflation -- 3. The market for oranges -- 4. Complications in the model of a perfectly competitive firm and industry -- 5. Models of the market -- 6. Revisiting the schumpeter-hypotheses: Firm size, market structure and technological regime -- 7. Technical change and economic growth: The case of "catch-up" -- 8. Coordination, technical progress and economic growth -- 9. Reswitching: Simplifying a famous example -- Part II: Economic policy and applied economics -- 10. Labour market 'flexibility' and welfare -- 11. On substitutability among domestic money and cross-border deposits -- 12. The role of international financial institutions in the current global economy -- 13. The coase theorem and the cooperative nash bargaining game -- 14. On property rights and their modification -- 15. Economic development in Europe, 1960-1996 -- 16. Different data sources for studying behaviour -- 17. Economy and morality: A conceptual framework -- Part III: History of economic thought -- 18. -- Ricardo's misunderstood value theory and the readability of the principles -- 19. Sherlock holmes and the swarthy German: The case of inanely 'transforming' mehrwert to prices -- 20. Alfred marshall and herbert somerton foxwell: A tale of two libraries -- 21. The after-glow of the German historical school, 1945-1960 -- 22. An economist turned entrepreneur -- 23. Authority systems and schools of economic thought -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 263 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Serie: New horizons in environmental economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Tisdell, Clement A., 1939 - 2022 Biodiversity, conservation and sustainable development
    DDC: 333.95/16
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Artenvielfalt ; Umweltökonomik ; Naturschutz ; Naturschutzgebiet ; Theorie ; China ; Welt ; Asien ; Nature conservation Economic aspects ; Sustainable development ; Biodiversity conservation Economic aspects ; Nature conservation Case studies Economic aspects ; Sustainable development Case studies ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Wirtschaft ; Problem ; Biodiversität ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Artenschutz ; Naturschutz ; Fallstudie ; Asien ; China ; Indien ; Asien ; Naturschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: This important book highlights the conflicts between economic growth and the conservation of nature in the context of sustainable development. It places particular emphasis on biological diversity and examines possible policies for resolving conflicts which arise from the contrasting goals of conserving the natural environment and economic growth. The book opens with an overview of the challenges of economics, nature conservation and sustainable development and goes on to discuss general principles and broad policies. Case studies from China and north-east India help illustrate important economic and social principles involved in nature conservation. General issues examined include: * the value of environmental and resource economics in planning sustainable development * the importance of biodiversity conservation for sustainable development and for the stability and sustainability of ecological systems * the impact of economic globalization and market systems on the conservation of nature * priorities for the financial support of protected areas * the extent to which ecotourism can be harnessed to reconcile economic utilisation of an area with nature conservation * the costs and benefits of conservation * financing the management of nature reserves This book will be essential reading for economists interested in the environment, ecology and development
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Preface -- Part I: An overview -- 1. Economics, nature conservation and sustainable development: An overview -- Part II: General principles and policies -- 2. Environmental and resource economics -- 3. Conservation of biodiversity -- 4. Biodiversity, stability and sustainability -- 5. Does the commercial use of wildlife favour conservation of biodiversity? -- 6. Conservation, protected areas and the global economic system -- 7. Ranking requests for financial support for protected areas -- 8. Ecotourism, economics and the environment -- Part III: Experiences and cases from Asia -- 9. The environment and Asian economic development -- 10. Economics of in situ biodiversity conservation in China -- 11. Reconciling economic development, nature conservation and local communities -- 12. Tourism development and conservation of nature -- 13. Agricultural pests and protected areas -- 14. Financing nature reserves in China -- 15. Sustainable development and biodiversity conservation in north-east India in context -- Part IV: Concluding observations -- 16. Nature conservation and development in retrospect -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781781959817
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 417 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Bioeconomics and sustainability
    DDC: 333.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Bioökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Thermodynamischer Ansatz ; Entropie ; Ressourcenökonomik ; Theorie ; Environmental economics ; Sustainable development ; Economics ; Human ecology ; Entropy ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Umweltökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Umweltökonomie ; Biologische Umweltlehre ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen was described by Paul Samuelson as 'an economist's economist'. This book honors him by discussing his theories on a wide range of issues but particularly on environmental and energy economics. It is a dynamic tribute which extends his work to address the problems the human race will face in the 21st century. The book shows how Georgescu-Roegen constructed nothing less than an almost complete theoretical alternative to neoclassical economics. Although best-known for his later work as an environmentalist and his work on energy and material transformation, Georgescu-Roegen also made seminal contributions to the economic theory of utility and production and is considered to be one of the founders of modern mathematical economics. In this book an internationally acclaimed group of contributors including Joan Martinez-Alier, William H. Miernyk, Herman Daly and Cutler Cleveland present discussions on environmental and energy economics as well as mathematical economics, economic development and peasant economies, and bioeconomics. This book serves as an excellent all-inclusive introduction to the work of one of the great economists of the 20th century. This celebration of the contributions made by Georgescu-Roegen will be of interest to environmental and natural resource economists, as well as social and economic theorists. With a dedication by Wassily Leontief and a foreword by Paul Samuelson
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Foreword by Paul Samuelson -- 1. Introduction -- 2. How long can neoclassical economists ignore the contributions of Georgescu-Roegen? -- 3. From political economy to political ecology -- 4. Georgescu-Roegen's evolutionary economics -- 5. Economic growth theory and the georgescu-roegen paradigm -- 6. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's approach to economic value -- 7. Georgescu-Roegen on consumer theory -- 8. Biophysical economics -- 9. From agrarianism to entropy -- 10. Embodied energy analysis, Sraffa's analysis, Georgescu-Roegen's flow-fund model and viability of solar technology -- 11. Production and time -- 12. A theory of resilient flow-fund linkages -- 13. The passage from entropy to thermodynamic indeterminacy -- 14. Biophysical roots of 'enjoyment of life' according to Georgescu-Roegen's bioeconomic paradigm -- 15. The role of entropy and energy in natural resource economics -- 16. Five conditions for sustainable living systems -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272606
