The Two Revolutions: A History of the Transgender Internet

Avery Dame-Griff

Published by New York University Press 2023

The Two Revolutions

A History of the Transgender Internet

Avery Dame-Griff

In the series Queer / Trans / Digital

https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479818327.001.0001

Overview
Contents

About this book

The internet origins of the American transgender movement

The Two Revolutions explores how the rise of the internet shaped transgender identity and activism from the 1980s to the present. Through extensive archival research and media archeology, Avery Dame-Griff reconstructs the manifold digital networks of transgender activists, cross-dressing computer hobbyists, and others interested in gender nonconformity who incited the second revolution of the title: the ascendance of “transgender” as an umbrella identity in the mid-1990s.

Dame-Griff argues that digital communications sparked significant momentum within what would become the transgender movement, but also further cemented existing power structures. Covering both a historical period that is largely neglected within the history of computing, and the poorly understood role of technology in queer and trans social movements, The Two Revolutions offers a new understanding of both revolutions—the internet’s early development and the structures of communication that would take us to today’s tipping point of trans visibility politics. Through a history of how trans people online exploited different digital infrastructures in the early days of the internet to build a community, The Two Revolutions tells a crucial part of trans history itself.

Author / Editor information

Dame-Griff Avery :

Avery Dame-Griff is Lecturer in the Department of Women’s and Gender Studies at Gonzaga University. He founded and curates the Queer Digital History Project (queerdigital.com).Avery Dame-Griff is Lecturer in the Department of Women’s and Gender Studies at Gonzaga University. He founded and curates the Queer Digital History Project (queerdigital.com).

Reviews

For those deeply versed in trans culture and history, The Two Revolutions is an affirming read. Dame-Griff is gracious enough to provide the relevant introductory information for those hesitant to engage in either or both topics. Picking this book up is easy. Putting it down might be a bit more complicated. Not constantly returning to it for inspiration will be downright impossible.

Scholars, creators, and activists alike could easily use this book to inspire the next era of the trans internet... The Two Revolutions provides an ample basis for a robust discussion of where histories materially go in the digital age and how to recover them while honoring the intended meaning of users.

s.e. smith:
A detailed, fascinating, and deeply researched look at trans culture online.

Lauren Herold:
The Two Revolutions is both an academic history of the trans Internet and a political call for contemporary users to demand more of our digital media platforms. Dame-Griff does a fantastic job weaving together these projects.

Jamie Lauren Keiles:
A delightfully readable academic work that tells a story of trans online life since the earliest days of the dial-up modem ... it's as much a straightforward history as it is an experiment in using digital materials to tell recent history.

Jacob Gaboury, author of Image Objects: An Archaeology of Computer Graphics:
A critically necessary history. Avery Dame-Griff shows that the development of the internet and the history of transgender life and identity are inextricably bound up in one another. Meticulously researched and beautifully written, The Two Revolutions is a transformative work.

Laura Horak, director of the Transgender Media Lab at Carleton University:
The book I’ve been waiting for! Through nuanced archival research, Avery Dame-Griff reveals how the internet helped create what is now known as the transgender community. In this book, we see how cross-dressers and transsexuals (and later trans youth) used shifting digital tools, from bulletin boards to social media tags, to share information, create and contest new identity terms, and find connection. The Two Revolutions promises to revolutionize trans and internet studies.

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	v
Introduction Laying the Foundations Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1. Dialing into the Revolution The Bulletin Board System Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	29
2. Out of the Cybercloset, Into the Cyberstreets Gender Community Spaces on AOL and Beyond Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	56
3. Politics and “Petty Useless Bickering” Transgender Usenet and the Emergence of “Cisgender” Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	81
4. Always On Information, Circulation, and the World Wide Web Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	115
5. Becoming “Obsolete in Your Own Lifetime” Membership Declines and Generation Gaps Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	146
6. Transgender in the Platform Era Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	174
Conclusion: Owning Our History Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	201
Acknowledgments Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	211
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	213
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	233
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	253
About the Author Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	265

Language: English
Publisher: New York University Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Illustrations
- Other: 47 b/w illustrations
Keywords: Transgender studies; Web history; LGBT history; Transgender history; Internet history; Social Movements; Digital Humanities; Media archaeology

eBook

Published: August 1, 2023
ISBN: 9781479818327