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  • OLC Ethnologie  (14,182)
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  • 1
    Article
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    In:  Jahrbuch für Regionalgeschichte 40(2022), Seite 120-144 | volume:40 | year:2022 | pages:120-144
    ISSN: 1860-8248
    Language: English
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Jahrbuch für Regionalgeschichte
    Publ. der Quelle: Stuttgart : Steiner, 1965
    Angaben zur Quelle: 40(2022), Seite 120-144
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:40
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2022
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:120-144
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Grenzgebiet ; Polen ; Tschechien
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781800732278
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Heritage under socialism
    Publ. der Quelle: New York : Berghahn, 2022
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022), Seite 195-216
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2022
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:195-216
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    Keywords: Kulturpolitik ; Industrie ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte ; Architektur ; Denkmal ; Kultur ; Internationale Kooperation ; Deutschland ; Sachsen ; Kulturpolitik ; Denkmalpflege ; Technisches Denkmal ; Geschichte 1950-1980
    Note: Bibliografie: Seite 213-216
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1860-8248
    Language: English
    Additional Information: Rezension von "Kontaktzonen" und Grenzregionen. Aktuelle kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven (Veranstaltung : 2017 : Dresden) Kontaktzonen und Grenzregionen Leipzig : Leipziger Universitätsverlag GmbH, 2019 9783960232629
    Titel der Quelle: Jahrbuch für Regionalgeschichte
    Publ. der Quelle: Stuttgart : Steiner, 1965
    Angaben zur Quelle: 40(2022), Seite 154-157
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:40
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2022
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:154-157
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    Keywords: Rezension ; Deutschland ; Grenzgebiet ; Polen ; Tschechien
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  • 4
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    In:  Bildungsgeschichte 12(2022), 1, Seite 43-50 | volume:12 | year:2022 | number:1 | pages:43-50
    ISSN: 2192-4295
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Bildungsgeschichte
    Publ. der Quelle: Bad Heilbrunn : Klinkhardt, 2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12(2022), 1, Seite 43-50
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2022
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:43-50
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift ; USA ; Curriculumreform ; Curriculum ; Gesellschaft ; Subjektivität ; Identitätspolitik ; Autobiografie
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  • 5
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    In:  Ostasiatische Zeitschrift NS 41(2021), Seite 26-38 | volume:NS 41 | year:2021 | pages:26-38
    ISSN: 0943-5395
    Language: English
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Ostasiatische Zeitschrift
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Dt. Ges. für Ostasiatische Kunst, 1912
    Angaben zur Quelle: NS 41(2021), Seite 26-38
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:NS 41
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:26-38
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  • 6
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    In:  Journal of New Zealand & pacific studies 8(2020), 2, Seite 209-226 | volume:8 | year:2020 | number:2 | pages:209-226
    ISSN: 2050-4039
    Language: English
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of New Zealand & pacific studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Bristol : Intellect, 2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8(2020), 2, Seite 209-226
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:8
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:209-226
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0032-3470
    Language: English
    Pages: Diagramme
    Titel der Quelle: Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1960
    Angaben zur Quelle: 61(2020), 3, Seite 503-524
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:61
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:503-524
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Asyl ; Flüchtlingspolitik ; Demoskopie
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  • 8
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    In:  Shell Valuables (2019), Seite 27-50 | year:2019 | pages:27-50
    Language: English
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Shell Valuables
    Publ. der Quelle: Melbourne : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2019), Seite 27-50
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:27-50
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783658212414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Diagramm
    Titel der Quelle: Migration und Bildungserfolg
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2019), Seite 47-69
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:47-69
    Keywords: Deutschland ; England ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Einwanderer ; Migrationshintergrund ; Jugend ; Sekundarstufe ; Wohlbefinden
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  • 10
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    In:  Kontaktzonen und Grenzregionen (2019), Seite 115-143 | year:2019 | pages:115-143
    ISBN: 9783960232629
    Language: German , English
    Titel der Quelle: Kontaktzonen und Grenzregionen
    Publ. der Quelle: Leipzig : Leipziger Universitätsverlag GmbH, 2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2019), Seite 115-143
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-143
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    Keywords: Sachsen ; Tschechien ; Polen ; Grenzgebiet ; Alltagskultur ; Kulturaustausch ; Forschungsprojekt ; Sachsen ; Volkskunde ; Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde Lebensgeschichtliches Archiv für Sachsen
    Note: Mit einer Zusammenfassung in Englisch
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  • 11
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    In:  Axé Bahia (2018), Seite 228-235 | year:2018 | pages:228-235
    ISBN: 9780990762652
    Language: English
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Axé Bahia
    Publ. der Quelle: Los Angeles : Fowler Museum at UCLA, 2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2018), Seite 228-235
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:228-235
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  • 12
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    In:  German studies review 41(2018), 1, Seite 227-229 | volume:41 | year:2018 | number:1 | pages:227-229
    ISSN: 0149-7952
    Language: English
    Additional Information: Rezension von PEGIDA - Rechtspopulismus zwischen Fremdenangst und "Wende"-Enttäuschung? Bielefeld : transcript, 2016 9783837636581
    Additional Information: 3837636585
    Titel der Quelle: German studies review
    Publ. der Quelle: Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41(2018), 1, Seite 227-229
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:41
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:227-229
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    Keywords: Rezension ; Deutschland ; Sachsen ; Rechtspopulismus ; Pegida
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  • 13
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    In:  Journal de la Société des Océanistes 146(2018), 1, Seite 165-177 | volume:146 | year:2018 | number:1 | pages:165-177
    ISSN: 0300-953X
    Language: English
    Pages: Fotografien
    Titel der Quelle: Journal de la Société des Océanistes
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris, 1945
    Angaben zur Quelle: 146(2018), 1, Seite 165-177
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:146
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:165-177
    Note: Sprache der Zusammenfassung: Englisch, Französisch
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  • 14
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    In:  Hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy Vol. 32, No. 3 (2017), p. 660-678
    ISSN: 0887-5367
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy
    Publ. der Quelle: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 32, No. 3 (2017), p. 660-678
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    Abstract: Hortense Spillers ends “Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe” with a provocative suggestion: “Actually claiming the monstrosity (of a female with the potential to ‘name’) … ‘Sapphire’ might rewrite after all a radically different text for female empowerment.” In this article, I knead the material, representational, and performative powers operating through conceptually separate and yet deeply entangled contested terrains: (1) the “real,” or the scene of “actual mutilation,” whose high crimes against the flesh coincide with (2) the construction of the “symbolic.” Through Baradian performativity, I read Spillers's theorization on the name as an event wherein proprietary relationships, which necessarily oscillate between material/signification binaries, are called forth in historical terrain in the moment of racial address. Paying close attention to her grammar, the first half of this article tracks Spillers's movement through an undercurrent of American historical mythology that, as she demonstrates, misnames the black mother. The rest of this article then takes up to what extent certain “mocking doubles”—minstrel and/or monstrous tropes resuscitated but not redeemed or even necessarily renamed—might agitate their way toward new texts for female empowerment and the cultivation of the black mother's power to “name.”
    Note: Copyright: © by Hypatia, Inc.
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  • 15
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    In:  Hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy Vol. 32, No. 3 (2017), p. 593-608
    ISSN: 0887-5367
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy
    Publ. der Quelle: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 32, No. 3 (2017), p. 593-608
    DDC: 050
    Abstract: This article addresses the Egyptian women's movement of the 1950s–1970s through a recent film entitled Four Women of Egypt , which focuses on the lives of four prominent Egyptian women active in the movement during that period. Using the concept of political memory, the article traces some of the major debates within the women's movement throughout this era. By focusing on the ways in which these women conceptualize the geopolitical, I show that the twin concepts of imperialism and capitalism were central to the ways in which they understood gender. The result was a complex understanding of how gender intersected with Egypt's position within a broader global system of imperial capitalism. Following the transition in the 1970s to an open‐market economy, the women's movement shifted away from critiques of imperialism and capitalism. This shift can be understood Primarily in terms of geopolitics, specifically the rise of neoliberalism in Egypt. New neoliberal policies had dramatic effects on the women's movement, showing why both the rise and fall of the movement must be contextualized geopolitically and transnationally.
    Note: Copyright: © by Hypatia, Inc.
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  • 16
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    In:  Hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy Vol. 32, No. 3 (2017), p. 574-592
    ISSN: 0887-5367
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy
    Publ. der Quelle: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 32, No. 3 (2017), p. 574-592
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    Abstract: The general scholarship on armed conflict in Manipur, India, ignores the experiences of women as agents. Feminist scholarship counters this tendency, revealing women's everyday responses to the violence that constrains them. However, this scholarship often fails to be intersectional, and it lauds every instance of women's agency without evaluating it in terms of its ability to build peace. Employing Kimberlé Crenshaw's underused distinction between structural and political intersectionality and Saba Mahmood's concept of agency, I analyze my field research conducted with women's peacebuilding groups in Manipur in 2014 and 2015. Using structural intersectionality, I first describe the qualitatively different experiences of women peacebuilders living at different social locations. Using political intersectionality as a normative tool, I then show that ethnic and religious hierarchies often disrupt women's attempts to build peace. Interethnic peacebuilding groups that rely on gender‐based solidarity tend to privilege the experiences of the women coming from the majority ethnic group. Other peacebuilding groups, bound by ethnicity, often distrust and resent women who come from different ethnic enclaves. I argue that women's peacebuilding agency must aim at an inclusive justpeace if it is to succeed. We should evaluate agency, rather than glorifying all instances of women's responses to violence.
    Note: Copyright: © by Hypatia, Inc.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0887-5367
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy
    Publ. der Quelle: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 32, No. 3 (2017), p. 644
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    Abstract: Reading and writing must be more than passive processes of mimetic display; rather, they should offer a platform for psychological transformations across race and gender. Thus literary sovereignty vis-à-vis ownership of creative expression and representations of self can be reclaimed. This essay offers close analysis of contemporary Australian Indigenous literature to explore the sovereignty of feminist psychologies. Does creative writing reflect a strengthening of female Indigenous psychologies, and how might this implicate race relations and the decolonization of textual worlds? These questions are inspired by Alexis Wright's most recent novel The Swan Book where she writes about "the quest to regain sovereignty over [her] own brain." This article will explore the term craziness in a metaphorical sense: looking at whether rejecting dominant white culture equates to psychological sovereignty, improved mental well-being, and better race relations in imaginary realms. Indigenous characters in Wright's The Swan Book and Marie Munkara's Every Secret Thing may appear "crazy" for living in a state of indifference, but paradoxically, it is this state of "craziness" or indifference that empowers them to find psychological peace and resist assimilation. Seeking psychological sovereignty means assuming a position so averse to patriarchy and colonization that it renders transformation in imaginary worlds, and urges transformation in the psyches of white readers too.
