ABSTRACT

This volume helps us understand the transformations of terrorist organisations, and the conflicts they are involved in, by broadening the perspective on what is considered terrorist learning.

Using a variety of methodological approaches and empirical data, the volume offers a look at the clandestine inner lives of groups from different continents and ideological backgrounds in order to explore from whom they learn and how, and what the outcomes are. Their internal and external interactions are examined within their socio-political contexts to illuminate how they adapt to challenges or fail to do so. Unpacking the question of ‘how do terrorists learn’ helps us to grasp not only changes of violent means of action but also of operational and strategic approaches and, ultimately, even transformations of the ends pursued. The chapters demonstrate that terrorist learning is not principally different from that of other human organisations. The contributors draw on conceptual frameworks of organizational learning, but also broaden the scope beyond the organizational framework to acknowledge the variety of forms of informal and decentralized learning characteristic of much contemporary terrorism.

This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism studies, violent extremism, organisational studies and International Relations.

chapter 1|15 pages

Introduction

Tackling the Complexity of Terrorist Learning

part 1|84 pages

Learning of Organizations

chapter 3|20 pages

Downgrading or Upsizing Strategies

How Rebels Learn about the Right Repertoire of Violence

chapter 4|20 pages

Social-Media Jihad as a Learned Strategy

How Daesh Learned but Failed to Exploit Western Vulnerabilities

chapter 5|17 pages

Learning Patterns and Failures

An Analysis of ISIS Operations between 2013 and 2019

part 2|97 pages

Learning beyond Organizations

chapter 6|20 pages

Adaptation of Propaganda and Communication

The Online Magazines of al-Qaeda and the Islamic State Compared

chapter 7|21 pages

Terrorist Tactical Diffusion among Lone Actors

Explaining the Spread of Vehicle Ramming Attacks

chapter 8|16 pages

Learning through the Migration of Knowledge

Exploring the Transition of Operatives between Violence Organizations

chapter 9|22 pages

Decentralized Collective Learning

Militant Accelerationism as a Community of Practice

chapter 10|16 pages

Conclusion

What Have We Learned about Terrorist Learning?