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  • München BSB  (32)
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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (32)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 552 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Older people / Germany / Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt ; Deutschland ; Berlin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt
    Kurzfassung: The present and future of our society are shaped by an ever-increasing proportion of old and very old people. The Berlin Aging Study is one of the largest interdisciplinary efforts to explore old age and aging. Unique aspects of the Berlin Aging Study are the spectrum of scientific disciplines involved, the range of discipline-specific and interdisciplinary research topics, the focus on very old age (70 to over 100 years), and the empirical reference to a representative heterogenous urban population. The study's first cross-sectional findings on intellectual abilities, self and personality, social relationships, physical health, functional capacity, medical treatment, mental disorders such as depression and dementia, socioeconomic conditions, activities, everyday competence, subjective well-being, and gender differences are reported in depth in this book. The study was carried out in the context of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences study group on 'Aging and Social Development'. The authors primarily conduct their research at the Berlin Max Planck Institute for Human Development, the Free University of Berlin, and the Humboldt University, Berlin
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511623462
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 290 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Schlagwort(e): Psychoneuroendocrinology ; Physical anthropology ; Clinical health psychology ; Human ecology ; Verhaltensmedizin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verhaltensmedizin
    Kurzfassung: As widespread social transformations have been paralleled by gains in health and life expectancy through public health and other improvements, a variety of other challenges to health have emerged, particularly in lifestyle related, behaviourally mediated changes in rates of chronic disease. Hormones, Health and Behavior looks at the relationship of human biology and human society at the intersection of behavior, hormones and health. There is both scientific interest and practical urgency behind the ideas and findings presented here, as the need for a socio-ecological view of function and well-being has become more apparent. This book documents an emerging understanding of how hormones create linkage between behavior or social life and health. It will inform graduate students and researchers interested in human sciences, human development, anthropology, epidemiology, public environmental and reproductive health
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contributions of biological anthropology to the study of hormones, health, and behavior / C. Panter-Brick, C.M. Worthman -- Hormonal correlates of personality and social contexts : from non-human to human primates / R.M. Sapotsky -- Epidemiology of human development / C.M. Worthman -- Family environment, stress, and health during childhood / M.V. Flinn -- Work and hormonal variation in subsistence and industrial contexts / C. Panter-Brick, T.M. Pollard -- Reproductive ecology and reproductive cancers / P.T. Ellison -- Diet, hormones, and health : an evolutionary -- ecological perspective / P.L. Whitten -- Modernization, psychosocial factors, insulin, and cardiovascular health / S.T. McGarvey
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558238
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 176 pages)
    Serie: New directions in archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.2/096
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    Schlagwort(e): Funde ; Politik ; Political anthropology / Africa ; Social archaeology / Africa ; Archaeology and state / Africa ; Sozialarchäologie ; Archäologie ; Politische Anthropologie ; Altertümer ; Afrika ; Africa / Politics and government ; Africa / Antiquities ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Altertümer ; Afrika ; Archäologie ; Afrika ; Politische Anthropologie ; Sozialarchäologie
    Kurzfassung: Recent critiques of neoevolutionary formulations that focus primarily on the development of powerful hierarchies have called for broadening the empirical base for complex society studies. Redressing the neglect of sub-Saharan examples in comparative discussions on complex society, this book considers how case material from the region can enhance our understanding of the nature, origins and development of complexity. The archaeological, historical and anthropological case materials are relevant to a number of recent concerns, revealing how complexity has emerged and developed in a variety of ways. Contributors engage important theoretical issues, including the continuing influence of deeply embedded evolutionary notions in archaeological concepts of complexity, the importance of alternative modes of complex organization such as flexible hierarchies, multiple overlapping hierarchies, and horizontal differentiation, and the significance of different forms of power. The distinguished list of contributors include historians, archaeologists and anthropologists
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Pathways to complexity: an African perspective , The segmentary state and the ritual phase in political economy , Perceiving variability in time and space: the evolutionary mapping of African societies , Western representations of urbanism and invisible African towns , Modeling political organization in large-scale settlement clusters: a case study from the Inland Niger Delta , Sacred centers and urbanization in West Central Africa , Permutations in patrimonialism and populism: the Aghem chiefdoms of Western Cameroon , Wonderful society: the Burgess Shale creatures, Mandara polities, and the nature of prehistory , Material culture and the dialectics of identity in the Kalahari: AD 700-1700 , Seeking and keeping power in Bunyoro-Kitara, Uganda , The power of symbols and the symbols of power through time: probing the Luba past , Pathways of political development in equatorial Africa and neo-evolutionary theory
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520778