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (238 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. EMU; Facts, Challenges and Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. EMU: Facts, Challenges and Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Le lancement de l'euro jette les bases d'une intégration économique sans précédent rassemblant 11 pays, 16 % du PIB mondial et 290 millions d'habitants. Pour la première fois l'OCDE étudie la « zone euro » comme une entité à part entière et analyse la préparation minutieuse qui a mené à la monnaie unique ainsi que les enjeux soulevés par son introduction. La convergence macro-économique déjà réalisée et le cadre institutionnel désormais en place ne doivent pas faire oublier qu'il subsiste nombre d'incertitudes.Une articulation des politiques monétaire et budgétaire qui soit à la hauteur des enjeux reste à définir. La capacité de l'UEM à absorber les chocs économiques doit en outre être revue et renforcée. Plus particulièrement, une flexibilité accrue du marché du travail apparaît primordiale afin de compenser la perte d'autonomie monétaire qu'implique la participation à l'UEM et ainsi éviter que les ajustements ne s'effectuent davantage au détriment de l'emploi. Un chapitre spécial de cet ouvrage aborde les obstacles que constituent encore le manque de mobilité des travailleurs et la trop grande rigidité des modes de fixation des salaires. Les enjeux des années à venir résident dans ces questions, et cet ouvrage les aborde à la lumière des analyses les plus éclairantes que permet la réflexion économique contemporaine. Sa vocation n'est pas de donner des recettes figées, mais plutôt de dégager, sur la base d'analyses et de chiffres inédits, les lignes d'action les plus favorables au succès de l'union monétaire. Une lecture exigeante et sans complaisance, qui s'adresse à tous ceux qui souhaitent comprendre les mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264273160
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Energy; The Next Fifty Years
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Energy: The Next Fifty Years
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Les combustibles fossiles vont-ils rester longtemps la source d'énergie prédominante ? L'énergie nucléaire a-t-elle un avenir ? Quelles technologies énergétiques se profilent à l'horizon ? Quelles sont les implications du rôle grandissant joué par les pays en développement en tant que producteurs et consommateurs d'énergie ? Comment évitera-t-on à l’avenir les crises énergétiques internationales ? Quelle influence la société de l'information aura-t-elle sur les modes de production et de consommation d'énergie ? Enfin, quelles conséquences les accords internationaux de protection de l'environnement destinés à assurer un avenir énergétique durable auront-ils à long terme ? Les efforts tendant à assurer des ressources énergétiques durables entrent aujourd’hui dans une phase décisive. A l'horizon 2050, le paysage énergétique pourrait être complètement bouleversé. On disposera d’une palette de sources d'énergie classiques et nouvelles très diversifiée. Les systèmes de transport, le logement et les autres infrastructures atteindront sans doute des niveaux sans précédent d'efficacité énergétique. Et les populations pourront enfin bénéficier de modes de vie respectueux de l'environnement. Des décennies seront toutefois nécessaires pour parvenir à une utilisation durable de l'énergie. Cet ouvrage passe en revue les choix qui façonneront la scène énergétique au cours des cinquante prochaines années et analyse certaines des questions clés -- d'ordre économique, social, technologique ou écologique -- auxquelles les décideurs publics et privés doivent s'attaquer sans tarder.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264272088
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce; Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce: Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Le commerce électronique sur Internet est apparu il y a seulement trois ans, mais il est porteur de transformations radicales de l'espace marchand. Il va modifier la façon dont l'activité économique est conduite. Les fonctions traditionnelles des intermédiaires vont être remplacées, des produits et marchés nouveaux vont se développer, et des relations nouvelles vont se nouer entre les entreprises et les consommateurs. L'organisation du travail s'en trouvera modifiée et de nouveaux canaux de diffusion du savoir et des échanges interpersonnels sur le lieu de travail vont se créer. Les fonctions et les qualifications des travailleurs se redéfinissant, ces derniers devront faire preuve de plus de flexibilité et d'adaptabilité. Les changements induits par le commerce électronique ont une portée considérable. Ils exigent de nouveaux cadres pour la conduite des transactions commerciales ainsi qu'un réexamen des politiques gouvernementales à l'égard du commerce et des qualifications. Qu'est-ce que le commerce électronique ? Quelle est la situation actuelle du commerce électronique et comment devrait-elle évoluer à l'avenir ? Quels sont les facteurs qui stimulent son développement et quels sont ceux qui le freinent ? Quelle est son incidence sur les coûts, les prix et, au bout du compte, l'efficience économique ? Dans quelle mesure affecte-t-il les intermédiaires ? A quelle concurrence les entreprises se livrent-elles dans l'environnement électronique ? Quelle structure de marché devrait voir le jour ? Quelles sont les répercussions sur l'emploi ? Quels types de qualifications seront nécessaires ? Quelles transformations sociales de fond le commerce électronique va-t-il entraîner ? L'impact réel du commerce électronique reste à élucider. Ce livre fait oeuvre de pionnier en s'appuyant sur les données qualitatives et quantitatives existantes pour offrir la première évaluation des répercussions du commerce électronique et de ses effets sur l'emploi. Cette analyse précoce d'une activité extrêmement dynamique révèle les domaines auxquels il est urgent de consacrer des travaux de recherche et permet d'éclairer le débat sur les mesures à prendre.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264274013
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy; Towards a Long Boom?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen; Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global; Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy: Towards a Long Boom?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen: Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global: Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Les puissantes forces de changement qui convergent en cette fin de XXe siècle pourraient jeter les bases d'un essor économique durable pour les décennies à venir. La transition vers une société fondée sur le savoir pourrait générer de prodigieux gains de productivité. L'intégration des marchés mondiaux des biens, des services, du capital et de la technologie s'approfondit constamment. Et l'affirmation croissante d'une véritable conscience environnementale pourrait accélérer le passage à des modes de production et de consommation ménageant davantage les ressources. Il pourrait en résulter plusieurs décennies de croissance économique plus soutenue, des gains substantiels de revenus et de richesse, ainsi qu'une amélioration significative du bien-être à travers le monde.Mais comment libérer toute la dynamique de ces forces ? Toute une série d'initiatives sera nécessaire pour établir les règles et les cadres permettant de passer à une économie du savoir mondiale et durable. Mais par dessus tout les décideurs, que ce soit au niveau des gouvernements, des entreprises ou de la société en général, devront faire des efforts extraordinaires pour encourager l'innovation permanente, la créativité et des niveaux élevés d'investissement, tout en donnant l'impulsion à des approches novatrices qui accroissent la coopération internationale et favorisent la mise en place d'institutions efficaces. Même s'il est inévitable que les bénéfices diffèrent selon les pays, les capacités de création de richesses libérées par ce nouvel essor économique offrent une occasion unique d'inverser la tendance à l'accroissement des inégalités et de l'exclusion qui a marqué les dernières décennies.Ce livre s'appuie sur l'analyse des forces économiques et sociales à l'oeuvre dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, pour évaluer la probabilité d'un nouvel essor économique dans les premières décennies du XXIe siècle et mettre en lumière les politiques stratégiques indispensables pour en faire une réalité.Pour en savoir plus Les technologies du XXIe siècle : Promesses et périls d’un futur dynamique.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781035303731
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 259 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Agriculture, trade, and the environment
    DDC: 338.1/84
