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  • BSZ  (26)
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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (26)
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  • Online Resource  (26)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107018051
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (334 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Siraj-Blatchford, Iram, 1960 - Social class and educational inequality
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social classes.. ; Education ; Parent participation.. ; Youth with social disabilities ; Education ; Case studies.. ; Education ; Social aspects.. ; Children with social disabilities ; Education ; Case studies.. ; Educational equalization ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Chancengleichheit ; Soziale Herkunft ; Unterprivilegierung
    Abstract: Examines the impact that parents and schools have on disadvantaged children who perform against the odds
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half title; Reviews; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; 1Child and Family Case Studies in the context of the EPPSE study; Introduction; Background to the Child and Family Case Studies; 'Working definitions'of resilience and vulnerability; Outline of the book; 2 Studying learning life-courses; Introduction; Contextualist approaches to development; The bioecological model of human development; Defining properties of the bioecological model; Process; Person; Context; Time; Shaping development through the family microsystem
    Description / Table of Contents: Cultural values and beliefs in macrosystemsA national culture of academic learning; Historical time and place; The macrosystem of socio-economic status; Social class and differentiating proximal processes; Parenting cognitions; The cultural logic of childrearing; Implications for the Child and Family Case Studies; 3 Methods and sample of the Child and Family Case Studies; Rationale for the mixed-method design; The dialectical nature of the EPPE and Case Studies; The mixed-methods nature of the Case Studies; Constructing a purposeful sample for the Case Studies; The Case Studies interviews
    Description / Table of Contents: Interview data collection proceduresInterview coding procedures; Learning life-course trajectories; Research in the tradition of the bioecological theory of human development; 4 Cultural repertoires of childrearing across and within social classes; Introduction; Succeeding against the odds of disadvantage: Steven Peterson; Meet the Petersons; The family background of the Petersons; The early years of Steven Peterson; The primary school years of Steven Peterson; The secondary school years of Steven Peterson; Steven Peterson'sfuture; Not succeeding against the odds of disadvantage: Tom White
    Description / Table of Contents: Meet the White familyThe early years of Tom White; The primary school years of Tom White; The secondary school years of Tom White; The future for Tom White; Failing to meet the high expectations of privileged circumstances: Marcy Stewart; Meet the Stewart family; The early years of Marcy Stewart; The primary school years of Marcy Stewart; The secondary school years of Marcy Stewart; The future for Marcy Stewart; Doing well as expected: Imogene Woods; Meet the Woods family; The early years of Imogene Woods; The primary school years of Imogene Woods; The secondary school years of Imogene Woods
    Description / Table of Contents: The future for Imogene Woods5 Children as active agents of their own learning; Introduction; (Self-)perceptions of children; Children'smental resources; Motivational dispositions and the force characteristics of the developing person; Perceptions of vulnerable children'snegative force characteristics; Developmentally generative force characteristics; Transition into active agency; Conclusions; 6 Powerful parenting and home learning; Introduction; Perceived 'protective' and 'risk'factors related to the family microsystem; Academically effective family microsystems during the early years
    Description / Table of Contents: Measures of early home learning environments
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139035385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 330 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Social psychology ; Bewusstsein ; Sozialpsychologie ; Bewusstsein ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Drawing on compelling material from research interviews with former hostages and political prisoners, Guy Saunders reworks three classic thought experiment stories: Parfit's 'Teleporter', Nagel's 'What is it like to be a bat?' and Jackson's 'Mary the colour scientist' to form a fresh look at the study of consciousness. By examining consciousness from a social psychology perspective, Saunders develops a 'cubist psychology of consciousness' through which he challenges the accepted wisdom of mainstream approaches by arguing that people can act freely. What makes 'cubist psychology' is both the many examples taken from different viewpoints and the multiple ways of looking at the key issues of person, mind and world. This is a unique and engaging book that will appeal to students and academics in the field of consciousness studies and other readers with an interest in consciousness