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 191 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302/.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Risk / Sociological aspects ; Risk perception / Social aspects ; Soziales System ; Konfliktbewältigung ; Risiko ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Risiko ; Konfliktbewältigung ; Soziales System ; Risiko ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This 1999 book presents a variety of exciting perspectives on the perception of risk and the strategies that people adopt to cope with it. Using the framework of recent social and cultural theory, it reflects the fact that risk has become integral to contemporary understandings of selfhood, the body and social relations, and is central to the work of writers such as Douglas, Beck, Giddens and the Foucauldian theorists. The contributors are all leading scholars in the fields of sociology, cultural and media studies and cultural anthropology. Combining empirical analyses with metatheoretical critiques, they tackle an unusually diverse range of topics including drug use, risk in the workplace, fear of crime and the media, risk and pregnant embodiment, the social construction of danger in childhood, anxieties about national identity, the governmental uses of risk and the relationship between risk phenomena and social order
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : risk and sociocultural theory / Deborah Lupton -- Postmodern reflections on 'risk', 'hazards' and life choices / Nick Fox -- Fear of crime and the media : sociocultural theories of risk / John Tulloch -- Risk and the ontology of pregnant embodiment / Deborah Lupton -- Risk anxiety and the social construction of childhood / Stevi Jackson and Sue Scott -- Constructing an endangered nation : risk, race and rationality in Australia's native title debate / Eva Mackey -- Risk, calculable and incalculable / Mitchell Dean -- Ordering risks / Stephen Crook
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 232 pages)
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Postmodernism / Political aspects ; Politik ; Postmoderne ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Postmoderne
    Kurzfassung: In his study Modernity and the Holocaust, Zygmunt Bauman contrasts the hopes and expectations of the modernising world of the nineteenth century with the real outcomes of the twentieth century, where the very conditions of modernity have led to the mass destruction of humanity and of those early hopes for the betterment of humankind. This volume explores the possibilities left to those once modernising societies, not only in terms of the worlds they have constructed but also in discerning the novel conditions which the closure of modernity entails. That closure, in part the completion of industrialisation and the social order that went with it, and in part the dislocation of the kinds of social knowledge used to understand it, has raised profound and disturbing questions about the character of this brave new world and the ways in which its governance and the goal of the good society can be understood. This volume explores some of the current vicissitudes of modernity, especially in relation to the crises of the political, and the political consequences of new technologies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : postmodernity and the political / James Good and Irving Velody -- Parvenu and pariah : heroes and victims of modernity / Zygmunt Bauman -- Private and public in 'late-modern' democracy / Geoffrey Hawthorn and Camilla Lund -- Modernity and disenchantment : some reflections on Charles Taylor's diagnosis / Quentin Skinner -- Postmodernism and 'the end of philosophy' / David E. Cooper -- Antinomes of modernist political thought : reasoning, context and community / Raymond Plant -- Master narratives and feminist subversions / Diana Coole -- In different voices : deliberative democracy and aestheticist politics / Judith Squires -- Technology, modernity, politics / Herminio Martins -- Surrogates and substitutes : new practices for old? / Marilyn Strathern -- Postmodernism, the sublime and ethics / Roy Boyne
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527364
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (253 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Social justice ; Commitment (Psychology) ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Einstellung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Einstellung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Gregory S. Kavka (1947–94) was a prominent and influential figure in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The essays in this volume are concerned with fundamental issues of rational commitment and social justice to which Kavka devoted his work as a philosopher. The essays take Kavka's work as a point of departure and seek to advance the respective debates. The topics include: the relationship between intention and moral action as part of which Kavka's famous 'toxin puzzle' is a focus of discussion, the nature of deterrence, the rationality of morals, contractarian ethics, and the contemporary relevance of Hobbes' political thought. Incorporating important philosophical statements of problems and fresh contributions to the ongoing debate about rational intention this volume will interest not just philosophers but also political scientists and economists
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: the moral and political philosophy of Gregory Kavka , Some personal memories , The shadow of the future , A new paradox of deterrence , Rethinking the toxin puzzle , Toxin, temptation, and the stability of intention , The toxin puzzle , Religion and morality in Hobbes , Contemporary uses of Hobbes's political philosophy , The knavish Humean , Some considerations in favor of contractualism , Justice, reasons, and moral standing , Wrongful life: paradoxes in the morality of causing people to exist
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511752216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Serie: International review of social history. Supplement 5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Families / Economic aspects / History ; Working class families / History ; Heads of households / History ; Married people / Employment / History ; Sexual division of labor / History ; Einkommen ; Familienoberhaupt ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Geschichte ; Geschlechterrolle ; Berufstätigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Einkommen ; Geschichte ; Familienoberhaupt ; Berufstätigkeit ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays looks at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning in both western and non-western history. As a collection it provides new insights into the historical and cross-cultural development of the male breadwinner family and its determinants, and, as such, it provides an important contribution to the ongoing debate on patterns of breadwinning. An important range of factors previously undervalued in the debate are considered: the effects of local labour markets in interaction with family strategies and family values; employers' strategies and the effects of capital accumulation and the rise of international commercial networks; the effects of egalitarian communist ideologies; and the differential ways in which modern welfare states were constructed. The volume calls for a renewed research effort in order to reconstruct the male breadwinner family as the norm and to work towards the integration of different explanatory models