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  • 18
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    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 2 (2017), p. 445-445
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 2 (2017), p. 445-445
    DDC: 390
    Note: Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Cambridge University Press
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  • 19
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    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 479
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 479
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: This article examines the way young men in Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, make sense of and engage in the transnational cocaine trade, which has established itself on the Upper Guinea coast. It describes Guinea-Bissau's emergence as a regional centre for the trafficking of cocaine from Latin America to Europe, and shows how the illegality and volatility of the commerce are socially assessed and valued. The drug connection impacts on the lives of the young men in the city in a variety of ways. While it is seen to have brought with it a range of political and societal insecurities and uncertainties, it is also perceived to offer potential livelihoods and prospects. On the one hand, cocaine is positioned as an ethically dubious commodity; on the other, its revenue and concomitant social effects are seen as morally reasonable and required. The article therefore centres on the ethical dimensions of the trade, as seen from the perspective of the youth in question, and argues that it needs to be understood in terms of situational obligations rather than abstract ideals. It approaches ethics from a relational point of view and shows how the moral evaluation and ascription of the cocaine trade are defined inter-subjectively and understood in relation to social responsibility, care and accountability.
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  • 20
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    In:  Visual anthropology Vol. 30, No. 4 (2017), p. 328
    ISSN: 0894-9468
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Visual anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 30, No. 4 (2017), p. 328
    DDC: 070
    Abstract: Among the most popular motifs in Francis Bacon's painting is the gaping mouth. In some works the expression appears to be a scream, while elsewhere the mouth is open, replete with upper and lower teeth, but beyond that it is unclear whether we are seeing a mouth that is screaming or making some other expression. This article conveys the importance of the mouth as a "lever" for prising apart the human. Through the open mouth Bacon exposes the human-animal and reduces the mouth-as an organ of speech, reason and humanity-to its primal and pre-linguistic function. In demonstrating this it will be argued that rather than focusing exclusively on the scream, more attention needs to be paid to the gaping mouth and its significance in Bacon's œuvre.
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2017
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  • 21
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    In:  Journal of American ethnic history : JAEH Vol. 36, No. 4 (2017), p. 49-57
    ISSN: 0278-5927
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of American ethnic history : JAEH
    Publ. der Quelle: Champaign, Ill : University of Illinois Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 36, No. 4 (2017), p. 49-57
    DDC: 390
    Note: Copyright: © Copyright 2017 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
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  • 22
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    In:  Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 396-402
    ISSN: 0964-0282
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 396-402
    DDC: 390
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 European Association of Social Anthropologists.
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  • 23
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    In:  Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 279
    ISSN: 0964-0282
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 279
    DDC: 390
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  • 24
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    In:  Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 288-300
    ISSN: 0964-0282
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 288-300
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: The great anthropologist Mary Douglas noted that dirt is never an isolated event but belongs to a system. But rather than being the by‐product of a systematic ordering, I argue that dirt is one of the places where urban assemblages and lives, of an improvised and ad hoc kind, are rigged together. Not matter out of place then, but matter making place. This paper explores the analytic potential of trash as a lens onto city‐making and concludes that it is one of the mechanisms generating the distanciated and hyperlocal social textures of urban social morphology. Picking through the social morphologies of trash on the Koshe Landfill site on the fringes of Addis Ababa, I trace some of its local and translocal social textures. Le déchet n'est jamais un événement isolé. En effet selon l'observation perspicace de Mary Douglas, où il y a des déchets, il y a un système. Mais plutôt que d’être le sous‐produit d'une organisation systématique, cet article montre que les déchets constituent des lieux où les assemblages et les vies urbains font un patchwork, de manière improvisée et ponctuelle. Pas des matières déplacées, plutôt celles qui créent une place. Mon article met en lumière le potentiel analytique des déchets comme fenêtre sur la fabrication de la ville et tire la conclusion qu'il s'agit d'un des mécanismes générant les textures sociales distanciées et hyperlocales de la morphologie sociale urbaine. Triant les morphologies sociales de déchets sur le site d'enfouissement de Koshe, aux alentours d'Addis‐Abeba, je dessine les contours de quelques‐unes de ses textures sociales locales et translocales.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 European Association of Social Anthropologists.
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  • 25
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    In:  Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 353-363
    ISSN: 0964-0282
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Social anthropology : the journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 25, No. 3 (2017), p. 353-363
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: This article argues that anthropologists in the field are often attributed the role of jester. Anthropologists are transient figures in the societies they study, and they stand out in behaviour or in physical appearance. Society symbolically resolves their strange presence with humour: anthropologists involuntarily elicit joking remarks and laughter. Over time, the role of jester may shade into one of accepted outsider, and that promotes direct observation. There is, however, a false romanticism attached to anthropological fieldwork that overlooks the anthropologist's role as jester. Such romanticism is reproduced by the forces of rationalisation in higher education that threaten students’ exposure to genuine anthropological fieldwork, and this compromises the depth of anthropological inquiry. Anthropology thus risks becoming the jest in the social scientific theatre: an exotic anecdote that is nice over drinks, yet without real scientific punch. L'auteur de cet article soutient que les anthropologues sur le terrain se voient souvent attribués le rôle de bouffon. Les anthropologues constituent des figures éphémères dans les sociétés étudiées, se distinguant par leur comportement ou leur apparence physique. La société résout leur présence étrange de manière symbolique et avec humour: les anthropologues suscitent de manière involontaire plaisanteries et rires. Le rôle de bouffon peut se transformer progressivement en celui d'un étranger dont on accepte la présence, favorisant ainsi l'observation directe. Il y a cependant un faux romantisme associé au travail d'anthropologue sur le terrain qui ne tient pas compte du rôle de l'anthropologue en tant que bouffon. Celui‐ci se reproduit à travers les forces de rationalisation à l'œuvre dans l'enseignement supérieur qui menacent la possibilité d'exposer les étudiants à un véritable travail de terrain anthropologique et compromettrait la profondeur de l'enquête anthropologique. L'anthropologie risque donc de devenir de la bouffonnerie dans le cadre des sciences sociales: un genre d'anecdotes exotiques agréables à entendre en prenant un verre mais sans véritable fondement scientifique.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 European Association of Social Anthropologists.
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  • 26
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    In:  Identities : global studies in culture and power Vol. 24, No. 4 (2017), p. 379-19
    ISSN: 1070-289X
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Identities : global studies in culture and power
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 24, No. 4 (2017), p. 379-19
    DDC: 320
    Abstract: This article utilizes discourse analysis and an auto-ethnographic approach to explore the impact of US racial and ethnic categorization on the experiences of an individual marked as 'mixed-race' in terms of individual identity and familial/cultural group loyalty and obligation(s). This essay focuses on an incidence of public policing through the popular social networking platform Facebook, centring on the invocation of racial obligation by white friends and family members. I analyse how racial loyalty is articulated by friends and family members in their posts on my personal Facebook page and how this 'loyalty' is used as means of regulating my mixed-race identity performance. This essay aims to understand several things, namely how identity is mediated through the invocation of racial obligation and how tension around identity plays out in the multiracial family.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Taylor & Francis 2016 , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Taylor & Francis Group LLC
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  • 27
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    In:  Identities : global studies in culture and power Vol. 24, No. 4 (2017), p. 455-19
    ISSN: 1070-289X
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Identities : global studies in culture and power
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 24, No. 4 (2017), p. 455-19
    DDC: 320
    Abstract: In Singapore, race has a prominent place in the city state's national policies. Its political ideology of multiracialism proclaims racial equality and protection for minority groups from racial discrimination. However, despite official rhetoric and policies aimed at managing and integrating the different ethnic groups, some scholars have argued that institutional racism does exist in Singapore. While it is public knowledge, with few exceptions, racist provocations and experiences of racism are not publicly discussed. In recent years, the advent of social media has made it possible for Singaporeans oftentimes unwittingly to express racially derogatory remarks. This has highlighted that racism is much more deep rooted. Yet, it still remains the white elephant in the room. This paper examines the sociopolitical context that has contributed to everyday racial discrimination and calls for a public acknowledgement of racism so as to combat racist practices.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016 , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Taylor & Francis Group LLC
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  • 28
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    In:  Food, culture & society : an international journal of multidisciplinary research Vol. 20, No. 3 (2017), p. 415
    ISSN: 1552-8014
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Food, culture & society : an international journal of multidisciplinary research
    Publ. der Quelle: Abington : Routledge, Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 20, No. 3 (2017), p. 415
    DDC: 630
    Abstract: Food consumption has always been a deeply symbolic, identity-related issue. But contrary to the intuitive assumption that links meat-free diets to peace-loving, left-leaning actors and ideologies, this article illustrates how a group of (German) neo-Nazis, Balaclava Küche (Balaclava Kitchen), appropriates vegan diet in its YouTube cooking videos. Analyzing these videos, supported by an interview with the group, the article inquires into the various ways in which cooking and food consumption are intertwined with their politics. It closes by putting the group's attitude into a wider perspective, suggesting an ideal typical model of how links between culture, nature, and identity can be understood.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Association for the Study of Food and Society 2017
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  • 29
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    In:  Food, culture & society : an international journal of multidisciplinary research Vol. 20, No. 3 (2017), p. 365
    ISSN: 1552-8014
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Food, culture & society : an international journal of multidisciplinary research
    Publ. der Quelle: Abington : Routledge, Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 20, No. 3 (2017), p. 365
    DDC: 630
    Abstract: Existing scholarship on consumption has focused on how purchasing patterns vary by age, race, and socioeconomic status. This article opens a new perspective by asking how consumption is distributed geographically and how these patterns are associated with neighborhood characteristics. This paper departs from previous studies of consumption by concentrating on not just what is consumed but where. Merging data from Google Places with demographic data from the American Consumer Survey produced a data-set with occupations, ethnic composition, and incomes of neighborhood residents as well as the number and type of ethnic restaurants. Census tracts with high percentages of professionals and highly educated residents have a greater diversity of restaurant genres, whereas wealthier census tracts have less diversity. The share of residents in knowledge-intensive jobs impacts the number of ethnic cuisines in a census tract. So does the immigrant population, but this association takes on different forms for three types of cuisines: destination, popular, and enclave. Traditionally sophisticated destination cuisines, like French and Japanese, thrive in elite neighborhoods independent of ethnic composition and income. Mexican and Chinese restaurants are popular in all sorts of neighborhoods, almost independent of ethnic composition, while more exotic cuisines, like Vietnamese and Cuban, remain largely confined to immigrant enclaves.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Association for the Study of Food and Society 2017
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  • 30
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    In:  Food, culture & society : an international journal of multidisciplinary research Vol. 20, No. 3 (2017), p. 363
    ISSN: 1552-8014
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Food, culture & society : an international journal of multidisciplinary research
    Publ. der Quelle: Abington : Routledge, Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 20, No. 3 (2017), p. 363
    DDC: 630
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  • 31
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    In:  European journal of cultural studies Vol. 20, No. 4 (2017), p. 449-463
    ISSN: 1367-5494
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: European journal of cultural studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 20, No. 4 (2017), p. 449-463
    DDC: 050
    Abstract: While the reality television phenomenon Big Brother has received much scholarly attention, its past and present status as space of prolific representation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender identities has been largely uninterrogated. This article seeks to address this gap, focusing on Big Brother UK. In contrast to popular claims that the inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender participants within the show has engendered a climate of ‘tolerance’ and ‘acceptance’ for sexual minority identities in contemporary British society, I argue that, in line with the broader reality televisual mandates of emotional authenticity, intimacy and excess, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender visibility has been, and continues to be, contingent upon the articulation of a kind of queer emotional suffering. I contend that this suffering is a result of the continuing ‘otherness’ of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender people to heterosexual norms of personhood, and while incredibly complex, I argue that the representations of this suffering within Big Brother work ultimately to reproduce the heteronormative.