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Agrarproduktion ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Agrarpolitik ; Welt ; EU-Staaten ; Agriculture and state ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Sustainable agriculture ; Free trade ; Agriculture and state European Union countries ; Agriculture and state Environmental aspects ; European Union countries ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarhandel ; Liberalisierung ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltveränderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Europa ; Agrarpolitik ; Europa ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltschutz ; Europa ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: This timely book focuses on the liberalization of agricultural policy and questions whether it is compatible with the goal of achieving economic and environmental sustainability in the European Union. It presents an invaluable contribution to the growing literature on the sustainability and policy aspects of trade liberalization, focusing on European agriculture. Agriculture, Trade and the Environment discusses quantitative methods for the assessment of agriculture-environment trade-offs for policy analysis at the firm, regional or national levels. It also presents the experience of countries in Europe, with particular regard to the impact of the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy and the repercussions of the Uruguay Round. Using a wide range of analytical and quantitative tools, country case studies examine agricultural areas in Austria, Scotland, Italy, Spain, Greece and Estonia. The authors then go on to look at future developments in an enlarged EU context. They conclude that efficient policies for environmental management in the EU need to be tailored to fit local conditions. Any attempt to impose uniform policies across a region as environmentally and economically diverse as Europe will have widely divergent and unintended consequences. This book will prove invaluable to academics and students with an interest in agricultural economics, environmental and ecological economics and the European Union
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Introduction -- 1. Comparative statics on a two-country, one-commodity, two-factor agricultural trade model with process-generated pollution -- 2. Quantifying agriculture-environment tradeoffs to assess environmental impacts of domestic and trade policies -- 3. Decomposing the effects of trade on the environment -- 4. Effects of cap reform on the environment in the European Union -- 5. Consistency between environmental and competitiveness objectives of agricultural policies -- 6. EU agriculture and the economics of vertically-related markets -- 7. Are support measures and external effects of agriculture linked together? -- 8. Principles for the provision of public goods from agriculture -- 9. The impact of the uruguay round on the agro-food sector and the rural environment it Italy -- 10. The common agricultural policy and the environment -- 11. The productivity of agrochemicals in greece -- 12. Agriculture and the environment in transition -- 13. European agriculture and the cap.
    Anmerkung: Revised papers selected from the international conference "European agricuture at the crossroads: competition and sustainability" hosted by the Dept. of Economics of the University of Crete, in Rethimno, 1996 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781035303663
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 180 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Biotechnology and competitive advantage
    DDC: 338.4/76606/094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Biotechnology industries ; Biotechnology industries ; Competition, International ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Biotechnologische Industrie ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Biotechnology and Competitive Advantage investigates the development of biotechnology in Europe and the United States. It examines why Europe has fallen behind in applying biotechnology, when its scientific capabilities are largely comparable to those in the US. In addition it sheds new light on the wider context of the theory of growth of new technologies. This innovative book brings together a wide range of material concerning socio-economic aspects of the development of biotechnology in Europe and the US. Issues discussed include: * European policy for biotechnology, in individual countries and at the European Union level * risk regulation and the ways in which industry, regulators and non-government organizations manage risk regulation and the perception of risk * the formation and roles of biotechnology firms in Europe and the US and their relative capabilities * gene therapy development in Europe and the US * the impact on Europe of overseas biotechnology research by European multinationals. This book argues in favour of developing an integrated research and development system which will strengthen the research and development capabilities of all the actors involved. This book will be of great interest to science policymakers; businesses and academics studying the development of biotechnology and students of economics and business studies throughout Europe and the US
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1. Introduction / (R. van Vilet) -- 2. Biotechnology: The external environment / (J. Senker) -- 3. Industrial structure and the dynamics of knowledge generation in biotechnology / (P.P. Saviotti) -- 4. Risk perception, regulation and the management of agro-biotechnologies / (J. Chataway and G. Assouline) -- 5. The creation of European dedicated biotechnology firms / (P.P. Saviotti, P.-B. Joly, J. Estades, S. Ramani and M.-A. de Looze) -- 6. The evolution of European biotechnology and its future competitiveness / (R. Acharya, A. Arundel and L. Orsenigo) -- 7. Biotechnology and Europe's chemical/pharmaceutical multinationals / (J. Senker, P.-B. Joly and M. Reinhard) -- 8. The 'commercialization gap' in gene therapy: Lessons for European competitiveness / (P. Martin and S. Thomas) -- 9. Conclusions - biotechnology and European competitiveness / (R. Acharya) -- Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781035303748
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 250 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von The firm, competitiveness and environmental regulations
    DDC: 338.4/7664/0094
    Schlagwort(e): Ernährungsindustrie ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltmanagement ; Umweltkosten ; Wettbewerb ; EU-Staaten ; Food industry and trade ; Food industry and trade Environmental aspects ; Food law and legislation ; Europäische Union ; Umweltpolitik ; Lebensmittelindustrie ; Lebensmittelhandel
    Kurzfassung: Do environmental regulations harm international competitiveness? In answer to this question, this book focuses on the impact of regulatory policies on competitiveness and employment at the firm level. It investigates the trade-off between environmental regulations and competitiveness across countries and regions throughout Europe, using the food processing industry as a case study. The authors compare and contrast the experiences of similar firms across Europe to examine the different costs firms face in applying environmental regulations and the different levels of competitiveness they achieve as a result. The investigation includes a detailed and thorough comparison of the European food processing industries using 67 company case studies. The results show that firms can achieve national or international levels of competitiveness even when they face a relatively unfavourable level of regulatory costs. These important findings will almost certainly have general application to small and medium sized firms in other industries. This book will be welcomed by policymakers, practitioners, researchers and academics interested in industrial economics, environmental management and environmental economics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Systems of regulation of effluent discharge: International comparisons -- 3. Structural background of the meat and dairy processing sectors -- 4. Environmental regulation - negative and positive impacts on cost competitiveness: A theoretical and empirical consideration -- 5. Research method -- 6. Description of the sample -- 7. Company performance and characteristics -- 8. Waste and effluent costs and abatement initiatives -- 9. Environmental initiatives, quality of effluent, waste inspection and environmental compliance -- 10. The relationship between economic performance and environmental performance -- 11. Productivity and employment effects of waste regulation -- 12. Environmental regulation, costs and company competitiveness -- 13. Conclusions -- References.