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Rise and decline of the male breadwinner family? : an overview of the debate , Origins and expansion of the male breadwinner family : the case of nineteenth-century Britain , Gendered exclusion : domesticity and dependence in Bengal , Breadwinning patterns and family exogenous factors : workers at the Tobacco Factory of Seville during the industrialization process, 1887-1945 , Family, work and wages : the Stéphanois region of France, 1840-1914 , Welfare state attitudes to the male breadwinning system : the United States and Sweden in comparative perspective , Comparing the post-war Germanies : breadwinner ideology and women's employment in the divided nation, 1948-1970
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470158
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 212 pages)
    Serie: Contemporary Japanese society
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.0952
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    Schlagwort(e): Popular culture / Japan ; Volkskultur ; Japan / Civilization / 1945- ; Japan ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Volkskultur
    Kurzfassung: Dolores Martinez heads an international team of scholars in this lively discussion of Japanese popular culture. The book's contributors include Japanese as well as British, Icelandic and North American writers, offering a diversity of views of what Japanese popular culture is, and how it is best approached and understood. They bring an anthropological perspective to a broad range of topics, including sumo, karaoke, manga, vampires, women's magazines, soccer and morning television. Through these topics - many of which have never previously been addressed by scholars - the contributors also explore several deeper themes: the construction of gender in Japan; the impact of globalisation and modern consumerism; and the rapidly shifting boundaries of Japanese culture and identity. This innovative study will appeal to those interested in Japanese culture, sociology and cultural anthropology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Sumo in the popular culture of contemporary Japan , Transformational magic , Akira, postmodernism and resistance , Japan's empty orchestras , Vampires, psychic girls, flying women and sailor scouts , Japanese women's magazines , Nonchan's dream , Media stories of bliss and mixed blessings , Cult of Oguricap , Soccer shinhatsubai
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 279 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Sociology / United States ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Culture / Research / United States ; Kultursoziologie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultursoziologie
    Kurzfassung: American Cultural Sociology presents a serious challenge to British Cultural Studies and European grand theory alike. This exciting volume brings together sixteen seminal papers by leading figures in what is emerging as an important intellectual tradition. It places them in the context of related work in Sociology and other disciplines, exploring the connections between cultural sociology and different approaches, such as comparative and historical research, postmodernism, and symbolic interactionism. The book is divided into three sections: Culture as Text and Code, The Production and Reception of Culture, and Culture in Action. Each section contains edited contributions, both theoretical and empirical, addressing the key debates in cultural sociology, including the autonomy of culture, power and culture, structure and agency and how to conceptualise meaning
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Textuality and the postmodern turn in sociological theory , The computer as sacred and profane , AIDS and the discursive construction of homosexuality , Fundamentalism and liberalism in public religious discourse , Analytic and concrete forms of the autonomy of culture , The reception of Derrida's work in France and America , Censorship, audiences, and the Victorian nude , The Devil, social change, and Jacobean theatre , Victorian women writers and the prestige of the novel , The ambiguous and contested meanings of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , Culture and social action , Culture, structure, agency, and transformation , Discourse, nuclear power, and collective action , Moral boundaries, leisure activities, and justifying fun , Honor and conflict management in corporate life , The role of cultural capital in school success
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 206 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 15
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    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Friendship ; Friendship / Sociological aspects ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Personal relationships have long been of central interest to social scientists, but the subject of friendship has been relatively neglected. Moreover, most studies of friendship have been social psychological. Placing Friendship in Context, first published in 1999, is a unique collection bridging social psychological and social structural research to advance understanding of this important subject. In it, some of the world's leading researchers explore the social and historical contexts in which friendships and other similar informal ties develop and how it is that these contexts shape the form and substance the relationships assume. Together, they demonstrate that friendship cannot be understood from individualistic or dyadic perspectives alone, but is a relationship significantly influenced by the environment in which it is generated. By analysing the ways in which friendships articulate with the social structures in which they are embedded, Placing Friendship in Context redescribes such personal relationships at both the macro and the micro level
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 504 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.44/0971