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  • 32
    ISSN: 1367-5494
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: European journal of cultural studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 20, No. 4 (2017), p. 397-412
    DDC: 050
    Abstract: This article will explore the liminal figure of the zombie as a playful but also a serious image or collective representation which captures the institutions, subjectivities and structures of the new, post-austerity context in Europe and Ireland. Since the economic crisis, there have been numerous references to ‘zombie banks’, ‘zombie politicians’, ‘zombie-neoliberalism’ in journalism and social theory. Zombies are a ‘floating signifier’ of our contemporary experience of liminality. The first section of the article shows how the image of the zombie in popular culture is useful in understanding the contemporary political imaginary. The second part of the article examines the zombie as a metaphor for the dead–alive status of late capitalism. The third section looks at the use of the zombie in postcolonial theory. And the last section examines the potential of the figure of the zombie in developing a critique of Irish society.
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  • 33
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    In:  Ethnicities Vol. 17, No. 4 (2017), p. 574-597
    ISSN: 1468-7968
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnicities
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, No. 4 (2017), p. 574-597
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: According to Samia Mehrez (1991: 255), a complete decolonisation process must include both the colonised and colonising societies. For the colonisers, decolonisation entails liberation from the hegemonic system of thought and from ‘imperialist, racist perceptions, representations, and institutions’. Rooted in the conceptualisation of Israel as a settler colonial project, this article aims to shed light on decolonisation attempts from within the (colonising) Israeli society. Here, resistance practices of groups of Jewish-Israeli anti-Zionists, in active support of the Palestinian struggle, entail a confrontation with the state but at the same time include another, long-term dimension: the formation of discourse and practice that challenge the Zionist consensus, which thus function as an educative practice. This article aims to shed light on these activities and to conceptualise them as acts of ‘critical pedagogy’. Indeed, their resistance teaches the Jewish-Israelis first about the reality of the oppression that Palestinians suffer. Second, and crucially, it reveals to the Jewish-Israelis the boundaries of permitted political activity and the possibility of overlooking and disregarding social conventions and legal norms. Most importantly, this type of activity (that is largely Palestinian-led and directed), symbolises the struggle against the boundaries and borders imposed by the state, aimed at separating Israelis from Palestinians and thus it constitutes a counter-hegemonic praxis.
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  • 34
    ISSN: 1468-7968
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnicities
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, No. 4 (2017), p. 469-490
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: In both policy and academic debates in Britain, as elsewhere in Europe, concern is increasingly expressed over the implications of spousal immigration for ‘integration’. Continued practices of ‘homeland’ transnational marriage within some ethnic minority communities, in particular, are presented as problematic, and new immigration restrictions likely to particularly affect such groups are justified on the grounds of promoting integration. The evidence base to underpin this concern is, however, surprisingly limited and analysis is based on differing and often partial conceptualisations of integration. Through an examination of the evidence in recent studies, we interrogate the impact which spousal immigration can have within differing domains of integration. Exposing the complex processes at play we demonstrate the need for future research to deploy a nuanced, more comprehensive concept of integration if it is to avoid simplistic assertions that these forms of marriage migration have a single, direct impact on integration processes.
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  • 35
    ISSN: 1476-6825
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of tourism and cultural change : JTCC
    Publ. der Quelle: Clevedon : Multilingual Matters & Channel View Publications
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 15, No. 4 (2017), p. 299-20
    DDC: 380
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the applicability of the creative destruction model in the case of Change Islands and Fogo Island, Newfoundland, Canada, which may through preservation be delaying the threat of creative destruction. Using a mixed methods approach, this study seeks to understand the evolution of tourism planning and development on Change Islands and Fogo Island, residents' attitudes and perceptions surrounding the tourism industry and the future directions and aspirations they have for their communities and where tourism fits into that future. An analysis of the findings determined that much of Fogo Island and Change Islands falls somewhere between stage one and two of the Mitchell's (1998) creative destruction model. However, it also concluded that the Town of Tilting, through a strong sense of identity and preservationist attitudes, did not fit so easily into the model. There is little research on the effects that tourism development has on rural communities in Newfoundland and if tourism is increasingly being viewed as a viable option to diversify rural outport economies, studies of this nature will be important.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Taylor & Francis 2016
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  • 36
    ISSN: 0021-9096
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 52, No. 5 (2017), p. 705-721
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: This paper is an ethnomusicological and media studies collaborative study that discusses the politics of representation on media health images, especially HIV/AIDS in Africa, and how a South African AIDS support group and choral ensemble offers a counter-narrative to the images that are seen in the Western media. Using ethnographic data on the group’s organization, music events, and interviews with choir members, we argue that Siphithemba Choir’s story is a narrative of self-representation that subverts the appropriation of their story by the scientific community, and counters the helpless image of HIV-infected individuals that often comprise the face of HIV/AIDS in Africa in the mainstream media.
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  • 37
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    In:  Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS Vol. 52, No. 5 (2017), p. 657-669
    ISSN: 0021-9096
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 52, No. 5 (2017), p. 657-669
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: Cuba’s long military commitment to Angola resulted in two great victories that saved the country from catastrophic defeat and in the end initiated profound regional change. But long warfare also helped to entrench a heavy, elitist authoritarianism which served as a platform for deep presidentialist corruption. An ‘oiligarchy’ enjoys great wealth while simultaneously ignoring the basic needs of the people.
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  • 38
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    In:  Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS Vol. 52, No. 5 (2017), p. 670-690
    ISSN: 0021-9096
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 52, No. 5 (2017), p. 670-690
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: This paper illustrates how politics on resource entitlement have historically shaped the vulnerable condition of people in Nuapada district (formerly Nawapara sub-division of Kalahandi district) of Orissa, India. It finds that the underutilisation of existing resources in the district, backed by loopholes in district administration, has widened the vulnerability conditions of local people. The collapse of the state command economy during post-economic reform and the subsequent withdrawal of welfare state from welfare activities, which opens space for elite groups and middlemen to exploit both resources and local people, have caused serious disruption in the development of the district as evident from the declining livelihood options and increasing distress migration. Thus there is a need to bring reform in equitable distribution of resources at the state level.
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  • 39
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    In:  Mobilities Vol. 12, No. 4 (2017), p. 509
    ISSN: 1745-0101
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Mobilities
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2017), p. 509
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: This article argues for the use of film studies in the study of mobilities, with a specific focus on the analysis of genre, and the particularly fictional character of genre film. The article focuses on genre's emerging and shifting forms across temporal, geographical and gendered circumstances of production, identifying that the road movie establishes an imaginary relationship with actual contexts; one that is, in itself, highly suggestive as a means of representation. As I go on to discuss, with reference to specific film examples, this imaginary dimension to the fictional road film, and the nature of genre film as a mode of performance, enable it to envision or project subjective or repressed contexts of automotive mobility; contexts that are in this instance less accessible to more objective modes of observation and recording.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
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  • 40
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    In:  Mobilities Vol. 12, No. 4 (2017), p. 493
    ISSN: 1745-0101
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Mobilities
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2017), p. 493
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: This special issue showcases new and emerging work on mobilities by scholars working in arts and humanities disciplines. In this introductory article we counter the conventional genealogy of mobility studies and the new mobilities paradigm as having emerged from the social sciences, tracing the long entanglement of mobility thinking with debates in the arts and humanities, from writings rooted in process philosophy and post-colonial thinking, to engagements with transport history and artistic representations of movement. We argue that arts and humanities approaches to movement and mobility can usefully be guided by a broadened understanding of 'kin-aesthetics', through which scholars can examine how movement is enacted, felt, perceived, expressed, metered, choreographed, appreciated and desired. In the final section we introduce the articles in the special issue, examining some of the different texts, methods and theoretical frames through which the authors approach movement and mobility in its different forms.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
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  • 41
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    In:  Journal of Latin American cultural studies Vol. 26, No. 2 (2017), p. 131
    ISSN: 0965-8343
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Latin American cultural studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 26, No. 2 (2017), p. 131
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: The articles included in this special issue address the shifting relationship between traces of the past and photography in Latin America from the nineteenth century to the present day. Looking at different forms of materiality and trace in Latin America, from pre-Columbian remains to body art and industrial ruins, this issue also understands photographs as material objects that 'act' within particular visual economies. In this introduction, we offer some brief reflections on ruins and ruination in Latin America, and on the relationship between photography and the past.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
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  • 42
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    In:  Cultural geographies Vol. 24, No. 3 (2017), p. 403-419
    ISSN: 1474-4740
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Cultural geographies
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 24, No. 3 (2017), p. 403-419
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: This article traces the making of a pastoral landscape in sound in Chris Watson’s Inside the Circle of Fire: A Sheffield Sound Map, a temporary sound installation commissioned by Sheffield’s Millennium Gallery in 2013. In accordance with pastoral tropes, Watson forges a liminal space for retreat where figurations of nature, traditional labour practices and civic rituals help to celebrate the local sonic scene. This article finds in Watson’s work not a sentimental pastoral but a critical and complex pastoral, which speaks to the pressures and anxieties of the present, in this case to environmental pressures in their ecological and sonorous manifestations. The pastoral offers a mode of critique for unpacking a sonic imagination made up of particular historic and situated sonic engagements with sound and sound technology, brought to bear on Watson’s ways of hearing and handling both sound and landscape. The article answers recent calls to situate celebratory discourses surrounding environmental field recording practices within their cultural, historical and technological contexts. Detailed contextual and critical interpretation also build a broader argument concerning the ongoing need for field-based discussions to supplement the now expansive work on sound’s affectivities in cultural geography and beyond.