    Anmerkung: "Publication No. EF/98/21 of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions"--Verso title page , "Office for official publications of the European Communities." , At head of title: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions , Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-241) and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781782542667
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 257 pages) , illustrations
    Serie: New horizons in international business
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Morsink, Robertus Leonardus Adrianus, 1961 - Foreign direct investment and corporate networking
    DDC: 332.67/3/094
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Gravitationsmodell ; Internationaler Markteintritt ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Theorie ; EU-Staaten ; Auslandsinvestition ; USA ; Deutschland ; Niederlande ; Investments, Foreign ; Business networks ; Investments, Foreign ; Business networks ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Direktinvestition ; Unternehmen ; Netzwerk
    Kurzfassung: This innovative book analyses the geographical patterns in foreign direct investment flows by combining elements from the theory of international production and the theory of economic geography. It develops a model for explaining why foreign direct investment is attracted to certain locations. The book examines foreign direct investment from a spatial perspective and considers how knowledge, regional synergies, economic integration, corporate strategies and networking affect patterns of investment. Using a model, Robert Morsink derives sets of determinants for different foreign direct investment patterns of multinationals and evaluates the corporate strategy behind these flows. First, he analyses investment flows within the European Union. Then, he goes into investments originating from the United States, Japan, Germany and the Netherlands and destined for Western Europe, South and Southeast Asia and North and South America. These analyses enable him to make suggestions for government policy at both the national and international level to attract foreign investment. Foreign Direct Investment and Corporate Networking will be of interest to economists working in the areas of international trade and investment, economic geographers and corporate strategy advisors as well as to policymakers from government and non-governmental organizations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. A theoretical framework for foreign direct investment -- 3. A model for analysing geographical investment patterns: Mosaic -- 4. Investments within the European Union -- 5. Investments from the United States -- 6. Investments from Japan -- 7. Investments from Germany -- 8. Investments from the Netherlands -- 9. Policy implications -- 10. Evaluation -- 11. Summary -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 228-254) and index
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303724
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 284 pages) , illustrations
    Serie: International studies in environmental policy making
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von International competitiveness and environmental policies
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Competition, International ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaft ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Government policies to reduce environmental pollution and global warming are often criticized as damaging to the economy, particularly by reducing international competitiveness. This book addresses the issue by examining many of the policies concerned, and their effects on competitiveness. It demonstrates that well-designed, market-oriented environmental policies may be expected to improve both domestic and international competitiveness. The authors dismiss the fear that environmental policies will damage competitiveness by approaching the issue from four different perspectives: the economic analysis of competitiveness; a geo-economic approach to trade and foreign investment between Europe, NAFTA and Southeast Asia; studies of the effects of environmental policies on competitiveness; and the formal modelling of carbon taxation, international competitiveness and carbon leakage. The book also includes results from a global econometric model on the potential for carbon leakage, a detailed case study of German national policies, an examination of life cycle analysis and competitiveness, and an empirical study of green product development. This book will be of great interest to academics working in the field of environmental economics and researchers involved in environmental policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Introduction / (T. Barker and J. Köhler) -- Part I: Reviews of the literature -- Part II: Macroeconomic simulations -- Part III: Economic analyses of countries and firms -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303649
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 521 pages) , illustrations
    Serie: New horizons in the economics of innovation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Grupp, Hariolf, 1950 - 2009 Foundations of the economics of innovation
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Messung ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Schätztheorie ; Wirtschaftsforschung ; Theorie ; Technological innovations ; Wirtschaft ; Theorie ; Technologie ; Innovation ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Mikroökonomie ; Makroökonomie ; Wirtschaft Theorie ; Technologie ; Innovation ; Technologische Entwicklung ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Mikroökonomie ; Makroökonomie ; Technological innovations ; Technische Innovation ; Wirtschaftstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This important new book presents the theoretical, econometric and applied foundations of the economics of innovation as well as offering a new approach to the measurement of technical change. The author, a leading expert in innovation economics and management, critically reviews current schools of thought and presents his own contribution to measurement techniques. Measurements of technical change have focused on the characteristics of price and quantity whilst useful theories and reliable indicators of the quality of innovation in new products have been sorely lacking. The author examines the theoretical foundations of the measurement of technical change and extends the analysis to consider the econometric and empirical perspective in the process of innovation. He outlines the key contributions to innovation research by reviewing the English-language literature and providing a very useful guide to the most important contributions in other languages. In the measurement of the quality of innovation, the techniques used in the author's contribution to new 'technometrics' are presented and explained in detail and are applied to the most important topical problems in innovation and management. This significant addition to the literature will be invaluable to graduates, scholars and managers working in the area of technical change, technology and innovation management
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Part I: Innovation theory: Status and problems -- Partii: Measurement of innovation -- Part III: Practice: Exemplary problems in innovation analysis -- Part IV: Outlines and outlook -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 467-504) and index
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303250
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 289 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics and its discontents
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): 1900-2000 ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Economics ; Economists ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