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. To be conscious : To teleport or not to teleport? (Parfit) : Persons and integrity: unity and continuity ; Persons as positive shapes: the boundary of the skin ; Persons characterised as social kinds ; Person s transformed: growing up and upbringing ; PErsons and place: copying background ; To be one and the same person: making more than one replica ; Persons and identity: partial duplication ; Bundle or collection theories of persons ; Collections of memories: John Dean's testimony -- To be a person: ego, bundle and social theories : Negative spaces, shapes and contours : How artists use negative and positive spaces, shapes and contours ; The making of person ; Senses of self ; Social identities ; What collects us together? ; Other people: the stories of feral children ; Other people: the story of Martin Guerre ; Remembering and recollecting ; Our memories: the life of Clive Wearing --
    Description / Table of Contents: To be captive : Anthony Grey ; Brian Keenan ; Vladimir Bukovsky ; Polyphony : Brian Keenan and polyphony ; Terry Waite : Anthony Grey on polyphony -- Part II. To have consciousness : Introduction ; How we treat experience ; Subjective conscious experience ; Event / experience ; Experience / experiment ; phenomenal feels / qualia ; Point of view ; One after another and one next to another (nacheinander and nebeneinander) ; Cubism / cubist psychology ; The mind-body problem -- 'What is it like to be a bat?' (Nagel) : 'I wouldn't be me if I were you!' ; Why did Nagel choose bats? ; Commentary on Nagel's article ; Point of view ; Subjectivity and a particular point of view ; Ways of knowing ; Wider discussion of subjective conscious experience: the bigger picture --
    Description / Table of Contents: Treatments of subjective conscious experience in the arts : Film : Being John Malkovich; Film conventions; Point of view; The return of Martin Guerre; Blade runner; The diving bell and the butterfly ; Television : The wire ; Painting : Guernica : Denote, connote and signify ; The novel : Writing conventions ; Subjectivity in written works: writerly consciousness -- A captive mind : 'Turning the tables' ; Acting freely ; Memory and imagination transformed ; Private experience ; Genre of captivity and the human condition -- Part III. To know consciously : Introduction : To know that you know ; To be minded ; Can a person remember their early life? ; Sense of self and proto-minds ; Becoming minded and what is know as 'theory of mind' ; The consequences of knowing that we know ; Do other animals have minds like ours? : Examples ; Gesture / symbol ; Mind-minded conversation ; Conceptual conclusions : World about us; How do I know you? --
    Description / Table of Contents: Landscape and the world about us : The landscape garden movement ; We make the landscape that landscapes us ; Landscapes wild and tamed : Example: the picturesque ; Standpoints in the arts ; Treatments and landscape ; Freedom and commitment ; Ways of viewing -- 'Mary, the colour scientist' (Jackson) : Variation: 'Mary the captive scientist' or 'the black and white cell' ; Example 1: Rosa Parks ; Example 2. Aung San Suu Kyi ; Example 3: Nina Simone -- Knowing how it feels to be free : Commentary ; Conclusions ; Subjunctive mood -- Conclusions : Captivity ; Acts of consciousness and conscience ; Minded ; Persons ; World about us ; Cubist psychology ; Last words
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107022706
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (420 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Identity Process Theory : Identity, Social Action and Social Change
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Group identity.. ; Social action.. ; Social change ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: World-renowned social psychologists present some of the key developments in identity process theory, examining identity, social action and social change
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Figures; Tables; Contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Part I Introduction; 1 Social psychological debates about identity; Identity Process Theory; Debates in the social psychology of identity; Psychological social psychology; Sociological social psychology; Epistemological debates in identity research; Methodological diversity in identity research; Identity, social action and social change; Overview of the book; 2 Identity Process Theory: clarifications and elaborations; IPT and the information age; The anathema of orthodoxy
    Description / Table of Contents: Identity - personal, social, or just identity?The question of the cultural-specificity and lifespan variation in identity principles; What identity principles?; The problem with threats; Elaboration and clarification concluded; Part II Methodological issues in Identity Process Theory research; 3 Qualitative approaches to research using Identity Process Theory; Context, epistemology and theory in qualitative psychological research; Value and challenges of using qualitative approaches within Identity Process Theory research; Telling what we cannot consciously know?