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  • 43
    ISSN: 1070-289X
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Identities : global studies in culture and power
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 24, No. 2 (2017), p. 177-21
    DDC: 320
    Abstract: This article explores how fathers in couple relationships where their partner is from a different racial background understand bringing up their children. Drawing on a small-scale, in-depth comparison of fathers' accounts in Britain and New Zealand, and using the analytic concept of racial projects, fathers' activities towards and hopes for their children's identity and affiliation are revealed as keyed into historically situated social and political forces. Particular national racial projects and histories of coloniser and colonised are (re)created and reflected in the various typifications (ideal orientations) informing the fathers' racial projects. These might be concerned with mixed, single or transcendent senses of belonging, in individual or collective ways, each of which was in various forms of dialogue with race.
    Note: Copyright: © 2015 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2015 , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Taylor & Francis Group LLC
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  • 44
    ISSN: 1070-289X
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Identities : global studies in culture and power
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 24, No. 3 (2017), p. 313-19
    DDC: 320
    Abstract: This paper analyses the reconfiguration of social relations in rural Hungary after the collapse of socialism as well as the cultural idioms in which these changes were interpreted in order to unearth the connection between structural transformation, the re-articulation of ethnic and peasant traditions and the discourse on Roma as a threat to communal harmony. The locality in the focus of our case study is a village that played a major role in the rise of the far-right Jobbik party. By applying an ethnographic approach, we seek to uncover structural forces, discourses and agencies that help explain the success of the anti-Roma mobilization campaign that ended with Jobbik's electoral victory.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Taylor & Francis 2016 , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Taylor & Francis Group LLC
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  • 45
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    In:  Journal of material culture Vol. 22, No. 2 (2017), p. 133-150
    ISSN: 1359-1835
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of material culture
    Publ. der Quelle: Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 22, No. 2 (2017), p. 133-150
    DDC: 900
    Abstract: This article explores indigenous Andean perspectives on the relationship between mining and mountains. It briefly elaborates on how, in Andean worlds, mountains are intentional agents that are crucial members of society. Paying central attention to the materiality of these beings, the article compares the different social logics at play in, on the one hand, contexts of underground mining and, on the other, those of the recent open-pit mines. Using ethnographic data from Cuzco and Ancash (Peru) as well as previous ethnographies of mining practices in Bolivia and Peru, the article analyses how underground mining involved indigenous workers and practices that engaged the mined earth-beings. In contrast, in recent open-pit mines, there are very few workers from the surrounding communities, and indigenous practices engaging earth-beings became invisible. Underground mining is assumed to damage and threaten the fertility of the mined earth-beings but it is not seen as endangering their existence. In contrast, recent open-pit mines are only made possible by destroying earth-beings and extracting metal from their corpses.
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  • 46
    ISSN: 1359-1835
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of material culture
    Publ. der Quelle: Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 22, No. 2 (2017), p. 216-236
    DDC: 900
    Abstract: The Musée des Colonies was founded in 1931 in the Palais de la Porte Dorée, built for the Colonial Exhibition in Paris. Over the century, the lasting nature of the architecture has stood in counterpoint to the changing orientations of the museum as an institution, from arts to immigration. To what extent does the building continue to bear the stamp of its origins? Is a reversal of colonial material culture possible? This ethnography provides accounts of institutional discourses and employees’ memories collected by the authors, who have been conducting fieldwork on the site for 15 years. In focusing on permanent material culture (the building housing the museum) rather than on the circulation and changing status of collections, the authors provide an original take on colonial remains in France. They also set milestones on the specificities of permanency and monumentality in material culture approaches.
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  • 47
    ISSN: 1361-3324
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Race, ethnicity and education
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 20, No. 4 (2017), p. 446-17
    DDC: 370
    Abstract: This article responds to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Canada's 2015 call for the education of Canadians about 'residential schools, treaties, and Aboriginal peoples' historical and contemporary contributions to Canada.' It is an analysis of the Canadian and world studies curricula and texts in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1 of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada. The analysis is based on academic research and consultations with First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples (FNMI) educators, educational administrators and knowledge holders. Although there is evidence of reform, as a whole the curriculum suffers from silences and lack of context, problematic placement and associations, the intrusion of settler perspectives, contradiction over judgement about issues related to FNMI peoples and inconsistency that undermine efforts at reform. This article provides guidance to curriculum designers, textbook writers, teachers and administrators participating in the decolonization of education in Canada.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016
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  • 48
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    In:  Multicultural perspectives : the official journal of the National Association for Multicultural Education Vol. 19, No. 2 (2017), p. 109
    ISSN: 1521-0960
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Multicultural perspectives : the official journal of the National Association for Multicultural Education
    Publ. der Quelle: Philadelphia, Pa : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 19, No. 2 (2017), p. 109
    DDC: 320
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © 2017 by the National Association for Multicultural Education 2017
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  • 49
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    In:  Multicultural perspectives : the official journal of the National Association for Multicultural Education Vol. 19, No. 2 (2017), p. 88
    ISSN: 1521-0960
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Multicultural perspectives : the official journal of the National Association for Multicultural Education
    Publ. der Quelle: Philadelphia, Pa : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 19, No. 2 (2017), p. 88
    DDC: 320
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © 2017 by the National Association for Multicultural Education 2017
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  • 50
    ISSN: 1463-4996
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Anthropological theory
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, No. 2 (2017), p. 265-273
    DDC: 100
    Abstract: Attending to the production and reception of critique produced by anthropologists’ interlocutors, in the field and in the archives, can help shore up the project of critical ethnography called for by Didier Fassin. A comparison of two moments of critique initiated by Fayiz Sayigh on behalf of Palestinians struggling against Israeli colonialism highlights the ways that the same kinds of critique of power gain traction in different institutional and historical contexts. The expansion of critical ethnography to include a historical ethnography of critique itself, tracing the effects of critique or its dissipation in the past, would yield further insights into the nature and power (or weakness) of the practice of critique today.
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  • 51
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    In:  Anthropological theory Vol. 17, No. 2 (2017), p. 261-261
    ISSN: 1463-4996
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Anthropological theory
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, No. 2 (2017), p. 261-261
    DDC: 100
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  • 52
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    In:  Critique of anthropology Vol. 37, No. 3 (2017), p. 317-332
    ISSN: 0308-275X
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Critique of anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 37, No. 3 (2017), p. 317-332
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: In the literature on governmentality, rights have been posited as technologies of rule, encouraging individual self-government, as well as active participation in the institutions of the liberal state. In the context of globalised industrial production, however, a realisation of justiciable rights may, by raising wages and other labour costs, challenge the ability of states to attract capital investment. In the present article, I take as a point of departure this apparent contradiction – between the liberal promise of rights through governmental incorporation and the reality that a realisation of such rights threatens profitability, and potentially viability, in domestic capitalist production. Empirically, my research is grounded in an ethnographic study of the garment sector at the Mae Sot industrial zone in north-west Thailand. Over the past decade-plus this site has seen an expansion of governmental interventions targeting the local Myanmar migrant population. Yet the vast majority of these migrants continue to earn wages far below the legal minimum, and face other egregious violations of labour rights. This gap, between the promise and the realisation of rights, leads to the state's illegibility. This illegibility is, I argue, of significance for theorising state regulatory regimes and the containment of labour unrest at sites of low-waged industrial production embedded in contemporary global supply chains.
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  • 53
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    In:  Urban studies Vol. 54, No. 12 (2017), p. 2835-2855
    ISSN: 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Urban studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 54, No. 12 (2017), p. 2835-2855
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Cemeteries are typical urban fixtures occupying a vast portion – at least 0.5% – of municipal territories. However, urban economists have generally neglected this topic to date. Our paper establishes the main determinants of pricing for burial plots, excluding columbaria. We analyse the prices proposed by 185 cemeteries from 42 large French cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. We use a specified Ln-Ln hedonistic model. Our results highlight the complexity of cities’ pricing, as these strategies imply the combination of several determinants, such as the main features of the burial concessions (term, surface area, location within the boundaries of the cemetery, etc.), the environment defined within and outside the cemetery (type of cemetery, cemetery’s surface area, existence of verdant areas, etc.) and various other urban features (population structure, real estate prices, purchasing power).
    Note: Copyright: © Urban Studies Journal Limited 2016
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  • 54
    ISSN: 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Urban studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 54, No. 13 (2017), p. 3071-3084
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: This paper examines in light of the Coase Theorem how delineation of a degree of enforceable rights for a previously open-access dumpsite in the Philippines would affect market transactions of waste pickers. It shows that a simplistic exclusion solution was not enough to constrain rent dissipation of recyclables in the primeval land fill. Some intervention of non-government organisations backed by some initial government assistance were found helpful in reducing transaction costs to sustain operations and promote innovations and initiatives from the scavengers themselves despite obvious external economic difficulties.