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    Schlagwort(e): Sociolinguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Canada ; Canada ; Languages ; Canada Languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Language in Canada provides an up-to-date account of the linguistic and cultural situation in Canada, primarily from a sociolinguistic perspective. The strong central theme connecting language with group and identity will offer insights into the current linguistic and cultural tension in Canada. The book provides comprehensive accounts of the original 'charter' languages, French and English, as well as the aboriginal and immigrant varieties which now contribute to the overall picture. It explains how they came into contact - and sometimes into conflict - and looks at the many ways in which they weave themselves through and around the Canadian social fabric. The public policy issues, particularly official bilingualism and educational policy and language, are also given extensive coverage. Non-specialists as well as linguists will find in this volume, a companion to Language in Australia, Language in the USA and Language in the British Isles, an indispensable guide and reference to the linguistic heritage of Canada
    Kurzfassung: Language in Newfoundland / Sandra Clarke
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620034
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 276 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Technology / Social aspects ; Science and state ; Technology and state ; Technik ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Technik ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the human, social and economic aspects of science and technology. It examines a broad range of issues from a variety of perspectives, using examples and experiences from Australia and around the world. The authors present complex issues in an accessible and engaging form. Topics include the responsibilities of scientists, ethical dilemmas and controversies, the Industrial Revolution, economic issues, public policy, and science and technology in developing countries. The book ends with a thoughtful and provocative look towards the future. It includes extensive guides to further reading, as well as a useful section on information searching skills. This book will provoke, engage, inform and stimulate thoughtful discussion about culture, society and science. Broad and interdisciplinary, it will be of considerable value to students and teachers
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 293 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Ethnicity / Former Soviet republics ; Language policy / Former Soviet republics ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Sowjetunion ; Former Soviet republics / Historiography ; Former Soviet republics / Ethnic relations ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zentralasien ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Baltikum ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Kaukasus ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Osteuropa ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Kurzfassung: This book examines how national and ethnic identities are being reforged in the post-Soviet borderland states. The first chapter provides a conceptual and theoretical context for examining national identities, drawing in particular upon post-colonial theory. The rest of the book is divided into three parts. In Part I, the authors examine how national histories of the borderland states are being rewritten especially in relation to new nationalising historiographies, around myths of origin, homeland, and descent. Part II explores the ethnopolitics of group boundary construction and how such a politics has led to nationalising policies of both exclusion and inclusion. Part III examines the relationship between nation-building and language, especially with regard to how competing conceptions of national identity have informed the thinking of both political decision-takers and nationalising intellectuals, and the consequences for ethnic minorities. Such perspectives on nation-building are illustrated with substantive studies drawn from the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus, Transcaucasia, and Central Asia
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Post-colonialism and borderland identities , Rediscovering national histories , National history and national identity in Ukraine and Belarus , National identity and myths of ethnogenesis in Transaucasia , History and group identity in Central Asia , Ethnopolitics and the construction of group boundaries , Nation re-building and political discourses of identity politics in the Baltic states , Redefining ethnic and linguistic boundaries in Ukraine: indigenes, settlers and Russophone Ukrainians , The Central Asian states as nationalising regimes , Language and nation-building , Language myths and the discourse of nation-building in Georgia , Language policy and ethnic relations in Uzbekistan
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  • 15
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 657 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 32
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    DDC: 304.6/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1580-1837 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / History ; Fertility, Human / England / History ; Family reconstitution / England / History ; Bevölkerung ; England / Population / History ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1580-1837
    Kurzfassung: English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 is the most important single contribution to English historical demography since Wrigley and Schofield's Population History of England. It represents the culmination of work carried out at the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure over the past quarter-century. This work demonstrates the value of the technique of family reconstitution as a means of obtaining accurate and detailed information about fertility, morality, and nuptiality in the past. Indeed, more is now known about many aspects of English demography in the parish register period than about the post-1837 period when the Registrar-General collected and published information. Using data from 26 parishes, the authors show clearly that their results are representative not only of the demographic situation of the parishes from which the data were drawn, but also of the country as a whole. Some very surprising features of the behaviour of past populations are brought to light for the first time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. The reconstitution parishes -- 3. Representativeness -- 4. Reliability -- 5. Nuptiality -- 6. Mortality -- 7. Fertility -- 8. Reconstitution and inverse projection -- 9. Conclusion -- App. 1. A list of the reconstituted parishes from which data were drawn and of the names of those who carried out the reconstitutions -- App. 2. Examples of the slips and forms used in reconstitution and a description of the system of weights and flags employed -- App. 3. Truncation bias and similar problems -- App. 4. Tests for logical errors in reconstitution data -- App. 5. Correcting for a 'missing' parish in making tabulations of marriage age -- App. 6. The estimation of adult mortality -- App. 7. Adjusting mortality rates taken from the four groups to form a single series -- App. 8. The calculation of the proportion of women still fecund at any given age