    Description / Table of Contents: Examples of the "(added) value" of qualitative analysesUsing qualitative research to develop Identity Process Theory; Discerning additional identity principles; Emotion in Identity Process Theory; Conclusion; 4 Quantitative approaches to researching identity processes and motivational principles; Operationalizing identity contents and structures; Eliciting identity contents; Approaches to measuring structure; Examining identity processes in action; Investigating change processes; Investigating coping strategies; Evidence for threat; Testing the effects of motivational principles on identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Measuring motivational principlesManipulating motivational principles; Identity Process Theory and social representation processes; Conclusions; Part III Integrating theoretical frameworks; 5 On the meaning, validity and importance of the distinction between personal and social identity: a social identity perspectiv; Personal versus social identity: two perspectives; Social identity makes group behavior possible; Identity, social action and social change; Identity links social structure to social action; Power is a dynamic product of social identity processes
    Description / Table of Contents: Category definitions shape those who can be mobilized and the limits of collective solidarityCategory content shapes how group members can be mobilized; The representation of social categories is an arena for struggles to shape the future; The psychological group enables shared knowledge; Social representations are a source of stability in self-categorization and social relations; Social power and mobilization give meaning to particular identity combinations; Some final remarks: psychology is not enough; 6 Identity and social representations; Why the focus on social representations?
    Description / Table of Contents: The relationship between social representations and the individual
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084536
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 277 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/2
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    Keywords: Kind ; Children / Language ; Interpersonal communication in children ; Second language acquisition ; Discourse analysis ; Soziolinguistik ; Kindersprache ; Pragmatik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kindersprache ; Pragmatik ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: Inside and outside the classroom, children of all ages spend time interacting with their peers. Through these early interactions, children make sense of the world and co-construct their childhood culture, while simultaneously engaging in interactional activities which provide the stepping stones for discursive, social and cognitive development. This collection brings together an international team of researchers to document how children's peer talk can contribute to their socialization and demonstrates that if we are to understand how children learn in everyday interactions we must take into account peer group cultures, talk, and activities. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the fields of language acquisition, sociolinguistics, pragmatics and discourse analysis, and related disciplines. It examines naturally occurring talk of children aged from three to twelve years from a range of language communities, and includes ten studies documenting children's interactions and a comprehensive overview of relevant research
    Description / Table of Contents: Children's peer talk and learning: uniting discursive, social, and cultural facets of peer interaction / editors' introduction: Asta Cekaite, Shoshana Blum-Kulka, Vibeke Grøver and Eva Teubal -- 'Now I said that Danny becomes Danny again': a multifaceted view of kindergarten children's peer argumentative discourse / Sara Zadunaisky Ehrlich and Shoshana Blum-Kulka -- Narrative performance, peer group culture, and narrative development in a preschool classroom / Ageliki Nicolopoulou, Carolyn Brockmeyer Cates, Aline de Sá, Hande Ilgaz -- 'Let's pretend you're the wolf!': the literate character of pretend play discourse in the wake of a story / Esther Vardi-Rath, Eva Teubal, Hadassah Aillenberg, Teresa Lewin -- Explanatory discourse and historical reasoning in children's talk: an experience of small group activity / Camilla Monaco and Clotilde Pontecorvo -- Evaluation in pre-teenagers' informal language practices around texts from popular culture / Janet Maybin -- Peer interaction, framing, and literacy in preschool bilingual pretend play / Amy Kyratzis -- Metasociolinguistic stance taking and the appropriation of bilingual identities in everyday peer language practices / Evaldsson Ann-Carita and Sahlström Fritjof -- 'Say princess': the challenges and affordances of young Hebrew L2 novices' interaction with their peers / Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Naomi Gorbatt -- Language play, peer group improvisations, and L2 learning / Asta Cekaite and Karin Aronsson -- The potentials and challenges of learning words from peers in preschool. A longitudinal study of second-language learners in Norway / Veslemøy Rydland, Vibeke Grøver, and Joshua Lawrence -- What, when, and how do children learn from talking with peers? / Katherine Nelson
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781139096690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 332 pages) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.34
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Organizational change / Psychological aspects ; Employees / Psychology ; Arbeitnehmer ; Mitarbeiter ; Organisationspsychologie ; Partizipation ; Organisationswandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationswandel ; Mitarbeiter ; Partizipation ; Organisationspsychologie ; Organisationswandel ; Arbeitnehmer
    Abstract: In a rapidly changing world, with constantly shifting dynamics, organizational change may prove essential if businesses are to continue to succeed. The majority of research on organizational change adopts a macro outlook, focusing on strategic issues from the perspective of the organization and its management. In this volume we undertake a micro perspective, focusing on the individual and, more specifically, the importance of the employees and their reactions to organizational change. This focus expands our understanding of why change initiatives frequently fail. The Psychology of Organizational Change constitutes an essential resource for scholars, students, and practitioners in the field of organizational change and development who strive to understand how to make change work not only for the organization, but also for its members