    Kurzfassung: Dissenters have a common dissatisfaction with economics as it is currently practised, and they recognise that twentieth century economics has failed to explain real world economic phenomena. This major book focuses on the work and lives of seventeen of the most influential dissenting economists who have shaped twentieth century economics and who continue to make economics more relevant. In Economics and its Discontents each chapter explains what it means to be a dissenting economist and examines how and why the work of the featured economist constitutes dissent. It demonstrates that dissent in the profession extends beyond ideology and that dissenters can come from radical, liberal or conservative backgrounds. Dissent is considered in many respects, including how economics is taught, the methodology of economic analysis, the lack of attention economists pay to the real world behaviour of individuals, the narrow and limited assumptions made by economists, the inappropriate attempt of economics to dominate all social sciences, and the policy conclusions reached by standard economic analysis. The dissenters featured in this book suggest that there is a better way to do economics, and a better way to be an economist, and each has helped keep economics honest by constantly questioning traditional thinking. This book salutes and celebrates these dissenters who exemplify the very best of the discipline. If economics is again to be a respected field and a highly regarded profession, we must look to these dissenters to point the way forward. This book will be welcomed by professional economists, researchers and postgraduate students, especially those interested in the history of economic thought, and economic methodology and philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Introduction: Dissent in twentieth century economics / (R.P.F. Holt and S. Pressman) -- 1. The seditious dissent of barbara r. Bergmann / (E.A. Paulin) -- 2. James m. Buchanan and the rebirth of political economy / (P.J. Boettke) -- 3. John r. Commons and the compatibility of neoclassical and institutionalist economics / (J.E. Biddle and W.J. Samuels) -- 4. The tenacious dissent of milton friedman / (D. Colander) -- 5. Friedrich a. Hayek: Super-dissenter / (L.S. Moss) -- 6. John a. Hobson: Dissenting labour economist / (J.E. King) -- 7. The policy dissent of nicholas kaldor / (S. Pressman) -- 8. The positive dissent of michal kalecki / (M. Sawyer) -- 9. Dissent and continuity: John maynard keynes / (V. Chick) -- 10. Frank knight's dissent from progressive social science / (R.B.Emmett) -- 11. Oskar lange's dissent from market capitalism and state socialism / (C. Rider) -- 12. Imagining the possibilities: The dissent of adolph lowe / (M. Forstater) -- 13. Gardiner means and the dissent of administered prices / (F. Lee) -- 14. The theoretical, methodological and pedagogical dissent of joan robinson / (Z. Emami) -- 15. Thomas schelling's dissent from the narrow scope of economics / (D. Latzko) -- 16. Piero sraffa and mainstream theory / (H.D. Kurz and N. Salvadori) -- 17. Thorstein bunde veblen: The quintessential dissenter / (C.M.A. Clark) -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264262935
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Open Markets Matter; The Benefits of Trade and Investment Liberalisation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Open Markets Matter: The Benefits of Trade and Investment Liberalisation
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: L'ouverture des marchés offre des avantages tangibles. Au cours de la dernière décennie, les pays les plus ouverts aux échanges et à l'investissement ont enregistré une croissance annuelle moyenne deux fois supérieure à celle des économies plus fermées. Les individus, les entreprises et les pays sont plus nombreux que jamais à dépendre des gains de la libéralisation du commerce et de l'investissement. Cependant, l'intégration accrue des marchés suscite toujours de l'inquiétude. Un engagement durable des pays en faveur de la libéralisation est indispensable pour assurer la prospérité mondiale sur le long terme. Pour être crédible, cet engagement doit être légitimé par un large soutien public, fondé sur la compréhension de ses enjeux. Il est d'autant plus important de faire savoir ce que la libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement peut ou ne peut pas accomplir et ce dont elle peut être tenue pour responsable. La libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement n'est pas un processus indolore. Il ne faut pas la considérer comme une panacée ni comme une fin en soi. Néanmoins, elle constitue une composante essentielle de tout ensemble de politiques cohérent visant à aider les sociétés à s'ajuster -- afin d'en tirer profit -- aux transformations qu'induit le progrès technique, dont le rythme et l'ampleur sont sans précédent. Face à des enjeux aussi importants, cette publication examine les diverses voies qu'empruntent les marchés ouverts pour dispenser des bénéfices considérables aux sociétés et à leurs citoyens. Elle souligne les coûts monétaires du protectionnisme pour chacun et traite l'ensemble des préoccupations qui occupent une place importante dans le débat actuel sur les conséquences de la libéralisation des marchés pour l'emploi, la répartition du revenu, la protection de l'environnement et la souveraineté nationale. Cette étude délivre un message essentiel : la libéralisation n'est pas la cause première des inquiétudes des citoyens mais en constitue l'un des remèdes. Cette analyse exhaustive des tenants et des aboutissants de la libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement devrait apporter une contribution majeure au débat public. Elle constitue une lecture indispensable pour les fonctionnaires, les dirigeants du monde des affaires et les particuliers qui souhaitent y prendre une part active.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264262331
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Main Economic Indicators - Sources and Methods; Labour and Wage Statistics
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Main Economic Indicators - Sources and Methods: Labour and Wage Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Cet ouvrage fournit une description détaillée des sources et méthodes utilisées par les pays de l’OCDE pour rassembler les indicateurs publiés sur la main-d’œuvre et les salaires figurant dans les Principaux indicateurs économiques.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264263130
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Maintaining Prosperity in an Ageing Society
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Le vieillissement des populations menace-t-il la prospérité de nos sociétés ? Comment les ressources devraient-elles être réparties entre la génération des actifs et les personnes âgées qui en dépendent ? Comment réformer au mieux les systèmes de retraite, de santé et de soins de longue durée ? Comment mettre en valeur la contribution des personnes âgées à la société et à la prospérité économique ? D'ici dix ans, le nombre des retraités commencera de croître beaucoup plus vite que celui des personnes d'âge actif dans les pays de l'OCDE. Si des changements fondamentaux n'interviennent pas dans les systèmes de retraite et dans la répartition du temps entre formation, travail et temps libre, des tensions budgétaires et sociales risquent de se faire jour. Certains groupes pourraient être injustement soumis à une lourde fiscalité alors que d'autres constateraient une dégradation inattendue de leur niveau de vie. Pour qu'elle soit pertinente, la réponse des pouvoirs publics doit être diversifiée, et faire intervenir les politiques budgétaires et sociales, mais aussi les politiques du marché du travail, de la santé et de l'éducation. Encourager les gens à travailler plus longtemps, en rendant financièrement plus intéressante la poursuite d'une activité, est au coeur de la stratégie à mettre en oeuvre pour préserver la prospérité dans une société vieillissante. Sans doute faudra-t-il aussi réformer les systèmes publics de retraite traditionnels et les autres politiques sociales et encourager le développement de formules destinées à remplacer les systèmes de retraite publics et donnant aux individus plus de souplesse pour planifier leur départ en retraite. L'infrastructure des marchés financiers devra par conséquent être renforcée pour absorber la forte augmentation des avoirs détenus par les fonds de pension privés. A travers cette étude pluridisciplinaire, l'OCDE souligne la nécessité d'agir dès à présent en mettant en place un train de politiques cohérent et complet.
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  • 19
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.196
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The OECD Jobs Strategy: Progress Report on Implementation of Country-Specific Recommendations
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: A mesure que le chômage structurel baisse dans un nombre croissant de pays, il est de plus en plus manifeste que la Stratégie de l’OCDE pour l’emploi, si elle est intégralement mise en oeuvre, représente une réponse efficace aux problèmes qui se posent sur les marchés du travail. C’est là la principale conclusion qui se dégage de l’évaluation, par le Comité d’examen des situations économiques et des problèmes de développement (Comité EDR), des progrès accomplis au cours de l’année écoulée par les pays de l’OCDE dans la mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie pour l’emploi. Comme cela avait été indiqué à la réunion ministérielle de 1997, le Comité EDR a étoffé les recommandations par pays concernant la mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie pour l’emploi, et ce processus a été récemment étendu aux nouveaux pays Membres. Le Comité a ensuite utilisé ces recommandations comme critères pour évaluer les progrès accomplis par les différents pays. La grande majorité des pays a fait l’objet de telles ...