    Note: Copyright: © Urban Studies Journal Limited 2016
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  • 55
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    In:  Urban studies Vol. 54, No. 13 (2017), p. 3101-3118
    ISSN: 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Urban studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 54, No. 13 (2017), p. 3101-3118
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: As visions of smart urbanism gain traction around the world, it is crucial that we question the benefits that an increasingly technologised urbanity promise. It is not about the technology, but bettering peoples’ lives, insist smart city advocates. In this paper, I question the progressive potential of the smart city drawing on the case of Singapore’s Smart Nation initiative. Using the case studies of the smart home and ‘learning to code’ movement, I highlight the limits of such ‘smart’ interventions as they are stunted by the neoliberal-developmental logics of the state, thereby facilitating authoritarian consolidation in Singapore. As such, this paper distinguishes itself from previous works on the neoliberal smart city by situated smart urbanism within the socio-political dynamics of neoliberalism-as-developmental strategy. For smart urbanism to better peoples’ everyday lives, technological ‘solutionism’ needs to be replaced with more human-centric framings and understandings of urban challenges.
    Note: Copyright: © Urban Studies Journal Limited 2016
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  • 56
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    In:  Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS Vol. 52, No. 3 (2017), p. 324-345
    ISSN: 0021-9096
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 52, No. 3 (2017), p. 324-345
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: This paper examines the 2013 municipal elections in Bali subdivision, North West Cameroon. The ethnography utilises participant observation, semi-structured interviews, document analyses and so forth to unearth strategies employed by the CPDM and SDF parties to retain and/or regain Bali Council. The CPDM, in collusion with traditional authorities, was accused of utilising a sacred cult ‘Voma’ to intimidate voters. The SDF was accused of importing witchdoctors from Nigeria and Pygmies from East Cameroon to cast magical spells on the population, to make the people vote for it. The CPDM won a landslide, but struggled to dispel rumours about the impact and consequences of Voma.
    Note: Copyright: © The Author(s) 2015
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  • 57
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    In:  Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS Vol. 52, No. 3 (2017), p. 346-362
    ISSN: 0021-9096
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 52, No. 3 (2017), p. 346-362
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: Small-scale mining in Ghana has been proclaimed as a net contributor to local economies in many scholarly works. Many writeups have lauded the significant contributions these miners have made or are making in terms of poverty alleviation. Quite significantly too, other commentaries have dwelt on the environmental degradation the miners effect on the communities within which they operate. Such activities have led to the destruction of forest areas, the creation of dangerous pits and diversion of rivers. Besides, the incessant use of mercury in the course of mining has also led to serious consequences for their host communities. This article, however, sets out to explore an aspect of small-scale mining operations which is yet to see much scholarly work, perhaps due to its surreptitious manner. It looks at the rituals that permeate the workings of these miners in order to tilt the tides of fortune in their favour and how such determination is leading them to the cauldron of spiritual elements in order to accomplish their objectives.
    Note: Copyright: © The Author(s) 2015
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  • 58
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    In:  Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS Vol. 52, No. 4 (2017), p. 381-411
    ISSN: 0021-9096
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 52, No. 4 (2017), p. 381-411
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: This article examines the embattled intersection of magic and rationality in the transnational Sathya Sai movement and positions the magical materializations of the charismatic “godman” Sathya Sai Baba, and the sacred objects thus produced, within the neo-liberal economy. It then explores the tensions between the twin processes of magical production and rational debunking set against the framework of the discourse of nation building in contemporary India as it seeks to be and sustain a global power. The article illuminates the two conflicting discourses of materiality and rationality. It demonstrates that both are ethical subjectivities situated with regard to virtue—a “virtuous materiality” and a “virtuous rationality” —that together create a “critical politics of virtue”. The article concludes by tentatively suggesting that the critical politics of virtue can liberate current theory from a unitary understanding of ethical subjectivity in a neo-liberal world.
    Note: Copyright: © The Author(s) 2015
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  • 59
    ISSN: 0021-9096
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Asian and African studies : JAAS
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 52, No. 4 (2017), p. 484-496
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: This study examines the risk associated with inconsistent use of condoms as a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infections (HIV/STIs) and sexual risk behaviours. The Malawi Demographic Health Survey 2010 data were used. Out of a sample of 2987 males and 9559 females aged 15–24 years, 511 males and 675 females were filtered in the present study. A Chi square test and logistic regression techniques were performed. About 147(28.7%) males and 240(35.6%) females reported inconsistent condom use. The likelihood of inconsistent condom use was higher among females with secondary/higher education (odds ratio’s (OR)=1.46), with more than one partner (OR=4.27), and married males (OR=8.76), with more than one sex partner (OR=1.78).There is a need to raise condom use awareness and improve sexual education about consistent condom use, especially among females, in order to curb the spread of HIV/STIs and reduce sexual risk behaviours.
    Note: Copyright: © The Author(s) 2015
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  • 60
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    In:  International journal of comparative sociology : IJCS Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 215-240
    ISSN: 0020-7152
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: International journal of comparative sociology : IJCS
    Publ. der Quelle: Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 215-240
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: The Spirit Level Theory developed by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett claims that low-inequality societies are better societies because people are plagued less by status anxiety, and previous research has largely supported this idea. With the aim of broadening the knowledge about status anxiety, this article examines a crucial component of status anxiety – the feeling of not counting much in the eyes of others – within a multilevel framework for 27 European countries, using the European Quality of Life Survey 2011/2012. We first clarify which individual characteristics in particular result in status anxiety: labor market exclusion and low-income position. Second, influenced by the seminal work of Pierre Bourdieu in Distinction, we explore a societal condition of status anxiety that appears to be particularly salient due to its visibility in everyday life: cultural class divisions. Our evidence suggests that the extent of class divisions in cultural consumption fuels status anxiety, over and above the effects of income inequality and national affluence. Thus, we advocate a sociocultural redirection of the Spirit Level framework.
    Note: Copyright: © The Author(s) 2017
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  • 61
    ISSN: 1745-0101
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Mobilities
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2017), p. 277-17
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Transnational education is growing apace in recent years, with international branch campuses (IBCs) becoming an increasingly prominent feature in Asia's higher education landscape. This paper examines a Sino-British IBC in China as an inroad for illuminating the mobilities such set-ups entrain as a migration infrastructure tied to transnational work and workplace. Using Bourdieu's concepts of field, capital and habitus, we interrogate the processes of 'branch-making' in relations to the IBC in question, teasing out its strategies in recruitment, and, as part of its social and material environment, opposing circumstances that motivate the re-mobilisation of academic migrants. The paper argues for a need to consider not just interventions of the state or individuals' personal decisions in comprehending skilled migration, but also how the workplace possesses the power to shape movement and generate mobilities.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
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  • 62
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    In:  The journal of Japanese studies Vol. 43, No. 2 (2017), p. 417
    ISSN: 0095-6848
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: The journal of Japanese studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Seattle, Wash : Soc
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 43, No. 2 (2017), p. 417
    DDC: 390
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  • 63
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    In:  American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 538-540
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 538-540
    DDC: 100
    Abstract: One of several essays from a special section in which anthropologists were asked how they respond to, interpret, analyze, engage with, resist, and/or teach about nativist/nationalistic/xenophobic/protectionist movements from various parts of the world, outside of the United States.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 by the American Anthropological Association
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  • 64
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    In:  American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 534-538
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 534-538
    DDC: 100
    Abstract: One of several essays from a special section in which anthropologists were asked how they respond to, interpret, analyze, engage with, resist, and/or teach about nativist/nationalistic/xenophobic/protectionist movements from various parts of the world, outside of the United States.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 by the American Anthropological Association
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  • 65
    ISSN: 1745-0101
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Mobilities
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 12, No. 3 (2017), p. 405-20
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: This article explores the obligations of presence behind work-related mobility for academics in internationalizing higher education systems. By further developing John Urry's concept of 'meetingness', the article reveals how academics depend on corporeal and virtual mobility to create and maintain a networked professional life outside their own institution, which is crucial in the context of changing work conditions. Our insights are drawn from original qualitative research (42 interviews) in a Flemish and Danish context. The data reveal obligations of presence associated with an interrelated mix of functionality, and the construction of dense and sparse social networks that together support career success and work at the frontiers of academic knowledge. Despite the now well-recognized costs of corporeal mobility, obligations of presence result in virtual and corporeal mobility coexisting, rather than the former substituting for the latter. Virtual mobility is mainly used when conflicting obligations of presence exist, and as a means of sustaining networks over time given the processual nature of meetingness, rather than as a means to reduce levels of corporeal mobility.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016
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  • 66
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    In:  Mobilities Vol. 12, No. 3 (2017), p. x
    ISSN: 1745-0101
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Mobilities
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 12, No. 3 (2017), p. x
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
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  • 67
    ISSN: 1745-7823
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnography and education
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 12, No. 3 (2017), p. 381-14
    DDC: 370
    Abstract: Scholars in education have drawn our attention to the ways in which social power and control manifests in the process of knowledge production in education institutions especially through school curriculum. In this paper, I analyse school textbooks along with classroom instruction events and everyday practices in a mother-tongue school in Nepal. Drawing on the concept of 'legitimate knowledge', this paper discusses mother-tongue education as a struggle over symbolic resources, whereby familiarity with 'daily life in the locality' is discursively drawn upon to articulate mother tongue as an effective pedagogy and legitimate knowledge. The paper argues that the introduction of mother tongue in the school curriculum is, therefore, more than an addition of new language. It is a process of negotiating what it means to 'know' things in school. In doing so, this paper illustrates a dynamic process of re-signification of local languages, knowledge and identities that is underway.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017
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  • 68
    ISSN: 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Urban studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 54, No. 12 (2017), p. 2856-2873
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to shed light on English housing associations’ asset management strategies through an analysis of strategic decisions to either dispose of or retain valuable property assets. Drawing on the concept of institutional logics and the use of organisational archetypes, the paper identifies contrasting strategies that London-based housing associations have adopted in response to contemporary challenges. The first, classified as ‘defender’ organisations, represent those who choose to generally retain their stock to leverage finance for future house building and who, in principle, would not countenance property sales. Second, are organisations described as ‘analysers’ who offer pragmatic justifications for the disposal of properties, primarily on economic grounds, arguing that properties are no longer fit for purpose, with proceeds used for replacement stock. The last category represents those depicted as ‘prospectors’ who willingly dispose of their high-valued assets to generate stronger income streams and reposition themselves as institutional entrepreneurs within the housing sector. The paper argues that the strategic decisions taken by these ‘prospector’ housing associations have shaped an agenda, founded on institutional entrepreneurship, to which other organisations are forced to respond. In wider terms, the cumulative effects of selling valuable assets carry the risk of not only undermining core social principles but also potentially exacerbating socio-spatial segregation across the London area.