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139020008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 234 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 153
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Cognition and culture ; Anthropology ; Ethnopsychology ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: This provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. Why social scientists should not avoid cognitive issues; 2. Innateness and social scientists' fears; 3. How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology; 4. The nature/culture wars; 5. Time and the anthropologists; 6. Reconciling social science and cognitive science notions of the 'self'; 7. What goes without saying; 8. Memory
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107011397 , 9781139159531 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 192 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139159531
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 155.9/37
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    Keywords: Online-Publikation
    Abstract: Discusses how the memory of traumatic events, such as genocide and torture, is inscribed within human bodies.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511921018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 261 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Bullying ; Psychologie ; Mobbing ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mobbing ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Bullying has a tendency to be associated with aggression between children in the playground, but bullying and abuse can also be observed in other social settings. Bullying in Different Contexts brings together, for the first time, leading international researchers to discuss these behaviours in a wide range of settings, including preschool, school, the home, residential care, prisons, the workplace and cyberspace. The authors provide background to the different contexts, discuss the impact and types of interpersonal aggression and the characteristics of those involved. A final chapter collates the findings from each context to draw conclusions on the similarities and differences between the behaviours, risk factors for involvement and theoretical approaches to explain bullying. This original volume will further our understanding of bullying and inform preventative and intervention work. The authors seek to show how research from diverse settings may inform our understanding of the bullying phenomenon as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. A history of research into bullying Claire P. Monks and Iain Coyne; 2. Peer-victimisation in preschool Claire P. Monks; 3. Bullying in schools: thirty years of research Peter K. Smith; 4. Peer violence in residential children's homes: a unique experience Christine Barter; 5. Domestic violence: bullying in the home Paul B. Naylor, Laurie Petch and Parveen Azam Ali; 6. Juvenile dating and violence Rosario Ortega and Virginia Sánchez; 7. Bullying in prisons: bringing research up to date Jane L. Ireland; 8. Bullying in the workplace Iain Coyne; 9. Elder abuse and bullying: exploring theoretical and empirical connections Christine A. Walsh, Gabrielle D'Aoust and Kate Beamer; 10. Cyberbullying Ian Rivers, Thomas Chesney and Iain Coyne
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780511665684 , 0511665687
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: European Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Successful aging
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Older people Longitudinal studies ; Aging Psychological aspects ; Longitudinal studies ; Older people Health and hygiene ; Longitudinal studies ; Aging Psychological aspects ; Older people ; Older people Health and hygiene ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lebenslauf ; Zufriedenheit ; Altern ; Gesundheit ; Alter ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Altern ; Lebensbewältigung ; Alterspsychologie
    Note: Title from publishers bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Sep 2011)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499760
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 455 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.234
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    Keywords: Child development ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Entwicklung ; Kind ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Abstract: During middle childhood, the period between ages 5 and 12, children gain the basic tools, skills and motivations to become productive members of their society. Failure to acquire these basic tools can lead to long-term consequences for children's future education, work and family life. In this book, first published in 2006, the editors assemble contributions from fifteen longitudinal studies representing diverse groups in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to learn what developmental patterns and experiences in middle childhood contexts forecast the directions children take when they reach adolescence and adulthood. The editors conclude that, although lasting individual differences are evident by the end of the preschool years, a child's developmental path in middle childhood contributes significantly to the adolescent and adult that he or she becomes. Families, peers and the broader social and economic environment all make a difference for young people's future education, work and relationships with others
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 346 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/1/096762
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    Keywords: Children, Gusii / Kenya / Kisii District ; Women, Gusii / Family relationships / Kenya / Kisii District ; Child rearing / Kenya / Kisii District / Cross-cultural studies ; Socialization / Kenya / Kisii District / Cross-cultural studies ; Child rearing / Massachusetts / Boston / Cross-cultural studies ; Socialization / Massachusetts / Boston / Cross-cultural studies ; Erziehung ; Kultur ; Kinderpflege ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Kinderpflege ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Erziehung ; Kultur