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 154 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 107
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    DDC: 305.8/009458
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Culture conflict / Italy / Sicily ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Einwanderung ; Italien ; Sicily (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Race relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Emigration and immigration ; Sicily (Italy) / Social conditions / 1945- ; Sizilien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sizilien ; Einwanderung ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Kurzfassung: In the last twenty years, immigration has become one of the most contested issues in Western Europe. The arrival of Africans, Asians, Eastern Europeans and others in Italy has reversed earlier trends of emigration. Debate, political activity and violence have raised questions of rejection and integration, of anti-racism and the new racism. Studies of these issues commonly focus on political activity and the plight of minorities, but this book breaks new ground in its emphasis on the everyday reactions of Italians to immigration and related issues. Drawing on research carried out in Palermo, Jeffrey Cole considers the role of class, culture, local history and political economy in the ambivalent responses of Sicilians to immigrants. He places Italian attitudes in a European context, and investigates why anti-immigrant politics are concentrated in the wealthy Italian North
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. When the bottom looks down: working-class views of immigrants in Palermo -- 3. The view from the top: bourgeois views of immigrants in Palermo -- 4. The politics of race and immigration in the Italian north and south -- 5. Conclusions
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052504
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 373 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 303.48273043
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1776-1996 ; Geschichte ; Public opinion / United States / History ; Public opinion / Germany / History ; Deutschlandbild ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany ; Germany / Relations / United States ; United States / Foreign public opinion, German ; Germany / Foreign public opinion, American ; Deutschland ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1776-1996 ; USA ; Deutschland ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte 1776-1996
    Kurzfassung: Over the last two centuries, Germans and Americans have been rivals, friends, opponents, and, most recently, allies. This 1997 cross-disciplinary collection of essays analyses how German and American views of each other developed and periodically shifted, providing a fresh analysis of the often complex German-American relationship. The images that resulted from encounters between the two countries frequently reflected significant cross-currents of the contemporary relations, and often foreshadowed important trends. The nine German and eight American contributors to this volume analysed travelogues, private letters, diaries, diplomatic reports, and newspaper articles from the wake of US independence through the reunification of Germany, and also post-1945 movies, that reflect these cross-cultural encounters and illustrate how political agendas, prejudices, stereotypes, and pragmatic forces influenced individual, group and mass perceptions of the other society
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Through a glass, darkly" : changing German ideas of American freedom, 1776-1806 / A. Gregg Roeber -- "Germans make cows and women work" : American perceptions of Germans as reported in American travel books, 1800-1840 / Hermann Wellenreuther -- Weary of Germany-weary of America : perceptions of the United States in nineteenth-century Germany / Hans-Jürgen Grabbe -- "Auch unser Deutschland muss einmal frei werden" : the immigrant Civil War experience as a mirror on political conditions in Germany / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Different, but not out of this world : German images of the United States between two wars, 1871-1914 / Wolfgang Helbich -- From culture to Kultur : changing American perceptions of imperial Germany, 1870-1914 / Jörg Nagler -- The reciprocal vision of German and American intellectuals : beneath the shifting perceptions / James T. Kloppenberg -- Germany and the United States, 1914-1933 : the mutual perception of their political systems / Peter Krüger -- Between hope and skepticism : American views of Germany, 1918-1933 / Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt -- "Without concessions to Marxist or communist thought" : Fordism in Germany, 1923-1939 / Phillip Gassert -- The continuity of ambivalence : German views of America, 1933-1945 / Detlef Junker -- Cultural migration : artists and visual representation between Americans and Germans during the 1930s and 1940s / Marion F. Deshmukh -- Representations of Germans and what Germans represent : American film images and public perceptions in the postwar era / Beverly Crawford and James Martel -- Chancellor of the Allies? The significance of the United States in Adenauer's foreign policy / Hans-Jürgen Schröder -- American policy toward German unification : images and interests / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Unification policies and the German image : comments on the American reaction / Frank Trommler
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  • 18
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 672 pages)
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    DDC: 302.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Wissenschaft ; Social choice ; Political science / Economic aspects ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Public choice or rational politics differs from other approaches to the study of political behavior in that it builds on models in which rational individuals seek to advance their own interests. This five-part volume surveys the main ideas and contributions of the field. It contains twenty-five essays written by thirty scholars, both economists and political scientists, from North America and Europe. Part I discusses the nature and justification for the existence of government and various forms it can take, including mixed, private, and public institutions, international organizations, federalisms, and constitutional governments. Part II examines the properties of different voting rules and preference aggregation procedures. Part III explores multiparty systems, interest groups, logrolling and political business cycles. The individual decisionmaker is the focus of Part IV, with surveys of the experimental literature on individual behavior, and why people vote as they do. The final section applies public-choice reasoning to bureaucracy, taxation, and the size of government