    Note: Copyright: © Urban Studies Journal Limited 2016
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  • 69
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    In:  African arts : a quarterly journal devoted to the graphic, plastic, literary and performing arts of Africa Vol. 50, No. 3 (2017), p. 48-61
    ISSN: 0001-9933
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: African arts : a quarterly journal devoted to the graphic, plastic, literary and performing arts of Africa
    Publ. der Quelle: Los Angeles, Calif : Univ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 50, No. 3 (2017), p. 48-61
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: Lawal pays tribute to Ekpo Okpo Eyo, an archaeologist, scholar, and teacher. Eyo is world-famous for his outstanding professional and academic contributions to African archaeology, anthropology, art history, and museology, among others. After his retirement from the Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments in 1986, Eyo accepted a professorship in the Department of Art History and Archaeology, University of Maryland and, for the next 17 years, taught various courses on African art and archaeology. In addition, he supervised many MA theses and PhD dissertations. During the same period, he conducted archaeological excavations in Nigeria which enabled some of his graduate students to acquire professional field experience.
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  • 70
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    In:  Urban studies Vol. 54, No. 13 (2017), p. 2935-2954
    ISSN: 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Urban studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 54, No. 13 (2017), p. 2935-2954
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: This article argues that the creative drive of cultural workers to envision alternative urban futures and to make real changes in neighbourhoods in the urban present, while politically powerful and imaginatively seductive to urban decision-makers, contains destructive impulses. Such a drive can challenge, but also reinforce, the established social order and unequal power relations. This article critically examines the spatial politics of creative destruction that can unfold in the place-making wake of cultural workers. A case study is used from the mid-sized, industrial city of Hamilton of a deprived inner-city neighbourhood that is informally being reimagined as an arts district. In this neighbourhood, some cultural workers selectively practice middle-class disaffiliation. Individual acts of avoidance, control and destruction function as withdrawal strategies to help minimise the negative externalities of crime and social disorder and to realise a vision of this neighbourhood in their own image.
    Note: Copyright: © Urban Studies Journal Limited 2016
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  • 71
    ISSN: 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Urban studies
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 54, No. 13 (2017), p. 3022-3057
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Urban neighbourhoods are defined as much by their commercial character as their residential; retail services not only provide material needs for those living nearby, but less-tangible social and cultural capital as well. It is reasonable to expect, then, that excessive churn in these businesses can threaten the stability of a neighbourhood. Using a longitudinal data set on mixed-use neighbourhoods in New York City, we test whether or not neighbourhoods of varying circumstances and characteristics experience different degrees and types of retail turnover. Results suggest that there are meaningful differences in retail turnover across neighbourhoods. Retail turnover is directly associated with the type of business activity, commercial infrastructure and the neighbourhood’s consumer profile. However, when all three sets of factors are considered simultaneously in a regression analysis, consumer-related characteristics explain turnover more than those related to the local commercial environment. Specifically, businesses that provide necessity and more frequently consumed goods/services are more stable and chain establishments are more likely to venture into markets with some housing price discounts, growth potential and possibly less organised opposition. Neighbourhoods with less (and more heterogeneous) general retail (as opposed to food service) concentration, as well as bigger businesses, are more stable. More importantly, bigger households and higher shares of white residents are most strongly associated with less retail churn, and population growth is the strongest predictor of more turnover.
    Note: Copyright: © Urban Studies Journal Limited 2016
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  • 72
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    In:  Cross-cultural research : the journal of comparative social science : official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research Vol. 51, No. 4 (2017), p. 412-430
    ISSN: 1069-3971
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Cross-cultural research : the journal of comparative social science : official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Periodicals Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 51, No. 4 (2017), p. 412-430
    DDC: 150
    Abstract: The role of distorted cognitions in human functioning/adaptation is well-established at the individual level. We argue that the discrepancy between perceived national character and the actual national character (i.e., personality traits) is a form of distorted cognition at the group/country level and thus could have a negative impact on the functioning/adaptation of a given country. In this study, we computed this discrepancy score (the perceived national character minus the actual national character) and correlated it to indicators of functioning/adaptation in 46 countries. Results showed that the overestimation of national character (a higher score on the discrepancy measure) is associated with lower life satisfaction, lower autonomy, lower human development, and lower peacefulness at the country level. These results were maintained even after controlling for the effect of economic development, indexed as gross national income. Distorted cognitions related to national character shared by citizens are not only a scientific curiosity, but they might also have more practical implications for the country’s positioning on the global stage. These findings set the ground for a new topic of research investigating the role of such cognitive distortions.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 SAGE Publications
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  • 73
    ISSN: 0002-0184
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: African studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 76, No. 3 (2017), p. 381
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: South African Sign Language (SASL) poetry is still exploring many forms of poetry genres. This article describes the recent development of a new 'genre' in sign language poetry: signed renga (group poetry). The article will outline the form - what it is, how it has developed and spread, and why it is an apparently successful poetic genre. A sketch of a workshop from Signing Hands Across the Water 2 (SHAW 2) will also be provided to illustrate how renga emerges out of group work. First we will briefly explain common features of signed renga, drawing on a body of signed renga in British, Irish and Swedish Sign Languages. The second half of the article is an in-depth analysis of one signed renga, titled South Africa, which emerged from the SHAW 2 festival, with a focus on transitions as collaborative performance using shared signing space and eye gaze direction.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group Ltd on behalf of the University of Witwatersrand 2017
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  • 74
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    In:  The Americas : TAm ; a quarterly review of Latin American history Vol. 74, No. 3 (2017), p. 267
    ISSN: 0003-1615
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: The Americas : TAm ; a quarterly review of Latin American history
    Publ. der Quelle: New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 74, No. 3 (2017), p. 267
    DDC: 980
    Abstract: On the afternoon of April 20, 1749, a force of between 400 and 600 armed men amassed on Caracas's central plaza. Entering the city under blue and white flags emblazoned with red crosses, to the sound of beating drums, the deployment comprised a cross section of Venezuela's socio-racial groups, social estates, and occupations. The men followed Juan Francisco de León, a cacao planter and small-town sheriff (teniente), and had shouldered their weapons as a popular protest "in the name of the city [of Caracas], the nobility, and the masses." Disregarding the potentially ominous specter of so many armed insurgents, Caraqueños instead welcomed León's troops with open arms. As one observer remarked, all in the city from shopkeepers "to the nuns give thanks to León, wishing him success and commending him to God."
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  • 75
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    In:  American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 526-529
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 526-529
    DDC: 100
    Abstract: With the rise of nationalistic and xenophobic movements in different parts of the world today, it is important to question the role and ability of anthropologists to offer critical insights into the workings of the larger society. Several scholars have pointed to the need for anthropologists to “step up” and produce incisive analyses of contemporary sociopolitical trends. For instance, Paul Stoller (2016)called on ethnographers to contribute their “anthropological impute to combat the coming onslaught of Trumpism,” including “racial and religious intolerance” (Henrietta Moore,in a Huffington Post blog [2016], has written on the need for Trump to look at internal socioeconomic problems in America rather than targeting migrants); and Brexit saw anthropologists demand of each other more vocal treatment of issues of ethnocentrism, racial prejudice, and immigration (Stein 2016). In all these calls, a central theme has been the need to address audiences beyond the confines of academia, interlinked with the question of language, both in the sense of medium of instruction (an issue particularly relevant in the context of postcolonial, multilingual nations such as India where English is the official medium of instruction and preferred by academic elites) and as a discursive space of engagement between anthropologists and their audiences.This essay questions anthropologists’ need and ability to engage with the public in India in the context of growing religious nationalism that claims to express majoritarian interests. What are the implications of growing religious nationalism for scholarly pursuits in India and the ways in which we as anthropologists from or living in India grapple with the challenges posed to us in the form of rising anti-intellectualism? This is an important question to ask be-cause the extent to which anthropology in India can and/or should address nonacademic audiences depends on the availability of a dialogic space to articulate these views without fear of repercussions. I ask if we ought to pay more attention to the political opinions of the urban, upwardly mobile middle classes of India and their reaction to academic work that is seen as “insulting” to majoritarian ideology. In particular, the language of anthropological work needs to be more mindful of its readership and its audiences’ contestation of academic authority.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 by the American Anthropological Association
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  • 76
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    In:  Current anthropology Vol. 58, No. S16 (2017), p. S175-S190
    ISSN: 0011-3204
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Current anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: Chicago, Ill : Univ. of Chicago Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. S16 (2017), p. S175-S190
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Everyone agrees that fire has played an important part in the history of the genus Homo. However, because of the sometimes ephemeral and ambiguous nature of the evidence for fire in the Paleolithic record, establishing when and how hominins actively interacted with fire has been difficult. Over the past several decades, multiple techniques have been developed and employed in the search for the origins of human use of fire. Because fire is a natural phenomenon, the identification of burned remains at an archaeological site is generally not considered to be, on its own, convincing evidence for human use of fire. Rather, much of the difficulty of identifying early evidence for fire use has hinged on the question of how to establish a more direct link between burned materials and human activity. Here, we advocate for an approach to the investigation of the history of hominin use of fire that emphasizes an integration of multiple techniques. In particular, we argue that a contextualized study conducted at the microscopic scale—what we call a microcontextual approach—shows the most promise for establishing a behavioral connection between hominins and fire in the archaeological record.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved.