    Abstract: Child Care and Culture examines parenthood, infancy, and early childhood in an African community, revealing patterns unanticipated by current theories of child development and raising provocative questions about 'normal' child care in the human species. Comparing the Gusii people of Kenya, whose practices were intensively observed from the combined perspectives of social anthropology, pediatrics, and developmental psychology, with the American white middle class, the authors show how divergent cultural priorities create differing conditions for early childhood development
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / Urie Bronfenbrenner -- pt. I. African infancy: Frameworks for understanding. 1. The comparative study of child care. 2. Infant care in sub-Saharan Africa -- pt. II. Parenthood among the Gusii of Kenya. 3. Gusii culture: A person-centered perspective. 4. Gusii fertility, marriage, and family. 5. Pregnancy and birth -- pt. III. Infant care and development in a Gusii community. 6. Infant care: Cultural norms and interpersonal environment. 7. Survival and health: Priorities for early development. 8. Communication and social learning during infancy. 9. Variations in infant interaction: Illustrative cases -- pt. IV. Interpretations. 10. Early child development in an African context: Comparative lessons -- Appendix A Fieldwork procedures: Initial phases and planning -- Appendix B Coding categories for spot observations -- Appendix C Blankhart Nutrition Questionnaire -- Appendix D Temperament Assessment Method -- Appendix E Coding categories for narrative observations
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / United States / Social conditions ; Children / United States / History / 20th century ; Child development / United States / History / 20th century ; Lebenswelt ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Kind ; Kinderpsychologie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Kind ; Soziale Situation ; USA ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kinderpsychologie ; Lebenswelt
    Abstract: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628214
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 244 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.14
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    Keywords: Group facilitation ; Social psychology ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Humans may run faster, read less or type more quickly, simply because someone else is present. The presence of one person affects the behaviour of another: this is known as social facilitation and is one of the oldest topics in social psychology. Despite its importance this was the first book-length study of the phenomenon when it was published in 1993. Dr Guerin reviewed all work in the area from 1898 onwards, looking at both animal and human research, and developed his own theory, based on modern behaviour analysis. The book will be appreciated for its wide-ranging and balanced review of previous work on social facilitation and for the general review of the state of social psychology during the 1990s that Dr Guerin's work on the phenomenon includes. The author's theoretical stance is innovative and important, and will make the work required reading
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Social justice / Psychological aspects ; Decision making / Psychological aspects ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in French 39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Rousseau, Jean-Jacques / 1712-1778 / Political and social views ; Rousseau, Jean-Jacques ; Social justice ; Equality ; Sex role ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Ungleichheit ; Differenz ; Gerechtigkeit ; Sozialethik ; Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1712-1778 ; Gerechtigkeit ; Differenz ; Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1712-1778 ; Gerechtigkeit ; Ungleichheit ; Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1712-1778 ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1712-1778 ; Sozialethik
    Abstract: According to Rousseau, the best relationship between unequals is one of 'benificence', giving, receiving and repaying benefits. This 1993 book addresses the problem implicit in his writings of whether it is indeed possible for a just and generous relationship to exist between non-equals. Judith Still draws together issues in Rousseau's work which are often treated in isolation: the state, just relations between individuals, sexual politics and the constructing of a feminine identity. She analyses his works, his classical sources, and the conceptual underpinnings of his ethics, crossing the boundary between study of Rousseau as a complex and sensitive writer of fiction and autobiography and consideration of his political and ethical theory. Using techniques of reading drawn from literary theory, particularly from the work of Derrida, de Man and Starobinski, she argues that for Rousseau it is sexual difference which disturbs the practice of benificence
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language / Social aspects / France ; French language / Social aspects / French-speaking countries ; Sprachgebrauch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Frankreich ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Französisch ; Sprachgebrauch
    Abstract: French Today is a profile of the French language in its social context. British and French linguists examine trends in French throughout the French-speaking world, and address issues around prescriptivism, gender and language, and regional languages and dialects. The collection includes overviews of work done in particular areas and deeper analyses of sociolinguistic questions. One theme is how to represent and interpret data relating to language varieties that have been marginalised. Another concerns the ways in which French is adapting to the future, whether as a language of new technology, or as a vehicular language on the continent. All chapters of this book are in English, with examples and quotations in French, and a mixture of references given in both languages. At the end of each chapter, there are also texts in French, serving as illustration and as pointers to further reading