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264262003
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future of Food; Long-term Prospects for the Agro-food Sector
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future of Food: Long-term Prospects for the Agro-food Sector
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Le secteur agro-alimentaire des pays de l'OCDE se dirige vers une période de turbulence et de transition. D'ici vingt ans, la physionomie des marchés alimentaires dans l'OCDE aura radicalement changé sous l'effet de la demande croissante dans les pays en développement, de la réduction des barrières au commerce et à l'investissemnt, et de la diversification rapide des goûts et des préférences des consommateurs. Doit-on craindre des pénuries alimentaires ? Comment réagiront les prix ? Quels changements attendre en matière de transformation alimentaire et de commerce de détail ? Y aura-t-il davantage de coopération entre les différents acteurs de l'industrie agro-alimentaire, davantage de concentration, davantage de concurrence ? Pour mieux saisir ces défis, ce rapport explore les perspectives du secteur agro-alimentaire à l'horizon 2010-2020 et examine l'ensemble de nouvelles questions de fond qui attendent gouvernements, industriels, exploitants agricoles et consommateurs.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264263536
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. 21st Century Technologies; Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. 21st Century Technologies: Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Les décennies à venir sont porteuses de progrès remarquables dans de nombreuses technologies à vocation universelle. Notre façon de vivre, de travailler, ainsi que nos loisirs devraient en être profondément remodelés. Les technologies vont révolutionner la médecine, l'agriculture, les voyages, le commerce de détail... des bouleversements qui toucheront le coeur même de notre vie quotidienne. Si elle utilise ces technologies à bon escient, l'humanité pourra retirer des bienfaits immenses. Dans le cas contraire, ce seront autant d'opportunités manquées et de risques inutiles. L'enjeu est donc de taille pour la société. Quel coût cela entraînerait-il, si nous rations le coche du changement dynamique ? Quels problèmes éthiques les nouvelles avancées du génie génétique vont-elles poser ? La diffusion des nouvelles technologies créera-t-elle de nouvelles divisions sociales ? Quels types de sociétés seront les mieux armés pour exploiter ce vaste potentiel ? Quelle voie la coopération internationale doit-elle suivre pour tirer le plus grand profit des retombées de la technologie ? Cette étude passe en revue les promesses extraordinaires qu'annoncent les vingt prochaines années. Elle prend la mesure de questions essentielles -- économiques, sociales, environnementales ou éthiques -- auxquelles les décideurs du secteur public, du secteur des entreprises et de la société devront faire face pour écarter les incertitudes de la technologie et transformer ses promesses en réalités.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035306008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 402 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Blaug, Mark, 1927 - 2011 Not only an economist
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Bildungsökonomik ; Wissenschaftliche Methode ; Kulturökonomik ; Theorie ; Economics History ; Competition History ; Economics Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Blaug, Mark 1927-2011 ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Methodologie ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftstheorie
    Kurzfassung: Mark Blaug has with good reason been described as the most widely read economist of his generation. He has made important contributions to economic history, cultural economics, the history of economic thought, the methodology of economics and the economics of education. Not Only an Economist reflects the wide range of Professor Blaug's interests and includes new and recent work on Adam Smith, Hayek and Keynes and studies in methodology, as well as new contributions to the economics of education. These are supplemented by essays arguing the economic case for subsidies to the arts. The book concludes with a selection from the one hundred book reviews that he has written over the years
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I: History of economic thought -- Part II: Methodology of economics -- Part III: Economics of education -- Part IV: Cultural economics -- Part V: Book reviews -- A. History of economic thought -- B. Methodology of economics -- C. The economics of education -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781035303632
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 204 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Europe competing in the global economy
    DDC: 338.94
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; EU-Staaten ; Competition, International ; Labor market ; International trade ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Globalisierung ; Binnenmarkt ; Unternehmenspolitik ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Unternehmensgröße ; Umweltpolitik ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; European Union countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik
    Kurzfassung: This authoritative book, bringing together the reports of the Competitiveness Advisory Group, identifies actions to improve European competitiveness politically, economically and socially. The objective is to raise living standards and maintain social cohesion. The Competitiveness Advisory Group has the mission of advising the European Commission and the Heads of State and Government of the European Union. The members of this independent group, which includes leading industrialists, trade unionists, politicians and academics, have adopted a 'bottom-up' approach, seeking to draw lessons from the experience of countries, industries and firms: they rely on 'benchmarking' in order to identify best practice. In the context of increasing interdependence of world trade and consequent globalization of the international economy new policy prescriptions are required for growth and employment, greater efficiency and higher standards of living. In relation to this, the Group discusses the need to close the worldwide technology gap, for Europe to develop deeper relations with the fast growing Asia Pacific region and argues for greater European solidarity in international trade negotiations. Within the European Union itself, it emphasizes the need to achieve the internal market for the free flow of goods, services and people. In addition, it stresses that Europe needs to catch-up, construct and eventually lead the development of the information society in which workers are recognized as a major asset to be invested in. The Group concludes that, although unemployment remains high, European competitiveness now has a brighter future with the movement towards economic and monetary union, and the enlargement of the European Union eastwards. This book will be essential reading for policymakers, government advisers, industrialists and academics concerned with the future of European economies and societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: What competitiveness for Europe? An Introduction / (A. Jacquemin and Lucio Pench) -- Enhancing European competitiveness four reports / (Competitiveness Advisory Group) -- First report -- 1. Competitiveness and the European economy -- 2. Completing the internal market -- 3. Strengthening the European enterprise -- 4. Reaping human resources -- Second report -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The role of the state in the provision and regulation of basic infrastructures -- 3. Small and medium-sized enterprises (smes), innovation and research and development -- 4. The company and environmental policy -- 5. The meaning of the learning society -- Third report -- 1. Summary and conclusions -- 2. Labour market, unemployment and competitiveness -- 3. Labour market reform -- 4. The company and employment -- Fourth report -- 1. Europe's place in a globalizing world economy -- 2. Benchmarks for Europe: The dynamism of Asia -- 3. High-level standards, high-level benchmarks -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-42) and index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781035303434
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 187 pages) , illustrations
    Serie: New horizons in environmental economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics for environmental policy in transition economies
    DDC: 333.7/09438