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in criminology
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
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  • 20
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (176 pages)
    Serie: International review of social history. Supplement 4
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    DDC: 305.5/62/091724
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Entwicklungsländer ; Geschichte ; Working class / Developing countries / History ; Marginality, Social / Developing countries / History ; Proletariat / History ; Liberty / History ; Arbeiterklasse ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Lohnarbeit ; Proletarisierung ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Lohnarbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte ; Kolonie ; Wirtschaft ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte ; Entwicklungsländer ; Proletarisierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Proletarisierung
    Kurzfassung: This volume takes an alternative look at the notion of 'wage-workers'. The contributors suggest that the idea of a 'pure' working class should be reconsidered and examine specific South Asian and Latin American case studies. A large part of the working class in the so-called third world and also in the main capitalist countries is either free (but coerced through non-economic means) or does hidden work labor e.g. as formally self-employed producers. By rethinking the fundamental assumptions of 'classical' labor and working-class history, the volume contributes to the development of a non-Eurocentric historiography
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Colonialism, capitalism and the discourse of freedom , The barriers to proletarianization : Bolivian mine labour, 1826-1918 , Labour, ecology and history in a Puerto Rican plantation region : "classic" rural proletarians revisited , Coal and colonialism : production relations in an Indian coalfield, c. 1895-1947 , "Capital spectacles in British frames" : capital, empire and Indian indentured migration to the British Caribbean , Unsettling the household : Act VI (of 1901) [2] 505 00 and the regulation of women migrants in colonial Bengal , Sordid class, dangerous class? Observations on Parisian ragpickers and their Cités during the nineteenth century
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  • 21
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581953
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 281 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 28
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    DDC: 304.609450904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1922-1943 ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Geschichte ; Faschismus ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerung ; Italien ; Italy / Population / History ; Italy / Population policy / History ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Faschismus ; Italien ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Geschichte 1922-1943
    Kurzfassung: Mussolini believed that numbers were the key to strength. Between 1922 and 1945 the Fascists attempted to translate that belief into policy by introducing a structured programme to increase the population in Italy. This included campaigns to increase the birth rate, the establishment of demographic colonies, and a battle against urbanisation. This book is a detailed examination of the demographic policy of Mussolini's Fascist regime. Based on archival research, it shows how the Fascists used statistics to mould public opinion, as well as to form policy, and demonstrates the ways in which population theory at the time both reflected and informed policy. Carl Ipsen argues that Mussolini's demographic policy can tell us a great deal about the contradictory nature of Fascism itself, and describes the Fascist efforts to mould the Italian population as one of the most telling examples of the failed attempt to create a totalitarian Fascist utopia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table for lira conversation to 1990
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  • 22
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584732
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 24
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    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Bloch, Marc / 1886-1944 ; Bloch, Marc ; Social sciences and history ; Historical geography ; Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geschichte ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Historische Geografie
    Kurzfassung: Marc Bloch has been very influential in the development of both history and social science. Comparative historians, historical geographers, and historical sociologists have all pointed to his work as a model. This book is the first detailed examination of the relationship of his work to both Durkheimian sociology and Vidalian geography. Through a careful examination of the debates in which he was involved and the institutional circumstances in which he worked, it places Bloch's work within its intellectual context, and assesses the nature of his contribution. Professor Friedman argues that, despite the frequent claims of scholars in history, sociology and geography, Bloch did not adopt either the Durkheimian or Vidalian approach. Both disciplines were central to his intellectual development, but Bloch's relationships to the two disciplines were interdependent, and the result was his own highly acclaimed and unique approach
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Marc Bloch and the "Universite" -- 2. Marc Bloch's training as a normalien -- 3. History under attack -- 4. The quest for identity in Vidalian geography -- 5. From the Fondation Thiers to the doctorate: Marc Bloch's emerging perspective -- 6. The University of Strasbourg as a center of disciplinary change -- 7. Kings, serfs, and the sociological method -- 8. Reflections on the geographical approach and on the agrarian regime -- 9. An expanding view: Marc Bloch's later projects -- 10. Towards a reworking of the historiography of Marc Bloch
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563737
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 232 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2009 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Misunderstanding science?