    Description / Table of Contents: French : a planned language? / Anne Judge -- Sociosituational variation / Carol Sanders -- Regional variation in France / Roger Hawkins -- The other languages of France : towards a multilingual policy / F. Laroussi and J.-B. Marcellesi -- The migrant languages of Paris / L.-J. Calvet -- Gender and language in French / Marie-Marthe Gervais -- The reform of the writing system / Nina Catach -- Alternative French / Ken George -- New words for new technologies / Stephen Noreiko -- Language and style in politics / John Gaffney -- French and French-based Creoles : the case of the French Caribbean / Gertrud Aub-Buscher -- French in Africa / Suzanne Lafage -- French in Canada / Michel Blanc -- Sociolinguistic variation and the linguist / Jacques Durand
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Culture / Congresses ; Motivation (Psychology) / Congresses ; Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturelles System ; Motivation ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Motivation ; Kulturelles System ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kultur ; Motivation ; Motivation ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 332 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.8/09598
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology / Indonesia ; Emotions / Cross-cultural studies ; Minangkabau (Indonesian people) / Psychology ; Psychologie ; Minangkabau ; Gefühl ; Ethnopsychologie ; Indonesien ; Minangkabau ; Gefühl ; Psychologie ; Indonesien ; Ethnopsychologie ; Gefühl
    Abstract: In this book, Karl G. Heider studies the cultural constructions of emotions, examining how different cultures shape ideas and talk about emotion. The main subjects of the study are the Minangkabau, a matrilineal Muslim culture of three million people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Comparative data come from the Central Javanese, also of Indonesia and reference is made to studies of American emotions. The Minangkabau have two different 'cultures of emotion', used depending on whether they are speaking their own regional language or the national language. And the Central Javanese have yet another culture of emotion when they are speaking the 'same' national language. Landscapes of Emotion will appeal to a range of readers in anthropology, psychology, sociology and Asian studies who want to understand how different cultures shape emotion
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
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    DDC: 302/.12
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    Keywords: Cognitive dissonance ; Explanation ; Illusion (Philosophy) ; Social perception ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Selbstbild ; Erklärung ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Sozialverhalten ; Erklärung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbstbild ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 321 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/4
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    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Anpassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anpassung ; Sprache ; Soziolinguistik ; Kommunikation ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: The theory of accommodation is concerned with motivations underlying and consequences arising from ways in which we adapt our language and communication patterns toward others. Since accommodation theory's emergence in the early l970s, it has attracted empirical attention across many disciplines and has been elaborated and expanded many times. In Contexts of Accommodation, accommodation theory is presented as a basis for sociolinguistic explanation, and it is the applied perspective that predominates this edited collection. The book seeks to demonstrate how the core concepts and relationships invoked by accommodation theory are available for addressing altogether pragmatic concerns. Accommodative processes can, for example, facilitate or impede language learners' proficiency in a second language as well as immigrants' acceptance into certain host communities; affect audience ratings and thereby the life of a television program; affect reaction to defendants in court and hence the nature of the judicial outcome; and be an enabling or detrimental force in allowing handicapped people to fulfil their communicative potential. Contexts of Accommodation will appeal to researchers and advanced students in language and communication sciences, as well as to sociolinguists, anthropologists, sociologists and psychologists
    Description / Table of Contents: Accommodation theory : communication, context, and consequence / Howard Giles, Nikolas Coupland, and Justine Coupland -- Audience accommodation in the mass media / Allan Bell -- Accommodation on trial : processes of communicative accommodation in courtroom interaction / Per Linell -- Accommodation in medical consultations / Richard L. Street, Jr. -- Accommodation and mental disability / Heidi E. Hamilton -- Accommodation in therapy / Kathleen Ferrara -- Accommodation in native-nonnative interactions : going beyond the "what" to the "why" in second-language research / Jane Zuengler -- Interethnic accommodation : the role of norms / Cynthia Gallois and Victor J. Callan -- Organizational communications and accommodation : toward some conceptual and empirical links / Richard Y. Bourhis
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 337 pages:)
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    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Social perception / Congresses ; Social interaction / Congresses ; Social psychology / Congresses ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780511527647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 312 pages)
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    DDC: 305.23/5
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    Keywords: Jugend ; Youth / United States / Psychology / Longitudinal studies ; Developmental psychology / United States / Longitudinal studies ; Deviant behavior / Longitudinal studies ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Jugendpsychologie ; Jugend ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Jugend ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; USA ; Jugendpsychologie ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Abstract: Beyond Adolescence traces the lives of adolescents and youth from the late 1960s into the late seventies and early eighties. It is unusual because of the period of time in which the study took place, as well as because of the portion of the lifespan it covers - early adulthood. Concerned with understanding the role of problem behaviour in young adulthood and the factors that influence it, the study also traces outcomes on young adulthood of earlier involvements in problem behaviour, with an emphasis on personality and social environment. The research extends and tests the theoretical framework that guided the study - Problem Behaviour Theory - and shows its usefulness for understanding young adult problem behaviour and development
