ISBN:
9780198035381
,
0198035381
,
0195303482
,
9780195303483
Language:
English
Pages:
Online Ressource (ix, 280 p.)
,
ill.
Edition:
Online-Ausg.
Parallel Title:
Print version White on arrival
DDC:
305.851077311
Keywords:
Italian Americans Ethnic identity
;
Illinois
;
Chicago
;
Race awareness Illinois
;
Chicago
;
Italian Americans Ethnic identity
;
Race awareness
;
Race awareness
;
Italian Americans Ethnic identity
;
SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural
;
SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations
;
SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies
;
Italian Americans ; Ethnic identity
;
Race awareness
;
Race relations
;
Italianen
;
Etnische identiteit
;
Chicago (Ill.) Race relations
;
Illinois
;
Chicago
;
Chicago (Ill.) Race relations
;
Chicago (Ill.) Race relations
;
Illinois ; Chicago
;
Chicago (Ill.)
;
Electronic books
;
Electronic books
;
Electronic books
Abstract:
Contents; Introduction; 1. Early Italian Chicago; 2. Riot and Relations; 3. The White Peril of Europe; 4. Race, Color, and Crime; 5. Mayoral Races, Mayoral Colors; 6. Fascism, Empire, and War; 7. Radicalism, Unionism, and the Depression; 8. The Color of Housing; Conclusion; Notes; Bibliography; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Z.
Abstract:
Immigrating to the United States, Italians, like all others arriving on America's shores, were made to fill out a standardized immigration form. In the box for race, they faced several choices: Italian, Southern Italian, Mediterranean, or Silician. On the line requesting information on color, they wrote simply "white." This identification had profound implications for Italians, as Thomas A. Guglielmo demonstrates in this prize-winning book. While many suffered from racial prejudice and discrimination, they were nonetheless viewed as white on arrival in the corridors of American power-from judges to journalists, from organized labor to politicians, from race scientists to realtors. Taking the mass Italian immigration of the late 19th century as his starting point, Guglielmo focuses on how perceptions of Italians' race and color were shaped in one of America's great centers of immigration and labor, Chicago. His account skillfully weaves the major events of Chicago immigrant history-the Chicago Color Riot of 1919, the rise of Italian organized crime, the rise of fascism, and the Italian-Ethiopian War of 1935-36-into the story of how Italians approached, learned, and lived race.; By tracking their evolving position in the city's racial hierarchy, Guglielmo reveals the impact of racial classification-both formal and social-on immigrants' abilities to acquire homes and jobs, start families, and gain opportunities in America. Carefully drawing the distinction between race and color, Guglielmo argues that whiteness proved Italians' most valuable asset for making it in America. Even so, Italians were reluctant to identify themselves explicitly as white until World War II. By separating examples of discrimination against Italians from the economic and social advantages they accrued from their acceptance as whites, Guglielmo counters the claims of many ethnic Americans that hard work alone enabled their extraordinary success, especially when compared to non-white groups whose upward mobility languished. A compelling story, White on Arrival contains profound implications for our understanding of race and ethnic acculturation in the United States, as well as of the rich and nuanced relationship between immigration and urban history
Note:
Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-272) and index. - Description based on print version record
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