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  • 77
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    In:  Current anthropology Vol. 58, No. S16 (2017), p. S206-S216
    ISSN: 0011-3204
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Current anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: Chicago, Ill : Univ. of Chicago Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. S16 (2017), p. S206-S216
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Early human fire use is of great scientific interest, but little comparative work has been undertaken across the ecological settings in which natural fire occurs or on the taphonomy of fire and circumstances in which natural and human-controlled fire could be confused. We present here results of experiments carried out with fire fronts from grass- and bushland in South and East Africa. Our work illustrates that in these circumstances hominins would have been able to walk with and exploit fires, and we emphasize that there can be different levels of fire use. The results also indicate that traditional assumptions about the discrimination of these are not reliable. Grass fires pass through the landscape rapidly in burns of less than 5 minutes duration, but areas of denser vegetation burn to much higher temperatures and for much longer. Trees are also caught in fires and may burn back into their roots, baking sediments. Animal bones on the surface can also become burned, so that presence of burned bone has to be used with care as an indicator of human activity. Duration of burning, repeated nature of burning, and copresence of features of human activity may give a better indication of human involvement.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved.
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  • 78
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    In:  Current anthropology Vol. 58, No. S16 (2017), p. S217-S229
    ISSN: 0011-3204
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Current anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: Chicago, Ill : Univ. of Chicago Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. S16 (2017), p. S217-S229
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Most of the ethnoarchaeological literature on hearths is scattered within general works that target many different aspects of foraging or hunter-gatherer societies. Although these works are a good source of ideas and clues for the interpretation of macroscopically observable features of Paleolithic hearths, there is hardly any high-resolution ethnoarchaeological reference material with which to compare microstratigraphic evidence of archaeological fire. Our ethnoarchaeological research at this scale has focused on exploring differential preservation of open-air hearths and the potential to identify fire-related activities and different variables of fire technology (fuel, temperature, and function) using micromorphological and anthracological analysis. Although these studies have been useful sources of analogy, further case studies as well as ethnoarchaeological examples of superposed and imbricated hearths and reference material from enclosed settings such as caves and rock shelters are strongly called for. In this paper we summarize and discuss aspects of our previous work to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the ethnoarchaeological approach for the study of Paleolithic fire and propose possible avenues for future research on the topic.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved.
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  • 79
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    In:  American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 491-505
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 119, No. 3 (2017), p. 491-505
    DDC: 100
    Abstract: War‐zone mercy—sparing of one's culturally constructed enemies in the midst of organized group violence—is a political act but also a potentially empathically motivated one that has contributed to shared expressive gestures across cultural boundaries and to international laws of war. This article elucidates historical and cross‐cultural norms for war‐zone mercy in order to provide a theoretical framework for scholarly research examining this behavior and offers a case study with systematically collected data about war‐zone mercy during Kenyan pastoralist Samburu experiences of coalitional lethal violence (low‐intensity chronic warfare). As a whole, this article presents evidence from human and nonhuman animal studies that war‐zone mercy is a uniquely human form of empathy‐produced altruism. Humans may be trained or culturally conditioned to kill, and yet widely available historical and cross‐cultural examples of war‐zone mercy underscore the ways in which prosocial emotions like empathy reveal and pervade the human. [ war, agency, prosocial emotion, altruism, Kenya ] Compasión en las zonas de guerra—perdonando a los enemigos culturalmente construidos en medio de la violencia de grupos organizados—es un acto político, pero también, uno potencialmente motivado por la empatía que ha contribuido a gestos expresivos compartidos a través de los límites culturales y las leyes internacionales de la guerra. Este artículo elucida las normas históricas e interculturales para el perdón en las zonas de guerra, con el fin de proveer un marco teórico a la investigación académica examinando esta conducta, y ofrece un estudio de caso con datos recolectados sistemáticamente acerca del perdón en las zonas de guerra durante las experiencias de violencia letal coalicionista de los pastores Samburu de Kenia (guerra crónica de baja intensidad). Como un todo, este artículo presenta evidencia de los estudios de animales humanos y no humanos que el perdón de las zonas de guerra es una forma únicamente humana de altruismo generado por la empatía. Los humanos pueden ser entrenados o culturalmente condicionados para matar, y aún ejemplos ampliamente disponibles del perdón en las zonas de guerra enfatizan las maneras en que las emociones prosociales como la empatía revelan y permean lo humano. [ guerra, agencia, emoción prosocial, altruismo, Kenia ]
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 by the American Anthropological Association , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 American Anthropological Assn.
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  • 80
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nutrition & food science
    Publ. der Quelle: Bingley : Emerald
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 47, No. 5 (2017), p. 659-672
    DDC: 630
    Abstract: Purpose This paper aims to to explore the possibility of utilization of Ipomoea batatas as a novel binding agent for hot-set restructured meat products. Further, green coffee bean (GCB) extract was used as a natural ingredient to improve the lipid oxidative stability and storage quality of the developed restructured mutton blocks. Design/methodology/approach Restructured mutton blocks were used as a model and were prepared by incorporating different levels of I. batatas, namely, 1, 3 and 5 per cent and analyzed for various quality parameters. Restructured mutton blocks containing optimum level of I. batatas were further treated with GCB (1 per cent) extract as a natural ingredient and assessed for various lipid oxidative stability and storage quality parameters under refrigerated conditions (4 ± 1°C). Findings Restructured mutton blocks containing 3 per cent level of I. batatas were optimized as best on the basis of various quality parameters. Although a significant declining trend was observed in the sensory characteristics with storage; however, the products containing GCB extract showed significantly (p 〈 0.05) higher acceptability. The mean scores for overall acceptability for products with GCB extract on day 0 was 7.4 ± 0.1 and for control was 7.3 ± 〈0.1. Significantly (p 〈 0.05) lower thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS, mg malonaldehyde/kg) and free fatty acid (FFA, % oleic acid) values were observed for the products containing GCB extract. The mean TBARS and FFA values for products with GCB extract on day 0 were 0.2 ± 〈0.1 and 0.08 ± 〈0.1 and for control were 0.3 ± 〈0.1 and 0.09 ± 〈0.1, respectively. The restructured mutton blocks containing GCB extract also showed significantly (p 〈 0.05) lower values for various microbiological characteristics like total plate count (log cfu/g) and psychrophilic count (log cfu/g). Originality/value The results showed herein indicate a promising industrial application of I. batatas (3 per cent) as a binding agent for restructured meat products and GCB extract (1 per cent) as a novel natural ingredient for improved lipid oxidative stability and storage quality.
    Note: Copyright: © Emerald Publishing Limited
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  • 81
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    In:  Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 137, No. 2 (2017), p. 383-391
    ISSN: 0003-0279
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of the American Oriental Society
    Publ. der Quelle: Ann Arbor, Mich : Soc
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 137, No. 2 (2017), p. 383-391
    DDC: 490
    Abstract: A group of Qin documents inscribed on bamboo slips was acquired by the Yuelu Academy on the antique market in Hong Kong in 2007. Four of these manuscripts are criminal case records dated from the final decades before the unification of China by the state of Qin in 221 B.C. These texts shed light not only on the administration of justice on the eve of imperial unification but also on various aspects of social, economic, and cultural history and historical geography. The present article reviews the recently published English translation of the Yuelu case records by Ulrich Lau and Thies Staack and discusses the value of these texts as historical source material.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 American Oriental Society , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 American Oriental Society
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  • 82
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    In:  Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 137, No. 2 (2017), p. 393-400
    ISSN: 0003-0279
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of the American Oriental Society
    Publ. der Quelle: Ann Arbor, Mich : Soc
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 137, No. 2 (2017), p. 393-400
    DDC: 490
    Abstract: A recently published collection of articles focuses upon a relatively small group of texts dealing mainly with astronomical calculations and omens as well as physiognomic omens, attempting to use these as a basis for reconstructing ancient Jewish science in the Persian and Hellenistic periods. The present review raises questions regarding the aims and methods employed, offering an alternative suggestion for the transfer of technical knowledge from Babylonia to ancient Palestine.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 American Oriental Society , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 American Oriental Society
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  • 83
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    In:  Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 137, No. 2 (2017), p. 301-314
    ISSN: 0003-0279
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of the American Oriental Society
    Publ. der Quelle: Ann Arbor, Mich : Soc
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 137, No. 2 (2017), p. 301-314
    DDC: 490
    Abstract: The reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Muqtafī (r. 1136–1160) was one of great historical significance. Despite his having been chosen and elevated to the caliphate by the Seljuq sultans during the nadir of Abbasid power, after they had murdered one caliph and deposed another, it was al-Muqtafī who finally succeeded in reestablishing Abbasid political rule over Iraq. This article traces the course of al-Muqtafī's relations with the Seljuq sultans, analyzes how and why he succeeded in reviving Abbasid political rule, and considers the import of the events that transpired during his reign.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 American Oriental Society , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 American Oriental Society
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  • 84
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    In:  African arts : a quarterly journal devoted to the graphic, plastic, literary and performing arts of Africa Vol. 50, No. 3 (2017), p. 92-93
    ISSN: 0001-9933
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: African arts : a quarterly journal devoted to the graphic, plastic, literary and performing arts of Africa
    Publ. der Quelle: Los Angeles, Calif : Univ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 50, No. 3 (2017), p. 92-93
    DDC: 910
    Abstract: Johnson reviews Africa in Florida: Five Hundred Years of African Presence in the Sunshine State edited by Amanda B. Carlson and Robin Poynor.
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  • 85
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    In:  Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association Vol. 50, No. 4 (2017), p. 685-703
    ISSN: 0022-3840
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 50, No. 4 (2017), p. 685-703
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: For more than 70 decades, the stereotypical demarcation between the innovent Chinese Self and the evil Japanese Other on screen has helped to (re)construct a collective Chinese identity in terms of formulating the national subject. As a vehicle of moral justification for the aggrieved nation and the beginning of a perserverant struggle culminating in the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, the classic pattern is rewritten in two recent Chinese "main melody" films: "City of Life and Death" (Lu, 2009) and "Cow" (Guan, 2009). These films are discussed regarding the reconstruction of the patriotic discourse in contemporary Chinese cinema.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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  • 86
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    In:  Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association Vol. 50, No. 4 (2017), p. 871
    ISSN: 0022-3840
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 50, No. 4 (2017), p. 871
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Analysis of Missy Elliot's career and artistic direction is presented.