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Misunderstanding Science? offers a challenging new perspective on the public understanding of science. In so doing, it also challenges existing ideas of the nature of science and its relationships with society. Its analysis and case presentation are highly relevant to current concerns over the uptake, authority, and effectiveness of science as expressed, for example, in areas such as education, medical/health practice, risk and the environment, technological innovation. Based on several in-depth case-studies, and informed theoretically by the sociology of scientific knowledge, the book shows how the public understanding of science questions raises issues of the epistemic commitments and institutional structures which constitute modern science. It suggests that many of the inadequacies in the social integration and uptake of science might be overcome if modern scientific institutions were more reflexive and open about the implicit normative commitments embedded in scientific cultures.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780511803987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 426 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Social movements ; Comparative government ; Politische Theorie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politische Bewegung ; Politische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Opportunities, mobilizing structures, and framing processes -- toward a synthetic, comparative perspective on social movements / Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy and Mayer N. Zald -- 1. Conceptual origins, current problems, future directions / Doug McAdam -- 2. States and opportunities: The political structuring of social movements / Sidney Tarrow -- 3. Social movements and the state: Thoughts on the policing of protest / Donatella Della Porta -- 4. Opportunities and framing in the Eastern European revolts of 1989 / Anthony Oberschall -- 5. Opportunities and framing in the transition to democracy: The case of Russia / Elena Zdravomyslova -- 6. Constraints and opportunities in adopting, adapting, and inventing / John D. McCarthy -- 7. The organizational structure of new social movements in a political context / Hanspeter Kriesi -- 8. The impact of national contexts on social movement structures: A cross-movement and cross-national comparison / Dieter Rucht
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  • 26
    Buch
    Buch
    Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521497418 , 9780521497411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 301 Seiten , 8°
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 306.4208931073
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    Schlagwort(e): Germans History ; 20th century ; United States ; Germans History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Brain drain History ; 20th century ; Germany ; Brain drain History ; 20th century ; United States ; Brain drain History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Auswanderung ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Intellektuelle ; Intelligenz ; Emigration ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Nationalsozialismus ; Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftlerinnen ; United States Intellectual life ; 20th century ; Germany Emigration and immigration ; History ; 20th century ; Great Britain Intellectual life ; 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschland ; Exil ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Großbritannien ; Deutsche ; Österreicher ; Wissenschaft ; Geistesleben ; Auswirkung ; Geschichte 1933-1970 ; Österreich ; Judenverfolgung ; Flucht
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558320
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 288 pages)
    Serie: Theories of institutional design
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Social institutions ; Institution building ; Struktur ; Institution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Institution ; Struktur
    Kurzfassung: Problems of institutional design and redesign, structuring and restructuring, acquired particular poignancy through recent developments from eastern Europe to southern Africa. At the same time, scholars in each of several disciplines - political science, economics, sociology, history and philosophy - have increasingly come to appreciate the important independent role that is, and should be, played by institutional factors in social life. In this volume, disparate theories of institutional design given by each of those several disciplines are synthesized and their peculiar power illustrated. Through analysis of examples ranging from changes in the British welfare state through the transition of eastern European societies to the reward structure of the modern university, the contributors emphasize the important interpenetration of normative and empirical issues in theories of institutional design
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Institutions and their design , Institutional design and rational choice , Second best theories and the implications for institutional design , Informal logic of institutional design , Institutional morality , Publicity principle , Designing institutions in East European transitions , Political deals in institutional settings , Self-inventing institutions : institutional design and the U.K. welfare state , Selection and the currency of reward
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170963
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 88 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1914 ; Geschichte ; Families / History ; Familie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Familie ; Geschichte 1500-1914
    Kurzfassung: Over the past thirty years family history has been one of the most important and controversial growth areas in the development of social history. In this guide to the burgeoning literature on the Western family Professor Anderson reviews the main findings of historians and considers them in the light of the problems inherent in the interpretation of family history. He focuses particularly on the strengths and limitations of the different approaches that have been adopted, showing that although this variety of method has complicated matters, it has also produced a more rounded understanding of the history of the family. Updated to include work published between 1980 and 1994, this book will be invaluable to students of family history, and to scholars who are non-specialist in the field
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 0521473500 , 0521479126
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 365 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Zweisprachigkeit ; Sprachwechsel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 285 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 398.2/096
