INTRODUCTION-- SURVEY METHOD AND DATA-- 1. Estimating Ancient Greek Populations: The Evidence of Field Survey-- 2. Missing Persons? Models of Mediterranean Regional Survey and Ancient Populations-- 3. Calculating Ploughzone Demographics: Some insights from arid zone surveys-- 4. Rural Settlement and Population Extrapolation, a Case Study from the ager of Antium, central Italy (350 BC- AD 400)-- URBANIZTAION-- 5. Cities, Demography, and Development in the Roman Empire-- 6. City Sizes and Urbanization in the Roman Empire-- 7. Rank-size analysis of Roman cities in Iberia and Britain-- 8. The Urban System of Roman Asia Minor and Wider Urban Connectivity-- 9. Towns and Territories in Roman Baetica-- 10. Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt: Population and Settlement.