    Note: Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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  • 87
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    In:  Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association Vol. 50, No. 5 (2017), p. 968-982
    ISSN: 0022-3840
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 50, No. 5 (2017), p. 968-982
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Alfred Hitchcock's film "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" deals with the theme of an unhappy marriage, which has been highly prevalent as a casual joke in popular culture. The 1930s and 1940s were the era during which the romantic comedy genre flourished, and reached the peak of its popularity. Thusm, Hitchcock's purely comedic representation of marriage in the film seems less peculiar when viewed in terms of broader cultural convention. What makes "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" singular even within this convention context is Hitchcock's preoccupation with marriage as a locus of suspense and crime. Throughout his filmography, Hitchcock repeatedly presents husbands and wives whose motivation for murdering each other is serious matrimonial misdeeds, such as adultery. It is in this context that "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" is salient and deserves to be discussed. The source of the conflict in "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" is a failure of communication between the couple, which is insufficient to guide the audience to a Hitchcockian vision of moral darkness.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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  • 88
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    In:  Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association Vol. 50, No. 5 (2017), p. 983-1002
    ISSN: 0022-3840
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 50, No. 5 (2017), p. 983-1002
    DDC: 390
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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  • 89
    ISSN: 0014-6242
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Fabula 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : de Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 403-405
    DDC: 51
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0014-6242
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Fabula 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : de Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 430-434
    DDC: 51
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  • 91
    ISSN: 0014-6242
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Fabula 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : de Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 399-403
    DDC: 51
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  • 92
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    In:  Fabula 〈Berlin〉 Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 256-270
    ISSN: 0014-6242
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Fabula 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : de Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 256-270
    DDC: 51
    Abstract: The story of is a local Jewish and Arab legend that explains how the site for the Holy Temple was chosen. It was first documented by travelers and Christian pilgrims in the nineteenth century and during the same period it is also chronicled as a folktale performed by Jewish storytellers in Eastern Europe. In the early twentieth century the legend was adopted by the Modern Hebrew culture into many Hebrew textbooks and anthologies for children and adults. Those anthologies highlight the values of brotherly love and mutual responsibility of family members for each other, which are universal humanistic values that are not dependent on culture, time, or place. At the same time, the widespread appropriation of the narrative highlights the desire to support the location and status of Jerusalem as a sanctified place and an integral part of Jewish history.
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  • 93
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    In:  Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association Vol. 50, No. 3 (2017), p. 561
    ISSN: 0022-3840
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of popular culture : JPC : the official publication of the Popular Culture Association, Popular Literature Section (Comparative Literature II) of the Modern Language Association of America and the Popular Section of the Midwest Modern Language Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 50, No. 3 (2017), p. 561
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Like many other forms of Vietnam War representations, comic-book representations of the war sought to exonerate the Vietnam veteran from the negative legacies that the war evoked. Comic books’ relationship with the conservative narrative of the war was in fact motivated by comic creators’ strong relationship to nonpartisan populist politics and grassroots organizations, not from an attempt to promote a particular political ideology. Corruption, the mistreatment of American soldiers, and public deception were all common attributes of US state institutions as represented in Vietnam War comic books during the 1980s and 1990s. By analyzing the representation of the US state through a populist lens, and navigating comic creators’ associations with grassroots political organizations, this article seeks to re-evaluate previous scholarly claims that Vietnam War representations in the aftermath of the war was simply toeing the establishment line, as has been previously suggested. Instead, this article proposes that Vietnam War comics were shaped more by grassroots activism--founded on a form of populism that often challenged partisan politics--than by attempts to promote a particular ideological agenda. By going beyond the traditional American binary of the red/blue political framework that has defined most scholarship on cultural responses to the Vietnam War, this article will thus highlight the participatory process behind Vietnam War comic books, and the motivations and consequences behind their representations of the war.
    Note: Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2017 Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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  • 94
    ISSN: 0014-6242
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Fabula 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : de Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 3 (2017), p. 207-227
    DDC: 51
    Abstract: Durch die Sichtung des Nachlasses der Kasseler Industriellenfamilie Henschel ist es erstmals gelungen, die Identität einer bisher nur als „Mamsell Storch“ bekannten KHM-Beiträgerin festzustellen: Eleonore Storch (1750–1828) war die Schwägerin von Carl Henschel, dem Gründer der Firma „Henschel und Sohn“. Der Beitrag erhellt ihre familiären und sozialen Hintergründe und verortet sie im Kasseler Netzwerk der Brüder Grimm. Textvergleiche des von ihr beigetragenen -Märchens (KHM 36 I, 1812) mit der überarbeiteten Version von 1819 sowie mit einem Manuskript Wilhelm Grimms zur Übersetzung des -Märchens I, 1 ( ) lassen Rückschlüsse auf sprachliche Charakteristika der verschollenen ‚Urfassung‘ zu.
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  • 95
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    In:  American Indian quarterly : journal of American Indian studies Vol. 41, No. 3 (2017), p. 224-249
    ISSN: 0095-182X
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American Indian quarterly : journal of American Indian studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Berkeley, Calif : University of California
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 41, No. 3 (2017), p. 224-249
    DDC: 050
    Note: Copyright: © Copyright 2017 University of Nebraska Press
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  • 96
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    In:  American Indian quarterly : journal of American Indian studies Vol. 41, No. 3 (2017), p. 250-286
    ISSN: 0095-182X
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American Indian quarterly : journal of American Indian studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Berkeley, Calif : University of California
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 41, No. 3 (2017), p. 250-286
    DDC: 050
    Abstract: Political equality, according to Sydney Verba, refers to the extent to which citizens have an equal voice in governmental decisions and encompasses not only voting but also being able to hold political office without having to overcome institutional and statutory barriers. Yet one of the most important themes in any recounting of American history is the ongoing struggle to make political equality a reality for all citizens. While extremely important, the post-Civil War Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments failed to halt state-level efforts to place limits on minority political participation. The intent of this provision is to prevent voting rights violations before they might occur. Within the state legislature, the Native Americans constantly were stymied when they pushed initiatives to provide more funding for education, health care, youth employment programs, and environmental protection. They were marginalized not only because they were Native but because they were Democrats in a Republican- dominated institution.
    Note: Copyright: © Copyright 2017 University of Nebraska Press
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  • 97
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    In:  Anthropological forum : an international journal of social and cultural anthropology and comparative sociology Vol. 27, No. 3 (2017), p. 224
    ISSN: 0066-4677
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Anthropological forum : an international journal of social and cultural anthropology and comparative sociology
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 27, No. 3 (2017), p. 224
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: This article considers the intersection of evangelism, ethnography and linguistics in the work of two missionaries living among Aboriginal communities in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Carl Strehlow was one of several German missionaries working in central Australia in the 1890s and into the twentieth century. J. R. B. Love met Strehlow briefly in 1913, but did not become a fully committed missionary himself until the 1920s. This paper first considers Strehlow's evangelical, linguistic and ethnographic interests in relation to some of his German contemporaries, before comparing his approach to that of the younger, Presbyterian, Love to elucidate the inter-relationships between evangelism, linguistics and ethnography in the 1890s and early twentieth century in Australia.
    Note: Copyright: © 2017 Discipline of Anthropology and Sociology, The University of Western Australia 2017
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  • 98
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    In:  Ethnos : journal of anthropology Vol. 82, No. 4 (2017), p. 672-18
    ISSN: 0014-1844
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnos : journal of anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 82, No. 4 (2017), p. 672-18
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Drawing on an ethnographic study of attempts to bring new waste infrastructures into being in the Cusco region of Peru, this article considers the specific material and social articulations that such infrastructures imply. The ethnography explores the attempts by engineers, municipal functionaries, and local communities to engage 'waste' both as decomposing matter and as material resource. The article traces the tensions that emerge in experiments to produce new material and economic forms that reorient the agency of decomposing matter to new productive ends. In practice, this proposed reconfiguration of materials and of social relations draws attention to the divergent and disjunctive practical ontologies that inhere in waste infrastructures. The proposal to transform existing waste infrastructures disturbs existing modes of social accommodation and requires people to explore how the tensions between economic growth and environmental care might be re-negotiated in spaces of distributed sovereignty and decentralized environmental governance.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016
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  • 99
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    In:  Ethnos : journal of anthropology Vol. 82, No. 4 (2017), p. 711-27
    ISSN: 0014-1844
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnos : journal of anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 82, No. 4 (2017), p. 711-27
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: This article explores the affective force of infrastructural intervention. It focuses on the construction, successful in one case, locally stalled in the other, of so-called 'independent roads' along Kyrgyzstan's porous land-border with Tajikistan. Chinese-built and funded through an array of international lending organisations, such roads are determinate interventions in the social life of a marginal border region. They are also the site of intense local anticipation: the object both of hope for a materially secure future and of anxieties of entrapment. The very alignments that enable a new road to come into being - the mobilising of elected representatives, the appeal to languages of abandonment and territorial loss - are themselves anticipatory and experimental moves. The category of 'infrastructural hope' is developed to explore this articulation of material politics with diffuse elite and vernacular desires for a territorially secure future. The article considers the implications of this entanglement for the anthropology of infrastructure and for the analysis of trans-boundary tension in Central Asia.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016
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  • 100
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    In:  Ethnos : journal of anthropology Vol. 82, No. 4 (2017), p. 615
    ISSN: 0014-1844
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnos : journal of anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Routledge
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 82, No. 4 (2017), p. 615
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Infrastructures have conventionally been viewed as material substrates underlying social action. On this basis, cultural anthropology has engaged infrastructure as vehicles through which political values and symbols are made manifest. In contrast, this introduction, and the contributions that follow, specifies an orientation to infrastructures as ontological experiments. At issue is a view of infrastructures as experimental systems that integrate a multiplicity of disjunctive elements and spin out new relations between them. The result is the creation and transformation of different forms of practical, materialized ontologies, which give shape to culture, society, and politics. Given that these transformations are often slow and incremental, they often unfold under the radar of anthropological analysis. However, we argue that it is important for the anthropology of infrastructure to find ways of bringing their world-changing capacities into view. The paper ends with a brief introduction to the contributions of the special issue.
    Note: Copyright: © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016
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