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Politik ; Oral tradition / Africa ; Folklore / Africa ; Narrative poetry, African ; Power (Social sciences) / Africa ; Social structure / Africa ; Marginality, Social / Africa ; Literatur ; Sozialstruktur ; Mündliche Überlieferung ; Volksliteratur ; Mündliche Literatur ; Macht ; Randgruppe ; Afrika ; Africa / Politics and government ; Africa / Social life and customs ; Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Literatur ; Mündliche Überlieferung ; Afrika ; Sozialstruktur ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Volksliteratur ; Afrika ; Randgruppe ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Mündliche Literatur ; Afrika ; Macht
    Kurzfassung: African oral literature, like other forms of popular culture, is not merely folksy, domestic entertainment but a domain in which individuals in a variety of social roles are free to comment on power relations in society. It can also be a significant agent of change capable of directing, provoking, preventing, overturning and recasting social reality. This collection examines the way in which oral texts both reflect and affect contemporary social and political life in Africa. It addresses questions of power, gender, the dynamics of language use, the representation of social structures and the relation between culture and the state. The contributors are linguists, anthropologists, folklorists, ethnomusicologists and historians, who present fresh material and ideas to paint a lively picture of current real-life situations. The book is an important contribution to the study of African culture and literature, and to the anthropological study of oral literature in particular
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: power, marginality and oral literature / Graham Furniss and Liz Gunner -- 2. Oral art and contemporary cultural nationalism / Penina Mlama -- 3. The letter and the law: the politics of orality and literacy in the chiefdoms of the northern Transvaal / Isabel Hofmeyr -- 4. A king is not above insult: the politics of good governance in Nzema avudwene festival songs / Kofi Agovi -- 5. Igbo enwe eze: monarchical power versus democratic values in Igbo oral narratives / Chukwuma Azuonye -- 6. Tales and ideology: the revolt of sons in Bambara-Malinke tales / Veronika Gorog-Karady -- 7. Images of the powerful in Lyela folktales / Sabine Steinbrich -- 8. Power, marginality and Somali oral poetry: case studies in the dynamics of tradition / John William Johnson -- 9. The function of oral art in the regulation of social power in Dyula society / Jean Derive -- 10. The power of words and the relation between Hausa genres / Graham Furniss
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511519864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 234 pages)
    Serie: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 16
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.2/244/099682
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    Schlagwort(e): Literacy / Tuvalu ; Language and culture / Tuvalu ; Lesekultur ; Schreiben ; Kultur ; Tuvalu ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tuvalu ; Schreiben ; Tuvalu ; Lesekultur ; Tuvalu ; Kultur
    Kurzfassung: Literacy continues to be a central issue in anthropology, but methods of perceiving and examining it have changed in recent years. In this 1995 study Niko Besnier analyses the transformation of Nukulaelae from a non-literate into a literate society using a contemporary perspective which emphasizes literacy as a social practice embedded in a socio-cultural context. He shows how a small and isolated Polynesian community, with no access to print technology, can become deeply steeped in literacy in little more than a century, and how literacy can take on radically divergent forms depending on the social and cultural needs and characteristics of the society in which it develops. His case study, which has implications for understanding literacy in other societies, illuminates the relationship between norm and practice, between structure and agency, and between group and individual
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The ethnographic context , The domains of reading and writing , Letter writing and reading , Letters, economics and emotionality , Between literacy and orality: the sermon , Literacy, truth and authority
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621611
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 304 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/32
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    Schlagwort(e): Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies ; Human reproduction / Cross-cultural studies ; Demographic anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Fertilität ; Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: In this collection of essays ten anthropologists and two historians address the world-wide pattern of falling birth rates. Fertility has commonly been treated from a specialized demographic perspective, but there is today widespread dissatisfaction with conventional demographic approaches, which are criticized for neglecting the cultural, social, and political forces that affect reproductive behavior. For their part, anthropologists have only recently begun to apply their characteristic approaches to the study of reproduction. Drawing on new ethnographic and historical research and on a variety of theoretical approaches, the contributors to this book indicate some of the ways in which demography might take into account historical processes, political forces, and cultural conceptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Anthropology theorizes reproduction: integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives / Susan Greenhalgh -- Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior / David I. Kertzer -- Agency and fertility: for an ethnography of practice / Anthony T. Carter -- Invisible cultures: poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth-century Paris / Rachel G. Fuchs and Leslie Page Moch -- The power of names: illegitimacy in a Muslim community in Côte d'Ivoire / Robert Launay -- Marginal members: children of previous unions in Mende households in Sierra Leone / Caroline Bledsoe -- Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya / Candice Bradley -- High fertility and poverty in Sicily: beyond the culture vs. rationality debate / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- History, marriage politics, and demographic events in the central Himalaya / Tom Fricke -- Economics 1, culture 0: fertility change and differences in the northwest Balkans, 1700-1900 / E.A. Hammel -- Afterword: (Re)capturing reproduction for anthropology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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