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomik ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Ungarn ; Environmental economics ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Ungarn ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Osteuropa ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Betrachtungsweise ; Ungarn ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book offers original economic analyses on the economy-environment relationship in Eastern and Central Europe. Drawing on the Hungarian experience, it provides empirical evidence on the reform of environmental policy which can be applicable to similar problems in other transition economies. The macroeconomic shocks of the transition process in Central and Eastern Europe have been exceptional in both their intensity and speed. The implications of this adjustment process are examined in relation to their effects on environmental policy, with special emphasis on the rethinking of standard environmental policy recommendations for transition economies. The authors focus on a variety of issues including the environmental concerns raised by the privatization process and to what extent the less rigorous environmental regulations in Hungary attract foreign direct investment. There is also a critical overview of the existing literature and an examination of the costs of reducing air pollution and the use of the contingent valuation method to measure the economic benefits of improving air quality in Hungary. In addition the authors assess the effects of industrial restructuring on emissions and analyse incentive-based policy measures including prospects for emission trading. Their conclusions challenge the common perception that energy pricing policy is the most important policy measure to induce structural changes in transition economies that are beneficial to the environment. Economics for Environmental Policy in Transition Economies will be of interest to policymakers, academics and postgraduates working in the fields of transition economics, environmental economics and environmental valuation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Preface -- 1. Environmental and economic reforms in the central and eastern European transitional economies / (M.A. Toman) -- 2. Direct impacts of industrial restructuring on air pollutant and hazardous waste emissions in Hungary / (P. Kaderják and Á. Csermely) -- 3. Environmental impacts of industrialization in Hungary / (E. Páczi and P. Kaderják) -- 4. Cheap environmental services in Hungary: How attractive are they for foreign investors? / (P. Kaderják) -- 5. Practical experience, international agreements and the prospects for emission trading in cee / (G. Klaasen) -- 6. The cost of alternative policies to reduce so2 emission in Hungary: A case for the power sector / (P. Kaderják and Z. Lehoczki) -- 7. Empirical benefit estimates for improving air quality in Hungary / (J. Powell, P. Kaderják and F. Verkoijen) -- 8. Economics for environmental policy in the central eastern European transformation: How are the context and textbook prescriptions related? / (P. Kaderják) -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781800886483
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 215 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Skousen, Mark, 1947 - Puzzles and paradoxes in economics
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftstheorie ; Theorie ; Economics ; Microeconomics ; Macroeconomics ; Finance ; Marketing ; Paradox ; Puzzles ; Beispielsammlung ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Puzzle ; Paradoxon ; Wirtschaft ; Paradoxon
    Kurzfassung: Economics is full of puzzles and paradoxes that often frustrate and challenge everyone, including economists. This engaging book includes fifty puzzles and focuses on three types of paradox. First, everyday observations that appear to belie common sense (such as, why do some supermarket items sell for more per ounce in larger sizes?). Secondly, those paradoxes which have perplexed economists in the past but have since been fairly resolved (such as, the diamond-water paradox). Finally, empirical or conceptual anomalies that remain unresolved and present a challenge to today's economists (such as the voting paradox). Fifty puzzles and paradoxes are analysed in a clear framework. Examples include: the fairness of market wages, the alleged gold absurdity, Giffin goods and the Irish potato famine, the paradox of thrift, the supposed perversity of Wall Street, the leisure paradox, why the best Washington apples are shipped out of state (the Alchian-Allen theorem), the question of whether teachers are underpaid, whether studying economics makes people immoral and whether war is good for the economy. This original and unusual book will have a wide appeal, ranging from the lay person with an interest in everyday economic puzzles, to the student and teacher wishing to develop their understanding of some of the paradoxes that have existed and continue to exist in economics. It will serve as an ideal source for teachers who want to challenge their students with unusual economic problems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Cases and concepts -- 1. The adam smith paradox -- 2. The diamond-water paradox -- 3. The water problem -- 4. The case of the fourth egg -- 5.profiting from pants -- 6. The price of quality -- 7. The rationality and risk puzzle -- 8. Gold's backward wupply curve -- 9. The positive sloping demand curve? -- 10. The leisure paradox -- 11. The price discrimination dilemma -- 12. A hot vacation spot -- 13. The rare case of a giffen good? -- 14. The case of the costly catsup -- 15. The mail order question -- 16. The businessman's query -- 17. Are teachers underpaid? -- 18. The pollution puzzle -- 19. Are market wages fair? -- 20. The highly valued occupation nobody wants -- 21. The stock market puzzler -- 22. Apples and the alchian-allen theorem -- 23. The perfect-market puzzle -- 24. The starvation of buridan's ass -- 25. Does studying economics make one immoral? -- 26. The savers' dilemma -- 27. Keynes's banana plantation -- 28. Producing cars that don't sell -- 29. The feckless forecast and policy purveyor puzzle -- 30. The growing but declining gap puzzle -- 31. The perpetual poverty puzzle -- 32. The paradox of thrift -- 33. The gold absurdity -- 34. The wager over wages -- 35. The voting behaviour puzzle -- 36. The voting paradox -- 37. A taxing debate -- 38.the blessings of destruction -- 39. The interest rate dilemma -- 40. The population puzzler -- 41. The efficiency versus equality puzzle -- 42. The national debt: Asset or liability? -- 43. The leontief paradox -- 44. The perversity of wall street -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264292260
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (142 p.) , ill.
    Serie: La mesure des activités scientifiques et technologiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data; Oslo Manual
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data: Oslo Manual
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Évaluer l'ampleur des activités d'innovation, les caractéristiques des firmes menant ces activités et les facteurs internes et systémiques qui les influencent est essentiel à la conduite et à l'analyse des politiques de promotion de l'innovation technologique. Le Manuel d'Oslo est la source internationale de principes directeurs en matière de collecte et d'utilisation d'informations sur les activités d'innovation dans l'industrie. Cette seconde édition reflète les progrès réalisés dans la compréhension du processus de l'innovation, l'expérience acquise lors de la précédente vague d'enquêtes sur l'innovation, l'extension du champ d'enquête à d'autres secteurs d'activité industrielle ainsi que les révisions des classifications internationales types.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781959657
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 203 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Knot, Klaas H. W., 1967 - Fiscal policy and interest rates in the European Union
    DDC: 336.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzpolitik ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Schuldenmanagement ; EU-Staaten ; Fiscal policy ; Budget deficits ; Interest rates ; Europäische Union ; Fiskalpolitik ; Europäische Union ; Fiskalpolitik ; Haushaltsdefizit ; Zinsänderung
    Kurzfassung: Fiscal Policy and Interest Rates in the European Union is a comprehensive study concerned with the potential effects of fiscal policy on financial markets in the European Union. It takes into account the gradual liberalization of capital movements throughout Western Europe and the institutional framework of the European monetary system. Klaas Knot takes a fresh approach to the impact of budget deficits on interest rates, especially in relation to international financial integration, and concludes that the increases in European budget deficits since the early 1970s have raised interest rates in the long term throughout the Union. In conclusion he argues that balanced budget deficits are necessary to maintain low interest rates. This important new book will be of interest to students, academics and policymakers concerned with monetary and public economics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1. Introduction and outline -- 2. Fiscal policy: Theory, determinants and measurement -- 3. European capital markets: Deficit and interest rates -- 4. Deficit announcements and interest rates in Germany -- 5. Interest rate differentials and exchange rate policies in the European monetary system -- 6. Fundamental determinants of interest rate differentials in the ems -- 7. Summary and conclusion -- Bibliography -- Indexes.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 179-193) and indexes
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781035303267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 310 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economic integration and public policy in the European Union