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780511565533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 290 pages)
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    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Sociobiology ; Human behavior ; Primates / Behavior ; Social behavior in animals ; Social structure ; Behavior evolution ; Vergleichende Psychologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Schimpanse ; Mensch ; Schimpanse ; Mensch ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialverhalten ; Vergleichende Psychologie
    Abstract: This innovative book challenges the perceived view, based largely on long observation of artificially-fed chimpanzees in Gombe and Mahale National Parks, Tanzania, of the typical social behaviour of chimpanzees as aggressive, dominance seeking, and fiercely territorial. In polar opposition, all reports from naturalistic (non-feeding) field studies are of non-aggressive chimpanzees living peacefully in non-hierarchical groups, on home ranges open to all. These reports have been ignored and downgraded by most of the scientific community. By utilising the data from these studies the author is able to construct a model of an egalitarian form of social organisation, based on a fluid role relationship of mutual dependence between many charismatic chimpanzees of both sexes and other more dependent members. This highly and necessarily positive mutual dependence system is characteristic of both (undisturbed) chimpanzees and (undisturbed) humans who live by the 'immediate-return' foraging system
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / A. Montagu -- Acknowledgements -- Part I. Methods and prefatory explanations -- Introduction methods -- Part II. The human foragers -- Part III. The changing social order -- Part IV. The behaviour of wild and provisioned groups -- Part V. The mutual dependence system -- Part VI. The egalitarian chimpanzees -- Part VII. Probabilities, possibilities and half-head whispers -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781139173728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 625 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 155.8
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology Congresses ; Cognition and culture Congresses ; Ethnopsychology ; Congresses ; Cognition and culture ; Congresses
    Abstract: This book raises the idea of a distinct discipline of cultural psychology, the study of the ways that psyche and culture, subject and object, and person and world make up each other. Cultural Psychology is a collection of essays from leading scholars in anthropology, psychology, and linguistics who examine these relationships with special reference to core areas of human development: cognition, learning, self, personality dynamics, and gender. The chapters critically examine such questions as: Is there an intrinsic psychic unity to humankind? Can cultural traditions transform the human psyche, resulting less in psychic unity than in ethnic divergences in mind, self, and emotion? Are psychological processes local or specific to the sociocultural environments in which they are embedded? The volume is an outgrowth of the internationally known Chicago Symposia on Culture and Human Development. It will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience of anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, historians, philosophers and hermeneutists interested in the prospects for a distinct discipline of cultural psychology
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 275 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.01/8
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    Keywords: Social psychology / Methodology ; Sequential analysis ; Social interaction / Statistical methods ; Interaktion ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Sequentialanalyse ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Interaktion ; Sequentialanalyse
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 167 pages)
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    DDC: 306.4/4
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    Keywords: Conversation ; Sociolinguistics ; Communicative competence ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Socialization ; Entwicklung ; Konversation ; Kind ; Sozialisation ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Psycholinguistik ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Konversation ; Psycholinguistik ; Sozialisation ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Kind ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Kind ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: This book provides insight into the development of the child's ability to become a competent participant in conversation. It follows efforts to apply the insights of pragmatic philosophers of language to the psychology of language development, and holds that the meaning of a communication is embedded in social life. Language use and social function are thus closely intertwined. The author combines a pragmatic analysis of the functions language can perform with an innovative empirical investigation of the development of young children's language use and sociocognitive skills. She gives a detailed description of the development of children's language between the ages of three and a half and seven, broadens the scope of theorizing about language development by placing it in relation to the development of social understanding speech problems and designing ways to solve them. As a result, a strong link between language, sociocognitive development and social development is discovered. It will be welcomed by child language specialists, developmental and social psychologists, conversation and discourse analysts, and their advanced students
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