    DDC: 337.1/4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): EU-Binnenmarkt ; Währungsunion ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Finanzpolitik ; EU-Staaten ; Griechenland ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries Economic policy ; European Union countries Social policy ; Greece Foreign economic relations ; European Union countries Foreign economic relations ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is a state-of-the-art analysis of key issues confronting the European Union. Identifying European economic integration as one of the defining features of modern international economics, the authors examine many aspects and consequences of this integration which remain as yet obscure and unexplored. In this book, after addressing general issues concerned with European integration, the authors include empirical and theoretical analyses of the monetary union, social policy reform and social union, public finance in the EU, the EU's agriculture and technology policies, and direct foreign investment into the EU. In particular, the volume includes detailed discussion of Greek membership of the EU, supplying a context in which many of the general issues of industrial adjustment, investment and politics can be examined. Using a wide range of topics, methodologies and perspectives, Economic Integration and Public Policy in the European Union offers a stimulating and wide-ranging presentation which will be of interest to economic theorists, empirical social scientists, policymakers and the informed general reader
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Foreword / (R. Eckaus) -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I: European integration: General issues and problems -- Part II: Empirical and theoretical analyses of monetary union -- Part III: Social policy reform and social union -- Part IV: Public finance in the European Union -- Part V: European Union: Policies and accession -- Part VI: Greece and the European Union -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781035303045
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 488 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Serie: New horizons in environmental economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental policy with political and economic integration
    DDC: 363.7/0094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Umweltpolitik ; Föderalismus ; EU-Staaten ; USA ; Environmental policy ; Environmental policy ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Umweltschutz ; Wirtschaft ; Problem ; Recht ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Außenhandel ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Internationaler Umweltschutz ; European Union countries Economic policy ; United States Economic policy 1993-2001 ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Integration ; USA ; Europäische Union ; Umweltpolitik ; Integration ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Which level of government is most appropriate for environmental policy making in a confederal or federal system? How does the level of government at which policy is made and implemented affect the choice of policy instruments? This important new volume addresses these problems by comparing environmental policies and practices in the European Union and the United States. In Environmental Policy with Political and Economic Integration, a distinguished group of authors discusses how environmental policy in a federal or confederal system may differ both in theory and practice from that found in a unitary government system. After examining the framework for environmental policy in the EU and US, the authors present papers on their federal institutions, the economic forces affecting environmental governance, the choice of policy instruments, linkages between trade and environmental policy and environmental regulations within international trade negotiations. The final part brings together a series of case studies which sheds new light on the research questions formulated earlier in the book. Issues discussed include the regulation of agricultural pollution, global warming, ozone pollution and environmental security. In addition to its detailed discussion of environmental policy in the EU and the US, Environmental Policy with Political and Economic Integration will be essential reading for both scholars and policymakers concerned with designing and implementing regulations to protect the environment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Introduction / (J.B. Braden, H. Folmer, T.S. Ulen) -- Part I: the economic and philosophical foundations of environmental policy / (C.W. Howe, E.T. Freyfogle) -- Part II: the law and economics of authority in a federal system / (J.E. Pfander, P. Shapiro) -- Part III: the political economy of instrument choice / (K. Segerson, R. Pethig) -- Part IV: international trade and environmental policy / (C. Ford Runge, A. Ulph) -- Part V: Case studies of comparative environmental policies -- Section a: Agricultural pollution / (W. Brussard, M.R. Grossman, J.S. Shortle) -- Section b: Global warming / (L. Bergman, C.D. Kolstad) -- Section c: Tropospheric ozone pollution / (J.B. Braden, S. Proost) -- Section d: Environmental dimensions of national and international security / (K.H. Butts, S. Dalby) -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 71 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.168
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper presents simulations of the impact of age-related public expenditures on overall government budget positions and on national savings for 20 countries. Using demographic projections prepared by the World Bank, models have been constructed for the evolution of public pension expenditures and contributions, on the assumption that present policies continue. Sensitivity analysis and some illustrative scenarios of possible reform options are also presented. Scenarios for the evolution of public health-care expenditures are also presented with sensitivity analysis of the assumptions linking age and health-care costs and the evolution of treatment costs. These scenarios for pensions and health care are set within the wider framework of general government balances to capture the effects of public debt accumulation and debt servicing costs ...
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 308 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Great inflations of the 20th century
    DDC: 332.4/1/0904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Inflation (Finance) ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Inflation
    Kurzfassung: The problems associated with chronically high inflation and hyper inflation continue to preoccupy policy makers and economists. In Great Inflations of the 20th Century, Pierre Siklos has gathered together major papers by a distinguished group of scholars who use historical episodes to understand and explain a key issue. Beginning with general surveys of historical experiences of hyperinflation and cases of chronic inflation, this volume continues with papers on the conditions which are conducive to generating high inflation. The link between monetary policy and inflation is examined through empirical studies of inflationary episodes in Germany, Hungary and Bolivia. The final part looks at how policy makers can seek to end high inflation with the smallest possible economic cost. Bringing together in one accessible volume a series of acclaimed contributions to the field, Great Inflations of the 20th Century will be a key reference resource for interested scholars and policy makers concerned with the myriad of issues surrounding the beginning and end of high or chronic inflation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: -- Preface -- List of table -- List of figures -- List of contribution -- Part I: Surveys -- Part II: Conditions conductive to high inflation -- Part III: Empircal studies of the money-prices nexus -- Part IV: The ending of hyperinflation.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 98 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.156
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: The paper examines the effects of demographic changes on government budgets and national savings. Most OECD countries will experience a rapid ageing of the population in the future and this development will put public pensions, health care systems and government budgets in general under increasing pressure. It could also have adverse effects on national saving. In order to provide some idea of the scale and magnitude of potential future problems the paper presents a quantitative analysis of the effects of ageing populations on government budgets, on inter-generational equity and on national saving and it also discusses policy options to cope with these problems. The paper finds that getting general government fiscal positions into better shape over the next few years would enable governments to better cope with the demographic change that will occur in the first decades of the next century. Furthermore, it stresses that further increases in retirement ages could make a major ...
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  • 33
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.152
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper reviews the methods used for estimating potential output in OECD countries and the use of the resulting output gaps for the calculation of structural budget balances. The "split time trend" method for estimating trend output that was previously used for calculating structural budget balances is compared with two alternative methods, smoothing real GDP using a Hodrick Prescott filter and estimating potential output using a production function approach. It is concluded that the production function approach for estimating potential output provides the best method for estimating output gaps and for calculating structural budget balances, with the results obtained by smoothing GDP providing a cross check. New tax and expenditure elasticities, along with the potential output gaps, are used to derive structural budget balances ...
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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